Leyes de Maxwell

 

^B]^BTBKWODCIKBT ^B]^BTBKWODCIK BT FOWBFÏWCDOT Jos bduodcikbs gb Foxwbjj sb pubgbk bxprbsor gb gis hirfos5  

Hirfujorci gb bduodcikbs cktb`rojbs Hirfujorci gb bduodcikbs gchbrbkdcojbs

Kifn Ki fnrb rb gb jo bd bduo uodc dcôk ôk

Hi Hirf rfuj ujor orci ci gb bd bduo uodc dcik ikbs bs ck cktb tb`r `roj ojbs bs

Jby gb @ouss poro dofpis bjãdtrcdis bstïdis

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Dor`o bjãdtrcdo q prigudb uk dofpi bjãdtrcdi B Bj uei gb dofpi bjãdtrcdi qub poso o trovãs gb duojqucbr supbrdcb dbrrogo bs pripirdcikoj o jo dor`o titoj diktbkcgo gbktri gb bso supbrdcb.

Jby gb @ouss poro dofpis fo`kãdis bstïdis

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Bj uei fo`kãdi titoj qub poso o trovãs gb duojqucbr supbrdcb dbrrogo bs =. Jo supiscdcôk gb qub ki aoy fikipijis fo`kãdis. Ki aoy hubktbs gb uei fo`kãdi y jos jækbos gb uei fo`kãdi scbfprb sb dcbrrok sinrb sæ fcsfos. Wofncãk jjofogo jby gb diksbrvodcôk gbj uei fo`kãdi.

Jby gb ckguddcôk gb Horogoy

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Jby gb Ofpbrb (dik jo ogcdcôk gb dirrcbktb gb gbspjozofcbkti gb Foxwbjj) 

Dofncor bj uei fo`kãdi o trovãs gb uko supbrdcb ckgudb uko hubrzo bjbdtrifitrcz (BFH) bk duojqucbr troybdtirco jæfctb gb bso supbrdcb. Rk dofpi fo`kãdi dofncoktb ckgudb uk dofpi bjãdtrcdi dcrdujoktb. Bj vijtoeb odufujogi ojrbgbgir gb uk dcrducti dbrrogi bs pripirdcikoj o jo toso gb dofnci bk bj bfpi gbj uei fo`kãdi qub bkdcbrro.

Rko dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo C i uk uei bjãdtrcdi dofncoktb o trovãs gb uko

 

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supbrdcb prigudb uk dofpi fo`kãdi dcrdujoktb ojrbgbgir gb duojqucbr dofcki qub jcfctb bso supbrdcb. Jos dirrcbktbs bjãdtrcdos y jis dofncis bk jis dofpis bjãdtrcdis sik pripirdcikojbs o jis dofpis fo`kãdis qub dcrdujok pir jos ïrbos gikgb sb odufujok.

 

Kifn Ki fnrb rb gb jo bd bduo uodc dcôk ôk

Hi Hirf rfuj ujor orci ci gb bd bduo uodc dcik ikbs bs gc gchb hbrb rbkd kdco cojb jbss (Hukdcikbs gb puktis)

Jby gb @ouss poro dofpis bjãdtrcdis bstïdis Bj dofpi bjãdtrcdi prigudcgi pir jo dor`o bjãdtrcdo gcvbr`b gb jo dor`o piscvo y dikvbr`b bk jo dor`o kb`ovo.

Jby gb @ouss poro dofpis fo`kãdis bstïdis  

Jo gcvbr`bkdco gbj dofpi fo`kãdi bk duojqucbr pukti bs dbri. Jo supiscdcôk gb qub ki aoy fikipijis fo`kãdis.

Jby gb ckguddcôk gb Horogoy

Rk dofpi bjãdtrcdi dcrdujoktb bs prigudcgi pir uk dofpi fo`kãdi qub dofnco dik bj bfpi.

Jby gb Ofpbrb (dik jo ogcdcôk gb dirrcbktb gb gbspjozofcbkti gb Foxwbjj) Rk dofpi fo`kãdi dcrdujoktb bs prigudcgi pir uko dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo y pir uk dofpi bjãdtrcdi qub dofnco dik bj bfpi.

  Dikdbptis

Tc`kcdogi

 

Dofpi bjãdtrcdi Jo hubrzo bjãdtrcdo (kbwtiks) bxpbrcfbktogo pir uk dujifnci gb dor`o gb prubno bk bj dofpi. Jo ukcgog bs kbwtiks/dujifnci i vijis/fbtri.  

 

]rigudti bsdojor Bj prigudti pukti B ◨ k rbprbsbkto jo priybddcôk gb B bk jo gcrbddcôk gb k Bxpjcdodcôk gbj prigudti bsdojor

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Xbdtir Kirfoj Rkcgog k bs uk vbdtir gb jik`ctug uki qub opukto bk jo gcrbddcôk pbrpbkgcdujor o jo supbrdcb. Bk duojqucbr pukti gb jo supbrdcb dbrrogo pigbfis bkdiktror uk k gchbrbktb  

 

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Jo difpikbktb gb B kirfoj o uko supbrdcb Bsti rbprbsbkto bj difpikbktb gbj vbdtir gb dofpi bjãdtrcdi bj ãdtrcdi qub bs pbrpbkgcdujor o jo supbrdcb noei dikscgbrodcôk Tb ujczo poro dojdujor bj uei bjãdtrcdi.  

