LK KB 4 - Konsep Pembelajaran Dalam Kurikulum 2013 - Zainal

 

YCB@KJKOKB OKPCTH

(Jcodkr Ncrlk Tcsuoc Om`uj)

 K. Lu`uj Lu` uj Om`uj

< Pcmrh Dcjklkr D cjklkr `kb ` kb Ycodcjklk Yco dcjklkrkb rkb 

D. Ncghktkb Dcjklkr < (ND 0) Nmbscp Ycodcjklkrkb @kjko Nurhnujuo 49;1   A. Tcejcnsh  BM

DSPHT TCEJCNQH

TCQYMB/LKWKD TCQYMB/LKWKDKB KB

K. YCPK NMBQCY Nmbscp Ycodcjklkrkb

Ycbgcrthkb `kb fudubgkb QNJ,NH-N@, Hb`hnktmr `kb Pulukb Ycodcjklkrkb Yrhbshp-prhbshp pcodcjklkrkb nurhnujuo 49;1

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Nmbscp (Dcdcrkpk hsthjkf `kb `cehbhsh) `h ND 

NMBQCY YCODCJKLKTKB @KJKO NSTHNSJSO 49;1

Jkbgnkf-jkbgnkf `kjko pcodcjklkrkb nurhnujuo 49;1

Ycrudkfkb Nurhnujuo 49;1

Ocbktk ncjks pcodcjklkrkb knthe `kb `hbkohs

Nurhnujuo ocr`cnk dcjklkr

\khbkj Ouafjhshb

 

D. THBGNKQKB K. Ycokfkokb Nmbscp ;. Nmbscp Ycodcjklkrkb @kjko Nurhnujuo 49;1   Nurhnujuo 49;1 (N-;1) k`kjkf nurhnujuo ykbg ocblk`h kaukb pcjknskbkkb pcodcjklkrkb `h •

scnmjkf/ok`rkskf, `krh oujkh thbgnkt pcb`h`hnkb `kskr skopkh thbgnkt pcb`h`hnkb ocbcbgkf.   Ycodcjklkrkb `cbgkb nurhnujuo 49;1 `htulunkb ubtun ocbgcodkbgnkb pmtcbsh pcscrtk `h`hn kgkr ocohjhnh ncokopukb fh`up scdkgkh prhdk`h `kb wkrgk bcgkrk ykbg dcrhokb, prm`unthe, nrckthe, hbmvkthe, `kb kecnthe, scrtk okopu dcrnmbtrhdush pk`k ncfh`upkb oksykrknkt, dcrdkbgsk, dcrbcgkrk, `kb dcrpcrk`kdkb `ubhk   Qtkb`kr Nmopctcbsh Jujuskb, nmopctcbsh ykbg `hfkrkpnkb `kpkt `hohjhnh pcscrtk `h`hn k`kjkf<

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k. Qhnkp Qhnkp.. ykhtu ocohjhnh pcrhjknu ykbg ocbacrohbnkb shnkp mrkbg dcrhokb, dcrknfjkn oujhk, dcrhjou, pcrakyk `hrh, `kb dcrtkbggubg lkwkd `kjko dcrhbtcrknsh scakrk cecnthe `cbgkb jhbgnubgkb smshkj `kb kjko scrtk `kjko ocbcopktnkb `hrh scdkgkh acrohbkb dkbgsk `kjko pcrgkujkb `ubhk. d. Ycbgctkfukb,. Ycbgctkfukb,. ykhtu ocohjhnh pcbgctkfukb ekntukj, nmbscptukj, prmsc`urkj, `kb octknmgbhthe `kjko hjou pcbgctkfukb, tcnbmjmgh, scbh, `kb du`kyk `cbgkb wkwkskb ncokbushkkb, ncdkbgskkb, ncbcgkrkkb, `kb pcrk`kdkb. a. Nctcrkophjkb. Nctcrkophjkb. ykhtu ocohjhnh ncokopukb phnhr `kb thb`kn ykbg cecnthe `kb nrckthe `kjko rkbkf kdstrkn `kb nmbnrct scdkgkh pcbgcodkbgkb `krh ykbg `hpcjklkrh `h scnmjkf scakrk okb`hrh.

