Los Misterios de La Existencia

 

B.E.C

CAU INU]BPNAU MB CG BZNU]BOENG MBC UBP JRIGOA Mbseu`rb quî Brbs, y Eaoaebrçs tu Arnkbo y Mbstnoa

 

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© T. M. U   ]É]RCA MBC CN@PA4 CAU INU]BPNAU INU]BPNAU MB CG BZNU]BOENG MBC UBP JRIGOA Cn`ra bo Larigta Bcbetrõonea VML Bmntgma par Bc Enreuca mb Cuz.  ]amas cas mbrbejas mbrbejas mb bstb cn`ra sao cn` cn`rbs rbs pgrg cg juigo juigonmgm. nmgm. Ub pbrintb cg rbpramueenõo tatgc a pgrengc mb bstg a`rg, snbiprb s nbiprb y eugoma oa sb iamnlnqub su sbotnma a bc eaotbonma mb bstb eao lnobs mb pbrvbrtnr su ibosgdb. Uu trgosinsnõo bo eugcqunbr larig a par eugcqunbr ibmna i bmna (bcbetrõonea, ibeçonea, lataeapng, lataeapng, krg`genõo u atras) bs cn`rb y oa rbqunbrb gutarnzgenõo prbvng y par bsernta, yg qub q ub bstb bstç mbstnogma g cg juigonmgm.

 

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Bstb cn`ra vg mbmnegma g tamas cas `usegmarbs mb cg cuz, bc giar y cg dustneng bo tama bc uonvbrsa, sno cas eugcbs bstb iuoma bstgrég suibrknma bo bc egas, cgs tnonb`cgs mb cg ibotnrg y bc amna. Uno bstas, bstas , bstb cn`ra egrbebrég mb sbotnma y bstb ibosgdb sbkunrég aeucta g cg juigonmgm. G tamas cas inbi`ras mbc eéreuca mb cuz, jndas mb cg cuz, bc giar y cg vbrmgm, qub ib jgo `rnomgma tama su gpaya lésnea, l ésnea, bobrkîtnea, biaenaogc y ibotgc, mbsmb cas pcgoas sutncbs jgstg bc pcgoa lésnea, pgrg pambr igtbrngcnzgr bstb trg`gda. Bo pgrtneucgr, qunbra mbmnegr bstb cn`ra g ins jbrigoas y ginkas qub bstuvnbrao eaoinka y gpaygrao eao su eaotrn`uenõo ibotgc murgotb cg lgsb mb kbstgenõo mb bstb cn`ra, y qub par cas instbrnas mbc mbstnoa oa jgo pamnma bstgr jgstg bc lnogc par rgzaobs qub Uõca eaoaebo Mnas y bc gcig. Wunbobs,  krgengs g sus noebsgotbs prbkuotgs, ib jgo jbeja vbr cg obebsnmgm mb eaipgrtnr cas juincmbs eaoaeninbotas qub ib jgo snma rbvbcgmas eao bstas qub,  qub, eaia ya, `usego rbspubstgs bxnstboengcbs y eginogo bo bc sbombra mb cg bspnrntugcnmgm. Mb igobrg bspbengc, Mbmnea bstb cn`ra tgi`nîo g in

 

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gigmg bspasg qub ib jg gsnstnma bo tamg cg lgsb mb earrbeenõo y jg snma snbiprb in gpaya eugoma ca jb obebsntgma, y g in jbrigoa DUU, qub jg snma in eaolnmbotb y eacg`argmar murgotb mb trg`gda.g Gc lnogc, mbmnea bstb cn`ra gtama tamasbstb cas praebsa qub sb mnspaokgo cbbrca mb igobrg cn`rb y sno prbdunenas, eao bc lno mb mbseu`rnr bc vbca mbc instbrna mbc sbr juigoa y mbc gcig.

 

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Éomn b Notramueenõo ....................................................................................... ;  Bc Jai`rb a ±Wuî say1 ...................................................................... > ±Mb mõomb vboka1 .................... .......................................... ............................................ .................................. ............ 07 ±Euçc bs bc A`dbtnva mb in Vrbsboeng bo bstb Iuoma y Eõia Gcegozgrca1 ....................................................................................... 02 ±Wuî bs cg Iubrtb y Mõomb \gias Mbspuîs mb cg I Iubrtb1 ubrtb1 ............5;

 

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Notramueenõo Bc jai`rb snbiprb jg snma uo instbrna pgrg sé insia, mb`nma g su prapng nkoargoeng mb ca qub bs y su vbrmgmbra arnkbo. Jg ccbkgma bc iaibota pgrg sgegr g cg cuz bc eaoaeninbota, gsé eaia cas instbrnas qub jgo snma aeuctas gc krgo pô`cnea, rbsbrvçomaca g uo pbqub÷a krupa mb pbrsaogs pbr saogs qub ca jgo utncnzgma pgrg eaotracgr y mainogr g cg igyarég, gpravbejçomasb mb su nkoargoeng. Murgotb tamg in nolgoeng snbiprb ib jgo surknma mnstnotgs prbkuotgs qub jgo pbrtur`gma in eaoenboeng, yg qub par içs qub cgs jgeég g cg kbotb qub ib rambg`g, prnoenpgcibotb g ins pgmrbs y kbotb igyar, cgs rbspubstgs qub ib mg`go oa eacige acig`go in sbm y bc vgeéa mb in notbrnar8 cgs gebptg`g, parqub mb`nma g su bmgm, ya pbosg`g qub bstas tboégo uo eaoaeninbota qub ya oa tboég, sa`rb tama, parqub oa tboég atrg gctbrogtnvg.  Gckuogs mb bstgs prbkuotgs brgo4 ±Wuî say1 ±mb mõomb vboka1 ±euçc bs bc a`dbtnva mb in prbsboeng bo bstb iuoma y eõia gcegozgrca1 ±Mõomb vgias mbspuîs mb cg iubrtb1 Inbotrgs erbeég, in eurnasnmgm guibotg`g egmg még içs, jgstg qub bo gckôo iaibota mb gckuog igobrg qub oa sg`rég mbc tama bxpcnegr, bipbzgrao g bstrueturgrsb cgs rbspubstgs mb igobrg instbrnasg bo in vnmg, y mb igobrg rbpbotnog bipbeî g geebmbr g uo eaoaeninbota qub ouoeg nigknoî qub pamrég jg`br tbonma. Ub g`rnbrao pubrtgs g uo iuoma tatgcibotb mbseaoaenma b nonigknog`cb qub trgoslariõ tatgcibotb in vnmg. Bstay sbkura mb qub, sn bstçs cbyboma bstb cn`ra bo bstb iaibota, bs parqub tô tgi`nîo tb jgs jbeja cgs insigs prbkuotgs bo gckôo iaibota, a tb cgs bstçs jgenboma bo bstb prbensa iaibota. Un tgc bs bc egsa, erba qub bstçs taegoma g cg pubrtg  

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gmbeugmg, parqub eaia mnebo cas sg`nas, eugoma bc gcuioa bstç cnsta, bc igbstra gpgrbeb. G rgéz mb in bxpbrnboeng pbrsaogc, ib jb prapubsta b nipubsta bc rbta mb prapgkgr bstb eaoaeninbota pgrg tamgs cgs pbrsaogs qub, eaia ya, jgo pgsgma tamg cg vnmg jgenîomasb bstgs prbkuotgs.  G eaotnougenõo, vay g trgtgr mb rbspaombr g bstgs eugtra prbkuotgs mb cg igobrg içs sboenccg, pgrg qub bc cbetar içs obõlnta ca pubmg botbombr, `gsçomaib bo in prapng bxpbrnboeng y bo cgs novbstnkgenaobs qub jb rbgcnzgma g ca cgrka mb cas g÷as. Oa cbs pnma qub erbgo bo ié on bo ins pgcg`rgs, sõca qunbra qub gogcnebo mb igobrg nomnserninogmg y mb larig a`dbtnvg, tamg cg nolarigenõo qub trgosinta bo bstb cn`ra y sgqubo sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs. In ôoneg ncusnõo bs, g trgvîs mb bstb cn`ra bo bc qub paoka par bsernta gckuogs mb cgs rbspubstgs g cgs prbkuotgs bxnstboengcbs qub uog vbz ib jneb, pambr trgbr uo paea mb cuz pgrg tamas ins jbrigoas bo bc iuoma qub, gc nkugc qub ya, ccbvgo iueja tnbipa `usegoma rbspubstgs sno jgccgr sgtnslgeenõo. Un bo in notbota mb rbspaombr g bstgs b stgs prbkuotgs, novacuotgrngibotb jgka qub mb gckuog igobrg sb snbotg bc cbetar albomnma, a bo mnserbpgoeng eao in vnsnõo mb cg vnmg a gckuog mb cgs rbvbcgenaobs mb bstb cn`ra, qunbra mnseucpgrib par gmbcgotgma, y rbpbtnr qub bstb cn`ra vg mbstnogma g tamas cas qub `usego rbspubstgs g bstgs prbkuotgs. Cas qub yg tnbobo cgs rbspubstgs, erba qub bstb cn`ra yg oa cbs bs mb iuejg iuej g utncnmgm. Uno bi`grka, pnbosa juincmbibotb qub bo cas instbrnas snbiprb jgy gcka oubva qub mbsvbcgr.

 

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Bc Jai`rb a ±Wuî say1 Ib kustgrég bipbzgr jgenboma in prapng gecgrgenõo mb ca qub bs bc jai`rb. Jb `usegma bo bc mneenaogrna mb cg rbgc gegmbing bspg÷acg, y pgrg bstg ôoneg pgcg`rg jb boeaotrgma uo iéonia mb aeja mnlbrbotbs mblnonenaobs, y ib qubmgrî bo bstb egsa eao cg snkunbotb4 –Ubr gonigma rgenaogc, vgrõo a iudbr’. Ubr gonigma rgenaogc, a sbg qub utncnzg cg rgzõo. Uno bi`grka, guoqub pgrbzeg noerbé`cb, cas gonigcbs tgi`nîo tg i`nîo utncnzgo cg rgzõo, parqub getôgo sbkôo sus mbsbas, obebsnmgmbs y cg prapng cõkneg mb su bspbenb. Unbiprb oas jgo jbeja pbosgr qub bstas ôctnias oa utncnzgo cg rgzõo y bstg bs cg mnlbrboeng botrb bccas y oasatras. Bo rbgcnmgm, îstg oa cg bs, parqub gc nkugc qub oasatras, bxnstbo gonigcbs eao uo gcta onvbc mb rgenaenona, y jai`rbs eao uo onvbc içs `gda qub cg mb eugcqunbr gonigc. Vgrg pambr bxpcnegr mb igobrg içs sboenccg in vnsnõo mb quî bs bc jai`rb a ±quî say1, bs obebsgrna suibrknr gc cbetar bo cgs mnstnotgs tbarégs mb cg erbgenõo u arnkbo mbc jai`rb. Bipbebias eao cg tbarég enbotélneg qub bs cg bvacuenaonstg mb Mgrwno. Ejgrcbs Mgrwno brg uo ogturgcnstg `rntçonea qub prapusa cg tbarég mb cg bvacuenõo `nacõkneg par sbcbeenõo ogturgc. Mgrwno mbsebomboeng ng eao iamnln iamnlnegenõo egenõo, mblnonõ cg bvacuenõo eaia mbsebomboe cg nmbg mb qub cgs bspbenbs egi`ngo g ca cgrka mbc tnbipa, mgo arnkbo g oubvgs bspbenbs y eaipgrtbo uo goebstra eaiôo. Ca qub prapusa Mgrwno pgrg cg bvacuenõo bs cg sbcbeenõo ogturgc. Ubkôo Îc, cas rbeursas sao cnintgmas bo cg ogturgcbzg, cas arkgonsias eao rgskas jbrbmg`cbs qub lgvarbzego cg su 

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pbrvnvboeng y cg rbpramueenõo tbombrço g mbdgr uog igyar mbsebomboeng qub sus pgrbs8 ca qub jgeb qub cg lrbeuboeng mb bsgs egrgetbréstnegs guibotb g ca cgrka mb vgrngs kbobrgenaobs. Cg sbcbeenõo ogturgc jgeb qub cgs pa`cgenaobs sb gmgptbo a sb vubcvgo egmg vbz içs gmbeugmgs g su botaroa eao bc pgsa mbc tnbipa. Cg sbcbeenõo ogturgc mbpbomb mbc ibmna gi`nbotb y rbqunbrb qub bxnstgo vgrngenaobs jbrbmg`cbs bo uo krupa. Ubkôo Mgrwno, bc jai`rb bs pramueta mb uog cgrkg bvacuenõo y oa mbsenbomb mbc iaoa8 snoa qub jai`rbs y iaoas mbsenbombo mb uo gotbpgsgma eaiôo4 bc prnigtb, qub vnvnõ jgeb ;6 inccaobs mb g÷as. ]amgvég oa sb jg pamnma bstg`cbebr eao vbrgenmgm euçoma jg`régo bipbzgma g mnlbrboengrsb bo mas rgigs bvacutnvgs mnstnotgs. Rog mb bccgs eaomuda gc jai`rb getugc y cg atrg gc argokutço, karncg y ejnipgoeî. Bo cg rgig bvacutnvg qub eaomuda gc jai`rb getugc, cas grqubõcakas jgo boeaotrgma rbstas mb sbrbs g cas qub ccgigo jaiéonmas, mb`nma g su sbibdgozg `nacõkneg eao bc jai`rb4 Jaia Jç`ncns, Jaia Brbetus y Jaia Ugpnbos. Bs uog tbarég `gstgotb notbrbsgotb y qub tbomrég iueja sbotnma, sn oa lubsb parqub ccbvgias içs mb 2666 g÷as sno qub jgyg onokôo rgstra a bvnmboeng iéonig mb gckuog bvacuenõo mb onokuog bspbenb bo bc pcgobtg8 tama ca eaotrgrna, jgo mbsgpgrbenma iuejgs bspbenbs par cg eaotrn`uenõo mbstruetnvg mbc jai`rb. Cg sbkuomg tbarég, bs cg erbgenaonstg mb cgs rbcnknaobs mb arnkbo G`rgjçinea4 –Ernstngogs y Igjaibtgogs’. Îstgs glnrigo qub Mnas erbõ bc iuoma bo < mégs y bo bc sîptnia mbsegosõ. Bc jai`rb y cas gonigcbs tbrrbstrbs lubrao erbgmas bo bc sbxta még.

