Lista de Verbos Irregulares
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Lista de verbos irregulares INFINITIVO
PASADO
PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
arise
arose
arisen
Elevarse, surgir, originarse.
awake
awoke
awoken
Despertar, mover, excitar.
bear
bore
born
Soportar, sostener, tolerar.
beat
beat
beaten
Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer.
become
became
become
Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en.
begin
began
begun
Empezar, iniciar.
bend
bent
bent
Doblar, inclinar, torcer.
bet
bet
bet
Apostar
bind
bound
bound
Atar, unir, enlazar.
bite
bit
bitten
Morder.
blow
blew
blown
Soplar
break
broke
broken
Quebrar, partir, romper.
bring
brought
brought
Traer, llevar, conducir.
build
built
built
Construir, edificar.
burn
burnt
burnt
Quemar, incendiar.
burst
burst
burst
Romper, reventar.
buy
bought
bought
Comprar
catch
caught
caught
Coger, asir, atrapar.
choose
chose
chosen
Escoger, elegir.
cling
clung
clung
Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.
come
came
come
Venir
cost
cost
cost
Costar
creep
crept
crept
Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse.
cut
cut
cut
Cortar, dividir.
deal
dealt
dealt
Tratar, tener que referirse.
dig
dug
dug
Cavar, ahondar.
do
did
done
Hacer, ejecutar.
draw
drew
drawn
Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.
drink
drank
drunk
Beber
drive
drove
driven
Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir.
fall
fell
fallen
Caer, disminuir.
feed
fed
fed
Alimentar, nutrir.
feel
felt
felt
Sentir, percibir, tocar.
fight
fought
fought
Pelear, combatir.
find
found
found
Encontrar, descubrir.
find out
found out
found out
Averiguar, investigar.
flee
fled
fled
Escapar, huír, evitar.
fly
flew
flown
Volar
forbid
forbade
forbidden
Prohibir.
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
Prever, prevenir
forget
forgot
forgotten
Olvidar (se)
forgive
forgave
forgiven
Perdonar
freeze
froze
frozen
Congelar
get
got
got (ten)
Lograr, obtener, conseguir.
give
gave
given
Dar, conceder.
go
went
gone
Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.
grind
ground
ground
Moler, triturar.
grow
grew
grown
Crecer, cultivar.
hang
hung
hung
Colgar, Suspender.
have
had
had
Tener, haber.
hear
heard
heard
Oír, escuchar.
hide
hid
hid (den)
Ocultar, encubrir.
hit
hit
hit
Pegar, golpear, acertar.
hold
held
held
Sostener,mantener,contener.
hurt
hurt
hurt
Herir, dañar, lastimar.
keep
kept
kept
Mantener,guardar,conservar.
know
knew
known
Conocer, saber.
lay
laid
laid
Poner, colocar.
lead
led
led
Guiar, llevar, conducir.
lean
leant
leant
Inclinar(se), apoyarse.
learn
learnt
learnt
Aprender, saber.
leave
left
left
Partir, irse, abandonar.
lend
lent
lent
Prestar
let
let
let
Permitir, conceder.
lie
lay
lain
Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado.
light
lit
lit
Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se).
lose
lost
lost
Perder, malgastar.
make
made
made
Hacer, confeccionar, producir.
mean
meant
meant
Significar,querer decir pretender.
meet
met
met
Encontrarse, satisfacer.
melt
melted
molten (old)
Derretir(se), fundir(se).
mistake
mistook
mistaken
Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
Entender mal.
overcome
overcame
overcome
Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.
pay
paid
paid
Pagar, recompensar.
put
put
put
Poner,colocar, exponer.
read
read
read
Leer,descifrar, marcar.
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
Reconstruir
rid
rid
rid
Librarse, zafarse.
ride
rode
ridden
Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.
ring
rang
rung
Tocar, sonar.
rise
rose
risen
Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, surgir.
run
ran
run
Correr, funcionar.
saw
sawed
sawn
Cortar con sierra, aserrar.
say
said
said
Decir, afirmar.
see
saw
seen
Ver, observar.
seek
sought
sought
Buscar, solicitar.
sell
sold
sold
Vender
send
sent
sent
Enviar
set
set
set
Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar.
shake
shook
shaken
Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.
shed
shed
shed
Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.
shine
shone
shone
Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.
shoot
shot
shot
Disparar, emitir, lanzar.
show
showed
shown
Mostrar, excibir, probar, demostar.
shrink
shrank
shrunk
Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer.
shut
shut
shut
Cerrar, impedir, excluír.
sing
sang
sung
Cantar
sink
sank
sunk
Hundir, sumergir
sit
sat
sat
Sentarse, reunirse.
sleep
slept
slept
Dormir
slide
slid
slid(den)
Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse.
smell
smelt
smelt
Oler, percibir.
speak
spoke
spoken
Hablar, decir.
speed
sped
sped
Acelerar, apresurarse.
spend
spent
spent
Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo).
