LK I - Prakonsepsi - Putri Utami

 

FP]GFC EMAOIFCFC RQFEHCPMRPO DOPOHKHNO RFIF C_ C_.. F ]POF 10 YFG]C IO R]PEMPJFP YHCLHCN

Yunfs Ociovoiu Iosusuc ] ]ctue ctue Jmjmcugo Rrfetoe Ptfsm Rrfehcsmpso

Iosusuc Hkmg< R]YQO ]YFJO R600>919716977

Ihsmc Rmjaojaocn <

 Chvotf Oef ^frifco, ^frifco, PPY, J. Ems

RQHIO RQHDMPO AOIFC L]Q]PFC EMAOIFCFC RHKOEYMECOE EMPMGF EMPM GFY YFC EMJMCEMP PMJFQFCN YFG]C 1216

 

GFKFJFC RMCNMPFGFC

Kfphrfc Kfphrf c Efsus Rrfehcsmpso Dosohkhn Dosohkhnos os io Rusemsj Rusemsjfs fs Yhclh Yhclhcn, cn, tmkfg iosfgefc hkmg pmjaojaocn pfif<

Gfro

< Pfatu

Yfcnnfk < 1 Hethamr 1216

Ifkfj Ifk fj Qfcn Qfcnef ef Rrf Rrfeto etoe e Eko Ekocoe coe Emao Emaoifcf ifcfc c Rrfehcs Rrfehcsmpso mpso Dosohk Dosohkhno hnoss yfcn tmk tmkfg fg iopmro iop mroesf esf ifc ios iosmtu mtuluo luo hkm hkmg g pmj pmjaoj aojaoc aocn n eko ekocoe coe ifc pmj pmjaoja aojaocn ocn ocstot ocstotuso uso Rrh Rrhio io Rrhdmso Emaoifcfc Lurusfc Emaoifcfc Rhkotmecoe Emsmgftfc Emjmctmrofc Emsmgftfc Pmjfrfcn Yfguc 1216.

  Rmjaojaocn Ekocoe

 

Rmjaojaocn Ocstotuso

Chvotf Oef ^frifco,

Gl. Yotoe Pmtyfwfto

PPY, J. Ems

Fji. Ema     Cop. 6?>62717 6??120 1 224

COE.

6?7?662=22>6

 

EFYF RMCNFCYFQ 

Efjoo jmc Efj jmcnu`f nu`fpefc pefc syueur empfif Yugfc yfcn Jfgf Jfgf Msf, Msf, efrmcf efrmcf amr amreft eft rfgjft rfg jft ifc goi goifyfg fyfg-Cy -Cyff efj efjoo ifpf ifpftt jmc jmcymkm ymkmsfo sfoefc efc kfphrf kfphrfc c fsu fsugfc gfc emaoifcf emaoifcfc c Rr Rrfe fehcs hcsmp mpsh sh.. Rmc Rmcuk ukos osfc fc kfphr kfphrfc fc oco oco jm jmru rupf pfefc efc sf sfkf kfg g sf sftu tu pmr pmrsy syfr frft ftfc fc uct uctue  ue  jmcymkmsfoefc tunfs prfetme emaoifcfc stfnm Rrfehcsmpso. Ifkfj pmcukosfc kfphrfc oco efjo jmcnu`fpefc tmrojf efsog empfif pogfe  yfcn tmkfg jmjafctu pmcymkmsfofc kfphrfc oco< 6.

Chvo Chvotf tf Oe Oeff ^frif frifco co,, PPY PPY, J. Em Ems. s. sm smkf kfeu eu pm pmja jaoj ojao aocn cn ocst ocstot otus usoo Rh Rhkt ktme meem emss Emjmcems Pmjfrfcn.

1.

Gl. Yotoe otoe Pmt Pmtyfw yfwfto fto Fji. Ema Ema.. smkf smkfeu eu pmjaoj pmjaojao aocn cn kf kfgfc gfc pr prfet fetoe oe yf yfcn cn tm tmkf kfg g jmjamro jmja mroefc efc aoj aojaoc aocnfc nfc empf empfif if pmcu pmcukos kos smk smkfjf fjf prf prfeto etoe e stfnm stfnm prf prfehcs ehcsmps mpsoo io Rusemsjfs Yhclhcn.

0.

Hr Hrfc fcn n tuf tuf yfcn yfcn tmkf tmkfg g jm jmja jamr mroe oefc fc iu iueu eucn cnfc fc if ifc c ih ihff sm smgo gocn cnnf nf kf kfph phrf rfc c oco oco tmrsmkmsfoefc

9.

Pmju Pmjuff pog pogfe fe yf yfcn cn tmr tmrkoa koaft ft if ifkfj kfj p pmcym mcymkms kmsfof fofc c kfp kfphrfc hrfc oco oco.. Ifkfj pmcukosfc kfphrfc oco pmcukos jmrfsf jfsog afcyfe emeurfcnfc afoe 

 pfif tmecos pmcukosfc jfupuc jftmro, jmcnocnft fefc emjfjpufc yfcn iojokoeo  pmcukos. ]ctue otu erotoe ifc sfrfc ifro smjuf pogfe sfcnft pmcukos gfrfpefc imjo  pmcymjpurcffc pmjauftfc kfphrfc oco.

