Libro 5s Empresas

 

_rbyl`tb Alsgrrbiib al @gpg`kagals al Jg`kiktgabrls pgrg li Dlnbrgdklftb al ig _rbau`tkvkaga y @gikaga al igs _[DLP lf ig ]lckðf al @lftrb Gdërk`g y li @grkml =??;-=?7=

RRRRRRRRRRRRRR _G]QK@K_GQKZG>RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRR : EGK^LF>RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 7? @grg`tlrästk`gs lspl`kjk`gs ali Egkzlf> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 77 _rbcrgdg RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR =0 _]B_BPKQB ALI PLK]K> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR =< PLKQBF RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR =: _rbpðsktb ali PLKQBF RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR =8  PLKPBRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR =; _rbpðsktbs ali Plksb> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 0? PLKELQP\. RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 0= _]B_BPKQBP AL PLKELQP\ RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 01 PHKQP\EL>RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 0< _]B_BPKQBP AL PHKQP\EL> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 0: _G]GAKCDGP AL IGP CL]LF@KGP B AK]L@@KBFLP> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 0; _G]GAKCDGP AL IBP @BIGMB]GAB]LP>RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 1? _]B@LPB AL KD_ILDLFQG@KBF AL RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 11 7.

@bdpr @bdprbdksb bdksb (Phkt (Phktsuebe suebeu) u) al ig Clrlf`k Clrlf`kg> g> RRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRR RRR 11

=.

Kfvbi Kfvbiu`rgr u`rgr g tbab li plrsbf plrsbfgi> gi> RRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRR 1<

0. @gpg`ktg`kðf y lftrlfgdklftb> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRR 1: 7.

_çckfg =

 

1. ]L_LQK] LI @KI@B AL IGP RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 18  _igf Dglstrb al Kdpildlftg`kðf al RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 1;  G`tkvkagals Gsb`kgags pgsð g pgsbRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR pgsbRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR :0  Gpik`g`kðf al igs 1]> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR :: PLKQBF RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 31

♪   @BFQ]BI ZKP\GI RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 3: ♪   Li `bftrbi vksugiRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR vksugiRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRR 33  RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 3; ♪   Li Egfmgf RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

♪   ]btuig`kðf y Plcurkaga> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 8? ♪   Li Kfvlftgrkb RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 80 ²@ðdb gpik`gr li PLKQBF2 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 8:  G`tkvkagals al Plksb> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 8; RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RR ;7 ♪   Dgftlfkdklftb @brrl`tkvb> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

♪   Dgftlfkdklftb _rlvlftkvb RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR ;= @ðdb prg`tk`gr Plksb> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR ;<  G`tkvkagals al PLKELQP\.RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR PLKELQP\.RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR ;3  @bdb prg`tk`gr Plkeltsu2 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 7?=  G`tkvkagals al Phktsuel> RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 7?1 ²@ðdb _rg`tk`gr Phktsuel2 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 7?;

7.

_çckfg 0

 

KFQ]BA\@@KBF G`tugid G`tu gidlft lftll lf llii duf dufab ab al ibs flcb`k flcb`kbs bs fb llss sbi sbigdl gdlftl ftl li `gpktg `gp ktgi,i, kfvlr kfvlrsk skðf, ðf, al ufg ufg ldp ldprls rlsgg ib dç dçss kdp kdpbrt brtgft gftll y fl`lsgrkb, fl`ls grkb, skfb qu qull pgrt pgrtll ali ëxkt ëxktbb al du`hgs lldprls dprlsgs gs ls sgml sgmlrr gagptgrsl gagpt grsl g lsb lsbss `gdmk `gdmkbs, bs, mus`g mus`grr `gptg `gptgrr kfvlrs kfvlrskðf kðf fg`k fg`kbfgi bfgi l kftlrfg`kbfgi y pgrg lstb sl rlquklrl al uf ]l`ursb Hudgfb `bdpltlftl y prlpgrgab al ufg jbrdg prbg`tkvg. Li alsgrrbiib ali rl`ursb hudgfb alml rlgikzgrsl al ufg jbrdg ls`gibfgag, tlfklfab lf `ulftg igs akjlrlftls `grg`tlrästk`gs y plrjk plr jkils ils al ibs `bi `bigmb gmbrga rgabrl brls, s, gs gsää pbar pbarldb ldbss sgm sgmlr lr quë tkp tkpbb al tgilftbs tklflf y `bdb sl pbarçf prlpgrgr pgrg lfjrlftgr ibs `gdmkb. \fg vlz lftrlfgab lstl rl`ursb hudgfb pbarldbs kfk`kg kfk `kgrr ibs prb prb`la `lakdk kdklf lftbs tbs qul fbs cukg cukgrçf rçf hg` hg`kg kg ig lx`lil lx`lilf`k f`kgg y ig `gikaga `gikaga al alii pr prbau`tb bau`tb y su suss sl slrvk`k rvk`kbs. bs. @gag ldprlsg alml trgzgr su rutg al ig prbau`tkvkaga, lvgiugfab ig `gpg`kaga pgrg ligmbrgr prbau`tbs y slr lrvvk`kbs, gprbvl`hgfab mklf ibs rl`ursbs,

ufg rlig`kðf lftrl ib

prbau`kab y ibs dlakbs ldpilgabs, tgils `bdb dgfb al bmrg, dgtlr dgt lrkgi kgils, ls, lflrcä lflrcäg, g, lft lftrl rl btr btrbs. bs. Ls fl` fl`ls lsgrk grkbb tlf tlflr lr mul mulfgs fgs m mgsl gslss pgrg qul lstg slg rlskstlftl g ibs `gdmkbs, ls pbr lstg rgzðf qul li skstldg al ls lsttç lf iigg jjbr brdg dg lf qul ig igss ldprlsgs hg`lf su vkskðf, dkskðf y vgibrls, ustla ldprlsgrkb sl hg pul pulst stbb g p plf lfsg sgrr ²` ²`ðd ðdbb sklf sklftl tlf f su suss ``bi bigm gmbr brga gabr brls, ls, `ugf `ugfab ab li liib ibss fb hg hgf f kftl kftlrv rvlf lfka kabb lf ls lstl tl pr prb` b`ls lsb2 b2 Dl plrd plrdkt ktbb ag agrr uf `bfsl `bf slnb nb lf lst lstll puf puftb> tb> rlþ rlþfg fg g sus `bi `bigmb gmbrga rgabrl brls, s, gf gfgik gik`lf `lf nuftbs ig vkskðf, dkskðf y ibs vgibrls al ig ldprlsg, alj aljäfgfibs äfgfibs y vlrç `bdb igs plrsbfgs ldplzgrgf g `gdmkgr su dgflrg al plfsg plf sgrr rl` rl`ulr ulral al ldp ldpbalr balrgdk gdklf lftb tb ’Igs plrsbfgs y/b crupbs brcgfkzgabs `bmrgf gutbfbdäg lf ig tbdg al al`kskbfls y ibcrgf lnlr`lr `bftrbi sbmrl sus vkags mgsgabs lf li ikmrl g``lsb g ig kfjbrdg`kðf, ig pgrtk`kpg`kðf ig rlspbfsgmkikaga y li alsgrrbiib al `gpg`kagals—. Fl`ls Fl`lsgrk grkbb hby lf aäg pgr pgrgg dln dlnbrg brgr. r.

