Llamados A La Obediencia - Lloyd Jones

 

Eeagamls a ea Lbhmchf`ca   plr M. Gartcf Eelym Ilfhs  S `rh`ça ea paeabra mhe Phñlr, y he fùghrl mh els mcs`çpuels sh guetcpec`aba krafmhghfth hf Ihrusaeãf: tagbcãf gu`dls mh els samhrmlths lbhmh`çaf a ea nh. (Dh`dls >9;)  

Dhgls hstaml `lfscmhrafml iuftls ea mh`cscðf `ru`cae quh tlgarlf els Apðstlehs hf hsta `lyuftura cfc`cae hf ea vcma mh eahfCkehsca, ea mhplrquh da`hr mh su tarha he mhmc`arsh ea prhmc`a`cðf mh ea y tagbcãf  phrscstcr ea lra`cðf, sabçaf quhprcf`cpae a travãs mh ea lra`cðfarh`cbcrçaf he plmhr mh_aeabra Mcls. Els lramlrhshe cftheckhfths puhmhf `lfvhf`hr a eas phrslfas mh quh dakaf gu`das `lsas, phrl fcfkùf shr dugafl puhmh `agbcar uf aega fc `agbcar ea faturaehza dugafa y hsl hs el quh sh fh`hscta. Ea Dugafcmam hstá guhrta hf mhectls y ph`amls (`n. Hnhscls 291). S hsth Hvafkhecl lnrh`h rhkhfhra`cðf. Hsh hs he puftl ae quh dhgls eehkaml, phrl Dh`dls `apçtuel > tagbcãf fls guhstra ea gafhra `lgl `lfvhrtcrfls hf `rcstcafls y el quh hsl sckfcnc`a. Adlra bchf, hstl sckuh mcrh`taghfth mh fuhstrl ùetcgl hstumcl y, plr taftl, ea prcghra prlplsc`cðf quh mhsharça hxplfhr hs quh els `rcstcafls slf phrslfas quh daf hxphrcghftaml uf `agbcl prlnufml. Hsta ùfc`a ancrga`cðf, aquç hf he vhrsç`uel ;, hs sunc`chfth para mhglstrar hsl y plr hsl ea dh hs`lkcml. Nçiath hf hsph`cae hf eas paeabras9 ―tagbcãf gu`dls mh els sa`hrmlths lbhmh`çaf a ea nh‗. Hsa hs ufa ancrga`cðf cgpa`tafth. Ehhgls a`hr`a els sa`hrmlths ea Bcbeca, he Aftckul y tagbcãf hf els Hvafkhecls. Hraf els gu`dl dlgbrhs `uya mh nuf`cðf hra ea mh hf gafthfhr elshf shrvc`cls hf he]hstaghftl ]hgpel, rh`cbcr eas lnrhfmas mhe puhbel y mcrckcr els sa`rcnc`cls. Hsh scsthga mh amlra`cðf el dabça lrmhfaml Mcls gcsgl. Ph el dabça hfshñaml a Glcsãs, he kraf eçmhr mh els dcils mh Csrahe. Fl dabça scml cmha mh Glcsãs, y ãe iagás ancrgð quh el dubchsh scml. Mcls sh el dabça rhvheaml y eh dabça dh`dl mhs`hfmhr mhe glfth, mc`cãfmleh9 ―Gcra, daz tlmas eas `lsas `lfnlrgh ae glmhel quh sh th da glstraml hf he glfth‗ (Dhbrhls 498). S Glcsãs el dabça dh`dl. Els csrahectas dabçaf `lfstrucml uf ]abhrfá`uel prcghrl y mhspuãs uf kraf ]hgpel. _hrl hf he tchgpl mh fuhstrl Phñlr, els sa`hrmlths sh dabçaf apartaml gu`dl mhe glmhel lrckcfae. _uhmhs ehhr hf he Aftckul ]hstaghftl `ðgl dabçaf thfcml schgprh ufa thfmhf`ca rhbhemh. Ea Dugafcmam schgprh da thfcml hsta thfmhf`ca9 el vhgls hf ea Ckehsca `rcstcafa, quh schgprh hstá cfthftafml `lfvhrtcrsh hf aekl mh `ará`thr mcnhrhfth a ea Ckehsca quh hra ae prcf`cpcl. Hs `asc cgplscbeh rh`lf`cecar `chrtls asph`tls mh el quh hf fuhstrls mças sh mhflgcfa ea Ckehsca `rcstcafa `lf els rheatls mh ea Ckehsca hf els prcghrls `apçtuels mh Dh`dls. Fl hstly aquç para mhnhfmhr fcfkufa cfstctu`cðf y mckl quh he `rcstcafcsgl lrkafczaml hs, a ghfuml, ufa fhka`cðf mh ea Ckehsca mhe Fuhvl ]hstaghftl. Adlra bchf, hf els tchgpls mhe Fuhvl ]hstaghftl, els sa`hrmlths iumçls a ghfuml hraf guy gufmafls, dlgbrhs ghr`hfarcls y quh mhsa`rhmctabaf he sa`hrml`cl lrckcfae. Hraf aekufls mh els lplfhfths gás hf`arfczamls y astutls mh fuhstrl Phñlr. Ph lplfçaf a hsth dlgbrh quh mh rhphfth dabça saecml mh fcfkufa  parth. Hstabaf phrpehils afth hsth tcpl. Fl dabça thfcml prhpara`cðf, scf hgbarkl, hfshñaba hfshñ aba `lf autlrcmam. Eh lmcabaf y `lfspcrabaf `lf els ltrls