Libro de Entrenamiento de Softbol A4

 

 

JH^ÁTVLI 

8

 

ZFJJOÚK

JIKTFKODI

8.8

Oktridujjoúk

8.2

Mhbolodhdfs pisojoikhlfs

^RF^HRHJOÚK

8.:

Mhbolodhdfs cfkfrhlfs

TÏJKOJH 

8.4

Jikjlusoikfs

8.6

Zucfrfkjohs dodèjtojhs

8.7

Hutifvhluhjoúk

ZOJJFD

Ahkuhl phrh fl Fktrfkhdir df Zigtbil Kovfl 2

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

^RF^HRHJOÚK ^RF^HRHJOÚ K TÏJKOJH IB@FTOWI Fxplojhr lh f`fjujoúk df jhdh ukh df lhs mhbolodhdfs sigtbilástojhs dfgfksovhs.

OKZTRVJJOIKFZ0  Lfh juodhdishafktf jhdh uki df lis puktis quf hbirdh fl prfsfktf jhpátuli, jik lh gokhlodhd df quf hl tïraoki dfl aosai ustfd pufdh0  

Fxplojhr lhs m mhbolodhdfs hbolodhdfs bèsojh bèsojhss hsijohdhs jik jhdh pi pisojoúk sojoúk dfgfksovh.   Fxplojhr lhs gukjoikfs cfkfrhlfs df lh pisojoúk dfgfksovh quf `ufch jhdh sigtbilosth.     Fxplojhr lhs jokji ghsfs df lh mhbolodhd dfl potjmfi, hsá jiai lis dogfrfktfs lhkzhaofktis quf uk potjmfr df sigtbil dfbf tfkfr.  

8.8 OKTRIDVJJOÚK Fstf jhpátuli trhth lhs mhbolodhdfs sigtbilástojhs phrh jhdh pisojoúk dfgfksovh. Lis tfahs sik0 mhbolodhdfs pisojoikhlfs cfkfrhlfs (tidis lis `uchdirfs), rfjfptir (jhtjmfr), proafrh bhsf, sfcukdh bhsf, phrhdir fk jirti, tfrjfrh bhsf, `hrdokfris, lhkzhdir (potjmfr). Zf prftfkdf oktridujor h lis fktrfkhdirfs fk lis prijfdoaofktis y aïtidis hjfpthdis y pribhdis fxpfroafkthlafktf phrh f`fjuthr `uchdhs jiaukfs fk fl sigtbil. Fs afkfstfr, sok fabhrci, fkghtozhr quf lis sostfahs pripufstis fk fstf ahkuhl ki sik lhs ðkojhs pisobolodhdfs.

8.2 MHBOLODHDFZ ^IZOJOIKHLFZ FL RFJF^TIR (JHTJMFR) Fs fl ðkoji `uchdir h lh dfgfksovh quf fstè hutirozhdi phrh dfsfapføhrsf gufrh df lhs lákfhs quf dfloaothk fl tfrrfki lfchl df `ufci y tofkf fl provolfcoi df diaokhr phkirèaojhafktf jhso tidhs lhs hjjoikfs dfl `ufci juhkdi fstè hl “tfrrfki‑. H pfshr df qu f fk lhs hkithjoikfs igojohlfs hphrfjf jiai fl Ki. 2, pir sfr fl quf aès thrfhs tofkf quf mhjfr, sf trhthrè fk proafr luchr sus mhbolodhdfs sigtbilástojhs. Fk fl kovfl hktfroir ibsfrvhais lhs bhsfs df lh gukjoúk dfl jhtjmfr, sus pisojoikf pisojoikfs, s, y lh ahkfrh df dftfraokhr dúkdf phrhrsf fk rflhjoúk jik fl bhtfhdir. Hmirh fxhaokhrfais lhs prokjophlfs mhbolodhdfs dfl jhtjmfr. Fl jhtjmfr podf afdohktf sføhlfs hl potjmfr, lh jlhsf i topi df lhkzhaofkti quf rfquofrf, lhs sføhlfs quf rfhlojf dfbfk sfr sfkjollhs, phrh quf sfhk gèjolfs df afairozhr y gèjolfs df f`fjuthr. Fl topi df sføhlfs y fl sostfah utolozhdis ki sik oapirthktfs h afkis quf lis `uchdirfs fstïk df hjufrdi jik fllhs y lhs jiaprfkdhk. Lh socuofktf tïjkojh fs lh prèjtojh jiaðk phrh pfdor lhkzhaofktis.

Zigtbil 2

4

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

h) Lhkzhaofktis  

^isojoúk Fk jujlollhs (sibrf lhs pukths df lis pofs). Lh ahki jik lh quf sf dh lh sføhl dfbf fsthr jiktrh lh phrtf oktfrkh dfl ausli y lh itrh ahki fk lh quf pirth fl cuhktf hgufrh y dfbh`i df lh ridollh phrh bliqufhr lh vosobolodhd f oapfdor o apfdor quf hlcuofk aès ibsfrvf lh sføhl.

 

Zføhlhr Vshr dfdislhphrh jiai aivfrlis phrh hsfcurhr quf fl potjmfr mhyh lis rfjobodi sføhlokdojhr y jikfllhlhkzhaofkti, phlah df lhhsá ahki okdojhr lh jilijhjoúk dfl lhkzhaofkti. Fl kðafri df dfdis okdojh fl lhkzhaofkti pfdodi. 

Biabfis (rfpftojoikfs ) jik lh ahki. Fk fstf sostfah fl kðafri df dfdis ki sockogojh khdh, lh sføhl sfrè fl kðafri df rfpftojoikfs quf mhch jik lh ahki, prf prfvohafktf vohafktf jikvfk jikvfkodh, odh, fs dfjor0 8 biabfi 1 lhkzhaofkti mhjoh hbh`i 2 biabfis 1 lhkzhaofkti mhjoh hrrobh : biabfis 1 lhkzhaofkti h bh`h vflijodhd 4 biabfis 1 lhkzhaofkti h afdoh vflijodhd 6 biabfis 1 li aosai quf uk biabfi. --------

Jiabokhjoikfs - 

Lh proafrh sf sføhl øhl okdojh lh jlh jlhvf vf y dojf q quï uï sføhlfs lffr5 hsá, so glfxoikh y fxtofkdf 2 dfd dfdis is proafri, lf fstè dojofkdi quf lh sfcukdh sføhl fs lh rfhl, so li mhjf jik trfs dfdis proafri, okdojh quf lh tfrjfrh sføhl socuofktf fs lh rfhl.

Lhs dostokths sføhlfs dhdhs y fl kðafri df dfdis okdojhk quï sføhl fs lh quf jufkth, fsti dfbf sfr jikvfkodi fktrf fl rfjfptir, p potjmfr, otjmfr, ahkf`hdir, jfktfr jfktfr goldfr, phrhdir f fk k jirti y ssfcukdh fcukdh bhsf.

b) Rfjobor lh pflith ^hrh pritfcfr lh ahki quf ki llfvh fl cuhktf df jhjmhr sf dfbf jilijhr dftrès dfl cuhktf, dfbh`i dfl ausli i dftrès df lh fsphldh. Zf dfbf rfjirdhr quf, tfkfr lh ahki quf ki llfvh fl cuhktf df jhjmhr jfrrhdh fk puøi sok pritfjjoúk fs dfahsohdi pflocrisi y quf lh ahki dfbf fsthr dftrès dfl cuhktf juhkdi mhy jirrfdirfs fk bhsf phrh pidfr  mhjfr fkváis jik ahyir vflijodhd.

^isojoúk df rfjoboaofkti 8. Lhs ridollhs y lis m miabris iabris lf aufstrhk lh zzikh ikh df stroef hl lhkzhdi lhkzhdir, r, lis brhzis dfbfk fs fsthr thr h uk lhdi df lhs ridollhs. 2. Lis thlikfs dfbfk tijhr fl sufli. :. Htrhphr fl lhkzhaofkti df lh pfli pflith th hl jfktri df su pripoi jufrpi jik lis brhz brhzis is fxtfkdodis júaidhafktf júaidhafk tf (sfaoglfxoikhdis) y ki df`hr df vfr lh pflith mhsth quf llfcuf hl cuhktf. 4. ^fraotor q quf uf lis brhzi brhziss rf rftrijfdhk trijfdhk hl h htrhphr trhphr fl lhkzhaofkti. Zigtbil 2

6

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

6. Lis lhkzhaofk lhkzhaofktis tis dfbh`i df lhs ridollhs dfl bhtfhdi bhtfhdirr dfbfk htrhphrsf jik fl fl cuhktf vofkdi mhjoh hrrobh. 7. Hktf lis lhkz lhkzhaofktis haofktis bh`is bh`is,, ahktfkfrsf bh`i phrh ki bliqu bliqufhr fhr lh vosobolodhd dfl èrbotri.  

Bliqufhr lhkzhaofktis bh`is

Jhjmhr sfráh aès gèjol so tidi lhkzhaofkti gufrh fkvohdi dfktri, i jfrjh df lh zikh df stroef, dfshgirtukhdhafktf fsti ki sofaprf sujfdf y so mhy jirrfdirfs fk bhsf, fl rfsulthdi pufdf sfr bhsthktf jistisi. ïstis hvhkjfk, fs kfjfshroi l h pflith lh grfktf hl jhtjmfr. Fk fl jhsi df ukh ^hrh pflithfvothr quf quf rfbith fkgrfktf dfl plhti, sf utolozhahktfkfr lh socuofktf tïjkojh. 8. 2. :. 4. 6.

Hrridállfsf fk fl èkculi okdojhdi jik rflhjoúk h lh pflith. Lh phrtf sup supfroir froir dfl jufrpi d dfbf fbf fsthr locf locfrhafktf rhafktf glfxoikhdh m mhjoh hjoh hdflhktf. Jiliquf li liss brhzis glf glfxoikhdis xoikhdis y `hlhdis mh mhjoh joh lis lhdi lhdiss dfl juf jufrpi. rpi. Fl cuhk cuhktf tf sf jili jilijh jh sibrf fl sufli, fktrf lhs rido ridollhs. llhs. Ahktfkch fl jikth jikthjti jti vosuhl jik lh pflith.

Mhy ijhsoikfs fk lhs quf fl jhtjmfr tofkf quf aivfrsf mhjoh su ozquofrdh i dfrfjmh phrh bliqufhr uk lhkzhaofkti. Li prokjophl quf mhy quf rfjirdhr fs bliqufhr lh pflith jik fl jfktri dfl jufrpi fk uk èkculi df ?>¾ jik rflhjoúk h ïsth.

Bliqufhr mhjoh fl lhdi dfrfjmi -  -  - 

Dhr uk phsi mhjoh lh dfrfjmh jik fl pof dfrfjmi. Jilijhr lh ridollh ozquofrdh sibrf fl sufli, `ukti hl pof dfrfjmi. Ahktfkfr fl jufrpi mhjoh hdflhktf.

Bliqufhr mhjoh fl lhdi ozquofrdi - 

Zoaolhr hl prijfdoaofkti dfsjroti hktfroirafktf, pfri tidi mhjoh fl lhdi jiktrhroi.

^hrh af`irhr fsth tïjkojh pikch hl `uchdir h htrhphr potjmhdhs h vflijodhd jik lh quf sf `ufch jirrocoïkdilf lh rfjfpjoúk, df thl ahkfrh quf pufdh hairtocuhr tidis lis lhkzhaofktis y sf dfshrrillfk "ahkis suhvfs", phrh fsti jiliquf lh ahki df torhr dftrès dfl cuhktf i púkchlh dfbh`i dfl ausli i dftrès df lh fsphldh (df`hr lh ahki hl dfsjubofrti fs htfkthr jiktrh lh oktfcrodhd gásojh pripoh). Lh ahki sf jilijh dftrès dfl cuhktf juhkdi sf tofkf jirrfdir fk bhsf. ^hrh prhjtojhr lh afjèkojh phrh ki jikjfdfr bhsf pir 4 bilhs ahlhs dfbf oktfrvfkor fl potjmfr phrh quf hprfkdh lh afjèkojh5 okojof jik lhkzhaofktis h bh`h vflijodhd mhsth quf diaokfk habis fl aivoaofkti phrh ki okjurror fk potjmfi olfchl5 rfjufrdf quf fl jhtjmfr ki dfbf shlorsf df su jh`úk hktfs df quf fl potjmfr sufltf lh pflith.

j) Lhkzhaofkti h lhs bhsfs  Hl rfhlozhr fl lhkzhaofkti mhjoh lh bhsf, fl jhtjmfr dfbf tfkfr uk brhzi rè rèpodi podi y prfjosi, hl dfjor rèpodi kis rfgfroais h lh vflijodhd dfl lhkzhaofkti y lh vflijodhd jik quf sf rfhlozhk lis aivoaofktis dfl lhkzhaofkti mhjoh lhs bhsfs.  Hl utolozhr lh tïjkojh hpripohdh, hpripohdh, fl jhtjmfr pufdf ahxoaozhr ahxoaozhr su rhpodfz y prfjosoúk prfjosoúk..

Zigtbil 2

7

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

Tïjkojh  8. Hl htrhphr lh pf pflith, lith, mhjfr uk povitf povitf y trhslhdh trhslhdhrr fl pfsi mhjoh f fll pof trhsfri. 2. Llfvhr lh pflith mh mhsth sth dftrès df lh i irf`h, rf`h, lh ah ahki ki dfl cuhktf llfvh lh pflith socuofkdi jhso tidi fl rfjirrodi mhsth jhso llfchr h lh irf`h. :. Fl jidi dfl brhzi jik f fll quf sf lhk lhkjf jf dfbf fsthr h lh hlturh df lis miabris. 4. Dhr uk phsi mhjoh fl ib`ftovi jik fl pof jiktrhroi hl brhz brhzi i quf lhkjf. 6. dorocorsf Lhkzhr lhmhjoh pflith jmhsqufhkdi lh auøfjh y fl brhzi mhjoh lh bhsf, fstf lhkzhaofkti dfbf uk pukti `usti hrrobh df lhs ridollhs dfl goldfhdir. Vki df lis prokjophlfs pflocris phrh uk jhtjmfr sik lhs jilosoikfs jik lis jirrfdirfs. Hukquf sf dfbf fsthr prfphrhdi phrh fsth pisobolodhd, mhy ahkfrhs phrh dosaokuor fl pflocri pitfkjohl. Ïsth fs lh girah df mhjfrli.

Tijhr hl jirrfdir (hplojhr lh ahrjh ) fk lh plhjh df miaf i plhti. 8. Lis thlikfs sf jilijhk ridfhkdi lh fsq fsquokh uokh grikthl dfl p plhti lhti sibrf fl lhd lhdi i df lh tfrjfrh bhsf. 2. Fl plhti dfbf df` df`hrsf hrsf hbofrti phrh fl jirrfdir. :. Fl `uchdir dfbf df`hr quf lh pflith lllfcuf lfcuf mhsth su lu luchr chr (ki pfrsfcuorlh). Zf df dfbf bf htrhphr lh pflith y dfspuïs hl jirrfdir. 4. Hl htrhphr lh pflith, bl bliqufhr iqufhr fl p plhti lhti jik lh ridollh oz ozquofrdh. quofrdh. 6. Zo fl jirrfdir vh h hkithr ji jik k ghjolodhd, ki bliqufh bliqufhrr fl plhti, soki sfcuor grfktf h ïstf ïstf.. 7. Fk jhsi df uk tori hbofrti hl miaf, fl jhtjmfr dfbf dfbf lhkzhrsf mhjoh fl birdf ozquofrdi dfl miaf, miaf, ki mhjoh fl jirrfdir.

d) Htrhphr toris flfvhdis Jik grfjufkjoh sf vf h uk rfjfptir df`hr jhfr ukh pflith df giul quf dfboú sfr htrhphdh f oapulshdh mhjoh tfrrfki bufki hktfs df quf tiquf fl sufli y pfraotor quf fl bhtfhdir llfcuf h proafrh bhsf, u itris jirrfdirfs hvhkjfk. ^ikofkdi fk prèjtojh lhs socuofktfs sucfrfkjohs, sf rfdujfk lhs pisobolodhdfs df ghllhr fk htrhphr giuls flfvhdis. 8. Lis lhkzha lhkzhaofktis ofktis dorocodis h lh ozquofrdh ozquofrdh dfl plhti sfrèk giulfhdi giulfhdiss mhjoh lh ozquofrdh y ph phrh rh lhkzhdis mhjoh lh dfrfjmh girahvilvfrèk okvfrsh. hl jhapi jmoji. Aofktrhs a 2. lis Lislhkzhaofktis toris flfvhdis df giul, d dorfjtis orfjtis mh mhjoh johfkhtrès, aès ès flfvhdh sfh lh pflith, ahyir sfrè fstf fgfjti. :. Hl oktfkthr htrhph htrhphrr ukh pflith flfvhd flfvhdh h df giul dhr lh fsphldh hl jhapi jm jmoji. oji. 4. Xuothrsf lh jhrfth pritfj pritfjtirh tirh aofktrhs lh pflith fstï fk fl horf. Lijhlozhr Lijhlozhr lh pflith y hvfkthr lh jhrfth mhjoh fl lhdi jiktrhroi. 6. Htrhphr lh pfli pflith th jik lhs ahki ahkiss sibrf lh jhb jhbfzh fzh sofaprf qu quf f fsti sfh p pisoblf. isoblf.

^rhjtojhr diblf plhys - 

Hdipthr lh pisojoúk phrh rfjobor y torhr rèpodhafktf -  Girthlfjfr lis juhdrájfps phrh lfvhkthrsf rèpodhafktf h goldfhr tiqufs i flf flfvhdis vhdis auy bh`is sibrf su èrfh df jibfrturh.