=.

Q]GMGNB LF LW\K_B>

Igs plrsbf plrsbfgs gs alm almlf lf al cl clflrg flrgrr ufg skflr skflrckg ckg pbsktkvg, pbsktkvg, llss al`kr al`kr li gprbvl`hgdklftb al igs `ugikagals, `bfb`kdklftbs, `gpg`kagals, hgmkikagals, kftlcrgr tbabs ibs tgilftbs al igs plrsbfgs pgrg pgrg ibcrgr `udpikr li bmnltkvb b ig tgrlg prbpulstg.

7.

_çckfg 3

 

Ibs lqukpbs al trgmgnb sl pulalf `igskjk`gr lf> Pbiu`kðf al prbmildgs> sl rlþflf pgrg ig sbiu`kðf al uf prbmildg lf clflrg b `bdþf al ig brcgfkzg`kðf.  Gutbs akrkckabs> akrkckabs > sl rlþflf rlþflf pgrg mus`gr tr trgmgng gmgngrr lf uf prbyl`tb b uf bmnltkvb aljkfkab. Kftlr Juf`kbfgi Juf`kbfgi>> rlprlslftgf sus çrlgs b iucgrls al trgmgnb abfal lxkstlf lxkstlf plr plrsbfg sbfgss al `grg`tlr `grg`tlrästk ästk`gs `gs akjl akjlrlftl rlftls, s, plrb `bf igs dksdgs fl`lskagals al dlnbrg pbr lnldpib> Plcurkaga B`upg`kbfg B`upg `kbfgi,i, @bdktë garjbrdg`kðf

7.

_çckfg 8

 

Lf li CLDMG, sl pulal trgmgngr lf lqukpb y tbdgr g``kbfls qul fbs pulalf gyuagr g rlgikzgr igs tgrlgs al dgflrg ljl`tkvg, gslrtkvg y `bf slcurkaga.

Julftl> lqukpb gitbrlfakdklftb Qbabs sbdbs ufg pklzg `igvl alftrb al ig ldprlsg, y igs g``kbfls al `gag ufb `ulftg, pbr ib qul li trgmgnb lf lqukpb ls kfaksp kfaksplfsgmil. lfsgmil.

Alftrb Alf trb a all ibs `bd `bdpbf pbflft lftls ls al ig ig jki jkibsb bsbjäg jäg Ngpbfl Ngpbflsg, sg, ibs gftlrkbrls puftbs sbf kdpbrtgftls pgrg `rlgr li skstldg al `gdmkb alftrb al ig brcgfkzg`kðf.

Li skstldg skstldg dlnbrg

Li Eg Egkz kzlf lf b dl dlnb nbrg rgdk dklf lftb tb `b `bft ftkf kfþb þb mu mus` s`gg li dlnb dlnbrg rgrr ibs ibs lstçfagrls b fbrdgs al `gikaga, al `bstbs, prbau`tkvkaga, 7.

_çckfg 7?

 

tkldpbs tkldp bs a all lspl lsplrg, rg, slcur slcurkaga, kaga, slrvk slrvk`kb, `kb, qqul ul a almlf lmlf al sslr lr `gag vlz dçs gitbs y abfal ig brcgfkzg`kðf sl kfvbiu`rl lf dlnbrgr aäg `bf aäg, lquktgtkvgdlftl y fb sbigdlftl lf li trgmgnb skfb lf ig jgdkikg y lf ig sb`klaga. Pl alml tlflr ufg dlftgikaga gmklrtg pgrg rl`bfb`lr qul tbag ldprlsg alml al mus`gr su trgfsjbrdg`kðf `bfstgftl lf su lstru`turg y rl`ursb hudgfb, skfb rl`bfb`l qul alml hg`lr lstbs `gdmkb lstgrç dbstrgfab ufg `bdpig`lf`kg DGF^BE\ (lfldkcb ali Egkzlf) g sus prb`lsbs, fbrdgs uf skcfb `ig `igrb rb al prbmildgs alftrb al ig brcgfkzg`kðf.

@grg`tlrķ̇ stk`gs lspl`kjk`gs ali Egkzlf > @grg`tlrķ̇ Kfvbiu`rgdklftb al ibs `bigmbrgabrls g trgvës al lqukpbs

•

al dlnbrg b al suclrlf`kgs. Lstgmil`lr lqukpbs pgrg gprbvl`hgr ig lxplrklf`kg y li `bfb`kdkl `bfb` kdklftb ftb al ib ibss tr trgmgn gmgngabrl gabrlss pg pgrg rg ``udpik udpikrr `bf igs tgrlgs gskcfgags.

•

\f plfsgdklftb brklftgab gi prb`lsb y gi `iklftl abfal `gag ufb al liibs skldprl almlrç slr dlnbrgab.

7.

_çckfg 77

 

•

\tkikzg`kðf al igs të`fk`gs slf`kiigs

`bdb igs 3

hlrrgdklftgs al `bftrbi al `gikaga. •

Pgtksjg`lr igs fl`lskagals al ibs `iklftls pbr dlakb al prbau`tbs y slrvk`kbs al `gikaga.

\f lnldpib lnldpib al dlftg dlftgikaga ikaga Eg Egkzlf kzlf > Lf ufg jçmrk`g al gutbdðvkils uf trgmgngabr vl uf crgf tbrfkiib tkrgab almgnb al ufb al ibs gutbs lf l f ig iäflg al lfsgdmil, qul lf gpgrklf`kg sl `gyð alspuës al kfstgigab. k fstgigab.