  Nurhnujuo 49;1 (N-;1) ocbgcodkbgnkb `uk om`us prmscs pcodcjklkrkb ykhtu <

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\khbkj Ouafjhshb

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Yrmscs pcodcjklkrkb jkbgsubg (`hrcat tckafhbg)`kb Yrmscs pcodcjklkrkb th`kn jkbgsubg (hb`hrcat tckafhbg).

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Yrmscs pcodcjklkrkb jkbgsubg k`kjkf prmscs

 

pcodcjklkrkb `hokbk pcscrtk `h`hn ocbgcodkbgnkb pcbgctkfukb, ncokopukb dcrphnhr, `kb nctcrkophjkb pshnmomtmrhn ocjkjuh hbtcrknsh jkbgsubg `cbgkb suodcr dcjklkr ykbg `hrkbakbg `kjko shjkdus `kb TYY dcrupk ncghktkb-ncghktkb pcodcjklkrkb.

  Qc`kbgnkb prmscs pcodcjklkrkb th`kn jkbgsubg k`kjkf prmscs pcodcjklkrkb ykbg tcrlk`h scjkok prmscs pcodcjklkrkb jkbgsubg tctkph th`kn `hrkbakbg `kjko ncghktkb nfusus, ohskjbyk pcodcjklkrkb `kjko rkbgnk pcbgcodkbgkb bhjkh `kb shnkp pcscrtk `h`hn

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  Jkbgnkf pcodcjklkrkb< ;) Ocbgkokth 4) Ocbkbyknkb 1) Ocbguopujnkb hbemroksh/cnspcrhocb 0) Ocbgksmshkshnkb/ ocbgmjkf hbemroksh 3) Ocbgnmoubhnkshnkb

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4. Ycbgcrthkb `kb Fudubgkb QNJ, NH- N@, hb`hnktmr `kb tulukb pcodcjklkrkb. pcodcjklkrkb.   Qtkb`kr Nmopctcbsh Jujuskb (QNJ) k`kjkf nrhtcrhk ocbgcbkh nukjhehnksh ncokopukb jujuskb ykbg ocbaknup shnkp, pcbgctkfukb, `kb nctcrkophjkb. Nrhtcrhk hbh `hfkrkpnkb `kpkt `hakpkh sctcjkf ocbycjcskhnkb oksk dcjklkrbyk `h sktukb pcb`h`hnkb pk`k suktu lcblkbg pcb`h`hnkb. QNJ ocrupknkb kaukb utkok `kjko pcbgcodkbgkb Nmopctcbsh Hbth (NH), scjkblutbyk NH `hlkdkrnkb nc `kjko Nmopctcbsh @kskr (N@). NH ocbaknup shnkp (sphrhtukj `kb smshkj), pcbgctkfukb, `kb nctcrkophjkb. Nmopctcbsh Hbth fkrus ocbggkodkrnkb nukjhtks ykbg schodkbg kbtkrk pcbakpkhkb fkr` snhjjs `kb smet snhjjs. NH dcreubgsh scdkgkh pcbghbtcgrksh ouktkb pcodcjklkrkb, oktk pcjklkrkb ktku prmgrko `kjko ocbakpkh QNJ scdkgkh wulu` `krh prhbshp nctcrnkhtkb `kb ncshbkodubgkb.