Jubror proafrh y tfrjfrh bhsf Zigtbil 2

3

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

- 

Fsth mhb mhbolodhd olodhd i th thrfh rfh sf dfthllh p phrh hrh jhdh sotuhjoúk d dfgfksovh fgfksovh dfk dfktri tri df lh lhss mhbolodhd mhbolodhdfs fs cfkfrhlfs, pfri df juhlquofr ahkfrh hl jhtjmfr lf sorvf aujmi phrh f`frjothr y dfsfkquolishr sus ridollhs, fl mfjmi df jirrfr h jubror lh proafrh y tfrjfrh bhsf okdfpfkdofktfafktf okdfpfkdofktfa fktf df lis lhkzhaofktis quf jik jirrfdirfs fk bhsf sf rfquofrhk. --------

@VCHR FK LH ^ROAFRH BHZF B HZF Fs oapirthktf aistrhr lhs jokji pisojoikfs bèsojhs dfl `uchdir df proafrh bhsf, phrh flli pufdf jilijhr h uk `uchdir fk jhdh pukti.

Aivoaofkti df pofs Ki tidis lis lhkzhaofktis df lis `uchdirfs h lh dfgfksovh vhk dorfjtis mhjoh su rfjfptir, hsá quf lh proafrh bhsf dfbf jubror uk rhkci haploi y hl aosai tofapi ahktfkfr fl jikthjti jik lh aosah. Fl aivoaofkti hpripohdi df lis pofs hyudhrè h licrhr fsti. h) Tïjkojh df `uchdhs kirahlfs

8. Llfchr rèpodhafktf h lh bhsf. 2. Dhr lh vuf vuflth lth y aorhr d dorfjthafktf orfjthafktf mhjoh lh pflith. :. Jilijhr li liss thlikfs jfrjh df lh bhsf jik lis pofs locfrhafktf sfphrhdis. 4. Dhrlf uk b bufk ufk blhkji h hll `uchdir d dfgfksovi fgfksovi quf mhyh goldfhdi lh pflith. 6. Juhkdi lh pflith lf sfh lhkzhdh, dhr uk phsi fk dorfjjoúk df ïsth jik fl pof aès jfrjhki h lh pflith y aivfr mhjoh htrès fl itri pof y tijhr lh bhsf.   b) ^fliths fk fl sufli (ridhdhs)

8. Jilijhrsf thk bh`i jiai sf sfh h piso pisoblf. blf. 2. fl juf jufrpi. rpi. :. Bliqufhr Ahktfkfrlhfl pflith cuhktfjik hbh`i. 4. Zo lh pflith fstè gufrh df su h hljhkjf, ljhkjf, htrhphr proafri lh pflith y dfspuïs dfspuïs tijhr lh bhsf jik fl pof ipufsti h lh ahki dfl cuhktf.

j) Htrhphr tiqufs Wfkth`hs df lis `uchdirfs df 8ª zurdis 8. Zf pufdf lhkzhr h sfcukdh y tfrjfrh sok tfkfr quf dhrsf vuflth y fl cuhktf sofaprf li tofkf sibrf fl lhdi dfl jhapi jmoji. Tïjkojh -  Goldfhr fl tiquf jik lhs dis ahkis. -  Hktojophrsf `uchkdi sibrf fl jirrfdir ládfr. -  ^ovitfhr h trhvïs df lh ruth aès jirth. Ipjoikfs hktf uk tiquf Zigtbil 2

=

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

8. @uchr sibrf fl jirrfdir ládfr. 2. Torhr mh mhjoh joh lh proafrh bhsf. :. Rfhlozhr lh ahrjh sibrf f fll bh bhtfhdir-jirrfdir. tfhdir-jirrfdir.

Tfrjfr stroef torhdi torhdi ( quf sf lf jhf i suflth fl jhtjmfr ) y fl jirrfdir busjh lh proafrh bhsf Fk fl jhsi df uk tfrjfr stroef torhdi mhjoh fl lhdi df lh proafrh bhsf, li af`ir fs quf fl jhtjmfr rfhlojf fl lhkzhaofkti aès jirti pisoblf y jik lh afkir pribhbolodhd df cilpfhr hl jirrfdir.

Tïjkojh Fl `uchdir df proafrh bhsf bhsf dfbfrè aivfrsf m mhjoh hjoh fl lhdi jiktrhroi df giul df lh bh bhsf, sf, fs dfjor fk dorfjjoúk hl jhapi jmoji. -  Tijhr lh bhsf jik f fll pof dfrfjmi y igrfjfrlf uk blhkji jlhri h hll jhtjmfr.

d) Itrhs thrfhs dfl `uchdir df proafrh bhsf   Tiahr ji jirtfs, rtfs, fs d dfjor fjor hktf lhs pfli pfliths ths prigukdh prigukdhss mhjoh lh dfrfjmh rfjobor lhkzhao lhkzhaofktis fktis dfl `hrdokfri dfrfjmi, phrh h su vfz fkvohrlhs hl jhtjmfr.   Hpiyhr fk fl plhti df miaf.   Rfhlozhr `uchdhs sirprfsh fk proafrh bhsf.   ^hrtojophr fk `uch `uchdhs dhs df diblf p plhy lhy quf sf ookojofk kojofk pir proafrh b bhsf. hsf.   Goldfhr lhs pfliths hl rhs dfl sufli y lhs pfliths flfvhdhs quf fstï fstïk k dfktri dfl rhkci df aivoaofkti dfl `uchdir. --------

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@VCHR FK LH ZFCVKDH BHZF B HZF h) @uchr hhktf ktf uk tiquf df shjrogojoi Vkh df lhs `uchdhs jlhvf phrh fl `uchdir df sfcukdh bhsf fs jubror lh proafrh bhsf fk uk shjrogojoi. Ïsth fs lh ahkfrh fk quf dfbf mhjfrsf0

Tïjkojh 8. Juhkdi fl bhtfhdir sf jili jilijh jh fk pisojoúk phrh tijhr, dhr uki i dis phsis mhjoh mhjoh hdflhktf (prfvofkdi quf fl tiquf rfbhsf hl lhkzhdir). 2. Hrrhkjhr mh mhjoh joh uk puk pukti ti `usti df dftrès très df lh proafrh bhsf. :. Hprixoahrs Hprixoahrsf f h lh proafrh bhsf fk pisojoúk phrhlflh h lh lákfh df bhsf (dfsdf fl lhdi df lis  `hrdokfs) phrh fvothr lh jilosoúk jilosoúk jik fl jirrfdir. 4. Dhrlf uk bufk blhk blhkji ji hl `uch `uchdir dir dfgfksovi quf rfh rfhlojf lojf fl lhkz lhkzhaofkti. haofkti. 6. Tijhr lh p phrtf hrtf oktfrkh df lh bh bhsf sf jik fl pof ozquofrdi. 7. Dhr ukh zhkjhdh mhjoh lh pflith jik f fll pof df dfrfjmi. rfjmi. 3. Zofaprf htrhphr proafri lh p pflith. flith. Fs kfjfshroi jubror lh proafrh bhsf y hprixoahrsf dfsdf fl lhdi df lis `hrdokfs.

b) Lhkzhaofkti df lhdi

Zigtbil 2

?

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

 H vfjfs, fk lhs `uchdhs dfktri dfl jhapi jmoji, sf utolozh fl lhkzhaofkti df lhdi sofkdi ukh hltfrkhtovh ðtol, utolozhdh h afkudi pir fl sfcukdh bhsf y, fk afkir crhdi, pir fl tfrjfrh bhsf. Fstf lhkzhaofkti pufdf sfr hpripohdi juhkdi lis lhkzhaofktis sik h jirth dosthkjoh, so ki tofkf sugojofktf tofapi phrh hjiaidhrsf phrh lhkzhr y phrh fvothr cilpfhr hl jirrfdir. jirrf dir.

Tïjkojh 8. Jiafkzhr fl lhkzhaof lhkzhaofkti kti dfsd dfsdf f lh pisojoúk df goldfi. 2. Vtolozhr Ahktfkfr lh jokturh. :. ukdiblhdh swokc loaothdi dfl brhzi mhjoh h htrès. très. 4. Lhkzhr jruzhkdi f fll jufrpi (jik i sok zhkj zhkjhdh). hdh). 6. Vtolozhr ukh jik jiktokuhjoúk tokuhjoúk dfl ai aivoaofkti voaofkti ji jiaplfth. aplfth. Lh prokjophl dfsvfkth`h dfl lhkzhaofkti df lhdi fs lh ghlth df prfjosoúk mirozikthl (quf súli pufdf rfafdohrsf jik lh prèjtojh) y lh ghlth df pidfr fk fl lhkzhaofkti

j) Jiafkzhr fl diublf plhy Fk fl sigtbil, fl diublf plhy h afkudi fs jiafkzhdi pir fl `uchdir df sfcukdh bhsf utolozhkdi uk lhkzhaofkti jik lh ahki dfbh`i df lh pflith. Fsti pufdf mhjfrsf df dis girahs, yh sfh jik lh ahki pir dflhktf i pir dftrès.

Tïjkojh pir dflhktf 8. Aistrhr jlhrhafktf hl rfjfptir lh pflith. 2. Lhkzhr lh pflith jik lh phlah mh mhjoh joh hrrobh. :. Vtolozhr uk a aivoaofkti ivoaofkti df pïkduli jik piji sswokc wokc dfl b brhzi rhzi mhjoh htrès. 4. Torhr mhjoh lh bhsf, h lh hlturh dfl pfjmi d dfl fl rfjfptir. 6. Fsth tïjkojh sf ghjoloth tfkofkdi lhs pfliths dfl lhdi dfrfjmi. Tïjkojh pir dftrès 8. Zf utolozh prokjophlafktf ushkdi lhs pfliths dfl lhdi ozquofrdi. 2. Llfvhr lhs ahkis (y lh pflith) h lh hlturh df dfll pfjmi. :. Aorhr Zfphrhr lhs fl ahki ahkis s y aistrhr 4. m mhjoh hjoh ib`ftovi dfl tori.lh pflith. 6. Corhr lh pflith mhjoh fl ib ib`ftovi. `ftovi. 7. Fxtfkdfr fl brhz brhzi, i, fapu` fapu`hkdi hkdi lh pflith. 3. Torhr mhjoh lh bhsf h lh h hlturh lturh dfl pfj pfjmi mi dfl ``uchdir uchdir Juhkdi lh pflith fs bhtfhdh aès lf`is, usf fl lhkzhaofkti df lhdi, i fl df ahki pir hrrobh df lh pflith.

Tïjkojh 8. 2. :. 4.

Goldfhr loapohafktf lh pflith. Mhjfr f fll povitf mhjoh lh dorfjjoúk aès jf jfrjhkh. rjhkh. Hktf lhs pfliths mh mhjoh joh lh ozqu ozquofrdh, ofrdh, jiktokuh jiktokuhrr mhjoh fl povitf ozq ozquofrdi. uofrdi. Hktf lhs pfliths p prigukdhs rigukdhs mhjoh lh oz ozquofrdh quofrdh juhkdi fs oapribhblf licrhr fl iu iutt girzhdi, or h proafrh. 6. Vtolozhr fl lh lhkzhaofkti kzhaofkti aès hpripohdi ji jiksodfrhkdi0 ksodfrhkdi0 fl tofapi y lh dosthkjoh. Zigtbil 2

8>

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

7. Torhr h lh b bhsf, hsf, h lh hlturh dfl pfjmi dfl `uchdir. d) ^ovitfs phrh fl diublf plhy  Hdojoikhlafktf hl jiafkzhr lis ijhsoikhlfs diublf plhys, fl `uchdir df sfcukdh bhsf thaboïk  Hdojoikhlafktf dfbf f`fjuthr povitfs fgojofktfs phrh gokhlozhr lh `uchdh. Ïsths sik dis tïjkojhs bèsojhs phrh fsti.   ^ovitf df phsi mhjoh htrès.   Zf ush juhkdi fl sfcukdh bhsf llfch h lh bhsf hktfs quf lh pflith.  



8. pfsi si sibrf brf fl hdflhktf pof ozquofrd ozquofrdi. i. 2. ^hrhrsf Jilijhr jik fl poffldfrfjmi mhjoh tijhkdi lh bhsf. :. Rfjobor lh pflith, dhr uk phsi mh mhjoh joh htrès y corhr fl jufrpi mhjoh proafrh bhsf bhsf jik fl pof dfrfjmi. 4. Lhkzhr h p proafrh roafrh bhsf.   8. 2. :. 4. 

^ovitf df phsi jruzhdi. Zf ush juhkdi fl sfcukdh bhsf y lh pflith llfchk hl aosai tofapi.   Tijhr lh bhsf jik fl pof oz ozquofrdi quofrdi sibrf fl lh lhdi di dfl `hrdák dfrf dfrfjmi. jmi. Tiahr lh pflith dfl lhdi jik f fll quf sf lh lhkjf. kjf. Jruzhr y rfbhshr lh hlaimhdollh jik fl pof d dfrfjmi frfjmi y hsfkthrli. ^ovitfhr y d dhr hr lh zhkjhdh mhjoh lh proafrh b bhsf hsf mhjofkdi fl lhkzhaofkti.

Mhch ïkghsos fk lh kfjfsodhd df hsfcurhr fl proafr iut.

f) Itrhs thr thrfhs fhs dfl `uch `uchdir dir df ssfcukdh fcukdh bh bhsf sf 8. Jubror lh proafrh bhsf h) b) j) d)

^fliths bhtfhdhs m mhjoh hjoh lh proafrh bhsf. Tfrjfr stroef torhdi (si (silthdi lthdi pir fl jhtjmf jhtjmfr). r). Oktfktis df tiquf. @uchdhs sirprfsh ssibrf ibrf fl jirrfdir fk proafrh.

2. Jubror lh sfcukdh bhsf h) ^fliths bhtfhdhs m mhjoh hjoh fl `hrdák ozquofrdi ozquofrdi.. b) Oktfktis df ri ribi bi jik bh bhtfhdir tfhdir dfrfjmi (fxjf (fxjfpti pti fk uk tiq tiquf). uf). j) @uchdhs sirprfsh fk sfcukdh. :. Hpiyhr hl phrhdir fk jirti fk sfcukdh fk0 h) Lhkzhaofktis dfsdf lis `h `hrdokfs rdokfs y b) Ribis jik bhtfhdir zurdi. *Mhjfr lh `uchdh df hpiyi fk fl jhsi df mots prigukdis mhjoh fl `hrdák dfrfjmi.

@VCHR JIAI ^HRHDIR FK JIRTI Fl phrhdir fk jirti fs uk `uchdir dfgfksovi jlhvf, hl quf h vfjfs sf lf llhah, fl ahrosjhl df jhapi jmoji. Lhs juhlodhdfs kfjfshrohs phrh su ïxoti sik lh aivolodhd, fl rhkci df aivoaofkti y fl “sfktodi‑ df lh pflith. Fl phrhdir fk jirti thaboïk ahkf`h grfjufktfafktf lh pflith, hsá quf fs

okdospfkshblf quf tfkch bufkhs mhbolodhdfs df goldfi y lhkzhaofkti. Fxhaokfais lhs bhsfs df lh pisojoúk dfl phrhdir fk jirti. Zigtbil 2

88

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

h) ^ovitfs phrh mhjfr diublf plhy  Mhy dis povitfs bèsojis phrh fl phrhdir fk jirti, uki sf mhjf aivoïkdisf mhjoh fl lhdi dfl `hrdák dfrfjmi sibrf lh bhsf y fl itri aivoïkdisf dfrfjmi mhjoh lh proafrh bhsf.   ^ovitf fxtfrki - povitf hrrhstrhdi. Zf ush juhkdi lh pflith y fl phrhdir fk jirti llfchk hl aosai tofapi h lh bhsf. 

Lh tïjkojhsib rfjiafkdhdh ∐  ^hshr sibrf rf lh sfcu sfcukdh kdhfs0bhsf mhjoh fl `h `hrdák rdák dfrfjmi. ∐  Rfjobor lh pflith hl jruzhr si sibrf brf lh bhsf. ∐  Dhr uk shlti phrh ji jilijhrsf lijhrsf fk lh pisojoúk df lhkz lhkzhaofkti. haofkti. ∐  Hrrhstrhr fl pof df dfrfjmi rfjmi ssibrf ibrf lh bhsf. ∐  ^lhkthr f fll pof dfrfjmi (dh (dhrsf rsf lh vuflth y torhr).

^ovitf df phsi phrh htrès - povitf rfzhchdi. -  Zf ush juhkdi fl ph phrhdir rhdir fk ji jirti rti tofkf quf fspf fspfrhr rhr lh pflith y rfjoborlh fsthk fsthkdi di ph phrhdi rhdi `usti dftrès df lh bhsf, pir li quf tfkdrè quf dhr uk phsi mhjoh lh bhsf jik fl pof dfrfjmi tijhkdi jik ïstf fl láaotf trhsfri df lh bhsf phrh jiaplfthr lh zhkjhdh y lhkzhr dorfjthafktf h proafrh jik lh zhkjhdh. b) @uchr fl mufji u miy miyi i (fsphjoi fktrf tfr tfrjfrh jfrh bhsf y lh dfrfjmh dfl phrhdir phrhdir fk jirti) Ïsth fs ukh df lhs `uchdhs aès dogájolfs dfl phrhdir fk jirti. Rfquofrf uk hlti crhdi df fquolobroi, rotai, y uk brhzi pitfktf. Zf ush phrh goldfhr lhs pfliths bhtfhdhs mhjoh fl lhdi dfrfjmi dfl phrhdir fk jirti.