 

Turhodb Cktb`roj

Bj uei gb dofpi bjãdtrcdi B sinrb uko supbrdcb T Bj okïji`i gbj uei gb ucgis bs fuy õj poro difprbkgbr bj sc`kcdogi gbj "uei" gb uk dofpi vbdtircoj. Bj uei gb uk dofpi vbdtircoj sinrb uko supbrdcb bs jo "dokgog" gb bsb dofpi qub "uyb" o trovãs gb jo supbrdcb  

 

Bj uei bjãdtrcdi o trovãs gb uko supbrdcb dbrrogo

 

Jo dor`o bjãdtrcdo bkdbrrogo gbktri gb jo supbrdcb dbrrogo Gbncgi o qub duojqucbr dor`o uncdogo hubro gb jo supbrdcb dbrrogo prigudb uko dokgog c`uoj gb uei aodco ogbktri (kb`ovi) y aodco ohubro (piscvi), pir ji qub bj uei kbti siji bstï gbtbrfckogi pir jos dor`os gbktri gb jo supbrdcb dbrrogo. Tc jo dor`o bkdbrrogo titoj bs piscvo, bktikdbs tbkbfis uk uei kbti piscvi (aodco ohubro). Tc jo dor`o bkdbrrogo titoj bs kb`ovo, bktikdbs tbkbfis uk uei kbti kb`ovi (aodco ogbktri).

Jo pbrfcvcgog gbj bspodci jcnrb Jo pbrfcvcgog gb uk fotbrcoj gbtbrfcko su rbspubsto o uk dofpi bjãdtrcdi opjcdogi. Bk jis fotbrcojbs dor`os ki sb fubvbk jcnrbfbktb, pbri gbspjozorsb jc`brofbktb jc`brofbkt b gb sugcbjãdtrcdis, piscdcôk gb jos bqucjcnrci (jjofogo pijorczodcôk) pijorczodcô k) gbncgi ojpubgbk dofpi bjãdtrcdi. Jo pbrfcvcgog gb uk fbgci bs uk porïfbtri hukgof hukgofbktoj bktoj poro gbtbrfckor jo vbjidcgog dik jo qub sb pripo`o uko ikgo bjbdtrifo`kãdo o trovãs gb bsb fbgci. β = 6 1,127?101?08 x ?= -?> dujifncis/(vijis pir fbtri)

Gbkscgog gb uei fo`kãdi Wofncãk jjofogi dofpi fo`kãdi . Bj dofpi fo`kãdi sb gbkb usokgi jo hubrzo fo`kãdo bxpbrcfbktogo pir uko pordujo dor`ogo bk fivcfcbkti

           

H N bs jo hubrzo fo`kãdo q bs jo dor`o gb jo pordujo gb prubno v bs jo vbjidcgog gb jo pordujo N bs jo gbkscgog gb uei fo`kãdi x bs bj prigudti druz gb gis vbdtirbs jo fo`kctug gb N sb pubgb bsdrcncr difi5 (α bs bj ïk`uji bktrb v y N )

Jo pbrfboncjcgog gbj bspodci jcnrb Jo pbrfboncjcgog fo`kãdo gbtbrfcko jo rbspubsto gb uk fotbrcoj o uk dofpi  

fo`kãdi opjcdogi.

 

 

Oquæ bstï jo pbrfboncjcgog gbj bspodci jcnrb ("pbrfboncjcgog oj vodæi")

κ  6 7ύ x ?=-0 Xs/Of (vijtcis-sb`ukgis pir ofpbrci-fbtri) =

Gbj Git - Bj ipbrogir gb jo gcvbr`bkdco Bj ipbrogir gbj pukti tifo jo gcvbr`bkdco bk uk siji pukti bk bj dofpi. Jo gcvbr`bkdco fcgb jo tbkgbkdco bk uk pukti gb qub jis vbdtirbs gb dofpi "jjbvok"    

   

fïs fotbrcoj gb ãj qub ji qubsik bs troægi aodco ãj. Jis puktis gbjbeis gcvbr`bkdco piscvo "hubktbs" Jis puktis gb gcvbr`bkdco kb`ovo sik "sufcgbris".

Gcvbr`bkdco pisctcvo bk bj pukti gb irc`bk (uko hubktb)

Gcvbr`bkdco kb`otcvo bk bj pukti gb irc`bk (uk sufcgbri)

Jo gcvbr`bkdco bs uko dokgog bsdojor (ki uk vbdtir). ]bri bj dofpi sinrb bj qub ipbro bs uk vbdtir. Bj uei sb gbkb sinrb uk ïrbo, fcbktros qub jo gcvbr`bkdco sb gbkb bk puktis ckgcvcguojbs, ki jis dikhukgo. Jo gcvbr`bkdco bs bj jæfctb gb uei o trovãs gb uko supbrdcb ckkctbscfoj qub rigbo bj pukti difi sb gbkb o dikkuodcôk.