spill
spilt
Spilt
Derramar, verter, divulgar.
spin
spun
Spun
Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.
split
split
Split
Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.
spoil
spoilt
Spoilt
Deteriorar, dañar, inutilizar.
spread
spread
spread
Extender, esparcir, propagar.
spring
sprang
sprung
Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.
stand
stood
Stood
Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pié).
steal
stole
Stolen
Robar, escabullirse.
stick
stuck
Stuck
Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.
stink
stank
Stunk
Oler mal, apestar.
strike
struck
Struck
Golpear, pegar, estallar.
swell
swelled
swollen
Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.
swim
swam
Swum
Nadar, flotar.
swing
swung
Swung
Balancera(se), hacer girar.
take
took
Taken
Tomar, llevar.
teach
taught
Taught
Enseñar
tear
tore
Torn
Romper, despedazar, rasgar.
tell
told
Told
Decir, contar, narrar.
think
thought
Thought
Pensar, creer.
throw
threw
Thrown
Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.
thrust
thrust
Thrust
Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler
undergo
underwent
Undergone
Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.
understand
understood
understood
Comprender.
undertake
undertook
undertaken
Emprender, comenzar algo.
undo
undid
Undone
Desarmar, deshacer.
wake
woke
woke (n)
Despertar, excitar.
wear
Wore
Worn
Gastar(se), consumirse, usar.
win
Won
Won
Ganar, conquistar.
wind
Wound
Wound
Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar.
withdraw
Withdrew
Withdrawn
Retirar, retractarse, quitar.
withstand
Withstood
Withstood
Resistir, oponerse, soportar.
Verbos Regulares y sus Tiempos INFINITIVO
PASADO Y PARTICIPIO
SIGNIFICADO
act
Acted
Actuar
id
add
Added
Sumar, añadir
id
aid
Aided
Ayudar
id
arrest
Arrested
Arrestar
id
assist
Assisted
Ayudar
id
attend
Attended
Asistir, ir
id
address
Addressed
Dirigirse
t
advertise
Advertised
Anunciar
t
amuse
Amused
Entretener
t
approach
Approached
Acercarse
t
ask
Asked
Preguntar, pedir
t
accompany
Accompanied
Acompañar
d
accustom
accustomed
Acostumbrar
d
agree
agreed
Concordar
d
annoy
annoyed
Molestar
d
answer
answered
Responder
d
appeal
applealed
Atraer
d
appear
appeared
Aparecer
d
arrange
arranged
Arreglar, ordenar
d
arrive
arrived
Arribar
d
PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION
accompany
accompanied
Acompañar
d
accustom
accustomed
Acostumbrar
d
agree
agreed
Concordar
d
annoy
annoyed
Molestar
d
answer
answered
Responder
d
appeal
applealed
Atraer
d
appear
appeared
Aparecer
d
arrange
arranged
Arreglar, ordenar
d
board
boarded
Abordar
id
balance
balanced
Equilibrar
t
banish
banished
Desterrar
t
bark
barked
Ladrar
t
bless
blessed
Bendecir
t
brush
brushed
Cepillar
t
behave
behaved
Comportarse
d
belong
belonged
Pertenecer
d
beg
begged
suplicar, mendigar
d
believe
believed
Creer
d
boil
boiled
Hervir
d
breathe
breathed
Respirar
id
complete
completed
Completar
id
consist
consisted
Consistir
id
count
counted
Contar
id
close
closed
Cerrar
t
cook
cooked
Cocinar
t
crash
crashed
Chocar
t
cross
crosssed
cruzar
t
call
called
Llamar
d
care
cared
Cuidar
d
carry
carried
Llevar
d
change
changed
Cambiar
d
check
checked
Chequear
t
charge
charged
cargar, cobrar
d
clean
cleaned
Limpiar
d
climb
climbed
escalar, subir
d
comb
combed
Peinar
d
cover
covered
Cubrir
d
cry
cried
Llorar
d
crawl
crawled
gatear, arrastrarse
d
dance
danced
bailar
t
dress
dressed
vestir
t
dropp
dropped
dejar caer
t
dial
dialed
sintonizar, marcar
d
die
died
morir
d
declare
declared
declarar
d
delay
delayed
demorar
d
deliver
delivered
entregar
d
deny
denied
negar
d
dine
dined
cenar
d
dry
dried
secar
d
enclose
enclosed
incluir, encerrar
t
enjoy
enjoyed
disfrutar
d
engage
engaged
comprometer
d
envy
envied
envidiar
d
express
expressed
expresar
t
exclaim
exclaimed
exclamar
d
explain
explained
explicar
d
fail
failed
fracasar, fallar
d
fasten
fastended
abrochar
d
file
filed
archivar
d
fill
filled
llenar
d
fire
fired
echar del trabajo, disparar
d
follow
followed
seguir
d
frighten
frightened
espantar
d
fry
fried
freir
d
finish
finished
terminar
t
