Link Budget Calculation - Tranzeo Link Budget Whitepaper

 

󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 A󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁈󰁯󰁷 󰁴󰁯 󰁃󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁙󰁯󰁵󰁲 󰁙󰁯󰁵󰁲 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁎󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁗󰁨󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁲 󰁒󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁓󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 H󰁯󰁷 󰁦󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁴 󰁧󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁷󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁩󰁬󰁬 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁲󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨󰁰󰁵󰁴 󰁰󰁵󰁴 󰁢󰁥? 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁷󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁯󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩 󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁵󰁰 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁧󰁨 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫. 󰁔󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭. 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭. A󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢 A󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁬󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁰󰁵󰁴 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲, 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁴󰁨, 󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁴󰁨, 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹, 󰁴󰁹, 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁡 󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳,, 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁹, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁲 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁴 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥. F󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁹󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁲 󰁶󰁥󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁮󰁥󰁴 󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁫 󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮 󰁩󰁧󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁩󰁧 󰁨󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁬󰁹 󰁨󰁬󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁣 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭 󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤. 󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁨󰁩 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁰 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁩󰁬󰁬 󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁴 󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡󰁮 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁷 󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁯󰁷 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤. 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣 󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤.

󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁥󰀭󰁯󰁦󰀭󰁓󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 (󰁌󰁏󰁓) 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁔󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁲, 󰁯󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥󰀭󰁯󰁦󰀭󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 F󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁮󰁥󰁬 󰁚󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁬󰁬 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁣 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴: 󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 (󰁤B󰁭) = 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 (󰁤B󰁭) + G󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳 (󰁤B) − L󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 (󰁤B) I󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁥 (󰁴󰁹󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲  󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴   󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁡󰁩󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹), 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩 󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹), 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳. 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁴 󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁢󰁹 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁥󰁤󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮. 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮.

󰁆󰁓󰁐󰁌 (󰁤󰁂) 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥



O󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁹 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯󲀙󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰀭󰁩󰁮󰀭󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡󰁳. H󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲, 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡, 0.25󰁤B 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 0.25󰁤B 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁹 3󰀭󰁦󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳. F󰁯󰁲 󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡 3󰀭󰁦󰁴 LM󰁒400 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 2 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳, 0.75󰁤B 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁤 .

5.8󰁇󰁈󰁺

 

91.53

100.05

107.72

2󰁫󰁭

 

97.56

106.07

113.74

3󰁫󰁭

 

101.08

109.60

117.26

4󰁫󰁭

 

103.58

112.10

119.76

5󰁫󰁭

 

105.51

114.03

121.70

10󰁫󰁭

 

111.53

120.05

127.72

20󰁫󰁭

 

117.56

126.07

133.74

30󰁫󰁭

 

121.08

129.60

137.26

40󰁫󰁭

 

123.58

132.10

139.76

50󰁫󰁭

 

125.51

134.03

141.70

󰁆󰁓󰁐󰁌). I󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥󰀭󰁯󰁦󰀭󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭, 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳 ( 󰁆󰁓󰁐󰁌 ). F󰁓󰁐L F󰁓 󰁐L 󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁱󰁵 󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁴 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁥󰁥 󰁷󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬 󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁬. I󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁳, 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁳, 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹.  

2.4󰁇󰁈󰁺

1󰁫󰁭

󰁆󰁲󰁥󰁥󰀭󰁓󰁰󰁡󰁣 󰁆󰁲󰁥󰁥󰀭 󰁓󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁥 󰁐󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁌󰁯󰁳󰁳

     

900󰁍󰁈󰁺

󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 1: 󰁆󰁲󰁥󰁥󰀭󰁓󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁐󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁌󰁯󰁳󰁳 (󰁆󰁓󰁐󰁌)

󰁔󰁨󰁥 F󰁓󰁐L 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁲󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷:

                     

 

                    

󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥: 󰁦  󰁩󰁳  󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁈󰁺 󰁤 󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁩󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁳 (󰁭 ( 󰁭) 󰁣 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁵󰁭 (3 󰁭/󰁳)) (3 󰁸 108 󰁭/󰁳

󰁫󰁭 󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁍󰁈󰁺,, 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 N󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁫󰁭  󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳  󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁍󰁈󰁺 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁢󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁳:

                     

󰁫󰁭 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁤 󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁫󰁭  󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁦  󰁩󰁮  󰁩󰁮 󰁍󰁈󰁺

                     

󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁤 󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁮 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤  󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁦  󰁩󰁮  󰁩󰁮 󰁍󰁈󰁺

󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 1 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 F󰁓󰁐L 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 900MH󰁺, 2.4GH󰁺, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 5.8GH󰁺 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫󰁳.

󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁉󰁮󰁣. 19473 F󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁗󰁡󰁹, 󰁐󰁩󰁴󰁴 M󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁷󰁳, BC, C󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁖3󰁙 2󰁖4 󲀢 󰁔: 604.460.6002 󲀢 F: 604.460.6005 󲀢 󰁔󰁯󰁬󰁬 F󰁲󰁥󰁥: 1.866.872.6 1.866.872.6936 936 󲀢 󰁷󰁷󰁷.󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯.󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰂩 2010 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳. A󰁬󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 I󰁮󰁣. A󰁬󰁬 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳.

󰁔󰁒3014󰀭01

 

󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 A󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁼 󰁈󰁯󰁷 󰁴󰁯 󰁃󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁙󰁯󰁵󰁲 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁎󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫

󰁍󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁆󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁍󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 M󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁷󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁷󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁵󰁮󰁷󰁡 󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁷󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥󰀭󰁯󰁦󰀭 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 . 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧. A 󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁳󰁴 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨. 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁷󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁤󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁤 󰁵󰁰 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁹 󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁡󰁣󰁨 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲. O󰁮󰁥 󰁷󰁡󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲, 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲, 󰁯󰁲 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮. I󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁩 󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁬󰁩󰁧 󰁳󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁨󰁴󰁬󰁹 󰁭󰁡󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨.

        F󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁤󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁦 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁮 30󰁤B, 30󰁤 B, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁴󲀙 󰁩󰁴󲀙󰁳󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁧󰁨 󰁨󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁬󰁹 󰁬󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁣 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁥 󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡 󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭.

󰁍󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 & 󰁅󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁓󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁥

 

󰁂󰁐󰁓󰁋 1/2

 

󰁐AGE 2

󰁄󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁒󰁡󰁴󰁥

󰁓󰁎󰁒

(󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳)

(󰁤󰁂)

6

8

󰁂󰁐󰁓󰁋 3/4

 

9

9

󰁑󰁐󰁓󰁋 1/2

 

12

11

󰁑󰁐󰁓󰁋 3/4

18

13

16󰀭󰁑A󰁍 1/2

24

16

16󰀭󰁑A󰁍 3/4

36

20

64󰀭󰁑A󰁍 2/3

48

24

64󰀭󰁑A󰁍 3/4

54

25

Table 2: Data Rates vs. Minimum SNR

󰁓󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁬󰀭󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁎󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁥 (󰁓󰁎󰁒) M󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴 󰁯󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮 M󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁥 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁴󰁨 󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁴󰁨 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁮󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁹, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹. I󰁴󲀙󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁷󰁡󰁹󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰀭󰁯󰁦󰁦 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥. 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥. M󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁩 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁡󰁳 64󰀭󰁑A 64󰀭󰁑AM M 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲 󰁓N󰁒, 󰁢󰁵󰁴 󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁨 󰁡󰁳 B󰁐󰁓K 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁓N󰁒, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁮󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁥. F󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁡 󰁧󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁩 󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁵 󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩 󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁣 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮 󰁨󰁮󰁩󰁱󰁵 󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁓󰁩 󰁓󰁩󰁧󰁮 󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁬󰀭 󰁡󰁬󰀭󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰀭N 󰀭N󰁯󰁩 󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁒󰁡 󰁒󰁡󰁴󰁩 󰁴󰁩󰁯 󰁯 (󰁓 (󰁓N󰁒 N󰁒)) 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁳 󰁯󰁦 B󰁩󰁴 E󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁲 󰁒󰁡󰁴󰁥 (BE󰁒). 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁒F 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁨󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁣󰁴 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁳 󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫, 󰁢󰁵󰁴 󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁯󰁤 󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁥󰀭 󰁯󰁦󰀭󰁴󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁢 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁮 20󰁤B 󰁴󰁯 30󰁤B 󰁯󰁦 󰁦󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁴 󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁳. 󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬 󰁥 3   󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁒󰁡󰁹 󰁒󰁡󰁹󰁬󰁥󰁩 󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁨 󰁧󰁨 F󰁡 F󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁧 M󰁯󰁤󰁥 M󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬, 󰁬, 󰁷󰁨󰁩 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁣󰁨 󰁨󰁩󰁧 󰁨󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁬󰁩󰁧 󰁨󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩 󰁲󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁨 󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁨󰁩󰁰 󰁩󰁰 󰁢󰁥󰁴 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁥󰁥 󰁷󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁴 󰁮󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁥 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁥. 󰁔󰁩󰁭󰁥 A󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 (%)

󰁆󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁍󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 (󰁤󰁂)

90

 

8

99

 

18

99.9 99.99 99.999

 

28  

38  

48

       󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 2 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁳 2 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁓N󰁒 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁩 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁮󰁧 󰁳󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁳. 󰁳󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁳. 󰁓󰁩󰁴 󰁓󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁹󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁹󰁳 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁹󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁓N󰁒 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁥󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳.