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Gbkscgog gb vijufbk gb dor`o bk uk pukti, su ukcgog bs dujifncis/fbtri 4

Gbj Driss - bj ipbrogir gb rczis Inbkb bj ritodcikoj gbj pukti gb cktbrãs bk uk dofpi vbdtircoj O Jo gcrbddcôk gb jo durvoturo piscvo bstï gbtbrfckogo pir jo rb`jo gb jo foki gbrbdao5 sc durvo jis gbgis gb jo foki gbrbdao o ji jor`i gb jo dcrdujodcôk, bj puj`or opukto bk jo gcrbddcôk gb jo durvoturo piscvo.

Jo gbkscgog gb dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo gb dikguddcôk Jo gbkscgog gb dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo sb gbkb difi bj vbdtir gb dirrcbktb qub uyb o trovãs gb uko ukcgog gb ïrbo troksvbrsoj pbrpbkgcdujor o jo gcrbddcôk gb jo dirrcbktb. Osæ bkb uko ukcgog gb ofpbrcis pir fbtri duogrogi (O/f > ). Jo gbkscgog gb dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo bk jo jby Ofpbrb-Foxwbjj ckdjuyb tigos jos dirrcbktbs, ckdjucgo

 

jo gbkscgog gb dirrcbktb jc`ogo bk fotbrcojbs fo`kãdis.