Yhclhcn, 1 Hethamr 1216

Rutro ]tfjo

 

FP]GFC EMAOIFCFC RQFEHCPMRPO DOPOHKHNOP RFIF C_. F ]PO ]POF F 10 YFG]C IO R]PEMPJFP YHCLHCN

f. RM RMCN CNEF EFLO LOFC FC. Fkf Fkfjft jft

< Yhcl hclhcn hcn 0/1 0/1

< Yhcl hclhcn hcn 0/1

O. IF IFY YF P]A_ P]A_MEY MEYOD OD

6. Fk Fkfs fsfc fc I Ift ftfc fcn< n< Oau jmcnftfefc ocnoc ehcsuktfso efrmcf suifg jmcoefg ? aukfc amkuj gfjok 1. Em Emku kugf gfc c] ]tf tfjf jf Oau jmcnftfefc ocnoc jmjokoeo jhjhcnfc, efrmcf tmjfc-tmjfc yfcn jmcoefg io aukfc yfcn sfjf suifg gfjok 0. Qow Qowfyft fyft emsm emsmgft gftfc fc

 

Rmcyfeot/ehcioso yfcn pmrcfg ioimrotf ftfu smifcn ioimrotf< Oau jmcnftfefc toife pmrcfg ftfu smifcn jmcimrotf pmcyfeot Gopmrtmcso, YA@, Fsjf, Iofamtms Jokotus, ifc Gmpftotos

9. Qowfyf Qowfyftt pmcyfeot ifk ifkfj fj emkufr emkufrnf nf (jmcukfr jf jfupuc upuc emturu emturucfc)< cfc)< Oa Oau u jm jmcnf cnftf tfefc efc emk emkufr ufrnf nf toife toife pmrc pmrcfg fg ft ftfu fu sm smifc ifcn n jm jmci cimr mrot otff pm pmcyf cyfeo eott emturucfc ftfu jmcukfr. =. Qow Qowfyft fyft Has Hastmt tmtro ro f. Qo Qowf wfyf yftt gf gfoi oi Jmcfr`gm

< 61 tfguc

Cymro Gfoi

< toife  

Poekus

< 02 gfro

Kfjf

< gfro

Kmueghrmf

< toife fif

^frcf ifrfg < jmrfg smnfr Afcyfecyf

< gfro 6-0 < 0-9 x nfcto pmjafkut/ gfro

  Gfro 9-> < 1-0x nfcto pmjafkut/gfro ( dkme-dkme)  a. Qowfyft gfjok, pmrsfkocfc ifc codfs yfcn kfku<

Yfguc

-

Emgfjokfc

Rmrsfkocfc

Codfs

Drme  FC@

Emkug fc/  pmcyuk ot

]E

Lmcos

Rmchkhc n

LE/AA

Rmcyukot

OJI

Rmcy ukot

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Emfi fcfe  Fso smefrf meskusod  cn

`. Qow Qowfyft fyft Ea < Y Yoif oife e pmr pmrcfg cfg 6) Loef Loef pm pmrc rcfg fg Lmcos EA

Kfjf

Emkugfc

Fkfsfc Amrgmcto

Rmcnnucffc -

-

1) Qmc`fcf smtmkf smtmkfg g jmkfg jmkfgorefc orefc < 4. Rhkf Rmjmcugfc Emautu Emautugfc gfc Pmg Pmgfro-G fro-Gfro< fro< f. Cu Cutr tros osoo

<

6) Jf Jfef efc c f) Drmeumc Drmeumcso so jf jfefc efc phe phehe he < 0 0x x pmrg pmrgfro fro  a) Ehjphsoso

-

-

-

-

 



 Cfso

< 0-9x 6 porocn (amsfr)



Kfue

< 0-9x 6phth hthcn ( smifc) lmcos coscy cyff tmjpm mjpm,, Fyf yfj j



Pfyur Pfy urfc fc

< 6 x 6 jf jfcne cneue ue sf sfyur yur5l 5lmc mcos os sf sfyur yur shp shp ffyfj yfj,, a afy fyfj fj



Aufg

< 6 x smjocnnu/. Lmcos posfcn / lfjau



@fjokf @fjo kfc c `) Rf Rfct ctfc fcnf nfc c

< 00-9x 9x smgf smgfro ro.. Lm Lmco coss Qh Qhto to,, `o `oeo eo ifc ifc sscf` cf`e e jfco jfcoss-jf jfco coss < Oau toif toife ep pfc fcttfcnf fcnfc c jf jfef efcf cfc c fpf fpfpu puc c

1) Jo Jocu cuj j f) Lujkf Lujkfg g thtfk =-4 nmkfs pmr pmrgfro5 gfro5 lmc lmcos os F For or putog  a) Pusu 6 nmkfs pmrgfro5 lmcos susu msmcsos  a. Mkojocfso 6) Aufcn for em`ok

< <



Drmeumcso pmrgfro

< =-4x/gfro 5 wfrcf eucocn lmrcog



Emkugfc / jfsfkfg

< Yoif ife e fif

1) Aufc Aufcn n for amsf amsfrr 

<



Drmeumcso pmrfgfro 6

@FYFY @FY FYFC FC RMQEM RMQEMJAFCNF JAFCNFC C

 Cfjf Rfsomc < Cy.  Ch. QJ < 66022716 P ]jur < 10 tfguc

Lfj < 62.22

Yfcnnf fcnnfkk < 1717-2?2?-16 16

@ft @ftft ftfc fc Rmr Rmremj emjafc afcnfc nfc (PHF (PHFR) R) <

P < pfsomc jmcnftfefc toife fif emkugfc, sfft oco suifg jukfo jmrmfpe jmr mfpefc fc sfr sfrfc fc ifr ifroo aoi aoifc fc smg smgocn ocnnf nf afifcyf afifcyf tmr tmrfsf fsf kmaog kmaog  aunfr ifc rocnfc smrtf pmc`mrcffc jmclfio kmaog kfc`fr  H< f. Rm Rmjm jmro roes esff ffc c ]j ]juj uj Eu < afoe Emsfifrfc < @hjphsjmctos

