Los 22 Pueblos de Guatemala

 

Ri`vbrs`ada ab \di Ldrfjs ab Hudtbmdfd Ndluftda ab Gumdi`adabs Srjnbsjrdaj bi Bisbôdizd Mba`d y Qàli`lj bi Dam`i`strdl`üi Bauldt`vd.

Lursj? G`stjr`d ab Hudtbmdfd Lüa`hj? Gj4 Ldtbarät`ld? F`l. Ibry Nrdil`slj Mdur`l`j Füpbz

Fjs 55 Subefjs Mdyds @itbhrditbs? ^äsqubz Ljrdaj Bsards Adi`bf \diajvdf Dhu`rrb @ihr`a Mdr`sjf

Ldrià? 535338814 5353358>5

Füpbz Häfvbz Bf`j Ujidfaj Tu`ôjibz U Uj jaríhubz B Ba aw`i U Uj jmbj Mbflgjr Udymuiaj Mdyljf Ijà Füpbz Ljrdaj Mdybrf` ^dfbskd

5353234>> 535323014 53532473< 5353257><

Edrebrbid, \ditd Ujsd Mdrzj abf 5353

 

@IA@LB @IQUJARLL@ÜI............... @IQUJARLL@ÜI ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ..............`` FJ\ 55 SRBEFJ\ AB HRDQBMDFD......................... HRDQBMDFD....................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................. ...................5 5 Bti`d Qbktbkd....................... Qbktbkd...................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................................. ................................... 5 Bti`d Dlgí....................... Dlgí...................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................... ............................ < Bti`d Odkdftbld..................... Odkdftbld................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ........................ .........1 1 Bti`d @x`f......................... @x`f....................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............................2 ...............2 Bti`d T'dioje"df................... T'dioje"df.................................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................................... ..................................... > Bti`d T'bqlgí".................. T'bqlgí"................................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................................ ......................................... 8 Bti`d Lgdflg`tbld................. Lgdflg`tbld............................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................ ......... 8 Bti`d \dkdpuftbld................... \dkdpuftbld.................................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................... .................... 7 Bti`d Mjpäi B @tzd,............................ @tzd,.......................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................................... ...................................... 0 Sr`il`pdfbs Subefjs Mdyds.......................... Mdyds........................................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................... ...........................44 44 Bti`d Dwdkdtbld...................... Dwdkdtbld.................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................45 .................45 Bti`d Dkdtbld....................... Dkdtbld..................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................................. ................................... 4< Bti`d Mdm.......................... Mdm........................................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .....................................41 .......................41 Bti`d K"`lgà...................... K"`lgà..................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ....................................... ........................42 42 Bti`d \`pdkdpbisb................. \`pdkdpbisb............................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................................. .................................. 42 Bti`d Rspditbkd...................... Rspditbkd..................................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............................................. ................................ 4> Bti`d Lg'jr"....................... Lg'jr"..................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................... ...................... 48 Bti`d Sjqjmdm....................... Sjqjmdm...................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ .................47 47 Bti`d Qz'utuo`f...................... Qz'utuo`f.................................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...................... ........47 47 Bti`d Sjqjmlgí..................... Sjqjmlgí................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............................. .................... ....40 40 Bti`d Kdqlg`kbf................... Kdqlg`kbf.................................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................... ......................53 53 Bti`d Lguo....................... Lguo...................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ......................................... ..........................54 54 LJILFR\@ÜI................ LJILFR\@ÜI. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................ ..............55 55 UBLJMBIADL@JIB\........... UBLJMBIADL@J IB\.......................... .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................... .....................5< 5< B-hrdnds......................... B-hrdnds........... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ....................................................... ......................................... 51

5

 

@IQUJARLL@ÜI Hudtbmdfd bs uij ab fjs pdísbs dmbr`ldijs lji mäs r`qubzd y lufturd dabmäs ab bsj nub fd luid abf ljrdzüi ab fd l`v`f`zdl`üi mdyd. Hudtbmdfd sb gd ljivbrt`aj bi uij ab fjs pdísbs mäs turíst`ljs su ebffbzd ljitbmpjrdibd lji jtrds bti`ds fj gdlb r`ld bi vdr`bada ab lufturds. Hudtbmdfd sb abstdld bi 55 pubefjs `iaíhbids fjs ludfbs t`bib sus prjp`js `a`jmds tditd ljmj ljstumerbs y trda`l`jibs.