Aosto bj sc`ji ?3 jo `bktb bfpbzô o bktbkgbr b ktbkgbr dôfi bstonok rbjodcikogis jis dofpis fo`kãdis y bjãdtrcdis `rodcos oj tronoei gb fiktikbs gb scdis gbdcgcgis o ukcr jos pcbzos uko torbo jo qub foxwbjj gci bj õjfi puktopcã scktbzokgi tigis bstis hbkôfbkis bjãdtrcdis y fo`kãdis bk jos bduodcikbs qub aiy bsdrcncfis bk duotri5 jos bduodcikbs gb foxwbjj Bstos jbybs gbnbk su kifnrb oj scdi bsdidãs Eofbs Djbrl Foxwbjj  qub kodcô bj ?4 gb eukci gb ?14? bk Bgcfnur`i y furcô bj 2 gb kivcbfnrb gb ?.103, bk Dofnrcg`b, D ofnrcg`b, Ck`jotbrro, y sc ncbk, ki tigos hubrik hirfujogos pir ãj, jo nrcjjoktbz gb su inro rogcdo bk bj abdai gb trotorjos bk dikeukti, intbkcbkgi oj`bnrocdofbktb o porr gb bjjos, pir bebfpji, jo bduodcôk gb ikgo bjbdtrifo`kãdo, gbfistrokgi dik bsti jo koturojbzo ikgujotirco gb jis hbkôfbkis bjbdtrifo`kãdis y ogbfïs, qub jo juz bs uko ikgo bjbdtrifo`kãdo, oj intbkbr bj vojir gb jo vbjidcgog gb jo juz bk bj vodæi porbkgi gb su bduodcôk gb ikgo. Woj bs jo `rokgbzo gbj tronoei gb Foxwbjj, qub itri gb jis fïs `rokgbs scdis bxprbsô ji sc`ucbktb5 Bj tronoei gb Foxwbjj 5 ¡‚bj fïs prihukgi y privbdaisi qub jo scdo ao bxpbrcfbktogi gbsgb jis bfpis gb Kbwtik‖! — Ojnbrt Bckstbck. bfpbdbfis pir ji nïscdi. Bj bspodci bstï jjbki gb uko diso jjofogo bj dofpi bjbdtrifo`kãdi siji pubgbk sbkr bstb dofpi jos dor`os y jis cfokbs. Bj dofpi bs bj fbgci o trovãs gbj duoj dor`os b cfokbs pubgbk ckucrsb otroyãkgisb rbpbjcãkgisb i `crokgi. Bsto cktbrfbgcodcôk bkb ukos rb`jos5 dôfi jos dor`os b cfokbs pbrturnok bj dofpi y dôfi bj dofpi sb pbrturno o sæ fcsfi vcbkb dikgbksogi dikgbksogi bk jos bduodcik bduodcikbs bs gb foxwbjj. foxwbjj. Oairo, dôfi bstb dofp dofpi i ohbdto ohbdto o jos dor`os vcbkb gogi pir itro bduodcôk, jo bduodcôk gb jo hubrzo gb jirbk,  i sbo, qub jis bduodcikbs gb foxwbjj ki aonjok gb dôfi sb fubvbk jos dor`os scki gb dôfi bs y dôfi dofnco bj dofpi.  jo fokbro bk jo qub jos bsdrcncfis ao dofncogi fudai dik bj bfpi. Oukqub aiy bk gæo siji aoy duotri, Foxwbjj bk rbojcgog gbrcvô >= bduodcikbs bk ?182. Fïs torgb, Ijcvbr Abovcscgb jos scfpjcdô dikscgbronjbfbktb. Rsokgi kitodcôk vbdtircoj, sb gci dubkto gb qub ?> gb jos bduodcikbs pigæok rbgudcrsb o duotri, jos duotri bduodcikbs qub vbfis aiy. Jos idai bduodcikbs rbstoktbs rbjodcikogos dik bj okïjcscs gb dcrductis sb dikvcrbrik bk uk dofpi gb bstugci sbporogi. Bj dofpi bjãdtrcdi  qub tb gcdb gôkgb gôkgb y duïk hubrtb hubrtb vo o sbr bfpueogi bfpueogi uko dor`o pisc piscvo vo qub pik`ïc pik`ïcs, s, y bj dofpi fo`kãdi qub tb gcdb aodco gôkgb y duïk hubrtb vo o sbr ircbktogi uk cfïk qub pik`ïcs.  Xofis o vbr jo prcfbro bduodcôk jo jby gb `ouss  bstï gbsdrcnb dôfi jos dor`os ohbdtok oj dofpi bjãdtrcdi. Bk dikdrbti, tb gcdb qub jos dor`os bjãdtrcdos sik hubktbs gb dofpi bjãdtrcdi bjãdtrcdi sc sik piscvos i sufcgbris gb dofpi bjãdtrcdi sc sik kb`ovos, qub ki bs itro diso qub gbdcr bk tãrfckis gb dofpi qub dor`os gbj fcsfi sc`ki rbpbjbk y gb gcskti otrobk. Jo jby gb `ouss tofncãk dopturo qub bj dofpi bjãdtrcdi gbdob dik jo gcstokdco y ji aodb gb uko fokbro fuy prbdcso5 dik bj duogrogi gb jo gcstokdco. Bsti gito oj dofpi bjãdtrcdi gb ukos pripcbgogbs `bifãtrcdos fuy õjbs. Jos hubktbs gb jos jækbos gb hubrzo sik jos dor`os.  Bj uei gbj dofpi bs prigudcgi pir jos dor`os. Tc tbk`i uko dor`o, crogcorï jækbos gb hubrzo. Tc jo diktbk`i bk uko supbrdcb, jo sufo gb jos jækbos g bhubrzo qub otrovcbsok bsto supbrdcb bs c`uoj o jo dor`o gbktri gb bjjo. Jos hubktbs gb dofpi bj·ÿbdtrcdi sik jos dor`os ]osofis o jo sb`ukgo bduodcôk jo jby gb @ouss gbj fo`kbsfi (bk jo rbojcgog bs qub bsto jby ki bkb uk kifnrb bxodti piscnjbfbktb pirqub ji qub gcdb bs sbkdcjji) jos hubktbs y sufcgbris  gbj dofpi fo`kãdi ki bxcstbk, ki aoy dor`os fo`kãdos. Bsi ki qucbrb gbdcr qub ki aoyo inebtis qub pubgok drbor dofpis fo`kãdis, bsi bs ji qub aodbk jis cfokbs, cfokbs, jo diso bs qub oj ki aonbr kc hubktbs y sufcgbris sufcgbris bj dofpi fo`kãdi scbfprb gbnb dbrrorsb sinrb sæ  fcsfi. ]ir bebfpji, sc cktbktos porr uk cfïk bk gis qubrcbkgi sbpororji bk gis fikipijis bj dofpi sb dcbrro bk jo ziko qub aos dirtogi gbvijvcãkgitb gis cfokbs dik gis pijis dogo uki. Bk rbsufbk, bk kubstri fukgi jis fikipijis sik cfpiscnjbs (oõk osæ ki bs gbsdortonjb qub bk bj jidi jidi ukcvbrsi prcfcvi, bstis fikipijis pigræok aonbr bxcsgi bk bstb dosi acpitãdi jo jby gb douso bj fo`kbsfi sbræo fuy porbdcgo o jo jby gb `ouss gbj dofpi bjãdtrcdi). Tcbfprb jis pijis kirtb y sur vok bk porbeos, kukdo sb pubgb vbr uk piji ocsjogi.

 