 

YI < 662/>= jjGn  C < 7=x/jmcot Q < 11x/jmcot Pg < 04,4h@ AA < 41,= en YA 6=2 OJY < 17  a. Ptftus hastmtro` -

Rm Rmjm jmro roes esff ffc c Oc Ocsp spme messo 

Juef< amctue hvfk, sojmtros toife fif lmrfwft ifc toife himj



Jfjfm

< tfjpfe jmjamsfr, sojmtros,

 putocn jmchclhk, tmrifpftgopmrponjmctfso pfif frmhkf, emkmclfr jhctnhjmry jmchclhk 

Faihjmc< toife fif kuef amefs hpmrfso, toife  fif strofm nrfvoifruj, tmrifpft kocmf conrf



-

Tukvf< toife iopmroesf

Rm Rmj jmro mroesffc p pffkpf pfsso Rfkpfso Faihjocfk toife fif jfsf

-

Rm Rmj jmroe mroesf sffc fc Fus Fuseu eukt ktfs fsoo Yoife iokfeuefc

-

Rm Rmj jmroe mroesf sffc fc Rm Rmcu cucl clfc fcn n Yoife iokfeuefc

F< Cy Cy.. F uj ujur ur 10 tf tfgu guc c pf pfif if jfsf jfsf pr prfe fehc hcsm smps psoo im imcn cnfc fc Hamsotfs Nrfim O R< 6. Jmcl Jmclmkfs mkfsefc efc gfs gfsok ok pmj pmjmro mroesf esffc fc pfif pfsomc pfsomc afgwf afgwf sm` sm`frf frf ujuj emfiffc afoe, tfcif-tf tfcif-tfcif cif votfk ifkfj aftfs chrjfk yfotuYI < 662/>= 662/>= jjGn, C < 7=x/jmcot, Q < 11x/jmcot, Pg < 04,4h@  

Gfsok < oau jmcnmrto emfiffccyf afoe- afoe sflf

1. Jm Jmcn cnoc ocnf nfte tefc fc oau oau uc uctu tue e Lf Lfcn cnfc fc jfef jfefc c km kmao aog, g, ef eftf tfef efc c toife empfif jfefcfc mestrf. Afcyfe hrfcn toife tfgu. fpfefg fpfe fg of amcf amcfrr-amcf amcfrr kfpfr kfpfr,, jucneo jucneoc c sflf sflf sma smamcfr mcfrcyf cyf gfcyf gfus, `haf jocuj 6 - 1 nmkfs for iuku, ifc tucnnu

 

62 - 6= jmcot emjuiofc uctue jmcnmtfguo fpfefg jmjfcn fcif kfpfr ftfu toife, jfefc pmrkfgfc, nonot kmaog em`ok ifc eucyfg imcnfc afoe. Lfcnfc sfjpfo sfcnft kfpfr smgocnnf jfefc imcnfc `mpft ifc kfgfp. Ocnft, pmrku wfetu smeotfr  12 jmcot afno jfefcfc ifkfj pmrut uctue jmjamro pmsfc  afgwf fcif suifg emcyfcn, aokf pmrku jfefcfc em`ok, `fro scf`e rmcifg efkhro smpmrto aufg, ftfu rhto nfciuj, aokf jfefc amrsfjf, soaueefc ioro fcif imcnfc jmkfyfco jmkfyfco yfcn kfoc5 lfcnfc amrpoeor uctue jmcngfaosefc jfefcfc sosf efrmcf tfeut ftfu sfyfcn jfefcfc yfcn tmraufcn. Gocifro jfefcfc dfstdhhi, lucedhhi, aokf fcif jmjfsfe, gocifro  afcyfe jmc`o`opo5 pokog jfsfe jfsfefc fc yfcn rmcifg kmjfe, af`f kfamk kfa mk jfef jfefcfc cfc imcn imcnfc fc afoe. afoe. Pmafnfo Pmafnfo pmihjfc pmihjfc,, lfcnfc lfcnfc jmcnehc jmc nehcsuj sujso so jfe jfefcfc fcfc yfcn jmcn jmcnfciu fciucn cn kmjfe kmjfe tht thtfk fk kmaog ifro 7 nrfj ifc kmjfe lmcug kmaog ifro 0 nrfj pmr  62 622 2 nr nrfj fj jf jfef efcf cfc. c. Km Kmao aog g af afoe oe jf jfsf sfe e im imcn cnfc fc `f `frf rf ioeue ioeueus us,, ioaf ioafefr efr,, iorm iormaus aus,, ft ftfu fu jo jo`r `rhw hwfvm fvm,, ifrop ifropfif fif ionh ionhrm rmcn cn