󰁗󰁨󰁹 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥 󰁯 󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁥 󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁲󰁳 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁭󰁩 󰁦󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁹 󰁬󰁹 󰁯󰁦 802 802.1 .16󰁤 6󰁤 (80 (802.1 2.16󰀭2 6󰀭200 004) 4) 󰁗󰁩MA󰁘 󰁗󰁩MA 󰁘 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁳 󰁣󰁴󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 3.5G 3.5GH󰁺, H󰁺, 3.65GH󰁺, 3.65GH󰁺, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 5.8G 5.8GH󰁺 H󰁺 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁳 󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁩 󰁩󰁮󰁣 󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁮󰁧 󰁩󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁤󰁯󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁯󰁲󰁲 󰁓󰁵󰁢 󰁓󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁣󰁲 󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁥 󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁲 󰁕󰁮󰁩 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁳 󰁴󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁐󰁩󰁣 󰁐󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁯 B󰁡󰁳 B󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁥 󰁓󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯 󰁓󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳. 󰁮󰁳. A󰁳 󰁷󰁥󰁬󰁬, 󰁷󰁥 󰁯󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁨 󰁲󰁥󰁨󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁯󰁦 90 900MH 0MH󰁺, 󰁺, 2.4GH󰁺, 4.9GH󰁺, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 5.8GH󰁺 802.11󰁡/󰁢/󰁧 󰁡󰁮󰁤 802.11󰁮 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁳󰀭 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁗󰁩F󰁩 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁒󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 A󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁐󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁳, C󰁐E󲀙󰁳, F󰁵󰁬󰁬󰀭 D󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁸 D󰁵󰁰 󰁬󰁥󰁸 󰁐󰁴󰁐 B󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁳, B󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁤󰁶 󰁡󰁤󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁤 󰁤 M󰁥󰁳 M󰁥󰁳󰁨 󰁨 󰁒󰁯󰁵 󰁒󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 A󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 A󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁐󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁮󰁫󰁥󰁹 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳.

Table 3: Rayleigh Fading Model

󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁉󰁮󰁣. 19473 F󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁗󰁡󰁹, 󰁐󰁩󰁴󰁴 M󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁷󰁳, BC, C󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁖3󰁙 2󰁖4 󲀢 󰁔: 604.460.6002 󲀢 F: 604.460.6005 󲀢 󰁔󰁯󰁬󰁬 F󰁲󰁥󰁥: 1.866.872.6 1.866.872.6936 936 󲀢 󰁷󰁷󰁷.󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯.󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰂩 2010 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳. A󰁬󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 I󰁮󰁣. A󰁬󰁬 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳.

󰁔󰁒3014󰀭01

 

󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 A󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁼 󰁈󰁯󰁷 󰁴󰁯 󰁃󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁙󰁯󰁵󰁲 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁎󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫

 

󰁐AGE 3

󰁄󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮 󰁅󰁸󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁗󰁥󲀙󰁬󰁬 󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁒󰀭5󰁰󰁬󰁵󰁳󰀭24 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁷 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁲. 󰁅󰁸󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥: D󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥:   5 󰁫󰁭 F󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹:   5.8󰁇󰁈󰁺 F󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁹: L󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁔󰁹󰁰󰁥:  󰁐󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴󰀭󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁐󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴 (󰁐󰁸󰁐) L󰁩󰁮󰁥󰀭󰁯󰁦󰀭󰁓󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴:   󰁙󰁥󰁳 󰁒󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁓󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳:  2 󰁸 󰁔󰁒󰀭5󰁰󰁬󰁵󰁳󰀭24 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 A󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳: A󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳: F󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁴, 󰁷󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲. I󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴, 󰁷󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁫󰁮󰁯󰁷 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁥󲀙󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁧, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁹 󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁥󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡󰁳. 󰁓󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁷󰁥󲀙󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁧 2 󰁸 󰁔󰁒󰀭5󰁰󰁬󰁵󰁳󰀭24, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁩󰁮 󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁨 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁳󰁹󰁭󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣. 󰁔󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦  󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁨 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥. I󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥 2 󰁴󰁹󰁰󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁹󰁰󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁤, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁮 2 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁢󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴󰁳, 󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁡󰁣󰁨 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁷󰁩󰁬󰁬 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁺󰁥󰁤.