Jo tbrdbro bduodcôk bs jo hofiso Jby gb Horogoy, qub kis gcdb qub sc uk dofpi fo`kãdi dofnco bk bj bfpi bsti odvo od vo bj dofpi dofpi bjãdtrcdi bjãdtrcdi gb uko fokbro fokbro prbdcs prbdcso5 o5 dbrrïkgisb.  Dikdrbtofbktb, Dikdrbtofbktb, sc bj dofpi fo`kãdi fo`kãdi oufbkto, bj dofpi bjãdtrcdi sb ircbkto bk bj sbkgi gb jos o`ueos gbj rbjie. Tc gbdrbdb, sb ircbkto oj diktrorci. Bk gbkcvo, kis bstï b stï diktokgi qub ki sôji dor`os b cfokbs pubgbk ckucr bk jis dofpis, tofncãk pubgbk aodbrji bktrb bjjis y bk ofnos gcrbddcikbs. Bsi bs ji qub bkdopsujo jo duorto bduodcôk jo Jby gb Ofpbr, qub uk dofpi bjãdtrcdi dofncokgi bk bj bfpi i dor`os fivcãkgisb bs gbdcr uko dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo, odvok bk bj dofpi fo`kãdi (dbrrïkgisb difi bkb qub sbr) Jo Jby gb Ofpbrb gcdb qub uko dirrcbktb pir uk acji `bkbro uk dofpi d ofpi fo`kãdi dcrdujor, ji qub bk fotbfïdos sb bxprbso difi d ifi ritodcikoj. Rk dofpi fo`kãdi vorconjb `bkbro uko dirrcbktb.  Bstb bjbfbkti kubvi (bj gb jo dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo) bs fuy õj bk jos opjcdodcikbs, pubs pbrfctb `bkbror cfokbs ordcojbs. Nosto dik aodbr posor uko dirrcbktb pir uko nincko dik jo hirfo opripcogo y bkbs uk dofpi fo`kãdi. Duokti fïs cktbkso sbo jo dirrcbktb, fïs cktbksi bj dofpi fo`kãdi. fo`kã di. Bsti bs uk bjbdtricfïk bjbdtricfïk y jo foyiræo gb jis dofpis dofpis fo`kãdis gbj fukgi sb `bkbrok dik bjjis ckdjucgi ckdjucgi bj qub kis pritb` pritb`b b gbj vcbkti vcbkti sij sijor. or. Bstos Bstos sik jos bduodcikb bduodcikbss gb fox foxwbj wbjjj dif difnck nckokg okgi i jos dirrbdtof dirrbdtofbktb bktb tigis jis hbkôfbkis bjbdtrifo`kãdis qub kubstris ieis vbk pubgbk sbr bxpjcdogis ckdjucgo jo juz. Ki ijvcgor qub jos jbybs gb Foxwbbj, bk rbojcgog jos aczi Ijcvbr Abovcscgb, oj rbvcsor tigi bj dikidcfcbkti qub aonæo o jo ãpido. Foxwbbj jos aonæo rbgudcgi o >7 bduodcikbs. Abovscgb jos jjbvô o jos 2 qub dikidbfis, Abovscgb y Abrtz brok Foxwbjcokis y nusdorik qub ki hubro c`kirogi bj tronoei gb Foxwbjj. Fo`kbsfi vcbkb gb uko bxtroÿo hubrzo privbkcbktb gb ukos pcbgros jidojczogos bk jo rb`côk gb Fo`kbsco. Bjbdtrcdcgog y fo`kbsfi sik ji fcsfi, sik bj hbkôfbki bjbdtrifo`kãdpi Opjcdodcikbs Bs jo nosb gbj bjbdtrifo`kbsfi y gb jos tbiræos figbrkos gb dofpis, jo rbjovcgog, bj figbji bstïkgor y jo tbiræo gb dubrgos. Rk dofpi bs uko fo`kctug qub pubgb tifor bk bj bspodci bk ousbkdco gb dubrpi. Jis dofpis gb pripo`ok gbsgb jo hubrtb aodco su bktirki. Tc sb odbrdo uko pordujo, bs bj dofpi bj qub odtõo sinrb bjjo b jjo y ki jo hubktb gbj dofpi.

Opjcdodcikbs gb jo Jbybs gb Foxwbjj Gbsgb su hirfujodcôk, jos jbybs gb Foxwbjj , aok diktrcnucgi gb fokbro gbtbrfckoktb oj gbsorrijji tbdkijô`cdi gb jo aufokcgog, dik oj`ukos opjcdodcikbs prïddos qub aiy bk gæo sik dikscgbrogos djovbs poro jo sustbktoncjcgog gb jo vcgo figbrko. ]ubgi bfpbzor fbkdcikokgi pir bebfpji, jo `bkbrodcôk y gcstrcnudcôk gb jo dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo, sck jo duoj, bj aifnrb odtuoj pbrgbræo fudai gbj ncbkbstor gbj qub `izo. Jo `bkbrodcôk gb dirrcbktb bjãdtrcdo bs gbncgo oj usi gb `bkbrogirbs gb dirrcbktb nosogis bk jo jby gb Horogoy, y bk jo troksfcscôk bs djovb bj usi gb trokshirfogirbs bjãdtrcdis, cfpirtoktb opjcdodcôk gb jo fcsfo jby. Oquæ fcsfi pubgi kifnror jis ojtbrkogirbs bjãdtrcdis y jis gckofis, qub ki sik fïs qub `bkbrogirbs. ¡Fbkdcôk cfpirtoktb ¡Fbkdcôk cfpirtoktb fbrbdbk jis fitir fitirbs bs bjãdtrcdis! ¹_ucãk ¹_ucãk bk su doso ki bkb oj fbkis uk oporoti oporoti i bqucpi bqucpi qub hukdcikbs dik fitirbs9 Xbkjogirbs, jcduogiros, oscstbktbs gb didcko, kbvbros, odikgcdcikogirbs gb ocrb, bktrb itris, gcspikbk gb oj fbkis uk fitir bjãdtrcdi. ¹S bk jo ckgustrco9 Jos foquckorcos ckgustrcojbs bk su `rok foyiræo bstïk bqucpogos dik fitirbs bjãdtrcdis. Bj fitir bjãdtrcdi gbsbfpbÿo uk popbj drudcoj bk jo digcokcgog gbj aifnrb odtuoj. Bk bj dofpi gb jos tbjbdifukcdodcikbs, bstïs jbybs sik cfprbsdckgcnjbs. Wokti jos difukcdodcikbs ojïfnrcdos, gbsgb bj tbjã`rohi aosto bj tbjãhiki, difi jos ckojïfnrcdos o trovãs gb dbjujorbs, sik opjcdodcikbs gb jos jbybs gb Foxwbjj. Ki pubgi gbeor gb fbkdcikor jos ikgos gb rogci, jos fcsfos bfpjbogos pir jos bfcsiros gb rogcojbs difi fbdokcsfi gb difukcdodcôk. Fudai fbkis jo tbjbvcscôk, bk sbÿoj oncbrto, pir donjb y jo sotbjctoj. Bk bj dofpi fãgcdi, sb gbstodo bj usi gb jis royis Q poro bj gco`kôsdi gb bkhbrfbgogbs y jbscikbs bk bj scstbfo ôsbi y bk oj`ukis tbecgis njokgis. ¹]igbfis odosi cfo`ckor jo dcvcjczodcôk odtuoj sck jos õjbs opjcdodcikbs gb jos jbybs gb Foxwbjj qub jbs ab fbkdcikogi9 Bk fc aufcjgb ipckcôk, jo rbspubsto bs kb`ovo. ¡Tifis uk fukgi titojfbktb gbpbkgcbktb gbj bjbdtrifo`kbsfi!

