Los Cinco Errores de General Motors

 

[ADLML => FHU EDAEH K__H_KU LK JKAK_MF IH\H_U

Kstuldmatk Wmofh Ckriks Emimech Udfvm

Ihlufh> Wrkvkaedõa y Jkstdõa lkf _dksjh. Lhekatk Nmvdkr Wfutmreh Emstmýklm \hrrks

B[ALMEDÕA [ADRK_UD\M_DM LKF Í_KM MALDAM BME[F\ML LK EDKAEDMU MLIDADU\_M\DRMU MLIDADU\_MEDHA LK KIW_KUMU KUWKEDMFD^MEDÕA KA MF\M JK_KAEDM UMA\DMJH MO_DF LK ?7=4EMFD

 

\mofm lk Ehatkadlh

DA\_HL[EEDHA......................................................................................................................= IMWM EHAEKW\[MF..............................................................................................................5 EHAEF[UDHAKU......................................................................................................................< _KBK_KAEDM ODOFDHJ_MBDEM............................................................................................;

 

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[adlml = \mffkr =. Wrkvkaedõa y Jkstdõa lk _dksjh

DA\_HL[EEDÕA

Jkakrmf Ihthrs JI, uam kiprksm amedlm ka kf mýh =473, eha sklk ekatrmf ka Lktrhdt Idecdjma, Kstmlhs [adlhs. Lurmatk ua sdjfh, buk pdhakrm ka fm prhlueedõa lk muthiõvdfks. muthiõvdfks. Jkakrmom iís lk 577.777 idf kipfkhs ka Kstmlhs [adlhs y ka 55 pmésks. Uda kiomrjh, kstm ehipmýém sk lkefmrõ ka qudkorm y pmsõ m imahs lkf Jhodkrah Kstmlhuadlkask ka kf mýh ?774. (Iídqukz, ?774). Ka kf prkskatk trmomnh, iukstrm kf ksqukim lk fhs rdksjhs quk sk imtkrdmfdzmrha ka fm sdtumedõa quk mtrmvksõ Jkakrmf Ihthrs. Eha kf pmsmr lkf tdkiph, tdkiph, fm dalustrdm lk muthiõvdfks, sk vdõ vdsth ka fm erdsds m prdaedpdhs lk fhs =447. Fm emusm prdaedpmf sk lm ka fhs mfths prkedhs lkf pktrõfkh, pktrõfkh, ehih rdksjh bdamaedkrh m advkf jfhomf0 fm rklueedõa lk eräldths pmrm fhs ehasuidlhrks. Ksths bmethrks, quk mbketmrha fm kehahiém lkf pmés. (Iídqukz, ?774).  Htrh mspketh, quk emusm fms pärldlms ka fm ehipmýém sk lm phr fm emélm ka fms vkatms. Fm jkrkaedm lk JI, ehiktdkrha krrhrks lkslk fm daahvmedõa, fm emfdlml, fm tkeahfhjém y fm fhjést fhjéstdem dem ka ldstrdouedõa. Djahrmalh fms bmffms, ah davkstdjmrha davkstdjmrha fms akeksdlmlks lk fhs efdkatks, shfh sk lkldemoma m ehpdmr m fm ehipktkaedm ka fhs kstdfhs muths, emidhaktms0 kabheíalhsk ka muths kfäetrdehs y mutõahihs, fknhs lk fh trmldedhamf. Mlkiís, kf kxeksh lk empmedlml lk prhlueedõa krm kfkvmlm. (_miérkz, ?774). Whr htrm pmrtk, ua bmethr quk mbketõ bukrtkikatk fms bdamazms lk JI, fm dabfukaedm lk fhs sdaldemths y fhs prhjrmims mlidadstrmtdvhs y lk smful pmrm fhs nuodfmlhs. \miodäa, ehavdrtdkalh ua jrma pksh ka kf kxtrmankrh ehih imf prkstdjdh. (Amlmf, ?774).