mcrckhfths rheckclsls, cf`euyhfml els narcshls, para l`asclfar su guhrth. _hrl aquç sh fls `uhfta hsth dh`dl aslgbrlsl9 ―Gu`dls mh els sa`hrmlths lbhmh`çaf a ea nh‗. Fl plmhgls cgakcfar uf `agbcl gás krafmh quh hsh. Nuh ufa rhvleu`cðf. Hf ltras paeabras, hstly ancrgafml he prcf`cpcl mh quh `lfvhrtcrsh hf `rcstcafl fl hs suphrnc`cae, hs he `agbcl gás prlnufml y ramc`ae quh iagás puhma thfhr eukar hf he ufcvhrsl. _hrgçthgh rh`lrmarth mh fuhvl ea thrgcflelkça quh sh utcecza hf he Fuhvl ]hstaghftl. @lfvhrtcrsh hf `rcstcafl sh mhflgcfa ―fa`hr mh fuhvl‗, ―fa`hr mh el aetl‗, ―fa`hr mhe Hspçrctu‗. ―Mh glml ”mc`h _abel” quh sc aekufl hstá hf @rcstl ”¼`uáe hs ea vhrmam a`hr`a mh ãe). Fl day fama gás krafmh fc gás prlnufml quh hsl. Aekl quh fl hstaba adç afths da aparh`cml. ^hgls els hihgpels ea fuhva `rha`cðf hf gu`das _chfsafuhvl hf Pauel mh ]arsl. ¡Quã `agbcl! Xf kcrlmhramc`ae9 fuhva mcrh``cðf, fuhvaparths nlrgamhe mhFuhvl phfsar,]hstaghftl. fuhva hfshñafza, shrvc`cl. Fl hs slrprhfmhfth quh _abel mcka quh `uafml uf dlgbrh hstá hf @rcstl hs vhrmamhraghfth ufa fuhva `rcatura, ufa fuhva `rha`cðf. Hs asç mh mcnhrhfth. _hrl, hf shkufml eukar, ¼`ðgl sh gafcnchsta hsta flvhmam mhe shr< Hsh hs he puftl cgplrtafth quh thfhgls quh `lgprhfmhr y hfthfmhr. Ea rhspuhsta sh ma hf hsth vhrsç`uel9 ―Gu`dls mh els sa`hrmlths lbhmh`çaf a ea nh‗ y ea  paeabra `eavh hs ―lbhmh`çaf‗. Hstl hs cgplrtafth plrquh, sc nuãragls nuãra gls a mhiarel hf el quh a`abl mh mh`cr, dabrça ufa `lfnuscðf `lfscmhrabeh. Pabhgls quh day gu`dls ghmcls y hfshñafzas hf hsth gufml quh puhmhf thfhr uf hnh`tl slbrh eas phrslfas, quh puhmhf marehs hxphrchf`cas y `agbcareas. Eas sh`tas iagás thfmrçaf ãxctl mh fl shr plrquh puhmhf da`hr aekl.  Fughrlsas phrslfas athstckuaf quh ea @chf`ca @rcstcafa da supuhstl ufa tltae mcnhrhf`ca mcnhrhf `ca para heels. Gchftras quh sleçaf shftcrsh mhskra`camls y hstar prhl`upamls, schgprh vhf`cmls y sunrchfml mh cfslgfcl, adlra, `lgl rhsuetaml mh hsta hfshñafza, tlml hsl sh da mhsvafh`cml. Mc`hf quh auf sus hfnhrghmamhs nçsc`as daf mhsaparh`cml y quh adlra hstáf bchf y safls. S ltras sh`tas y hfshñafzas mcvhrsas puhmhf elkrar els gcsgls rhsuetamls. El quh hs gás, els psc`lthraphutas hstáf da`chfml uf fhkl`cl sugaghfth rhftabeh y, hsph`caeghfth hf uf sckel mh kuhrras `lgl he a`tuae, puhmhf ayumar a eas phrslfas `lf su hfshñafza, hs`u`dáfmleas y `lf ghmc`aghftls. Ea khfth mc`h9 ―Buhfl, sly `lgpehtaghfth mcnhrhfth mhsmh quh eehvã aquãe tratagchftl. Hstly  bchf ltra vhz y tlma gc phrsph`tcva da `agbcaml‗. Pc scgpehghfth th dubchra prhmc`aml, puhs, a`hr`a mh uf kraf `agbcl, mh ufa gakfçnc`a hxphrchf`ca, fl th hstarça mafml ufa mhncfc`cðf hxa`ta mh el quh sckfcnc`a shr `rcstcafl. Rh`uhrml dabhr ehçml uf ecbrl da`h añls, uf scgplscl, hs`rctl plr fughrlsas phrslfas quh rheatabaf, tlmas heeas, uf puftl mh cfnehxcðf hf sus vcmas. Hra sugaghfth rhvheamlr. @rhl quh slel ufl mh els `leablramlrhs ancrgaba shr `rcstcafl. Els ltrls hraf `apa`hs, `ama ufl mh heels, mh aplrtar ea dcstlrca gás aslgbrlsa mh uf `agbcl mragátc`l quh dabçaf hxphrcghftaml. Xf dlgbrh mhs`rcbça `ðgl cba `agcfafml plr ^ceechrs Ptrhht lnn tdh Ptrafm `uafml, mh rhphfth, aekl sh hf`hfmcð hf su ghfth y fuf`a vlevcð a shr he gcsgl. Sl gcsgl rh`uhrml dabhr `lfl`cml a uf dlgbrh quh dabça scml uf blrra`dl scf hsphrafza y gh `lftð, mh ea

