Ley de Boyle

 

Hltck`gðk bc af `heprcsglgagbfb bc uk ifs y @heprhlf`gðk bc af acy bc Lhyac Phjåf Iutgçrrcz Rfkifrgjc, Efrgf Tfuaf Pcbfkh Pfregckth, Nufk Tflah Mgiugtf C`mfvfrråf.

shstf.iutgcrrczDubcf.cbu.`h, shstf.iutgcrrczDubcf.cbu. `h, efrgfp.scbfk efrgfp.scbfkhDubcf.cbu.` hDubcf.cbu.`h, h, npflah.mgiugtfD npflah.mgiugtfDubcf.cbu.`h ubcf.cbu.`h Jf`uatfb bc Gkickgcråf , Skgvcrsgbfb bc Fktghqugf, Ecbcaaåk, @hahelgf.

\csueck  Af acy bc Lhyac cstflac`c quc, ck uk prh`csh gshtçreg`h, af prcsgðk bc uk ifs ck uk rc`gpgcktc `crrfbh cs gkvcrsfecktc prhphr`ghkfa f su vhaueck. Ck cstc cxpcrgeckth,

af acy bc Lhyac sc `heprhlð ecbgfktc af thef bc bfths bc bgjcrcktcs vfahrcs bc prcsgðk y vhaueck ck ukf ncrgkif(sgstcef `gagkbrh-çelhah) `hk fgrc, bhkbc sc bctcregkð ca eðbuah bc `heprcsglgagbfb bca ﬌ugbh(fgrc). Ca eðbuah bc `heprcsglgagbfb   O  pcregtc `hkh`cr quç tfk `heprcsglac cs ca ﬌ugbh y ck ca `fsh bca fgrc f tcepcrfturf `hkstfktc, cstc vfahr cs bc   6, 46  ∙  64 3 T f. Ca ehktfnc rcfagzfbh rcfagzfbh pfrf af thef bc bfths sc mgzh `hk ukf ncrgk ncrgkif if stnf shlrc ukf supcr supcrst`gc st`gc pafkf `hk pafstgagkf( pafstgagkf(sgst sgstcef cef `crrfbh) `crr fbh) quc `frif `friflf lf uk vf vfsh sh `hk uk vhau vhaueck eck bc fiuf vfrgflac vfrgflac shlrc su çelh çelhah. ah. Skf vcz hltc hltckgbh kgbhss ahs bfths, sc rcfag rcfagzfrhk zfrhk ahs `æa` `æa`uahs uahs `hrrcsphkbg `hrrcsphkbgckt cktcs cs pfrf bctcregkfr af prcsgðk cncr`gbf shlrc ca çelhah pfrf hltckcr iræst`fs "Trcsgðk vs Zhaueck". @hk cstfs, juc phsglac `hkh`cr af vfrgf`gðk bc prcsgðk phr `fbf `fktgbfb bc vhaueck `heprgegbh pcregtgckbh pcregtgckbh `hkh`cr ca eðbuah eð buah bc `heprcsglgagbfb_0U. `heprcsglgagbfb_0U. @hk ahs bgjcrcktcs prhirfefs utgagzfbhs, utgagzfbhs, sc bcsfrrhaað ukf rcircsgðk agkcfa shlrc ahs bfths bc prcsgðk y vhaueck quc juc af quc pcregtgð ukf ecnhr fprhxgef`gðk cxpcrgecktfa ck ca eðbuah bc `heprcsglgagbfb. Jgkfaecktc, sc hltuvh uk vfahr `cr`fkh fa `hkh`gbh, sc mgzh uk fkæagsgs y sc `hksgbcrfrhk afs `hkbg`ghkcs bca cxpcrgeckth quc bgcrhk auifr f afs bgjcrck`gfs ck ca rcsuatfbh, `heh af jrg``gðk cxgstcktc ck vfahr af ncrgkif.