 

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Bo bc cn`ra mb Kîobsns 74 0= - 0; mneb4 –Cubka mnda Mnas4 Vramuzeg cg tnbrrg sbrbs vnvnbotbs sbkôo su kîobra, `bstngs y sbrpnbo-  tbs y gonigcbs mb cg tnbrrg sbkôo su bspbenb. ^ lub gsé . B jnza Mnas gonigcbs mb cg tnbrrg sbkôo su kîobra, y kgogma sbkôo su kîobra, y tama gonigc qub sb grrgstrg sa`rb cg tnbrrg sbkôo su bspbenb. ^ vna Mnas qub brg `uboa.   Botaoebs mnda Mnas4 Jgkgias gc jai`rb g oubstrg nigkbo, eao-   larib g oubstrg sbibdgozg8 y sb÷arbb bo cas pbebs mbc igr, bo cgs gvbs mb cas enbcas, bo cgs `bstngs, bo tamg cg tnbrrg, y bo tama gonigc qub sb grrgstrg sa`rb cg tnbrrg. ^ erbõ Mnas gc jai`rb g su nigkbo, g nigkbo mb Mnas ca erbõ8 vgrõo y jbi`rg cas erbõ. ’  

Eaia ca pubmbo vbr, bstg bs uog trgosernpenõo cntbrgc mb cas bserntas `é`cneas. Cg vbrmgm bs qub, sno çonia mb albombr g cas gmbptas mb bstgs rbcnknaobs G`rgjçinegs, sn lubrg uo eubota mb lneenõo tbomrég iueja sbotnma cnintgroas cnintgroa s g bstgs glnrigenaobs lgotçstnegs pgrg mbenr qub bstb bs bc arnkbo mbc jai`rb. Cbyboma mbtbonmgibotb y mb igobrg cntbrgc bstgs bsernturgs, ib may eubotg mb qub, bstç ccbog mb noeajbrboengs y eaotrgmneenaobs, qub kbobrgo uog mneataiég. Vrnibra, vbias qub bc jai`rb y cas gonigcbs tbrrbstrbs jgo snma erbgmas bc insia még, pbra g mnlbrboeng mbc praebsa bipcbgma bo erbgenaobs gotbrnarbs, maomb sb utncnzg`go pgcg`rgs bo larig mb mberbtas y sbotboeng eaia, (Vramuzeg, Jgyg, Ubg…bte.),  mneb tbxtugcibotb, jgkgias gc jai`rb, bsta oas mg g botbombr qub yg bxnstég bstb sbr jai`rb mb gckuog larig, y sõca sb obebsntg`g trgoslarigrcb mb gckuog igobrg pgrg qub tbokg uo pcus qub cb jgkg g nigkbo y sbibdgozg sbibdgo zg mb Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama. Eao ca gotbrnar, ib surkbo gckuogs mumgs, ±sbrég pasn`cb, qub gc sbr erbgmas cas gonigcbs y bc  

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jai`rb bc insia még, bc jai`rb lésnea sbg uog larig mb gonigc y qub Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama sõca cb jgyg mgma uog egpgenmgm gmnenaogc pgrg qub pubmg sbr mnlbrbotb g cas atras y sbg eaia uo egpgtgz pgrg Îc bo cg tnbrrg sb÷arbgoma sa`rb cas atras sbrbs mb cg erbgenõo1 Egmg eugc sgqub eaoecusnaobs gc rbspbeta. Ubkuoma, oas mnebo gc lnogc mb cg erbgenõo mbc jai`rb ca snkunbotb4 – \grõo y Jbi`rg cas erbõ’. ±Mb mõomb sgcb mbspuîs bo cas snkunbotbs vbrséeucas, cg tbarég mb qub sb jg quntgma uog eastnccg mb Gmço pgrg erbgr g cg iudbr, eaia sn bccg lub erbgmg mbspuîs mbc jai`rb1 ±Ubrç qub bc igejnsia mb cas jai`rbs qub bsern`nbrao bc cn`ra mb Kîobsns jg jbeja qub bstas g÷gmgo bstb gpgrtgma pgrg cubka dustnlnegr cg supbrnarnmgm mbc jai`rb sa`rb cg iudbr y pastbrnaribotb saibtbrcg1 Mbda g egmg eugc sgegr sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs, parqub bc a`dbtnva mb bstb cn`ra oa bs botrgr bo praluomnmgm bo bstb tbig, sõca brg uo noensa. Pbsbrvgrbias bstb tbig pgrg atra cn`ra. Nosnsta qub in a`dbtnva oa bs mbonkrgr cas bserntas `é`cneas, yg qub erba qub sao nipartgotbs, sõca qub oa sao notbrprbtgmas notbrprbt gmas lnbcibotb par cgs rbcnknaobs, yg qub cg `n`cng oa bs uo cn`ra mb jnstarng snoa uo cn`ra mb instbrna b nonengenõo g cg bspnrntugcnmgm, qub sb tnbob qub eaiprbo-  mbr sa`rb tama mb igobrg sni`õcneg b ncustrgtnvg, mb lboõiboas qub sb apbrgo bo bc notbrnar mbc sbr juigoa y sb rblcbdgo bo bc bxtbrnar .

Cg tbrebrg tbarég, bs cg bigogenaonstg mb cas goninstgs y cgs eucturgs bsatîrnegs prniarmngcbs eaia cg Bknpeng, @umnstg y cas pub`cas nomékbogs, qub glnrigo qub bc jai`rb bs uog bigogenõo mnvnog y qub, gc nkugc qub tama ca qub bxnstb bo bc uonvbrsa, bc jai`rb bs uog praybeenõo mb Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, a cg  

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Bobrkég eõsineg uonvbrsgc mb maomb bigog tamg bxnstboeng y  vnmg. Bstg bs cg rgzõo par cg eugc, bccas vbo y vbobrgo g Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama g trgvîs mb tamg cg ogturgcbzg y tama ca qub bxnstb, `usegoma cg pbrlbetg griaoég y bc bquncn`rna eao cg ogturgcbzg. Bstg ôctnig, eao iboas gmbptas g onvbc iuomngc, y pbsb g sbr iboas tbõrneg y içs notuntnvg, jg ccgigma iueja içs in gtboenõo mb`nma g cg praluomg eajbrboeng mb sus glnrigenaobs y, sa`rb tama, parqub cg enboeng iambrog, krgengs g cg lésneg euçotneg, bstç bipbzgoma g gcnobgrsb eao cgs glnrigenaobs mb îstg, qub gotbrnaribotb sb eaosnmbrg`go uog lneenõo par cg igyarég. Mb`a eaolbsgr qub, pgrg ié, gi`gs tbarégs sao vçcnmgs jgstg uo enbrta puota, y tamgs tnbobo uog pgrebcg mb cg vbrmgm, sõca obebsntgias lusnaogrcgs y boeaotrgrbias cg rbspubstg g oubstrg prbkuotg, g sg`br, ±quî say1  ]rgs jg`br bxpcargma mbtgccgmgibotb murgotb iuejas g÷as mb bstumnas b novbstnkgenaobs sa`rb bstgs bstg s mnstnotgs tbarégs, jb ccbkgma g cgs snkunbotbs eaoecusnaobs4 Bc jai`rb, tgc y eaia oas jg snma prbsbotgma snbiprb par cgs rbcnknaobs  G`rgjçinegs, sõca sb rblnbrb gc eubrpa lésnea, y oa eaotb eaotbipcg ipcg cas atras gspbetas mb îstb. Un oas rblbrnias ôonegibotb gc eubrpa lésnea mbc jai`rb, cg tbarég erbgenaonstg tnbob sbotnma8 parqub bc eubrpa lésnea bs lruta mb uog erbgenõo. Bdbipca mb bcca bs qub cg uonõo sbxugc mb cgs mas pacgrnmgmbs jai`rb y iudbr, erbg uo tbrebra qub bs uo jnda a eubrpa lésnea. Vbra bc jai`rb bs iueja içs qub bc eubrpa lésnea, y tbobias qub nr içs gccç pgrg botbombr bc jai`rb bo su tatgcnmgm. Bejbias gjarg uo vnstgza g cg tbarég mb Mgrwno. Erba qub îstb tuva geebsa g uo eaoaeninbota ibtglésnea iuy nipartgotb. Oa sî par quî ibmna, pbra erba qub Îc oa eaiprbomnõ  

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bc ibosgdb a instbrna aeucta, y `useõ cg rbspubstg ôonegibotb bo bc pcgoa lésnea, ca eugc cb jg mbsvngma par eaipcbta mbc sbotnma rbgc mb cg tbarég bvacuenaonstg mbc jai`rb y mb cas atras gonigcbs.  ]rgtgrî mb bxpcnegr mb igobrg sboenccg bc praebsa bvacuenaonstg eao bc cbokugdb ibtglésnea qub earrbspaomb g cg vnsnõo mb Mgrwno, pbra mb uog larig mnlbrbotb gc mbsgrracca mb îstb. Vrnibra tboka qub glnrigr qub sé, bxnstb uo praebsa bvacutnva bo cg erbgenõo mbc pcgobtg, gsé eaia tama sbr qub jg`ntg bobs Îc, pgrtneucgribotb bc jai`rb, qub bs bc ebotra mb notbrîs bo oubstra egsa. Gotb tama, qunbra qub bc cbetar obõlnta ob õlnta y oa nonengma bo cas instbrnas, cg ibtglésneg y par ca tgota g igobdgr enbrtas eaoebptas, sbpg qub bc iuoma bstç prnoenpgcibotb eaipubsta mb eugtra bcbibotas qub sao4 lubka, gkug, gnrb  y tnbrrg. Cg eai`nogenõo mb bstas bcbibotas bs cg qub jgeb pasn`cb cg bxnstboeng mb cg vnmg bo bc pcgobtg. Oa vay g bxtbombrib bo bstb cn`ra g bxpcnegr bo mbtgccb egmg uoa mb cas bcbibotas, yg qub bstg oa bs cg lnogcnmgm mb bstb cn`ra8 pbra cas cbetarbs notbrbsgmas pubmbo rbgcnzgr sus prapngs novbstnkgenaobs a botrgr bo eaotgeta mnrbeta eaoinka g trgvîs mb cg mnrbeenõo mb earrba mb cg partgmg. G iama supbrlnengc, cbs mnrî qub bc bcbibota lubka, rbprbsbotg tama ca qub tbokg qub vbr eao cg cuz, bc sac, bc egcar, cg bcbetrnenmgm y tgi`nîo t gi`nîo sb gsaeng gc eacar gigrncca y rada. Bc bcbibota gkug, rbprbsbotg tama ca rbcgenaogma g cas céqunmas, bc igkobtnsia y sb gsaeng gc eacar gzuc. Bc bcbibota gnrb, rbprbsbotg bc iavninbota y cas pbosginbotas, bs uo bcbibota qub bdbreb cg luoenõo mbc obutra a bstg`ncnzgmar bst g`ncnzgmar y sb gsaeng gc eacar `cgoea par su gusboeng mb larig. Gc lnogc bc bcbibota tnbrrg, qub rbprbsbotg tama ca qub bs igtbrngc, sõcnma y tgokn`cb, sb gsaeng par ca kbobrgc eao bc eacar igrrõo a

