Ley General Del Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección Al Ambiente

   

BLT JLFLWOB KLB L_\DBDGWDH LCHBÓJDCH T ]WH[LCCDÓF OB OIGDLF[L Ïfjlb Woióf Bóplz kl bo Cruz?, @lrfofkh Sïfcalz Porjos7, Lidbdh Dof Corrlÿh Cruz3, Eorlk ]obio Jhilz;.

\FDPLWSDKOK POSCHFCLBHS KL [OGOSCH

WLS\ILF

]OBOGWOS CBOPL5 Ortécubh, BJ]JDW, Klrlcahs,

DF[WHK\CCDÓF Bo bly lstogblcl bhs prlsupulsths iéfdihs poro

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Bljdsbocdóf klb tlrrdthrdh



Bo opbdcocdóf kl bo sustlftogdbdkok klftrh

bo pr prls lslr lrvo vocd cdóf óf y rl rlst stou ouro rocd cdóf óf kl klbb lq lqud udbd bdgr grdh dh lchbójdch, osé chih o bo prhtlccdóf ob oigdlftl, lf lb tlrrdthrdh focdhfob y bos zhfos shgrl bos qul bo focdóf lelrcl su shglroféo y eurdskdccdóf. ]hr htro  portl, lstogblcl uf iorch jlflrob shgrl df`hriocdóf y port portdcd dcdpocd pocdóf óf lf osuf osufths ths oig oigdlf dlftob tobls, ls, toi toigdä gdäff

kl Iäxdch 

Opbdcocdóf kl tlcfhbhjéos lch sustlftogbls



]rhtlccdóf kl ïrlos foturobls

Bhs sdj sdjudl udlftl ftlss ort ortécu écubhs bhs qul sl ids idsdhf dhforof orof lst lstïf ïf lf`hcokhs poro lb prdfcdpdh kl bo bly jlflrob klb lqudbdgrdh lchbójdch y prhtlccdóf ob oigdlftl kdcahs

ogorco bo rlsphfsogdbdkok phr koÿh oigdlftob y htros `hrios poro rlcurrdr.

¸Cuïbls shf bhs hgeltdvhs kl lsto8

orté or técu cubbhs `u `ulr lrhf hf hg hgttlf lfddkh khss kl bo cï cïi ior oroo kl kdputokhs klb a chfjrlsh kl bo ufdóf.

OW[ÉC\BH ?h.- Bo prlslftl Bly ls rljboilftordo

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]rlslrvocdóf klb ilkdh oigdlftl y kl bhs lchsdstlios kl Iäxdch

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]rlslrvocdóf kl rlcurshs foturobls



Gulfo pboflocdóf klb tlrrdthrdh

kl

bos

kdsphsdcdhfls

kl

bo

Chfs Ch fstd tdtu tucd cdóf óf ]hbé ]hbétd tdco co kl bh bhss Ls Lsto tokh khss \fdk \fdkhs hs Ilxd Il xdco cofhs fhs qu qull sl rl`dl rl`dlrl rlff o bo prlslr prlslrvoc vocdó dóff y rlstourocdóf klb lqudbdgrdh lchbójdch, osé chih o bo  prhtlccdóf ob oigdlftl, lf lb tlrrdthrdh focdhfob y

 

bos zhfos shgrl bos qul bo focdóf lelrcl su shglroféo

OW[ÉC\BH ? 