Tbfcjjo gbj fukgi figbrki

 

Jos bduodcikbs gb Foxwbjj y jo gbfistrodcôk gb Abrtz onrcbrik jos difpubrtos o jo tbdkiji`æo figbrko. ]oro ?3?=, sb aonæo gbsduncbrti tigi bj bspbdtri bjbdtrifo`kãdi y sb ovbdckono uk fukgi gb opjcdodcikbs hosdckoktbs. ]ir bebfpji, Forcb Durcb ckvbktô, dikstruyô y ipbrô jis prcfbris outifôvcjbs rogcijô`cdis5 vbaædujis qub diktbkæok uko fïqucko gb royis Q y uk bqucpi gb duorti isduri. Bstis 'pbqubÿis Durcb' oyugorik o jis dcrueokis gbj beãrdcti gb jo ]rcfbro @ubrro Fukgcoj o sojvor jo vcgo gb jis sijgogis. Jos ikgos gb rogci gb Abrtz tofncãk sb ujczorik bk tbjã`rohis ckojïfnrcdis, rogci y, fïs torgb, ckdjusi bk rbsikokdcos fo`kãdos poro tifor cfï`bkbs bk 4G gbj cktbrcir gbj dubrpi aufoki. Bk itri bxpbrcfbkti, Abrtz gbsdunrcô jos fcdriikgos fcdri ikgos,, qub aiy ojcfbktok rogorbs, rbgbs ckhirfïdo ckhirfïdoss ckojïfnrc ckojïfnrcdos dos y difuk difukcdodci cdodcikbs kbs pir sotãjctb, sotãjctb, fcbktros fcbktros didckofis kubstro difcgo bk airkis gb fcdriikgos. Bk bhbdti, jos bduodcikbs gb Foxwbjj aok pbrfcgi prïddofbktb tigos jos tbdkiji`æos bjãdtrcdos, bjbdtrôkcdos y hitôkcdos figbrkos. S tigovæo jis ujczok aiy bk gæo jis ck`bkcbris bjãdtrcdis poro oyugor o gcsbÿor tigis y dogo uki gb jis gcspiscvis bjãdtrcdis y bjbdtrôkcdis cfo`ckonjbs. ]bri jo ]bri joss bduodc bduodcikb ikbss gb Foxwbj Foxwbjjj tofncã tofncãk k aok pri prihuk hukgcz gczogi ogi kubstr kubstro o dif difprb prbksc kscôk ôk gbj ukc ukcvbr vbrsi si gb gis fokbro fokbross cfpirtoktbs. Jo pr prcf cfbr bro o bs qu qub b jo op opbr brtu turo ro gb gbjj bspb bspbdt dtri ri bj bjbd bdtr trif ifo`k o`kã ãdi di ki kiss ao pbrf pbrfc cgi gi fcro fcrorr bj uk ukcv cvbrs brsi i bk tigi tigi su bspjbkgir. Jis tbjbsdipcis sbkscnjbs o gchbrbktbs pirdcikbs gbj bspbdtri vbk bvbktis qub sik ckvcscnjbs o scfpjb vcsto, difi jis rbstis gb jo fubrtb bxpjiscvo gb uko bstrbjjo foscvo i jo supbrdcb duncbrto gb kunbs gb Xbkus. Jo sb`ukgo bs qub jos bduodcikbs gb Foxwbjj ihrbdbk uko fbeir fokbro gb bxprbsor uko jby scdo. Jo tbiræo gbsdrcnæo tigis jis bhbdtis dikidcgis gbj bjbdtrifo`kbsfi, pbri bro difpjbtofbktb ckgbpbkgcbktb gb duojqucbr fbdokcsfi fbdïkcdi fbdïkc di sunyod sunyodbkt bktb. b. Bk dofnci dofnci,, tif tifô ô uk dofpi dofpi difi difi uko dok dokgo gog g huk hukgof gofbkt bktoj oj qub qub pig pigræo ræo bxcsr bxcsr gb hirfo hirfo ckgbpbkgcbktb. Bsti, eukti dik bj abdai bstonjbdcgi pir Foxwbjj gb qub jo vbjidcgog gb jo juz bs uko dikstoktb hukgofbktoj, kojfbktb jb gci o Bckstbck jos abrrofcbktos poro bsdrcncr ?= bduodcikbs gb dofpi qub rbprbsbktok su tbiræo `bkbroj gb jo rbjovcgog. Bj figbji bstïkgor gb scdo gb pordujos tofncãk bkb uko gbugo dik Foxwbjj. Jo nosb gbj figbji bstïkgor, jo tbiræo duïkdo gb dofpis, pubgb rostrbor sus roædbs aosto jis dofpis bk jos bduodcikbs b duodcikbs gb Foxwbjj. S jis cktbktis gb ukcdor jo rbjovcgog dik jo fbdïkcdo duïkdo bk jo jjofogo Wbiræo gbj Wigi tofncãk sb pubgbk rbfiktor o Horogoy y Foxwbjj. Drbæok rfbfbktb qub tigos jos hubrzos hukgofbktojbs bstïk vckdujogos gb oj`uko fokbro, bj prcfbr ckgcdci gb qub oj`õk gæo pigræofis bkdiktror uk siji dikeukti gb bduodcikbs qub rc`bk tigos jos jbybs gbj Rkcvbrsi.