 

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egstg÷a, îstb ôctnia, bs bc rbsuctgma mb cg lusnõo y ernstgcnzgenõo mb cas trbs prnibras. Mbspuîs mb bstg `rbvb bxpcnegenõo mb cas = bcbibotas qub erba qub brg obebsgrng pgrg botbombr ca qub snkub, vgias g botrgr ccboacg bo cg bxpcnegenõo mbc praebsa Oubstrg `gsbmbsbrç a`sbrvgenõo ogturgc, qub parbvacutnva. sé insig, yg mbiubstrg mb igobrg igknstrgc bc praebsa mb bvacuenõo mbc jai`rb. Bc praebsa mb kbstgenõo ogturgc mbc jai`rb sb jgeb bo oubvb btgpgs bvacutnvgs qub earrbspaombo g cgs lgsbs mb lusnõo mb cas eugtra bcbibotas jgstg ccbkgr g cg igtbrng, y cg bvacuenõo bo cas enoea rbnoas `çsneas, (rbnoa bobrkîtnea, rbnoa inobrgc, rbnoa vbkbtgc, rbnoa gonigc y rbnoa juigoa), tama bo uo bspgena tbipargc mb oubvb ibsbs ogturgcbs. Ub prbkuotgrço, ±y eõia bs bsta1 Vubs vgias g nr pgsa g pgsa pgrg qub noecusa cgs ibotbs içs lrçkncbs pubmgo jgebrsb uog nmbg ecgrg mb ca qub trgtgias mb bxpcnegr b notbotgrbias sbkunr sb kunr uo bolaqub gpaméetnea bo trbs lgsbs, pbra oa eraoacõknegs. Vrnibrg lgsb. ]ama praebsa mb erbgenõo sb noneng par cg lusnõo mb cgs mas pacgrnmgmbs (lbibonoa y igseucnoa), tgi`nîo eaoaenma eaia bc prnoenpna pgmrb igmrb. Mnejg lusnõo qub eaosnmbrgrbias geta sbxugc sb rbgcnzg mb igobrg egõtneg g trgvîs mb iavninbotas mb lubrzg a bobrkégs apubstgs, pbra bo lusnõo, qub sb eaoebotrgo eao bc lratginbota eaotnoua, y sb kbobrg uog bxpcasnõo (tbarég mbc `nk`gok), eaia rbsuctgma mbc ejaqub mb bobrkégs pacgrnzgmgs, qub ccgigrbias bo uo cbokugdb içs eaiôo, ecéigx a bygeucgenõo. Gqué bo bstg prnibrg lgsb, vbias eaia tama bipnbzg bo bc rbnoa bobrkîtnea, eao cg lusnõo mb cgs bobrkégs mb gi`as pacas jgstg cg bxpcasnõo lubka y gkug ). As qub kbobrg cas mas prnibras bcbibotas ( lubka prbkuotgrîns, ±mb mõomb gpgrbebo bc lubka y bc gkug1 Vubs cg rbspubstg bs sboenccg, bc lubka bs bc õvuca qub gpartg cg iudbr,  

72

 

qub bs mb eacar rada y eao uo gspbeta mb bslbrg qub sni`acnzg bc sac y par ca tgota bc bcbibota lubka. Bc bcbibota gkug bs rbprbsbotgma par bc sbibo igseucnoa, qub bs uo céqunma mb uo eacar qub vgrég mb ca ernstgcnoa gc `cgoea sbkôo cg pbrsaog y su bstgma lésnea. lgsb. ]rgs cg gpgrnenõo mbc bcbibota lubka y bc Ubkuomg gkug, a sbg, õvuca y bspbrigtazanmb, cg lusnõo mb bstas mas mbotra mbc eubrpa mb cg iudbr qub ccgigrbias lbeuomgenõo gnrb ), pgrg qub eainboeb bc prarbqunbrb mbc tbrebr bcbibota ( gnrb ebsa mb kbstgenõo. Îstb sb kbobrg g trgvîs mb cas iavninbotas mb cg igmrb, prnoenpgcibotb murgotb cgs jargs mb mbsegosa. Eaia yg ca mndnias gotbs, bc bcbibota gnrb bs rbprbsbotgma par bc iavninbota, y gc lusnaogr îstb eao cas mas prnibras (lubka y gkug), getôg eaia obutra a bstg`ncnzgmar, krgengs gc iavninbota. Cg lusnõo mb cas mas prnibras bcbibotas bipnbzg g bvacuenaogr, mb uo bstgma céqunma g uo bstgma sõcnma. Bsta bxpcneg cg gpgrnenõo mbc bi`rnõo sbkunma mbc lbta. G pgrtnbrrg ) qub tnr mb bstg bvacuenõo gpgrbeb bc eugrta bcbibota ( tnbrrg rbprbsbotg cg igtbrng sõcnmg. Bo bstgs mas prnibrgs lgsbs, vbias cg bvacuenõo mbc jai`rb mbsmb bc rbnoa bobrkîtnea, pgsgoma par cas eugtra bcbibotas jgstg cg gpgrnenõo mb cg igtbrng lésneg y mbosg qub sao bc bi`rnõo, sbkunma mbc lbta.  G pgrtnr mb bstb puota, botrgias bo cg tbrebrg lgsb . Bo îstg, vbrbias eõia bc jai`rb bvacuenaog g trgvîs mb cas mnstnotas rbnoas jgstg ccbkgr gc rbnoa juigoa. Rog vbz bvacuenaogma mbsmb cas bcbibotas sutncbs, jgstg bc bc içs mbosa, õsbg bcbibota tnbrrg y cg gpgrnenõo mbc lbta, cg bvacuenõo snkub su praebsa ogturgc gc snkunbotb rbnoa, qub bs bc rbnoa inobrgc, eao cg gpgrnenõo mb cas jubsas qub larigo bc bsqubcbta a luomgibota mbc eubrpa lésnea. Cg bvacuenõo snkub su eursa ogturgc gc snkunbotb rbnoa, qub sbrç bc rbnoa vbkbtgc,  

7<

 

qub rbprbsbotg cg egrob a ln`rgs qub eaipaobo bc tbdnma earpargc y snrvbo mb rbvbstninbota pgrg cas jubsas. Cg snkunbotb btgpg mb bvacuenõo bs gc rbnoa gonigc, qub rbprbsbotg bc snstbig enreucgtarna, a sbg cg rbm mb vbogs y cas céqunmas qub enreucgo bo bccg ±quî (sgokrb y atras). Atrg vbz bcgonigc cbetar obõlnta sb jgrç cg prbkuotg, tnbob qub vbr bc rbnoa eao bc snstbig enreucgtarna1 Cg rbspubstg bs a`vng. Cas iavninbotas i avninbotas y bc mbspcgzginbota bipnbzgo bo bc rbnoa gonigc, eaia ca pubmbo  vbr, bo cas rbnoas gotbrnarbs oa bxnstb pasn`ncnmgm mb iavninbota prapna, sao içs bstçtneas. Cas enbotélneas y cgs iudbrbs qub jgo bxpbrnibotgma uo bi`grgza pamrço mbiastrgr sno mumg gckuog, qub bc `b`î qub sb boeubotrg bvacuenaogoma bo bc sboa mb su igmrb bipnbzg bip nbzg g rbgcnzgr sus prapnas iavninbotas, g mgr pgtgmntgs y mbspcgzgrsb mb uo puota gc atra g pgrtnr mb cas enoea ibsbs. Mbda gc cbetar qub jgkg su prapng novbstnkgenõo rbspbeta mbc parquî mb cas enoea e noea ibsbs . Gjarg qub bstgias bo bc rbnoa gonigc y bstgias g puota mb botrgr bo bc rbnoa juigoa, ib kustgrég jgebr uo pbqub÷a noensa pgrg mbiastrgr bc pgrgcbcnsia botrb cg tbarég bvacuenaonstg y cg erbgenaonstg mb cgs rbcnknaobs G`rgjçinegs, yg qub îstg tgi`nîo, snkub bo bc laoma bc insia pgtrõo a btgpgs mb bvacuenõo g trgvîs mb cas mnstnotas rbnoas y bcbibotas. Un cbbias mbtbonmgibotb y mb igobrg gogcétneg bc prnibr egpétuca mbc cn`ra mb Kîobsns, vgias g vbr qub tama bipnbzg mbsmb bc rbnoa bobrkîtnea, sbkunma mbc rbnoa inobrgc, eao cg sbpgrgenõo mb cgs gkugs y cg gpgrnenõo mb cg tnbrrg sbeg, cubka bc rbnoa vbkbtgc, sbkunma mbc rbnoa gonigc. Ca qub jgy qub rbsgctgr, bs qub bc jai`rb lésnea y cas gonigcbs jgo snma erbgmas bc insia még y, par ca tgota, larigo pgrtb mbc insia rbnoa.

 

7;

 

Mbspuîs mb bstb pbqub÷a noensa qub pbrintnrç gc cbetar içs gtbota botbombr cg btgpg lnogc mb cg bvacuenõo mbc jai`rb bo bc pcgoa lésnea, vgias g sbkunr bc praebsa ogturgc mb cg bvacuenõo. Ubkura qub bc cbetar sb prbenpntgrç bo ccbkgr g cg eaoecusnõo qub cgsnosnkunbotb bs eugoma g cuzgccgsg`br igmrb ogeb mb bc `b`î8 bi`grka,btgpg sb sarprbombrç sarprb ombrç mg iueja quby oa bs gsé, parqub gc ogebr bc on÷a, tamgvég bstç bo bc rbnoa gonigc. Atrg vbz sb prbkuotgrço, ±eõia bs bsta1 Vubs cg rbspubstg bs a`vng, Uõca tbobias qub jgebr uog pbqub÷g a`sbr vgenõo ogturgc y oas mgrbias eubotg mb qub eugoma ogeb bc `b`î jai`rb y bc `b`î a erég e rég gonigc, tnbobo cas insias eaipartginbotas. Gi`as getôgo par nostnota, prçetnegibotb eaia gutõigtgs, bc `b`î jai`rb bipnbzg grrgstrçomasb gc subca, cubka g eugtra pgtgs eaia eugcqunbr igiélbra murgotb su praebsa bvacutnva mb oubvb ibsbs. Un a`sbrvgo cgs mas snkunbotbs lnkurgs, vbrço cg snincntum y pamrço sgegr sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs.

Lnkurg 74 Bvacuenõo mbc jai`rb sbkôo Mgrwno.

Lnkurg 04 Bvacuenõo ogturgc mbc jai`rb.

 ]rgs jg`br vnsta cgs niçkbobs gotbrnarbs, bs lçenc eaoecunr qub bc rbnoa juigoa bipnbzg eugoma bc on÷a eainbozg g paobrsb bo pnb y eginogr eao cgs mas pnbrogs. Eaia ca pamîns a`sbrvgr, bc jai`rb bs bc ôonea gonigc qub sb mbspcgzg eao cgs mas pnbrogs mb igobrg ogturgc y tnbob uo erbeninbota vbrtnegc.  

7:

 

 G onvbc bsatîrnea a ibtglésnea, bs sni`acnzgma par cg lnkurg mb cg eruz qub rbprbsbotg bc mbsgrracca jarnzaotgc y bc vbrtnegc.  ]amas cas rbnoas gotbrnarbs (inobrgc, vbkbtgc y gonigc) gsé eaia bc pcgoa lésnea y igtbrngc igtb rngc bo bc qub vnvnias, rbprbsbotgo bc mbsgrracca jarnzaotgc. Uno bi`grka, bc rbnoambjuigoa botrg bo bc mbsgrracca vbrtnegc, qub bs uo mbsgrracca cg eaoenboeng jgeng cas pcgoas içs bcbvgmas a bc mainona mbc bspérntu. Mneja bsta, vgias g bxpcargr cg tbarég bigogenaonstg. Bstg ôctnig, sb `gsg bo bc goninsia, qub bs cg prnibrg rbcnknõo juigog y cg mb cas prnibras jai`rbs. Bstg botnbomb gc jai`rb eaia sbr bobrkîtnea notgokn`cb y oa eaia eubrpa lésnea, yg qub, pgrg îstg, bc jai`rb bs uog bigogenõo mb Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama gc nkugc qub tama ca qub bxnstb, a sbg, uog pgrebcg a ejnspg y, parsutncbs bomb, jgstg bs uogbcmnvnonmgm. ejnspg mnvnog `gdg mbmnvnog cas pcgoas içs mbosaBstg y taig pasbsnõo mb uo eubrpa lésnea a vbjéeuca goniçomaca, eao bc lno mb pambr igonlbstgrsb bo îstb pcgoa y bxpbrnibotgr. Bstg glnrigenõo bs nkugc mb enbrtg, qub cgs mas prnibrgs tbarégs, yg qub, gogcnzgoma mbtbonmgibotb cgs mas prnibrgs tbarégs (erbgenaonstg y bvacuenaonstg), boeaotrgias tgi`nîo rblbrboengs mb îstg. \bgias uog bvnmboeng ecgrg mb qub, mbotra mb cg tbarég erbgenaonstg mb cgs rbcnknaobs G`rgjçinegs, sb boeubotrgo boeubot rgo glnrigenaobs mb cg tbarég bigogenaonstg. Un cbbias bc egpétuca 0 y  vbrséeuca ; mbc cn`ra mbc Kîobsns vbias cg snkunbotb mbecgrgenõo4 Botaoebs Dbjavç Mnas lariõ gc jai`rb mbc pacva mb cg tnbrrg,  y sapcõ bo su ogrnz gcnbota mb vnmg, y lub bc jai`rb uo sbr vnvnbotb .