 

gafhra gás mragátc`a, `ðgl ufa gañafa, dabcãfmlsh hgblrra`daml ea fl`dh afthrclr, sh dabça ehvaftaml, sh dabça eavaml y hstaba cfthftafml `hpceearsh he phel `uafml, mh rhphfth, vcl su prlpca `ara hf he hsphil y eh cgpa`tð taftl quh iagás vlevcð a bhbhr. Fl sh dabça `lfvhrtcml hf `rcstcafl, mh dh`dl, hra uf hfhgckl mhe `rcstcafcsgl y hstaba mcs`utchfml `lfgckl hf `lftra mh ea rhkhfhra`cðf y he fuhvl fa`cgchftl, y ea bash mh su arkughftl hra quh ãe dabça hxphrcghftaml uf `agbcl prlnufml parh`cml ae `agbcl mhe quh yl hstaba dabeafml,  phrl scf `rhhr gc ghfsaih. Hs cgplrtafth, puhs, hfthfmhr quh he ghrl dh`dl mh quh fuhstras vcmas dayaf `agbcaml fl mhguhstra quh shagls `rcstcafls. ¼@uáe hs, puhs, ea pruhba< Hs quh fuhstra hxphrchf`ca hs he rhsuetaml mh ea lbhmchf`ca a ea nh y `lfmu`h a gás lbhmchf`ca. Hsta pruhba mhncfctcva. Hs`rctura tchfha`hr`a `ucmaml mh`cr els sa`hrmlths lbhmh`chrlf a ea nh, ae ghfsaih quhhssheaprhmc`aba. Fl mhbhEa dabhr `lfnuscðf mh ae hstl. He quh mcabel, shkùf he apðstle _abel, puhmh vlevhrsh áfkhe mh euz. _uhmh `ctar ea Hs`rctura. _uhmh hfkañarfls. He mcabel dará tlml el quh puhma para marfls ufa paz naesa y uf `lfsuhel naesl. Dará `uaequchr `lsa para quh phfshgls quh tlml hstá  bchf hf flsltrls y quh fl fh`hsctagls prhl`uparfls prhl`upar fls gás9 hsl hs el quh da`h `lgl áfkhe mh euz. El da dh`dl `lf nrh`uhf`ca y aùf el sckuh da`chfml. Mhbhgls thfhr `earas hstas `lsas. Fl, el quh cmhftcnc`a ae `rcstcafl mh tlmls els mhgás hs quh da rhfmcml lbhmchf`ca a ea nh. ¼Quã sckfcnc`a, puhs, ―lbhmchf`ca a ea nh‗< Hf prcghr eukar, phrgçthgh `lfscmhrar plr uf glghftl ea paeabra ―lbhmchf`ca‗. Hsta hs ufa paeabra quh sh utcecza a el earkl mh eas Hs`rcturas. Ea Bcbeca fl sh `lfnlrga, `lgl glstrarã, `lf ea ghra utcecza`cðf mh ea paeabra ―`rhhr‗, scfl quh tagbcãf utcecza hsta paeabra ―lbhmh`hr‗. He apðstle _abel, ae hs`rcbcr a els rlgafls, mc`h9 ―_lr quchf rh`cbcgls ea kra`ca y he aplstleaml, para ea lbhmchf`ca a ea nh hf tlmas eas fa`clfhs plr aglr mh su flgbrh‗ (Rlgafls 198). Hf ea gcsga Hpçstlea, mc`h9 ―_hrl kra`cas anucsthcs Mcls, quh aufquh hracs hs`eavls mhe Hsl ph`aml, lbhmh`cml mh `lrazðf a aquheea mh ml`trcfa a ea `uae hftrhkamls‗ (Rlgafls >91;). hs eldabãcs quh da`h `rcstcafls a els dlgbrhs y easnlrga guihrhs. ]lghgls eas paeabras mh _abel ae `lgchfzl mhe `apçtuel 1? mh Rlgafls9 ―_lrquh he ncf mh ea ehy hs @rcstl, para  iustc`ca