@lider 625

 

LAgbhr9?8

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=

 

^RMII HBGNGÞK PGP / ? am gfahsgm pcspmkbhegm NCK KXH^R_M EG^GÞK AM NCKRHPRXMAGZMNGÞK

\hxha, Xkspams`

JC^XÇ NM^RHAAÞK, ^H_FGC ZM\MRM, VHKBBW KHNGC^X\ EM^RH_EGKB  AXNM^ AHW^ OCM_B

EM_D CH^R_HGN@H_, JGE OX_K^, IÇAGP C_RGZ, _GN@ YMK \HAR, H^RHOMK IH_KÍKBHZ, YMAH_GM AHW^, H^RHOMK COMKBC, VGAAW FÞEHZ. NCKRÍNRHKC^ gkicLh9?8.nce

\MCAC AMNCRM 

_HKÇ BH AM\HÝMAOM  GFAH^GM ACNMA

?8 am gfahsgm pcspmkbhegm

AC \HC_ ]XH \XHBH \M^M_

 M GPM GPM BH AÞ\HZ

?0 am gfahsgm pcspmkbhegm

EG^GCKH_C^ 8F

 JCKÍ^ @H__H_M  @H__H_ M 

>= thcacfåm

AM EG^GÞK BH AM GFAH^GM HK EHBGC BH XKM F_MYH N_G^G^

 MAMK \H_BCEC

28 pmkbhegm y scnghbmb

AM \MKBHEGM W KXH^R_M MNRGRXB MKRH AM KMRX_MAHZM

icremngþk quh ahs myubh m emburmr hspgrgtumaehkth y m nrhnhr hk hihntg-

 MAICK^C _C\H_C

vgbmb hk sus egkgsthrgcs. Acs mrtånuacs puoagnmbcs hk hstm hbg-

29 hvmkfhagsec

ngþk rhprhshktmk am cpgkgþk bh sus mutcrhs y kc khnhsmrgmehkth am bh

AM F_MK NCEG^GÞK HK EHBGC BH XKM _HMBM\RMNGÞK BGHFC \_CIGRM 

acs hbgtcrhs. Ams phrsckms quh mpmrhnhk hk ams ictcfrmiåms quh gaustrmk acs mrtånuacs kc fumrbmk khnhsmrgm-

26 rhnurscs rhncehkbmbcs rhncehkbmbcs

Mutcrgzmecs ha usc bha nckthkgbc

20 `gf`agf`ts

^ÅFXHKC^ HK

 BHNAM_MNGÞK BH EG^GÞK Aåbhr9¶?8 hxgsth pmrm shrvgr m qughkhs trmomjmk nck ams kuhvms fhkhrmngckhs cirhngçkbcahs rhhxgþk h gk-

LAgbhr9?8

ehkth rhamngþk nck su nckthkgbc. bh Aåbhr9¶?8 sgheprh y numkbc su k kc shm aunrmtgvc y sh bç nrçbgtc ma mutcr, mså ncec ma kúehrc y vcau-

ehk bh Agbhr9¶?8.

 

hbgtcrgma

+

GBHKRGBMB  EG^GÞK @CVM_B MKB_XHJCA

Rhepacs nhrrmbcs. _hukgckhs nmknhambms. Hk vmrgms bh kuhstrms ngubmbhs hstc cnurrgþ `mnh ukcs sghth ehshs, y prcvcn prcvcnþþ bgstgktms nrgsgs pmrm am Gfahsgm. ³\cr quç3 Hk mafukcs aufmrhs, ams rhstrgnngckhs hstík nmeogmkbc pcr ac quh pcnc m pcnc sh mutcrgzmk kuhvmehkth, omjc nghrtms nckbgngckhs, ams rhukgckhs hk acs thepacs. \mrhnh \mr hnh quh vcavhecs m am Gfahsgm prhpmkbhegm. ³Magvgc3 ³Igk bh am nrgsgs3 Ncec sgheprh `h bgn`c, nmbm ecbhac bh egkgsthrgc c hstrmthfgm bhoh shr euy prcpgm pmrm nmbm gfahsgm acnma. Kc bhohecsEís ncepmrmrkcs, pcr ac hs quhnþec tmepcnc bhohecs nrgtgnmrkcs. oghk, am prhfuktm pcbhecs myubmrkcs m shr y `mnhr ac quh ha ^hýcr bh am Gfahsgm, am nmohzm, ha Nrgstc rhsungtmbc hsphrm bh kcsctrcs. Mså quh nmbm ukc thkbrí quh tcemr bhngsgckhs. Hs bhngr, ncec aåbhrhs thkhecs am rhspcksmogagbmb bh fugmr ma rhomýc bh Bgcs. \hrc ³`mngm bþkbh3 ³@mngm am gfahsgm prhpmkbhegm3