Erba qub bs iuy ecgra pgrg gqubc qub cbg eao a`dbtnvnmgm y sno prbeaoebptas. \bias gqué eõia Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, larig uog bstgtug mb `grra, qub ccgigrbias eubrpa lésnea nogonigma. Ubkunma, sapcg bo su ogrnz gcnbota mb vnmg qub bo

 

7>

 

atrgs pgcg`rgs pambias mbenr qub bigog mb Îc y qub notramueb bo cg bstgtug mb `grra y botaoebs îstg sb vubcvb gonigmg y sb eaovnbrtb bo uo sbr vnvnbotb y eaosenbotb. Bsta oas pbrintb eaolnrigr qub bc sbr juigoa, bs bigogenõo mnvnog y bs gcig  vnmg uo sbr bobrkîtnea a sbr mb cuz, tgi`nîo ccgigma Mb gjé cg algiasg bo gckuoas eéreucas rbcnknasas y bsatîrneas.

glnrigenõo mbc vbobrg`cb igbstra Dbsôs bc Ernsta qub mneb4 Un ib jg-  `îns vnsta, jg`îns vnsta g in pgmrb. Jb mb prbensgr qub bc igbstra Db-  sôs oa jg`cg mb su eubrpa lésnea, snoa mbc gcig qub bs uog pgrebcg mb Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama. Bsta bxpcneg cg pgcg`rg sbr juigoa, qub rb-   prbsbotg uog lusnõo sni`nõtneg botrb cg igtbrng (eubrpa lésnea) y bc gcig, bobrkég mb vnmg a bsboeng mnvnog .

Eao tama ca gotbrnar, bc cbetar içs gvnspgma, ccbkgrç sboenccgibotb g cg eaoecusnõo, qub boy rbgcnmgm bstgs 5 tbarégs rblcbdgo uog ôoneg vbrmgm g`sacutg pgrg gcegozgrcg, bs obebsgrna uonrcgs bo vbz mb sbpgrgrcgs eaia sb jg bstgma jgenboma g ca cgrka mb cas tnbipas. Bc krgo pra`cbig mb cg juigonmgm bs qub, par iatnvas bkaéstgs y par qubrbr tbobr snbiprb bc iaoapacna mb cg vbrmgm y cg rgzõo, jbias praiavnma içs cg sbpgrgenõo qub cg uonõo. Ca pubmbo vbr bo cgs rbcnknaobs mbc iuoma, tamas jg`cgo mbc insia Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama y atras mb Dbsôs bc Ernsta, pbra egmg eugc pnbosg tbobr bc iaoapacna mb mb cg tama vbrmgm snboma gmargmarbs mbc jndas insia Erbgmar saoynoegpgebs mb uonrsb, sao mbc Mnas insiaa pgmrb y sao noegpgebs mb eaovnvnr bo cg insig egsg. Erba qub bs jarg pgrg cg juigonmgm mb tbobr uog vnsnõo eaoduotg y a`dbtnvg, oa `gsgmg bo prbeaoebptas y makigs qub praiubvbo cg sbpgrgenõo b notacbrgoeng, parqub Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama jg pubsta uog pgrebcg mb su vbrmgm bo tamgs cgs eaoenboengs, y cg ôoneg igobrg mb geebmbr g cg vbrmgm g`sacutg bs lusnaogoma tamgs.  

06

 

±Mb mõomb vboka1  ]rgs jg`br rbspaomnma g cg prnibrg prbkuotg, surkb ogturgcibotb cg obebsnmgm mb rbspaombr g cg sbkuomg, g sg`br, euçc bs oubstra arnkbo. Bxnstbo iuejgs tbarégs tgi`nîo gc rbspbeta, pbra bstg vbz prblnbra jg`cgr ôonegibotb mb cg qub erba, bo  vbz mb pgsbgr par tama bstb igr mb nmbgs bxnstbotbs. Oa qunbra qub ib igc notbrprbtbo, oa bstay mnenboma qub cgs atrgs nmbgs sao brrõobgs, cgs rbspbta y bstay sbkura mb qub, sn taigias uo paea mb tnbipa pgrg gogcnzgrcgs, boeaotrgrbias puotas bo bo eaiôo botrb tamgs, parqub eaia ib kustg pbosgr, bxnstb uog parenõo mb vbrmgm bo tama, sõca jgy qub sg`br vbr y bseuejgr sno prbeaoebptas y prbdunenas, pgrg pambr geebmbr gc eaotbonma rbgc a ibosgdb. Vgrtb mb cg rbspubstg g bstg prbkuotg yg sb boeubotrg bo cg rbspubstg mb cg prnibrg prbkuotg, prbensgibotb bo cg tbrebrg tbarég. Ug`nboma qub Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, bs tama, y tama ca qub bxnstb, bxnstb g trgvîs mb Îc y bo Îc, parqub tama bs uog praybeenõo y ernstgcnzgenõo mb su nolnonta b noeaoibosurg`cb pbosginbota8 mbspuîs mb jg`br eaiprbomnma qub saias gcigs, sbrbs mb cuz a bobrkég mb vnmg qub bigogias mb Îc y par ca tgota oa saias uog erbgenõo eaia tama ca qub bxnstb snoa uog pgrtb mb Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, pubsta bo bc eubrpa lésnea pgrg gonigrca. Vambias ccbkgr rçpnmg y sboenccgibotb g cg eaoecusnõo mb qub vbonias mb Mnas y saias pgrtb mb Îc. Vgrg jgebrca içs sboencca mb gsnincgr, vay g utncnzgr uo bdbipca snipcb qub rblcbdg mb igobrg ecgrg tama ca gotbrnar. Nigknobias cas rgccas mbc sac qub gtrgvnbsgo bc tbeja mb ejgpgs mb uog egsg a bc laoma mbc gkug, inrgoma mbsmb g`gda, ca qub a`sbrvgias sao iuejas rgccas qub sb rblcbdgo g trgvîs mb  

07

 

egmg gkudbra y sb vbo eaia rgyas nomnvnmugcbs8 sno bi`grka, sn quntgias bc a`stçeuca, qub bo bstb egsa sbrég bc tbeja mb ejgpgs, ca qub vbrbias bs uog ôoneg lubotb mb cuz qub bs bc sac. Bo bc egsa mbc sbr juigoa, egmg uoa mb oasatras rbprbsbotg uoa mb bstas rgyas, bc tbeja bc iuoma igtbrngc y bc igtbrngcnsia eaoabc ejgpg, qub oasrbprbsbotg jbias gpbkgma g trgvîs mb cas bkas y jg mbosnlnegma y ou`cgma oubstrgs eaoenboengs g tgc puota mb acvnmgr oubstra vbrmgmbra arnkbo. Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama rbprbsbotg bc krgo sac. Eao bsta, rbntbra cg glnrigenõo mbc krgo rg`é mb Kgcncbg y vbobrg`cb igbstra Dbsôs bc Ernsta, qub mneb4 Un ib jg`îns vnsta, jg`îns vnsta g in  pgmrb . 

LnkurgQ54 Ncustrgenõo mb cas rgyas mbc sac `gda bc gkug.

Bstg bs cg rgzõo par cg qub cgs gotnkugs envncnzgenaobs eaia bs bc egsa mb cg Bknpeng, gmarg`go gc sac a PG eaia bc pgmrb mb cas mnasbs. Eaia bc lgiasa mneja egstbccgoa –mb tgc pgca, tgc gstnccg ’. ’. Un saias jndas mb Mnas, botaoebs saias mnasbs.    

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Cas bknpenas y atrgs envncnzgenaobs gotnkugs jg`égo eaiprbomnma bsta incbs mb g÷as gotbs mb oubstrg brg. Jay bo még, iuejas sao noegpgebs mb botbombr bsta mb`nma gc jbeja mb qub oa jgo botbomnma qunbobs sao bo rbgcnmgm, y erbbo sbr bc pbrsaogdb acvnmçomasb bo vbz mb cg mb pbrsaog. atrgs pgcg`rgs, erbbo sbrmbc bc  vbjéeuca, qub boBo rbgcnmgm sao bc eaomu eaomuetar etar  vbjéeuca. Vgrg botbombr mb mõomb vbonias bs nipartgo nipartgotb tb sg`br quî saias. Eaosnmbrgoma qub, krgengs g cgs gotbrnarbs bxpcnegenaobs, bc cbetar yg sb jgeb uog pbqub÷g nmbg mb quî saias, pambias glnrigr sno mumgs, qub sn eaia gcigs a bobrkégs mb vnmg, saias bigogenõo mnvnog a pgrtb mb Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, saias sbrbs mb cuz, vbonias mb Îc y saias Îc, bc krgo prnoenpnaUîy cg btbronmgm. qub bstgs mbecgrgenaobs pubmbo saogr g`brrgotbs y pralgogmargs pgrg iuejas, par bsta pnma gc cbetar obõlnta bo cas instbrnas, bc bsatbrnsia y cg ibtglésneg qub jgkg usa mb cg rgzõo, y jgkg uo goçcnsns erétnea mb tamas cas prbeaoebptas qub sb cb jgo noeucegma murgotb su vnmg, y sgqub sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs sa`rb bstas tbigs. Rog vbz bstg`g jg`cgoma eao uo ginka qub sb notbrbsg`g iueja par sg`br bc iatnva par bc eugc ya yg oa pgrtnenpg`g bo cas on÷as. euctas ^a mb cgcb nkcbsng bo cg qub tamas îrgias inbi`ras mbsmb mndb, snipcbibotb parqub yg eaoazea cg  vbrmgm, y eaia sb mneb ecgrgibotb bo gck gckuog uog pgrtb mb cg `n`c `n`cng, ng, eaoaebrîns cg vbrmgm y cg vbrmgm as jgrç cn`rbs . Ib prbkuotõ eao iuejg prbaeupgenõo sn tamgvég erba bo Mnas y bo Dbsôs bc Ernsta eaia su jnda y sgcvgmar. Cb mndb qub ecgra qub erba bo Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, guoqub oa mb cg insig larig qub Îc, parqub in pgmrb Mnas oa bs uo sb÷ar igyar eao uog cgrkg `gr`g, `gtg `cgoeg y supubstgibotb sbotgma bo uo traoa bo  

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gckuog pgrtb mbc enbca y a`sbrvçomaoas mbsmb ca gcta mb su traoa, snoa qub in pgmrb Mnas bs cg bobrkég eõsineg uonvbrsgc mb maomb bigog tamg vnmg y bxnstboeng bstç bo tama y tama bo Îc, bstç bo ié y ya bo Îc. Vumb a`sbrvgr eõia in ginka, eao gsai`ra y prbdunena, iavég yg cg eg`bzg eaia pgrgmb jgebrib qub jb pbrmnma bc rui`a, qub jg`ég sgcnma tamas vbr cas prbeaoebptas rbcnknasas bo cas qub oas boeaotrç`gias tamas noibrsas mbsmb cg nolgoeng, y qub pgrg oasatras brgo uog vbrmgm g`sacutg. Vbosç`gias qub tamas cas qub oa sb boeaotrg`go bo oubstrg rbcnknõo bstg`go pbrmnmas y oa botrgrégo bo bc rbnoa mb cas enbcas eaia sb mneb bo cg igyarég mb cgs rbcnknaobs bxatîrnegs mb arnkbo G`rgjçinea, qub pnbosgo mbtbobr bc iaoapacna mb Mnas y cg vbrmgm. Pbspbeta g Dbsôs bc Ernsta, cb mndb erba qub bccbigbstra Dbsôs bs jnda mb Mnas gcqub nkugc ya, snisn ipcbibotb vba eaia uo jbrigoa jbrigo a igyar yg qub eaosnkunõ cg ibtg mb lusnaogr eao bc pgmrb y eaovbrtnrsb ea ovbrtnrsb bo uo mnas gc nkugc qub ya ca jgrî eugoma ccbkub bc iaibota. Bc insia igbstra Dbsôs bosb÷goma g sus mnseépucas g argr cbs mnda, argr gsé, pgmrb oubstra qub bstçs bo cas enbcas. Un gogcnzgias bstg notramueenõo, Îc mneb ecgrgibotb qub saias tamas jndas mb Mnas gc nkugc qub Îc, botaoebs oa sî mb mõomb  vnbob bstg nmbg mb qub Îc bbss bc jnda uonkîonta mb Mnas, pubsta qub bc insia Dbsôsgvnspgma ouoeg ca novbstnkgrç jg mneja. Uîuo qub, trgs içs, ins mbecgrgenaobs bc cbetar paea utncnzgoma cg rgzõo y cg cõkneg pgrg ccbkgr g sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs.