Bo prls prlslr lrvo vocd cdóf óf,, bo rl rlst stou ouro rocd cdóf óf y lb

Bhs lchsdstlios y sus lblilfths klglf sl slrr op oprh rhvl vlca caok okhs hs kl iof oflr lroo qu qull sl

ilehroidlfth klb oigdlftl

os oslj ljur urll uf ufoo pr prhk hkuc uctd tdvd vdko kokk óp óptd tdio io y shstlfdko, chipotdgbl chf su lqudbdgrdh l

OW[ÉC\BH 4h.- Chrrlsphfklf ob Jhgdlrfh klb OW[ÉC\BH Kdstrd Kds trdth th @lkl @lklrob rob,, lf iot iotlrd lrdoo kl prls prlslrv lrvocd ocdóf óf klb

dftljrdkok. 

lqudbdgrdh lchbójdch y bo prhtlccdóf ob oigdlftl,

Lb op oprh rhvl vlca caoi oidl dlft fthh kl bh bhss rl rlcu curs rshs hs foturob fot urobls ls rlfhvog rlfhvogbls bls klgl rlobdz rlobdzorsl orsl kl

chf`hril o bos kdsphsdcdhfls bljobls qul lxpdko bo

ioflro qul sl osljurl lb ioftlfdidlfth

Osoi Os oigb gblo lo Bl Bljd jdsb sbot otdv dvoo kl klbb Kd Kdst strd rdth th @l @lkl klrob rob,, bo boss

kl su kdvlrsdkok y rlvhcogdbdkok.

`ocubtokls o qul sl rl`dlrlf bhs ortécubhs :h. y 1h. kl 

Lb chftrhb y bo prlvlfcdóf kl bo

lsto Bly.

OW[É OW [ÉC\ C\BH BH ?7. ]oro bhs l`lcths klb ortécubh

chftoidfo chftoi dfocdó cdóff oigdlf oigdlftob tob,, lb oklcuo oklcuokh kh op oprh rhvl vlca caoi oidl dlft fthh kl bh bhss lb lbli lilf lfth thss

oftlrdhr, bhs chfvlfdhs h oculrkhs kl chhrkdfocdóf

foturobls y lb ilehroidlfth klb lfthrfh

qu qull cl clbl blgr grll bo @lkl @lklro rocd cdóf óf,, ph phrr ch chfk fkuc ucth th kl bo

foturob fot urob lf bhs oslftoi oslftoidlf dlfths ths auiofhs auiofhs,,

Slcrltoréo, chf bhs jhgdlrfhs klb Kdstrdth @lklrob h

shf lblilfths `ufkoilftobls poro lblvor 

kl bhs Lstokhs, chf bo portdcdpocdóf, lf su cosh, kl

bo cobdkok kl vdko kl bo phgbocdóf.

sus Iufdcdpdhs, klglrïf sueltorsl o bos sdjudlftls  gosls5

OW[ÉC\BH 73.- ]oro chftrdgudr ob bhjrh kl bhs OW[ÉC\BH hgeltdvhs kl bo phbétdco oigdlftob, bo pboflocdóf klb

 

klsorrhbbh urgofh y bo vdvdlfko, okliïs kl cuipbdr 

OW[ÉC\BH 3=.- ]oro hgtlflr bo outhrdzocdóf o

chf bh kdspulsth lf lb ortécubh 7: chfstdtucdhfob lf

qu qull sl rl rl`d `dlr lrll lb or orttécu cubbh 71 kl ls lstto Bly, Bly, bh bhss

iotlrdo iotlr do kl oslftoi oslftoidlfths dlfths auiofhs, chfsdklrorï bhs

dftlrlsokhs klglrïf prlslftor o bo Slcrltoréo ufo

sdjudlftls crdtlrdhs5

iofd`lstocd iofd` lstocdóf óf kl dipocth dipocth oigdlftob, oigdlftob, bo cuob klglrï

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Sl klglrï prdvdbljdor lb lstogblcdidlfth kl sdst sdstli lios os kl tr trof ofsph sphrt rtll ch chbl blct ctdv dvhh y htrhs ilkdhs kl obto l`dcdlfcdo lflrjätdco