@cwmrb Mkbruhjca Hbgtcr hjhnutgvc `mn2j Nck eís bh ?8 mýcs bh hxphrghkngm hk ha trmomjc nck jþvhkhs y icremngþk bh agbhrmzfc, sh `m bhsmrrcaambc ncec hbunmbcr y nckihrhkngstm hk bgstgktcs pmåshs, nmpmngtmkbc m aåbhrhs juvhkgahs, hbunmbcrhs, pmstcrhs y pmbrhs bh imegagm. ^h hknuhktrm hk nckstmkth gkvhstgfmngþk y mntumagzmngþk bh thems rhahvmkths ma agbhrmzfc. Juktc nck su hspcsm @hgbg h `gjm Hayhtth, rhsgbh hk Fumthemam y trmomjm hk ha Hqugpc \mstcrma bh am Gfahsgm Hvmkfçagnm Ha Ehksmjh Bh Ygbm. Mbheís, hs _hntcr bha Gkstgtutc h9?8.

LAgbhr9?8

Kuhstrc puktc bh rhihrhkngm kc bhoh shr ac quh `mnåmecs c kc ehshs mkths. Hk tcbc tghepc kuhstrc iukbmehktc bhoh shr ha thxtc oåoagnc. Hs maaå bckbh nckcnhecs qugçk hs Bgcs y quç hstí `mnghkbc. Hs maaå bckbh hkthkbhecs qugçkhs scecs kcsctrcs y quç bhohråmecs hstmr `mnghkbc. Hs maaå bckbh am Gfahsgm bhoh `maamr su gbhktgbmb y egsgþk. Ncec pmstcr, pmstcr, hsnun`c m kuhstrcs `hremkcs quhrgbcs shemkm m shemkm bhngr nuíktc hxtrmýmk m su imegagm hspgrgtuma. ¡Acs cgfc bhngr quh mk`hamk ha ecehktc hk ha quh pcbmecs mormzmrkcs kuhvmehkth! Eh hecngckc scac bh hsnrgograc… phrc eh prhcnupm quh numkbc shm ha ecehktc, am nckvcnmtcrgm shm m vhkgr m uk aufmr m am egsem `crm pmrm shktmrkcs m bgstmkngm ukcs bh ctrcs y

morgecs ha thepac ncec mkths. Kc khnhsgtmecs kg aamembc, kg am Ogoagm, kg ma Hspårgtu ^mktc pmrm hsc. Ha rhtc quh hkirhktmecs, nck pmkbhegm c sgk pmkbhegm, nck thepacs c sgk thepacs, nck trmksegsgckhs hk vgvc c sgk trmksegsgckhs hk vgvc, hs shr Gfahsgm bh mnuhrbc nck kuhstrm vhrbmbhrm gbhktgbmb y egsgþk hk Nrgstc. Hsh hs ha agbhrmzfc vmaghkth vmaghkth quh am Gfahsgm khnhsgtm4 ha quh kcs hqugpm y pgbh nuhktms pmrm quh shmecs ac quh ha ^hýcr qughrh quh shmecs y `mfmecs ac quh ha ^hýcr qughrh quh `mfmecs. Hs ha agbhrmzfc quh kc scac kcs hkshým ams Hsnrgturms, sgkc quh kcs gkstruyh hk h k nþec hstubgmrams pmrm vgvgr bh icrem bgfkm bha aamemeghktc quh `hecs rhngogbc. Kuhstrm gbhktgbmb y egsgþk tghkh tmktc ukm bgehksgþk phrsckma ncec ncahntgvm. ^cecs cvhjms egheorcs bh uk rhomýc, `gjcs bh Bgcs egheorcs bh ukm imegagm, pghbrms vgvms egheorcs bh uk hbgngc hspgrgtuma. Bh icrem hxpaå ngtm, = Ncrgktgcs =? kcs rhnuhrbm quh scecs egheorcs bh uk scac nuhrpc. Hk ctrms pmamorms, pmrhnh quh hs namvh quh nmbm ukc bh kcsctrcs vgvm su gbhktgbmb y egsgþk hk Nrgstc pmrm quh ncec Gfahsgm pcbmecs vgvgram tmeogçk. Am Gfahsgm kc hs am mntgvgbmb crfmkgzmngckma. Am egsgþk kc hs am mntgvgbmb crfmkgzmn crfmkgzmngckma. gckma.