Lf ufg ldprlsg skf egkzlf li trgmgngabr hgräg ib skcuklftl >

7. Fb dl dltl tlrs rsll lf lf ib ib qu qull fb ls su çrl çrlg g =. Qrgtçfabsl al su çrlg, gvksg pgrg qul gicuklf rlpbfcg li  tbrfkiib

0. Pbigdlftl lf `gsb al qul ig dksdg sktug`kðf sl rlpktg du`hgs vl`ls sl gjl`tgrç ig pigflg`kðf.

1. Lftbf`ls li nljl il lxpik`grç li prbmildg gi lspl`kgikstg pgrg qul aksl÷l uf `gdmkb lf ig rutg al lfsgdmil.

7.

_çckfg 7=

 

²Wuë hg`l uf trgmg trgmgngabr ngabr qul prg prg`tk`g `tk`g li egk egkzlf2> zlf2> 7.  Gvlrkcug pbr quë lstç tkrgab li l i tbrfkiib gufqul fb slg lf su alpgrtgdlftb

=.  Gvksgr gi suplrvksbr pgrg qul rlpbfcgf li tbrfkiib y, gi  dksdb tkldpb, `bdlftgf sbmrl igs pbskmkikagals al qul su`lag lf btrbs gutbdðvkils. Giiä pulal surckr ig sbiu`kðf dlakgftl uf `gdmkb llf dlakgftl f ig rutg al lfsgdmil lfsgdmil qul qul rlsuliv rlsulivg g li   prbmildg. Li L i suplrvksbr pkal li `gdmkb, rl`kml li vkstb mulfb ali clrlf clrlftl tl al pr prbau bau``k ``kðf, ðf, ib kfcrl kfcrlsgf sgf lf ig `bdputg `bdputgabr abrg g y  sl fbtkjk`g g tbabs ibs kfvbiu`rgabs li dksdb aäg. k

7.

_çckfg 70

 

Li Egkz Egkzlf lf mu mus`g s`grr ig d dlnb lnbrg rg `bf `bftkf tkfugd ugdlft lftll y lst lstbb lf du`hbs `gsbs sl ibcrg dgftlfklfab lf `ulftg ig gpik`g`kðf ali @k`ib al Aldkfc (_H]G) dlakgftl ig gagptg`kð gagptg`kðf f al ig kfvlstkcg`kðf, li aksl÷b, ig prbau``kðf y li dlr`galb pgrg pgrg sgtksjg`lr igs fl`ls fl`lskagals kagals al ibs `iklftls y mus`gr ig dlnbrg lf ig gadkfkstrg`kðf al ibs rl`ursbs al ig ldprlsg.

7.

_çckfg 71

 

_rbcrgdg _likc _likcrbsbs rbsbs sktug sktug`kðf `kðf pbtl pbtlf`kgi f`kgi al prbau prbau`kr `kr ag÷b pbr ufg ilskðf ils kðf b lfjlr lfjlrdla dlaga ga alf alftrb trb al fu fulst lstrb rb iuc iucgr gr al trg trgmgn mgnb. b. Ektgfgk> Iucgr Iucgrls ls su`kbs qul pr prbvb`gf bvb`gf g` g``kalf `kalftls tls al trgmgnb trgmgnb `bf pbivb, alrrgdls, lftrl btrbs. Ektsuk> @ugiq @ugiquklr uklr g`bf g`bftl`kd tl`kdklft klftbb b `gdmk `gdmkbb vvktgi ktgi qul pulag gsb` gs b`kg kgrs rsll ttld ldpb pbrg rgid idlf lftl tl

g fu fuls lstr trgg jjbr brdg dg al trgm trgmgn gnbb b

plrnuakqul li rlfakdklftb al fulstrb trgmgnb.

7.

_çckfg 7<

 

ekelf

ektgfgk

ektsuk

Igs gftlrkbrls pgigmrgs fb gcrlcgf fkfcþf tkpb al vgibr g fuls fu lstr trbb iuc iucgr gr al trgm trgmgn gnbb `b `bfb fb`ka `kabb `bd `bdbb C Cld ldmg mg y p pul ulalf alf prbvb`gr slrkbs g``kalftls. Li prb prbcrg crgdg dg > 

uf kf`rl kf`rldlf dlftb tb lf ig pr prbau bau`tk `tkvka vkaga ga dla dlakgf kgftl tl ig `gi `gikag kaga a ali



prbau`tb y li slrvk`kb. sl ldpilg al dlnbr dgflrg li rl`ursb hudgfb y ig tl`fbibcäg l kf`iusb sl hg vkstb crgfals ibcrbs lf li jg`tbr l`bfðdk`b.



lf ig prbau``kðf sl pulalf rlau`kr tkldpbs al dbrg, tkldpbs y dbvkdklftbs.

 

dkfkdkzg li fþdlrb al g``kalftls alftrb al ig ldprlsg li plrsbfgi sl sklftl dçs dbtkvgab l kalftkjk`gab `bf su trgmgnb.

Li lfjbq lfjbqul ul lst lstgg akr akrkck kckab ab ggii rl` rl`urs ursbb hu hudgf dgfbb `b `bdb db llnl nl p prkf rkf`kp `kpgi gi al ig dlnbrg, al g`ulrab g ig jkibsbjäg ngpbflsg, fgag sl pulal ibcrgr skf ig clftl, pbr ib qul sl lsplrg qul tbabs skf lx`lp`kðf pgrtk`kplf lf igs g`tkvkagals al dlnbrg, mgsçfabsl lf ig `rllf` `rl lf`kg kg qu qull `ga `gagg kfa kfakvk kvkaub aub ttklf klfll uf tg tgilf ilftb tb qu qull pul pulal al `bftrkmukr gi dlnbrgdklftb al su iucgr al trgmgnb yg qul dçs al ig tlr`lrg pgrtl ali tkldpb sl pgsg lf ig ldprlsg. Ibs ldprlsgrkbs b clrlftls al igs ldprlsgs sbf ibs prkf`kpgils prbtgcbfkstgs pgrg cgrgftkzgr li mulf rlsuitgab ali prbcrgdg yg

7.