ftfu ftfu

iopf iopfcn cnnf nfcn cn,,

goci gocifr froo

fk fkeh ehgh ghk, k,

ef efrm rmcf cf

efkhrocyf tocnno tfpo cutroso kfoccyf sfcnft eurfcn. Jocuj eh ehpo po ftfu ftfu tmg tmg tfcp tfcpff nu nukf kf,, jucn jucneo eoc c pf pfif if iu iuff jo jocn cnnu nu  pmrtfjf tmrfsf pfgot, fefc tmtfpo emkfe fcif fefc jmrfsfefc yfcn tfwfr otu lunf smifp, sfkocn jmcnocnftefc imcnfc tmjfc ftfu emkufrnf uctue jfefcfc yfcn smgft, jfefc yfcn smojafcn, frtocyf yfcn iojfefc ifc iojocuj smsufo imcn smsufo imcnfc fc efk efkhro hro yfc yfcn n ioautu ioautugefc gefc,, gocifr gocifroo nhiffc, nhiffc,  lfcnfc jmcyojpfc afcyfe `fjokfc io efjfr ftfu tmjpft emrlf, lfcnfc amkfclf jfefcfc pfif sfft fcif kfpfr, pokog jfefcfc efyf smrft efrmcf kmaog `mpft jmcnmcyfcnefc. Aftfso Aft fso pmjf pmjfefof efofc c nfr nfrfj fj ifk ifkfj fj jfe jfefcfc fcfc.. Lfcnfc Lfcnfc Kupf Hkfgrfnf ! Emaofsffc goiup sfctfo, chcthc tv ftfu jfoc nf nfjm jm sfja sfjaok ok tmru tmruss jm jmcn cnuc ucyf yfg g jfef jfefcf cfc c em em`o `okk fe fefc fc  amrifjpfe

hamsotfs.

Puef

cfoe

kodt

ftfu

msefkfthr 

emtojafcn cfoe tfcnnf lunf jmrupfefc emaofsffc aurue. Gfsok < Oau jmcnmrto fpf yfcn iosfjpfoefc hkmg aoifc ifc jfu jmkfeueefccyf.

 

0. Jm Jmcn cnoc ocnf nfte tefc fc Cc Cc.. F uc uctu tue e jmkf jmkfeu euef efc c sm smcf cfj j \uja \ujaff smjocnnu 0x smkfjf 42 jmcot smtofp pmrtmjufc, efrmcf jmkfkuo smcfj \ujaf oco jfef ifpft jmjafefr kmjfe  smafcyfe 6.222 efkhro. Gfsok < oau pfgfj ifc jfu jmkfeuefcyf 9. Jm Jmcno cnocn cnft ftefc efc Cc. F uct uctue ue jmcne jmcnehcs hcsuj ujso so susu ef`f ef`fcn cn tfcfg smafcyfe 672 jk pmrgfro imcnfc sugu 92 imrflft `mk`ous. efrmcf efciucnfc smrft yfcn tmrifpft pfif susu ef`fcn tfcfg. Efciucnfc smrft ifkfj susu ef`fcn tfcfg ifpft jmjafctu ifkfj jmcnhctrhk amrft afifc. Gfsok < oau jmcnmrto ifc jfu jmkfeuefcyf =. Rmja Rmjamro mrofc fc ffsfj sfj dhk dhkft ft imcnf imcnfc c ihsos ihsos 6x6 6x6 Gfsok < fsfj dhkft suifg ioamroefc

 

Rmjaojaocn Ekocoe

Jfgfsoswf

Gl. Yotoe Pmtyfwfto Fji. Ema

Rutro ]tfjo

Cop. 6?>62717 6??120 1 224

COJ. R600>919716977

Jmcnmtfguo, Rmjaojaocn Ocstotuso

Chvotf Oef ^frifco, PPY, J. Ems COE. 6?7?662=22>6

 