fish
fished
pescar
t
fix
fixed
fixed
t
gain
gained
ganar
d
guess
guessed
adivinar
t
help
helped
ayudar
t
hope
hoped
esperar, desear
t
happen
happened
suceder
d
hurry
hurried
apurar (se)
d
imagine
imagined
imaginar
d
iron
ironed
planchar
d
judge
judged
juzgar
d
kiss
kissed
besar
t
kill
killed
matar
d
laugh
laughged
reir
t
leak
leaked
gotear
t
like
liked
gustar
t
lock
locked
cerrar con llave
t
look
looked
mirar
t
mark
marked
marcar, señalar
t
milk
milked
ordeñar un animal
t
miss
missed
extrañar
t
manage
managed
manejar
d
marry
married
casar (se)
d
massage
massaged
masajear
d
measure
measured
medir
d
move
moved
mover
d
observe
observed
observar
d
offer
offered
ofrecer
d
open
opened
abrir
d
order
ordered
ordenar
d
peform
performed
ejecutar
d
phone
phoned
telefonear
d
plan
planned
planear
d
play
played
jugar, tocar
d
plough
ploughed
arar
d
pour
poured
derramar, verter
d
pray
prayed
orar
d
prefer
prefered
preferir
d
prepare
prepared
preparar
d
pull
pulled
tirar
d
park
parked
estacionar
t
pass
passed
pasar
t
pick
picked
recoger
t
please
pleased
complacer
d
polish
polished
pulir
t
practise
practised
practicar
t
promise
promised
prometer
t
pronounce
pronounced
pronunciar
t
punish
punished
castigar
t
push
pushed
empujar
t
repeat
repeated
repetir
id
report
reported
reportar, informar
id
request
requested
solicitar, pedir
id
rest
rested
descansar
id
reach
reached
alcanzar
t
refuse
refused
rehusar
t
raise
raised
levantar
t
rain
rained
llover
d
realice
realized
darse cuenta
d
register
registered
matricularse, registrar
d
receive
received
recibir
d
Remain
remained
quedar, sobrar
d
Remenber
remenbered
recordar
d
Repair
pepaired
reparar
d
Require
required
requerir
d
Reserve
reserved
reservar, guardar
d
Row
rowed
remar
d
Resolve
resolved
resolver
d
Return
returned
retornar, volver
d
Search
searched
buscar, registrar
t
Save
saved
salvar
d
0serve
served
servir
d
settle
settled
arreglar, establecer
d
sign
signed
firmar
d
smile
smiled
sonreir
d
snow
snowed
nevar
d
spill
spilled
derramar
d
stay
stayed
permanecer, quedarse
d
study
studied
estudiar
d
suffer
suffered
sufrir
d
swallow
swallowed
tragar
d
slip
slipped
resbalar
t
smoke
smoked
fumar
t
stop
stopped
detener, parar
t
switch
switched
conectar, accionar
t
stretch
stretched
estirar
t
talk
talked
conversar
t
thank
thanked
agradecer
t
touch
touched
tocar, palpar
t
trap
trapped
atrapar
t
tire
tired
cansar, fatigar
d
train
trained
entrenar
d
travel
traveled
viajar
d
trouble
troubled
molestar
d
try
tried
tratar, intantar
d
turn
turned
girar, voltear
d
unpack
unpacked
desempacar
t
use
used
usar
t
visit
visited
visitar
id
wait
waited
esperar
id
want
wanted
querer, requerir
id
walk
walked
caminar
t
wash
washed
lavar
t
watch
watched
observar, mirar
t
wish
wished
desear, anhelar
t
work
worked
trabajar
t
wrap up
wrapped up
envolver
t
wreck
wrecked
naufragar
t
warm
warmed
calentar
d
warn
warned
advertir
d
water
watered
regar
d
weigh
weighed
pesar
d
whistle
whistled
silbar
d
Vistos en perspectiva Pronombres Personales
Pronombres Acusativos
Adjetivos Posesivos
Pronombres Posesivos
Pronombres Reflexivos
I
me
my
mine
myself
you
you
your
yours
yourself
he
Him
his
his
himself
she
Her
her
hers
herself
it
It
its
--
itself
we
Us
our
ours
ourselves
you
You
your
yours
yourselves
they
Them
their
theirs
themselves
Pronombres Indefinidos everybody
nobody
somebody
anybody
everyone
no one
someone
anyone
everything
nothing
something
anything
that
whom
Pronombres Relativos who
Which
Pronombres Recíprocos
whose
each other / one another
Algunos sustantivos agrupados por terminaciones acy
conspiracy, democracy, intimacy, legacy, …
ade
barricade, crusade, grenade, lemonade, …
age
advantage, veberage, damage, language, …
al
approval, arrival, burial, denial, refusal, …
ality
abnormality, brutality, fatality, immortality, …
ance
abundance, entrance, importance, repentance, …
ancy
constancy, infancy, pregnancy, vacancy, …
ant
accountant, assistant, immigrant, servant, …
archy
anarchy, hierarchy, oligarchy, monarchy, …
ary
itinerary, dictionary, library, glossary, …
bility
availability, possibility, probability, stability, …