Tïjkojh h) b) j) d) f)

Rfhlozhr ph phsi si jruzhdi ji jik k fl pof ozquofrdi mhjoh lh dfrf dfrfjmh. jmh. Llfchr h lh pflith rèpodhafktf, htrhp htrhpèkdilh èkdilh jik fl cuhktf bh`i y viltfhr fl cuhktf. cuhktf. ^lhkthr gorafafktf fl pof dfrfjmi. ^ovitfhr y aivfr fl p pof of dfrfjmi mhjoh lh p proafrh roafrh bhsf. Vshr uk lhkz lhkzhaofkti haofkti jiaplfti jik lh ahki p pir ir hrrobh df lh pflith.

j) Itrhs rfspikshbolodhdf rfspikshbolodhdfss dfl phrhdir fk jirti Juhkdi ki fstè dorfjthafktf okvilujrhdi fk ukh `uchdh, fl phrhdir fk jirti tofkf lhs socuofktfs thrfhs. 8. Hpiyhr hl tfrjfrh bhsf hktf lhs pfliths bhtfhdhs mhjoh fl `hrdák d dfrfjmi. frfjmi. 2. Jubror lh tfrjfrh bhsf f fk k jh jhsi si df df00 h) Oktfktis d df f ribi (jik bh bhtfhdir tfhdir zurdi zurdi)) b) ^fliths bhtfhdhs m mhjoh hjoh fl tfrjfrh bhsf jik ji jirrfdirfs rrfdirfs f fk k proafrh i sfcukdh sfcukdh.. j) Tiqufs p pir ir tfrjfrh jik jjirrfdir irrfdir fk sfcukdh sfcukdh.. d) Oktfkti df sirprfsh sibrf fl jirrfdir fk tfrjfrh. :. Jubror lh sfcukdh bhsf fk jhsi df0 h) ^fliths bhtfhdhs mhjoh fl lhdi df sfcukdh. b) Tiqufs jik jirrfdir fk proafrh. 4. Hpiyhr fk lh sfcukdh b bhsf hsf fk fl jjhsi hsi df lis oktfkti oktfktiss df ribi. Zigtbil 2

82

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

@VCHR FK LH TFRJFRH BHZF Fsth pisojoúk fs ukh df lhs aès fspfjohlozhdhs fk fl sigtbil. ^hrh `uchr fk fllh sf kfjfsoth tfkfr ukis rfglf`is fxtrfahdhafktf rèpodis, bufkis okstoktis df `ufci y mhbolodhdfs df goldfi y lhkzhaofkti pir hrrobh dfl priafdoi. Fl `uchdir phrh fl lhdidfdftfrjfrh lh rhyh.bhsf kfjfsoth bufkh aivolodhd mhjoh su lhdi ozquofrdi y ahckágojis rfglf`is

h) @uchr hktf uk ti tiquf quf Fl tfrjfrh bhsf dfbf goldfhr tidhs lhs pfliths quf pufdh hljhkzhr. Mhy vhrohs rhzikfs phrh fsti, jiai pir f`fapli0 sok jirrfdirfs fk bhsf, sofaprf `ufch df grfktf h lh `uchdh, ocuhlafktf juhkdi sf aufvf fk dorfjjoúk dfl lhkzhaofkti dfl potjmfr, fs dfjor pfcèkdisf h lh rhyh, fk jhsi df lhkzhaofkti hdfktri y hbroïkdisf fk jhsi df lhkzhaofkti hgufrh. Goldfhr tidhs lhs pfliths pisoblfs fs phrtojulhrafktf jofrti so sf fstè mhblhkdi df pfliths hl rhs dfl sufli, lfkths y tiqufs.

Tïjkojh -  -  -  -  - 

Jhrchr mhjoh lh pflith. ^lhkthr lis pofs phrh ibtfkfr fsthbolodhd. Goldfhr lh pflith jik lhs dis ahkis. Dhr lh zhkjhdh jik f fll pof ozquofrdi, dfs dfspuïs puïs df lh prfzhk prfzhkjhdh jhdh jik fl pof dfrfjmi y lhkzhr. Vtolozhr fl lhkzhaofkti aès hpripohdi phrh lh `uchdh.

b) Torhr jik lh ahki dfbh`i df lh pflith ^hrh hmirrhr tofapi fk lhs `uchdhs jfrrhdhs, fl tfrjfrh bhsf dfbf shbfr jiai mhjfr uk lhkzhaofkti “jik lh ahki dfbh`i df lh pflith‑.   -  -  -  -  - 

j)

Zf u ush sh f fk k `uchdh `uchdhss jfrrhdh jfrrhdhss phrh fvothr tfkf tfkfrr quf okjirpirhrsf phrh torhr h proafrh. Goldfhr lh pflith jik lis pofs plhkthdis gorafafktf. Lhkzhr dfrfjmi dfsdf fl sufli. Ki utolozhr swokc mhjoh htrès. Vtolozhr fl jhaboi dfl pfsi jirpirhl phrh cfkfrhr pidfr.

Goldfhr pfliths ridhktfs lfkths

Ijhsoikhlafktf fl tfrjfrh bhsf tofkf quf goldfhr h lh jhrrfrh pfliths ridhktfs lfkths, fk ijhsoikfs fs af`ir goldfhrlhs jik lh ahki sok cuhktf. H jiktokuhjoúk sf fxplojhk dis prijfdoaofktis phrh goldfhr jik lh ahki sok cuhktf. 8. ^flith tidhváh ridhkdi.  -  Hprixoahrsf h lh pflith dfl lhdi jik fl q quf uf sf lhkjf. Zigtbil 2

8:

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

-  - 

Goldfhr pir dfbh`i df lh pflith, jjik ik lh phlah mhjoh hrrobh. Lhkzhr aofktrhs sf jirrf.

2. -  -  - 

^flith phrhdh. Hprixoahrsf h lh pflith dfl lhdi jik fl q quf uf sf lhkjf. Jilijhr lh ahki sibrf lh pflith. Dhr lh zhkjhdh y lhkzhr aofktrhs sf jirrf.

d) Itrhs thrfhs Itrhs rfspikshbolodhdfs dfl tfrjfrh bhsf juhkdi ki fstè dorfjthafktf okvilujrhdi fk ukh `uchdh sik0 8. Goldfhr pfliths flfvhdhs fk tfrrotiroi df giu giull dfl lhdi ozquofrdi. 2. Jubror lh tfrjfrh bhsf. h) Fk fl jjhsi hsi df u uk k sfkjolli jik ji jirrfdir rrfdir fk bh bhsf. sf. b) Fk fl d df f uk tiq tiquf uf df sshjrogojoi hjrogojoi goldfhdi pir itri `uchdir. j) @uchdhs girzhdhs fk tfrjfrh. :. Jubror fl plhti df miaf fk fl jh jhsi si df ukh pflith phsh phshdh dh jik jirrfdir fk tfrjfrh, fxjfpti fxjfpti fk jhsi df phss bhll. @VCHR FK LIZ @HRDOKFZ Lhs mhbolodhdfs phrh `uchr fk lis `hrdokfs sik ilvodhdhs h afkudi jiai uk flfafkti df lh dfgfksovh dfl fquopi. Tfkfr `uchdirfs jhphjfs fk fl `ufci fk lis `hrdokfs hyudhrè h prfvfkor lhs bhsfs fxtrhs quf thk grfjufktfafktf g rfjufktfafktf jufsthk `ufcis.  Hlcukhs vfjfs, shbfr dúkdf dfbf phrhrsf uk `hrdokfri pufdf llfchr h sfr fkchøisi5 fsti dfpfkdf df lh(s)0 h) Mhbolodhdfs df goldfi d dfl fl `h `hrdokfri. rdokfri. b) Mhbolodhd df lhkzhaofkti d dfl fl `hrdokfri (pitf (pitfkjoh kjoh y prfjosoúk) j) Wflijodhd df jhrrfrh dfl `hrdokfri. d) Wflijodhd y dorf dorfjjoúk jjoúk d dfl fl vofkti. f) Mhbolodhdfs dfl bhtfhdir.

Rfclh -  -  - 

Fstoahr lh do dosthkjoh sthkjoh a aèxoah èxoah hdfllhplhti. quf fl bhtfhdir pufdf bhtfhr lh pflith. @uchr h 2/: df fsh dosthkjoh H`usthr lh pisojoúk jiai sfh rfqufrodi.

Kith0 ^ijhs vfjfs fl bhtfhdir bhtfh h su dosthkjoh aèxoah, hsá quf fsth jibfrturh fs hdfjuhdh. h) Hdflhkthrsf h lh pflith  Hdflhkthrsf bofk h lh pflith ahrjh lh dogfrfkjoh fktrf uk bufk `hrdokfri y uk `hrdokfri irdokhroi. Zok fabhrci, fs ukh mhbolodhd quf pufdf dfshrrillhrsf jik lh prèjtojh y lh fxpfrofkjoh. Lis jiapikfktfs jiapikfk tfs quf tofkfk quf diaokhrsf sik0 lh prfphrhjoúk gásojh y lh hktojophjoúk fgfjtovh.

Tïjkojh -  - 

Hsuaor llh h pi pisojoúk sojoúk df hlfrth juhk juhkdi di fl lhkzhdir sf ji jilijh lijh f fk k su pisojoúk df lh lhkzhaofkti. kzhaofkti. Dhr uk phsi jirti mhjoh hdflhktf juhkdi fl lhkzhaofkti fs fkvohdi.

Zigtbil 2

84

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

-  - 

Hktojophr dúkdf sf vh h goldfhr lh pflith. Aivfrsf h fsf luchr y fspfrhr lh pflith.

Aivfr fl jufrpi rèpodhafktf ki fs li ðkoji quf dfbf mhjfrsf phrh hdflhkthrsf h lh pflith, lh hktojophjoúk thaboïk fs oapirthktf. Ïsths sik hlcukhs odfhs phrh af`irhr fstf hspfjti0  Hktojophjoúk fgfjtovh 8. 2. :. 4. 6.

Jikijfr mhjoh fl topifldfhorf, lhkzhaofkti rfhlozhdi rfhlozhdi pir tfkdfrè fl p potjmfr. otjmfr. (Kith0 ukh pf pflith lith flfvhdh tfkdfrè h sfr bhtfhdh aofktrhs quf ukh bh`h h sfr bhtfhdh mhjoh fl sufli.) sufli.)tfkdfrè Rfjirdhr fl dfsfa dfsfapføi pføi prfvoi df dfll bhtfhdi bhtfhdir. r. Jikijfr lh vf vflijodhd lijodhd dfl lhkz lhkzhdir. hdir. Vbojhr fl blhkji dfl jhtjmfr (jilij (jilijhjoúk hjoúk fspfrhdh dfl lhkzhaof lhkzhaofkti). kti). Aorhr fl sw swokc okc dfl b bhtfhdir htfhdir y fl èkculi d df f jikthj jikthjti. ti.

b) Goldfhr pfliths hl rhs dfl sufli Lh tïjkojh utolozhdh phrh goldfhr pfliths hl rhs dfl sufli pufdf vhrohr dfpfkdofkdi df lh prfsfkjoh df jirrfdirfs fk bhsf. Jik jirrfdirfs fk bhsf. -   - 

Tiahr lh aès phrh jirthr lhflpflith. Goldfhr lh ruth p pflith flith f fk kdorfjth fl pu pukti kti aès hlti d dfl rf rfbitf, bitf, d df f ssfr fr p pisoblf. isoblf. Vtolozhr lh tïjk tïjkojh ojh kirahl df goldfi, fs df dfjor, jor, pofs locfrhafktf fsjh fsjhlikhdis, likhdis, rido ridollhs llhs sfaoglfxoikhdhss y fl jufrpi bh`i. sfaoglfxoikhdh -  Rfjobor lh pflith dfl a aosai osai lhdi jik fl q quf uf sf lhkjf. -  Lhkzhr jik uk aákoai df phsis.

Kith0 ^hrh ahktfkfr fl fquolobroi y huafkthr fl oapulsi, h afkudi lis `hrdokfris dhk uk shlti jirti hktfs df lh zhkjhdh. Tïjkojh ipjoikhl phrh juhkdi ki mhy jirrfdirfs fk bhsf. -  Jirthr lh pflith thk rèpodhafktf jiai sfh pisoblf. -  Bliqufhr lh pflith jilijhkdi ukh ridollh fk fl sufli. -  Lh ridollh d df f bli bliqufi qufi dfbf ssfr fr lh dfl lhd lhdi i jik jiktrhroi trhroi hl brhzi jik fl quf sf lhkjf, fs d dfjor, fjor, ridollh ozquofrdh phrh uk `uchdir dfrfjmi. -  ^hrhrsf y lhkzhr hdflhktf dfl jirrfdir. Zok oapirthr lh tïjkojh quf sf utolojf, lis socuofktfs prokjopois hyudhrèk h huafkthr lh fgfjtovodhd dfl `hrdokfri. 8. Goldfhr lhs p pfliths fliths hl rhs dfl sufli thk jfrjh df miaf jiai sfh pisoblf, fs d dfjor, fjor, aivfrsf mhjoh hdflhktf phrh rfhlozhr lh `uchdh. 2. Zofaprf quf sf pufdh, goldfhr lh pflith vofkdi m mhjoh hjoh fl jhapi jmoji. :. Zofaprf quf sfh pisoblf, ah ahktfkfr ktfkfr fl jufrpi dftrès df df lh pflith fk jhsi df quf rfbitf ahl.

j) Goldfhr pfliths flfvh flfvhdhs, dhs, juhkdi rfbhs rfbhshk hk hl goldfhdir dorfjthafktf dorfjthafktf sibrf su jh jhbfzh bfzh Ïsth ukh dfsfh lhsdiaokhdh. `uchdhs aès dogájolfs phrh lis `hrdokfris y rfquofrf df bhsthktf prèjtojh phrh quf lhfstïjkojh

Zigtbil 2

86

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

-  -  -  -  -  - 

Aorhr mhjoh lh pflith. Dhr vuflth y aivfrsf mhsth fl pukti fspfrhdi df goldfi. Dfspuïs df vhrois phsis, jm jmfjhr fjhr pir hrrobh df dfll miabri phrh sfcuo sfcuorr lh jjilijhjoúk ilijhjoúk df lh pflith. Df ssfr fr pi pisoblf, soblf, povitfh povitfhrr phrh qufdhr df grfktf h hll jhapi jmoji hktfs d df f rfhloz rfhlozhr hr lh htrhphd htrhphdh. h. Zfcuor lh pflith mhsth fl cuhktf y rf rfhlozhr hlozhr lh htrhphdh dfl lhdi jik fl quf sf lhkjf. Lhkzhr rèpodhafktf hl jhapi jmoji.

d) Lhkzhaofkti df pidfr Fl lhkzhaofkti df pidfr ukh tïjkojh yutolozhdh pir lis `hrdokfris kfjfsothksfjilijhr lh pflith fk fl jhapi jmojifsrèpodhafktf jik lh vflijodhd aèxoah.juhkdi Fl lhkzhaofkti f`fjuth, utolozhkdi tidi fl jufrpi phrh cfkfrhr pidfr. Zf pufdfk utolozhr dis tïjkojhs sfcðk lh ubojhjoúk df lh pflith.

HRAHR FL LHKPHAOFKTI 8. Zf htrhph lh pflith Zf okojoh jilijhkdi fl pfsi fk fl pof trhsfri (pof povitf) jik fl fapfokf fk dorfjjoúk mhjoh dikdf sf vh h torhr (vfr giti) y corhkdi fl jufrpi df ahkfrh jiirdokhdh y soaultèkfh fk0  

Llfvhr lh pflith mhsth dftrès df lh i irf`h, rf`h, lh ahki dfl cu cuhktf hktf llfvh lh pflith socuofkdi socuofkdi jhso tidi fl jhaoki mhsth jhso corhr lis miabris y jhdfrh hlokfèkdilis fk dorfjjoúk mhjoh dikdf sf vh h rfhlozhr fl lhkzhaofkti.   Hl tofapi quf sf lhkzh lh pflith jmhsqufhkdi lh auøfjh y fl brhzi mhjoh fl ib`ftovi (uk goldfhdir) hrrobh df lhs ridollhs dfl goldfhdir, thaboïk sf llfvh fl pof povitf, miabris y jhdfrh mhjoh hdflhktf hdflhktf phrh dhrlf a ahyir hyir oapulsi y gufrzh hl lhkzhaofkti. --------

Zigtbil 2

87

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

8. -  -  -  -  -  - 

^flith flfvhdh Lijhlozhr fl luchr fk fl quf sfrè goldfhdh lh pflith. Aivfrsf mhsth u ukh kh pi pisojoúk sojoúk locfrhafktf d dftrès ftrès dfl pukti df htrhpf (uki i dis phsis). Dhr uki i di diss p phsis hsis mhjoh hdflhktf hktfs df rfhlozhr lh htrhp htrhphdh. hdh. Okafdohthafktf dfspuïs df lh h htrhphdh, trhphdh, dhr ukh zhkjhdh y lhkzhr. Fapu`hr gufrtfafktf jik lhs pofrkhs f okjlokhrsf mhjoh hdflhktf phrh lhkzhr. Vtolozhr lh ji jiktokuhjoúk ktokuhjoúk dfl a aivoaofkti ivoaofkti jiaplfti phrh ibtfkfr fl pidfr aèxoai.

-2.  

^flithstïjkojh hl rhs dfl sufli.pir lis phsis df p Aosah fxjfpti prfphrhjoúk rfphrhjoúk dfl 2° y : :°° phs phsis is hktf hktfroirfs roirfs

Kith0 Lhs pfliths hl rhs dfl sufli kirahlafktf sik goldfhdhs aofktrhs fl `uchdir sf aufvf mhjoh hdflhktf. Fs oapirthktf fkghtozhr quf phrh licrhr uk lhkzhaofkti fgfjtovi sf dfbf sofaprf lhkzhr rhzhktf (kukjh mhjoh hrrobh) y fk fl jhsi df lhkzhaofktis jirtis, ki rfbithr lh pflith y fk lis lhkzhaofktis aès lhrcis, utolozhr uk rfbitf jiai aèxoai.

f) Jubror lhs bhsfs Lis `hrdokfris tofkfk ukh thrfh quf dfsfapføhr fk jhdh `uchdh, auy h afkudi sf rfquofrf hpiyhr fk lhs bhsfs y, fk ijhsoikfs jubror ukh phrh `uchdhs fspfjágojhs. Lh girah fk quf fl  `hrdokfri dfsfapføh dfsfapføh fsths rfspikshbolodhdf rfspikshbolodhdfss fs li quf dh fgojofkjoh h lh dfgfksovh fgfjtovh.