C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁒󰀭5󰁰󰁬󰁵󰁳󰀭24 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁥󰁴, 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳. + 23󰁤󰁂󰁭,, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁧󰁡󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁳 24󰁤󰁂󰁩 +23󰁤󰁂󰁭 󰁩󰁳  24󰁤󰁂󰁩.. 󰁓󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡, 󰁷󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁣󰁔󰁸󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁓󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴󰀭󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 F󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁮󰁥󰁬 󰁚󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥, 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁯󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥󰀭󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥󰀭 󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥󰀭󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁨 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁳 (F󰁓󰁐L). (F󰁓󰁐L). 󰁔󰁨󰁥 F󰁓󰁐L 󰁡󰁴 5 󰁫󰁭 󰁩󰁳 121.70󰁤B 121.70󰁤B 󰁦󰁯󰁲 5.8GH󰁺 5.8GH󰁺 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲 󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲  󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 1. 1. 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁮 󰁢󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷: 󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶 󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 (󰁤B󰁭)

= 󰁔󰁸 󰁐󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 (󰁤B󰁭) + 󰁔󰁸 A󰁮󰁴󰁥 A󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁮󰁡 G󰁡󰁩󰁮 (󰁤B󰁩) + 󰁒󰁸 A󰁮󰁴󰁥 A󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁮󰁡 G󰁡󰁩󰁮 (󰁤B󰁩) 󲀓 =

23

+

=

󰀭50.70

24

+

24

 

F󰁓󰁐LL (󰁤B) F󰁓󰁐

–    121.70

3. N󰁯󰁷 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁥 󰁫󰁮󰁯󰁷 󰁷󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁓N󰁒 󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁶󰁥 54MB󰁰󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁳 25󰁤B, 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲  󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 3. 󰁷󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁓N󰁒, 󰁷󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁵󰁬󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁷󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁮󰁮󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁳: M󰁡󰁸󰁩 M󰁡 󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁵 󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁭 C󰁨 C󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁮󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁬󰁬 N󰁯 N󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁥 (󰁤B󰁭) (󰁤B󰁭)

=

󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁒󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶 󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁯 󰁐󰁯󰁷󰁥 󰁷󰁥󰁲󰁲 (󰁤 (󰁤B󰁭) B󰁭)

=

󰀭50. 󰀭5 0.70 70

=

󰀭75. 󰀭7 5.70 70

 

󲀓

󰁓N󰁒 󰁓N 󰁒 (󰁤 (󰁤B) B)

–    25

N󰁥󰁸󰁴, 󰁷󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁵 N󰁥󰁸󰁴, 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫. 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴 󰁷󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁮 20󰁤B 󰁯󰁦 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮: L󰁩󰁮󰁫 L󰁩󰁮 󰁫 M󰁡󰁲 M󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁧󰁩󰁮 (󰁤B (󰁤B))

=

󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶 󰁒󰁥󰁣 󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁷 󰁐󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁲 (󰁤B (󰁤B󰁭) 󰁭)

󰀭 󰁒󰁥󰁣 󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶 󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁥 󰁓󰁥 󰁓󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩 󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶 󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁩󰁴󰁹 (󰁤B (󰁤B󰁭) 󰁭)

=

󰀭50.70

󰀭 (󰀭72)

=

21..30 21

󰁔󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁒󰀭5󰁰󰁬󰁵󰁳󰀭24 󰁔󰁒󰀭5󰁰󰁬󰁵󰁳󰀭24 󰁩󰁳 󰀭72󰁤B󰁭 󰀭72󰁤B󰁭 󰁡󰁴 54M󰁢󰁰󰁳, 54M󰁢󰁰󰁳,

A󰁴 5󰁫󰁭, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥 54M󰁢󰁰󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁮 99% 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁤 󰁯󰁮 󰁒󰁡󰁹󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁨󲀙󰁳 F󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧 3. M󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁮 󰁔󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 3.

󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁉󰁮󰁣. 19473 F󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁗󰁡󰁹, 󰁐󰁩󰁴󰁴 M󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁷󰁳, BC, C󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁖3󰁙 2󰁖4 󲀢 󰁔: 604.460.6002 󲀢 F: 604.460.6005 󲀢 󰁔󰁯󰁬󰁬 F󰁲󰁥󰁥: 1.866.872.6 1.866.872.6936 936 󲀢 󰁷󰁷󰁷.󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯.󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰂩 2010 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳. A󰁬󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 I󰁮󰁣. A󰁬󰁬 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳.