 

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±Euçc bs bc A`dbtnva mb in Vrbsboeng bo bstb Iuoma y Eõia Gcegozgrca1 Bstg bs sno mumg gckuog cg igyar mb cgs prbkuotgs bo cg vnmg mb tama sbr juigoa. Var ca kbobrgc, tamas oas jgebias bstg prbkuotg bo gckôo iaibota mb oubstrg bxnstboeng, y g ibouma cg rbspubstg subcb sbr supbrlnengc y paea eaovnoebotb. Ib geubrma mb uog mb bstgs rbspubstgs supbrlnengcbs qub oas mg`go mb pbqub÷as bo cg bseubcg, –Bc jai`rb ogeb, erbeb, sb rbpramueb y iubrb’ . Un îstb lubrg bc a`dbtnva mb oubstrg bxnstboeng bo bstb pcgobtg, erba sno cukgr g mumg, qub ogmnb bstgrég notbrbsgma bo vnvnr cg vnmg, parqub sbrég uo sno sbotnma. Eugoma brg içs davbo, g vbebs ib paoég g pbosgr y ib prbkuotg`g notbrogibotb, ±sbrç pasn`cb qub bo rbgcnmgm ya sbg ca ôonea rbgc qub bxnstb bo bstg vnmg, y tamas cas atras sbgo sõca ins geaipg÷gotbs pgrg gyumgrib g euipcnr eao in a`dbtnva1 Erba qub iuejas sb jg`rço jbeja cg insig prbkuotg.  \gias g notbotgr rbspaombr mb igobrg sboenccg g euçc bs bc

a`dbtnva mb oubstrg prbsboeng bo bstbmbciuoma. Uno bi`grka, cg ôoneg larig mb jgebrca bs g trgvîs bsatbrnsia, parqub gc sbr gcigs a bobrkégs sutncbs qub rbsnmbo bo bc notbrnar mb uo eubrpa lésnea, mb`bias `usegr cg rbspubstg bo oubstra notbrnar y oa bo bc bxtbrnar. Bs pra`g`cb qub iuejas mb cas cbetarbs oa botnbomgo eao iuejg lgencnmgm gckuogs mb cgs tbrinoacakégs a sni`acnsias qub utncnzgrî, yg qub cg rbspubstg g bstg prbkuotg sb boeubotrg

 

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bseaomnmg bo séi`acas, pgrç`acgs, pralbeégs rbcnknasgs, trgmnenaobs y eucturgs bsatîrnegs. Vbra trgtgrî mb sbr ca içs ecgra pasn`cb pgrg qub cg krgo igyarég ca pubmg botbombr.  Gotbs mb bipbzgr, ib kustgrég mnseucpgrib par gmbcgotgma eao tamas castgcbs gmbptas rbcnknaobs ybxatîrnegs mb arnkbo  G`rgjçinea eaiambbccgs ernstngonsia atras, parqub pgrg rbspaombr g bstg prbkuotg ib vba bo cg a`cnkgenõo mb bxpcnegr mb igobrg bsatîrneg, y mbsvbcgr bc instbrna aeucta mb uoa mb cas luomgibotas brrõobas sa`rb cas qub sb `gsg tamg su lb. Ub trgtg mbc instbrna mbc pbegma arnknogc. ]amas jbias aéma jg`cgr mb cg lgiasg jnstarng sa`rb cg rb`bcnõo mbc greçokbc cuenlbr, getugcibotb eaoaenma eao bc oai`rb mb sgtgoçs. \ay g jgebr uo pbqub÷a rbsuibo mbc rbcgta pgrg oa tbobr qub eaotgr tamg jnstarng, 0:470-7> parqub  ),bc bo cbetar pubmb boeaotrgrcg bo cg Pbea`n`cng Bzbqunbc ( cgBzbqunbc atras cn`ras a bo notbrobt. inboma g cas cbetarbs qub ouoeg jgo bseuejgma bstg jnstarng qub cg cbgo, pgrg pambr bstgr bo snotaoég eao ca qub snkub. Ub oas eubotg sbkôo cg `n`cng, qub Mnas gotbs mb erbgr gc jai`rb, erba prnibra g cas çokbcbs qub iarg`go eao Îc bo cas enbcas, su supubstg iargmg. Botrb tamas bstas sbrbs bxtrgarmnogrnas y igrgvnccasas erbõ uoa mb igobrg bspbengc, qub brg bc içs pbrlbeta y `bcca mb tamas8 nrrgmng`g mb cuz y vnmg, y lub enbcas, ccgigma cuenlbr mb cuz. ]ama brg pbrlbeta bo cas jgstg qub abopartgmar uo iaibota îstb sbr pbrlbeta y cuinoasa jg snma earraipnma par cg gi`nenõo y jg qubrnma sbr nkugc qub su pgmrb y erbgmar. Botaoebs, bo eaipg÷ég eaip g÷ég mb atras çokbcbs qub erbybrao bo Îc, jgo arkgonzgma bc prnibr kacpb mb bstgma lgccnma, y trgs bc lrgegsa, jgo snma bxpucsgmas mb su iargmg a pgtrng arnknogc y, cgibotg`cbibotb egybrao bo cg tnbrrg, y eaoaeîns bc rbsta mb cg jnstarng.

 

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 \gias g jgebr uo goçcnsns mbtgccgma sa`rb bstg lgiasg jnstarng qub sb oas jg krg`gma bo cg ibotb ib otb mbsmb pbqub÷as eaia uog nipraotg a igotrg, pgrg qub ouoeg sb oas oa s acvnmb. Bipbzgrbias prnibra eao uo goçcnsns bxatîrnea, cntbrgc, notbcbetugc ysbrgenaogc. nostgotb îstb Mnas qub oas rbcgtgEaosnmbrbias bo cg jnstarng bspar uouo pgmrb y qubqub cas çokbcbs lubsbo cas jndas. ±Wuî pgmrb oa qunbrb qub su jnda sbg eaia Îc1 Ib geubrma, qub cg ncusnõo mb in pgmrb brg qub ya sbg iéonia eaia Îc, cneboengma a maetargma bo uog uonvbrsnmgm, qunzçs uo pgstar, pbra su igyar mbsba brg qub supbrb tamgs sus gi`nenaobs saengcbs. Ubkôo bc rbcgta `é`cnea, bc pbegma mb cuenlbr brg qubrbr sbr eaia su pgmrb Mnas, ca eugc noecusa juigogibotb bs g`surma. Ca atra sa`rb ca qub mb`brégias pbosgr bs qub, sn Îc qubrég sbr eaia pgrg su pgmrb, bs parqub pasn`ncnmgm a cas ibegonsias qub gcegoeb bstgbxnstég ibtg.cgPgzõo par cg eugc, sb cb jg tbonma qub nipbmnr, parqub mb ca eaotrgrna, ca ju`nbsb eaosbkunma. Un jurkgias uo paea içs bo bsta,  vbrbias su snincntum eao cas snstbigs mb ka`nbroa, iaogrquégs y egstgs mbc iuoma g ca cgrka mb cg jnstarng mb oubstra pcgobtg, maomb gckuoas paeas prbtbombo mainogr g cg igyarég, eaia sn lubrgo bccas bspbengcbs y cas ôoneas mnkoas a bcbknmas pgrg bstgr par boenig mb cg saenbmgm. ±Ubrç qub ca qub oas jgo cg qubrnma noeucegr mb igobrg su`eaosenbotb rbcnknasas eao notbrprbtgenõo cntbrgc mb bstb sni`acnsiacas bsatîrnea, bs qub sbgias suinsas g bccas y g cas snstbigs mb egstgs juigogs mainogotbs eao cas qub sb jgo gcngma mb igobrg noebstuasg pgrg mainogr g cg juigonmgm1 Cgs atrgs prbkuotgs qub mb`brégias jgebroas sao, ±Mnas snboma aionpatbotb, aionsgpnbotb, aionsgpnb otb, ecgrnvnmbotb, qub vb bc pgsgma, prbsbotb y lutura, oa sb mna eubotg mb qub tama bsta aeurrnrég eao cuenlbr y cas atras çokbcbs1 ±Ubrç qub Mnas sb  

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jgyg bqunvaegma, eaibtnma uo brrar a snipcbibotb lrgegsgma1 ±Botaoebs bs vbrmgm qub tama brg `uboa bo krgo igobrg a bsta sõca brg uog supasnenõo brrgmg qub mbiubstrg cg nipbrlbeenõo mb bstb Mnas mbc rbcgta1 Vbrsaogcibotb, erba qub bc sbrvnengmas, juigoajgpralgoa gc bsatbrnsia, nkoargoeng par lnobs notbrprbtgma mb igobrgpar bqunvaegmg bstba rbcgta, y jg pbrmnma su rui`a y bc vbrmgmbra a`dbtnva a `dbtnva a insnõo mb su bxnstboeng.  G pgrtnr mb bstgs ôctnigs prbkuotgs, vgias g gcbdgroas mb tamg notbrprbtgenõo cntbrgc y gmbotrgroas mb ccboa bo cg notbrprbtgenõo bsatîrneg mb bstb rbcgta. Vrnibra qunbra mbspbdgr uog mumg qub enbrtgibotb jb cbvgotgma bo cg eaoenboeng mbc cbetar g rgéz mb cgs prbkuotgs gotbrnarbs. Mnas a Erbgmar mb ]ama uo bo brrar, onokôo iaibota sb jg. bqunvaegma, on jg eaibtnma parqub bs pbrlbeta  ]ama ca suebmnma bo bstb rbcgta larig pgrtb mbc pbrlbeta  pcgo igbstra mb Mnas, y tama jg suebmnma eaia bstg`g mb`nmgibotb pcgonlnegma. 

Cg ibotb juigog cnintgmg, pralgog y vnengmg, bs cg qub oa jg botbomnma cas instbrnas qub sb rbcgtgo bo bstas cn`ras sgkrgmas, y jg jbeja su prapng lgcsg notbrprbtgenõo. Jg ccbkgma bc iaibota mb qub bstg vbrmgm sgckg g cg cuz, y îstb bs bc a`dbtnva mb bstb cn`ra4 mbspbrtgrqub cgs eaoenboengs earrbknr cgs notbrprbtgenaobs bqunvaegmgs jg jbeja cgy juigonmgm mb bstb krgo rbcgta eõsinea y bsatîrnea murgotb enbotas y incbs mb g÷as. Vgrg bsta, vgias g trgtgr mb notbrprbtgr egmg uoa mb cas séi`acas qub gpgrbebo bo bc rbcgta, y bipbzgrbias jgenboma usa mb uog lgiasg cby jbriîtneg jbri îtneg qub sbrvnrç mb `gsb g tama oubstra mbsgrracca, –eaia bs grrn`g, bs g`gda’ . Bstg cby jbriîtneg bs g cg qub sb rblnbrbo bo cg `n`cng eaia cas enbcas

 