a tlml aquhe quh `rhh‗ (Rlgafls 1?9=). Gás tarmh, hf hsh gcsgl `apçtuel, ae mhs`rcbcr ea prhmc`a`cðf mhe Hvafkhecl, _abel mc`h9 ―Gas fl tlmls lbhmh`chrlf ae hvafkhecl‗ (vhrsç`uel 1>). Hf`lftragls ea gcsga cfscsthf`ca hf he ùetcgl `apçtuel mh Rlgafls9 ―_hrl quh da scml gafcnhstaml adlra, y quh plr eas Hs`rcturas mh els prlnhtas, shkùf he gafmagchftl mhe Mcls hthrfl, sh da maml a `lfl`hr a tlmas eas khfths para quh lbhmhz`af a ea nh‗ (Rlgafls 1>92>). _lr hsl sh da maml a `lfl`hr9 para quh pumcãragls shr eeagamls a lbhmchf`ca. Adlra bchf, hf `asl mh quh aekuchf phfsara quh hstl hs uf mcstcftcvl hsph`cae hf ea prhmc`a`cðf mhe apðstle _abel, hs`u`da a _hmrl. Ae hs`rcbcr a els `rcstcafls, mc`h9 ―Hehkcmls shkùf ea prhs`chf`ca mh Mcls _amrh hf saftcnc`a`cðf mhe Hspçrctu, para lbhmh`hr y shr rl`camls `lf ea safkrh mh Ihsu`rcstl‗ (1 _hmrl 192). Hstl fls mc`h quh slel hs`u`dar he Hvafkhecl fl hs el sunc`chfthghfth buhfl. Day phrslfas quh sh daf pasaml tlma ufa vcma hs`u`dafml he Hvafkhecl mlgcfkl tras mlgcfkl, plr tramc`cðf, dábctl y `lstugbrh, phrl hsl fl eas da`h `rcstcafas, fl eas plfh a bchf, fl eas saeva. Mc`hs9 ―¡Ld, phrl a gç gh kusta hs`u`dar he Hvafkhecl!‗. Pã quh th kusta, ¼phrl quã da l`asclfaml hf tc< ¼Amlfmh th da `lfmu`cml< He Hvafkhecl fl hs slel para hs`u`darel. ]agpl`l hs he Hvafkhecl ufa ghra `uhstcðf mh lpcfcðf. Fl hs uf prlbehga quh daya quh mcs`utcr, fc slbrh el quh daya quh `agbcar lpcfclfhs, fc hs`rcbcr fc phfsar. Day fughrlsas phrslfas quh hstáf da`chfml hsl hf ea a`tuaecmam y hstly mh a`uhrml hf quh hs guy cfthrhsafth hs`u`dar sus cmhas. Aekufls fls mcráf `lf tlma nrafquhza quh fl slf `rcstcafls. Pcf hgbarkl, hxprhsaf sus lpcfclfhs a`hr`a mhe `rcstcafcsgl a`tuae y mh ea Ckehsca mh fuhstrls mças y, hf l`asclfhs, slf guy rhvheamlras y ghrh`h ea phfa ehhreas. A vh`hs, ufl `asc pchfsa quh hstas phrslfas tchfhf ufa phr`hp`cðf gás fçtcma quh gu`dls quh nlrgaf parth mh ea Ckehsca. _hrl su  prlbehga hs quh tchfmhf a mhthfhrsh ae mar sus lpcfclfhs. ]chfhf sus su s mcs`usclfhs, hs`rcbhf sus artç`uels y aplrtaf sus hftrhvcstas. ¼_hrl quã prlmu`h hf heels< Gás tarmh, els vhs hf uf prlkraga mh thehvcscðf `lgpehtaghfth mcnhrhfth y els hs`u`das utceczafml uf ehfkuaih quh fl schgprh hstá bchf, y glstrafml uf cfthrãs scgceaf plr prlbehgas quh tchfhf quh vhr `lf he shxl l `lf ltras `uhstçlfhs. He Hvafkhecl fl hs, puhs, uf ghrl thga mh mhbath.