6. Gktrhbu``gðk

0. Ehktfnc Cxpcrgecktfa Cxpcrgecktfa

Ck cstc pðstcr sc cvgbck`gf af `heprhlf`gðk cxpcrgecktfa bc af acy bc Lhyac, af `ufa bctcregkf af rcaf`gðk gkvcrsf quc cxgstc cktrc prcsgðk y vhaueck ue ck.. Rhbh csth csth sc hltuv hltuvhh f tr trfv fvçs çs bca cxpcrgeckth rcfagzfbh bhkbc sc ahirfrhk hltckcr bfths shlrc af rcaf`gðk cktrc vfrgf`gðk bc af prcsgðk cncr`gbf shlrc ca çelhah bc ukf ncrgkif y af vfrgf`gðk su vhaueck `hkjhrec sc fpag`flfk bgstgkths bgstgk ths pcshs. @hk csth, sc hltuvgc hltuvgcrhk rhk iræst`fs bc "Trcsgðk vs. Zhaueck" quc pcregtgcrhk mf`cr ukf fprhxgef`gðk bca eðbuah bc `heprcksglgagbfb bca fgrc.

Ca cxpcrgeckth cxpcrgeckth sc rcfagz rcfagzðð bc af sgiugcktc sgiugcktc efkcrf> Skf ncrgkif `hk uk vhaue vhaueck ck bctcregkfbh bctcregkfbh sc stnð ecbgfktc pafstgagkf f ukf lfsc bc efbcrf råigbf bc tfa jhref quc felhs `hephkcktcs pcrefkc`gcrfk pcrpckbg`uafrc pcrpckbg `uafrcss cktrc så. Fså egseh, sc stnð uk vfsh vf`åh vf`åh shlrc ca çelhah bc af ncrgki ncrgkiff jhrefkbh ca sgstcef sgstc ef cxpcrgecktfa, cxpcrgecktfa, ca vhau vhaueck eck bc fgrc ck af ncrgkif nukth `hk ca vf vfsh sh sc theð `heh ca vhaue vhaueck ck gkg`gfa. Aucih, sc vcrtgcrhk bctcregkfbfs `fktgbfbcs bc fiuf y sc egbgcrhk afs vfrgf`ghkcs bc vhaþeckcs bc fgrc ck af ncrgk ncrgkif if f ecbgb ecbgbff quc vfrgflf af `fktgbfb `fktgbfb bca fiuf bcktrh bca vfsh. vfsh. Pc bclc bcstf`fr quc cs kc`csfrgf ukf `hksgbcrflac `fktgbfb bc pafstgagkf pfrf quc thbh ca sgstcef sc efktckif ck cqugaglrgh cquga glrgh cstætg`h, fbceæs bc quc sc bclck stnfr ahs `hephkcktcs `hephkcktcs `hk pcifeck pcifeckths(Pg ths(Pgag`hkf ag`hkf). ).

  Csqucef bca Ehktfnc Cx-

Ehktfnc tfnc \cJgiurc Jgiu rc   Ehk

pcrgecktfa

fagzfbh

2. Fkæa Fkæagsgs gsgs y \csu \csuatfb atfbhs hs Pc mf`ck fprhxgef`ghkcs bc ahs ehbcahs cxpcrgecetfacs pfrf `heprhlfr af acy bc Lhyac ecbgfktc ca eðbuah bc `heprcsglgagbfb bca fgrc.   O   ≍  646444  T f

bc af bhs `fktgbfb quåeg`f bc ifs y bcfktcrghr af tcepcrfturf, pfrf cstfbhs bgjcrcktcs af acy sc phbråf rccs`rglgr `heh> T 6 Z  6   5  T < Z  <

 

( Pg sc bupag`f af prcsgðk shlrc ukf efsf bfbf bc ifs, su vhaueck vhaueck sc rcbu`c rcbu`c f af egtfb. Pg ca vhaueck vhaueck bc ukf efsf bfbf bc ifs sc trgpag`f, af prcsgðk sc rcbu`c ck uk tcr`gh. Ck cstc cxpcrgeckth af acy bc Lhyac sc `heprhlfræ ecbgfktc af thef bc vfrgf`ghkcs bc prcsgðk y vhaueck ck ukf ncrgkif(Pgstcef @gagkbrh-çelhah) bhkbc sc bctcregkfræ ca eðbuah bc `heprcsglgagbfb bca fgrc.

:. \cjc \cjcrck`g rck`gfs fs _6U SBCF, ‑Træ`tg`f 60 Acy bc Lhyac,― Bh`ck`gf.SBCF, //bh`ck`gf.ubcf.cbu.`h/`ck/tc`kg`fsaflqugeg`h/ 4