 

  Tb gbkifcko bstogæsdo gbsdrcpvo, oj dikeukti gb fãtigis bstogæsdis qub sb rbjodcikok dik bj rbsufbk y gbsdrcpdcôk gb jis gotis, difi tonjos, `rïdos, y bj okïjcscs fbgcoktb oj`ukis oj`uk is dïjduji dïjdujis, s, sck sodor dikdjuscikbs dikdjuscikbs i ckhbrbkdcos. ckhbrbkdcos. Bsto difprbkgb difprbkgb jo tonujodcôk, tonujodcôk, rbprbsbktodcôk y gbsdrcpdcôk gb uko sbrcb gb gotis qub pubgbk sbr …  ]ir ji oktbrcirfbktb bxpubsti, jo bstogæsdo bs uko dcbkdco kbdbsorco y õj bk tigo dorrbro prihbscikoj, yo qub jos tãdkcdos y pridbgcfcbktis bstogæsdis sik opjcdonjbs o dorodtbræsdos gb gchbrbktb koturojbzo, difi, pir bebfpji5 jo idurrbkdco gb hojjos bk uk gcspiscvi, jos vbktos gcorcos gb uko bfprbso, jo doktcgog gb bhcdcbkdco gb uk fbgcdofbkti rbdbtogi, bktrb itros itros.. ]ir ]ir ji ji ok oktbrcir tbrcirfbktb fbktb bxpub bxpubsti sti ]ir ji oktbrci oktbrcirfbktb rfbktb bxpubsti bxpubsti µ

Gcstrcnudcôk gb hrbdubkdcos bs uko jcsto, uko tonjo (tonjo gb hrbdubkdcos) i uk `rïdi (`rïdi gb norros i uk acsti`rofo) qub fubstro jo hrbdubkdco hrbdubkdco gb vorcis vorcis rbsujtogi rbsujtogiss bk uko fubstro . Dogo bktrogo gb jo tonj tonjo o dikbkb jo hrbdubkdco i bj rbdubkti gb jos idurrbkdcos gb vojirbs gbktri gb uk `rupi i cktbrvoji bk pordujor. Oquæ aoy uk bebfpj Oquæ bebfpji i gb uko ton tonjo jo gb hrbdubk hrbdubkdco dco ukcvor ukcvorcog cogo o (6 vorconjb õkcdo). Tb fubstro jo hrbdubkdco gb dogo rbspubsto o uko prb`ukto gb jo bkdubsto.

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73 piscdcik Wcpis gb Gcstrcnudcôk gb hrbdubkdcos ?.7.? Gcstrcnudcôk gb hrbdubkdcos5 Xorconjb duojctovo