Bo phbé phbétd tdco co lc lchb hbój ójdc dcoo kl klgl gl gu gusc scor or bo chrrlccdóf kl oqulbbhs klslqudbdgrdhs qul klt kltlrd lrdhrlf hrlf bo co cobbdkok kok kl vd vdko ko kl bo  phgbocdóf y, o bo vlz, prlvlr bos

 pukdlrof slr o`lctokhs phr bo hgro h octdvdkok kl

lblilfths qul chf`hriof kdcahs lchsdstlios, osé chih bos ilkdkos prlvlftdvos, kl idtdjocdóf y bos kliïs flclsordos poro lvdtor y rlkucdr ob iéfdih bhs l`lcths fljotdvhs shgrl lb oigdlftl.

klb

Lsths oyukorof o ufo gulfo lvobuocdóf dipocth

oslftoidlfth auiofh, poro ioftlflr ufo

oigd oi gdlf lfto tobb y o pr prht htlj ljlr lr y op opbbdc dcor or uf ufoo gu gulf lfoo

rlb rlboc ocdó dóff su`d su`dcd cdlf lftl tl lf lfttrl bo go gosl sl kl

sustlftogdbdkok lf lb iorch bljdsbotdvh kl lsto bly.

tlfklfcdos

kl

crlcdidlfth

rlcurshs y bo phgbocdóf, y cudkor kl bhs



 phsdgbls l`lcths lf lb h bhs lchsdstlios qul

qu qull sl tr trot otl, l, ch chfs fsdk dklr lrof ofkh kh lb ch chfe feuf ufth th kl bh bhss

y oigdlftob 

ch chft ftlf lflr lr,, ph phrr bh ilfh ilfhs, s, uf ufoo kl klscr scrdp dpcd cdóf óf kl bh bhss

`octhrls lchbójdchs y oigdlftobls qul shf

CBOSD@D CBO SD@DCO COCD CDÓF ÓF KL BH BHS S ]WHK\C[H KL BHS ]L[WHBLWHS

KL KLSL SLCA CAHS HS,, [WOGOEHS

 portl dftljroftl kl bo cobdkok kl bo vdko . Lf bo kltlridfocdóf kl bos ïrlos poro lb

Lf Iäxdch ufo kl bos octdvdkokls pltrhblros ls bblvoko o cogh phr ]ltróblhs Ilxdcofhs (]LILQ),

crlcdidlfth kl bhs clftrhs kl phgbocdóf,

Lsto liprlso bo rlobdzo klskl bo lxpbhrocdóf aosto bo

sl `hi `hilft lftor orïï bo ilzcb lzcboo kl bhs us ushs hs

kdstrdgucdóf y chilrcdobdzo lsths prhkucths `dfobls

aogdtocdhfobls chf bhs prhkuctdvhs qul fh

ku kuro roft ftll lb kl klso sorr rrhb hbbh bh kl su suss oc octd tdvd vdko kokl kls, s, ls lstl tl

rlprlslftlf rdlsjhs h koÿhs o bo sobuk kl

rlsubtokh aocl qul sl "jlflrlf ufo jrof coftdkok kl

bo phgbocdóf y sl lvdtorï qul sl o`lctlf

rlsdkuhs plbdjrhshs, sóbdkhs urgofhs y kl iofleh

ïrlos chf obth vobhr oigdlftob

lsplcdob.

 

Lf bo jrï` jrï`dc dcoo sl iu iuls lstr troo bo "j "jlf lflr lroc ocdó dóff kl 'rlsdkuhs ]lbdjrhshs lf bos octdvdkokls kl ]LILQ lf lb plréhkh kl 7==0 o 7=??. Ls diphrtoftl rlsobtor  qul aosto lb oÿh 7==0 sl rlphrtorhf bhs rlchrtls kl  plr`hrocdóf y bhs ocldtls bugrdcoftls usokhs chih  plbdjrhshs, kl chf`hridkok chf bh prlvdsth lf bo bjpjdr, plrh aof sdkh klscbosd`dcokhs y fh oporlclf bdstokhs lf bo FHI-=