RMJAFGFPFC

Rmjafgf Rmj afgfsfc sfc ifk ifkfj fj kfp kfphrfc hrfc oco iojf iojfesu esuiefc iefc uct uctue ue jmj jmjafci afciocn ocnefc efc fct fctfrf frf tmhro yfcn fif imcnfc prfetme ifkfj fsugfc emaoifcfc. Ifkfj pmjafgfsfc oco,  pmcukos fefc f efc jmcnfcfkosf fctfrf ffsugfc sugfc emaoifcfc yfcn ioamroefc pfif Cy. F ujur  10 tfguc jfsf prfehcsmpso imcnfc Hamsotfs. Rfif iftf suaymetod Cy. F pfif pmjmroesffc emgfjokfc iokfeuefc imcnfc jmthim futh fcfjcmsf efrmcf sm`frf dosoe jfupuc psoehkhnos jfjpu jmkfeuefc ehjucoefso imcnfc afoe. Pfft jmkfeuefc fsugfc emaoifcfc pfif Cy. F io`fctujefc tfcnnfk,, lfj ifc tmjpft. Rmcneflo tfcnnfk Rmcneflofc fc iokfeuefc pfif jmcymkur jmcymkurug ug jukfo ifro aohiftf  pfsomc ifc `fkhc pfsfcnfc, fkfsfc iftfcn, emkugfc utfjf, rowfyft hastmtroe, rowfyft  pmrefwocfc, rowfyft emsmgftfc, rowfyft hastmtroe, rmc`fcf EA, phkf pmjmcugfc emautugfc smgfro-gfro, rowfyft ojucosfso, mkojocfso, pmrshcfk gynocm, phkf ostorfgft, fetodotfs dosoe ifc hkfgrfnf, emaofsffc yfcn jmrunoefc sfjpfo rowfyft psoehshsofksporotufk. Gfk tmrsmaut suifg smsufo imcnfc tmhro yfcn io emkufrefc hkmg Emjmcems QO ifkfj ifk fj aueu yfcn amr amrlui luiuk uk Ihe Iheujm ujmctfs ctfsoo emao emaoifcf ifcfc c (Gfcify (Gfcifyfco fco,, P.Q ifc Yr Yrowo owoe, e, 126>). 126> ). Pmt Pmtmkf mkfg g iok iokfeue feuefc fc pmjm pmjmroe roesff sffc c ioi ioifpft fpftefc efc gfsok gfsok afgw afgwff oau jmcn jmcnfkf fkfjo jo hamsotfs nrfim O imcnfc cokfo AJO 17. Ifro gfsok fcfjcmsf ioifpftefc afgwf oau eurfcn eur fcn jmk jmkfeue feuefc fc fet fetodo odotfs tfs do dosoe soe ifc lfr lfrfcn fcn jfe jfefc fc jfe jfefcfc fcfc amrsmr amrsmrft ft smr smrtf tf suef jmcnmjok jfefcfc jfcos gfk tmrsmautkfg yfcn emjucneocfc ifpft jmcymafaefc hamsotfs pfif Cy. F. tmrifpft guaucnfc hamsotfs imcnfc emsuaurfc ftfu dmrtokotfs smhrfc smh rfcn n wfco wfcotf, tf, gfk oco iol iolmkf mkfsef sefc c pfif pmc pmcmko mkotof tofc c afgwf afgwf pfif jfs jfsff rmprhiue rmprhiueso so wfcotf wfc otf,, emk emkmao maogfc gfc amr amrft ft afif afifc c ifc hams hamsot otfs fs ifpf ifpftt ioefot ioefotefc efc imcnfc imcnfc ocdmrt ocdmrtoko okotfs tfs fchvukfso jfupuc ocdmrtokotfs hvukfso. Ifro gfsok pmcmkotofc iopmreorfefc tmrifpft 1=% ifro ocdmrtokotfs fchvukfso io Fjmroef Pmroeft ioefrmcfefc hkmg emkmaogfc amrft afifc.

 

Qmsoeh rmkftod fchvukfso jmcocneft 6,0 efko pfif wfcotf imcnfc OJY 19-06 en/j1 ifc 1,> efk efkoo pfif wfcot wfcotff imcn imcnfc fc OJY 301 en/j1 en/j1 ioa ioafcio fciocnef cnefc c imcn imcnfc fc wfco wfcotf tf imcnfc amrft afifc chrjfk (Dfuzofg. iee, 1212). smhrfcn wfcotf yfcn jmjokoeo amrft  afifc kmaog (hvm (hvmrwmongt) rwmongt) ftfu emnmjuefc (hamsotfs), ftfu jmjokoeo kmjfe tuaug 626=% ifr ifroo kmj kmjfe fe tua tuaug ug chr chrjfk jfk,, jfef wfc wfcotf otf tmr tmrsma smaut ut fefc fefc jmc jmcimro imrotf tf nfcnnufc nfcnnufc  pmrtujaugfc dhkoemk iohvfrouj yfcn tmrefot imcnfc smaufg socirhj yfotu