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y cg tnbrrg, y oas rbcgtgo bo bc cn`ra mb Kîobsns qub bo bc prnoenpna erbõ Mnas cas enbcas y cg tnbrrg. Oa sb trgtg mb uo enbca lésnea y uog tnbrrg lésneg, sao bstgmas mb eaoenboeng y gc insia tnbipa rbprbsbotgo ca bsatîrnea y ca bxatîrnea. Mneja bsta,  vbgias mnstnotas bcbibotas sni`õcneas mbc rbcgtaqub mb cgrbprbsbotgo rb`bcnõo mbcas cuenlbr. Cuenlbr. Q Unkonlneg partgmar mb cuz. Un as gearmçns, eugoma bxpcneç`gias mb mõomb vbonias mndnias qub saias bsboeng mnvnog a bobrkégs mb vnmg, tgi`nîo ccgigmas sbrbs mb cuz. Eao bsta botbombrîns qub gqué bo bc rbcgta ca qub eaoaeîns eaia cuenlbr oa bs ogmg içs qub cg rbprbsbotgenõo mbc gcig. Vamîns jgebr cg snincntum eao bc rbcgta mb cg erbgenõo mbc jai`rb bo bc dgrméo mbc Bmîo, Mnas a Erbgmar mb ]ama erbg cg tnbrrg y tama ca gqub jgy cas bo bccg, lnogcmbjgeb gc jai`rb mnlbrbotb tamas atrasy gc sbrbs cg erbgenõo y cbbspbengc paob par boenig mb tamas. Bxgetgibotb ca insia qub pgsg bo cas enbcas, erbg g tamas cas çokbcbs y jgeb g uoa bspbengc ccgigma cuenlbr y cb paob par boenig mb tamas. Mbda gc cbetar gtgr cas eg`as subctas y sgegr sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs. Cas enbcas.  Q Bc cukgr maomb tama bs pbrlbeta y `uboa, pbra maomb, sno bi`grka, surkb cg rb`bcnõo a ca nipbrlbeta. Îstb rbprbsbotg bo rbgcnmgm cg zaog mb eaolart maomb oa qubrbias sgcnr, oas sbotniasbo eõiamas y g cg qub gpbkgias8 par bdbipca, cg saenbmgm cg qub vnvnias eaooas tamas cas vnenas, cudas y gpbkas g cas `nbobs igtbrngcbs, cg eaiamnmgm a pbrbzg ibotgc mb oa qubrbr sg`br iueja, eao cg lgiasg bxeusg mb qub cgs easgs rbvbcgmgs sao pgrg pg rg bc jai`rb y cgs easgs oa rbvbcgmgs pgrg Mnas. Bstg bs uog novboenõo mb cas jai`rbs pgrg bvntgr rbspaombr g prbkuotgs bxnstboengcbs y marinr cg eaoenboeng mbc eacbetnva, pgrg ibdar igonpucgrcas. Un Mnas oa qunsnbsb qub `usqubias rbspubstgs g bstgs prbkuotgs, oa oas  

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mgrég cg egpgenmgm mb pbosgr bo bccgs. Bs içs, bstb insia rgzaoginbota vg bo lrgkgotb eaotrgmneenõo eao bc cn`rb gc`bmrna. Bc cbetar gvnspgma, jgrç rçpnmgibotb cg gsaengenõo botrb bc enbca eaia zaog mb eaolart y bc dgrméo mbc Bmîo qub rbprbsbotg ca bs insia, ibotb cg cbysbjbriîtneg – eaia eaia grrn`gtbonboma bs g`gda bo ’ . Vgrg ’  gi`as jg mneja qub mneb, ta ma tama brg `uboa bo krgo igobrg jgstg qub tgi`nîo surkb cg rb`bcnõo. Bc cbetar sbkunrç sgegoma sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs. Bo Gpaegcnpsns4 704;-70 sb oas rbcgtg ca snkunbotb4  Mbspuîs ju`a uog krgo `gtgccg bo bc enbca4 Inkubc y sus çokbcbs cuejg`go eaotrg bc mrgkõo8 y cuejg`go bc mrgkõo y sus çokbcbs8 pbra oa prbvg-  cbenbrao, on sb jgccõ yg cukgr pgrg bccas bo bc enbca. ^ lub cgozgma  lubrg cg iuoma sbrpnbotb sb ccgig tgoçs,bcbckrgo eugc mrgkõo, bokg÷g gc botgotnkug, botbra8 bra8 lub qub grradgma g cg mng`ca tnbrrg, y Ug-  sus çokbcbs lubrao grradgmas eao Îc  .

Un bc cbetar jg pamnma cbbr bc rbcgta mbc cn`ra mb Bzbqunbc 0:470-7>, sb mgrç eubotg qub bs bc insia rbcgta, pbra bc pbrsaogdb y pratgkaonstg, yg tnbob atras oai`rbs (Ugtgoçs, Mrgkao y Ubrpnbotb gotnkug). Bo rbgcnmgm, gi`as sni`acnzgo ca insia, bc mrgkõo bs uog sbrpnbotb, eao ea o cg ôoneg mnlbrboeng qub îstb pasbb gcgs pgrg vacgr, inbotrgs qub cg sbrpnbotb armnogrng sb grrgstrg par casuog subcas. Cg eucturg qub ibdar cg rbprbsbotg eaia mbnmgm. Gqué, Ejnog vubcvbbsg cggpgrbebr cg cby jbriîtneg, eaia bs grrn`g, bs g`gda. Bo bc rbcgta mb cas enbcas sb jgeb prnoenpgcibotb usa mbc mrgkõo par mnspaobr mb gcgs, inbotrgs qub, bo bc rbcgta mbc bmîo, sb utncnzg cg sbrpnbotb qub sb grrgstrg sa`rb cg tnbrrg. Cg sbrpnbotb a mrgkõo. Q Bo bc cbokugdb mb instbrnas, îstb rbprbsbotg cg sg`nmurég b notbcnkboeng qub pbrintbo mbspbrtgr cg eaoenboeng, geebmbr gc eaoaeninbota y cg vbrmgm. Ca pubmbo  

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a`sbrvgr bo cgs earaogs mb cas Lgrgaobs Bknpenas, eaoaenma eaia Rrìus y sntugma dustgibotb bo cg pasnenõo mbc ejghrg mbc tbrebr ada qub atarkg cg ecgrnvnmboeng. Bstg bs cg rgzõo par cg eugc, cg sbrpnbotb bs bc gonigc utncnzgma bo bc rbcgta mbc bmîo pgrg supubstgibotb bokg÷gry eaosnmbrgoma g Bvg. Mneja tama ca gotbrnar, qub noecusa bc cbetar içs obõlnta jg botbomnma bstas séi`acas y su rbprbsbotgenõo, vay g bxpcnegr mb igobrg bsatîrneg bstb rbcgta tgo instbrnasa qub bo rbgcnmgm aeuctg cg insnõo mbc sbr juigoa a gcig boegrogmg bo bstb pcgoa lésnea. Eaia cbs mndb gc prnoenpna, tama ca qub aeurrb bo bc pcgoa lésnea, bs uo rblcbda a praybeenõo mb ca qub jg aeurrnma bo cas pcgoas sutncbs8 par bsta, bs nipartgotb qub bc cbetar botnbomg y gsaenb cas eaoebptas `é`cnea enbca bipbzgr y tnbrrg y mnenboma bc jbriîtnea Wunbra qub grrn`g ca qub ysbg`gda. oas jg prbsbotgma eaia uog rb`bcnõo bs snipcbibotb cg insnõo mbc gcig, igc botbomnmg, igc notbrprbtgmg y igonpucgmg par gckuoas sbrbs obkgtnvas pgrg nipbmnr qub bc gcig gcegoeb su a`dbtnva rbgc. Ug`nboma qub Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama bs pbrlbeta, aionsgpnbotb y qub ouoeg sb bqunvaeg, bs cõknea y `gstgotb a`vna botbombr qub bc vbrmgmbra pcgo mb Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama brg qub cuenlbr a gcig sb rb`bcb, sgckg mb cg zaog mb eaolart ibotgc gy su saengc qub lusnaogoma rbprbsbotg cas bc rbcgta, y trgtb  vacvbr arnkbo, eaoenbcas Mnas Mnas,bo , sbr uoa eao Mnasmby par bomb sbr Mnas. Eaia ca pubmb eaostgtgr bc cbetar, cg notbrprbtgenõo rbgc mbc rbcgta jg snma novbrtnmg novbrtnm g y igonpucgmg pgrg jgebroas botbombr ca eaotrgrna qub oas jgrég pbosgr qub Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama oa lub sulnenbotbibotb pbrlbeta y lgccõ bo su prapna pcgo y qub, par ca tgota, pbrmnõ bc eaotrac mb su erbgenõo y cb surknõ uog nosurrbeenõo. Bsta sb pgrbeb iueja içs g cas pcgobs juigoas y oa mnvnoas. Eaia brg b rg nipartgotb  

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qub sb rbpntg ca mb grrn`g g`gda, boeaotrgias bc insia rbcgta bo cg tnbrrg, prbensgibotb bo bc dgrméo mbc bmîo8 ca ôonea qub egi`ng bs bc kunõo y cas pbrsaogdbs. Bo bc bmîo, vbias vb ias bc gcig boegrogma bo cg igtbrng a eubrpa lésnea rbprbsbotgma bstg vbz eaia jai`rb, mb igobrg cgs atrgs erngturgs mb Mnaserbgma bo cg tnbrrg, jbejabspbengc g nigkbog ytamgs sbibdgozg mb Mnas y pubsta par boenig mb tamgs cgs atrgs erngturgs. Gqué  vbias bc insia bsebogrna qub sb rbpntb, rbpntb, gc nkugc qub bc cuenlbr mbc rbcgta mbc enbca, erbgma mb igobrg bspbengc y pubsta par boenig mb tamas cas atras çokbcbs. Oa erba obebsgrna rbcgtgr tamg cg jnstarng mb Gmço y Bvg bo bc bmîo, parqub erba qub bs eaoaenmg par tamas, y sn gckuoa oa eaoaeb bc rbcgta, ca boeaotrgrç bo bc cn`ra mb Kîobsns mb cg `n`cng. Vgrg cas qub ca eaoaebo, vbias eaia bc gcig u jai`rb g qubrbr eaia su Vgmrb Mnas rb`bcçomasb atrg vbz,vubcvb eainboma mbc sbr lruta mbc eaoaeninbota mbc `nbo y bc igc, y sgcnboma mb oubva mb cg zaog mb eaolart rbprbsbotgma bstg vbz eaia bc dgrméo mbc bmîo maomb supubstgibotb tama brg `uboa bo krgo igobrg gc nkugc qub ca brg bo cas enbcas. Bc cbetar sb jgrç enbrtgibotb cg snkunbotb prbkuotg, ±quî rbprbsbotgo inkubc y sus çokbcbs qub eai`gtnbrao g cuenlbr a bc mrgkõo1 Vubs iuy sboencca, bstas rbprbsbotgo oubstrg saenbmgm y tamas sus prbdunenas, prbeaoebptas y cbybs cnintgotbs qub nipnmbo gc jai`rb sbr cn`rb bo tamas cas sbotnmas, y kbobrgoma a`stçeucas y `grrbrgs bo cg bvacuenõo mb cg eaoenboeng y cn`brgenõo mbc gcig. Vgrg cas qub sb jgo gmbotrgma bo bc sbombra mb cg bspnrntugcnmgm y bc bsatbrnsia, pubmbo mgr lb mb qub yg jgo bipbzgma cgs `gtgccgs y mnlneuctgmbs bo sus vnmgs, cg lgincng y cas ginkas sb gcbdgo mb bccas, cas trgtgo mb `rudas, rb`bcmbs, pgkgoas, cas igrknogo g onvbc saengc…bte. Mb rbpbotb tbobias cg sbosgenõo mb oa pbrtbobebr a jgccgr cukgr bo bstg  

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saenbmgm pgrg oasatras. Varqub cg saenbmgm oa qunbrb g jai`rbs cn`rbs y eaosnbotbs, ca qub obebsntg sao kbotb suinsg y sno egpgenmgm mb pbosgr par sé insig, y g cg qub sb pubmb eaotracgr eaia kgogma. Var bsta sb mneb bo bc rbcgta mb cuenlbr a bc prbvgcbenbrao, on sb jgccõ ygpubmb cukgr mrgkõo  pgrg bccastrgs bo cgbc rb`bcnõo enbca . Caqub, atraoaqub bc cbetar eaosenbotb

a`sbrvgr bs qub Mnas oa bs bc qub cuejg eaotrg Cuenlbr, snoa atras çokbcbs nkugcbs g Îc, parqub supubstgibotb Mnas obebsntg qub cb mblnbomgo sus jndas a erngturgs mb atras mb sus jndas. Bo rbgcnmgm, cg notbrprbtgenõo cntbrgc y eaiôo mb bstb rbcgta qub jg snma prapubsta par cgs rbcnknaobs bxatîrnegs G`rgjçinegs (Ernstngonsia b Nscgi), jgeb qubmgr g Mnas a erbgmar mb tama eaia uo lrgegsgma qub oa jg snma egpgz mb eaotracgr su erbgenõo cas enbcas ypgrg bo cgbctnbrrg. sbr ya qunbo sgqub cgs bo eaoecusnaobs cbetar,Oa parqunbra bsta snbiprb mbda qub sbg Îc insia qub jgkg su novbstnkgenõo `gsçomasb bo cg paeg nolarigenõo qub trgosinta bo bstb cn`ra y sgqub sus prapngs eaoecusnaobs. Eao tama ca gotbrnar, qunbra jgebr atra noensa y rbvbcgr qub cg igyarég mb cas cn`ras mb cg `n`cng oa sao cn`ras mb jnstarng qub sb pubmbo cbbr y botbombr mb igobrg cntbrgc, snoa qub krgo pgrtb mb bccas sao cn`ras mb nonengenõo g cas instbrnas bsatîrneas,boy bc qubbxtbrnar. rbcgtgo Cas praebsas qub sby lnkurgs apbrgo qub g onvbc mbc gcig y oa pbrsaogdbs sb boeubotrgo bo cas rbcgtas mb cas enbcas y bo bc bmîo, oa sao içs qub bsta, pbrsaogdbs y lnkurgs qub sni`acnzgo rbgcnmgmbs bsatîrnegs y qub sb pubmbo a`sbrvgr g onvbc bxatîrnea bo cg saenbmgm y bo cg ogturgcbzg. Bo `gsb g tamgs cgs bxpcnegenaobs prbebmbotbs, qubrbias qub bc cbetar gmbpta mb cgs rbcnknaobs mb arnkbo G`rgjçinea (Ernstngogs b Nscçinegs), sbpg qub cg vbrmgmbrg insnõo mbc  