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1. Yrhbshp-prhbshp pcodcjkrkb nurhnujuo 49;1 k. @krh pcscrtk `h`hn `hdcrh `hdcrh tkfu ocbulu pcscrtk `h`hn ocbakrh tkfu> d. @krh guru scdkgkh sktu-sktubyk suodcr dcjklkr ocblk`h dcjklkr dcrdkshs pk`k kbcnk suodcr dcjklkr> a. @krh pcb`cnktkb tcnstukj ocbulu prmscs scdkgkh pcbguktkb pcbggubkkb pcb`cnktkb \khbkj Ouafjhshb

 

hjohkf> `. @krh pcodcjklkrkb dcrdkshs dcrdkshs nmbtcb ocbulu pcodcjklkrkb dcrdkshs nmopctcbsh> c. @krh pcodcjklkrkb pkrshkj ocbulu pcodcjklkrkb tcrpk`u. 0. Jkbgnkf-jkbgnkf Ycodcjklrkb Nurhnujuo 49;1  K`kpub jkbgnkfbyk >   Ycrcbakbkkb Ycodcjklkrkb Ocjhputh <   Qhjkdus Qhjkdus ocrupknkb kaukb pcbyusubkb ncrkbgnk pcodcjklkrkb ubtun scthkp dkfkb nklhkb oktk pcjklkrkb. Ocoukt > Ocoukt > - H`cbthtks Oktk Ycjklkrkb - H`cbthtks Qcnmjkf/Ok`rkskf - Nmopctcbsh Hbth - Nmopctcbsh @kskr - Pcok ( Q@/OH) - Oktcrh Ymnmn - Ycodcjklkrkb - Ycbhjkhkb - Kjmnksh Wkntu - Quodcr dcjklkr •

  Tcbakbk Ycjknskbkkb Ycodcjklkrkb Tcbakbk Ycjknskbkkb Ycodcjklkrkb (TYY) k`kjkf rcbakbk ncghktkb pcodcjklkrkb tktkp ounk ubtun sktu pcrtcoukb ktku jcdhf. TYY `hncodkbgnkb `krh shjkdus ubtun ocbgkrkfnkb ncghktkb pcodcjklkrkb pcscrtk `h`hn `kjko upkyk ocbakpkh Nmopctcbsh @kskr (N@). Ocjhputh>

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\khbkj Ouafjhshb

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H`cbthtks H`cbthtks Ok`rkskf/Qcnmjkf Oktk Ycjklkrkb/Pcok Ncjks Oktcrh Ymnmn Kjmnksh Wkntu Pulukb Ycodcjklkrkb Nmopctcbsh @kskr Oktcrh pcodcjklkrkb ykbg ocoukt ekntk, nmbscp, prhbshp, `kb prmsc`ur ykbg rcjcvkb. Octm`c Ycodcjklkrkb Oc`hk Ycodcjklkrkb Jkbgnkf-jkbgnkf pcodcjklkrkb

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Ycbhjkhkb Fkshj Ycodcjklkrkb

 

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Ycjknskbkkb Ycodcjklkrkb @kjko tkfkpkb pcjknskbkkb pcodcjklkrkb ocjhputh ncghktkb pcb`kfujukb, ncghktkb hbth, `kb ncghktkb pcbutup. @kjko prmscs pcodcjklkrkb N-;1, strktcgh-strktcgh tcrscdut fkrus `hjknunkb `cbgkb pcb`cnktkb hjohkf (sahcbtheha kpprmkaf) `kb dcrbukbsk tcokthn. @hkbtkrkbyk < - Ncghktkb Ycb`kfujukb -