8.:. MHBOLODHDFZ CFKFRHLFZ 8. Hplojhr lh ahrjh (tijhr phrh pikfr iut) h uk jirrfdir fk bhsf h) Jilijhr lis pofs uki h jjhdh hdh lhdi df lh bhsf bhsf,, df`hkdi lh phrtf dflhktf dflhktfrh rh df lh bhsf dfsjubof dfsjubofrth. rth. b) Ibsfrvhr lh pflith y hl jirrfdir soaultèkfhafktf, p pfri fri pripirjoikhlaf pripirjoikhlafktf. ktf. j) Ahktfkfr lhs pofrkhs sfaoglfxoikhdhs. d) Thkti jia jiai i sfh pisoblf, rfjobor lh pflith jfrjh dfl jirrfdir (jiai ssoo gufrh h tijhrli). f) Afdohktf u uk k povitfi, qu qufdhr fdhr df grfktf hl ji jirrfdir rrfdir . g) Rfjobor lh pflith jik lhs dis ahkis. c) Jilijhr fl cuhk cuhktf tf h uk lhdi df lh bhsf rizhkdi rizhkdi fl posi fk dorf dorfjjoúk jjoúk h lh trhyfjtiroh dfl jirrfdir. 2. h) b) j) d)

Hplojhr lh ahrjh h uk jirrfdir fktrf lhs bhsfs. (tijhrli) Fl df dfgfksovi gfksovi oktfkthrè f fsthr sthr guf gufrh rh df lh lákfh fktrf bhsfs. Lh pflith sf hsfc hsfcurh urh fk fl cuhktf faplf faplfhkdi hkdi lhs dis ahkis jjik ik lis brhzis fxtfkdodi fxtfkdodis. s. Fl jirrfdir orè mhjoh fl cuhktf, ki llfvhr fl cuhktf mhjoh fl jirrfdir (“ki torhr fl cuhkthzi‑)  

Hairtocuhr jjik ik lis b brhzis rhzis fl oaph oaphjti jti rfjobodi fk fl c cuhktf. uhktf.

:. Htrhphr ukh pflith flfvhdh jfrjh df lh bhrdh . h) Jirrfr dorfjthaf dorfjthafktf ktf mhjoh lh bhrdh dikdf jhfrè lh pflith. b) Lfvhkthr lh ahki phrh tijh tijhrr y jhljulhr lh dosthkjoh h lh bhrdh, juhkdi mhy jirrfdirfs jirrfdirfs fk bhsfs, pfchrsf h lh bhrdh, y jirrfr dfspuïs mhjoh dflhktf, htrhphr lh pflith y mhjfr uk lhkzhaofkti df pitfkjoh.

Zigtbil 2

83

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

4. “Torh torh “ (pfrsfjujoúk df uk jirrfdir sirprfkdodi fktrf bhsfs) i “jirrf jirrf“   Jiai phrh fsth mhbolodhd fxostfk hlcukhs vhrohktfs df lhs juhlfs lh ahyiráh gukjoikhk bofk so sf f`fjuthk hpripohdhafktf, hpripohdhafktf, hquá fl fkgiquf sf dorocf h lis prokjopois y ib`ftovis df lh `uchdh. ^ROAFRH HLTFRKHTOWH h)Tidhs lhs bhsfs susjfptoblfs h lhs quf fl jirrfdir pufdh llfchr dfbfk sfr jubofrths. b)Lis dfgfksovis fvothrèk sfr htrhádis gufrh df su pisojoúk dfgfksovh i pfrsfcuodirh. j) Zfirocokhl. dfbfrè trhthr df pikfr ggufrh ufrh hl ji jirrfdir rrfdir i juhkdi afkis girzhrli h qu quf f rftirkf h su bhsf d)Zf dfbf fvothr quf fl jirrfdir hvhkjf. f)Trhthr df ahktfkfr lh pflith vvosoblf osoblf thkti phrh fl jirrfdir jiai phrh fl jiaphøfri dfgfksovi quf vh h rfjobor . g) Mhjfr uk aákoai df lhkzhaofktis, so fs pisoblf uki sili, yh quf jhdh lhkzhaofkti hdojoikhl huafkth lh pisobolodhd df frrir, (cfkfrhlafktf bhsthk trfs). c)Torhr rfbhshkdi hl jirrfdir jik fl tori5 sf torh pir hrrobh i h uk jisthdi dfl jirrfdir5 df li jiktrhroi cilpfhr hl jirrfdir lf dhrè crhtos lh bhsf y quozè itrh. m)Fvothr ibstruor hl jirrfdir5 dfspuïs df lhkzhr lh pflith ,fl `uchdir dfgfksovi dfbf hphrthrsf df lh lákfh fktrf bhsfs (uk piji aès df lis trfs pofs i ?8 ja)5 rfjirdhr quf fl jikthjti jik fl jirrfdir lf dhrè ukh bhsf hutiaètojhafktf h ïstf. o) Hplojhr tidh lh hyudh df lis itris dfgfksovis5 so fl jirrfdir fs htrhphdi fktrf proafrh y sfcukdh bhsf ïstis oktfrvofkfk prokjophlafktf dfl lhdi df lh proafrh bhsf, jubrofkdi fsf lhdi fl `hrdokfri dfrfjmi y fl potjmfr (sok jirrfdir fk tfrjfrh bhsf). (vfr fsqufah)

 `) Zo mubofrh jirrfdir fk ttfrjfrh, frjfrh, fl potjmfr jubrorè htrès hl jhtjmfr, fl goldfr ozquofrdi hyudhrè fk tfrjfrh. ^ir fl lhdi df sfcukdh bhsf oktfrvofkfk dorfjthafktf fl phrhdir fk jirti, fl sfcukdh bhsf (juhkdi fs pisoblf), hsá jiai fl `hrdokfri jfktrhl. Zigtbil 2

8=

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

e) Zo fl jirrfdir fs sirprfkdodi fktrf sfcukdh y tfrjfrh bhsf, hjtðhk prokjophlafktf lis `uchdirfs df sfcukdh bhsf y fl jfktrhl pir fl lhdi df lh sfcukdh, fl phrhdir fk jirti tfkdrè phrtojophjoúk dorfjth, yh sfh pir uk lhdi i pir fl itri sfcðk i sibrf fl lhdi quf sf mhyh jhrchdi lh `uchdh5 fl tfrjfrh bhsf y fl `hrdokfri ozquofrdi oktfrvfkdrèk pir fl lhdi df lh tfrjfrh5 fl potjmfr hyudhrè fk tfrjfrh bhsf, fl jhtjmfr y fl proafrh bhsf fstèk h lh fxpfjthtovh fk fl miaf5 fl `hrdokfri dfrfjmi hpiyh pir fl lhdi df lh sfcukdh bhsf.

l) Juhkdi fl jirrfdir fs htrhphdi fk fktrf trf miaf y tfrjfrh, pir fstf lhdi fl tfrjfrh bhsf, phrhdir fk jirti y fl `hrdokfri ozquofrdi sf mhrèk jhrci df lh sotuhjoúk.

Zigtbil 2

8?

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

a) Lhs pisojoikfs irocokhlfs df lis `uchdirfs h jhdh lhdi df lhs bhsfs df quf sf trhtf, jhabohrèk jikgiraf lh `uchdh sf thrdf fk sfr rfsuflth, yh quf aofktrhs aès toris sf mhjfk aès jhabohk lis luchrfs fk dikdf okojohrik fl “jirrf jirrf“, tidh vfz quf fl `uchdir quf

vhyh mhjofkdi uk tori fs pirquf ki tuvi ïxoti y dfbf shlorsf df lh trhyfjtiroh dfl jirrfdir socuofkdi df grfktf phrh corhr 8=>° fk fl itri lhdi, losti phrh rfjobor kufvhafktf lh pflith y trhthr df tijhr hl jirrfdir. Fstrhtfcoh df lh `uchdh0

Fl jirrfdir (J) fs htrhphdi fktrf bhsfs, fl `uchdir (H) quofk jubrf lh bhsf df hdflhktf tofkf lh pflith, lis `uchdirfs `uchdirfs (B) y (D) jubrfk su suss bhsfs, (H) girzh h (J) mhjoh lh bhsf hktfroir (mhjoh B), juhkdi (J) fstè h ukis trfs phsis df (B), ïstf podofkdi jik viz gufrtf y jlhrh lh pflith, dh uk phsi mhjoh hdflhktf, lh rfjobf y tijh hl jirrfdir5 fl quf tofkf lh pflith, dfbf llfvhrlh fk lh ahki jik fl brhzi fxtfkdodi sibrf su pripoh jhbfzh df thl girah quf fl jiaphøfri dfgfksovi quf tofkf fkgrfktf pufdh vfrlh jlhrhafktf5 fs auy oapirthktf quf quofk dh lh pflith li mhch jik oktfksodhd jikcrufktf h lh dosthkjoh quf sf fkjufktrf su jiaphøfri dfgfksovi5 so ki sf tofkf ïxoti, fl quf doi lh pflith (fk fstf jhsi H), sf shlf df lh lákfh socuofkdi df grfktf phrh hpiyhr fl itri lhdi5 (B) girzh hmirh hl (J) h jirrfr fk fl itri sfktodi, ki sok hktfs mhbfr oktfkthdi tijhr h (J)5 hl ki tfkfr ïxoti sf lh phsh dfspuïs h (D)5 fl prijfdoaofkti sf rfpotf jik lh hyudh df lis jiaphøfris df hpiyi. Fs suahafktf oapirthktf quf fl `uchdir quf phsh lh pflith li mhch fk fl prfjosi aiafkti fk quf fl jiaphøfri lh podf5 lh dfbf df phshr llhkhafktf, llhkhafktf, grhkjh, fs dfjor, sok gokths.

ZFCVKDH HLTFRKHTOWH Lh goldfhdirh quf tiah fl tori df sirprfsh cfkfrhlafktf sf jikvofrtf fk lh `uchdirh quf pfrsocuf h lh jirrfdirh, hðk so ibloch h ïsth h or h lh socuofktf bhsf. Lh `uchdirh quf tofkf lh pflith sf ahktofkf fk fl lhdi oktfrki df lh lákfh df bhsf y pfrsocuf duri h lh jirrfdirh sok gokthr fl tori. Zo lh jirrfdirh sf aufvf thk rèpodhafktf quf ki pufdh tijhrlh, fktikjfs mhjf uk tori prfjosi (ki jik tidh lh gufrzh dfl brhzi, soki “auøfqufhkdi‑ df ahkfrh quf tfkch prfjosoúk fk thk jirti

trfjmi) h lh hlturh dfl pfjmi df lh `uchdirh quf sf jilijh fktrf lh jirrfdirh y lh prúxoah hlaimhdollh quofk sf aufvf mhjoh lh jirrfdirh. Lh `uchdirh quf sf jilijh fktrf lh jirrfdirh y lh bhsf h lh juhl lh jirrfdirh sf dorocf pfrahkfjf grfktf h lh bhsf y uk piji dosthktf pir fl lhdi oktfrki df lh lákfh df bhsf mhsth quf lh jirrfdirh sf aufvh h tidh vflijodhd mhjoh fsh bhsf. Fsh fs lh sføhl phrh quf lh `uchdirh quf tofkf lh pflith mhch fl tori, lh rfjfptirh dfl tori li tiah y tijh h lh jirrfdirh. Juhlquofr okgofldfr okgofldfr quf ki tfkch lh p pflith flith dfbfrè pfrahkfjfr gufrh df lh lákfh dfl “torh y torh‑ phrh ki oktfrgfror h ukh jirrfdirh htrhphdh (ibstrujjoúk). ^hrh ghjolothr lh fxplojhjoúk llhahrfais h lh  `uchdirh quf tofkf lh pflith pflith y pfrsocuf duri h lh jirrfdirh ^ (pfrsfcuodirh) (pfrsfcuodirh) y h lh `uchdirh quf sf jilijh fktrf lh jirrfdirh y lh bhsf h lh juhl lh jirrfdirh sf dorocf lh llhahrfais T (tijhdirh).  Cfkfrhlafktf ukh `uchdh df “torh y torh‑ fs ukh `uchdh quf sf tofkf quf rfsilvfr rèpodhafktf, lh

 `uchdirh quf tiaú fl tori df sirprfsh ^, dfbfrè pfrsfcuor h lh jirrfdirh mhsth quf ïsth dfjodh Zigtbil 2

2>

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

jirrfr rèpodhafktf mhsth lh socuofktf bhsf, y hl torhr lh pflith ^ mhjoh fl pfjmi df lh T hutiaètojhafktf sf okvofrtfk lhs pisojoikfs, yh quf lh quf hjhbh df rfjobor fl tori, fk fsf aiafkti fs lh kufvh ^ y lh quf sf hjhbh df dfsprfkdfr dfl tori i   su rflfvi, sf jikvofrtfk fk tijhdirh, y hsá sujfsovhafktf mhsth quf lh jirrfdirh sfh pufsth iut i   llfcuf h lh bhsf okafdohth sok hktfs sfr tijhdh pir lhs okgofldfrs, so ukh jirrfdirh fs htrhphdh gufrh df lh bhsf quf lf jirrfspikdf, lh `uchdirh quf tfkch lh pflith fk fsf aiafkti, fs lh ^, lh juhl, iblochrè h lh jirrfdirh h jirrfr h juhlquofrh df lhs dis bhsfs pribhblfs mhbofkdi dis T pisoblfs y fktikjfs mhjfr fl tori h lh T quf sfrè dfgokodh pir lh dfjosoúk df lh jirrfdirh.

F@FA^LI  Dfspuïs df ukh `uchdh df tiquf fk sfcukdh, lh jirrfdirh df tfrjfrh hrrhkjh h miaf, pfri df prikti jhaboh df ipokoúk hl vfr quf ki sfrè pisoblf llfchr y sf dftofkf h lh aothd dfl jhaoki sibrf lh lákfh, lh `uchdirh quf tofkf lh pflith fk sfcukdh, jiai sf dfsjrobf hktfroirafktf dfbfrè “hjirrhlhrlh‑ y iblochrlh h or h ukh bhsf, gukcofkdi jiai lh proafr ^ tfkofkdi jiai

pisoblfs tijhdirhs h lh `uchdirh df tfrjfrh bhsf y hl jhtjmfr5 lh jirrfdirh dfjodf or mhjoh miaf, lh ^ torh fk dorfjjoúk hl pfjmi dfl jhtjmfr T, T , mhjofkdi quf lh jirrfdirh rftrijfdh y sf doro`h mhjoh lh tfrjfrh bhsf y pir li thkti lh jhtjmfr sf jikvofkf fk fsf aiafkti fk lh sfcukdh ^ y lh tfrjfrh bhsf sf jikvofrtf fk lh sfcukdh T qufdhkdi lh `uchdirh df sfcukdh jiai fspfjthdirh y gufrh df lh lákfh df bhsf phrh ki k i ijhsoikhr ukh ibstrujjoúk y hsá sujfsovhafktf mhsth gokhlozhr lh `uchdh. -------^isoblfs `uchdhs df “torh y torh‑ y ahkfrhs df rfsilvfrlhs.  

h)

Lh jirrfdir jirrfdirhh df proafrh fs sirprfkdodh

Fl ib`ftovi bèsoji fs tijhr rèpodhafktf h lh jirrfdirh sok pfraotor quf lhs dfaès jirrfdirhs hvhkjfk.

Lh potjmfr0 Dfspuïs df torhr h proafrh, hsostf fk fsth bhsf pir so fs kfjfshroi jikvfrtorsf fk lh sfcukdh T. Lh proafrh bhsf0 Tiah fl tori df lh potjmfr jikvortoïkdisf fk lh proafr ^ y pfrsocuf h lh jirrfdirh mhsth quf0 8. Lh tiquf y sfh “iut‑.   2. Jirrh rèpodhafktf mhjoh lh sfcukdh bhsf5 fk juyi jhsi dfbfrè torhr h lh proafrh T (sfcukdh bhsf). :. Lh jirrfdirh fstï auy prúxoah h llfchr h lh sfcukdh bhsf, fk juyi jhsi, thaboïk dfbfrè torhr h lh proafrh T.

Zigtbil 2

28

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

@hrdák dfrfjmi0 Zf aufvf mhjoh proafrh y fk jhsi df sfr kfjfshroi, jikvfrtorsf fk lh juhrth T. Zfcukdh bhsf0 Zfrè lh proafrh T jubrofkdi lh sfcukdh bhsf, tiahrè fl tori df lh proafrh ^ y sf jikvfrtorè fk lh quf tiquf h lh jirrfdirh i fk lh sfcukdh ^ pfrsocuoïkdilh mhsth quf0 8. Lh tiquf y sfh “iut‑   2. Jirrh rè rèpodhafktf podhafktf m mhjoh hjoh lh proafrh bhsf bhsf,, fk juyi jhsi jhsi dfbfrè torhr h lh sfcukdh T. :. Lh jirrfdirh fstï auy p prúxoah rúxoah h llfch llfchrr h lh proafrh bhsf, fk juyi jhsi, thaboïk dfbfrè torhr h lh sfcukdh T.

Zmirt stip0 Zf aufvf mhjoh lh sfcukdh bhsf y fk jhsi df sfr kfjfshroi sf jikvfrtorè fk lh tfrjfrh T. @hrdák jfktrhl0 Zf jilijh rèpodhafktf fktrf sfcukdh y tfrjfrh bhsf, so fk lh fsf jirrfdirh df sfcukdh dfjodf mhjfr “torh pir y torh‑ jirrfdir, jikvokoïkdisf jikvokoïkdi sf fk lh T df sfjufkjoh tfrjfrh.

Tfrjfrh bhsf0 Okafdohthafktf dfspuïs df quf fl  `hrdák ozquofrdi jubrh fl ji`ák df tfrjfrh, lh tfrjfrh bhsf dfbfrè pikfrsf fktrf tfrjfrh y miaf, pir so lh jirrfdirh df tfrjfrh dfjodf mhjfr “torh y torh‑ fk fsf jirrfdir, jikvokoïkdisf fk lh T df tfrjfrh — 

miaf.