rloctdvdkok, W>



lxpbhsdvdkok, L>



thxdcdkok, [>

Iäxdch shf jlflrokhs o portdr kl ufo oipbdo joio kl oc octd tdvd vdko kokl klss df dfku kust strd rdob obls ls,, kl bo oj ojrd rdcu cubt btur uro, o, okliïs okl iïs chih chih kl bos octdvd octdvdkokl koklss khiäst khiästdco dcos. s. Sl



df`boiogdbdkok, D>

 pulkl jlflror obrlklkhr kl < o 0 idbbhfls kl thflbokos, kl rlsdkuhs plbdjrhshs phr oÿh lf lstl



slr gdhbójdch-df`lccdhshs, G

 poés. \fo kl bos `ulftls iïs diphrtoftls qul pulkl

Ls Lsto toss ch chso soss shf shf kl plbd plbdjr jrhs hsdk dkok ok,, os oséé ch chih ih bh bhss lfvosls, rlcdpdlftls, ligoboels y sulbhs qul aoyof sd sdkh kh ch chft ftoi oidf dfok okhs hs,, sljõ sljõff bh ls lsto togb gblc lcll bo Bl Blyy Jlflrob poro bo ]rlvlfcdóf y Jlstdóf Dftljrob kl bhs Wlsd Wl sdku kuhs hs (BJ] (BJ]JD JDW) W).. Lb df dftl tlfs fshh cr crlc lcdi didl dlft fthh klihjrï`dch l dfkustrdob, bo `obto kl lstrotljdos kl

jlflror rlsdkuhs plbdjrhshs ls bo dfkustrdo chf lb :: %, klspuäs klb slcthr idflrh y lb pltrhblrh chf ?? %,

Lst sthhs

rl rlssdkuhs

gdhbójd jdcchs

df`l `lcccdhs hshhs

rlprlslftof tof shbh lb ?.4 %, klb thtob kl rlsdkuhs  plbdjrhshs jlflrokhs. Bo oprhxdiocdóf op rhxdiocdóf iïs rlcdlftl sh shgrl grl lst lstll vhbui vhbuilf lf kl jl jlfl flroc rocdó dóff kl rls rlsdk dkuh uhss

 

 plbdjrhshs poro lb poés sl pulkl hgtlflr o portdr kl bhs bhs rlj rljds dstr trhs hs qul ao aoclf clf bo boss li liprl prlso soss qul lstïf lstïf dfchrphrokos ob ]okróf kl Jlflrokhrls kl Wlsdkuhs ]lbdjrhshs (]JW]) o bo Sliorfot. Sljõf bo df`hriocdóf qul sl pukh hgtlflr lf lstl rljdstrh, poro lb oÿh klb 7==;-7=??, bos 01 :33 liprlsos rljdstrokos pukdlrhf jlflror  ?.47 idbbhfls kl thflbokos. Lsto cd`ro, oufqul slo kl jr jrof of vob vobhr fh klgl klgl ch chfs fsdk dklr lror orsl sl ch chih ih lb vhbuilf thtob kl rlsdkuhs plbdjrhshs jlflrokhs lf lb poés lf lsl plrdhkh, yo qul phr htro portl klgdkh o qu qull lb ]okr ]okróf óf kl Jl Jlfl flro rokh khrl rlss kl Wl Wlsd sdku kuhs hs ]lbdjrhshs ]lbdj rhshs fh dfcbuyl o bo thtobdk thtobdkok ok kl bos liprlsos qul prhkucl prhkuclff lsths rlsd rlsdkuhs kuhs lf lb tlrr tlrrdth dthrdh rdh.. Bo ioyhr portl kl ]lr`hror chf äxdth uf phzh pltrhblrh toigdäf pulkl chfvlrtdrsl lf ufh kl bhs osplcths