bhsbh ha irhkth. Bh `hn`c, hsc ym ac `mnhecs hk ams trmksegsgckhs, ³kc3 ³kc3 W eun`c eís omrmtc omrmtc.. Kc qugsghrm quh vcavgçrmecs m am mntgvgbmb tma y ncec hrm mkths. ³\mrm quç3 ³Kc `morí ctrm icrem3 ³Mafc ehjcr3

Am Gfahsgm scecs hscs nrhyhkths juktcs sghkbc heom jmbcrhs quh `moamk ha Hvmkfhagc Hvmkfhagc ncec sg Nrgstc egsec ac prhbgnmrm (? Ncrgktgcs 8:=0-??2). Hsh iuh ha hknmrfc m acs bgsnåpuacs (Emthc =

 

LAgbhr9?8

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2

 

agbhrmzfc fhkhrmngckma Ictc bh Fry﬌yk E hk Xkspams`

AM GFAH^GM P HK HA EXKBC Z AXNM^ AHW^ Kuknm iug megfc bh ams htgquhtms h tgquhtms fhkhrmngckmahs bhsbh quh eh imegagmrgnç nck haams hk acs 7< agorcs y uk pmbrh bh imegagm hkmecrmbc bh su hspcsm y bh sus `gjcs.

LAgbhr9?8

Namrc quh hsth htkcnhktrgsec kcrthmehrgnmkc tghkh nþepagnhs y heomjmbcrhs hk ctrms pmrths bha eukbc. @my eun`cs gkfhkucs hk mafukms pmrths bh Meçrgnm Amtgkm quh suhahk rhphtgr hstms bhsnrgpngckhs ncec sg iuhrmk ukgvhrsmahs, hsphngmaehkth hk ha íeogtc hvmkfçagnc m bckbh nrhhecs quh, sg vmah am phkm, sh bgjc, sh hsnrgogþ y sh nmktþ prgehrc hk gkfaçs.

frmk nmktgbmb bh pmstcrhs bh am Fhkhrmngþk P quh tcbmvåm hstík phksmkbc hk acs egahkgmahs, eghktrms am nuaturm ehbgítgnm ym hstí heomrmzmbm bh fustcs y phrnhpngckhs bh am Fhkhrmngþk Z.

@mnh kc eun`c, pcr hjhepac, hsnun`ç ukm nckihrhkngm hk Ncaceogm bhsnrgoghkbc m acs mbcahsnhkths «bh `cy´ ncec «Egaahkgmas´, nck hxmntmehkth am egsem bhsnrgpngþk bh uk agorc hk gkfaçs quh ahå `mnh eís bh =8 mýcs, numkbc hk rhmagbmb acs egahkgmahs tghkhk ym, hk su emycråm, eís bh ?8 mýcs. \hrc pmrm quh tcbcs kcs uogquhecs, vcy m usmrams pmrm gaustrmr quh hs vgtma nckthxtumagzmrsh sgk rhtrmsc y hk am ncrrhntm bhecfrmiåm.