 

  ]agpl`l sh mhbh a`hptar he Hvafkhecl hf uf ghrl shftcml cftheh`tuae. _hrgçthgh shr `earl a`hr`a mh hstl. Ea ghfth mhbh a`hptarel. Mh dh`dl, he cftheh`tl vchfh hf prcghr eukar9 el prcghrl quh ehs l`urrh a eas phrslfas, `lgl th glstrarã, hs quh sus ghfths sh ceugcfaf. Eas phrslfas quh fl sabhf el quh `rhhf fl slf, scf muma, `rcstcafas. _hrl day gu`das phrslfas quh daf `açml hf he hrrlr mh phfsar quh he Hvafkhecl hs slel ufa `uhstcðf mh aprlba`cðf cftheh`tuae9 Mcls el sabh, yl gcsgl hstuvh ufa vhz hf hsa sctua`cðf, cfthrhsaml hf ea thlelkça, cfthrhsaml hf els arkughftls y mhbaths rheckclsls. _hrl hstas mcs`usclfhs fl tuvchrlf cfneuhf`ca aekufa hf gc vcma. _lr hsl hs cgplrtafth ea paeabra ―lbhmchf`ca‗. _hrgçthgh `ctar Rlgafls >91; mh fuhvl9 ―_hrl kra`cas a Mcls, quh aufquh hracs hs`eavls mhe ph`aml, dabãcs lbhmh`cml ”hstá ea vleuftam” mh `lrazðf ”¼quã dabãcs lbhmh`cml92;-23). Hsh hs he gafmatl mh Mcls. Ea lbra quh Mcls quchrh quh dakagls hs quh `rhagls hf su Dcil. Mhspuãs, day ltra ancrga`cðf ae ncfae mhe `apçtuel 0 mhe Hvafkhecl shkùf Iuaf9 He quh rh`cbh su thstcglfcl Zhe thstcglfcl mh Ihsu`rcstlW, ãsth athstckua quh Mcls hs vhraz /…/. He _amrh aga ae Dcil, y tlmas eas `lsas da hftrhkaml hf su gafl. He quh `rhh hf he Dcil tchfh vcma hthrfa: phrl he quh rhdusa `rhhr hf he Dcil fl vhrá ea vcma, scfl quh ea cra mh Mcls hstá slbrh ãe. (Iuaf 0900, 08-0>). Mcls da hfvcaml a su ùfc`l Dcil a hsth gufml y da mc`dl mh Ãe9 ―Hsth hs gc Dcil agaml: a ãe lçm‗ (Gar`ls 39;). Hs`u`dameh. Lbhmh`hmeh. Aquç el thfãcs, gc rhprhshftafth. Mcls fls gafma `rhhr he Hvafkhecl y fls eeaga a tlmls ae arrhphftcgchftl. _abel ehs mcil a els athfchfshs9 ―ZMclsW gafma a tlmls els dlgbrhs hf tlml eukar, quh sh arrhpchftaf‗ (Dh`dls 1;90?). S Ãe hs he Mamlr hthrfl mh ea Ehy, plr taftl, slgls eeagamls a hsta lbhmchf`ca. _lr hsl mhbhgls da`hr dcf`apcã hf ea fh`hscmam mh lbhmh`hr. ―Gu`dls mh els sa`hrmlths lbhmh`çaf a ea nh‗9 a ea hfshñafza, a ea _aeabra. Adlra bchf, hstly tratafml mh shr prá`tc`l. Quchrl quh shpas `lf tlma karaftça quh hrhs uf vhrmamhrl `rcstcafl.  Fl mhs`afshs hf ufa hxphrchf`ca quh dayas thfcml. Fl mhs`afshs hf tus buhfas lbras. Fl mhs`afshs m hs`afshs hf tu hmu`a`cðf. Fl mhs`afshs hf quh hrhs uf gchgbrl mh ea ckehsca. Hsta hs ea pruhba9 ea lbhmchf`ca. ¼_hrl quã hs hsta lbhmchf`ca< He prcghr pasl mh ea lbhmchf`ca hs mhiar mh rhscstcr he ghfsaih. Hf he sckuchfth `apçtuel mh Dh`dls, thfhgls uf shrgðf gakfçnc`l quh Hsthbaf, ufl mh els schth dlgbrhs hehkcmls para ―shrvcr a eas ghsas‗, prhmc`ð ae Pafhmrçf. Gchftras Hsthbaf hstaba prhmc`afml, mcil9 ―¡Murls mh `hrvcz, h cf`cr`uf`csls mh `lrazðf y mh lçmls! ^lsltrls rhscstçs schgprh ae Hspçrctu Paftl: `lgl vuhstrls pamrhs, asç tagbcãf vlsltrls‗ (Dh`dls ;981). Hstl fl tchfh mcnc`uetam aekufa. @lgl dhgls vcstl, ea Bcbeca fls mc`h quh `ama ufl mh flsltrls,  plr faturaehza, rhscstcgls hsth ghfsaih. @lgl _abel hs`rcbh9 ―_hrl he dlgbrh faturae fatura e fl phr`cbh eas `lsas quh slf mhe Hspçrctu mh Mcls, plrquh para ãe slf el`ura, y fl eas puhmh hfthfmhr, plrquh sh daf mh mcs`hrfcr hspcrctuaeghfth‗ (1 @lrcftcls 291=). A els dlgbrhs y eas guihrhs, tae y `lgl slf plr faturaehza, fl ehs kusta hsta hfshñafza a`hr`a mh Mcls y su saftcmam fc a`hr`a mh su fh`hscmam mh iustc`ca. ¡Fl, fl! Agaf he ph`aml y plr hsl el `lghthf. Eas phrslfas da`hf el quh ehs kusta. Ehs kuçaf sus mhshls, sus cfstcftls y sus cgpuesls. _lr hsl, hf ghmcl mh hsth sckel TT, `lf tlma fuhstra hmu`a`cðf, dlgbrhs y guihrhs `apa`ctamls, dlgbrhs y guihrhs buhfls y `uetls, mhsmh uf  puftl mh vcsta dugafl, aùf hstáf hfkueeãfmlsh a sç gcsgls da`ca ea guhrth. _chfsa hf ea gafhra `lgl vcv vcvhf hf eas  phrslfas. ¼Hs hstl cftheckhfth< ¼_lr quã el da`hf< Buhfl, hs el quh ehs kusta. kust a. Aùf gás, `ama ufl mh flsltrls, plr faturaehza, lmca he phfsagchftl mh Mcls. Mcls hs ufa hsph`ch mh phsamceea,

 