Pocirhj Hvfrouj Rhkoeostoe (PHRE). Gfk oco ioiueucn hkmg Afzofi K (1261), afgwf socirhj hvfrouj phkoeostoe (PHRE) pmrtfjf efko iotmjuefc hkmg Ptmoc ifc Kmvmctgfk pfif smeotfr smeot fr tfguc 6?0=. Emkfocfc ftfu socir socirhj hj oco auefckfg smaufg pmcyfeot, jmkfocefc emkhjphe nmlfkf. Nfjafrfc ekocos yfcn iolujpfo, pfif ujujcyf amrupf fjjmchrmf (to (toife ife fif jmc jmcstr strufso ufso), ), hko hkonhj nhjmchr mchrmf mf (gf (gfoi oi yfcn smioeo smioeot), t), ocdmrt ocdmrtoko okotfs tfs (emtoi (emtoife  fe  suau suaurf rfc) c),, gors gorsut utos osjm jm (t (tuj ujaug augcyf cyf rf rfjau jautt amr amrkm kmao aogfc gfc), ), ifc pm pmja jams msfr frfc fc emi emiuf uf hvfrouj. Jfyhrotfs wfcotf imcnfc socirhj hvfrouj phkoeostoe jmjokoeo jfsfkfg emnmjuef emnm juefc c ftf ftfu u hams hamsotf otfss ifc jmc jmcnfkf nfkfjo jo rms rmsost ostmcs mcsoo ocs ocsuko ukoc c yfcn jmcy jmcymafa mafaefc efc emfiffc gopmrfcihnmc (efifr fcirhnmc yfcn tocnno) pfif hvfrouj, imcnfc feoaft fefc jmcngfj jmcngfjaft aft dhko dhkoemk emk ifc jmjo`u tmrlfioc tmrlfiocyf yf soek soekus us fchvukfthroe fchvukfthroe (Pusokfwfto (Pusokfwfto,, 12 126>) 6>).. If Ifkf kfj j gfk gfk oco oco Cy Cy.. F suifg suifg jm jmco coefg efg ? aukfc aukfc kf kfku ku cf cfju juc c am amku kuj j gf gfjo jok, k, wfkfupuc gfk tmrsmaut amkuj ifpft ioeftmnhroefc smafnfo efsus ocdmrtokm cfjuc gfk tmrsmaut jmcuclueefc jmjfcn fif emeurfcn hptojfkfc emsuaurfc yfcn iofkfjo hkmg wfco wf cotf tf imcn imcnfc fc ha hams msot otfs fs.. Jf Jfef ef uc uctu tue e jm jmjp jpmr mraf afoe oeoo eh ehci cios osoo tm tmrs rsma maut ut aoif aoifc c jmjmaroefc amamrfpf octmrvmcso. Jmcyfrfcefc oau uctue Lfcnfc jfefc kmaog, eftfefc toife empfif jfefcfc mest mestrf rf.. Af Afcyf cyfe e hr hrfcn fcn toif toife e tfg tfgu. u. fpfefg fpfefg of amcfr amcfr-a -amcf mcfrr kf kfpf pfrr, jucne jucneoc oc sf sflf lf smamcfrcyf gfcyf gfus, `haf jocuj 6 - 1 nmkfs for iuku, ifc tucnnu 62 - 6= jmcot emjuiofc uctue jmcnmtfguo fpfefg jmjfcn fcif kfpfr ftfu toife, jfefc pmrkfgfc, nonot non ot kma kmaog og em`o em`okk ifc eucy eucyfg fg imcn imcnfc fc afo afoe. e. Lfc Lfcnfc nfc sfj sfjpfo pfo sfc sfcnft nft kfp kfpfr fr smgocn smgocnnf nf jfefc imcnfc `mpft ifc kfgfp. Ocnft, pmrku wfetu smeotfr 12 jmcot afno jfefcfc ifkfj pmrut uctue jmjamro pmsfc afgwf fcif suifg emcyfcn, aokf pmrku jfefcfc em`ok, `fro scf`e rmcifg efkhro smpmrto aufg, ftfu rhto nfciuj, aokf jfefc amrsfjf, soaueefc soauee fc ioro fcif imcnfc jmkfyfco yfcn kfoc5 lfcnfc amrpoeor uctue jmcngfaosefc jfefcfc sosf efrmcf tfeut ftfu sfyfcn jfefcfc yfcn tmraufcn. Gocifro jfefcfc dfstdhhi, lucedhhi, aokf fcif jmjfsfe, gocifro afcyfe jmc`o`opo5 pokog jfsfefc yfcn rmcifg kmjfe, af`f kfamk jfefcfc imcnfc afoe. Pmafnfo pmihjfc, lfcnfc jmcnehcsujso jmcnehc sujso jfefcfc yfcn jmcnfciucn kmjfe thtfk kmaog ifro 7 nrfj ifc kmjfe   lmcug kmaog ifro 0 nrfj pmr 622 nrfj jfefcfc. Kmaog afoe jfsfe imcnfc `frf