cide
fraticide, homicide, genocide, suicide, …
city
atrocity, audacity, capacity, elasticity, …
dom
boredom, freedom, kingdom, wisdom, …
dy
comedy, custody, remedy, tragedy, …
ee
employee, nominee, refugee, trainee, …
ence
absence, confidence, silence, violence, …
ency
clemency, consistency, efficiency, frequency, …
er
driver, explorer, painter, worker, writer, …
ery
adultery, artillery, delivery, machinery, …
ess
access, congress, process, progress, …
hood
adulthood, brotherhood, neighborhood, …
ian
comedian, electrician, musician, politician, …
ics
athletics, economics, politics, statistics, …
ing
beginning, feeling, learning, understanding, …
ism
capitalism, communism, nationalism, racism, …
ist
capitalist, communist, nationalist, racist, …
it
credit, debit, habit, limit, permit, spirit, …
ity
ability, adversity, clarity, creativity, eternity, …
ization centralization, colonization, globalization, …
logy
astrology, ecology, sociology, psychology, …
man
businessman, fireman, mailman, policeman, …
ment
agreement, improvement, investment, payment, …
meter
centimeter, kilometer, diameter, perimeter, …
ness
darkness, greatness, madness, unhappiness, …
ocracy aristocracy, autocracy, democracy, theocracy, … ony
agony, antagony, harmony, irony, monotony, …
or
actor, author, competitor, creator, debtor, …
ory
laboratory, conservatory, oratory, reformatory, …
phone earphone, megaphone, microphone, telephone, … scope
kaleidoscope, microscope, telescope, periscope, …
ship
championship, citizenship, dictatorship, friendship, …
sion
conclusion, confusion, decision, explosion, …
th
growth, wealth, death, health, depth, strength, …
tion
adoption, connection, creation, inspiration, …
tude
altitude, aptitude, attitude, longitude, magnitude, …
ty
beauty, cruelty, honesty, loyalty, liberty, …
um
auditorium, maximum, planetarium, stadium, …
ure
adventure, culture, gesture, literature, …
us
census, circus, exodus, status, stimulus, …
POSESIVOS En inglés formamos el posesivo con la preposición "of" delante del sustantivo o un apóstrofo y "s".
Ponemos el apóstrofo (') después del sustantivo y agregamos una "s". (Antes esta forma se empleaba sólo para personas o animales, pero ahora es extensiva a cualquier sustantivo).
John's car. El auto de John. Claudia's house. La casa de Claudia. The dog's food. La comida del perro. The cat's toys. Los juguetes del gato. The company's president. El presidente de la compañía.
Someone's property. La propiedad de alguien. Today's world. El mundo de hoy.
Cuando el sustantivo plural termina en s, agregamos solamente el apóstrofo.
The dogs' food. La comida de los perros. The cats' toys. Los juguetes de los gatos. The actresses' dressing rooms. Los camarines de las actrices. My parents' house. La casa de mis padres.
- Pero, si el sustantivo que termina en s es singular, agregamos 's.
Doris's job. El trabajo de Doris. Carlos's house. La casa de Carlos.
Muchas veces se omiten los sustantivos después del posesivo cuando éstos significan edificios o moradas.
I was at my grandparents'. Estuve en (casa) de mis abuelos. We went to John's. Fuimos a la (casa) de John. We visited St. Peter's in Rome. Visitamos (la catedral) de San Pedro en Roma.
Con sustantivos múltiples: - Si poseen algo conjuntamente, generalmente se agrega 's al final de ellos.
John, Sandra and Claudia's nationality. La nacionalidad de Juan, Sandra y Claudia. Bill and Sally's apartment. El departamento de Bill y Sally.
- Si estos poseen algo en forma separada, se agrega 's a cada uno de ellos.
John's, Sandra's and Claudia's nationalities. Las nacionalidades de Juan, Sandra y Claudia. Bill's and Sally's apartments. Los departamentos de Bill y Sally.
PREGUNTAS Preguntas en inglés usando What? / Which? / Where? / When? / Who? / Why? / How? / ...
What? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles? Which? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles? Where? - ¿Dónde? ¿Adónde? When? - ¿Cuándo? Why? - ¿Por qué? Who? - ¿Quién? ¿Quiénes? Whom? - ¿A quién? ¿A quiénes? Whose? - ¿De quién? ¿De quiénes? How? - ¿Cómo? ¿Cuán?
What? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles? Which? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles? VOCABULARIO bacon (béikn) - panceta backpack (bákpak) - mochila bait (béit) - cebo, carnada barbecue (barbíkiu) - parrilla basket (básket) - canasto binoculars (binókiulars) - prismáticos blanket (blánket) - manta camp fire (kámp fáiar) - fogata camp stove (kámp stóuv) - cocina de campaña camper (kámper) - campista campsite (kámp-sáit) - sitio de camping canoe (kanúu) - canoa, piragua caravan (káravan) - remolque cascade (káskéid) - cascada compass (kómpas) - brújula cooler (kúuler) - nevera, hielera facilities (fasílitis) - instalaciones
firewood (fáirwud) - leña first-aid kit (férst éid kit) - botiquín de medicinas fishing line (físhing láin) - línea de pesca fishing net (físhing net) - red de pesca fishing rod (físhing rod) - caña de pescar flashlight (flásh-láit) - linterna forest (fórest) - bosque, selva forest ranger (fórest réindcher) - guardabosques hiking boots (háiking búuts) - botas de excursionismo hill (híl) - colina, sierra hook (húk) - anzuelo, gancho insect repellent (ínsekt ripélent) - repelente para insectos lake (léik) - lago lantern (lánten) - farol logs (logs) - leños, troncos map (map) - mapa matches (máchis) - fósforos mountain (máunten) - montaña penknife (pénnáif) - navaja, cortaplumas raft (ráft) - balsa raincoat (réinkout) - impermeable rapids (rápids) - rápidos rifle (ráifl) - rifle rope (róup) - soga, cuerda shotgun (shótgan) - escopeta sleeping bag (slíiping bag) - bolsa de dormir stream (stríim) - arroyo tent (tent) - carpa, tienda de lona thermos (zérmos) - termo toilet paper (tóilit péiper) - papel higiénico toilets (tóilits) - retretes, aseos trail (tréil) - senda, sendero trailer (tréiler) - remolque trap (tráp) - tampa valley (váli) - valle water bottle (wóter bótl) - cantimplora waterfall (uóterfol) - catarata wilderness (wuíldernes) - tierra salvaje wildlife (uáildláif) - flora y fauna wood (wúud) - bosque baked potatoes (béikt potéitous) - papas al horno beef (bíif) - carne vacuna beef steak (bíif stéik) - bistec
blood sausage (blód sósidch) - morcilla brains (bréins) - sesos canneloni (kanelóni) - canelones cheese (chíis) - queso cheeseburger (chíis-bérguer) - hamburguesa de queso chicken (chíken) - pollo cold cuts (kóuld kats) - fiambres dessert (disért) - postre french fries (french fráis) - papas fritas (de cocina) fried chicken (fráid chíken) - pollo frito gnocchi (nóki) - ñoquis ground meat (gráund mit) - carne picada ham (hám) - jamón hamburger (hámburguer) - hamburguesa hot dog (hot dog) - salchicha kidneys (kídnis) - riñones lamb (lam) - cordero lasagne (lasáni) - lasaña liver (líver) - hígado macaroni (mákaroni) - macarrones mashed potatoes (másht potéitous) - puré de papas mayonnaise (meionéis) - mayonesa meatballs (mít bols) - albóndigas noodles (núudls) - tallarines omelet (ómlit) - tortilla pasta (pásta) - pasta pizza (pítza) - pizza pork (pork) - carne de cerdo pork chops (pork chops) - costillas de cerdo potato chips (potéitou chips) - papas fritas (en bolsa) ravioli (ravióli) - ravioles ribs (ribs) - costillas roastbeef (róustbif) - rosbif salad (sálad) - ensalada salami (salámi) - salame sauce (sóos) - salsa sausage (sósidch) - salchicha, chorizo scrambled eggs (skrámbld éggs) - huevos revueltos soup (súp) - sopa spaghetti (spaguéri) - espagueti steak (stéik) - bistéc stew (stiú) - guiso, estofado tomato sauce (toméitou sóos) - salsa de tomate turkey (térki) - pavo veal (víl) - carne de ternera vegetables (védchetabls) - verduras
almonds (ámonds) - almendras apple (ápl) - manzana apricot (ápricot) - damasco, albaricoque avocado (avocádou) - palta, aguacate banana (banána) - banana blackberry (blák bérri) - zarzamora cherry (chérri) - cereza chestnuts (chéstnats) - castañas coconuts (kóukonats) - cocos date (déit) - dátil fig (fig) - higo grapefruit (gréipfrut) - pomelo, toronja grapes (gréips) - uvas hazelnuts (héizelnats) - avellanas lemon (lémon) - limón lime (láim) - lima mango (mángou) - mango medlar (médlar) - níspero melon (mélon) - melón mulberry (mólberri) - mora orange (órendch) - naranja peach (píich) - durazno, melocotón peanuts (pínats) - maníes pear (péar) - pera pineapple (páinápl) - ananá, piña plum (plam) - ciruela pomegranate (pómigranit) - granada quince (kuíns) - membrillo raspberry (rásp-bérri) - frambuesa seed (síid) - semilla strawberry (stróberri) - frutilla, fresa tangerine (tándcherin) - mandarina walnuts (wólnats) - nueces watermelon (wótermélon) - sandía artichoke (árti-chóuk) - alcachofa asparagus (aspáragos) - espárrago beans (bíins) - porotos beet (bít) - remolacha bell pepper (bel péper) - pimiento morrón broad beans (bróod bíins) - habas, chauchas broccoli (brócoli) - brócoli Brussels sprouts (brásels spráuts) - zapallitos de Bruselas cabbage (kábedch) - repollo, col carrot (kárrot) - zanahoria cauliflower (kóli-fláuer) - coliflor celery (séleri) - apio chard (chard) - acelga chick peas (chik píis) - garbanzos