_çckfg 73

 

qul liibs sbf ibs iigdgabs g kfvbiu`rgrsl y mus`gr dlakgftl uf ikalrgzcb prç`tk`b li mulf alsldpl÷b ali trgmgnb. Li prbcrgdg prbcrgdg al rgs> pbr qqul ul sl alml almlf f `rlgr prb`l prb`lakdkl akdklftbs ftbs,, lstgfagrkzgr lstgfagrkzgr b fbrdg fbrdgikzg ikzgr, r, gudlftg gudlftgrr ibs hçmk hç mktb tbss y ak aks` s`kp kpik ikfg fg dl dlak akgf gftl tl ig `g `gpg pg`k `ktg tg`k `kðf ðf al alii rl`u rl`urs rsbb hudgfb, lstgs abs lf `bfstru``kðf sl akräg qul sbf ibs altgiils prkd pr kdlr lrbb pb pbrq rqul ul fg fgak akll ib ibss vl vl,, sl ttgr grag ag du`h du`hbb tk tkld ldpb, pb, p plr lrbb pbstlrkbrdlftl ibs mulfbs rlsuitgabs .s .sll agrçf

²_brqul̇ 

Lstçf lf ig kftlcrg`kðf ali trgmgnb lf lqukpb, ibs trgmgngabrls al `bdprbdltlf `bf igs tgrlgs.



Pl als`umrlf fulvgs hgmkikagals ali plrsbfgi.



Pl vgibrgf igs gpbrtg`kbfls y `bfb`kdklftbs al igs plrsbfgs.



Dgybr

prbau`tkvkaga

dlakgftl

dlfbs

prbau`tbs

aljl`tubs aljl`t ubsbs, bs, dlf dlfbs bs gvl gvlräg rägss dlfb dlfbrr fþd fþdlrb lrb al g`` g``kal kalftl ftls, s, dlfbs lxkstlf`kgs b kfvlftgrkbs, dlfbs qulngs al `iklftls, gprbvl`hgdklftb gprbvl`hgdklf tb al ibs rl`ursbs, trgsigabs kfþtkils. 

]lau``kðf al tkldpbs lf dgftlfkdklftbs al lqukpbs y dgqukfgrkgs.



Iucgrls al trgmgnb dlnbrls pgrg tbabs> dçs lspg`kb, iucgr ikdpkb y bralfgab, ufg kdgclf dçs gal`ugag pgrg ibs

7.

_çckfg =7

 

`iklftls, dçs `bbplrg`kðf y `bigmbrg`kðf ali lqukpb al trgmgnb. 

Dgybrr `bdpr Dgyb `bdprbdksb bdksb y rls rlspbfsg pbfsgmkikag mkikaga a pgrg pgrg rl rlgikzg gikzgrr ib ibss

trgmgnbs gskcfgabs  \f dgybr dgybr kkfvbiu`r fvbiu`rgdklf gdklftb tb lf li pu pulstb lstb al tr trgmgnb gmgnb dçs slcurkaga lf li trgmgnb y aksdkfu`kðf al g``kalftls l kf`kalftls.

ALQGIIL AL IGP Plil`` Pli l``kbf kbfgr gr ibs bmn bmnltb ltbss kff kffl`l l`lsg sgrkb rkbss ali iucgr al trgmgnb y iulcb als`çrtlibs skcuklfab ufg pbiätk`g gdkcgmil `bf li gdmklftl.  ²Wuë quklrl al`kr2 

Ib qul fb skrvl, likdäflib, `çdmklib, vëfagib b aðflib. Al kcugi jbrdg alml al hg`lrib lf su jbrdg al plfsgr ’likdkfl tbab plfsgdkl plfs gdklftb ftb flcgt flcgtkvb kvb qul fb il plr plrdktg dktg `rl `rl`lr—. `lr—. Lf `gag iucgr al ig ldprlsg lf igs `bdputgabrgs (likdkfl `grpltgs, `brrlbs y btrbs qul fb gcrlculf vgibr g su trgmgnb), mbalcgs, ngrakfls, ls`rktbrkbs, lftrl btrbs. Lstgg sl Lst slil` il``kð `kðf f fb ls jç` jç`ki ki rl rlquk quklrl lrl al uf trg trgmgn mgnbb lf llquk qukpb pb y akspbsk`kðf yg qul alml tlflr ufg dlftl gmklrtg gi `gdmkb y uf mulf `rktlrkb al slil``kðf  ²_br quë rgzðf2

_brqul llxxkstlf d du u`hbs ggrrtä`uibs b

dgqukfgrk dgquk fgrkgs gs qul f fbb slr slrçf çf þtkil þtkilss b yg fb ttklflf klflf fkfcþ fkfcþf f grrl grrlcib cib y sl `bfslrvgf `bfslrvgf p pbr br slft slftkdlft kdlftgiksd giksdb, b, sl alml almlf f al likdk likdkfgr. fgr.

7.

_çckfg =0

 

Pk fb pulal pulalss hg`lri hg`lribb rçpk rçpkagdlf agdlftl tl gpik` gpik`gg lstg suclrl suclrlf`kg> f`kg> _rlcþftgtl ibs :

@ugfab iilculs gi tlr`lrb b `ugrtb `ug rtb pbr pbrquë quë y fb tlfc tlfcgs gs lxpik`g`kðf hgz slkrk, yg fb hgy lx`usgs.

²@ðdb ²@ðd b pula pulals ls h hg`l g`lrr PLK] PLK]KK lf tu iiucg ucgrr a all trgmg trgmgnb2. nb2. 7.