bhtrísmukquh bh acs egahkgmahs mkths bhprhpmkbhegm am Fhkhrmngþk Maim4 hsth hs uk ytçregkc y m`crm mafukcs hstík `moamkbc bh am Fhkhrmngþk \mkbhegma (vhr gkvhstgfmngþk bh h9?8 hk ha shrvgngc prhegue). Acs scngþacfcs y nuaturþacfcs pcp hkemrnmk m acs Z ncec mquhaacs kmngbcs hk am prgehrm bçnmbm bh hsth egahkgc y, hs ouhkc kctmr, quh am frmk emycråm sck `gjcs bh am Fhkhrmngþk P h gknausc bh mafukcs Egaahkkgmas (mukquh hk mafukms nckihrhkngms nck ouhk accd phrc pcnm gkvhstgfmngþk ahs aamehecs mbcahsnhkths).

HK HA M@C_M  W HA MNÍ MNÍ Auhfc bh uk sunhsc `gstþrgnc y hk vhrbmb facoma ncec iuh am pmkbhegm bha Ncvgb-=7, thkhecs ukm cpcrtukgbmb gkehjcrmoah bh nckthxtumagzmrkcs hk ha m`crm y ha mní. Bhohecs `mnhrac nck egrmbm aíshr, `mngçkbckcs nmrfc bh quh `cy thkhecs ukm

Am Fhkhrmngþk Z, c Fhk Z hs am fhkhrmngþk quh vghkh

Acs P iuhrck acs quh sh hkthrmrck hk su mbcahsnhkngm bh quh hrm gepcrtmkth nugbmr am mutchstgem mutchst gem nck pmamorms pcsgtgvms, y acs egahkgmahs iuhrck ym am prgehrm fhkhrmngþk ncepahtm quh sh nrgc nck ukm ncktgkum hxpcsgngþk mubgcvgsuma m am kcngþk bh bhrhn`cs `uemkcs. @cy puhbh pmrhnhrkcs ac eís kcrema bha eukbc, phrc kg mutchstgem kg bhrhn`cs `uemkcs hrm   | 

8

 

AM NCKRHPRXMAGZMNGÞK MNRGYM W ]XH KHNH^GRMEC^ KHNH^GR MEC^ H^ XKM ]XH @CK_MKBC ^X \M^MBC ^H XOGNM HK HA \_H^HKRH W M\_HKBGHKBC BH AC ]XH BGC^ @M @HN@C HK CR_M^HK NXARX_M^ ^H XOGNM AM ^XWM mafc bh ac quh sh `moamom ` moamom bhemsgmbc `mstm acs 9< y 6< hk acs Hstmbcs Xkgbcs, c acs 0< hk Meçrgnm Amtgkm y Hspmým. ]ugzís pcr thkhr hstcs pmbrhs y ukm emycr hxpcsgngþk m gkicremngþk hs quh hk ncepmrmngþk nck ams fhkhrmngckhs mkthrgcrhs, acs egheorcs bh am Fhkhrmngþk Z tghkbhk m ncepcrtmrsh ehjcr y shr eís prubhkths nck ams mbgnngckhs m sustmkngms. \cr hsm rmzþk, prhbgnmrahs hk ncktrm bh acs vgngcs hk nmbm rhukgþk ym kc hs tmk ncktrmnuaturma ncec ac hrm `mnh >< mýcs y qugzís `mstm rhsuath gkkhnhsmrgc, ym quh haacs smohk ehjcr quh eun`cs mbuatcs nuíahs sck acs prcoahems quh mnmrrhmk eun`cs bh acs vgngcs naísgncs. ]ugzís `cy, ncec uk hihntc bha geík bh ams pmktmaams, bhsbh acs mbcahsnhkths `mstm acs kgýcs tghkbhk m vgvgr eís ahktmehkth quh sus prhbhnhscrhs numkbc thkåmk su hbmb4 mukquh sgfmecs bgnghkbc quh vgvhk bh emkhrms nmbm vhz eís mnhahrmbms. M ecbc bh hjhepac, m kgvha facoma, ma ehkcs hk Cnngbhkth, tghkhk tmsms eís omjms bh heomrmzcs hk am mbcahsnhkngm y sh ncksuehk brcfms y manc`ca nck ehkcs irhnuhkngm. Namrc quh hstcs åkbgnhs sck bh ams frmkbhs ngubmbhs y bh acs `gjcs quh hstík hk acs sgsthems hsncamrhs, mukquh suhah `mohr ukm frmk orhn`m nck acs quh sh nråmk hk ams phrgihrgms y sgtumngckhs bh hxtrhem pcorhzm. M`crm, sg ac quh quhrhecs hs `moamr bh mbgnngckhs, `my ukm hk mamremkth nrhngeghktc y sh trmtm bh am mbgnngþk m am thnkcacfåm. ncktrmpmrth bhpcr quhams ha sustmkngms fruhsc bh quh am fhkhrmngþk Z sghktm ukm Am ehkcr mtrmnngþk ams fhkhrmngckhs mkthrgcrhs, hs quh sck eís prcphkscs m thkhr thkh r prcoahems bh smaub ehktma, ac numa gaustrm am frmk khnhsgbmb bh uk mkíagsgs eís prciukbc quh momrquh:  Nþec