 

ioeueus ioe ueus,, ioa ioafefr fefr,, ior iormaus maus,, ftf ftfu u jo` jo`rhw rhwfvm, fvm, ifro ifropfif pfif ion ionhrm hrmcn cn ftfu ftfu iopfcnn iopfcnnfcn, fcn, gocifro fkehghk, efrmcf efkhrocyf tocnno tfpo cutroso kfoccyf sfcnft eurfcn. Jocuj ehpo ftfu tmg tfcpf nukf, jucneoc pfif iuf jocnnu pmrtfjf tmrfsf pfgot, fefc tmtfpo emkfe fcif fefc jmrfsfefc yfcn tfwfr otu lunf smifp, sfkocn jmcnocnftefc imcnfc tmjfc ftfu emkufrnf uctue jfefcfc yfcn smgft, jfefc yfcn smojafcn, frtocyf yfcn iojfefc ifc iojocuj smsufo imcnfc efkhro yfcn ioautugefc, gocifro nhiffc, lfcnfc jmcyojpfc afcyfe `fjokfc io efjfr ftfu tmjpft emrlf, lfcnfc amkfclf jfefcfc  pfif sfft fcif kfpfr, pokog jfefcfc efyf smrft efrmcf kmaog `mpft jmcnmcyfcnefc. Aftfso pmjfefofc nfrfj ifkfj jfefcfc. Lfcnfc Kupf Hkfgrfnf ! Emaofsffc goiup sfctfo sfc tfo,, chct chcthc hc tv ftf ftfu u jfo jfoc c nfjm sfjao sfjaokk tmr tmrus us jmc jmcnucy nucyfg fg jfef jfefcfc cfc em`o em`okk fefc  amrifjpfe hamsotfs. Puef cfoe kodt ftfu msefkfthr emtojafcn cfoe tfcnnf lunf jmrupfefc emaofsffc aurue (Guscfg, 1261). Pmtmkfg octmrvmcso tmrsmaut iotmrfpefc  pfif pfsomc pfif pmrtmjufc em e m 1 pfsomc jmcnftfefc kmaog rocnfc i ifc fc aunfr. Jmcyfrfcefc Cy. F uctue jmkfeuefc smcfj \ujaf smjocnnu 0x smkfjf 42 jmcot smtofp pmrtmjufc, efrmcf jmkfkuo smcfj \ujaf oco jfef ifpft jmjafefr  kmjfe smafcyfe 6.222 efkhro efkhro.. Rmcmko Rmcmkotofc tofc yfcn amrlu amrluiuk iuk ‗Rmramiffc Rmcnfrug Pmcfj \ujaf ifc Pmcfj Fmrhao Fmrhaoe e Ymrgfifp Rmcurucfc Amrft Afifc Rfif ^fcotf Imwfsf Hamsotfs O‚ jmcuclueefc gfsok afgwf rftf-rftf pmcurucfc amrft afifc, smcfj zujaf smioeot kmaog tocnno yfotu 0,96 en ifro smcfj fmrhao` smamsfr 1,71 en(Qfjfioco, 12 1212) 12).. Pmt Pmtmk mkfg fg pfso pfsomc mc jm jmkf kfeue euefc fc \uj \ujaf af jfef jfef em emro rocnf cnftc tcyf yf em emku kufr fr if ifc c if ifpft pft jmjafefr afcyfe efkhro. Ifro sfrfc yfcn ioamroefc hkmg aoifc ifkfj 1 gfro pfsomc  afru jmkfeuefc smcfj \ujaf 6 efko, e fko, cfjuc mdmecyf jmclfio kmaog aunfr aun fr.. Jmcyfrfefc Cy. F uctue jmcnehcsujso susu ef`fcn tfcfg smafcyfe 672 jk  pmrgfro imcnfc sugu 92 imrflft `mk`ous. efrmcf efciucnfc smrft yfcn tmrifpft pfif susu sus u ef`f ef`fcn cn tfc tfcfg. fg. Efc Efciucn iucnfc fc smr smrft ft ifk ifkfj fj sus susu u ef`f ef`fcn cn tfc tfcfg fg ifpf ifpftt jmj jmjafct afctu u ifkfj jmcnhctrhk amrft afifc. Rfif suftu pmcmkotofc iolmkfsefc afgwf pmcurucfc  amrft afifc pfif pmcmkotofc iojucneocefc efrmcf efciucnfc smrft yfcn tmrifpft  pfif susu ef`fcn tfcfg. Efciucnfc smrft ifkfj susu ef`fcn tfcfg ifpft i fpft jmjafc jmjafctu tu ifkfj jmcnhctrhk amrft afifc. Jmefcosjm smrft kfrut for fifkfg jmcnoeft `forfc smrt smrtff ama amamr mrfpf fpf gmjo gmjosm smkuk kukhs hsff jm jmjp jpuc ucyfo yfo emj emjfj fjpuf pufc c jmcfg jmcfgfc fc fo forr ifc if ifpft pft jmjamct jmj amctue ue `fo `forfc rfc emct emctfk fk ifk ifkfj fj usus gfkus gfkus.. Pmrft Pmrft kfr kfrut ut for pfif fegorcyf fegorcyf ifpf ifpftt jmcucif pmcnhshcnfc jfefcfc ifro kfjaucn, jmcngfjaft pmr`fjpurfc oso sfkurfc `mrcf imcnfc mczoj-mczoj pmc`mrcffc smgocnnf tmrlfio pmcnurfcnfc pmcymrfpfc zftzft jfefcfc io afnofc prhesojfk. Jfefcfc fefc tocnnfk ifkfj sfkurfc pmc`mrcffc ifkfj wfetu yfcn rmkftod socneft smgocnnf fashraso zft jfefcfc fefc amreurfcn.

 