55

 

jai`rb sb boeubotrg bo cas rbcgtas mb cg rb`bcnõo mb cuenlbr bo cas enbcas y bo cg rb`bcnõo mb Gmço y Bvg bo bc bmîo, yg qub gi`as rbcgtas trgosintbo cg insig nolarigenõo euipcnboma eao cg cby jbriîtneg, eaia bs grrn`g bs g`gda. Eao bsta, erba qubeao cas gckuog cbetarbsbxpbrnboeng yg nonengmasygbo bc sbombra bspnrntugc y bsatîrnea eaiprbomnbrao cg insnõo rbgc mbc sbr juigoa a gcig boegrogmg bo cg tnbrrg. Vbra vay g sbr içs bxpcéenta mnenboma pgrg cas obõlntas, qub bo rbgcnmgm cg insnõo mbc gcig bo cg tnbrrg a pcgoa lésnea bs bxpbrnibotgr cg mugcnmgm, geebmbr gc eaoaeninbota mbc `nbo y mbc igc, pgrg mbspuîs vacvbr gc pgmrb y erbgmar mb tama, rbcnkgrsb g Îc y sbr uoa eao Îc, a sbg sbr uo Mnas. ^a ccgia g bstb praebsa, bc praebsa mb erbgenõo mb uog mnvnonmgm. Var bsta, bc cbetar gtbota novbstnkgmar pubmb vbr boabcMnas rbcgtay mb enbcas g cuenlbr qub bqunbrb sbr eaia su pgmrb bocas bc rbcgta mbc bmîo, Gmço y Bvg snkubo bc insia a`dbtnva8 y vbias eõia mbspuîs mb jg`br eainma mbc lruta mbc eaoaeninbota mbc `nbo y mbc igc, bc supubsta Mnas y sus su s eacbkgs mnebo ca qub snkub bo Kîobsns 54 00. ^ mnda Dbjavç Mnas4 Jb gqué bc jai`rb bs eaia uoa mb oasatras, sg`nboma bc `nbo y bc igc8 gjarg, pubs, qub oa gcgrkub su igoa, y –   

’  

taib tgi`nîo mbc çr`ac mb cg vnmg, y eaig, y vnvg pgrg snbiprb  .

Un ca jgo botbomnma, yg sg`bo qub bc jai`rb bs uo Mnas y su insnõo bs trg`gdgr pgrg rbcnkgrsb g su pgmrb Mnas Erbgmar mb tama, sbr uoa eao Îc y sbr eaia Îc. Bstb trg`gda pgsg par cg rbvacuenõo a rb`bcnõo mb cg eaoenboeng, sgcnr mb cg zaog mb eaolart erbgmg par oubstrg saenbmgm, cgs lgincngs, cgs trn`us, rgzgs…bte.

 

5=

 

 ]boka qub iboenaogr qub ca qub ccgigo bo bc pgsgdb çr`ac mb cg vnmg, oa bs içs qub bc eaoaeninbota mb cg noiartgcnmgm mbc gcig. Var bsta, sb jg utncnzgma cg iubrtb eaia prnoenpgc bcbibota pgrg kbobrgr inbma y pambr vbombr bc pramueta bstrbccg mb tamgs cgs qubeaosnbotbs bs cg vnmg btbrog. Nigkéobosb, sn rbcnknaobs tamas lubrgo mb cg noiartgcnmgm mbc gcig, y qub cg vnmg btbrog bs uo jbeja bo sus vnmgs qub oa obebsntgo `usegr parqub bstço mbstnogmas g vnvnr pgrg snbiprb, cgs nkcbsngs enbrtgibotb bstgrégo vgeégs. Cg igyarég mb cas gmbptas mb cgs rbcnknaobs bstço gjé par inbma g cg iubrtb, y g uo supubsta nolnbroa maomb pgsgrço incbs y incbs mb g÷as grmnboma bo uo lubka btbroa pubsta par bc supubsta Mnas mb giar qub sb mbcbntgrç b noecusa mnslrutgrç mbc sulrninbota mb sus jndas. atras qub vnvbo geao bspbrgozg uog vnmg btbrog sn sbJgy igotnbobo suinsas bstbcgMnas, atras mb parqub nrço g uo pgrgésa maomb oa Uõca vnvnrço pgrg snbiprb, snoa qub egmg jai`rb tbomrç snbtb vérkbobs eaia bspasgs. ±Mõomb sntugrégias bo bstb egsa bc cn`rb gc`bmréa1 Bc sbr juigoa tgc y eaia oas ca jgo prbsbotgma g ca cgrka mb cas g÷as, bs eaia uo bsecgva lrbotb g uo sb÷ar qub cb bxnkb rbspbta y suinsnõo. Bo bc egsa eaotrgrna, rben`nrég uo sbvbra egstnka. Un ca vbias mb bstg igobrg, oubstrg rbcgenõo eao bstb supubsta Mnas sb `gsg bo bc inbma y oa bo bc giar, eaia mb`brég sbrprnoenpgcibotb botrb pgmrb b jnda. Lédbosb euço notbrbsgmg y igtbrngcnstg bs cg ibotb juigog, qub noecusa sb cb tnbob qub vbombr uog nmbg pgrg qub pubmg gebregrsb g Mnas, noluomnrcb inbma y tbrrar pgrg qub rbspbtb g su pgmrb. Ca bxtrg÷a bs qub oas snkgias prbkuotgoma prb kuotgoma parquî bc iuoma bs tgo erubc, bc iuoma Uõca bs bc rblcbda mb oubstras oubstra s prapnas pbosginbotas y bkas. Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama bs

 

52

 

giar y dustneng, ouoeg mnsb÷grég uo pcgo tgo igeg`ra pgrg sus jndas. Bxnstbo içs instbrnas bo atras cn`ras sgkrgmas rbcgenaogmas g îstb insia rbcgta, y enbrtgibotb iôctnpcbs notbrprbtgenaobs, pbra cbs qub tama bspnrntugcnstg eaoaeb îstb instbrna, y cagsbkura notbrprbtgrç mb cg`ubo insig larig, parqub bo cg bspnrntugcnmgm Uõca bxnstb uog vbrmgm y oa jgy eaotrgmneenaobs, g mnlbrboeng mb cgs rbcnknaobs maomb egmg eugc pnbosg mbtbobr bc iaoapacna mb Mnas y cg vbrmgm y pnbosg qub, sn oa bs g trgvîs mb su rbcnknõo, oa jgy pasn`ncnmgm mb sgcvgenõo. Bstg  vbrmgm bs prbsbotgmg g trgvîs mb mnstnotas séi`acas y lnkurgs bo cgs mnlbrbotbs bseubcgs mb instbrnas, eéreucas nonençtneas y cgs gotnkugs rbcnknaobs bsatîrnegs, pbra tamas jg`cgo mb cg insig  vbrmgm bxnstboengc.

 

5<

 

±Wuî bs cg Iubrtb y Mõomb  \gias Mbspuîs mb cg Iubrtb1 Îstg bs uog prbkuotg tnpa mas bo uoa y cg vgias g rbspaombr bo mas pgrtbs, pgrg qub sbg lçenc mb gsnincgr par bc cbetar. Bipbzgrbias bxpcnegoma quî bs cg iubrtb mb igobrg gpaméetneg y mbtgccgmg, g trgvîs mb snipcbs ncustrgenaobs. Mbsmb qub bxnstb oubstrg rgzg bo bstg b stg tnbrrg jgo ogenma iuejas y iubrta iuejas. Cg iubrtb bs uo lboõiboa gc qub oas bolrbotgias cas mégs,uombsmb bc nonena cas tnbipas y, sno bi`grka, tamas snkub snboma instbrna pgrg mb cg igyarég mb cas sbrbs juigoas y tamgvég oa sb jg rbspaomnma mb igobrg uoçonib g bstg. Cg enboeng ecçsneg y cgs rbcnknaobs jgo trgtgma mb rbspaombr g bstg prbkuotg g su igobrg mb botbombr, y ib pgrbeb qub gi`gs bstço bo bc `ubo eginoa8 pbra pbsb g bstas bslubrzas mb rbspaombr g bstg, erba qub tamgvég lgctg iueja g oubstrg saenbmgm pgrg botbombr cg iubrtb, y qub bs obebsgrna g÷gmnr g cg bxpcnegenõo enbotélneg y rbcnknasg, cg eaiprbosnõo ibtglésneg y bsatîrneg mb cg iubrtb, pgrg mgrcb  vnsnõo eaipcbtg mb cambc qubpraebsa jgstg gjarg bs uo instbrna pgrguog cg igyarég. Eugoma brg içs davbo, bo bc `grrna maomb vnvég bo uog mb cgs enumgmbs mb in pgés, bs maomb pgsg`g cg egrrbtbrg prnoenpgc qub ccbvg`g g cg kbotb gc ebibotbrna, y ya vbég eao noaeboeng eõia pgsg`go cas eartbdas lôob`rbs mnrbeenõo gc ebibotbrna. A`sbrvg`g eõia sb igonlbstg`g cg trnstbzg, t rnstbzg, y vbég cgs cçkrnigs mb cas qub geaipg÷g`go gc lnogma g su ôctnig iargmg bo bstb  

5;

 

pcgoa lésnea. Eao cg inrgmg y cg ibotb noaebotb mb uo on÷a, oa botbomég iueja sa`rb ca qub pgsg`g, y bo gckuogs aegsnaobs, noecusa pamég mnvbrtnrib par cg igobrg bsegomgcasg bo cg qub bxprbsg`go su macar gckuogs iudbrbs. G ca cgrka mb cas g÷as qub pgrg cas qub n`go gcy ebibotbrna vacvégo, qub sbbotbomé qubmg`go snbiprb, sus lgincngs oa ccarg`go mb snoa bstg igobrg parqub yg ouoeg vacvbrégo g vbr g sus sbrbs qubrnmas. Bo bstb iaibota bs eugoma ib bipbeî g jgebr tgi`nîo cg notrnkgotb prbkuotg g sg`br, ±quî bs cg iubrtb y mõomb vgias mbspuîs mb cg iubrtb1 Vgrg pambr rbspaombr g bstgs prbkuotgs, y gotbs mb jg`cgr mb cg iubrtb, bs obebsgrna jg`cgr mb cg vnmg a bc praebsa mb cg  vnmg, yg qub gi`gs bstço bstrbejgibotb cnkgmgs y oa bxnstb iubrtb vnmg, on vnmggsno iubrtb. Bo rbgcnmgm, qub ogebiassnoa bipbzgias vnvnr, taigias sntg eao mbsmb cg iubrtb, par bsta sb mneb qub iarnias parqub vnvnias. Bc cbetar qub jg eaiprbomnma cas gotbrnarbs egpétucas yg eaoaeb quî bs cg vnmg y oa obebsntg iuejgs bxpcnegenaobs gc rbspbeta. Uno bi`grka, vay g mgr uog `rbvb bxpcnegenõo, eao gckuoas bcbibotas qub oa jg`ég iboenaogma bo cas gotbrnarbs gotbrnarb s egpétucas sa`rb cg eaobxnõo mbc gcig y bc eubrpa qub jgrço botbombr gc cbetar bc praebsa ibtglésnea mb eaobxnõo mbc gcig a bobrkég vnmg eao lésneaG`rgjçinegs a igtbrng. sg`bo qub  ]amas casmbgmbptas mbbccgseubrpa rbcnknaobs Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, lariõ bc eubrpa juigoa eao grenccg eaia eugcqunbr bstgtug, y pgrg gonigrcb a mgrcb vnmg sapcõ a pusa su gcnbota bo bstg bstgtug y îstg sb goniõ y taiõ vnmg. Rtncnza cg rblbrboeng mb cgs rbcnknaobs G`rgjçinegs, parqub bs cg içs eaoaenmg mb`nma g cg bxpgosnõo mb îstgs bo bc iuoma. Var jg`br cbéma cas gotbrnarbs egpétucas, bc cbetar yg sg`b qub  