hs quh acs `gjcs y `hrhbhrcs bh ams fhkhrmngckhs bh am mutchstgem tghkhk kgvhahs eís matcs bh mksghbmb y bhprhsgþk.  Nuía hs ha vhrbmbhrc hihntc bh ams rhbhs scngmahs hk haacs ma shr am prgehrm fhkhrmngþk quh sh nrgc nck haams bhsbh am nukm.  Nþec kcsctrcs kc bhohecs nckicremrkcs nck quh sgepahehkth sgfmk m «gk﬏uhknhrs  «gk﬏uhknhrs ´ nrgstgmkcs, mukquh shm ehjcr m quh sgfmk m acs quh kc ac sck. Ha puktc hs quh ha m`crm y mní bhemkbm quh mprhkbmecs m `mnhr mafukms trmksgngckhs tíntgnms iukbmehktmahs sg quhrhecs nckthxtumagzmr smogmehkth kuhstrcs hsiuhrzcs.

BH AC MIHNRGYC M AC HIHNRGYC Ac prgehrc y oísgnc hs quh khnhsgtmecs bhjmr bh `mnhr pcr gkhrngm ac quh `hecs mprhkbgbc bh kuhstrcs mihntcs. Facrgm m Bgcs pcr kuhstrms imegagms hspgrgtumahs, ehktcrhs y pmstcrhs, phrc `ckrmracs hs bgsnhrkgr ac quh hs rhmaehkth hshkngma hk am hxphrghkngm bh am Gfahsgm pmrm kuhstrc mquå y m`crm, y kc ac quh iuh hshkngma pmrm haacs. Ha ctrc båm hstmom hsnun`mkbc m uk «furú´ bh agbhrmzfc bh am gfahsgm mehrgnmkm gksgstgr hk quh ams gfahsgms bhohk nckthxtumagzmrsh, phrc sgk mnamrmr quh tcbms ams gfahsgms hstík nckthxtumagzmbms… Hs bhngr, am gbhm hs ncrrhntm phrc am hxpagnmngþk gkncepahtm, pcrquh tcbms ams gfahsgms hstík nckthxtumagzmbms, qugzís hk mafúk ctrc ecehktc y fhcfrmiåm, phrc kc sgfkg﬍nm quh kc hstçk nckthxtumagzmbms. ]ughkhs nmktmk `gekcs hurcphcs bha sgfac PYGG ncec kcrem y sh vgsthk ncec acs egsgckhrcs quh ahs trmjhrck ha hvmkfhagc `mnh =9-9=96. pcr pmrth bh am ^hnrhtmråm bh_HNGOGBM^ HstmbcM^ kc\C_ gepagnm ha rhspmabcBX_MKRH bh am ^hnrhtmråm bh Hstmbc. Khw Jhrshy  - AM \_H^HKRMBM MBM MA FHKH_MA NCK _H^\HNRC M H^RM ^CAGNGRXB BH BCKMNGÞK W Ha HArhfgstrc \C_NHKRMJH BH NCKR_GOXNGCKH^ _HNGOGB AM BCKMNGÞK HA ÚARGEC \H_ÅCBC BH GKIC_EMNGÞK ]XH ^H BHBGNM_CK MA \_C\Þ^GRC BH AM BCKMNGÞK \XHBH CORHKH_^H BHA IG^NMA FHKH_MA BHA H^RMBC BH KHV JH_^HW AAMEMKBC MA 76>-8. Vhst Ygrfgkgm acs rhsgbhkths puhbhk LAgbhr9?8 cothkhr uk rhsuehk bha rhfgstrc y bcnuehktcs ﬍kmknghrcs hk am ^hnrhtmråm bh Hstmbc, Nmpgtcagc bha Hstmbc, N`mrahstck, Vhst Ygrfgkgm ?8>=  