Pmkfoc otu jfefcfc yfcn jmcnfciucn smrftrmkftod tocnno fefc jmjamro rfsf emcyfcn smgocnnf jmcurucefc ehcsujso jfefcfc. Jfefcfc imcnfc efciucnfc smrft efsfr  yfcn tocnno aofsfcyf jmcnfciucn efkhro rmcifg, efifr nukf ifc kmjfe rmcifg yfcn ifpftt jmj ifpf jmjafct afctu u jmcn jmcnurf urfcno cno tmr tmrlfi lfiocyf ocyf ham hamsot sotfs. fs. Rmcu Rmcuruc rucfc fc amrft amrft afifc afifc ifpft ifpft iosmafaefc hkmg efciucnfc prhtmfsm ocgoaothr pfif ef`fcn tfcfg yfcn jmrupfefc smcyfwf yfcn amrsodft gophnkosmjoe jmkfkuo jmefcosjm pmjamctuefc ehjpkmes YOtro tropso psoc c ifkf ifkfj j pmc` pmc`mrcf mrcffc. fc. Rmja Rmjamct mctuefc uefc ehjp ehjpkme kme tmr tmrsma smaut ut jmj jmjf`u f`u pmc pmcocne ocneftf ftfc c smermso ghrjhcm `ghkm`ystheococ (@@E), imcnfc imjoeofc jmcocneftcyf ghrjhc @@E mdmecyf ifpft jmcnhctrhk rfsf emcyfcn (Fmco, 126?). Rfif efsus oco Cc. F suifg jmcmrfpefc ehcsujso susu ef`fcn tfcfg smtofp gfro ifc pmc`mrcffc jmclfio kmaog kfc`fr ifc pmrut tmrfsf mcfe, toife smjamkot. Rmjamrofc fsfj dhkft 6x6 tfa Fsfj dhkft iopmrkuefc tuaug uctue pmjamctuefc ICF ifc QCF.Imd QCF.Imdosomcs osomcsoo fsfj dhkft jmcnfeo jmcnfeoaftefc aftefc emkfocfc ehcnmco ehcnmcotfk tfk smpmrt smpmrtoo  Cmurfk Yuam Imdm`t (CYI). Fsfj dhkft yfcn ioamroefc smamkuj tmrlfio emgfjokfc ioefot ioe fotefc efc imcn imcnfc fc pmcu pmcuruc rucfc fc ro rosoe soeh h tmr tmrlfi lfiocy ocyff emkfoc emkfocfc fc ehcnmcot ehcnmcotfk fk (CYI). (CYI). Gfsok Gfsok  pmcmkotofc jmcuclueefc afgwf pmjamrofc supkmjmc dhkft pfif jfsf pmroehcsmpso (smamk (sm amkuj uj ifc sms smsfft fft smt smtmkf mkfg g tmr tmrlfio lfiocyf cyf ehcs ehcsmpso mpso)) ifpf ifpftt jmc jmcuruc urucefc efc ros rosoeh oeh CYI smamsf sma msfrr >2%. Ehcsujs Ehcsujsoo 122 j`n smgf smgfro ro iom iomsto stojfs jfsoo ifpf ifpftt jmcu jmcuruc rucefc efc 0=-9 0=-96% 6% ocsoim ocs oimc c CYI CYI,, 922 j`n smg smgfro fro ifpft ifpft jmcu jmcuruc rucefc efc 9>9>-=0%. =0%. Pupkmjmc Pupkmjmctfs tfsoo uct uctue  ue  imwfsf 6 jn smgfro jmrupfefc rmehjmcifso uctue emkufrnfyfcn pmrcfg jmcifpft  afyo CYI ftfu `f`ft ehcnmcotfk kfoc. Puftu stuio io Amkfcif jmcuclueefcafgwf  lujkfg spmrjf prof yfcn jmcnfkfjo imdosomcso fsfj dhkft ifc smcn jmcocneft >=% smtmkfg ioamro supkmjmc fsfj dhkft dhkft = jn smgfro ifc smcn 44 jn smgfro.0 Em`ueupfc fsfj dhkft uctue usof 62-61 tfguc fifkfg 022 j`n/gfro ifc usof 60 tfguc em ftfs 922 j`n/gfroo (Imwfct j`n/gfr (Imwfctfro, fro, 1260). Ifro efsus ioftfs ifpft iosoj iosojpukefc pukefc afgwf toife fif emsmclfcnfc fctfrf tmhro ifc efsus yfcn fif pfif Rusemsjfs Yhclhcn

 

Ifdtfr Rustfef

Fmco Fm co,, P. ie iee e (1 (126? 26?)) ‗Pus ‗Pusu u Ef Ef`f `fcn cn Yfcfg fcfg Md Mdmet metod od Jm Jmcur curuce ucefc fc AA ifc Efif Efifr  r  Nkuehsf Ifrfg Qmjflf Rutro Hvmrwmongt‟, Pphrt fci Cutrotohc lurcfk , Thk.6,  Ch., pp. 00‐0?. Imwfctfro, Imwfct fro, C. . (1260) ‗Rmrfcfc Nozo Ifkfj Emsmgftfc Emsmgftfc Qmprhiueso‟ Qmprhiueso‟,,  Lurcfk Pefkf  Gusfif,, Thk  Gusfif Thk 62, Ch, pp. 16?‐119. Dfuzofg Dfuz ofg.. iee (1212) (1212) ‗DFEY ‗DFEYHQ HQ QMP QMPOEH OEH _FCN AMQG]A] AMQG]A]CNF CNFC C IMCNFC IMCNFC EMLFIOFC OCDMQYOKOYFP RQOJMQ RFIF ^FCOYF ]POF P]A]Q IO EHYF PFJFQOCIF YFG]C 1212‟, Joiwodmry 1212‟, Joiwodmry Lucfk , Thk. 0 Ch.6 Gfcifyf Gfc ifyfco, co, P.Q ifc Yro Yrowoe woe,, P. . (126 (126>) >)  Iheujmctfso Emaoifcfc Emaoifcfc.. Lfefrtf< Rusioe  PIJ Emsmgftfc. Guscfg (1261) ‗Yftfkfesfcf ‗Yftfkfesfcf Hamsotfs‟, Hamsotfs‟, Lurcfk  Lurcfk Emihetmrfc Pyofg Eufkf, Eufkf , Thk61, Ch.6 Qfjfioco, I. ifc P. (1212) ‗Rmramiffc Rmcnfrug Pmcfj \ujaf ifc Pmcfj Fmrhaoe  Ymrgfifp Rmcurucfc Amrft Afifc Rfif ^ ^fcotf fcotf Imwfsf Hamsotfs O‟,  Lurcfk   Emsmgftfc Jmioef Pfoctoef, Pfoctoef , Thk. 66, C21 Pusokfwfto, I. ifc T. (126>) ‗Guaucnfc Hamsotfs ifc Poekus Jmcstrufso imcnfc Emlfiofc Ocdmrtokotfs Rfif Rfsfcnfc ]sof Puaur io Ekocoe ir. Gl. Rutro Pro Kfsjoc Kfs jocoo PpHN (E) Rmr Rmrohi ohimm Lfc Lfcufr ufro-L o-Luko uko Yf Yfguc guc 126>‟, 126>‟,  Lurcfk Emsmgftfc  Jmr`usufr , Thk.1, Ch.