_çckfg =1

 

@ðdb @ð db hg`l hg`lrr PLK] PLK]KK lf ssu u iu iucg cgrr al ttrg rgmg mgnb nb

@uçils

Lstrgtkjk`g`kðf

 G``kðf ]lqulrkag

222

Bmnltbs skflikdkfgr  vgibr y jç`kils al

Likdkfgr Likdkf gr kddlak kddlakgtgd gtgdlftl lftl

Bmnltbs Fb Fl`lsgrkbs

Bmnltbs `bf gicþf vgibr al vlftg

Mus`gr li `bdprgabr qul bjrlz`g li dlnbr prl`kb

Bmnltbs skf vgibr y `bstbsbs al likdkfgr 

Mus`gr ig jbrdg dçs mgrgtg y slcurg al likdkfgr 

PLK]K Bmnltbs

_grg

Fl`lsgrkbs

PLKQBF

_]B_BPK _]B_ BPKQB QB AL ALI I PLK PLK]K> ]K> •

Dlnbrgr igs `bfak`kbfls ali trgmgnb, likdkfgab bmstç`uibs, lf ibs pgskiibs, grtä`uibs kffl`lsgrkbs almgnb al igs ls`gilrg ls`g ilrgs, s, `bftr `bftrbi bi al pigcg pigcgs, s,

•

Lvktgr slr kftlrrudpkab prb `bsgs kf`lfsgrägs (igpk`lrbs skf tkftg alftrb al ig igss cgvltgs b pbrtg igpk`lrbs)

•

_rbdbvlr uf prb`lsb gdkcgmil `bf li gdmklftl,

•

_rlvlf`kðf al bplrg`kbfls lrrðflgs b jgiigs pbr `gusg al grtä`uibs kffl`lsgrkbs.

•

@bf`klf`kg al gpik`g`kðf al igs 0]> ]l`k`igr, ]lutkikzgr y ]lau`kr

7.

_çckfg =<

 

•

Gudlftb al ig prbau`tkvkaga al igs dgqukfgrägs y plrsbfgi kdpik`gab.

PLKQBF G`bdbagr y bralfgr ibs bmnltbs fl`lsgrkbs al tgi jbrdg qul sl pula pu lagf gf jç`k jç`kid idlf lftl tl lf lf`b `bft ftrg rgrr y g` g``l `lsk skmi mils ls pgrg pgrg su u usb sb.. ]l`ulral qul> ’uf iucgr pgrg `gag `bsg y `gag `bsg lf su iucgr— 

Gi brcgfkzgr brcgfkzgr b g`bdba g`bdbagr gr ibs bmnl bmnltbs tbs sl alml p plfsgr lfsgr lf rlau`kr rlau`kr ibs tkldpbs al mþsq mþsqulag, ulag, ggsä sä `bdb hg hg`lr `lr dç dçss vksk vkskmils mils igs hlrrgdklftgs b dgtlrkgils pbr dlakb al ig aldgr`g`kðf y rbtuig`kðf. Brcgfkzgfab `brrl`tgdlftl ibs bmnltbs li tkldpb al mþsqulag slrç slrç dlfbr y ig rlspulstg gi `iklftl dçs pr prbftg, bftg, _br ib tgftb `ugfab sl vg g`bdbagr almldbs gfgikzgr li bralf al prkbrkaga y lstuakgr ig jrl`ulf`kg `bf qul sl

utkikzgf igs

hlrrgdklftgs, dbials, dgtlrkgils y btrbs grtä`uibs al trgmgnb. 7.

_çckfg =:

 

Gprbvl`hg ibs rl`ursbs `bf uf `grtḃ̇ f al hulvbs `grtb pulal bralfgr tus grt ä ä `uibs `uibs al bjk`kfg.

Qgdmkëf ls fl`lsgrkb gpik`gr g fulstrg jbrdg al g`tugr y `bdpðr `bd pðrtgf tgfbs bs uf slk slktbf, tbf, brc brcgfk gfkzgf zgfab ab ful fulstr strbs bs plf plfsgd sgdklf klftbs tbs,, rlspltgfab g ibs aldçs y `bfslrvgfab igs mulfgs fbrdgs al vkag y `bfau`tg.

Plkt Pl ktbf bf ttrg rgmg mgng ng iigg pg pgrt rtll al sg sgiu iua a b` b`up upg` g`kb kbfg fgii yg qqul ul mu mus` s`gg prbvllr gi trgmgngabr al `bfak`kbfls gal`ugags y nustgs pgrg qul ëi pulag alsgrrbiigr sus gg`tkvkagals `tkvkagals llf f uf mulf lstgab jäsk`b, dlftgi y sb`kgi.

7.

_çckfg =3

 

_rbpðsktb ali PLKQBF •

_rlvlf _rl vlfkr kr igs për përaka akags gs al tkl tkldpb dpb lf mþs mþsqul qulags ags

y

trgfspbrtls al bmnltbs aksdkfuylfab ig ljk`klf`kg lf ibs tkldpbs al lftrlcg. •

Gslcurgrsl qul ibs prbau`tbs qul lftrgf slgf ibs prkdlrbs lf sgikr gpik`gfab li skstldg _L_P, prkdlrb lf lftrgr

•

prkdlrb lf sgikr. Lstgmil`lr skstldgs al kfvlftgrkbs däfkdbs al g`ulrab g uf lstu lstuak akbb a all pla plaka kabs bs al pr prba bau` u`tb tb y su suss jjl` l`hg hgss al aurg`kðf.

•

Hg`lr li jiunb al prbau``kðf dçs lstgmil y jç`ki al trgmgngr.

•

Lstgmil`lr `bftrbils vksugils alftrb al ig ldprlsg pgrg ufg dlnbr umk`g`kðf.

7.

_çckfg =8

 

•

Dkfkdkzgr li rklscb al g``kalftls igmbrgils dlakgftl ufg gal`ugag rbtuig`kðf lf pigftg, bjk`kfgs, lftrl btrbs.

•

@bfb`lr ibs pigfls al ldlrclf`kg alftrb al ig ldprlsg

•

pgrg uf dgybr gslcurgdklftb al ibs `bigmbrgabrls. Dkfkdkzgr ibs g``kalftls igmbrls y lfjlrdlagals.

PLKPB Ikdpkgr `bdpiltgdlftl li iucgr al trgmgnb, al tgi jbrdg qul fb hgyg pbivb lf li pksb fk lf igs dçqukfgs b lf ibs lqukpbs (dçqukfgs al ls`rkmkr, `bdputgabrgs, sudgabrgs, Jrlsgabrgs,

7.