ncksuatm gkhc

NCK^XARM GKHC ?6= aåbhrhs hknuhstmbcs bh == pmåshs (Mrfhktgkm, Ncaceogm, N`gah, Ncstm _gnm, Hspmým, Hstmbcs Xkgbcs, Fumthemam, @ckburms, \hrú, \uhrtc _gnc y Xrufumy) burmkth ams jcrkmbms bh nmpmngtmngþk ckagkh GfahsgmKhxt.nce LAgbhr9?8

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=8

 

am gfahsgm pcspmkbhegm Ictc bh Icrhst ^geck hk Xkspams`

ÍKGEC \M_M HA _HF_H^C JH^GM@ @MK^HK

^hråm ukm acnurm vgntcrgmymscorh bha NCYGB-=7 hk bhnamrmr hsth ecehktc, quh amacspmkbhegm ncktmfgcs bgmrgcs eukbgmaehkth sgfuhk hk muehktc. @m sgbc, sgk bubm, ukc bh acs mýcs eís bgiångahs pmrm am `uemkgbmb, pcr ac ehkcs hk hstm fhkhrmngþk. Nck eís bh uk egaaþk bh euhrths `mstm am ihn`m y tcbc ha bmýc ncamthrma quh `m sunhbgbc m nmusm bh hsth vgrus, hs bgiånga gemfgkmr ha iuturc bh am ngvgagzmngþk, y muk eís ha iuturc bh am Gfahsgm. Frmngms m am Gkthrkht y ams rhbhs scngmahs pubgecs emkthkhrkcs hk ncktmntc nck kuhstrms gfahsgms pcr ehbgc bh rhukgckhs hk aåkhm, frupcs phquhýcs bh Zcce, aamembms thahiþkgnms y ncrrhc hahntrþkgnc. \hrc m ehbgbm quh ams shemkms sh vmk nckvgrtghkbc

Jhsgm` @mkshk   jhsgm``mkshk  jhsgm``mkshk Juktc nck su hspcsm Egeg `mk trmomjmbc hk am gfahsgm Am Iuhkth egkgsthrgcs quh iuh iukbmbm pcr sus pmbrhs `mnh eís bh ?< mýcs. Emkthkgçkbcsh ﬍hahs m am vgsgþk bh pamktmr gfahsgms bckbh kmbgh qughrh. \rgkngpmaehkth rhsgbhk hk am ngubmb bh Rhpgn hk Eçxgnc sgk heomrfc, pmsmk ukm thrnhrm pmrthpcr bhatcbc mýc vgmjmkbc m gfahsgms amtgkcmeçrgnm. Juktcs tghkhk uk mbcrmoah `gjc aamembc ^mwyhr (8 mýcs)..

LAgbhr9?8

hk ehshs y prcomoahehkth mýcs,rhfrhsmr eun`csmaåbhrhs bh am gfahsgm hstík ousnmkbchknþec thkhr rhukgckhs prhshkngmahs. \cr eís quh qugsgecs eubmr eu bmr m am Gfahsgm m ukm pamtmicrem hxnausgvmehkth hk aåkhm `mstm quh pmsírmecs am pmkbhegm, hsc hstí rhsuatmkbc ehkcs y ehkcs pcsgoah pmrm eun`ms nckfrhfmngckhs. Imtgfmbcs pcr Zcce, nck prcoahems tçnkgncs burmkth trmksegsgckhs hk aåkhm y nck am mýcrmkzm fhkhrma quh am fhkth sghkth ma kc vhr m su imegagm hnahsgístgnm, kcs hkncktrmecs hxtrmýmkbc vcavhr m mquhaacs vghjcs tghepcs . Am hxphrghkngm bh Gsrmha hk ha hxgagc icrem frmk pmrth bh am Ogoagm, tmktc quh kc sh puhbh bhjmr bh hkimtgzmr. \cr hsc, bhsbh quh ncehkzþ am pmkbhegm `h hstmbc phksmkbc eun`c hk ha hxgagc bh Gsrmha. Wc sç, ehshs bh rhukgckhs hk aåkhm ncec Gfahsgm kc sh ncepmrm nck shthktm mýcs hk Omogackgm, sgk heomrfc, eh `m aahvmbc m sgepmtgzmr nck hsh tgpc bh

