Los Pilares de La Industria 4.0

 

Lum`cf pkrsf`ms y iíquj`ms trmgmbm` bu`tfs

Nfs pjnmrks ck nm j`custrjm 3.8 Nfs ifcknfs ck `kefljf ck nfs dmgrjlm`tks vm` m lmigjmr rmcjlmnik`tk, pfr nf quk ckgk` mcmptmr sus lfipktk`ljms mn iu`cf cjejtmn. M pmrtjr ck k`trkvjstms, lmsfs y lfnmgfrmljf`ks lf` kiprksms m nm vm`eumrcjm ckn skltfr, sk jck`tjdjlm` nfs pu`tmnks pmrm cmr kn smntf m nm j`custrjm 3.8, msé lfif sus jipnjlmljf`ks. Xfr Imrl \mlof`

LT  Xo.C. k` J`ek`jkrém J`custrjmn y Ekstjü` ck J`ek`jkrém, \tm`dfrc [`jvkrsjty1 Iístkr k` Cjrklljü` ck Kiprksms, JK\K, [`jvkrsjcmc ck @mvmrrm1 j`ek`jkrf k` Skl`fnfeém Mkrfkspmljmn, [`jvkrsjcmc ck \tutt emrt1 prfdksfr ck Cjrklljü` Cjrklljü` ck ck Xrfculljü` Xrfculljü`,, Skl`fnfSkl`fnf eém y Fpkrmljf Fpkrmljf`ks, `ks, JK\K JK\K Gusj`kss Gusj`kss \loffn. \loffn.

34

Wkvjstm ck @kefljfs ckn JKKI |

Mgrjn 78=?

urm`tk nm lrjsjs dj`m`ljkrm, nms klf`fiéms lf` u`m sünjcm gmsk j`custrjmn sudrjkrf` ik`fs quk nms vfnlmcms k` nfs skrvjljfs. [` lmsf lnmrf nf tk`kifs k` Mnkim`jm, luyms Ijttknstm`c (pyiks), iuloms ck knnms dmgrjlm`tks, pucjkrf` im`tk`kr f muik`tmr sus pnm`tjnnms. Lf`sljk`tk ck quk nm j`custrjm im`udmlturkrm lf`trjguyk sje`jdjlm-

C

tjvmik`tk m nm lrkmljü` ck kipnkf y nm j``fvmljü`, j` `fvmljü`, kn Efgjkr`f mnkií` knmgfrü k` 78== nm j`jljmtjvm

 

Lum`cf kstê pnk`mik`tk cksmrrfnnmcm, nm j`custrjm 3.8 prfiktk fdrklkr sjstkims ck prfculljü` rklf`﬍eurmgnks y okrrmijk`tms, iíquj`ms,

„j`custrjm 3.8’, u` lf`lkptf quk sk om pfpunmrjzmcf. Ftrfs pmésks om` skeujcf su kbkipnf, lfif Kstmcfs [`jcfs, cf`ck nm

j`stmnmljf`ks y prfcultfs lmpmlks ck lfiu`jlmrsk k`trk sé y lf` nfs trmgmbmcfrks.

rkj`custrjmnjzmljü` ck nm klf`fiém djeurm k` nm mek`cm pfnétjlm cksck nm Mcij`jstrmljü` ck Fgmim.

Ck oklof, ym ks pfsjgnk lf`kltmr iíquj`ms, prfcultfs k j`drmkstrulturms pmrm quk lfnmgfrk` ck dfrim cj`íijlm. Kstk ifcknf ck prfculljü` k` rkc ks nm `ukvm jtkrmljü` ck tfcf nf vjstf omstm mofrm2 tfcfs nfs `jvknks ck nfs sjstkims ck SJ ck u`m kiprksm y ck nfs quk lfipf`k` u`m lmck`m ck vmnfr kstí` lf`kltmcfs y lfipmrtk` cmtfs k j`dfrimljü`. Lum`cf kstê pnk`mik`tk cksmrrfnnmcm, nm j`custrjm 3.8 prfiktk fdrklkr sjstkims ck prfculljü` rklf`djeurmgnks y okrrmijk`tms, iíquj`ms, j`stmnmljf`ks y prfcultfs lmpmlks ck lfiu`jlmrsk k`trk sé y lf` nfs trmgmbmcfrks ikcjm`tk nm rkmnjcmc muik`tmcm u ftrfs ikcjfs pmrm trm`sijtjr cmtfs ck im`krm rípjcm, j`tujtjvm y kdjljk`tk. Mckiís, nfs prfcultfs y pjkzms j`tknjek`tks suij`jstrmrí` j`dfrimljü` quk pkrijtjrí mcmptmr mutfiítjlmik`tk kn sjstkim ck prfculljü` m nms `klksjcmcks ck lmcm prfcultf.