chilli (chíli) - ají picante cucumber (kiúcomber) - pepino eggplant (égplant) - berenjena fennel (fénel) - hinojo garlic (gárlic) - ajo green onion (gríin ónion) - cebolla de verdeo, cebolleta leek (líik) - puerro lentils (léntils) - lentejas lettuce (létos) - lechuga mushrooms (másh-rúms) - hongos, setas onion (ónion) - cebolla parsley (pársli) - perejil peas (píis) - arvejas pepper (péper) - pimiento potato (potéitou) - papa, patata pumpkin (pámpkin) - zapallo grande spinach (spínidch) - espinaca squash (skuósh) - calabaza string beans (stríng bíns) - chauchas sweet corn (suít kórn) - choclo, maíz tierno sweet potato (suít potéitou) - batata tomato (toméitou) - tomate turnip (térnip) - nabo watercress (uóter-krés) - berro zucchini (sukíni) - zapallito bathers (béiders) - bañistas bay (béi) - bahía beach ball (bích ból) - pelota de playa binoculars (binókiulars) - prismáticos breaker (breíker) - ola grande breeze (bríis) - briza clam (klam) - almeja clif (klif) - acantilado coast (kóust) - costa cooler (kúuler) - hielera coral (kóral) - coral crab (krab) - cangrejo current (kérrent) - corriente dressing rooms (drésing rúums) - vestuarios dune (diún) - duna folding chair (fóulding cher) - silla plegable goggles (gógls) - gafas de natación horizon (joráison) - horizonte island (áiland) - isla kite (káit) - barrilete
life preserver (láif prisérver) - salvavidas lifeguard (láif gárd) - bañero, guardavidas motorboat (móurobóut) - lancha ocean (óushen) - océano pail (péil) - cubo, balde sailboat (séilbout) - velero sand (sánd) - arena sandals (sándals) - sandalias sandcastle (sándkásl) - castillo de arena sea (síi) - mar seaweed (síiwuíd) - alga marina shark (shark) - tiburón shell (shel) - concha shore (shóor) - orilla shovel (shóvl) - pala snail (snéil) - caracol starfish (stárfish) - estrella de mar sunburn (sánbern) - quedadura de sol sunglasses (sángláses) - anteojos para el sol sunscreen (sánskrin) - protector solar suntan lotion (sántan óil) - loción bronceadora surfboard (sérf bórd) - tabla de surf surfers (sérfers) - surfistas swimmer (suímer) - nadador swimming pool (suíming púl) - piscina swimming trunks (suíming tranks) - pantalón de baño swimsuit (suímsiut) - traje de baño tide (táid) - marea towel (tául) - toalla umbrella (ambréla) - sombrilla wave (uéiv) - ola aerobics (aeróbiks) - ejercicios aeróbicos archery (árcheri) - arquería athletics (azlétiks) - atletismo badminton (bádminton) - bádminton baseball (béisbol) - béisbol basketball (básketbol) - básquet bicycling (báisikling) - ciclismo billiards (bíliards) - billar bowling (bóuling) - bolos boxing (bóksing) - boxeo canoeing (kanúing) - canotaje car racing (car réising) - automovilismo diving (dáiving) - buceo fencing (fénsing) - esgrima fishing (físhing) - pesca football (fútbol) - fútbol americano
golf (gólf) - golf gymnastics (dchimnástiks) - gimnasia hang gliding (háng gláiding) - aladeltismo hockey (hóki) - hockey horse racing (hors réising) - carrera de caballos horse riding (hors ráiding) - equitación hunting (hánting) - caza ice hockey (áis jóki) - hockey sobre hielo ice skating (áis skéiting) - patinaje sobre hielo jogging (dchóguing) - footing karate (karáti) - karate martial arts (márshal árts) - artes marciales motorboat racing (mótorbout réising) - carrera de lanchas mountaineering (maunteníiring) - montañismo parachuting (parachúting) - paracaidismo ping-pong (píngpong) - tenis de mesa polo (póulou) - polo pool (pool) - pool, billar americano rowing (róuing) - remo sailing (séiling) - navegación a vela skating (skéiting) - patinaje skiing (skíig) - esquí skydiving (skáidáiving) - paracaidismo acrobático soccer (sóker) - fútbol surfing (sérfing) - surf swimming (suíming) - natación target shooting (tárguet shúuting) - tiro al blanco tennis (ténis) - tenis volleyball (vólibol) - vóleibol water skiing (uóter skíing) - esquí acuático weight lifting (uéit lífting) - pesas windsurfing (uínd-sérfing) - windsurf wrestling (réstling) - lucha libre
this / be / Jane 1.