ufa hsph`ch mh hfhgckl. Mcls hs aekuchf quh sh cfthrplfh hftrh flsltrls y el quh hf rhaecmam quhrhgls da`hr. Mcls hstá `lftra flsltrls. Fls hstlrba, fls lprcgh. Hs uf tcrafl. Asç hs `lgl pchfsa ea khfth y, plr taftl, schgprh eh hstáf rhscstchfml. Euhkl, su`hmh aekl y sh `lfguhvhf. Quczá `ahf guy hfnhrgls y su `lf`chf`ca hgpchza a glehstarehs. _lr uf glghftl, puhs, mc`hf9 ―Hstá bchf, sc gh plfkl bchf, vly a vcvcr ufa vcma ghilr‗. _hrl ghilraf y sh levcmaf mh su rhsleu`cðf. L quczá ea guhrth sh da eehvaml a aekuchf quh hs guy quhrcml y, mh fuhvl, aekl rhtchfh a eas phrslfas. Ea _aeabra mh Mcls ehs dabea, sus `lf`chf`cas dabeaf, tlml el quh hs buhfl y dlframl hf heels dabea. _hrl fl ehs kusta el quh cgpec`a hsta vleuftam, plr taftl, sh rhscsthf ae Hspçrctu quh da dabeaml a travãs mh sus `lf`chf`cas. _uhmh shr quh aekl prhl`uph a eas phrslfas y eas atracka a uf `uetl mh ckehsca. Rh`cbhf uf mhstheel mh ufa vcma ghilr y gás hehvama y hf su cfthrclr sabhf quh mhbhrçaf shr asç, phrl hftlf`hs rhscsthf hsh cgpuesl. Mc`hf9 ―Ld, slel nuh aekl pasaihrl, aekl quh gh hstaba eehvafml hf ea mcrh``cðf hqucvl`ama‗. Mh fuhvl, puhs, rhscsthf he Hspçrctu Paftl. Eas phrslfas sh slghthf bail he plmhr mh hsth Hvafkhecl hf uf `uetl y, ae vhr parth mh eas `lfsh`uhf`cas cfghmcatas, mhecbhramaghfth tlgaf uf dcgfarcl y hgpchzaf a pasar eas pákcfas, l gcraf a aekuchf, eh kucñaf he lil, hsblzaf ufa slfrcsa y sh rçhf. Ph `lfguhvhf y daráf tlml el quh puhmaf para plfhr nrhfl a hsth glvcgchftl mhe Hspçrctu. @lfl`hs hsl, ¼fl hs `chrtl< He prcghr pasl mh ea lbhmchf`ca hs, puhs, fl rhscstcrsh a Mcls. _hrl hsl fl hs sunc`chfth. Hsl hs fhkatcvl. He sckuchfth pasl hs he arrhphftcgchftl. Ea paeabra eatcfa mh ea quh  prlvchfh fuhstra paeabra ―arrhphftcgchftl‗ sckfcnc`a ―phfsar mh fuhvl‗9 y hsth hs uf pasl a mar guy shf`ceel  phrl prlnufml. ]chfhs tu peaf mh eas `lsas, tchfhs tu ncelslnça ncelsln ça mh ea vcma, mc`hs quh ea das heablraml tù. Hrhs ufa  phrslfa cftheckhfth, hstás ae mça hfy tu y hrhs guyy `lfs`chfth mh eas a` tuaehs. a`tuaehs. sabhs tlml a`hr`a mhe dcfmucsgl, he `lfnu`cafcsgl mheh`tura ltras rheckclfhs, `lfl`hs tlmls elsthlrças arkughftls quhEl sh puhmhf hxplfhr hf `lftra mhe `rcstcafcsgl. Das mh`cmcml quh fl day Mcls, quh fl day saeva`cðf. S adç quhma tlml. S he prcghr pasl plsctcvl mh ea lbhmchf`ca hs hstar prhparaml para phfsar mh fuhvl. ¼Aùf tchfhs ufa ghfth abchrta< Ph mc`h flrgaeghfth quh eas phrslfas quh slf `rcstcafas tchfhf ghfths `hrramas, gchftras quh quchfhs fl slf `rcstcafls slf cgpar`caehs. ¼Cgpar`caehs< ^agls, slel sã scf`hrl. ¼Hrhs cgpar`cae l das `hrraml tu ghfth `lftra Mcls, `lftra tlma ea cmha mhe aega y `lftra ea kelrclsa ml`trcfa mh ea saeva`cðf plr ghmcl mh ea guhrth mhe Dcil mh Mcls< Hsl fl hs ltra `lsa quh prhiuc`cl. Fl hs `apa`cmam, fl hs hfthfmcgchftl, fl hs `lfl`cgchftl,  puhs day dlgbrhs `apa`hs y `lf `lfl`cgchftl y hfthfmcgchftl quh `rhhf `rhh f he Hvafkhecl. Fl, hs uf prhiuc`cl quh `chka els lils y `chrra ea ghfth. He arrhphftcgchftl hgpchza `uafml th mc`hs a tc gcsgl9 ―Mhbl shr scf`hrl. ^hrmamhraghfth, mhbl hs`u`dar hsth ghfsaih y hxagcfarel‗. Gu`das phrslfas, puhs, mhsprh`caf tlma ea Bcbeca scf dabhrea ehçml scquchra. Fc scquchra `lfl`hf he Fuhvl ]hstaghftl. Ea daf mhsh`daml hf tãrgcfls khfhraehs, plr prcf`cpcl, eehvamls plr he prhiuc`cl9 y he prcghr pasl hs, puhs, hstar mcspuhstl a phfsar mh fuhvl. He shkufml pasl hs phrgctcr ae Hspçrctu, a hsth Hspçrctu quh trah `lfvc``cðf y euz, quh th `lfvhfza para `agbcar tu ghfth9 hsh hs he sckfcnc`aml mh ea paeabra krchka ghtaflca, quh sh tramu`h plr fuhstra paeabra ―arrhphftcgchftl‗. Fl slel mhbhs phfsar mh fuhvl scfl quh, dabcãfmlel dh`dl, mhbhs hstar mcspuhstl a `agbcar mh lpcfcðf. Hstl sckfcnc`a hstar mcspuhstl a `lfnhsar quh hstás hqucvl`aml. Hsa hs ea `lsa gás mcnç`ce mh mh`cr mhe gufml, ¼vhrmam< _lr faturaehza, a famch eh kusta amgctcr quh hstá hqucvl`aml. _hrl hs nufmaghftae. Fl puhmhs rhfmcr lbhmchf`ca a hsta nh, a hsta _aeabra mh Mcls, a ghfls quh shas el sunc`chfthghfth krafmh y scf`hrl `lgl  para `lfnhsar quh das hstaml hqucvl`aml. "A fuhstrls phquhñls scsthgas ehs eehka he mça: ehs eehka he mça y mhiaf mh shr9 fl slf scfl tus eu`hs rltas, y ]ù, ld Phñlr, hrhs gás quh heeas." -Aenrhm Elrm ]hffyslf 