Cktê`emsk.

Nkm

mtk`tmik`tk.

Xjk`sk.

„Cjvjck nms

cjdluntmcks quk kxmij`ms k` tm`tms pmrtks lfif skm pfsjgnk pmrm su

Okrrmijk`tms, iíquj`ms, j`stmnmljf`ks y prfcultfs j`tkermrí` sk`sfrks quk rklmgmrí` nfs cmtfs `klksmrjfs pmrm nm tfim ck ckljsjf`ks. Lfif kstk prflksf ks mutfimtjzmgnk, nms pkrsf`ms quk trmgmbk` k` kstm írkm pfcrí` ckcjlmrsk iís m ek`krmr vmnfr pmrm kn lnjk`tk quk m if`jtfrjzmr iíquj`ms f sjstkims ck prfculljü`.

ikbfr sfnuljü`’

Nfs mnefrjtifs mvm`zmcfs y, ﬍`mnik`tk, LJ@LF XJNMWK\ Nm j`custrjm 3.8 prkkn imloj`k nkmr`j`e  sk`tm vk`tmbms pmrm nm `fs vm` m myucmr m lrkmljü` ck vmnfr, nfs jck`tj﬍lmr pmutms

Wk`ê Ckslmrtks (=;:4 “ =4;8), nüsfdf, imtkiítjlf  y ljk`télf drm`lês 

kikrek`tks k` kn erm` vfnuik` ck cmtfs.

ifcknfs ck `kefljf, nfs skrvjljfs muxjnjmrks

Wkvjstm ck @kefljfs ckn JKKI |

Mgrjn 78=?

35

 

M WSÉL[NF

Zm kxjstk` sjstkims ck prfculljü` ljgkrdésjlfs lmpmlks ck prflksmr y m`mnjzmr nm erm` lm`tjcm lm`tjcmc c ck cmtfs quk sk im`kbm` k` nm j`custrjm 3.8.

y nm frem`jzmljü` ckn trmgmbf. Xmrm gk`kdjljmrsk ck knnms, nms kiprksms ckgk` skeujr u`m skrjk ck pmsfs, merupmcfs k` lj`lf

k` lmsf ck urek`ljm (pfr kbkipnf, lum`cf mnef kstí dukrm ck nm `frim) nfs cmtfs sk im`cm` m nm `ugk pmrm skr m`mnjzmcfs lf` iís prfdu`cjcmc. Xfr ftrf nmcf, nfs mnefrjtifs mvm`zmcfs y, dj`mnik`tk, kn imloj`k nkmr`j`e `fs vm` m myucmr m jck`tjdjlmr pmutms kikrek`tks k` kn erm` vfnuik` ck cmtfs.

írkms.

Kstfs cmtfs lf`ck`smcfs skrí` iuy òtjnks `f sfnf m nm ofrm ck rkmnjzmr u`m tmrkm cktkrij`mcm, sj`f tmigjê` lum`cf sk m`mnjlk` nfs cmtfs ck tfcm nm kiprksm f ck nm lmck`m ck vmnfr. Ck moé nm jipfrtm`ljm ck nms pnmtmdfrims.

= EK@KWMLJÜ@ Z LMXS[WM CK CMSF\

Xrjikrf, omy quk impkmr cjejtmnik`tk kn sjstkim désjlf pmrm su m`ínjsjs y fptjijzmljü`. Kn lfstk ck nfs sk`sfrks, nm jck`tjdjlmljü` pfr rmcjfdrkluk`ljm y ftrms tkl`fnfeéms ck nm lfiu`jlmljü` om cjsij`ujcf, y mofrm tjk`k` u`m prksk`ljm nf sudjljk`tkik`tk mipnjm pmrm omlkr rkmnjcmc nm j`custrjm 3.8. Mckiís, kn prftflfnf ck J`tkr`kt JXv4 ym kstí njstf pmrm rkkipnmzmr mn kstí`cmr mltumn, kn JXv3. Kn JXv4 fdrklk