 

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[adlml = \mffkr =. Wrkvkaedõa y Jkstdõa lk _dksjh

Wkrh kf imf imaknh bdamaedkrh bdamaedkrh lk fm kiprksm cm sdlh kf iís diphrtmatk. Eha kf tdkiph cm tkadlh quk thimr lkedsdhaks lrístdems phr kf advkf lk kalkulmidkath lk iþftdpfks eräldths quk sk  prkskatmoma, mrrmstrmalh kf vmfhr lkf ikremlh lk fms meedhaks, eha kf mbía lk ehaskrvmr sus bdamazms. (Amlmf, ?774) Ehih ehaskeukaedm m kstms imfms lkedsdhaks lk fm jkrkaedm, sk vk rkbfknmlm ka kf rkehrtk lk fm aõidam, edkrrk lk pfmatms, fm pmrtdedpmedõa meedhamrdm, lkulms lk [U$=:3.377 idffhaks lk Lõfmrks, lkefmríalhsk ka qudkorm. (_kvdstm Ldakrh, ?774).

 

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[adlml = \mffkr =. Wrkvkaedõa y Jkstdõa lk _dksjh

IMWM EHAEKW\[MF

Bukatk> prhjrmim Eimp \hhfs, kfmohrmedõa prhpdm.

 

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[adlml = \mffkr =. Wrkvkaedõa y Jkstdõa lk _dksjh

EHAEF[UDHAKU

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Uk hoskrvõ, fhs ldbkrkatks bmethrks datkrahs y kxtkrahs quk puldkrha pkrnuldemr m Jkakrmf Ihthrs, eha omsks m prhpukstms phr pmrtk lk l k fms lkedsdhaks lk fm jkrkaedm.

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M advkf datkrah, ka fhs prhekshs lk prhlueedõa, sk vdkrha rkbfknmlhs ka fms bdamazms eha jrmalks pärldlms quk fks hemsdhamrha ka fms vkatms, phr fhs lkseukaths quk hptmrha pmrm ldsidaudr kf davkatmrdh, davkatmrdh, mua msé ah iknhrõ su rkat rkatmodfdlml. modfdlml. Whr htrm pmrtk, fm bmftm lk

daahvmedõa, y fm emfdlml mf ah davkstdjmr odka fm mekptmedõa lk ua aukvh ihlkfh kfäetrdeh y mutõahih ka kf ikremlh quk fhs muths trmldedhamfks puklma skr iknhrks. 

Whr htrh fmlh, m advkf kxtkrah, kx tkrah, fm kehahiém lkf pmés, sk vk mbketmlm ka fm erdsds bdamaedkrm jfhomf, fms ffmimlms Cdphtkems Omsurms y kf daerkikath daerkikath lkf pktrõfkh lkf Ihthrs> Efmvks lk lk Cualdidkath lk ua ekfhsh. \himlh lk fm píjdam> cttps>//www.?7idauths.ks/ahtdedm/ cttps>//www.ldakrh.ehi/akjhedhs/mrtdeufh/orkvk-cdsthrdm-jkakrmf-ihthrs-ehrp/:47== 5. Amlm. M. ?774. ?774. Kldthrdmf Kldthrdmf Hpdadõa Hpdadõa.. ¸]udäa ffkvõ ffkvõ fm Jkakrmf Jkakrmf Ihthrs Ihthrs m fm fm qudkorm8 qudkorm8 \himlh

lk fm píjdam lk> cttps>//www.nhramlm.ehi.ix/?774/7 cttps>//www.ooe.ehi/iualh/ahtdedms- lk> cttp>//omaemrrhtmjihthrs.ofhjspht.ehi/?774/74/phrtmlm.ctif 2. Emstkffmah Emstkffmahs. s. N. ?773. SRDD SRDD Ehajrksh Ehajrksh Datkramedham Datkramedhamff lk Ehatmlurém Ehatmlurém Mlidadstr Mlidadstrmedõa medõa k Dabhriítdem. \himlh lk fm píjdam lk> cttp>//ehajrksh.davkstdjm.bem.uami.ix/lhes/xvddd/lhes/==.7=.plb