_çckfg =;

 

tbrfbs, lftrl btrgs), `bf lstg prç`tk`g sl aksdkfukrçf ibs prbmildgs al gvlrägs al igs dçqukfgs y al ibs lqukpbs. Pk sl rlgikzg rlgikzg lstg prç prç`tk`g `tk`g al ikdp ikdpklzg klzg g akgrkb akgrkb sl pbarç, gslcurgr li dgftlfkdklftb prlvlftkvb al ibs lqukpbs, dbmkikgrkb y dgqukfgs, lstb lstb dlakgftl ig kfspl``kðf y ig vlrkjk`g`kðf vlrkjk`g`kðf al `gag `gag ufb al liibs. ]l`u ]l `ulr lral al qul qul Pl Plks ksbb ls lstç tç rl rlig ig`k `kbf bfga gagg `b `bf f li dgf dgftl tlfk fkdk dklf lftb tb prbau`tkvb pbr ib qul ls fl`lsgrkb hg`lr mbiltgs pgrg rlpbrtl al ibs lquk lqukpbs, pbs, dbmkik dbmkikgrkb grkb y dgquk dgqukfgrkg fgrkg..

_rbpðsktbs _rbpðsk tbs ali Plks Plksb> b> 7.

_çckfg 0?

 



Jg`kiktg ig ligmbrg`k ligmbrg`kðf ðf al prbau`tbs al `gikaga pgrtklfab ali hl`hb qul ig `gika `gikaga ga ls uf `bfnuf `bfnuftb tb al `grg`tlrä `grg`tlrästk` stk`gs gs qul mus`gf sgtksjg`lr igs fl`lskagals al ibs `iklftls gi



lstgr tbab iikdpk lstgr kdpkbb dbtkvg g prbau prbau`kr `kr `bf ljk`kl ljk`klf`kg. f`kg. Ig prbau`tkvkaga al igs plrsbfgs, dgqukfgrkgs, lqukpbs y dgtlrkgils gudlftg yg sl lvktgrgf hg`lr igs `bsgs abs vl`ls.



Igs g`tkvkagals al ikdpklzg akgrkgs gyuagrgf g `bftrbigr jucgs, alrrgdls y prlvlfkr pbskmils aldbrgs lf ig prbau``kðf.



Jg`kiktgf Jg`ki ktgf ig vl vlftg ftg ali prb prbau`tb au`tb



_lrakags _lrak ags al prbau`t prbau`tbs bs y ag÷bs al dgtlrkgi dgtlrkgils. ls.



\fg dlnbr kdgclf kftlrfg y lxtlrfg al ig ldprlsg pgrg ibs `iklftls.



Dkfkdkzg ig `gusg al g``kalftls pbr prbau`tb lf li sulib, su`klaga b jgitg al a l dgftlfkdklftb.

7.

_çckfg 07

 



Ibss Ib

`b `big igmb mbrg rgab abrl rlss

pbar pbarçf çf

m mrk rkfa fagr gr

iibs bs

pr prkd kdlr lrbs bs

dgftlfkdklftbs g ibs lqukpbs g su `grcb prlvkb ufg kfau``kðf pbr pgrtl ali alpgrtgdlftb al dgftlfkdklftb.



Ikdpklzg dlftgi al ibs `bigmbrgabrls pgrg pbalr rlgikzgr igs tgrlgs `bf gcrgab y lf lqukpb.

PLKELQP\. 7.

_çckfg 0=

 

Lstgfa Lst gfagrk grkzg zgrr b fbrd fbrdgik gikzgr zgr llf f tbab d dbdl bdlftb ftb u uf f lst lstçfa çfagr gr (ufkjk`gr lf ig dlakag al ib pbskmil li jbrdgtb al ibs prb`lakdkl prb`l akdklftbs ftbs b fb fbrdgs, rdgs, sl pu pulag lag gpik gpik`gr `gr ig fbrdg 7? 7??70 ?70 al ab`udlftg`kðf. Plkeltsu lstgmil`l ig dlnbrg `bftkfug (EGK^LF)  jksk`bs

EGK^LF 

 prb`lakdklftbs

`bfb`kdklftb

Plkkel Pl elts tsu, u, lst stçç rli lig` g`kkbf bfga gagg `b `bf f ig `g `gik ikag aga a qul al g` g`ul ulra rabb g ig igss Fbrdgs KPB ;???>=??? ’Ls li crgab lf li qul uf `bfnuftb al `grg`tlrästk`gs (rgfcb akjlrlf`kgabr) kfhlrlftls `udpil `bf ibs rlquksktbs (fl`lskaga b lxpl`tgtkvg lstgmil`kag, clflrgidlftl kdpiä`ktg u bmikcgtbrkg)—..kk Lf lstl `gsb Plkeltsu Plkeltsu mus`g ig lstgf lstgfagrkz agrkzg`kð g`kðf f b fbrdgikzg`kðf fbrdgikzg`kðf al su suss pr prb` b`ls lsbs bs,, ls lstb tbss pr prba bau` u`tb tbss sb sbf f rl rlqu qulr lrkd kdkl klft ftbs bs al ibs ibs

7.

_çckfg 00

 

`iklftls, bptkdkzgfab ibs rl`ursbs l`bfðdk`bs, dgtlrkgils, hudgfbs y tl`fbiðck`bs qul tlfcg ig brcgfkzg`kðf. Galdçs qul qul mus`g ig fbrdgi fbrdgikzg` kzg`kðf kðf al igs 0 prkdl prkdlrgs rgs P alftrb al ig brcgfkzg`kðf, pgrg pbstlrkbrdlftl ibcrgr kftrbau`kr g ibs `bigmbrgabrls lf li dlnbrgdklftb al ig `gikaga y ig mþsqulag al ig `lrtkjk`g`kðf al igs fbrdgs KPB, `bdb li kfk`kb al ibs lstçfagrls g dlnbrgr. Al g`ulrab g ib qul lst lstgmil`l gmil`l Nbslph Nurgf, ibs lstçfagrls lf ufg ldprlsg almlf al kr gudlftgfab, lstb `bf li li jkf al mus`g mus`grr ig lx`lilf`kg al ig `bdpg÷äg.

:ab fkvli @gpg`ktgr g ig clftl pgrg qul `bftkfþl `bf aks`kpikfg y gutbfbdäg ibs mulfbs hçmktbs gaqukrkabs, pgrg lstb ls kdpbrtgftl lsjbrzgrtl lf `udpikr akgrkgdlftl `bf igs tgrlgs prbpulstgs. Lstg þitkdg al igs P, sl ak`l qul ls ig dçs akjä`ki al a l gpik`gr yg qul sl alml al trgmgng trgmgngrr `bf igs pl plrsbfg rsbfgss y sus `grg`tlrls `grg`tlrls,, galdçs qul mus`g lilvgr li tgilftb ali rl`ursb hudgfb al igs brcgfkzg`kbfls, dlakgftl ig `gpg`ktg`kðf kftlrfg `bdb lxtlrfg 7.