Jane / be / a young woman
2.
she / have / dark hair
3.
her / hair / be / very short
4.
Jane / be / outgoing
5.
she / wear / earrings and a necklace
6. This is Jane. 7. Jane is a young woman. 8. She has got dark hair. 9. Her hair is very short. 10. Jane is outgoing. 11. She is wearing earrings and a necklace
Exercise on Questions with Interrogatives Ask for the bold part of the sentence. 1.
Julia likes pop-music. - What does Julia like?
2.
Maria comes from Spain. - Where does Maria come from?
3.
They play in the garden. - Where do they play?
4.
Rick rides his bike. - Who rides his bike?
5.
I go to the cinema on Saturdays. - When do you go to the cinema?
6.
We go to Mallorca because it is warm there.. - Why do you go to Mallorca?
7.
Joe repairs his bike. - What does Joe repair?
8.
Robin drives his car carefully. - How does Robin drive his car?
9.
Peter runs with his dog every day. - When does Peter run?
10.
Eric goes to Italy for a holiday. - What does Eric do?
PRESENT PROGRESIVE
Exercise on Present Progressive Form of Present Progressive
P: He is speaking.
N: He is not speaking.
Q: Is he speaking
Complete the sentences in Present Progressive. 1.
I (look for)
my pen.
2.
Jane (print out)
the contract.
3.
As long as I am on holiday, Hannah and John (take care)
everything. 4. Look! Graham (wear)
a tie today.
5.
That's because he (meet)
6.
I (work / not)
7.
Bob (talk / not)
on the phone.
8.
What (you / do)
?
9.
Where (Mister Bradley / stay)
1.
I am looking for
2.
Jane is printing out
3.
the big boss in the afternoon.
tomorrow.
?
my pen. the contract.
As long as I am on holiday, Hannah and John are taking care everything.
4.
Look! Graham is wearing
5.
That's because he is meeting
6.
I am not working
tomorrow.
7.
Bob is not talking
on the phone.
8.
What are you doing
9.
Where is Mister Bradley staying
a tie today. the big boss in the afternoon.
? ?
Form of Simple Past
P: He spoke.
N: He did not speak.
Q: Did he speak?
1.
of
Our company (start)
business in 1995.
of
2.
We (order)
the goods two months ago.
3.
I (send)
4.
We (receive)
5.
The postman (come)
you the letter last week. your order yesterday.
and (leave)
in, (give)
me the documents
.
6.
When I (arrive)
, Anne was talking on the phone.
7.
I (get / not)
8.
Mister O'Brian (be / not)
9.
(Sarah / go)
10.
(you / ring)
your letter yesterday. in the office last week.
to the trade fair on Thursday? me ten minutes ago?
Exercise on Simple Past Complete the sentences in Simple Past. 1.
Our company started
business in 1995.
2.
We ordered
3.
I sent
4.
We received
5.
The postman came in, gave me the documents and left
6.
When I arrived
7.
I did not get
8.
Mister O'Brian was not
9.
Did Sarah go
10.
Did you ring
the goods two months ago.
you the letter last week. your order yesterday. , Anne was talking on the phone.
your letter yesterday. in the office last week.
to the trade fair on Thursday? me ten minutes ago?
.
Positive Sentences - Part 1 In this section you answered 4 out of 5 (80%) questions correctly. Choose the correct present progressive form. 1.
Look! Andy is working
in the garden.
2.
I am watching
3.
We are reading
4.
She is playing
5.
Listen! Sue and John are singing
TV at the moment. a book. the piano. .
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Positive Sentences - Part 2 In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Put the verbs into present progressive. 1.
My sister is cleaning
2.
Look! They are going
3.
I am waiting
4.
Mrs Miller is listening
5.
We are speaking
the bathroom. inside.
in the car now. to CDs.
English at the moment.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Exceptions In this section you answered 2 out of 5 (40%) questions correctly. Choose the correct form. Note that there are exceptions in spelling when adding 'ing.' 1.
His brother is writing
a test at the moment.
2.
They are swimming
3.
Look! David and Max are coming
4.
My dog Charlie is running
5.
I am making
in the pool. home.
to the park.
breakfast now.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Long and Short Forms In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Rewrite the sentences using the short forms (where long forms are given) or the long forms (where short forms are given). 1.
We are reading a letter. We're reading a letter.
2.
He is opening the window. He's opening the window.
3.
I am playing computer games. I'm playing computer games.
4.
She's dancing at the party. She is dancing at the party.
5.