@hrdák ozquofrdi0 tfrjfrh. Jhtjmfr0

Zf aufvf y jubrf lh

Jubrf fl miaf plhtf.

b) Lh jirr jirrfdirh fdirh df sfcukdh fs sirprfkdodh Lh okgofldfr quf tiaf fl tori df sirprfsh, dfbfrè dfjodor so fllh i lh tfrjfrh bhsf b hsf sfrè lh quf pfrsoch h lh jirrfdirh.

Lh potjmfr0 Dfspuïs df torhr h sfcukdh, hsostf fk tfrjfrh pir so fs kfjfshroi jikvfrtorsf fk lh tfrjfr ^ i fk su jhsi fk lh juhrth ^. Zmirt stip i sfcukdh bhsf0 Dfjodorèk df hktfahki quofk df lhs dis tiah fl tori dfl potjmfr h sfcukdh. Zupikofkdi quf lh flfcodh sfh fl smirt stip phrh rfjobor fl tori, ïsth sf jikvfrtorè fk lh proafrh ^ mhsth quf0 Tiquf h lh jirrfdirh y sfh “iut‑   8. Jirrh 2. rèpodhafk rèpodhafktf tf mhjoh lh :ª bhsf, fk ju juyi yi jhsi df dfbfrè bfrè df torhr h lh proafrh ^ (tfrjfrh b bhsf) hsf) :. Lh jirrfdi jirrfdirh rh fstï auy prúxoah h llfchr h lh tfrjfrh b bhsf, hsf, fk juyi jhsi, thaboïk dfbf dfbfrè rè torhr h Zigtbil 2

22

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

lh proafrh ^. Tfrjfrh bhsf0  Tiah fl tori df lh proafrh ^ (smirt stip) jikvortoïkdisf df lh proafrh ^ h lh sfcukdh ^ mhsth quf lh jirrfdirh0   Zfh tijhdh y pufsth “iut‑    Jirrh rèpodha rèpodhafktf fktf mhj mhjoh oh lh sfcukdh bhsf bhsf,, fk juyi jh jhsi si dfbfrè torhr h lh sfcukdh ^ (`hrdák jfktrhl).   Lh jirrfdirh fstï auy prúxoah h llfchr h lh sfcukdh bhsf, fk juyi jhsi, thaboïk dfbfrè torhr h lh sfcukdh ^.

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@hrdák jfktrhl0 Zf aufvf mhjoh sfcukdh phrh jilijhrsf jiai lh sfcukdh ^ y so fs kfjfshroi jikvfrtorsf fk lh tfrjfrh ^. Zfcukdh bhsf0 Zf aufvf mhjoh lh sfcukdh bhsf y fk jhsi df quf lh jirrfdirh df proafrh dfjodh mhjfr `uchdh df “torh y torh‑, sf jikvfrtorè fk lh ^ df proafrh ‚  sfcukdh. @hrdák ozquofrdi0 Zf aufvf y jubrf lh tfrjfrh, pir so lh jirrfdirh df tfrjfrh dfjodf mhjfr `uchdh df “torh y torh‑ fktrf tfrjfrh y miaf.  Jhtjmfr0 Jubrf fl miaf plhtf. ^roafrh bhsf0 Jik jirrfdir fk proafrh, jubrf su bhsf, df li jiktrhroi, hsostf fk miaf. j) Lh jirrfdir jirrfdirhh df ttfrjfrh frjfrh fs sirprfkdodh Lh tfrjfrh bhsf y fl jhtjmfr, dfbfrèk dfjodor quofk df lhs dis sfrè lh quf pfrsoch h lh jirrfdirh. Zupikofkdi quf lh tfrjfrh bhsf sfh lh flfcodh0

Lh potjmfr0 Dfspuïs df torhr h tfrjfrh, hsostf fk miaf plhtf pir so fs kfjfshroi jikvfkorsf fk lh sfcukdh ^ i fk su jhsi fk lh tfrjfr ^. Tfrjfrh bhsf0 Tiah fl tori dfl potjmfr, jikvortoïkdisf fk lh proafrh ^ mhsth quf lh jirrfdirh0 8. Zfh tijhdh y pufsth “iut‑.   2. Jirrh rèpod rèpodhafktf hafktf mhj mhjoh oh fl miaf plh plhtf, tf, fk ju juyi yi jh jhsi si dfbf dfbfrè rè torhr h llh h proafrh T (jhtjmfr). :. Lh jirrfdirh fstï auy prúxoah h llfchr h miaf, fk juyi jh jhsi, si, thaboïk dfbfrè torhr h lh proafrh ^. Jhtjmfr0 Jubrf fl miaf plhtf jikvortoïkdisf fk lh proafrh ^ y fk jhsi df jiktokuhr lh `uchdh, sfrè lh sfcukdh ^ mhsth quf lh jirrfdirh0 Zfh tijhdh y pufsth “iut‑  Jirrh rèpodhafktf mhjoh lh tfrjfrh bhsf, fk juyi jhsi dfbfrè dfbfrè df torhr h lh sfcukdh ^ (smirt stip). Lh jirrfdirh fstï auy prúxoah h llfchr h tfrjfrh, fk juyi jhsi, thaboïk dfbfrè torhr h lh sfcukdh ^. Zmirt stip0  Hsostf h lh tfrjfrh bhsf, y fk jhsi df quf lh jirrfdirh ki sfh pufsth iut pir fl jhtjmfr, fktikjfs sfrè lh sfcukdh sfcukdh ^ y fk su jhsi, sf jikvfrtorè fk lh tfrjfrh ^ mhsth quf0 ∐  Tiquf h lh jirrfdirh y sfh “iut‑   ∐  Jirrh rèpodhafk rèpodhafktf tf mhjoh miaf, fk fk juyi jh jhsi si dfbfrè df torhr h lh tfrjfrh T (potjmf (potjmfr). r). ∐  Lh jirrfdirh fstï auy prú prúxoah xoah h llfchr hl miaf plhtf, fk juyi jhsi, jhsi, thaboïk dfbfrè torhr h lh tfrjfrh T. @hrdák ozquofrdi0 Zf aufvf y jubrf lh tfrjfrh, pir so lh jirrfdirh df sfcukdh bhsf dfjodf mhjfr `uchdh df “torh y torh‑  fktrf sfcukdh y tfrjfrh bhsf.

@hrdák jfktrhl0 Zf aufvf y sf jilijh fk fl jirrfdir df sfcukdh y tfrjfrh bhsf.

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

Zfcukdh bhsf0 Zf aufvf mhjoh lh sfcukdh bhsf y fk jhsi df quf lh jirrfdirh df proafrh dfjodh mhjfr `uchdh df “torh y torh‑, tor h‑, sf jikvfrtorè fk lh ^ df proafrh  ‚ sfcukdh. ^roafrh bhsf0 Jik jirrfdir fk proafrh, jubrf su bhsf, df li jiktrhroi, hsostf fk miaf. jirrfdirh fk sfcukdh, hrrhkjh phrh tfrjf tfrjfrh rh aofktrhs lh jhtjmfr pf pfrsocuf rsocuf h lh KITH0 Zo mhbofkdi jirrfdirh jirrfdirh htrhphdh mhjoh tfrjfrh, uk aivoaofkti rèpodi jik uk tori sokjrikozhdi h quofk fstï hsostofkdi fk tfrjfrh (`hrdák ozquofrdi) “fkgrohrè‑ h lh jirrfdirh df sfcukdh juhkdi sf bhrrh fk

tfrjfrh5 df`hkdi h lh jirrfdirh fktrf tfrjfrh y miaf auy jiapriaftodh jiapriaftodh y losth phrh pikfrlh iut.

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

JIRTF _ RFLFWI I H^I_I H LIZ @HRDOKFRIZ. Tïjkojh. h) Zf ush jik uk jirrfdir fk bhsf y u uk k mot bhtfhd bhtfhdi i mhsth lis `hrdokfs. b) Vk `uchdir dfgfksovi fs jilijhdi hlokfhdi dorf dorfjthafktf jthafktf fktrf fl goldfhdir y lh bhsf m mhsth hsth lh juhl pudofrh hvhkzhr fl `uchdir aès hvhkzhdi5 hl dfgfksovi sf lf llhah `uchdir df jirtf i jirthdir. j)  `uchdh Fl jirthdir sf ubojh hsibrf lákfh quf `hrdok `hrdokfri fri qufdfmhrè fl tori, lh bhsf df df lh fk jufstoúk, ukh lh dosthkjoh thl ukf (:/6 hl aftris dfktri lh lákfh dfjik lh bhsf/`hrdokfri voïkdili h ïl) quf fl lhkzhaofkti sfh gèjol df htrhphr phrh so hsá sf rfquofrf, mhjfr uk tori df rflfvi i df`hr phshr lh pflith mhsth lh bhsf dikdf sf dorocoú fl tori. d) Juhkdi mhy a aès ès df uk `uchdi `uchdirr jirrofkdi lhs bhs bhsfs, fs, fl jirthdir dfbf fap faplfhr lfhr su jrotfroi phrh torhr h lh bhsf fk dikdf fxosth ahyir pisobolodhd df pikfr gufrh hl jirrfdir5 so lh pisobolodhd fs ocuhl phrh “shjhr“ h uki u itri jirrfdir, fl tori dfl jirtf sf mhjf sibrf lh bhsf h lh quf

f) g) c) m)

prftfkdf llfchr fl jirrfdir aès hvhkzhdi5 so h fstf `uchdir ki sf tofkf lh pisobolodhd df shjhrli, fl tori dfl jirthdir sf mhjf sibrf fl `uchdir okafdohthafktf pistfroir sok ilvodhrsf df kokcðk jirrfdir. Zf dfbfk tfkfr jubofrths tidhs llhs hs bhsfs. Fl jirthdir lfvhkthrè ha habis bis brhzis phrh igrfjfr uk bufk blhkji hl torhdir5 h fsth hjjoúk sf lf llhah rfcoahr, rfclhr i dorocor fl tori. Mhy vhrohs ipjoikf ipjoikfss quf sf pufdfk prhjtojhr phrh h hgfjthr gfjthr lh tïjkojh hlcukis fktrfkh fktrfkhdirfs dirfs prfgofrfk utolozhr lh proafrh bhsf jiai jirthdir5 fsth dftfraokhjoúk dfpfkdf df vhrois ghjtirfs, uki df fllis fs lh zikh dfl `hrdák h dikdf sfh bhtfhdh lh pflith. Juhlquofrh quf sf sfh h fl jirthdir, juhkdi rfjobh lh p pflith flith dfbf mhjfr jrff jrffrr hl jirrfdir quf sf tofkf pisfsoúk df lh pflith okjluyfkdi ukh gokth df tori (ki dfbf gokthr i tijhr hl jirrfdir sok tfkfr rfhlafktf lh pflith pirquf fl rfclhafkti li shkjoikh).

Zf prfsfkthk h jiktokuhjoúk hlcukhs sotuhjoikfs fspfjogojhs df jirtf, tfkofkdi fk jiksodfrhjoúk lis ghjtirfs quf sf afkjoikhk. 8. Dosaokuor fl tofapi rfqufrodi phrh mhj mhjfr fr llfchr lh pflith mhjoh fl juhdri y fk phrtojulhr hl rfjfptir quf pribhrè h pikfr iut hl jirrfdir. 2. Huafkthr lh p prfjosoúk rfjosoúk dfl tori. :. Lh pflith sf `ufch (htrhph) df ho horf, rf, ki juh juhkdi kdi rfbith rfbith.. 4. Fl df dis, hpiyi sf jilijh h lh df f lh dosthkjoh fktrf fl juhd juhdri ri y lh bilh. (i aès jfrjh df `uchdir uki df lis jiksodfrhkdi fl aothd brhzi d df ïstis) 6. Fl `uchdir df hpiy hpiyi i sf jilijh df grfktf hl `hrdokfri fk hjtotud d df f igrfjfrlf fl ahyir blhkji blhkji jik lis brhzis fk hlti sføhlhr lh dorfjjoúk y hljhkjf dfl tori. 7. Fl `uchdir df hpiyi povitfh juhkdi htrhph lh pflith y qufdh jik fl cuhktf mhjoh fl lhdi dikdf sf fkjufktrh fl juhdri. 3. Fl `uchdir df hpiy hpiyi i trhth df htrhphr lh pflith f fk k pisojoúk df tori ph phrh rh dosaokuor fl povitf y hjflfrhr fl lhkzhaofkti mhjoh dikdf sf fkjufktrh fl jirthdir i dikdf jirrfspikdh phrh pikfr gufrh hl jirrfdir.

TIXVF DF ZHJROGOJOI ( JIRRFDIR FK ^ROAFRH) Tïjkojh

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

Zf prfsoikh hl bhtfhdir hjfrjhkdi h lis dfgfksovis df lhs fsquokhs (hl afkis h lh aothd df lh dosthkjoh fktrf miaf y su pripoh bhsf). Lis tijhdirfs tfafrèk quf fl dfgfksovi llfcuf rèpodhafktf h lh pflith, pir li quf sf sofktfk prfsoikhdis y quozè ghllfk fl tiquf.

Lhkzhdir ( potjmfr ) 8. Dfbf fsthr prfphrhdi phrh goldfhr fl tiquf quf vhyh pir su zikh df goldfi5 dfsdf su prfphrhjoúk okojohl jiai potjmfr dfbf fksføèrsflf quf dfspuïs dfl lhkzhaofkti su jhádh sfhflfktiquf pisojoúk 2. Zo fs df h lhgoldfi. zikh loaátrigf fktrf lh pripoh y lh df proafrh i tfrjfrh bhsf, fs rfjiafkdhblf quf fl lhkzhdir lfs pfraoth quf hjjfsfk lobrfafktf h fsf tiquf, dfbf df`hr quf lh pflith sfh goldfhdh pir su jiaphøfri dfgfksovi. :. Afkthlafktf hktojoph mhjoh lh socuofktf `uchdh5 fk aujmhs ijhsoikfs lis dfgfksovis okjluyfkdi hl potjmfr sf “htirkollhk “ hl goldfhr uk tiquf y fsjujmhk vijfs quf lf crothk torhr h

sfcukdh bhsf, itrhs dojofkdi quf torf h proafrh bhsf, tfraokhkdi pir ki mhjfr iut5 lh prfphrhjoúk afkthl pufdf hyudhrlf h quf okjlusi lh `uchdh sfh diblf plhy. 4. Jubrf lh tfrjfrh bh bhsf sf juhkdi lh pflith fs goldf goldfhdh hdh pir fstf dfgfkso dfgfksovi5 vi5 fs prfgfroblf quf fl potjmfr ki oktfrvfkch aujmi fk lhs `uchdhs dfgfksovhs, fs jlhri quf juhkdi ki mhy pisobolodhd df fvothr su oktfrvfkjoúk, li tfkdrè quf hgrikthr5 fk juhkti itri dfgfksovi pufdh rflfvhrli, ïl dfbf pfrahkfjfr h lh fxpfjthtovh. 6. Fl potjmfr dfbf fk fkvohr vohr uk stroef hlti i ukh bilh hlth pfri auy jfrjhkh hl stroef5 stroef5 fs dfjor ukh bilh quf jhso rijf fl stroef hl pfjmi. 7. Fsth jlhsf d df f lhkzhaofkti lhkzhaofktiss fs dogájol df tijh tijhrr i lh pflith fk fk uk hlti pirjf pirjfkth`f kth`f shlf flfvhdh. flfvhdh.

^hrhdir fk jirti Fl phrhdir fk jirti `ufch fk su pisojoúk kirahl mhsth quf fl tiquf sf mhyh rfhlozhdi5 fs dfjor mhsth quf vf lh pflith shlor flfvhdh i pojhr fk fl tfrrfki. Zo sf aufvf hktfs df vfr lh trhyfjtiroh df lh pflith i juhkdi fl bhtfhdir sf “ juhdrh “ (sf jilijh fk pisojoúk df tijhr) trhthkdi df jubror

lh sfcukdh bhsf y fl tiquf fs auy bofk f`fjuthdi shlf pir fl luchr quf hjhbh df hbhkdikhr.

Zfcukdh bhsf Fl sfcukdh bhsf `ufch uk phsi hdfktri, hsá pufdf tiahr rèpodhafktf lh dfjosoúk df jubror lh proafrh bhsf i goldfhr fl tiquf. Fk ijhsoikfs lh pflith ahl tijhdh i uk bhthzi, shlf prfjoshafktf pir fl luchr quf hjhbh df df`hr dfsjubofrti, pirquf sf aivoú hktfs df vosuhlozhr lh pflith. Lis `uchdirfs dfl juhdri dfbfk jikgorahr prfvohafktf fktrf fllis sus rfspfjtovhs gukjoikfs y thrfhs dfktri df lh `uchdh.

Fl rfjfptir ( jhtjmfr ) Dorocf h lis okgofldfrs okdojèkdilf hl quf fstï fk af`irfs jikdojoikfs df htrhphr lh pflith, quoïk dfbf mhjfrli y mhjoh dikdf torhr. Zu ubojhjoúk hl sfr fl ðkoji quf `ufch gufrh df lhs lákfhs quf dfloaothk fl dohahktf lf pfraotf tfkfr ukh vosoúk haploh df tidis lis itris `uchdirfs dfgfksovis y df lis jirrfdirfs. Thaboïk pufdf goldfhr ïl y julaokhr lh `uchdh, ïl aosai tofkf grfjufktfafktf lh ipirtukodhd df ahtfrohlozhr lh `uchdh, sibrf tidi juhkdi lh pflith lf qufdh prúxoah y pisff rhpodfz phrh okjirpirhrsf .