_çckfg 0<

 

qul lf du`hgs ldprlsgs pklfsgf qul fb ls rlftgmil ig `gpg`ktg`kðf, plrb sk ls kdpbrtgftl `bfskalrgr qul lf ig dlakag qul sl tlfcg uf rl`ursb hudgfb dçs prlpgrgab ibs fkvlils al rlprb`lsb, ig jgitg al tbdg al al`kskbfls y li gprbvl`hgdklftb al ibs rl`ursbs al ig ldprlsg vlrçf ibs rlsuitgab g dlakgfb pigzb..

]lgik`l ufg ikstg al tgrlgs y prbpðfcgsl li `udpikrigs, g kfk`kb ldpklzl `bf pb`gs.

_]B_BPKQBP AL PHKQP\EL> 

Hg`lr g igs plrsbfgs dçs aks`kpikfgags y `bf mulfbs dbagils jbdlftgr lf liigs igs mulfgs `bstudmrls y vgibrls alftrb al ig ldprlsg dlakgftl ig `gpg`ktg`kðf al g`ulrab g igs fl`l fl`lskaga skagals ls al `gag `bigmb `bigmbrgabr rgabr

7.

_çckfg 0:

 



@bfb`lr ibs tgilftbs qul tklflf `gag ufb al ibs `bigmbrgabrls qul pulagf gyuagr lf su `rl`kdklftb plrsbfgi b trglrils gicþf btrb mlfljk`kb.



Kfvbiu`rgr gi plrsbfgi lf li alsgrrbiib y gpik`g`kðf al ibs prb`lakdklftbs pgrg `bfvlrtkribs lf fulvb hçmktbs pgrg li dlnbrgdklftb.



]lgikzgr guaktbrägs al dlnbrg alftrb al ig ldprlsg pgrg `bfb`lr ibs puftbs aëmkils g dlnbrgr.



_rbdbvlr g`tkvkagals qul musqul li kfvbiu`rgdklftb al ig ldprlsg `bf ig `bdufkaga `bdufkaga abfal sl lf`ulftrg lf`ulftrg kfstgigag. kfstgigag.

]l`ulralf> Ibs hçmktbs sbf `bstudmrls qul sl gaquklrlf `bf li pgsb ali tkldpb y al g`ulrab g igs fl`lskagals qul igs plrsbfgs tklfl pgrg `udpikr `bf igs akjlrlftls tgrlgs lstgmil`kags. Lf btrgs pgigmrgs uf 7.

_çckfg 03

 

hçmktb pgr ufg ufg plrsbfg ls gicb qul qul ib dgftklfl dgftklfl `bfjbrtgmi `bfjbrtgmill y slcurb sbmrl tbab sk sl ibcrg li bmnltkvb prbpulstb. Gi rlgikzgr ibs `gdmkbs pulal qul lstg plrsbfg sklftg gdlfgzgag su `bfjkgfzg y slcurkaga. _br lsb ls fl`lsgrkb prlpgrgr g igs plrsbfgs pgrg li `gdmkb. Ls kdpbrtgftl rl`bragr qul tbags igs plrsbfgs alftrb al ig ldprlsg tklflf ufg juf`kðf lspl`kgi, `bdb lf li gnlarlz sus pklzgs.

_br ib tgftb ls kdpbrtgftl lf li prb`lsb ali prbcrgdg al sbf> _br lnldpib lnldpib lf li prbcrgdg prbcrgdg al 7. Ls fl`lsgrkb fl`lsgrkb dgft dgftlflr lflr iibs bs lqukpbs b dgqu dgqukfgrkgs kfgrkgs skf pgrgr> Lstl ls duy utkikz utkikzgab gab gftl gftl li gprldk gprldkbb al lftr lftrlcgr lcgr bpbrt bpbrtufg ufgdlf dlftl tl ibs prbau`tbs y lf `gftkagals sujk`klftls g ibs prbau`tbs qul sl jgmrk`gf, fb g`lptgf jç`kidlftl qul uf pulstb al prbau``kðf sl pgrl. pgr l. _grg _grg mrkfag mrkfagril ril dgftlf dgftlfkdk kdklft lftbb pbrqul pbrqul pklfsg pklfsgf f qul lstçf lstçf utki utkikz kzgf gfab ab ttkl kldp dpbb al prb prbau au`` ``kð kðf f y qul qul fb fb sl pba pbarç rç rlpb rlpbfl flrr skf skf `bfskalrgr `bfsk alrgr qul qul li gmusgf gmusgf al lstbs lstbs lqukpbs lqukpbs tgral qul tldprgfb tldprgfb vg vg prbau`kr prbau` kr gvlrägs, gvlrägs, pgrgags pgrgags y lf du`hbs du`hbs `gsbs `gsbs kfvlrtkr kfvlrtkr lf uf grrlcib grrlcib lf uf fulvb dbalib b `bdprgrib al slcufag dgfb. =. Ibs `bigmbrgabrls fb `ukagf li sktkb al trgmgnb pgrg qul plralr  tkldpb lf ikdpklzg y gslb> Igs clrlf`kgs pklfsgf qul ibs

prbmildgs al bralf y ikdpklzg sbf þfk`gdlftl lx`iuskvbs al ibs fkvlils bplrgtkvbs y qul liibs almlf al rlsbivlribs lf du`hbs `gsbs `bf `bf pb`bs rl`ur rl`ursbs. sbs. 0. Hgy fudlrbsbs plakabs ls urclftl sg`gribs, fb pbaldbs plralr  li tkldpb lf igmbrls al Lf du`hbs `gsbs lf igs ldprlsgs gi fb

hgmlr uf vlragalrb kfvbiu`rgdklftb al igs clrlf`kgs g ig däfkdg prlslftg`kðf al gitg prbau``kðf als`ukagf igs tgrlgs al 7. Dl pg pgcgf cgf pgrg trgmg trgmgngr ngr f fb b pgr pgrg g ikd ikdpkgr> pkgr> Ibs `bigmbrgabrls

g`lptgf qul ig ldprls ldprlsgg lstg su`kg su`kg `bdb gicb fbrdgi fbrdgi y du`hb du`hb dçs lf gicufgs gicufgs ldprlsgs ldprlsgs `bdb sbf sbf ibs `gsbs `gsbs al dulmilrägs, dulmilrägs, tgiilrls al dltgidl`çfk`g, abfal ls lstgr su`kb ls skfðfkdb 7.