Ncghktkb Hbth Ncghktkb Ycbutup Ycbhjkhkb Ycodcjklkrkb

3. Ycrudkfkb Nurhnujuo 49;1 Dcr`kskrnkb up`ktc tkfub 49;7, k`k scodhjkb pmhb pcrudkfkb nurhnujuo 49;1 `kb oujkh dujkb Lujh 49;7 `hdcrjknunkb scakrk bkshmbkj, pcrudkfkb tcrscdut k`kjkf< ;. Bkok nurhnujuo ocblk`h Nurhnujuo 49;1 C`hsh Tcvhsh ykbg dcrjknu scakrk Bkshmbkj 4. Ycbhjkhkb shnkp NH ; `kb NH 4 su`kf `hthk`knkb `h scthkp oktk pcjklkrkb, ncaukjh fkbyk pk`k pcbhjkhkb dh`kbg stu`h YKH `kb YYNB 1. Lhnk k`k 4 bhjkh prknthn `kjko ; N@ , oknk ykbg `hkodhj k`kjkf bhjkh ykbg tcrthbggh. Ycbgfhtubgkb bhjkh nctcrkophjkb `kjko ; N@ `htmtkj (prkntcn, prm`un, pmrtmemjhm) `kb `hkodhj bhjkh rktk4. ubtun pcbgctkfukb, dmdmt pcbhjkhkb fkrhkb, `kb pcbhjkhkb knfhr scocstcr htu skok> 0. Ycb`cnktkb sahcbtheha 3O dunkbjkf sktusktubyk octm`c skkt ocbgklkr `kb kpkdhjk `hgubknkb oknk susubkbbyk th`kn fkrus dcrurutkb> 3. Qhjkdus nurthjks c`hsh rcvhsh rcvhsh jcdhf rkophbg fkbyk 1 nmjmo, ykhtu N@, oktcrh pcodcjklkrkb, `kb ncghktkb pcodcjklkrkb> 5. Ycrudkfkb tcrohbmjmgh ujkbgkb fkrhkb ocblk`h pcbhjkhkb fkrhkb, Slhkb Knfhr Qcocstcr (SKQ) ocblk`h Ycbhjkhkb Knfhr Qcocstcr ubtun scocstcr ; `kb Ycbhjkhkb Knfhr Pkfub ubtun scocstcr 4. Ncghktkb Slhkb Pcbgkf Qcocstcr (SPQ) su`kf th`kn k`k jkgh nkrcbk jkbgsubg nc pcbhjkhkb knfhr scocstcr> 7. @kjko TYY ykbg `haktuonkb k`kjkf Pulukb, prmscs Ycodcjklkrkb, `kb pcbhjkhkb, oktcrh `kb octm`c pcodcjklkrkb th`kn pcrju `hscdutnkb, tctkph aunup `hdukt `kjko dcbtun jkophrkb dcrhnut `cbgkb rudrhn pcbhjkhkb (lhnk k`k) \khbkj Ouafjhshb

 

6. Qnkjk pcbhjkhkb ocblk`h ;-;99. Ycbhjkhkb shnkp `hdcrhnkb `kjko dcbtun prc`hnkt `kb `csnrhpsh 8. Pcs rcoc`hkj `hdcrhnkb ubtun shswk ykbg bhjkhbyk nurkbg, sctcjkf `hdcrhnkb pcodcjklkrkb ujkbg. Bhjkh Tcoc`hkj k`kjkf bhjkh ykbg `hakbtuonkb `kjko fkshj dcjklkr. 5. Ocbktk Ncjks Ycodcjklkrkb knthe `kb `hbkosh   Sbtun ocbahptknkb prmscs pcodcjklkrkb ykbg knthe, oknk fkrus `hktur pmshsh tcopkt `u`un pcscrtk `h`hn `kjko suktu pcbktkkb ncjks ykbg ocopcrou`kf shswk ubtun ocjknunkb omdhjhtks `h `kjko ncjks.   Ycbktkkb rukbg ncjks skbgkt ocopcbgkrufh ncdcrfkshjkb `kjko pcrmscs dcjklkr ocbgklkr, `kjko pcbktkkb fkrus ocopcrthodkbgnkb sukskbk bykokb, nmb`ushe `kb ocbycbkgnkb > - Omdhjhtks< - Knscshdhjhtks - Nmoubhnksh Hbtcrknsh @hbkohnk Ukrhksh ncrlk pcscrtk `h`hn 7. Nurhnujuo Ocr`cnk Dcjklkr   Nmbscp ocr`cnk dcjklkr ocrupknkb tkwkrkb `kjko ocrcnmbstrunsh shstco pcb`h`hnkb bkshmbkj. Ycbktkkb ujkbg shstco pcb`h`hnkb `kjko rkbgnk ocbymbgsmbg pcrudkfkb `kb ncoklukb dkbgsk ykbg `kpkt ocbycsukhnkb `cbgkb pcrudkfkb zkokb, `cbgkb akrk ocbgcodkjhnkb fknhnkt `krh pcb`h`hnkb ykbg scdcbkrbyk ykhtu pcb`h`hnkb ubtun •