bhspamzmeghktc, sgk pcbhr bckbh qughrc hstmr, sgk `cfmr (c ha hbg﬍ngc bh amhstmr gfahsgm). Xkcs qugkghktcs mýcs mkths bha hxgagc bh Gsrmha, ha _hy Bmvgb ecvgþ am nmpgtma bh Gsrmha m am ngubmb bh Jhrusmaçk, pcçtgnmehkth bhkcegkmbm «^gþk´ pcr shr am ngubmb bh Bgcs. Numrhktm mýcs bhspuçs, su `gjc ^maceþk nckstruyþ ha thepac quh sh uognmom facrgcsmehkth hk ha nhktrc pcr numtrcnghktcs mýcs. \hrc hk ha sçptgec sgfac mkths bh Nrgstc, ega egaams ma hsth bh Jhrusmaçk, sh ahvmktþ uk kuhvc gephrgc aamembc Omogackgm. ^u _hy, Kmouncbckcscr, hephzþ m hxpmkbgr su rhgkc `mstm aahfmr m hstm ngubmb smfrmbm. Bhspuçs bh bcnh mýcs gkthktmkbc emkgpuamr y khfcngmr, Omogackgm mpamstþ sgk egshrgncrbgm m Jhrusmaçk. Bhstruyhrck ncepahtmehkth am ngubmb, quhemrck ha thepac y acs pcncs scorhvgvghkths sh acs aahvmrck ncec hxgagcs m Omogackgm. Hs bgiånga pckhr hk phrsphntgvm ac `crrgoah quh bhoh `mohr sgbc pmrm acs gsrmhagtms, pcr hsc th mkgemråm m vhr y nckthepamr am pgkturm imecsm bh _heormkbt aamembm: «Jhrheåms amehktmkbc am bhstrunngþk bh Jhrusmaçk´. Burmkth hsm htmpm, acs gsrmhagtms hrmk ngubmbmkcs bh shfukbm namsh, sgk `cfmr, trmuembcs, kc `moamomk ha ahkfumjh kg pcbåmk mbmptmrsh m hsm kuhvm kcremagbmb . Rhcaþfgnmehkth, ac quh ahs sunhbåm kc thkåm shktgbc pmrm haacs. Eh acs gemfgkc `mnghkbc prhfuktms ncec: «³Bgcs kcs `m momkbckmbc3´. Hktcknhs `gnghrck ac quh tcbcs `mnhecs numkbc kcs hkncktrmecs hk buhac: ac khfmrck. ^h ahvmktmrck hktrh haacs prcihtms imascs bgnghkbc: «\rcktc sh mnmomrí hstc´. Nmoh bhngr quh kc nrhc quh hstcs hst cs imascs prcihtms `mymk sgbc emavmbcs, eís oghk nrhc quh hstmomk

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=9

 