Fhriot Fhr iotdvd dvdkok kok Focdhf Focdhfob ob l Dftlrfo Dftlrfocdh cdhfob fob poro lb iofleh kl bhs klslcahs. Aoyy uf prhjro Ao prhjroio io lf lb cuob cuob df dftl tlrvd rvdlf lflf lf fhrio fhrioss flclsordos lf lstl pboftloidlfth, lstl fulvh ]rhjroio chftdlfl uf kdojfóstdch kl bo sdtuocdóf oigdlftob lf lb  poés, ufo prhpulsto prh pulsto kl coigdh lf bo phbétdco y bo jlstdóf oigdlftob l dfchrphro, phr prdilro vlz, bhs prhjroios hp hplr lrot otdv dvhs hs kl bh bhss ór órjo jofh fhss kl klsc schf hfcl clft ftro rokh khss kl bo SLIOWFO[, bo Chidsdóf Focdhfob klb Ojuo (CFO), bo Chidsdóf Focdhfob @hrlstob y bo Chidsdóf Focdhfob kl Ïrlos Ïrlos Foturo Foturobls bls ]rhtljd ]rhtljdkos. kos. Sl ilfcdh ilfcdhfof fof chi chihh  pdborls kl bo fulvo phbétdco oigdlftob lf Iäxdch bhs sdjudlftls chfclpths5

iïs chipbdcokhs kl ufo hplrocdóf kl plr`hrocdóf.

?) Df Dftl tljr jrob obdk dkok ok55 lb iofl iofleh eh kl bh bhss rl rlcu curs rshs hs

Lsth klgdkh o qul bhs rlchrtls qul sl lxtrolf klb

foturobls okhptorï uf lf`hqul dftljrob kl culfcos

 phzh sl klslcaof, ob djuob qul thkh `budkh kl

qul thio lf culfto bos dftlrrlbocdhfls ojuo, sulbh

 plr`hrocdóf qul qulkl diprljfokh lf lbbhs. \fo

odrl, rlcurshs `hrlstobls y gdhkdvlrsdkok

vlftoeo kl lsth ls qul lb koÿh prhvhcokh ob ilkdh

7) Chiprhidshs kl bhs slcthrls klb Jhgdlrfh

oigd oi gdlf lftl tl lf lb bujor bujor kl klbb phz phzhh ls rlbot rlbotdv dvoi oilft lftll

@lklrob5 lb chiprhidsh kl uf klsorrhbbh sustlftogbl

 plqulÿh pulkl bdidtorsl o bhs obrlklkhrls kl bo

sl chiportl chf htros klplfklfcdos klb jhgdlrfh

hp hplr lroc ocdó dóff kl plr` plr`hr hroc ocdó dóf, f, ok okli liïs ïs lb di dipo poct cthh oigdlftob lf bos zhfos próxdios o bo pboto`hrio

`lklrob bos cuobls shf rlsphfsogbls kl prhihvlr lb

 pulkl slr iuy jrofkl.

 

kl klso sorr rrhb hbbbh sust sustlf lfto togb gbll lf su suss oc octtdv dvddko kokl klss y

sljudidlfth o bhs klsorrhbbhs lf htrhs `hrhs chf lb

 prhjroios.

`df kl lvdtor dfchfsdstlfcdo chf sus phsturos y bos okhptokos lf lb iorch klb Chfvlfdh kl Gosdblo.

3) Pobhrocdóf kl bhs rlcurshs foturobls

Lstl lelrcdcdh sl ao clftrokh portdcuborilftl lf lb ;) ]ortdcdpocdóf shcdob y rlfkdcdóf kl culftos fhs kdcl lb ]rhjr hjroio 7== 7==?-7 -7===0, bo prd rdffcdpob dffhvocdóf kl bo phbétdco oigdlftob lf aoglr bhjrokh qu qull slcr slcrlt ltor ordo doss kl ls lsto tokh kh l df dfst stdt dtuc ucdh dhfl flss kl klbb jhgdlrfh `lklrob phfjof bo sustlftogdbdkok lf sus rlsplctdvhs prhjroios slcthrdobls. Bh qul sl pulkl oprlcdor lf bo prïctdco ls qul fh aoy tob

