Lighting in Landscape

February 9, 2018 | Author: Anu Alreja | Category: Lighting, Human Eye, Fluorescent Lamp, Color, Compact Fluorescent Lamp

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LIGHTING IN LANDSCAPE

DR. BN COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE, PUNE

NAME: ANU ALREJA

CLASS: FOURTH YEAR B.ARCH

ROLL NO.: 2 SUBJECT: DESIGN ELECTIVE (ADVANCED LANDSCAPE DESIGN)

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CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. BASIC FUNCTION OF LIGHTING ² POWER OF LIGHT

3. LIGHTING FUNDAMENTALS ² ² ² ² ²

ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM HOW THE EYE WORKS RODS AND CONES EYE PERFORMANCE AND LIGHTING CRITERIA LUMINANCE CONTRAST

4. LIGHT AND COLOUR ² LIGHT SPECTRUM ² COLOUR TEMPERATURE ² COLOUR RENDITION

5. LIGHTING AND BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE ² LIGHTING LEVEL

6. LAMPS 7. LIGHT FIXTURES ² ² ² ²

LANTERNS BOLLARD AND PATH FIXTURES POST, WALL-MOUNTED, AND HANGING FIXTURES SURFACE-MOUNTED FIXTURES

8. FACTORS TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION ² ² ² ² ²

BRIGHTNESS GLARE DISCOMFORT GLARE DISABILITY GLARE DISTANCE AND ANGLE OF LIGHT ?

² ² ² ² ² ² ² ²

DEPTH REFLECTANCE CHOOSING LIGHT BULBS COLOUR RENDERING COLOUR TEMPERATURE LIGHT BULB LIFE ENERGY EFFICIENCY CHOOSING A SYSTEM Æ HALOGEN PROJECTOR BULBS Æ HALOGEN DICHROIC BULBS

² POSITIONING

9. TYPES OF GARDEN LIGHTING ² ² ² ²

TYPES OF LIGHT FITTINGS LINE ± VOLTAGE LIGHTING LOW ± VOLTAGE LIGHTING WIRING APPROACHES Æ MULTIPLE-FEED WIRING METHOD Æ MULTIPLE-TRANSFORMER WIRING METHOD

² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ²

SOLAR LIGHTING DIRECTIONAL LIGHTING PATH AND STEP LIGHTS AREA LIGHTING FLOOD LIGHTS SECURITY LIGHTS LINEAR LIGHTING STRING LIGHTING TAPE LIGHTING FIBRE ± OPTIC LIGHTING

10. THE PURPOSE OF LIGHTING ² ² ² ² ²

ORNAMENTAL LIGHTING AMENITY LIGHTING TASK LIGHTING ACCESS LIGHTING SECURITY LIGHTING à

11. SOME EXAMPLES 12. GARDEN-LIGHTING EFFECTS ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ²

DOWNLIGHTING UPLIGHTING GRAZING WASHING CROSSLIGHTING ACCENT LIGHTING SPOTLIGHTING MIRRORING SILHOUETTING THE HALO EFFECT AREA LIGHTING FLOODLIGHTING STEP AND VISTA LIGHTING SPREAD LIGHTING SHADOWING MOON LIGHTING DIRECT LIGHTING INDIRECT LIGHTING

13. LIGHTING GARDEN FEATURES ² WATER FEATURES Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

MOVING WATER STILL WATER COMPLEX WATER FEATURES UNDERWATER LIGHTING FOUNTAINS WALL FOUNTAINS POSITIONING UNDERWATER LIGHTS LIGHTING FISH PONDS BRIDGES AND STEPPING STONES WATERFALLS UPRIGHT WATER FEATURES LOCATING FIXTURES ABOVE THE WATER¶S SURFACE SAFETY LAMPS

Æ FIBRE OPTICS

² PLANT MATERIALS ² SCULPTURES Æ UPLIGHTING VERSUS DOWNLIGHTING Æ ONE VIEWING DIRECTION Æ MULTIPLE VIEWING DIRECTIONS

² WALKWAYS AND STAIRS

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Lighting in Landscape

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