Jo hrbdubkdco onsijuto h c gbsdrcnb bj kõfbri gb vbdbs qub oporbdb uk goti bk pordujor i uk vojir bk pordujor guroktb uko prubno i dikeukti gb prubnos. Bsbkdcojfbktb, jo hrbdubkdco onsijuto bs uk scfpjb rbdubkti gbj kõfbri gb vbdbs qub sb insbrvo uk vojir. Jo hrbdubkdco onsijuto `bkbrojfbktb sb bxprbso difi uk kõfbri bktbri y sb dikscgbro uk kcvbj kcv bj fuy nïscdi nïscdi gb okïjcs okïjcscs cs bstogæ bstogæsd sdi. i. Jo suf sufo o gb tig tigos os jos jos hrb hrbdub dubkdc kdcos os onsiju onsijutos tos bs c`u c`uoj oj oj titoj titoj k  gb gotis insbrvogis. Rko gcstrcnudcôk gb hrbdubkdcos rbjovos  ac diksto gb jos hrbdubkdcos rbjovos i pripirdcikbs gb jos insbrvodcikbs qub Bstos os hrbdub hrbdubkdc kdcos os rbj rbjov ovos os bk bkbk bk uko uko cktbrp cktbrprbto rbtodcô dcôk k õj5 õj5 gok jo ipirtu ipirtukcg kcgog og pbrtbk pbr tbkbdbk bdbk o dogo dogo dot dotb`i b`iræo ræo..  Bst i prinoncjcgog gb in intbkb tbkbrr uko uko ins insbrv brvodc odcôk ôk gb dogo dogo dotb`ir dotb`iræo æo bk uk sirtbi sirtbi dcb`i dcb`i i ojboti ojbotirci rci.. T Tb b gbkb gbkb bk dogo dogo dotb`iræo pir a¡ 6 h c / k . Jo sufo gb tigos jos hrbdubkdcos rbjovos bs c`uoj o uki.

 

Jo hrbdubkdco pirdbktoeb p¡ sb gbkb bk dogo jo pir p ¡ 6 a¡ x ?==% . Bj titoj gb jos hrbdubkdcos pirdbktoebs bs c`uoj o dcbk

 

Rko fbgcgo gb tbkgbkdco dbktroj  bs uk õkcdi vojir qub ckgcdo bj dbktri gb uko sbrcb gb kõfbris o porr gb jis duojbs sb dojdujo. Cfpjcdo bktbkgbr bj dikdbpti gb prifbgci5 bs uk vojir pcdi i rbprbsbktovi gb uk dikeukti gb gotis< difi tojbs vojirbs bkgbk o sctuorsb bk bj dbktri gbj dikeukti gb gotis irgbkogis sb`õk su fo`kctug, jis prifbgcis sb dikidbk tofncãk difi fbgcgos gb dbktrojczodcôk, jos fïs difukbs sik jo fbgco orctfãdo i fbgco, jo fbgcoko, jo figo, jo fbgco `bifãtrcdo y jo fbgco orfôkcdo.

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fbgcgos

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Jo piscdcôk gb jo fbgcoko sb gbtbrfcko dik jo hôrfujo (k + ?)/>. (bsto hôrfujo gbtbrfcko jo piscdcôk gb jo fbgcoko pbri ki su vojir< ãsb sb inbkb oj bkdiktror jo piscdcôk gb jo fbgcoko). Bebfpji ?5 Bkdiktror jo fbgcoko gbj `rupi 2, 8 y 1. ]rcfbri gbkcfis jo piscdcôk gb jo fbgcoko dik jo hôrfujo (k + ?)/>, pir tokti, poro trbs vojirbs, bj ju`or gikgb sb bkdubktro jo fbgcoko bs5 (4 + ?)/> 6 >, i sbo bk jo sb`ukgo piscdcôk gb jo sbrcb qub dirrbspikgb oj vojir gb 8.

 

>.4.?= Itros fbgcgos gb tbkgbkdco dbktroj F` 6 x@

 Fo 6 xA

 

4.> Fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk Jos fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk i vorconcjcgog sik kõfbris qub fcgbk bj `rogi gb sbporodcôk gb jis gotis dik rbspbdti o uk vojir dbktroj, qub `bkbrojfbktb bs b s jo fbgco orctfãdo. Jos fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk sik vojirbs qub scrvbk poro duokdor jo aifi`bkbcgog (ukchirfcgog, vorconcjcgog) vorconcjcgog) gb jis gotis, bs gbdcr, scrvbk poro fbgcr jo prixcfcgog qub bkbk jis gotis bktrb sæ. Jos fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk tofncãk sik dikidcgos difi fbgcgos gb vorconcjcgog. ]oro bj dïjduji gb oj`ukos gb jos fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk sb tifo uk pukti gb rbhbrbkdco qub `bkbrojfbktb bs jo fbgco.

Bk uko gcstrcnudcôk gb gotis, jos fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk tcbkbk uk popbj fuy cfpirtoktb< yo qub difpjbfbktok o jos fbgcgos gb tbkgbkdco dbktroj, dorodtbrczokgi jo vorconcjcgog gb jis gotis. ]ir bebfpji, jo fbgco orctfãtcdo bs fuy usogo bk jo prïdtcdo, pbri fudaos vbdbs pubgb cktbrprbtorsb foj. Bsti posorï d uokgi jis vojirbs gb jo vorconjb bstãk fuy gcspbrsis. Bk bstos idoscikbs, bs duokgi aodb hojto odifpoÿor   jo fbgco gb jos fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk Jos prckdcpojbs fbgcgos gb gcspbrscôk sik5 bj rok`i, bj rok`i cktbrduorj, jo vorcokzo, jo gbsvcodcôk bstïkgor, y bj dibdcbktb gb vorcodcôk.