_çckfg 1?

 

al du`hb trgmgnb y fb sgmlf ibs rklscbs qul sujrlf lf su sktkb al trgmgnb.

=. Iilvb 7 7? ? g÷b g÷bss lf ig l ldprl dprlsg, sg, pbr q quë uë almb almb ikdpk ikdpkgr> gr> Li

trgmgngabr `bfskalrg `bf ls ufg plrsbfg al du`hg lxplrklf`kg fb alml al rlgikzgr tgrlgs al ikdpklzg qul pgrg lsb alml hg`lrib hg`lrib btrg btrg plrsbfg `bf dlfbs dlfbs g÷bs y lxplrklf`k lxplrklf`kg. g. Lf lstl `gsb `gsb li `bigmbrgab `bigmbrgabrr dçs gftkcub gftkcub alml al rl`bfb rl`bfb`lr `lr qul tklfl dçs `bfb`kdklftb ali lqukpb, ibs prb`lsbs y li ljl`tb flcgtkvb qul `gusg li gdmklftl al trgmgnb su`kb y `bf ufg gitg `bftgdkfg`kðf y liibs gsudlf qul lstçf `bftrgtgabs pgrg prbau`kr y fb pgrg `bigmbrgr `bf ig ikdpklzg

7.

_çckfg 17

 

0. Fl`l Fl`lsktb sktb dçs lspg`kb lspg`kb pgr pgrg g cu cugragr gragr tbab ib qul qul tlfldbs tlfldbs>> Gi

lxpik lxp ik`gr `gr ig igss > @gpg`ktg`kðf Ig

`gpg`ktg`kðf

ls

li

dlakb

pgrg

jg`kiktgr

ig

kdpildlftg`kðf yg qul mus`g trgfsdktkr ibs `bfb`kdklftbs pgrg qul li `bigmbrgabr dlnbrl su ljk`klf`kg y ljl`tkvkaga al g`ulrab g ibs prb prbcrgdgs crgdgs al dlnbr dlnbrgg y ig pbsk`kðf qul ëi sl lf`ulftrl. Li lftrlfgdklftb mus`g alsgrrbiigr lf li plrsbfgi igs hgmkikagals y të`fk`gs pgr pgrgg ig lnl`u`kðf al igs bplrg`kbf bplrg`kbfls ls y tgrlgs g su `grcb. Lstgs abs g`tkvkagals `bdmkfgags prbpbr`kbfgf lf li `bigmbrgabr ufg dlz`ig al `bfb`kdklftbs y të`fk`gs qul fbs plrdktkrçf ig kdpildlftg`kðf al ibs prbcrgdgs al dlnbrg `bftkfug yg qul lstbs rlquklrlf al igs abs pgrg uf 7.

_çckfg 1:

 

dgybr gprbvl`hgdklftb al ibs rl`ursbs al ig brcgfkzg`kðf y li kf`rldlftb al ig prbau`tkvkaga. @bf ig ``gpg gpg`kt `ktg`k g`kðf ðf y lf llftrl ftrlfgd fgdklf klftb tb sl iibcr bcrgrg grg aksdkfukr ig rlskstlf`kg gi `gdmkb y clflrgr uf lqukpb al trgmgnb prbg`tkvb.

]lckstrb jbtbcrçjk`b> Lstl puftb ls kdpbrtgftl pbrqul plrdktl plrd ktl tlflr ufg kkalg alg rrlgi, lgi, al `ð `ðdb db hg hgf f lst lstgab gab iigs gs `b `bsgs sgs gftlss al qul gftl qul sl kfk kfk`kgrg `kgrg `bf li prbcrgdg prbcrgdg p pbr br ib qqul ul ls kdpbrtgftl gfbtgr ig jl`hg, hbrg, tbdgr ig jbtbcrgjäg lf ig dksdg pbsk`kðf, y pbflr igs bmslrvg`kbfls ali `gsb pgrg iilvgr uf rlckstrb vksugi al ibs `gdmkbs.

7.

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Gftls

Als uës

1. ]L_L ]L_LQK] QK] LI LI @KI@B @KI@B AL IGP IGP _grg ibcrgr ibcrgr clflrg clflrgrr uf dbvkdkl dbvkdklftb ftb y fb ufg g`tkv g`tkvkaga kaga lstçtk`g, lstçtk`g, sl alml rlpltkr igs g`tkvkagals al `k`ib al < P y @kr`uib al Aldkfc pgrg dlnbrgr

PLK]K

G@Q\G]  

_IGFLG]  

PHKQP\EL

PLKELQP\

ZL]KJK@G]  

PLKQBF HG@L]  

PLKPB

_igf Dglstrb al Kdpildlftg`kḃ Kdpildlftg`kḃ f al Li pigf dglstrb mus`g prkbrkzgr igs kfk`kgtkvgs dçs kdpbrtgftls pgrg ibcrg ibcrgrr `udpi `udpikr kr `bf ibs bmnlt bmnltkvbs kvbs y dltgs alft alftrb rb al iigg pigflg`kðf lstrgtëck`g al ig lldprlsg. dprlsg. Ig brcgfkzg`kðf `bdb tgi mus`g aljkfkr igs rlspbfsgmkikagals y tkldpbs qul sl almlf al `udpikr `udpi kr igs tgrlgs lst lstgmil` gmil`kags, kags, `bfsk `bfskalrg alrgfab fab ibs rl`ursbs rl`ursbs `bf qul sl `ulftg. Ls kdpbrtgftl `bfskalrgr qul lstl pigf ls plrsbfgikzgab al g`ulrab g ibs kftlrlsls al ig brcgfkzg`kðf y alml al slr

7.

_çckfg 1;

 

`ukagabsgdlftl `bftrbigab pgrg vlrkjk`gr su alsldpl÷b al g`ulrab g ibs tkldpbs y ibs rl`ursbs rl`ursbs gskcfgabs.

Lnl Lnldpi dpibb al _IG _IGF F AL G@@KÐF G@@KÐF

•

7.

_grtlss pgrg li _igf al Kdpildlft _grtl Kdpildlftg`kðf> g`kðf>

_çckfg