 

  Ehh mh fuhvl ea ―Bcsdlp Belukrag–s Aplelky‗ (Aplelkça mhe lbcspl Belukrag)9 "_rh`csaghfth `uafml hstagls gás shkurls, day uf tlquh mhe l`asl, ufa naftasça mhsmh ufa `agpafceea, ea guhrth mh aekuchf, he ncfae mh uf `lrl mh Hurçpcmhs, hsl hs sunc`chfth para quh `cf`uhfta hsphrafzas y thglrhs taf vchilsy yeeaghf fuhvlsa ea ae puhrta gcs glytchgpl gcsgl ea Faturaehza klephhf hftrhf `lgl hf fuhstra aega… gcsga ¡He kraf Quczá!" -Rlbhrt Brlwfcfk   El ùfc`l quh th hstly prhkuftafml hs hstl9 ¼Hstás prhparaml para amgctcr hsth ―Quczá‗< ¼Hstás prhparaml para atravhsar tu rçkcml y phquhñl scsthga y amgctcr su plscbeh nra`asl y su hstaml cf`lgpehtl< ¼Hstás prhparaml  para hs`u`dar hsas cfscfua`clfhs y shftcgchftls, hsas aspcra`clfhs y afdhels mh ―uf ãthr gás agpecl, uf acrh gás mcvcfl‗< Buhfl, adç el tchfhs. _hfsar mh fuhvl, `agbcar tu ghfth, rh`lfl`hr y `lfnhsar quh das hstaml hqucvl`aml, phrl aùf hsl fl th da`h `rcstcafl. Fl, el quh th da`h `rcstcafl hs hstl9 ―_lrquh tlml aquhe quh cfvl`arh he flgbrh mhe Phñlr, shrá saevl ”¡cfvl`ar he flgbrh mhe Phñlr!”. ¼@ðgl, puhs, cfvl`aráf a aquhe hf he `uae fl daf `rhçml). Hf ea naglsa paráblea mh fuhstrl Phñlr mhe narcshl y he pubec`afl, quchfhs subchrlf ae ]hgpel a lrar, he narcshl sh pusl hf pch y mcil9 ―Mcls, th mly kra`cas plrquh fl sly `lgl els ltrls dlgbrhs, eamrlfhs, cfiustls, amùethrls, fc auf `lgl hsth pubec`afl: ayufl mls vh`hs a ea shgafa, mly mchzgls mh tlml el quh kafl‗. Hf `uaftl ae ltrl plbrh dlgbrh, he pubec`afl, adç el thfhgls, ae nlfml, iuftl a ea puhrta. Fc scquchra  puhmh ehvaftar su `abhza plrquh hstá guy avhrklfzaml avhrklf zaml mh su ph`aml, mh su cfmckfcmam, mh su nra`asl. S hstl hs el quh mc`h9 ―Mcls, sã prlpc`cl a gç, ph`amlr‗ (Eu`as 14911-10). Hsl hs el quh sckfcnc`a cfvl`ar he flgbrh mhe Phñlr. Mc`h9 Hstly a`abaml, sc fl tchfhs gcshrc`lrmca mh gç. ¼Das hstaml aekufa vhz hf hsa sctua`cðf< Hsl hs el quh da`h mh tc uf `rcstcafl. Hstás `lfvhf`cml mh tu ph`aml, mh tu cfmhnhfscðf, mh tu nra`asl, mhe dh`dl mh quh ghrh`hs he Cfnchrfl y ea `lfmhfa`cðf. El amgcths tlml. @eagas a Mcls plr gcshrc`lrmca. Hsl hs arrhphftcgchftl. S ea lbhmchf`ca ae Hvafkhecl rhquchrh hsth arrhphftcgchftl. _hrl he arrhphftcgchftl fl sh mhtchfh hf `eagar a Mcls. He sckuchfth pasl hs `rhhr el quh Mcls th mc`h `uafml `eagas a Ãe. _lrquh sc `eagas, Ãe th lcrá9 thfkl he prcvcehkcl mh ashkurarth hsl. Fuhstrl Phñlr gcsgl mcil9 ―Ae quh a gç vchfh, fl eh h`dl nuhra‗ (Iuaf >90;). ^chfhs, puhs, a He. Cfvl`as he flgbrh mhe Phñlr, sabchfml quh th rhsplfmhrá. ]h rhsplfmhrá `lf ea _aeabra mh hsth Hvafkhecl, mh hsth ghfsaih, he quh hstls sa`hrmlths mh Dh`dls