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

^roafrh bhsf Jubrf lh ahyir èrfh pisoblf mhjoh fl oktfroir dfl jhapi, pfri sok pfrdfr kijoúk df quf pufdh hljhkzhr pfliths pfchdhs h lh rhyh quf shlfk lfkths y jik aujmi cori, lis `uchdirfs zurdis tofkfk lh vfkth`h df quf fl cuhktf lfs qufdh mhjoh fl oktfroir dfl jhapi y jik afkis aivoaofktis jubrfk ahyir jhktodhd dfjik tfrrfki fk fsf pfri pfliths pfchdhs h lh rhyh dfbfk goldfhdhs h cuhktf viltfhdi fl rofsci dfsfktodi5 quf so ki siklhs htrhphdhs jik prfjosoúk, pufdfk sfrsfr oapulshdhs gufrh dfl tfrrfki bufki. Fk ijhsoikfs dfbf sfr ïl aosai quofk mhch tidh lh `uchdh, goldfhkdi, torhkdi h sfcukdh bhsf (so fs quf lh `uchdh `uchdh fs pripojoh i fspfrhkd fspfrhkdi i hl jirrfdir phrh tijhrli tijhrli). ). Ki dfbf pfrdfr df vosth hl hl jirrfdir hukquf vhyh llfchkdi h sfcukdh bhsf.

Tfrjfrh bhsf @ufch jfrrhdi jubrofkdi lh ahyir èrfh pisoblf mhjoh fl lhdi ozquofrdi. Dfbf rfcrfshr li ahs prikti pisoblf h jubror su pripoh bhsf juhkdi lh pflith fs goldfhdh pir itri dfgfksovi.

@hrdokfri ozquofrdi Fk fl oksthktf dfl tiquf sf aufvf mhjoh dflhktf phrh hpiyhr fk tfrjfrh bhsf5 fstf `uchdir pufdf aivfrsf lfkthafktf juh juhkdi kdi fl bhtfhdi bhtfhdirr sf juhdrh phrh phrh tijhr.

@hrdokfri jfktrhl Ocuhl quf fl fl `hrdokfri ozquofrdi sf au aufvf fvf lfkthafktf juhkdi pfrjobf lh oktfkjoúk df tijhr5 ukh vfz quf lijhlozú lh trhyfjtiroh dfl tiquf hjflfrh jik uk “ sprokt oktfksi “ phrh llfchr hl hpiyi dfl

quf jubrf lh sfcukdh bhsf, sf jilijh fk lákfh jik fl torhdir h ukis 6 u = aftris htrès df lh hlaimhdollh.

@hrdokfri dfrfjmi Zf aufvf lh proafrh bhsf phrh hpiyhr5 juodhkdi ki df`hrsf sirprfkdfr pir flquf supufsti tijhdir5 so mhjoh ïstf llfchrh h hbirthr fl tiquf y trhthrh df dhr uk bhthzi, fs pribhblf shlch htrhshdi, pudofkdi sfr pir su luchr, pir fsi dfbf hsfcurhrsf df quf sf pridu`i fl tiquf. Oksosth fk lh oapirthkjoh df mhjfr pir li afkis uk iut, lis potjmfrs tfapfrhafkthlfs i kivhtis, suflfk jhfrsf juhkdi sus dfgfksovis ki pufdfk shjhr shjhr uk iut dfl quf sf dojf fs gèjol.

Tiquf df shjrogojoi jik jirrfdirfs fk proafrh y sfcukdh bhsf. Lis lokfhaofktis cfkfrhlfs df lh `uchdh sik0 oktfkthr mhjfr quf fl tijhdir mhch fl tiquf pir fl lhdi df lh proafrh bhsf phrh ghjolothr htrhphr hl jirrfdir ahs hvhkzhdi. Fs oapirthktf jiksodfrhr quf so fl lhkzhdir pikf lh pflith hgufrh phrh bhtfhdir dfrfjmi i hdfktri phrh zurdi, lh pflith tofkf ahyir pribhbolodhd df shlor pir proafrh bhsf. ^ir itri lhdi, so lh pflith lhkzhdh pir fl potjmfr phrfjf uk stroef hlti5 pribhblfafktf sfh uk “flfvhdoti “hl jhtjmfr, hl potjmfr, h tfrjfrh i proafrh

bhsf.

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

Rfspikshbolodhdfs Rfspikshbo lodhdfs df lis `uchdirfs dfgfksovis pir pisojoúk0   Rfjfptir (jhtjmfr)0 Tofkf diblf rfspikshbolodhd, jiai juhkdi fxostf uk sili jirrfdir, okdojh hl goldfhdir mhjoh dikdf torhr. Fl `uchr gufrh df lhs lákfhs dfl dohahktf, tofkf sus vfkth`hs, yh quf lf pripirjoikh ukh phkirèaojh aès haploh hl rfjfptir. 

Goldfhr ïl aosai lis tiqufs quf qufdhk dfktri df su zikh df goldfi y julaokhr fxotishafktf lh  `uchdh, torhkdi h dikdf dikdf jik hktojophjoúk af afkthl kthl y fk gukjoúk df lhs jorjuk jorjuksthkjohs sthkjohs dfbh mhjfrli fs fs dfjor h tfrjfrh bhsf (jiai prokjophl proirodhd) i h proafrh. Fsthr hlfrth phrh “bliqufhr“ fl miaf5 so fl tori guf h proafrh bhsf, sfcurhafktf fl jirrfdir hvhkzhdi llfcú “quofti“, hafkhzhkdi jik orsf hl miaf. Ki sf pufdf bliqufhr juhkdi ki sf tofkf

lh bilh i fl tori ki vofkf fk jhaoki. Fl bliqufi dfbf sfr jik lh fxtrfaodhd (ridollh i pof) ozquofrdh5 so fl jirrfdir vh h llfchr gèjolafktf jïdhlf fl phsi y fstï hlfrth jiktrh fl jirrfdir quf pfrahkfzjh fk bhsfs.   Tfrjfrh bhsf0 @ufch jfrrhdi jubrofkdi lh ahyir èrfh pisoblf mhjoh fl oktfroir dfl tfrrfki, sok

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“ribhr‑ aujmi tfrrfki hl phrhdir fk jirti pirquf pufdf “pogohr“ so sf girzh dfahsohdi5 ki dfbf

ilvodhr lh rhyh5 ki kfjfshrohafktf dfbf rfcrfshr h jubror su bhsf, pfri so llfchrh ll fchrh h goldfhr fl tiquf dfbfrè torhr h tfrjfrh sofaprf y juhkdi fl tiquf mhyh sodi rfjicodi hl proafr rfbitf5 df juhlquofr girah yh jik lh pflith goldfhdh dfbf fvhluhr lh sotuhjoúk phrh dfjodor h dikdf torhr y pir li afkis mhjfr uk iut.   ^roafrh bhsf0 Zo lh pflith fs rfjicodh hl proafr rfbitf, torhrè h tfrjfrh bhsf5 `ufch oktfrafdoi fktrf su hlaimhdollh y lh plhjh df miaf5 df juhlquofr ahkfrh, dfbfrè hktojophrsf h lh `uchdh, phrh quf ukh vfz jik lh pflith fk lh ahki dfjodh rèpodhafktf mhjoh dikdf torhr i mhjfr ïl aosai lh  `uchdh df tijhr hl bhtfhdir / jirrfdir5 fs auy oapirthktf quf pir li afkis mhch uk iut, sfh fk proafrh, tfrjfrh i sfcukdh bhsf5 thaboïk dfbf jiksodfrhr afkthlafktf lh pisobolodhd df tfkfr quf hpiyhr hl jhtjmfr rflfvhkdi hl potjmfr. 

  Lhkzhdir0 Fk fsth `uchdh so fl tiquf fs goldfhdi pir uk dfgfksovi, fl potjmfr ki hpiyh fk tfrjfrh bhsf, soki quf dfbf jubror fl miaf5 so fl proafrh bhsf llfchrh fk hpiyi dfl jhtjmfr, fl lhkzhdir lf df`hrè fl jhapi lobrf hl proafrh bhsf5 so fl lhkzhdir goldfh lh pflith hl proafr rfbitf torhrè h tfrjfrh pfri df juhlquofr girah dfbf fsthr prfphrhdi afkthlafktf jik hktojophjoúk phrh fvhluhr rèpodhafktf rèpodhafktf lh prixoaodhd h lh bhsf df lis jirrfdirfs y torhr h shjhr shjhr pir li afkis uk iut.

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  ^hrhdir fk jirti0 ^hrh fsth `uchdh fstf dfgfksovi dfbf mhjfr ukh gokth, soaulhkdi quf orè h sfcukdh bhsf dhkdi uk phsi mhjoh fsh bhsf pfri fk rfhlodhd dfbf or h jubror lh tfrjfrh bhsf prfphrhdi phrh rfjobor fl tori.

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  Zfcukdh bhsf0  Hphrfktfafktf fstf dfgfksovi hjtðh rutokhrohafktf yh quf thkti jik uk sili jirrfdir jiai jik jirrfdir jirrfdirfs fs fk proafrh y sfcukdh bhsf dfbf mhjfr fxhjthafkt fxhjthafktf f li aosai fs dfjor jubror lh proafrh bhsf. Thapiji ilvodhrè aivfrsf mhsth quf lh pflith okaokfktfafktf vhyh h tijhrsf i mhyh sodi tijhdh. 

  @hrdokfris0 Fstis dfgfksovis hjtðhk jiai fk fl tiquf jik jirrfdir fk proafrh pr oafrh bhsf.

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RIBI FZ^FRHDI DF LH ZFCVKDH BHZF. 

  Hl rfj rfjobor obor hl jirrfdir, fl phrhdir fk jirti i sfc sfcukdh ukdh bhsf ssf f df dfbfk bfk jjilijhr ilijhr f fk k pisojoúk hpripohdh phrh rfhlozhr lh ahrjh.

Zigtbil 2

2=

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

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  Fl lhkzhao lhkzhaofkti fkti dfbf sf sfrr prfjosi. Hp Hpukthr ukthr mhjoh fl láaotf df lh proafrh bh bhsf sf i lh sfcukdh y h ukis trfokth jfktáaftris sibrf lhs hlaimhdollhs.   Vtolozhr uk “potjmiut‑ huafkth lhs pisobolodhdfs df tfkfr ïxoti. Lf pfraotf hl jhtjmfr prfphrhrsf aès fgfjtovhafktf y hsfcurh quf lis `uchdirfs dfgfksovis fstïk jiksjofktfs df lh `uchdh. Fl lhkzhdir y su rfjfptir dfbfrèk prhjtojhr rfpftotovhafktf fsth `uchdh, yh quf h afkudi fl jhtjmfr sf shlf hktfs df su jh`úk privijhkdi quf fl potjmfr jiafth lhkzhaofkti lhkzhaofk ti olfchl5 fk ijhsoikfs fl aosai llhkzhdir hkzhdir mhjf lh potjmhdh thk hgufrh quf jiaftf wold potjm.   Fl jhtjmf jhtjmfrr dfbf lobrhrsf df lh pflith rèp rèpodhafktf. odhafktf. Fsti fs aè aèss oapirthktf q quf uf mh mhjfr jfr fl lhkzhaofkti jik gufrzh. ^rfvohafktf hdipthrè ukh pisojoúk df rfjfpjoúk quf lf pfraoth dfsmhjfrsf rèpodhafktf df lh pflith. Zok fabhrci, ki dfbf ilvodhrsf df hdipthr thaboïk ukh pisojoúk thl quf igrfzjh bufk blhkji h su lhkzhdir.

Ipjoikfs phrh lh `uchdh y lhs jorjuksthkjohs df jhdh ukh ^roafrh ipjoúk   

  Zo fl phrhdir fk jirti rfjobf f fll lhkzhaofk lhkzhaofkti, ti, fl sfcukdh bhsf hpiyh lh `uchdh `uchdh..   ^hrh uk bhtfhdir zurdi i uki dfrfjmi quf rfhlojf sswokcs wokcs thrdáis.   ^ufdf jjhabohr habohr df hjufrdi hl lhkzhdir y h hll bhtfhdir. F Fsth sth fs lh ipjoúk prfgfrodh yyh h quf f fll phrhdir fk jirti fstè df grfktf h lh `uchdh.

Zfcukdh ipjoúk   Juhkdi fl sfcuk sfcukdh dh bhsf rfjobf fl lhkzhaofkti, fl phrhdi phrhdirr fk jirti hpiyh hpiyhrè rè lh `u `uchdh. chdh.   Fk ji jiktrh ktrh df uk bhtfhd bhtfhdir ir dfrfjmi i df uki zzurdi urdi quf rfhlojf sswokcs wokcs thrdáis.   Fs lh ipjoúk a aès ès do dogájol, gájol, yh q quf uf fl sfcukdh bh bhsf sf dfb dfbf f rfcrfshr phrh mh mhjfr jfr lh ahrjh.   Fl sfcukdh bhsf dfbf juodhrsf fk jiktrh d df f uk pisoblf tiquf hktfs df aivfrsf mhjoh lh hlaimhdollh df sfcukdh bhsf. 

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Fstrhtfcoh y rfspikshbolodhdfs cfkfrhlfs 

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  Fl sfcukdh bhsf, fl phrhdir fk jirti y fl jhtjmfr dfbfk jiaukojhrsf phrh shbfr quoïk vh h rfjobor lh pflith.   Fl qu quf f lh rfjobh sf aufvf h lh pisojo pisojoúk úk df ahrjh fk lh sfcu sfcukdh kdh bh bhsf. sf. rfjoborèdfbf mhjohbliqufhr fl lhdi d df f lh proafrh   Fl lhkzhaofkti `uchdir quf sf ahrquf fl grfktf df bhsf. lh bhsf y pfraot pfraotoror quf fl jirrfdir sf bhrrh mhjoh lh ahrjh.   Fl c cuhktf uhktf y lh pf pflith lith dfbf dfbfk k quothrs quothrsf f okafdohthafktf dfspuïs df lh ahrjh.   Kirahlafktf, fl `uchdir quf rfjobh d dfbf fbf ai aivfrsf vfrsf vhrois phsis mh mhjoh joh lh sf sfcukdh cukdh bhsf phrh hsfcurhr lh pisojoúk hdfjuhdh.

Rfspikshbolodhdfs df jhdh `uchdir   Jhtjmfr0 Dfbf hsfcurhr lh pflith hktfs df oktfkthr fl tori y rfhlozhr uk fkvái rèpodi y prfjosi. Fs oapirthktf ahktfkfr ukh bufkh pisojoúk df lhkzhaofkti hktfs df rfjobor fl fkvái dfl lhkzhdir y hpukthr mhjoh fl lhdi df proafrh h ukis :> ja. sibrf lh bhsf. 

  Lhkzhdir0 Aorhr lh sføhl phrh mhjfr uk potjmiut. Dfspuïs df su lhkzhaofkti, aivfrsf phrh hsfcurhr quf fl jhtjmfr tfkch bufkh vosobolodhd df lh sfcukdh bhsf. 

Zigtbil 2

2?

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

  ^roafrh bhsf0 Wocolhr lis pisoblfs tiqufs, dfspuïs rfcrfshr h proafrh phrh lh pisoblf `uchdh quf sf mhch hmá.

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  Tfrjfrh bhsf0 Wocolhr pir uk pisoblf tiquf, dfspuïs rfcrfshr h tfrjfrh phrh jubror fl hvhkjf dfl jirrfdir. 

  ^hrhdir fk jirti0 Aivfrsf mhjoh lh sfcukdh bhsf, dfspuïs phrh hpiyhr lh `uchdh jilijhrsf h ukis 8> aftris dftrès df lh sfcukdh bhsf y pikfr lis pofs hlrfdfdir df lh bhsf, rfjobor lh  `uchdh y hplojhr hplojhr lh ahrjh. 

  Zfcukdh bhsf0 Wocolhr lh pisobolodhd df uk tiquf, dfspuïs aivfrsf phrh hpiyhr lh `uchdh ukis 8> aftris dftrès df sfcukdh bhsf. Zo sf mhjf uk tiquf, dfbf fsthr prfphrhdi phrh jubror lh proafrh bhsf.

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  @hrdokfri ozquofrdi0 Aivfrsf mhjoh hdfktri y hpiyhr fl èrfh ozquofrdh dfl `hrdák jfktrhl fk jhsi df uk ahl lhkzhaofkti.

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  @hrdokfri jfktrhl0  Hpiyhr fl lhkzhaofkti dfl jhtjmfr h sfcukdh. Fsthr losti phrh aivfrsf mhjoh lh ozquofrdh i lh dfrfjmh dfpfkdofkdi df lh dorfjjoúk df ïstf.

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  uk @hrdokfri dfrfjmi0 Aivfrsf mhjoh hdfktri y hpiyhr fl èrfh dfrfjmh dfl `hrdák jfktrhl fk jhsi df ahl lhkzhaofkti.

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  -  -  -  -  

Bhkjh Vk `uch `uchdir dir df lh bhkj bhkjh h dfbf sfr df dfsockhdi sockhdi p phrh hrh hux huxolohr olohr hl jhtjmfr fk sotuhjoi sotuhjoikfs kfs df ribi. Dfbf aorhr hl jirrfdir fk proafrh fk jhdh lhkzhaofkti. Lf dh lh sf sføhl øhl hl jhtjmfr so fl jjirrfdir irrfdir ooktfkth ktfkth ribhr. --------

@VCHDH ZIR^RFZH FK ^ROAFRH I TFRJFRH Ïsth fs ukh `uchdh hvhkzhdh fk tïraokis df su grfjufkjoh df usi, pfri ki rfquofrf df `uchdirfs hvhkzhdis phrh f`fjuthrlh. Fksføèrsflh h su fquopi dfpfkdf dfl pukti fk fl quf fstï df su dfshrrilli y df so pufdf okvfrtor tofapi fk fllh.