`

 

FJ\ 55 SRBEFJ\ AB HRDQBMDFD Hudtbmdfd bs uij ab fjs pdísbs Dmbr`ldijs lji mäs r`qubzd y lufturd lufturd,, dabmäs ab bsj nub fd luid, bf ljrdzüi ab ljrdzüi ab fd l`v`f`zdl`üi mdyd, bs gjhdr ab uid ab fds mäs hrdia hr diabs bs l` l`v` v`f`f`zd zdl` l`ji jibs bs qu qub b fd g`stjr`d g`stjr`d  gd ljij ljijl` l`aj aj.. \u \uss fjhr fjhrjs js mdtbmät`ljs mdtbmät`ljs,, dstrjiüm`ljs, drqu`tbltüi`ljs, drtíst`ljs y hdstrjiüm`ljs ij sjfj gdi sjerbv`v`aj gdstd bf aíd ab gjy s`ij qub njrmdi uid pdrtb `itbhrdf ab fd v`ad ab tjaj hudt hu dtbm bmdf dftb tblj lj.. Hu Hudt dtbm bmdf dfd d gj gjyy aíd aíd sb gd lj ljiv ivbrt brt`a `aj j bi ui uij j ab fj fjss ab abst st`i `ijs js turíst`ljs mäs sjf`l`tdajs, su ebffbzd ljitbmpjräibd lji jtrds bti`ds fd gdlb r`ld bi vdr`bada ab lufturds, sus rbsbôds g`stür`lds gdi s`aj ab bobmpfj y tjmdajs ljmj pdtr`mji`js ab fd gumdi`ada, ui pubefj tdi r`lj y tdi pjerb d fd vbs fj bs Hudtbmdfd, pdtr`d abf Tubtzdf, luyd ediabrd bs fd njtj v`vd abf l`bfj y bf mdr. Bti`d Qbkt`tbkd Qbkt Qb kt`t`tbk bkj, j, `a`j `a`jmd md rd rdrj rj y ab absl slji jijl jl`a `aj, j, tdi tdi bxtrdôj ljmj su ijmerb, bf `a`jmd Qbkt`tbkj sb gd mditbi`aj lds` bi bf diji`mdtj, y ij nub gdst gd std d bi fd aàl àlda dad d ab fjs 83 83"" lu ludi diaj aj sb ajlumbi ajl umbitü tü l`bití l`bitín`l n`ldmb dmbitb itb.. Df `i`l`j `i`l`j sb lrbí lrbíd d qub bf Qbk bktt`tbkj bkj brd Kdqlg`qubf j Mdm.  Dfhuids ljmui`adabs dsbhurdedi qub su bxtrdôj `a`jmd brd dfhuij ab fjs ajs mbil`jidajs, pbrj bi rbdf`ada fj qub bstdedi gdefdiaj brd Qbkt`tbkj.\b bst`md qub uids ludtrj m`f 702 pbrsjids gdefdi bf rbnbr`aj `a`jmd, bsjs gdefditbs gde`tdi bi fds dfabds Q`brrd Q`brrd Ljfjrdad,  Ljfjrdad, \df`trbs y Ldiíedf, bi Lu`flj; y Qjdofdo, Qbi`quíi y Lg`stà, ab Qblt`täi, dmejs mui`l`p`js ab Gubgubtbidihj.  Dabmäs sb gdefd bi dfhuids dfabds ab Qdldiä, \di Mdrljs. Bf mbil`jidaj `a`jmd nub `abit`n`ldaj pjr bf Ajltjr Qbrràbisb Kdunmdi bi ui bstu bstua` a`j j rb rbdf `zda daj j .bi fjs fjs dô dôjs jssb83 83" bi bf Jl Jll` l`ab abit itb b hu hudt dtbm bmdf dftb tblj lj y bf sur  sur  ab abLg`dpds Lg`dpds, ,df`z Màx`lj Màx`lj. @i`l`dfmbitb fb" abijm`iü "Qbkj". Kdunmdi dsbvbrd bi ui ajlumbitj qub dfhuijs pubefjs lrbídi qub brd Ldqlg`kbf y jtrjs Mdm, abe`aj d qub bf Qbkj iuild ditbs sb gdeíd ajlumbitdaj.  Dfhuids s`m`f`tuabs bitrb bf Qbkt`tbkj y bf Mdm a`brji jr`hbi d qub bi dfhuids jlds`jibs sb fbs ljinuia`brd.Rid ab fds lj`il`abil`ds mäs `mpjrtditbs bs qub pdrd bslr`e`r dmejs `a`jmds sb ut`f`zdi