 

lbhmh`chrlf. ¼@uáe hs hsth ghfsaih< Ld, hs quh aufquh tlmls dhgls ph`aml y dhgls scml mhstctucmls mh ea kelrca mh Mcls (`n. Rlgafls 0920) y aufquh tlmls ghrh`hgls he `astckl mhe Cfnchrfl, Mcls fls da agaml mh tae gafhra quh hfvcð a su ùfc`l Dcil a hsth gufml y mhplsctð hf Ãe ea cfcqucmam mh tlmls flsltrls. Hsh hs he ghfsaih quh tchfhs quh `rhhr. ]chfhs quh `rhhr quh `uafml `eaghs ae Phñlr plr gcshrc`lrmca y `lgpascðf, Ãe mcrá9 ―]h el dh maml. Sa el dh dh`dl. Dh mhplsctaml tus ph`amls hf Ãe‗. Ãe da eehvaml tu `astckl. Hrhs ecbrh. Hstás phrmlfaml. Dh puhstl slbrh tc ea iustc`ca mh gc Dcil ufckãfctl. @rhhr hstl nlrga parth mhe arrhphftcgchftl. ^hfcgls a Ãe sabchfml quh fl slgls fama. Fl thfhgls mcs`uepa aekufa saevl quh @rcstl gurcð plr flsltrls y fls cfvcta a vhfcr. _hrl auf vhfcr a @rcstl hf nh hs slel ufa parth mhe arrhphftcgchftl. Mas, hftlf`hs, pruhba absleuta mh quh  prlvchfh mh. tu `lrazðf, fl ghraghfth mh tu `abhza, `abhz a, y quh fl hs ufa ghra a``cðf gh`áfc`a mh tu vleuftam. vleu ftam. S mas pruhba mh heel mh hsta gafhra9 abafmlfas he gufml. Mhias els çmlels mhe gufml, eas naesas rheckclfhs y eas sh`tas. Abafmlfas tu ph`aml, th kcras y th vuhevhs a He, quchf hs he ùfc`l Mcls vcvl y vhrmamhrl. Hsta hs ea hshf`ca mhe arrhphftcgchftl y mh ea lbhmchf`ca. Day uf pasl gás, y sh fls lnrh`h hf hsh `apçtuel 1? mh Rlgafls, mlfmh _abel mc`h9 Gas ¼quã mc`h Zhsth ghfsaihW < @hr`a mh tc hstá ea paeabra, hf tu bl`a y hf tu `lrazðf. Hsta hs ea paeabra mh nh quh prhmc`agls Z¼`uáe hs hsta paeabra-=;). Hra ea `ara`thrçstc`a mh hstas phrslfas ae prcf`cpcl, `lgl el da shkucml schfml mh els `rcstcafls mhsmh hftlf`hs, quh ufa vhz quh daf lbhmh`cml ea nh, sabhf quh ya fl phrthfh`hf gás ae gufml scfl a ea Ckehsca. Ph ufchrlf `lf tlmls els quh dabçaf prhstaml ea gcsga lbhmchf`ca, quh `rhçaf hf he gcsgl Phñlr, quh sh kelrcabaf hf Ãe y quh quhrçaf vcvcr para su aeabafza. Nuhrlf ―ZañamcmlsW a ea ckehsca‗ y sc fl mhshas phrthfh`hr a ea Ckehsca, sc fl mhshas quh ea Ckehsca th hfshñh y th prhparh, hgpaparth mh su hfshñafza y shr hmcnc`aml y `cghftaml, af`eaml y hstabeh`cml hf hsta nh, hftlf`hs shrá ghilr quh el hxagcfhs tlml mh fuhvl. Hsth rhufcrsh hs cfstcftcvl hf tlmls els quh daf fa`cml mh fuhvl. @lf tlmls els saftls mh tlmas parths, quchrhf aprhfmhr mh Ãe quh puhmhf gakfcnc`ar su kra`ca y vcvcr para su aeabafza murafth he rhstl mh sus vcmas. Aquç el thfhgls, puhs. Xf kraf fùghrl, gu`dls mh els sa`hrmlths lbhmh`çaf a ea nh. ¼Hstás mcspuhstl a lbhmh`hrea< ¼]h das arrhphftcml< ¼]h das dugceeaml< ¼Das amgctcml tu ph`aml y el das `lfnhsaml< ¼Das hihr`ctaml ea nh hf he Phñlr Ihsu`rcstl< ¼Hstás tù, `lgl ufa phrslfaecmam `lgpehta, `autcvaml plr hsth ghfsaih,  plr hsta nh, plr hsth Hvafkhecl< ¼Mlgcfa hstl tu vcma< Fl day vaelr aekufl hf `uaequchr `lsa quh sha ghfls quh hsl. Phr `rcstcafl hs sabhr hf qucãf das `rhçml, sabhr hf el quh das `rhçml y `lf tlmas tus nuhrzas, `lf ea ayuma mhe saftl y bhfmctl Hspçrctu mhe Phñlr, vcvcr hf iustc`ca. _lr sus eeakas dhgls scml flsltrls safamls para

 

quh vcvagls hf iustc`ca, hf lbhmchf`ca y para ea kelrca mh Mcls.

Nuhfth9 @rcstcafcsgl Autãftc`l ]lgl 0 (Dh`dls 8->) `apçtuel 2?. _uhmhs amqucrcr hsth ecbrl hf Hmctlrcae _hrhkrcfl. _hrhkrcfl.