5:

 

eugoma jg`cgias mb gcnbota mb Mnas a bobrkég mb vnmg, oas bstgias rblnrnboma gc gcig qub bs uog bigogenõo mnvnog. Ubkura qub sb jg`rço prbkuotgma gc nkugc qub cas enbotélneas, ±mõomb sb boeubotrg gcadgma bc gcig mbotra mbc eubrpa lésnea1 Bxnstbo iuejgs tbarégs gc rbspbeta, pbra ya snipcbibotb cbs mnrî qub bc gcig sb boeubotrg gcadgma bo tamgs pgrtbs mbc eubrpa juigoa, parqub bs cg bobrkég qub enreucg bo tama bc eubrpa noecusa bo bc içs mninouta bcbibota vnsn`cb mbc eubrpa juigoa getugcibotb eaoaenma eaia çtaia y pbrintb cg vnmg. Wunbra bxpcnegrcbs uo paea eõia sb jgeb cg eaobxnõo botrb bc gcig y bc eubrpa lésnea8 y pgrg bsta, ib `gsgrî bo uo lboõiboa ogturgc qub a`sbrvgias g mngrna eao bc ogeninbota mb uo `b`î. Bstb lboõiboa tnbob uog ma`cb geenõo, vnsn`cb gc ada juigoa b novnsn`cb g îstb. Murgotb tamg cg kbstgenõo, bc `b`î qub sb boeubotrg bo bc notbrnar mb cg igmrb sb gcnibotg, rben`b nolarigenõo vntgc y bstç eaobetgma g îstg g trgvîs mbc earmõo ui`ncnegc8 parqub Îc oa tnbob tamgvég vnmg prapng, snoa qub vnvb g trgvîs mb cg igmrb. Eugoma tama bc praebsa qub jbias mbsernta bo bc prnibr egpétuca, y prbensgibotb prbensgib otb bo cg lgsb mb bvacuenõo, sb rbgcnzg y ccbkg bc iaibota mb mgr g cuz a trgbr g cg vnmg gc `b`î, bipnbzg gjarg bc praebsa novnsn`cb gc ada juigoa, qub bs bo rbgcnmgm cg lusnõo mbc gcig y bc eubrpa. Bstb praebsa bs a`sbrvgma g mngrna y mb igobrg noaebotb noaeb otb b noeaosenbotb par cas iîmneas y eaigmraogs bo bc gtbomninbota mbc pgrta. Eugoma sb eartg bc b c earmõo ui`ncnegc lésnea y vnsn`cb qub eaobetg`g g cg igmrb y bc `b`î, bo bstb prbensa iaibota sb

 

5>

 

eaobetg uo oubva earmõo ui`ncnegc novnsn`cb ccgigma bo ibtglésneg y bsatbrnsia earmõo mb pcgtg. Vgrg cas cbetarbs mb cg `n`cng, tgi`nîo sb boeubotrg rblbrboeng g bstb earmõo mb pcgtg bo bc cn`ra mb Becbsngstîs 704

 

Bo Çlrneg bs `gstgotb lrbeubotb qub, eugoma uo lgincngr qunbrb botrgr bo eaiuonegenõo eao uo sbr qubrnma qub sb boeubotrg bo ca qub ccgigo bc rbnoa mb cas iubrtas qub oa bs atra qub bc pcgoa gstrgc, geumb g uog pbrsaog qub pasbb bstas cg tîeoneg pgrg eaiuonegr b c pcgoa bc yeaoaeninbotas erbg uo egogcymb eaiuonegenõo botrb bstbeao pcgoa y bc gstrgc, pcgoa lésnea, pgrg jgebr pasn`cb cg eaiuonegenõo eao ca qub ccgigo mb igobrg bqunvaegmg bc gcig a bspérntu mbc iubrta. Bo rbgcnmgm, oa bs içs qub bc eubrpa gstrgc mb îstb. Bo aeenmbotb, ccgigo g bstgs pbrsaogs iîmnui, parqub sao egogcbs a ibmnas par cas eugcbs sb bstg`cbebo eaotgetas eao cas pcgoas novnsn`cbs, y bo pgrtneucgr, bc iuoma mb cas iubrtas a gstrgc. Wunbra prbensgr qub bc pcgoa gstrgc sb ccgig iuoma mb cas iubrtas parqub bstb pcgoa Uõca sbmb boeubotrgo sbrbs mbsboegrogmas, sbg par bo rupturg mbc earmõo pcgtg a par bxpbrnboengs lubrg mbc eubrpa lésnea mb igobrg eaosenbotb a noeaosenbotb, içs eaoaenma eaia vngdb gstrgc. Bstb eubrpa gstrgc pbrigobeb par ca kbobrgc iuejas g÷as jgstg qub cg kbotb qub sb boeaotrg`g mnrbetgibotb eaobetgmg g îc mbsmb bc pcgoa lésnea (lgincng, ginkas, bobinkas…bte.), y qub kbobrg`go cgs biaenaobs mb cgs qub îstb sb gcnibotg`g jgygo mbdgma mb kbobrgr bstgs biaenaobs, yg sbg parqub bstas tgi`nîo bstîo iubrtas bo bc pcgoa lésnea parqub,eugoma snipcbibotb sb acvnmgrao mb Îc. bc gcig mbc Varaôctnia, sb mnsubcvb a mbseaobetg eubrpa gstrgc, sb qubmg bc eubrpa a vbjéeuca ibotgc. Bstb  vbjéeuca ibotgc pubmb murgr iuejas içs g÷as qub bc gstrgc a snipcbibotb mnsacvbrsb bo bc insia iaibota qub bc eubrpa gstrgc, mbpbomnboma mb mnstnotas lgetarbs.

 

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Bc prnibr lgetar bs qub gi`as sb gcnibotgo mb cg insig lubotb bobrkîtneg qub sao cas pbosginbotas, qub g su vbz kbobrgo cgs biaenaobs. Ca eugc jgeb qub, eugoma yg oa jgy pbosginbotas, bc eubrpa a vbjéeuca ibotgc tgi`nîo sb mnsubcvb. Bctbeoacakégs, sbkuoma lgetar bs qub,ibotgc mb`nmamurg g cg bvacuenõo mbc jai`rb y cgs bc eubrpa egmg vbz içs tnbipa bo mbsgkrbkgrsb parqub bstço cas mn`udas, cgs latas, lat as, cas vnmbas, bc eucta mb cg pbrsaogcnmgm y içs easgs qub prçetnegibotb noiartgcnzgo cg nigkbo mbc iubrta bo cg ibotb mb sus s us sbrbs qubrnmas y atras murgotb vgrngs kbobrgenaobs. Ca eugc jgeb qub bc eubrpa ibotgc sb igotbokg getugcibotb par iuejas içs g÷as bo cas pcgoas sutncbs, y su bobrkég pubmg sbkunr nolcuyboma bo bc pcgoa lésnea. Bo eubrpas cg gotnkóbmgm, bc praebsa mb mbsgkrbkgenõo cas mns-g tnotas a vbjéeucas brg iueja içs rçpnma,mbparqub, oa sbr qub lubrg uo oa`cb, oa tbomrég uo rbtrgta suya bo onokuog pgrbm, on snqunbrg uog bseucturg mb onokôo tnpa eao su lnkurg qub jgkg qub sb cb rbeubrmb par iueja tnbipa. Bsta lgencntg`g bc praebsa mb mbsnotbkrgenõo mb cas eubrpas a  vbjéeucas bo cas pcgoas sutncbs, y pbrintég uog rçpnmg rbboegrogenõo mbc gcig. Eao bsta, bstay mnenboma qub bo cg getugcnmgm cgs gcigs pgsgo iueja içs tnbipa igonlbstçomasb bo cas pcgoas sutncbs, pgrtneucgribotb bc gstrgc ibotgc, mb`nma cas pbosginbotas y cgs biaenaobs qub ycasbc gcnibotgo mbsmbg cas pcgoas lésneas par iueja tnbipa, y bsta rbtrgsg su bvacuenõo, parqub bs obebsgrna qub bc gcig sb qubmb cn`rb y pubmg rbboegrogr taigoma atra eubrpa pgrg sbkunr bxpbrnibotgoma jgstg gcegozgr cg pbrlbeenõo y rbcnkgrsb g Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama, qub bs bc mbstnoa a ibtg lnogc. Var bsta, bo cg bspnrntugcnmgm sb rbeainbomg oa eaotgetgr eao cas sbrbs mbsboegrogmas qub tamgvég tnbobo qub sbkunr su  

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praebsa mb bvacuenõo g trgvîs mb cgs rbboegrogenaobs, pgrg bvntgr rbtbobrcas bo îstb murgotb iueja tnbipa bo cgs mnstnotgs mnibosnaobs maomb sb snkubo igonlbstgoma g trgvîs mb cas atras eubrpas a vbjéeucas. Varqub eugota içs tnbipa pgsbo gjé gcnibotçomasb mbycgs bobrkégs mbc lésnea, bstço bxpubstas g pbrvbrtnrsb eaovbrtnrsb bo capcgoa qub vuckgribotb ccgigo bspérntus igcas, qub vgo bokg÷goma y pasbyboma g cg kbotb pgrg pambr gcnibotgrsb mb sus bobrkégs. ]gi`nîo pubmbo sbr utncnzgmas par prgetnegotbs mb igkngs aseurgs eao lnobs oaenvas qub prblnbra oa iboenaogr. Eao tama ca gotbrnar, erba qub bc cbetar jg pamnma botbombr mb igobrg sboenccg qub ca qub eaiôoibotb ccgigias iubrtb. Bo rbgcnmgm, sõca bs bc nonena mb oubvgs gvboturgs bo atras pcgoas bc sbr quby jg g`gomaogma lésnea. Ug`nboma qub pgrg saias gcigs bsboengs mnvnogs,bc ypcgoa qub par bomb saias noiartgcbs, qub snipcbibotb utncnzgias vbjéeucas pgrg pambr igonlbstgroas bo cas mnstnotas pcgoas mb bxnstboeng, (Lésnea, Btjîrnea, Gstrgc, Ibotgc…bte. ),  ), ccbkgias lçencibotb g cg eaoecusnõo mb qub mbspuîs mb cg iubrtb lésneg sõca jgy vnmg, y snipcbibotb cgs gcigs sb vgo g atrgs mnibosnaobs maomb snkubo igonlbstçomasb jgstg vacvbr g rbboegrogrsb, pgrg sbkunr su cgrka praebsa mb bvacuenõo y gprbomnzgdb mb cg mugcnmgm.  ]gi`nîo cbokugdb eaia inbota mbceaoaenma `nbo y mbcbo igc,bcpgrg qub gcbsatîrnea lnogc mb tama bsta,eaoaenpgsbo par bc praebsa mb cg rbsurrbeenõo, qub oa bs içs qub cg lusnõo mbc gcig eao Mnas a Erbgmar mb tama g trgvîs mb cg erbgenõo mb uo eubrpa kcarnasa a mb cuz, eaoaenma bo bc bsatbrnsia ernstngoa eaia bc eubrpa Eréstnea, bo bc `umnsia eaia bc eubrpa @ômnea, qub cb pbrintb gc gcig sbr uoa eao Mnas y sbr uo mnas. Bo bstb iaibota, bs eugoma yg pambias mbenr sno cukgr g mumg, gjarg oa say ya, içs Ernsta vnvb bo ié.  

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 Gjarg qub bstb eaoaeninbota jg ccbkgma g tn, bs bc iaibota mb biprbombr tu prapna eginoa y rbgcnzgr tus prapngs novbstnkgenaobs y bxpbrnboengs. Varqub eaia ca mneb bc igbstra Dbsôs bc Ernsta, eaoaebrîns cg vbrmgm y cg vbrmgm as jgrç cn`rbs.  ^a jb euipcnma cg insnõo qub sb ib jg boeaibomgma mbsmb cas pcgoas supbrnarbs. Uõca jb snma bc egogc utncnzgma par bc Erbgmar mb tama y bc igbstra notbroa pgrg trgbr bstb ibosgdb g trgvîs mb su cuz, giar y vbrmgm g bstb iuoma8 pgrg qub g trgvîs mb îstb sb mbspnbrtb cgs eaoenboengs y cgs gcigs qub bo bstb iaibota sb boeubotrgo marinmgs bo cg zaog mb eaolart. Var cg krgeng y bc pambr mbc erbgmar mb tama qub bs in vbrmgmbra sbr y ^a supbrnar, g trgvîs mb su nolnonta pambr, su cuz, giar y vbrmgm ié, pgrg may par insnõo. Vu`cnea bstb bo cn`ra, trgbreuipcnmg içs cuz gcbstg iuoma y mbspbrtgr cgs eaoenboengs qub tamgvég bstço marinmgs. Gsé bs, y gsé sbrç.

 

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