A complete BIOLOGY SPM exam focus ,marking scheme included. Made BIOLOGY learning easier...
Description
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SULIT Tip for exam 2014
List of important term of definition Possible way asks in SPM: What/state/explain the meaning /definition of … //Define the term ... Chapter 1: Transport Term myogenic
Definition P1-Muscle that contract and relavs without the need to receive impulses form the nervous system
Lymph
P1-Interstitial fluid that has not been reabsorbed into the blood sream goes into the lymph capilarries .Once inside the lymph capillaries the fliud is known a lymph P2-Lymph is a transparent yellowish fluid
Active immunity
P1-Means the body produces its own antibodies in response to stimulation by an antigen P2-Means the body receive an antibodies in response to stimulation by an outside source
Passive transport Transpiration
P1-is the loss of water vapour through evaporation from the leaves of plants
Chapter 2: Locomotion and transport Term Locomotion Movement
Definition refers to the ability of a whole organism to move from one place to another refers to a change in the position of any part of an organism’s body but it does not necessarily involve locomotion
posture.
Posture is defined as a way a body is positioned
correct posture
P1- body shape is in a correction position P2-the muscles are minimally strectched
Chapter 3: Coordination and response Term Definition Voluntary action D1-Impulse transmit form the brain to skeletal muscle Involuntary D2-Impulse transmit form the medulla ablongata to smooth muscle /cardiac action muscle/gland Internal environment
P1-(physical and Chemical) condition within our body P2-Extracellular fluid that surround our body cells P3-Example are body temperature, blood glucose level, pH, blood osmotic potential and blood pressure P1&any other P MAX 2
Homeostasis
P4-A process of maintaining internal environment/physical and chemical condition in our body at a constant value P5-through corrective mechanism based on negative or positive feedback P6-which revert the internal environment back to normal condition of there is a change P4& any other P MAX 2
SULIT
4551/2
4551/2
SULIT Tip for exam 2014
Chapter 3: Coordination and response Term Haemodialysis
Definition F1-Filtering blood using artificial kidney/kidney machine means that replace a failed kidney
negative feedback’ P1-It is corrective mechanisms (which reverses the original change and bring the mechanism system back to the normal P2-When the blood glucose level decreases, It will increase and finally back to normal /vice versa Phototropism
P1–growth movement/ growth of plants towards light P2 –growth towards a source of light is called positive phototropism P3 –growth away from the source is termed negative phototropism
Geotropism
P1 –The response of plants towards gravity P2 –The root shows positive geotropism. P3 –The shoot shows negative geotropism
Essay Questions Keyword Compare
Meaning Give similarities and differences
Contrast/distinguish Give the differences only Define
Give a clear, detailed and precise meaning
Describe
‘’tell story’’
Discuss
Debate ,fiving the various viewpoint and arguments
Evaluate
Give the positive and negative aspect
Explain
Clarify how and why, give the reasons
Illustrate
Explain or clarify by using diagrams, drawing or figures
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