󰁔󰁒3014󰀭01

 

󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 A󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁼 󰁈󰁯󰁷 󰁴󰁯 󰁃󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁂󰁵󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁙󰁯󰁵󰁲 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁎󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫

󰁐AGE 4

󰁌󰁩󰁮󰁫 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁶󰁳. 󰁄󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁒󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳:

The receive sensitivity of the radio is different for the different modulation and coding rates. Tab ablle 4  below shows what the receive sensitivity is for the TR-5plus-24 radio, radio, and the estimated maximum distance. These calculations assume 20dB link margin, and that sufficient SNR is available for the different modulation schemes, as per Table 2. The maximum TCP and UDP throughputs of the TR-5plus-24 were tested using 20MHz, and found to be around 22Mbps and 28Mbps, respectively.

󰁄󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁒󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 6 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

9 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

12 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

18 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

24 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

36 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

48 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

54 󰁍󰁢󰁰󰁳

󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁓󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁹 (󰁤󰁂󰁭)

 

󰀭90

󰀭88

󰀭86

󰀭84

󰀭82

󰀭78

󰀭75

󰀭72

󰁍󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁒󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁤 󰁐󰁯󰁷󰁥󰁲 (󰁤󰁂󰁭)

 

󰀭70

󰀭68

󰀭66

󰀭64

󰀭62

󰀭58

󰀭55

󰀭52

󰁍󰁡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁆󰁓󰁐󰁌 (󰁤󰁂)   141

139

137

135

133

129

126

123

36.65

29.11

23.12

18.37

11.59

8.20

5.81

󰁅󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁍󰁡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 (󰁫󰁭)

46.14

Table 4: TR-5plus-24 Data Rates vs. Link Distance

󰁏󰁮󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁵󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 I󰁮󰁣. 󰀭 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 N󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 L󰁩󰁮󰁫 A󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁹󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁨󰁴󰁴󰁰󰀺󰀯󰀯󰁷󰁷󰁷󰀮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯󰀮󰁣󰁯󰁭󰀯󰁣󰁧󰁩󰀭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰀯󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳󰀮󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰀮󰁣󰁧󰁩󰀯 

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc. – Excel Link Budget Calculator 󰁨󰁴󰁴󰁰󰀺󰀯󰀯󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰀮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯󰀮󰁣󰁯󰁭󰀯󰁤󰁯󰁣󰀯󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯󰀥󰀲󰀰󰁗󰁩󰁆󰁩󰀥󰀲󰀰󰁑󰁵󰁩󰁣󰁫󰀥󰀲󰀰󰁃󰁡󰁬󰁣󰀥󰀲󰀰󰁗󰁯󰁲󰁫󰁳󰁨󰁥󰁥󰁴󰀮󰁸󰁬󰁳

A󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁔󰁍 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 I󰁮󰁣. (󰁔󰁓󰁘:󰁔󰁚󰁔) 󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁳 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁤󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁥, 󰁢󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁨󰁩󰁧󰁨󰀭󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁷 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁨󰁩󰁰 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁵󰁮󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁤 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁷󰁩󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁳. 󰁓󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁹'󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮 2000, 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯'󰁳 󰁯󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁥󰁦󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁵󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁦 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁲󰁳, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁥. 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯'󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁬󰁬 󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭 󰁯󰁦 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴󰀭󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴󰀭󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁴 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳, 󰁗󰁩MA󰁘 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁭󰁥 󰁮󰁴, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁨 󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁫 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁥󰁤 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁹 󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬 󰁷󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁴 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳, 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁳, 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁹, 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁳, 󰁲󰁳, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁥, 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳 󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁤󰁥.

󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁉󰁮󰁣. 19473 F󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁗󰁡󰁹, 󰁐󰁩󰁴󰁴 M󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁷󰁳, BC, C󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁖3󰁙 2󰁖4 󲀢 󰁔: 604.460.6002 󲀢 F: 604.460.6005 󲀢 󰁔󰁯󰁬󰁬 F󰁲󰁥󰁥: 1.866.872.6 1.866.872.6936 936 󲀢 󰁷󰁷󰁷.󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯.󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰂩 2010 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳. A󰁬󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁤. 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁯󰁦 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁥󰁯 󰁗󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳 󰁔󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁳 I󰁮󰁣. A󰁬󰁬 󰁯󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁫󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁩󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁯󰁷󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁳.

󰁔󰁒3014󰀭01