^ripúsoti 8. Zirprfkdfr h lh igfksovh y jiks jiksfcuor fcuor uk iut rèpodi rèpodi.. 2. Girzhr h lh i igfksovh gfksovh h sfr af afkis kis hc hcrfsovh. rfsovh. ^uktis phrh fl ïxoti 8. Tidis lis `uchdirf `uchdirfss okvilujrhdis fk lh `uchdh dfbfk fsthr fsthr jiksjofktfs df li quf sf vh h rfhlozhr. 2. Zf rfquofrf df ukh sføhl df rfji rfjikijoaofkti kijoaofkti phrh hsfcurhr quf tidis tidis lis phrtojophktfs fstïk lostis. :. Lis `hrdokfris dfbfk hpiyhr su suss rfspfjtovhs bh bhsfs sfs fk jjhsi hsi df uk lhkzhaofkti phs phshdi. hdi. 4. Vtolozhr uk potjmiut huaf huafkthrè kthrè lh pisobolodhd d df f tfkfr ïxoti y kfutrhlozh kfutrhlozhrè rè lh pisobolodhd df u ukh kh df mot hkdi ruk. ruk . 6.  `uchdh Fl proafrh bhsf fl tfrjfrh bh bhsf sf dfbfk f`f f`fjuthr juthr uk fkchøi fgfjtovi.

Zigtbil 2

:>

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

7. Fs fsfkjohl tfkfr uk rotai hdfjuhdi. Lh llfchdh h lh bhsf dfl `uchdir dfgfksovi dfbf jiokjodor jik lh llfchdh df lh pflith. Lh `uchdh sirprfsh fk tfrjfrh sf f`fjuth df girah odïktojh, pfri utolozhkdi lhs pisojoikfs dfl phrhdir fk jirti y fl tfrjfrh bhsf.

Fstrhtfcoh y gukjoikfs 8. Lh `uchdh kirahlafktf fs pfdodh pir fl phrhdir fk jirti i fl jhtjmfr juhkdi fl jirrfdir sf hdflhkth dfahsohdi. 2. Fl sfcukdh bhsf y fl proafrh bhsf dfb dfbfk fk sføhlozhr p phrh hrh mhjfr shbfr quf fstè fstèk k fktfrhdis. :. Fk fl socuofktf lh lhkzhaofkti, kzhaofkti, fl proafrh bhsf `ufch `ufch jfrrhdi y m mhjoh hjoh hdfktri, jiai so fstu fstuvofrh vofrh fspfrhkdi uk tiquf. 4. Fl sfcukdh bhsf sf aufvf mhjoh htrès y fkchøh mhjoh lh proafrh bhsf (phrh jilijhrsf dftrès dfl jirrfdir). 6. Zo sf podf u uk k potjmiut, fl lh lhkzhdir kzhdir mhjf su fkvái hlti y hgufrh. 7. Jik fl lhkzha lhkzhaofkti, ofkti, fl proafrh b bhsf hsf jhrch m mhjoh hjoh hdflhktf jia jiai i so gufrh h `uch `uchrr hktf uk tiqu tiquf. f. 3. Fl sfcukdh bhsf sf au aufvf fvf rèpodhafktf h proafrh bhsf df dfsdf sdf htrès dfl jirrfdir. =. Fl jhtjmfr rfjobf fl lhkzhaofkti y llhkzh hkzh okafdohthaf okafdohthafktf ktf h lh proafrh bhsf. ?. Fl sfcukdh bhsf y lh pflith dfbfk llfc llfchr hr hl aosai tofapi tofapi h lh bhsf bhsf.. 8>. Fl `hrdokfri dfrfjmi jhrch jik fl lhkzhaofkti phrh hpiyhr fk lh proafrh bhsf fk jhsi df quf fl lhkzhaofkti vhyh phshdi. 88. Lis itris `hrdokfris sf aufvfk mhjoh hdflhktf phrh hpiyhr fk sus rfspfjtovhs bhsfs.

Kiths  Fsth fs ukh jlhvf phrh fl ïxoti df fsth `uchdh. Aofktrhs af`ir sfh fl fkchøi, ahyirfs pisobolodhdfs df ïxoti fxostorèk. Zf mh df`hdi phrh fsth ðltoah phrtf df lh fstrhtfcoh dfgfksovh h ukh mhbolodhd pisojoikhl jiai li fs fl potjmfi, hukquf ki sfh prfjoshafktf ukh fstrhtfcoh pir so aosah, pfri mhy fktrfkhdirfs quf mhjfk df lh ahkopulhjoúk dfl potjmfi ukh vfrdhdfrh fstrhtfcoh dfgfksovh. --------

JLÁKOJH DF ^OTJMFI Fl potjmfi fk fl sigtbil, fs ukh mhbolodhd df lhs aès dogájolfs df fksføhr y df hprfkdfr, so h fsti hcrfchais lh ghlth df okstrujtirfs jhphjothdis y jik vilukthd phrh oaphrtor lhs tïjkojhs jirrfspikdofktfs, li quf rfdotðh fk lh jhrfkjoh df potjmfrs prfphrhdis i df hlti kovfl prokjophlafktf fk lh rhah gfafkol.  H li hktfroir lf hdojoikhais fl mfjmi, df quf lh ahyiráh df lis flfafktis quf jikgirahk lis fquopis df sigtbil, trhthk df dfsfapføhrsf fk vhrohs df lhs pisojoikfs sofkdi fl potjmfi lh afkis pipulhr, pir fl dfsfapføi thkti gásoji jiai afkthl quf oaplojh pir sá aosah.

Oktridujjoúk h lh afjèkojh dfl potjmfi ^hrh hprfkdfr lh tïjkojh df júai potjmhr fk fl sigtbil, hktfs fs kfjfshroi jikijfr lis tïraokis tïjkojis jik lis quf sf jikijfk h jofrths phrtfs df kufstri jufrpi, tidhs fllhs okvilujrhdhs dorfjthafktf jik fl hprfkdozh`f df fsth mhbolodhd, fs dfjor, lis tfjkojosais utolozhdis fk fl lfkcuh`f dfl sigtbil. Zigtbil 2

:8

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

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  F`fs df soaftráh

Lis f`fs df soaftráh sik lhs lákfhs oahcokhrohs quf dovodfk h kufstri jufrpi fk dis phrtfs, fxostofkdi fl lhtfrhl (H) y fl grikthl (B).   Fl f`f df soaftráh grikthl (f`f shcothl)0 fs lh lák lákfh fh q quf uf d dovodf ovodf hl jufrpi (vosth df grfktf) f fk k dis phrtfs ocuhlfs, ukh h lh dfrfjmh y lh itrh h lh ozquofrdh5 dojmi f`f fs df gukdhafkthl oapirthkjoh, yh quf kis okdojhrè okdojhrè fl lluchr uchr fxhjti dikdf sf lijhlozh fl èrfh jrátojh.

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Fl èrfh jrátojh0 Fs fl luchr jirrfjti dikdf silthr lh pflith (oksthktf jrátoji) juhkdi sf potjmfh. Zf lijhlozh 86 ja mhjoh htrès df lh phrtf grikthl dfl jufrpi y df 86 ja dflhktf df su sfcafkti pistfroir, fs dfjor, fk su sfjjoúk afdoh, jrfhkdi jik fl brhzi uk pïkduli fk fl juhl fl f`f df isjolhjoúk fs fl miabri. Fsth sfráh uk vosth fk "plhkth", vosti dfsdf ukis 6> ja pir fkjoah df lh jhbfzh dfl lhkzhdir. Jhabohkdi df pukti df ibsfrvhjoúk h uk jisthdi, lis 86 ja fsthrèk htrès y dflhktf df lh aothd likcotudokhl dfl ausli dfl lhdi df lhkzhr, fs dfjor, li quf pripohafktf vfkdráh h sfr fl0   F`f df soaftráh lhtfrhl (f`f jirikhl)0 lákfh oahcokhroh quf dovodf hl jufrpi vosti df lhdi fk dis phrtfs ocuhlfs. Fstf f`f li pidfais ubojhr juhkdi ibsfrvhais lh jisturh lhtfrhl dfl phkthlúk quf sf utolozh fk lis ukogirafs.

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Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

  ^ofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti0 ^hrh lis `uchdirfs dfrfjmis, lh pofrkh ozquofrdh fs lh dfkiaokhdh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti, yh quf jiai su kiabrf li okdojh fs lh quf sf oapulsh mhjoh dflhktf fk dorfjjoúk hl miaf.

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Fk jhsi df lisfl zurdis, lh pofrkh df

dfsplhzhaofkti dfsplhzha ofkti sfrè lh dfrfjmh.

Zigtbil 2

::

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

^ofrkh povitf0 Fs lh quf kis itirch fl hpiyi y fapu`f kfjfshroi i povitfi mhjoh dflhktf. ^hrh lis  `uchdirfs dfrfjmis sf utolozh lh pofrkh dfrfjmh, aofktrhs quf lis zurdis dfbfk df mhjfrli jik lh ozquofrdh. Lh mhbolodhd dfl potjmfi sf dovodf fk 6 ghsfs0 8. Aivoaofktis prfloaokhrfs 2. Aivoaofktis df bhlhkjfi :. Aivoaofktis df oapulsi, pripulsoúk i povitfi 4. Oksthktf jrátoji :. Julaokhjoúk dfl aivoaof aivoaofkti kti

8. Aivoaofktis prfloaokhrfs Lis aivoaofktis prfloaokhrfs jiksostfk, fk proafr luchr, fk jilijhr lh plhkth dfl pof df dfsplhzhaofkti sibrf lh plhjh df potjmfi (fsquokh pistfroir ozquofrdh phrh lis dfrfjmis y vojfvfrsh phrh lis zurdis), dfbofkdi poshrlh jik lh pukth dfl pof. ^istfroirafktf sf sotðh fl pof povitf sibrf lh plhjh, df thl ahkfrh quf sf tiquf jik fl gokhl dfl thlúk, lh phrtf grikthl supfroir df lh aosah fk su phrtf jfktrhl.

^istfroirafktf, trhkspirthais tidi fl pfsi df kufstri jufrpi mhjoh hdflhktf, sibrf lh pofrkh povitf.

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

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2. Aivoaofktis df bhlhkjf Dfspuïs df mhbfr llfvhdi h jhbi lis aivoaofktis prfloaokhrfs, phshrfais h lis dfkiaokhdis jiai df bhlhkjfi. Fl pfsi quf fk fstf aiafkti sf fkjufktrh sibrf fl pof povitf, dfbf sfr trhksgfrodi hmirh mhjoh lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti, rfhlozhkdi uk aivoaofkti pfkdulhr, yh quf fl pfsi quf sf fkjiktrhbh sibrf lh pofrkh povitf, hl phshr h lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti, pripirjoikh lh pisojoúk hdfjuhdh phrh okojohr fl oapulsi. Lis brhzis dfbfk sfr jilijhdis hl grfktf, h lh hlturh dfl pfjmi, jik habhs ahkis tiahkdi lh pflith, sf okojoh fktikjfs fl bhlhkjfi mhjoh hdflhktf y mhjoh htrès, hl aosai rotai quf jik lis pofs. Fs oapirthktf afkjoikhr, quf lis brhzis juhkdi sf okojoh fl aivoaofkti mhjoh htrès, dfbfk fsthr sfphrhdis, lhs ahkis pufdfk jiksfrvhr su pisojoúk jik lh pflith, trhslhdhkdi lis brhzis yh sfh mhjoh uk lhdi dfl jufrpi i mhjoh fl itri, i fk su dfgfjti, thaboïk pufdfk priyfjthrsf mhjoh fl jfktri dfl jufrpi.

Kith. Tidis fstis aivoaofktis sf dfbfk fkshyhr phrh quf fl hluaki hl fxpfroafkthrlis dfjodh jik juèl sf sofktf af`ir. --------

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

:. Aivoaofktis df oap oapulsi, ulsi, prip pripulsoúk ulsoúk i povitfi Juhkdi sf mhk rfhlozhdi lis aivoaofktis df bhlhkjfi, fl jufrpi sf fkjufktrh fk lh pisojoúk hdfjuhdh phrh llfvhr h jhbi fl povitfi, pufs tidi fl pfsi sf ubojh sibrf lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti5 fs fktikjfs juhkdi sf dfbf oaproaor lh ahyir gufrzh pisoblf phrh licrhr fl oapulsi hdfjuhdi mhjoh hdflhktf, privijhkdi jik flli fl povitfi fk dorfjjoúk dfl bhtfhdir, df lh aosah girah, lis brhzis thaboïk dfbfk sfr dorocodis mhjoh hdflhktf, hl aosai rotai quf fl df lis pofs.

^istfroirafktf juhkdi lis brhzis phshk kufvhafktf mhjoh fl grfktf, jiai fk lh pisojoúk okojohl, fl brhzi df lhkzhr sfcuorè corhkdi, privijhkdi jik flli uk cori df :7>¾, aofktrhs quf fl brhzi dfl cuhktf, dfbf bh`hr fk sfktodi jiktrhroi fk dorfjjoúk hl posi. Lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti dfbf oapulshrsf mhjoh fl grfktf fk dorfjjoúk hl bhtfhdir, fl pof hl jhfr dfbf ahrjhr uk èkculi ki ahyir df 46¾ fk rflhjoúk h ukh lákfh oahcokhroh quf fs fl f`f grikthl df soaftráh prilikchdi y quf llfch hl vïrtojf dfl miaf (jhbf afkjoikhr quf aujmis df lis potjmfrs prfgofrfk mhjfrli fk lákfh rfjth). Hl sfr jilijhdh lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti fk fl posi, sf jiksocuf ukh bhsf df sustfkthjoúk  bhsthktf hjfpthblf phrh oa oaproaor proaor lh guf gufrzh rzh a aèxoah, èxoah, hl rfhlozhr fl oksthktf jrátoji. --------

4. Oksthktf jrátoji Fl oksthktf jrátoji, fs fl pukti quf dftfraokh lh fgfjtovodhd df lh mhbolodhd. Fs fk fl quf sf dfbf silthr lh pflith. Rfjirdfais pufs, quf fs fl aiafkti fk fl quf fl `uchdir hplojh lh sugojofktf gufrzh fk fl tofapi fxhjti5 sofkdi hquá dikdf fl f`f df soaftráh grikthl, jibrh oapirthkjoh phrh lh mhbolodhd, pufs jiai yh afkjoikhais, df hjufrdi h lhs jhrhjtfrástojhs dfl èrfh jrátojh sf tofkf :> ja df lh aosah, sf dfbf rfhlozhr fl oksthktf jrátoji i sfh fl aiafkti fxhjti phrh silthr lh pflith.

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

Zo fl oksthktf jrátoji sf fgfjtðh hktfs df fktrhr hl èrfh jrátojh, lh pflith pojhrè hktfs (jfrjh) df llfchr h miaf, y so fl oksthktf sf llfvh h jhbi dfspuïs df mhbfr phshdi fl èrfh, lh pflith tfkdfrè h subor dfahsohdi, pir li quf fs kfjfshroi silthrlh dfktri dfl èrfh jrátojh. Thaboïk fs kfjfshroi mhjfr quf fl brhzi, hl aiafkti df corhr, phsf li aès jfrjh pisoblf df lh pofrkh, fs dfjor okjirpirhrli hl f`f lhtfrhl.

Kith0 Fsth jlákojh df potjmfi sf mh fsjroti tiahkdi jiai rfgfrfkjoh h lis potjmfrs dfrfjmis. ^hrh fl jhsi df lis zurdis, fl irdfk df lis pofs y lis brhzis dfbfrè okvfrtorsf, phrh jik flli pidfr rfhlozhr jirrfjthafktf lis f`frjojois. LIZ LHKPHAOFKTIZ Fk fl potjmfi, dfshrrillhr lh mhbolodhd phrh llfvhr h jhbi fl lhkzhaofkti df jurvhs, fs ukh df lhs thrfhs aès dogájolfs df faprfkdfr, pfri h lh vfz, ukh df lhs aès shtosghjtirohs.  Hprfkdfr kufvis lhkzhaofk lhkzhaofktis tis thaboïk pufdf sfr dovfrtodi. Lis fktrfkhdirfs dfbfk fsthr jiksjofktfs df quf tiah tofapi hprfkdfr y dfshrrillhr uk lhkzhaofkti, mhsth fl pukti quf pufdh ushrsf jik fgfjtovodhd fk fl `ufci. Zik trfs lis ghjtirfs bèsojis quf aidogojhk fl fgfjti df uk lhkzhaofkti0 h. Lh rithjoúk b. Lh jilijhjoúk j. Lh vfli vflijodhd, jodhd, dorf dorfjjoúk jjoúk y sfktodi fk quf siplh f fll vofkti Fk fl hktfroir kovfl dfl jursi sf hprfkdofrik lhs bhsfs phrh lhkzhr ukh pflith df sigtbil, okjluyfkdi lhs afjèkojhs df lis fstolis df lhkzhaofkti df rfsirtfrh y ailoki df vofkti. Fk fstf kovfl sf dfshrrillhrèk fsths bhsfs y sf jubrorè fl dfshrrilli df lhs prokjophlfs mhbolodhdfs df lhkzhaofkti.

Ib`ftovi Dfsjrobor lhs jhrhjtfrástojhs aès oapirthktfs phrh lhkzhr y lis prokjophlfs ghjtirfs quf hgfjthk h lis lhkzhaofktis. Fl rfpfrtiroi odfhl df lhkzhaofktis quf uk potjmfr df sigtbil dfbf tfkfr tfkfr fs fl socuofktf. Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

8. 2. :. 4. 6. 7.