They're drinking a cup of tea. They are drinking a cup of tea.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Negative Sentences In this section you answered 4 out of 5 (80%) questions correctly. Rewrite the sentences using the negative forms. 1.
We are playing a game. We are not playing a game.
2.
I'm drawing a picture. I'm not drawing a picture.
3.
He is making pizza right now. He isn't making pizza right now.
4. 5.
Susan and her brother are taking photos. Susan and her brother aren't taking photos. Dad is working in the kitchen. Dad isn't working in the kitchen.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Questions and Signal Words In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Write questions in present progressive. 1.
Robin / to ride / his bike - Is Robin riding his bike?
2.
where / she / to go - Where is she going?
3.
what / your mother / to do / now - What is your mother doing now?
4.
Which is a signal word for the present progressive? often now sometimes
5.
Which is not a signal word for the present progressive? always Look! at the moment
Test Positive Sentences In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Put the verbs into present progressive. 1.
The dog is attacking
the cat.
2.
I am drawing
3.
My mother is waving
4.
They are choosing
5.
Listen! Tom is making
a picture. at me. a cheap airline. a phone call.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Long and Short Forms In this section you answered 4 out of 5 (80%) questions correctly. Rewrite the sentences using the short forms (where long forms are given) or the long forms (where short forms are given). 1.
He is eating. - He's eating.
2.
I am driving. - I'm driving.
3.
We are not riding. - We aren't riding.
4.
You're telling great jokes. - You are telling great jokes.
5.
She's not hurrying. - She is not hurrying.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises
Negative Sentences In this section you answered 4 out of 5 (80%) questions correctly. Rewrite the sentences using the negative forms. 1.
She's selling fruit. - She isn't selling fruit.
2.
We are travelling in an old van. - We aren't travelling in an old van.
3.
I'm getting ready for school. - I'm not getting ready for school.
4.
The thieves are robbing the bank. - The thieves aren't robbing the bank.
5.
My father is smoking a cigarette. - My father isn't smoking a cigarette.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Questions with Question Words In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Ask for the information given in bold print. 1.
Matthew is making a mistake. - What is Matthew making?
2.
Linda is knocking at the door. - Who is knocking at the door?
3.
They are flying to Rome. - Where are they flying?
4. 5.
I'm making the new tree house at the moment. - What are you making at the moment? She is driving the Porsche carefully. - How is she driving the Porsche?
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Signal Words In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. 1.
Which of the following words can be a signal word for an arranged action taking place in the near future. every Monday next Monday last Monday
2.
Which of the following words is a signal word for an action taking place in the moment of speaking? now next week often
3.
Which of the following words is not a signal word for an action taking place in the moment of speaking? at the moment Listen! never
4.
Which of the following words cannot be a signal word for an arranged action taking place in the near future? tomorrow last night this evening
5.
Which of the following words is a signal word for an action taking place in the moment of speaking? Look! two days ago every Friday
Test Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 1 In this section you answered 1 out of 5 (20%) questions correctly. Choose the correct form. 1.
We sometimes read
books.
2.
Emily goes
3.
It often rains
4.
Pete and his sister wash
5.
I always hurry
to the disco. on Sundays. the family car.
to the bus stop.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 2 In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Put the verbs into the correct form. 1.
I like
lemonade very much.
2.
The girls always listen
to pop music.
3.
Janet never wears
4.
Mr Smith teaches
5.
You do
jeans. Spanish and French.
your homework after school.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Simple present with 'have' and 'be' In this section you answered 3 out of 5 (60%) questions correctly. Fill in the correct form of the verbs. 1.
We have
2.
She is
3.
Simon has
4.
I am
5.
They are
a nice garden.
six years old. two rabbits and five goldfish.
from Vienna, Austria. Sandy's parents.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Negative Sentences In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Make negative sentences. 1.
My father makes breakfast. → My father doesn't make breakfast.
2.
They are eleven. → They aren't eleven.
3.
She writes a letter. → She doesn't write a letter.
4.
I speak Italian. → I don't speak Italian.
5.
Danny phones his father on Sundays. → Danny doesn't phone his father on Sundays.
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Questions In this section you answered 0 out of 5 (0%) questions correctly. Make questions.
1.
you / to speak / English → Do you speak English?
2.
when / he / to go / home → When does he go home?
3.
they / to clean / the bathroom → Do they clean the bathroom?
4.
where / she / to ride / her bike → Where does she ride her bike?
5.
Billy / to work / in the supermarket → Does Billy work in the supermarket?
→ Relevant explanation and exercises Signal Words In this section you answered 1 out of 5 (20%) questions correctly. Find the signal words for simple present. 1.
Which is a signal word for simple present? now last Monday often
2.
Which is a signal word for simple present? sometimes at the moment yesterday
3.
Which is a signal word for simple present? last Friday every Friday next Friday
4.
Which is not a signal word for simple present? never already usually
5.
Which is not a signal word for simple present? Listen! first ... then ... seldom
6.
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