 

trda`l`jibs d pbsdr abf mjabri`smj mjabri`smj.. Bf q"bqlgí sb gdefd prbajm`iditbmbitb bi  Dftd ^brdpdz, bi fjs mui`l`p`js ab @xläi y Rspditäi, Tu`lgà, dsí ljmj bi \dydxlgà, pdrtb ab fd f`ebrtda f`ebrtda y  y \di Fu`s bi Sbtài. Qdme`ài fjs gdefdi bi bf Bstjr, F`v`ihstji y pdrtb ab Mjrdfbs, bi @zdedf, y bi bf sur ab Qjfbaj, Ebf`lb. Nrdy Edrtjfjmà ab fds Ldsds y jtrjs ajs m`s`jibrjs dprbia`brji bf q"bqlgí pdrd ffbvdr d ldej lji àx`tj àx`tj bi  bi 4217 m`f gdefditbs, sbhÿi l`nrds ab fd Dl Dlda dabm bm`d `d ab Fb Fbih ihud udss Md Mdyds yds.. Fjs Fjs K" K"`l `lgà gàss dltudfbs jlupdi lds` tjaj Tu`lgà, ajiab hjzdi ab prbst`h`j fjs tbo`ajs ab dfhjaüi y fdid dgí bfdejrdajs. Qdme`ài bs dtrdlt`vd fd lbräm`ld ab edrrj bfdejrdad bi tjrijs tjrijs  ab p`b p`b y gj gjri rijs js ab fbôd fbôd.. Fj Fjss K" K"`l `lgà gàss sji, sji, ds`m ds`m`s `smj mj,, dr drtb tbsd sdij ijss ab mbtdfbs mbtdfbs  y ab fd püfvj üfvjrd rd.. Gd Gde` e`ttdi tdm dme` e`ài ài bi bf ijr jrttb ab \j \jfj fjffä. Dquí Dquí prbajm` prba jm`idi idi fjs luf luft`v t`vjs js ab ldnà, ldnà, mdíz, mdíz, nr` nr`ojf ojf,, lbe lbedad dad,, pdpd y fbh fbhume umerbs. rbs. Bi Idgu Id gufä fä,, sb gd gdi i bspb bspbl` l`df df`z `zda daj j bi p`ba p`bard rdss ab mjfb mjfbrr y mj mjrt rtbr brjs js ab p`ba p`bard rd.. Srbajm`idi bi fd pdrtb ijrtb ab \ulg`tbpàqubz, ajiab abstdld fd `mdh`ibríd rbf`h`jsd y fd nder`ldl`üi ab mubefbs ab p`ij.Qdme`ài trdedodi bi bstd ärbd lbrbríd y odrl`d. \bhÿi bf ÿft`mj lbisj abmjhrän`lj, bf 01 pjr l`bitj ab fd pjefdl`üi ab Qjtji`ldpäi bstä njrmdad pjr K"`lgàs. Bstb abpdrtdmbitj bs uij ab fjs mäs r`ljs bi drtbsdiíds y fjs pjilgjs ab Mjmjstbidihj hjzdi ab ndmd `itbridl`jidf. Fds ljnrdaíds ldusdi fd dam`rdl`üi ab prjp`js y bxtrdôjs. Rij ab fjs edst`jibs mäs `mpjrtditbs ab fd rbs`stbil`d `iaíhbid ljitrd fjs bspdôjfbs nub Tubtzdftbid Tubtzd ftbidihj, ihj, ajiab sb f`erdr f`erdrji ji fds edtdffds mäs sdihr` sdihr`bitds. bitds. Dgí, fjs trdedojs trdedojs bi mdab mdabrd rd,, pd pdfm fmd, d, lbrb lbrbrí ríd, d, lubr lubrj, j, `ist `istru rumb mbit itjs js mu mus` s`ld ldfb fbss y tbo` tbo`aj ajss sji sji dmpf`dmbitb rbljijl`ajs.Ab fjs k"`lgàs sb ljijlb su jr`hbi d trdvàs ab fjs rbfdtjss m`tjf rbfdtj m`tjfüh`ljsüh`ljs-rbf`h rbf`h`jsjs `jsjs abf Sjpjf ^uo. Jtrjs f`erjs f`erjs nubrji  nubrji qubmdajs pjr fjs bspdôjfbs.