Chfvlfdh kl Bo ]oz lf lb prhclsh kl lfidlfkos ob Chfvlfdh kl Bhfkrls. lf bo rlkoccdóf kl prhthchbhs ob Chfvlfdh poro bo ]rhtlccdóf klb Ilkdh Iordfh kl bo Wljd Wljdóf óf kl klbb Jrof Jrof Cord Cordgl gl (Chf (Chfvl vlfd fdhh kl Cortoj ojllfo) osé chi hihh lf bo rl rlvvdsd sdóóf kl bos Kdrlctrdcls kl Ihftrlob y bo lboghrocdóf kl uf ]bof kl Occdóf shgrl `ulftls tlrrlstrls kl chftoidfocdóf

dfch dfchrp rphr hroc ocdó dóff kl bo vord vordog ogbl bl oi oigd gdlf lfto tobb lf bh bhss  prhjroios kl htros klplfklfcdos klb jhgdlrfh `lklrob y toiphch bo SLIOWFO[ tdlfl lb puÿh  phbétdch h prlsupulstob qul bl plridtdlro df`budr lf lstl slftdkh.

iordfo. Bo vdsdóf kl chfeufth dfstruilftoko phr bo  phbétdco lxtlrdhr ilxdcofo fh ls jrotudto, sdfh qul sdjul o khs chfsdklrocdhfls gdlf `ufkoilftokos bo  prdilro kl clftrob rlbotdvo o bo lvhbucdóf lx lxpl plrd rdil ilft ftok okoo

Chf bh qul fhs kdcl lb ]rhjroio 7==?-7==0 bos

ph phrr

lb

kl klrl rlca cahh

dft ftlr lrfo focd cdhf hfob ob

oigdlftob Lf lstl slftdkh cogl klcdr qul sd sl ao

torlos kl bo SL SLI IOWFO FOW W[ shf kl corïctlr 

hgslrvokhh uf coigdh lf lb lf`hqul okhptokh hgslrvok okhptokh phr bo

fhriotdvh, kl `hilfth y kl jlstdóf. y sus hgeltdvhs

 phbétdco

lstïf

bo

 prlcdsoilftl lf bhs ïigdths kl bos `ulftls

 gdhkdvlrsdkok bo prhtlccdóf klb oigdlftl y bhs

iorétdios y tlrrlstrls kl chftoidfocdóf iordfo ; kl

rlcurshs foturobls y bo prhihcdóf klb klsorrhbbh

=3 ih ihvd vdid idlf lfth thss tr trof ofs` s`rh rhft ftlr lrdz dzhs hs kl rl rlsd sdku kuhs hs

sustlftogbl.

 plbdjrhshs.

hrdlftokhs

o

bo

chfslrvocdóf

kl

oigdlftob

dftlrfocdhfob

ao

sdkh

Objh iuy diphrtoftl ls qul bo phbétdco lxtlrdhr 

Lsth qudlrl klcdr qul, bhs Chfvlfdhs kl Bhfkrls,

kl Iä Iäxd xdch ch lf bh chfv chfvlf lfdl dlft ftll ob ih ihvd vdid idlf lfth th

Gosdblo Gosdb lo y bos Kdrlctrdcls Kdrlctrdcls kl Ihftrlob, chiportlf chiportlf bo

tr trofs ofs`rh `rhft ftlr lrdz dzhh kl rlsd rlsdkuh kuhss pl plbd bdjrh jrhshs shs ao kokh kokh

idsio `dbhsh`éo dfkdcotdvo kl bo tlfklfcdo o bo cuob

 

opuftof

bos

phbétdco coss

oigd gdllftobls

o

fdvl vlbb

dftlrfocdhfob ob posor kl uf lf`hqul rljubothrdh o uf lsqulio prlcouthrdh. Lb fh bblvor lsths tlios lf `hrio chfeufto. bdidtoréo bo chiprlfsdóf rlsplcth kl bhs ochftlcdidlfths lf coko ufh kl bhs `hrhs lf bhs cuobls sl soco coko tlio lf portdcubor.