ocokbushknkb ocodcdksnkb. okbushk ktku pcb`h`hnkb ykbg  

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\khbkj Ouafjhshb

@ketkr oktcrh pk`k ND ykbg sujht `hpkfkoh

Nurhnujuo Ocr`cnk Dcjklkr. Qcakrk prkntcn okshf dkbykn scnmjkfkb-scnmjkfkb ykbg dcjuo ocokfkoh. Nkrcbk dcjuo k`k smshkjhsksh scakrk `ctkhj tcrnkht nmbscp-nmbscp `kb akrk pcjknskbkkbbyk.   Ycrdc`kkb ocb`kskr pk`k nurhnujuo 49;1 `kb nurhnujuo ocr`cnk. Om`cj pcbhjkhkbbbyk dkgkhokbk=  Kpknkf k`k pcrudkfkb oktk okt k pcjklkrkb pk`k scthkp  lcblkbg pcb`h`hnkb=

 

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@ketkr oktcrh ykbg scrhbg ocbgkjkoh ohsnmbscpsh `kjko pcodcjklkrkb

Ycokfkokb tcbtkbg Ycrshkpkb scnmjkf ocbgfk`kph nurhnujuo ocr`cnk.   Ycokfkokb tcbtkbg pcbcrkpkb sahcbthehn 3 O. Qcdkghkb mrkbg ocokfkoh dkfwk `kjko prmscs pcodcjklkrkb 3 O fkrus `hlkjkbnkb scouk, `kb scdkghkb k`k ykbg ocokfkoh aunup scdkghkb sklk.   Ycrudkfkb ulhk ulhkb b bkshmbkj ocblk`h Ksscsocbt Bkshmbkj. pcrudkfkb dkru hbh ocblk`hnkb tkbtkbgkb dkgh guru `kjko ocbgkprcshkshnkb pcohjhfkb octm`c pcodcjklkrkb nc`cpkbbyk .

Tcejcnsh tcrnkht ncjcdhfkb,

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\khbkj Ouafjhshb

ncnurkbgkb `kb pcbgkjkokb dcjklkr `kjko ncghktkb

;. Nurhnujuo 49;1 ocohjhnh dcdcrkpk ncjcdhfkb ykhtu < ;) Ocbubtut shswk jcdhf okb`hrh, Nrckthe `kb Hbmvkthe `hdkb`hbgnkb `cbgkb nurhnujuo ykbg jkok. 4) Yrmscs pcbhjkhkb `hjknunkb `krh scouk kspcn. kspcn. 1) Ocbcnkbnkb ncpk`k pcb`h`hnkb nkrnktcr. 4. Ncnurkbgkb nurhnujuo 49;1< ;) Dkbyknbyk guru ykbg dcjuo ocohjhnh ncshkpkb ocbtkj. 4) Dkbykn scnmjkf ykbg okshf ocbcrkpnkb nurhnujuo nmbvcbshmbkj. 1) @kjko pcbyusubkb TYY guru nurkbg cecnthe. 1. Ncjcdhfkb nurhnujuo ocr`cnk ykhtu emnus pk`k oktcrh cscbshkj `kb pcbgcodkbgkb nmopctcbsh pcscrtk `h`hn scsukh `cbgkb ekscbyk. 0. Ncjcokfkb nurhnujuo ocr`cnk. @hbhjkh dcjuo dcghtu oktkbg `kjko pcrshkpkb. 3. Guru scdkhnbyk ubtun ocbhbgnktnkb nmopctcbshbyk, nkrcbk nurhnujuo scoknhb dcrncodkbg schrhbg `cbgkb pcrncodkbgkb zkokb.