Bti`d \`pdkdpbisb Bf s`pdkdpbisb, uij ab fjs 54 `a`jmds ab jr`hbi mdyd rbljijl`ajs bi Hudtbmdfd, bs gdefdaj pjr  uids 1,130 pbrsjids jr`h`idr`ds ab \`pdldpd, \di Mdrljs, ui mui`l`p`j ab 425 k`fümbtrjs ludardajs. Aurditb bf pbríjaj ljfji`d sb fb ljijl`ü ljmj \di Edrtj Edr tjfj fjmà mà \`pd \`pdld ldpd. pd. Bf lr lrji ji`s `std td Nr Nrdil dil`s `slj lj ab Nubitbs y Huzmäi, df abslr`e`r bi bf s`hfj W^@@ d fjs gde`tditbs abf pubefj ab bsd pdrl`df`ada, sb mjstrü sjrprbia`aj "ij süfj pjr fd f`m`tdl`üi ab su bst`rpb, s`ij pjr bf dedt`m`bitj y fd pjerbzd y pjerbzd y absiuabz bi qub v`vbi". M`bitrds 42

 

tditj bi 4883, Sbarj Ljrtbs y Fdrrdz ljis`hiü qub bi \`pdldpd sb gdefded "bf Kdllg`qubf" y fjs `iaíhbids tbiídi "muy e`bi lji qub v`v`r". Rid ab fds pr`mbrds rbnbrbil`ds bslr`tds sjerb \`pdldpd qubaü rbh`strdad bi fd Hdlbtd ab Hudtbmdfd bf fuibs 41 ab dhjstj ab 4808. Bi bffd, Ojsbpg Ajm`ihj G`adfhj rbsumíd dsí ? "\u ljmbrl`j ljmbrl`j   bs ljrtj bi s`bmerds ab mdíz y mdiundlturds ab fdid". D sus gde`tditbs fjs abslr`e`ü ljmj "`ia`js ojv`dfbs y muy fda`ijs". Bi fd dltudf`ada, fjs \`pd \` pdkd kdpb pbis isbs bs sb aba` aba`ld ldi d fd dhr`lufturd dhr`lufturd   y fd ylbr lbrbrí d. Bf Bfde dejrd jrdi vbf vbfda dajrd jrds, s, pdfmdtjr`ds (ut`f`zdads biipr`mbrds ljmui`jibs bibríd. vbfdtjr`js) y il`r`js, bitrb jtrjs. Bf fuhdr bs ab r`ld trda`l`üi jrdf. Rij ab fjs rbfdtjs mäs a`nuia`ajs bs bf ab ui gjmerb gjmerbm`stbr`jsj m`stbr`jsj qub edoded s`bmprb abf Lbrrj Q`uxux. Fjs \`pdkdpbisbs fj ijmerdi ljmj Oudi Ijo. \bhÿi fd g`stjr`d, Ijo "sb bidmjrü ab uid muobr abf fuhdr y fjs vbl`ijs pus`brji v`h`fdil`d bi fd ldsd ab fd mulgdlgd pdrd qub bf gjmerb ij gjmerb  ij bitrdrd." "Sbrj df aíd s`hu`bitb, fd muobr  biljitrü  biljitrü uijs hu`ibjs muy lgufjs y nrbsljs y sb dsustü". \bhÿi fjs dil`dijs, Oudi "brd ui fda`ij muy hrdiab lji lubrijs" y brd aubôj abf Q`uxux. Ludiaj tbrm`iü su trdedoj bi bf lbrrj "sb nub d fd ldsd abf A`js Muiaj". Fuhdrbs qub Gde`tdi sji ,\`pdldpd, \di Mdrljs Bf trdob ab fds \`pdkdpbisbs ij bs tdi ljfjr`aj ljmj bf ab jtrds rbh`jibs.

Bti`d Rspditbkd @itbitdr fd sum`s`üi abf \bôjríj ab Rzpditfäi, bi 4250, ij nub idad näl`f pdrd bf bspdôjf Hdspdr Dr`ds Aäv`fd, qu`bi a`r`h`ü ui hrupj ab "> ">3 3 `indi indittbs y