NCK EÍ^ BH XK EGAAÞK BH EXH_RH^ @M^RM AM IHN@M W RCBC HA BMÝC NCAMRH_MA ]XH @M ^XNHBGBC M NMX^M BH H^RH YG_X^, H^ BGIÅNGA GEMFGKM_ HA IXRX_C BH AM NGYGAGZMNGÞK, W MXK EÍ^ HA IXRX_C BH AM GFAH^GM. bhshsphrmbcs. Hs hk hsh ecehktc hk quh ha prcihtm Jhrheåms ahs hsnrgoh ukm nmrtm bgngçkbcahs quh sh vmk m quhbmr pcr ctrcs shthktm mýcs. Acs mkgem m hbg﬍nmr nmsms, thkhr `gjcs y hstmoahnhrsh hk Omogackgm, shfugr vgvghkbc, ousnmkbc ha oghkhstmr bh su sgtumngþk sgk egrmr mtrís m mquhaacs vghjcs tghepcs . Hvhktumaehkth mprhkbhk m hstmoahnhrsh hk hstm kuhvm kcremagbmb  quh  quh thregkm nrhmkbc ctrc prcoahem: ams prþxgems fhkhrmngckhs sh hepghzmk m mncecbmr bh eís, phrbghkbc su nuaturm y mbcrmkbc m acs bgcshs imascs bh Omogackgm. M`å hs bckbh hktrm ha agorc bh Bmkgha, hkshýíkbcah m Gsrmha m vgvgr hk Omogackgm sgk shr icrembcs pcr haam. Ahs hkshým m vgvgr nck nckvgnngckhs y emkthkhr su ﬍bhagbmb m Bgcs. Nmoh bhngr quh Bgcs sh ecstrþ ﬍ha m haacs burmkth tcbc hsth tghepc, bckbh vhecs mafukcs bh acs egamfrcs eís geprhsgckmkths bha Mktgfuc Rhstmehktc. ^hthktm mýcs bhspuçs, sh ahs gkicrem m acs gsrmhagtms quh ym puhbhk vcavhr m nmsm. ^upckfc quh, hk kuhstrc nmsc, shråm ma rhvçs, shråm quh ym pcbhecs smagr bh nmsm. Eun`cs sh thregkmrck quhbmkbc, phrc pmrm ha frupc phquhýc quh så bhngbgþ rhfrhsmr, rhfrhsmr, hrm ncec uk suhýc `hn`c rhmagbmb. ^maecs bhsnrgoh hk icrem bh nmktc ncec sh shktåmk: «Numkbc ha ^hýcr trmjc m acs bhsthrrmbcs bh rhfrhsc m Jhrusmaçk, ¡iuh ncec uk suhýc! Kcs aahkmecs bh rgsm y nmktmecs bh mahfråm. W ams ctrms kmngckhs bgjhrck: ‐Nuíktms emrmvgaams `m `hn`c ha ^hýcr pcr haacs‗´. ^maecs haacs‗´. ^maecs =?9:=-? C vhmk nþec Gsmåms hecngckmbc pcr ha rhfrhsc, ac bhsnrgoh ncec sg hstuvghrmk nckstruyhkbc ukm mutcpgstm: «_haahkhk acs vmaahs, maamkhk acs eckths y ams ncagkms4 hkbhrhnhk ams nurvms y sumvgnhk acs aufmrhs ísphrcs´  Gsmåms  Gsmåms 2 bh Fçkhsgs hk ha Agorc. Bhsbh acs gkgngcs bh am Gfahsgm (nck g emyúsnuam) `hecs vgstc phrshnungckhs gepamnmoahs, phsths, bgvgsgckhs, fuhrrms, bhsmstrhs kmturmahs y imasms bcntrgkms. \hrc mquå shfugecs... ³nþec3 Gepcsgoah quh shm kuhstrm mstungm, ﬍bhagbmb kg manmknhs. Bhoh shr quh Mafughk prhshrvm su hshkngm. Bhoh shr quh Mafughk

Mgxm bh Aþphz

 mgxmSncrmzckmpmpha Kmngþ hk am ngubmb bh Fumthemam y hs hspcsm bh pmstcr. Rghkh uk tåtuac bh bgshýmbcrm frí﬍nm, hs mutcrm bh Aífrgems Ymaghkths (?). Am gfahsgm bhkuhvcs @hn`cs`crgzckths, 0 smagþ icrtmahngbm bh am nrgsgs quh mtrmvhsþ. @moåm kuhvms pcsgogagbmbhs y nmepcs egkgsthrgmahs. Hs khnhsmrgc quh, msgegsec, am gfahsgm bh `cy smafm icrtmahngbm bh am nrgsgs bha ?