Rfjth Jurvh mhjoh hgufrh (slodfr) Jurvh mhjoh hbh`i (driip) Jurvh mhjoh hdfktri (sjrfw bhll) Jurvh mhjoh hrrobh (rojf b bhll) hll) Jhaboi df vflijodhd (jmhkcf-up)

8.Rfjth ^hrh rfhlozhr fl lhkzhaofkti df ukh rfjth, lh pflith sf dfbf tiahr jik dis i trfs dfdis, dfpfkdofkdi jiai sf hjiaidf af`ir fl prhjtojhktf, lis dfdis dfbfk df ubojhrsf sibrf lhs jisturhs y fk sfktodi trhksvfrshl h lhs aosahs. Jik lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti sf dhrè uk phsi fk dorfjjoúk hl miaf, soaultèkfhafktf sf corh fl brhzi mhjoh htrès, mhsth llfchr hl èrfh jrátojh fk dikdf sf lhkzhrè lh pflith. Zf dfbf mhjfr ïkghsos fk li socuofktf0 h) Fl potjmfr mhsth fl oksthktf jrátoji, fk kokcðk aiafkti pid pidrè rè dfspfchr lis pofs quf sf fkjufktrhk sibrf lh plhjh df potjmfi. b) Fl brhzi corhrè :7>¾ y sf dfbfrè jiksfrvhr rfjti fk tidh su fxtfksoúk durhktf tidh su trhyfjtiroh. Dfspuïs df fsth rfvilujoúk tfraokhrè jik lh ahki jhso sibrf lh jlhvájulh dfl aosai lhdi. j) Hl corhr fl brhzi y juhkdi sf fk fkjufktrf jufktrf fk lh phrtf aès h hlth, lth, dfbfrè rizhr lh irf`h y juhkdi bh`f, dfbf rizhr lh jisturh lhtfrhl dfl phkthlúk (f`f df soaftráh lhtfrhl). d) Fk fl aiafkti fxhjti df silth silthrr lh pflith, lis dfdis trhthrèk df dhr fl ahyir fgfjti df rithjoúk df hbh`i, mhjoh hrrobh, oaproaofkdi sugojofktf cori y gufrzh. Dojmi f`frjojoi sf dfsjrobf jiai aivoaofkti rfjtogojhdir , yh quf lh ahyiráh df lis prhjtojhktfs fk fl aiafkti df silthr lh pflith li mhjfk df lhdi.

Zigtbil 2

:=

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

2.Jurvh mhjoh gufrh (slodfr) ^hrh rfhlozhr fstf aivoaofkti, fs kfjfshroi jilijhr fl dfdi ákdojf sibrf ukh df lhs jufrdhs quf girahk lhs jisturhs df lh pflith, dojmi dfdi sfrè jilijhdi df ahkfrh quf lh uøh qufdf sibrf lh jisturh.

Jik lh hlpofrkh df tofapi dfsplhzhaofkti sf dhrè uk phsi dorfjjoúk quf pfquføh fl brhzi corhrè aosai mhsth llfchr hl èrfh jrátojh,fkfk dikdf hl lh miaf, ahki aofktrhs girahrè ukh plhthgirah. ^istfroirafktf lh ahki corh rèpodhafktf mhjoh hgufrh, mhsth tijhr ti jhr fl lhdi jiktrhroi df lh jhdfrh.

:.Jurvh mhjoh hbh`i (driip) ^hrh llfvhr h jhbi fstf lhkzhaofkti, sf dfbf jilijhr fl dfdi afdoi sibrf ukh df lhs jurvhs quf girahk lhs jisturhs df lh pflith, hsoaosai, lis dfdis ákdojf y hkulhr qufdhk h lis lhdis dfl hktfroir, aofktrhs quf fl pulchr sfrè ubojhdi fk lh phrtf bh`h df lh fsgïrojh, sofkdi fl aføoquf fk fstf jhsi súli df dfsjhksi.

Jik lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti sf dhrè uk phsi fk dorfjjoúk hl miaf, soaultèkfhafktf fl brhzi corhrè mhsth llfchr hl èrfh jrátojh, fk dikdf lh ahki, quf sf jiksfrvhbh fk pisojoúk rfjth, corhrè rèpodhafktf mhjoh hbh`i (fxhjthafktf fk fl jfktri dfl èrfh), jiai so sf fstuvofrh jfrrhkdi lh

Zigtbil 2

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AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

llhvf df uk `hrdák, phrh pistfroirafktf `hlhr mhjoh hrrobh fl brhzi, qufdhkdi lh phlah df lh ahki fk dorfjjoúk hl miaf.

Kith0

Fk tidis lis lhkzhaofktis quf uk potjmfr rfhlojf, fl phsi quf lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti mhjf mhjoh fl miaf, dfbf sfr jik ukh dosthkjoh lhrch ki fxhcfrhdh, jhso kirahl, pfri fk fsth jurvh (driip) fl phsi fs aès jirti.

4.Jurvh mhjoh hdfktri (sjrfw bhll) ^hrh fgfjtuhr fstf lhkzhaofkti, sf rfquofrf jilijhr lis dfdis jiai so guïrhais g uïrhais h torhr ukh jurvh mhjoh hbh`i, jiai fk lh dfsjropjoúk hktfroir. Jik lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti, sf dhrè uk phsi mhjoh fl miaf. Zoaultèkfhafktf fl brhzi corhrè mhsth llfchr hl èrfh jrátojh, `usti hl jfktri df ïsth lh ahki corhrè auy lfvfafktf mhjoh fl bhtfhdir, mhsth qufdhr fk dorfjjoúk h lh phrtf fxtfroir lhtfrhl dfl brhzi df lhkzhr.

6.Jurvh mhjoh hrrobh (rojfbhll) ^hrh llfvhr h jhbi fstf lhkzhaofkti, fs kfjfshroi jilijhr lis dfdis jiai so guïrhais h torhr ukh jurvh mhjoh hgufrh (slodfr). Jik pofrkhhldf dfsplhzhaofkti dhrè hlukèrfh phsijrátojh, mhjohfk miaf, fl brhzilhcorhrè aosai tofapi mhsthsfllfchr dikdf lh ahki dfbfrè yh vfkor jik fl dirsi fk dorfjjoúk hl miaf phrh ukh vfz ubojhdh fk fl jfktri, corf mhjoh hrrobh dhkdi lh ahyir rithjoúk pisoblf, fl brhzi tfraokh su cori h lh hlturh dfl pfjmi y jik fl dirsi df lh ahki fk dorfjjoúk hl miaf.

7.Jhaboi df vflijodhd (jmhkcf up) ^hrh fgfjtuhr fstf lhkzhaofkti fs kfjfshroi jilijhr lh pflith fk lh phlah df lh ahki y tiahrlh jik tidis lis dfdis. Jik lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti sf dhrè uk phsi fk dorfjjoúk hl miaf. Dojmi aivoaofkti sf dfbf rfhlozhr auy rèpodi y hphrfkthkdi quf vh h lhkzhr jik aujmh gufrzh. Juhkdi lh pofrkh df dfsplhzhaofkti sf fkjufktrf h lh aothd dfl dfsplhzhaofkti, sf lf quoth tidh lh tfksoúk hl jufrpi y hl tijhr fl posi sf jiaplfth fl cori dfl brhzi, y sok utolozhr lh auøfjh, soaplfafktf sf fapu`h lh pflith jik lh ahki. Fs auy oapirthktf mhjfr kithr, quf lh ahyiráh df lhs pfrsikhs quf llfvfk h jhbi fl fktrfkhaofkti phrh lhkzhr, dfbfrèk sfr auy ibsfrvhdirhs, pufs fl cori df lh pflith, hl aiafkti

Zigtbil 2

4>

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

df sfr lhkzhdh, dfbf llfvhr lh rithjoúk jirrfspikdofktf df li jiktrhroi kukjh pidrèk torhr ukh jurvh jik lh fgfjtovodhd dfsfhdh. Zf rfjiaofkdh quf juhkdi sf rfhlojf dojmi aivoaofkti lhs pfliths fstïk pokthdhs, llfvhkdi jhdh uki df lis ch`is quf girahk fl girri df lh pflith dogfrfktf jilir phrh jik flli pfrjhthrsf jik jlhrodhd df lis coris. Thaboïk fs auy oapirthktf hjlhrhr lis jikjfptis quf fk fsth jlákojh df potjmfi sf fxprfshk, yh sfh júai sf dfbf hchrrhr ukh pflith phrh lhkzhrlh i júai mhjfr uk aivoaofkti, yh quf pufdfk vhrohr, pufs rfjirdfais quf jhdh jhdh fktrfkhdir i potjmfr fk fstf jhsi, tofkf su pripoh golisigáh.

8.4 JIKJLVZOIKFZ  Lhkzhr fs uk hrtf prfjosi y lh prfjosoúk súli pufdf dfshrrillhrsf h trhvïs df lh rfpftojoúk. Fl lhkzhaofkti fk fl sigtbil fs uk aivoaofkti khturhl, hsá quf mhy auy piji pflocri df sugror ukh lfsoúk pir trhbh`hr dfahsohdi fk fsti. Zo sf utolozhk rfculhrafktf, fsths hjtovodhdfs huafkthrèk lh gufrzh y durhjoúk dfl brhzi jik fl quf sf lhkjf y hsfcurhrèk quf fl lhkzhdir licrf li crf su pitfkjohl aèxoai df vflijodhd. Zf dfbf tfkfr phjofkjoh hl hlfkthr h sus lhkzhdirfs h hprfkdfr kufvis topis df lhkzhaofktis.  Hlcukis lhkzhdirfs lis hprfkdfk rèpodi y itris ki. Rfjhlquf lh kfjfsodhd df sfcuor fl prijfdoaofkti sucfrodi phrh hprfkdfr uk kufvi lhkzhaofkti, phrh hsfcurhr quf sf go`fk joaofktis súlodis fk jhdh jhsi.

8.6 ZVCFRFKJOHZ DODÈJTOJHZ   ^hrh lh rfvosoúk df fstf jhpátuli sf rfjiaofkdhk tfkfr lis oaplfafktis kfjfshrois, oksthlhjoikfs hdfjuhdhs y aikotirfs quf hpiyfk fl dfshrrilli df lhs hjtovodhdfs sucfrodhs.   Mhch quf lis fktrfkhdirfs sf `uktfk fk phrf`hs y prhjtoqufk vilukthr vilukthrohafkt ohafktf f fl lhkzhaofkt lhkzhaofkti i df

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vflijodhd y fl df ki dfsffk rfhlozhr fstisphrh f`frjojois pufdfk sfrvor jiai jhtjmfrs phrh lis dosthkjoh. dfaès. ZfHqufllis sucofrf quf uk aèxoai df dofz aokutis lh prèjtojh.   Xuf lis phrtojophk phrtojophktfs tfs trhbh`fk fk p phrf`hs hrf`hs h ukh dos dosthkjoh thkjoh df = aftris y quf oktfktfk licrh licrhrr lh rithjoúk df lh pflith phrh lh bilh flfvhdh. Hsfcðrfsf df quf lis lhkzhaofktis sf mhchk h ukh vflijodhd auy lfkth.   Rfjiaofkdf lh jiksulth df0 Lh publojhjoúk jhkhdofksf df sigtbil “Zigtbhll ^otjmokc Ahdf Fhsfy‑ fsjroth pir Dhvf ^frjf phrh jiaplfthr fl dfshrrilli dfl brhzi y fl pricrhah df hjikdojoikhaofkti.

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8.7 HVTIFWHLVHJOÚK  Okstrujjoikfs0 Hkitf fk fl phrïktfsos df lh dfrfjmh lh lftrh quf jirrfspikdh h lh rfspufsth jirrfjth. 8. Lhs sføhlfs df uk jhtjmf jhtjmfrr dfbfk sfr0 Zigtbil 2

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48

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

h) H lh vosth dfl pðbloji b) Zfkjollhs phrh quf sfhk gèjolfs df afairozhr j) Aujmhs p phrh hrh quf ki sf sfph ph fl jiktrhroi, juh juhll fs lh buf bufkh. kh. 2. ^hrh p pritfcfr ritfcfr lh a ahki hki quf ki llfvh fl cu cuhktf hktf df jhjmhr ssf f dfbf tfkfr0 h) Jfrrhdh fk puøi b) Fl brhzi fxtfkdodi júaidhafktf j) Dftrès dfl cuhktf :. ^hrh bliqufhr mhjoh fl lhdi dfrfjmi, fl jjhtjmfr htjmfr dfbfrè0 h) Jilijhr lh rido ridollh llh ozquof ozquofrdh rdh sib sibrf rf fl sufli, `ukti hl pof df dfrfjmi rfjmi b) Jilijhr lh ridol ridollh lh dfrfjm dfrfjmh h sibrf fl sufli `ukti h hll pof ozquofrdi j) Jilijhr lh rido ridollh llh ozquof ozquofrdh rdh sib sibrf rf fl sufli `ukti h hll pof ozquofrdi 4. Fl proaf proafrh rh bhs bhsf f phrh goldfhr pfli pfliths ths fk fl ssufli ufli (ridh (ridhdhs) dhs) df dfbfrè0 bfrè0 h) Jilijhrsf thk bh`i jiai sfh pisoblf b) Ahktfkfr fl cuhktf hlti j) Jilijhr llis is thlikf thlikfss jfrjh df lh bhsf jik lis p pofs ofs locfrhafktf sfphrhdis 6. Fk u uk k tiq tiquf uf df shjrogojoi ssok ok ji jirrfdir rrfdir fk bhsfs, fl 2ª bhsf0 h) Hrrhkjh mhjoh uk p pukti ukti htrès d df f ssu ub bhsf hsf b) Tijh lh phrtf ok oktfrkh tfrkh df lh 2ª bhsf jik fl pof ozquofrdi j) Zf hprixoah h lh 8ª bhsf dfsdf fl lhdi df lis `hrdokfs 7. Jorjuksthkjoh Jorjuksthkjohss fk lh qu quf ff fss h hpripohdi pripohdi f fll lh lhkzhaofkti kzhaofkti df lhdi0 h) ^hrh lhkzhaofktis df dosthkjoh afdoh b) ^hrh lhkzhaofktis lhrcis df dosthkjoh jirth j) 3. Fl jhlf jhlfkthaofkti kthaofkti prfvoi hl `ufci sf utolozh phrh0 h) Jiaukojhr lh fstrhtfcoh dfl `ufci b) ^ikfrsf df hjufrdi fk lh lhss ssføhs føhs dfl `ufci j) Hsfcurhr q quf uf tidis li liss `uchdirfs fstïk hdfjuhdhafktf hdfjuhdhafktf prfphrhdis =. Fl ib`ftovi dfl “torh torh‑ fs0   h) Girzhr hl jirrfdi jirrfdirr h quf rf rfcrfsf crfsf h su b bhsf hsf irocokhl b) ^ikfr gufrh hl jirrfdir sirprfkdodi fktrf bhsfs j) Fvothr quf fl jirrfdir hvhkjf. ?. Lh fstrhtfcoh d dfgfksovh fgfksovh phrh uk tiquf df sshjrogojoi hjrogojoi jik ji jirrfdir rrfdir fk proafrh proafrh00 h) Fl potjmfr fkváh uk stroef hlti b) Fl :ª bhsf jubrf 2ª j) Fl phrhdir fk jirti jubrf 2ª bhsf 8>. Fk uk tiquf df shjrogojoi jik jirrfdirfs fk 8ª y 2ª0 h) Fl potjmf potjmfrr hpiyh fk :ª so fl tiquf fs goldfhdi p pir ir uk d dfgfksovi fgfksovi b) Zo lh goldfh f fll 8ª bhsf hl proafr rfbitf lhkz lhkzhrè hrè h sfcukdh j) Fl 2ª bhsf dfbfrè jubror proafrh bhsf 88. Lh pisojoúk hdfjuhdh phrh lhkzhr (potjmhr)0 h) ^ofs sfphrhdis sok tijhr lh plhjh d df f lhkz lhkzhaofkti haofkti b) ^ofs `uktis tijhkdi lh su supfrgojof pfrgojof df lh plhj plhjh h df lhkzhaofkti j) ^ofs locfrhafktf sfphrhdis tijhkdi lh sup supfrgojof frgojof df lh plhjh df lhkz lhkzhaofkti haofkti 82. Hl lhkzhr (potjmhr), fl brhzi dfbfrè fst fsthr0 hr0 h) Rflh`hdi y fxtfkdodi b) Fxtfkdodi dorocodis mhjoh fl blhkji d) Rflh`hdi y sfaoglfxoikhdi 8:. Fk uk lhkzhaofkti flfvhdi (rojf) lh pflith dfbf corhr0 h) Mhjoh hrrobh b) Mhjoh Df lhdi j) hbh`i 84. Fl kovfl df jiktril sf dfshrrillh0 Zigtbil 2

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42

 

AHKVHL ^HRH FL FKTRFKHDIR

h) Vtolozhkdi uk fsgufrzi aèxoai fk jhdh lhkzhaofkti b) Huafkthkdi crhduhlafktf lh dosthkjoh jhdh lhkzhaofkti j) H trhvïs df lh rfpftojoúk y lh jikjfktrhjo jikjfktrhjoúk úk ( ) 86. Lh ahkfrh hpripohdh df hchrrhr lh pflith fk fl lhkzhaofkti mhjoh hbh`i0 h) Jik lh phlah mhjoh hrrobh b) Jik 2 dfdis j) Jik 2, : i 4 dfdis ( ) 87. Fl èrfh jrátojh fs0 h) 86 jfktáaftris htrès df lh phrtf grikthl dfl jufrpi b) 86 jfktáaftris dflhktf df lh phrtf grik grikthl thl d dfl fl jufrpi j) 86 jjfktáaftris fktáaftris htrès y dflhktf df lh phrtf grikth grikthll dfl jufrpi Okstrujjoikfs0 Rflhjoikf jirrfjthafktf lhs socuofktfs jiluakhs, hkithkdi fk fl phrïktfsos df lh dfrfjmh lh lftrh df lh l h rfspufsth jirrfj jirrfjth th 83. Zf lf llhah ahrosjhl df jhapi0

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h) :ª

Bhsf

8=. Tïjkojh utolozhdh pir lis `hrdokfris phrh jilijhr lh pflith fk fl jhapi jmoji0

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b) Thphrsf fl sil jik fl cuhktf

8?. Zf utolozh p phrh hrh hmirrhr ttofapi ofapi fk llhs hs  `uchdhs jfrrhdhs0 jfrrhdhs0

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j) ^hrhdir fk jirti

2>. ^hrh jubrorsf lis i`is dfl sil0

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d) Lhkzhaofkti df pidfr

28. Goldfh pfliths flfvhdhs fk tfrrotiroi Df giul df lhdi ozquofrdi0

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f) Lhkzhaofkti jik lh ahki dfbh`i df lh pflith.

Mi`h df rfspufsths 

Jhpátuli 2 

Zigtbil 2

4: