Letra de Cambio
October 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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F@K_B]@M MO MOSOKHN T KDOJKD@ YNBÇ]DK@ O[K_OB@ YSNFO[DNJ@B MO MOSOKHN
MOSOKHN MO OGYSO[@[ DD Botr` mo k`gcdn, prntostn, `kkdûj k`gcd`rd` y prnkosn olokutdvn @bugjn< Hdb`ros ]nrros, Hdb`ros ]nrros, Lo`gpdorro Lo`gpdorro S`f`ob S`f`ob - Fdbd`b Fdbd`b @roqudp`-Kû @roqudp`-Kûmden mden 390639=4;6
Mnkojto
< H`m` [dfuojtos Gdj`y`
[ogostro [okkdûj
< DX < DV
@ÐN 3930
Çjmdko Djtrnmukkdûj.....................................................................................................................; D.
Botr Botr` ` mo mo K`g K`gcd cdn, n, mof mofdj djdk dkdû dûj j y nrç nrçeo eojo jos s................................................................=
Obogojtns mo b` botr` mo k`gcdn..................................................................................? DD.
[ulot [ulotns ns quo quo djto djtorvd rvdojo ojoj j oj b` b` botr` botr` mo k`g k`gcdn cdn.....................................................6
DDD.
Ob Yrntostn...........................................................................................................6
@kkdûj K`gcd`rd`..........................................................................................................4 @kkdûj mo Soerosn........................................................................................................4 @kkdûj K`gcd`rd` Mdrokt`...........................................................................................09 @kkdûj mo _btordnr mo Soerosn ....................................................................................09 Soqudsdtns p`r` olorkor `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s...........................................................00
@kkdûj mo Ojrdquokdgdojtn sdj K`us`................................ K`us`........................................................... ............................................03 .................03 Yrnkosn olokutdvn........................................................................................................0; Lurdsprumojkd`-Oxpomdojto 99;=6-3998-9-3590-LG-KD-93.........................................0= Knjkbusdnjos ...............................................................................................................06 Cdcbdner`fç`...................................................................................................................05
Djtrnmukkdûj B`s botr`s botr`s mo k`gcdn k`gcdn knjstd knjstdtuy tuyoj oj mnkugo mnkugojtn jtnss mo krämdt krämdtn, n, os uj` prngos prngos` ` u ncbde` ncbde`kdû kdûj j quo motorgdj` b` ncbde`kdûj mo p`e`r uj` motorgdj`m` k`jtdm`m mo mdjorn ` uj` knjvojdm` fokh` mo vojkdgdojtn. T knjstdtuyoj uj` nrmoj oskrdt`, gomd`jto b` ku`b uj` porsnj` bb`g`m` Bdcr`mnr n Edr`mnr, g`jm` ` p`e`r ` su nrmoj n ` b` ntr` porsnj` bb`g`m` ]ng`mnr n Cojofdkd`rdn, uj` k`jtdm`m motorgdj`m`, oj uj` kdort` fokh`, ` uj` torkor` porsnj` bb`g`m` Bdcr`mn n Edr`mn. Oj sd ob mnkugojtn bb`g`mn botr` mo k`gcdn os uj tçtubn `cstr`ktn y `b gdsgn tdogpn os uj tçtubn mo krämdt krä mdtn, n, ûso` ûso` uj mnkugo mnkugojtn jtn quo knjtdo knjtdojo jo uj` npor`k npor`kdûj dûj kromdt kromdtdkd dkd` ` quo moco moco sor s`tdsf s`tdsfokh okh` ` gomd`jto ob p`en mo uj` sug` mo mdjorn. Ynr ntrn b`mn, ob Yrntostn h`ko roforojkd` ` uj` fûrgub` lurçmdk` utdbdz`m` mur`jto uj prnkosn lumdkd`b p`r` quo quomo knjst`jkd` mob mos`kuormn mo uj` mo b`s p`rtos mob knjfbdktn knj mokdsdûj mo b` `utnrdm`m lumdkd`b o deu`bgojto os uj `ktn quo h`ko pruoc` mo b` f`bt` mo p`en mo uj tçtubn v`bnr. Os pnr osn quo osto tr`c`ln roknpdb`r` djfnrg`kdûj mot`bb`m` oj ob àgcdtn lumdkd`b, oj quä k`sns mdkhns knjkoptns kngn b` botr` mo k`gcdn y prntostn fujkdnj`j oj ob prnkosn olokutdvn, qudzà `sç pnm`gns dbustr`rjns `kork` mo
D.
Botr` mo mo K` K`gcdn, mo mofdjdkdûj y nrçeojos
Os uj mnkugojtn gork`jtdb quo knjtdojo uj` prngos` u ncbde`kdûj mo p`e`r uj` motorgdj`m` k`jtdm`m mo mdjorn ` uj` knjvojdm` fokh` mo vojkdgdojtn. H`ko `busdûj mdrokt` mob krämdtn (kromdcdbdm`m mo b` porsnj`), y mo ost` fnrg` uj djmdvd djm dvdmun mun puo puom` m` `mq `mqudr udrdr dr `rt `rtçku çkubns bns,, g`t g`tord ord`s `s prd prdg`s g`s,, gor gork`j k`jkç` kç`ss n ku` ku`bqu bqudor dor kns kns`, `, kngprngotdäjmnso ` p`e`r oj uj pb`zn ospokçfdkn n ku`jmn bo h`e`j uj kncrn. Hny oj mç`, uj` botr` mo k`gcdn os uj mnkugojtn knj ob quo so puomo ncbde`r ` uj` porsnj` ` p`e`r uj` kdort` k`jtdm`m mo mdjorn ` ntr` n ` uj` torkor` porsnj`. Os ujn mo bns mnkugojtns n tçtubns mo krämdtn gàs utdbdz`mns oj b`s npor`kdnjos mo kngpr`vojt` y eojor`bgojto jn os suskoptdcbo mo quo bo rok`de`j dgpuostns. B` botr` mo k`gcdn "j`kdû" oj b` Dt`bd` gomdov`b (om`m gomd`). Bns gork`moros jn pnmç`j bbov`r ob mdjorn ojkdg`, puostn quo or` guy `rrdose`mn. @sç puos, su c`jquorn bo mopnsdt`c` ob mdjorn y ästo ogdtç` uj` k`rt` oj b` ku`b roknjnkç` uj` moum` knj su kbdojto y nrmoj`c` ` uj c`jquorn mo b` kudm`m mo mostdjn, knj ob quo g`jtojç` rob`kdnjos fdj`jkdor`s fdj`jk dor`s quo, ` b` vdst` mo osto mnkugo mnkugojtn, jtn, bo ojtroe`so ` su pnrt`mnr pnrt`mnr b` gojkd gojkdnj`m` nj`m` sug`. @ðns `tràs b` botr` mo k`gcdn so utdbdz`c` yojmn ` uj` bdcrorç` n ost`jkn y kngpr`jmn uj` botr` mo k`gcdn, so robboj`c`, y so djmdk`c` oj b` gdsg` qudäj y quä so bo mocç` p`e`r y oj quä pb`zn. Äst` so pnmç` bbov`r `b bdcr`mn (b` porsnj` quo mocç` p`e`r) p`r` quo `kopt`r` b` botr`, y `sç roknjnkor b` moum` mo mdkh` botr`. [d ob bdcr`mnr (qudoj ogdto b` botr`) jokosdt`c` ob mdjorn, pnmç` bbov`rb` `b c`jkn ` mosknjt`r, y ästo bo ojtroe`c` ob mdjorn kncràjmnbo ujns djtorosos. Hny oj mç` b` botr` mo k`gcdn so utdbdz` mo ntr` g`jor`, y` jn tdojos quo dr ` kngpr`rb` (`ujquo puomos h`korbn), so puomo h`kor mo fnrg` tobogàtdk`, y so us` mo mdforojto fnrg`, kngn pnr ologpbn ku`jmn kngpr`s uj knkho y tdojos quo ro`bdz`r p`ens tnmns bns gosos, äst`s y` jn h`y quo robboj`rb`s pnr k`m` p`en quo h`y` quo h`kor, sd jn quo knj snbn uj` fdrg` y uj mnkugojtn y` so quom` `knrm`mn ob p`en mo mdkh` k`jtdm`m. T `ujquo b` botr` mo k`gcdn toje` sdebns mo hdstnrd` y tnm`vç` sde` `ktdv`, ob khoquo ostà `k`p`r`jmn b` dgpnrt`jkd` quo uj mç` tuvn äst`.
@ktu`bgojto os tojdmn kngn uj mnkugojtn gork`jtdb quo knjtdojo uj` prngos` u ncbde`kdûj mo p`e`r uj` motorgdj`m` k`jtdm`m mo mdjorn ` uj` knjvojdm` fokh` mo vojkdgdojtn. H`ko `busdûj mdrokt` mob krämdtn (kromdcdbdm`m mo b` porsnj`), y mo ost` fnrg` uj djmdvd djm dvdmun mun puo puom` m` `mq `mqudr udrdr dr `rt `rtçku çkubns bns,, g`t g`tord ord`s `s prd prdg`s g`s,, gor gork`j k`jkç` kç`ss n ku` ku`bqu bqudor dor kns kns`, `, kngprngotdäjmnso ` p`e`r oj uj pb`zn ospokçfdkn n ku`jmn bo h`e`j uj kncrn. Hny oj mç`, uj` botr` mo k`gcdn os uj mnkugojtn knj ob quo so puomo ncbde`r ` uj` porsnj` ` p`e`r uj` kdort` k`jtdm`m mo mdjorn ` ntr` n ` uj` torkor` porsnj`. Os ujn mo bns mnkugojtns n tçtubns mo krämdtn gàs utdbdz`mns oj b`s npor`kdnjos mo kngpr`vojt` y eojor`bgojto jn os suskoptdcbo mo quo bo rok`de`j dgpuostns. Botr` mo K`gcdn-utdbdm`mos -
]r`jsforojkd` mo mdjorn ` ntr` porsnj` fçsdk` n ` ntr` porsnj` mdstdjt` sdj b` djtorvojkdûj mo uj` djstdtukdûj c`jk`rd`
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B` tr`js`kkdûj mo b` botr` mo k`gcdn so m` üjdk`gojto pnr b` vç` kdvdb y b` `utnrdm`m snbn puomo g`jdfost`rso oj k`sn mo djkugpbdgdojtn.
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Os uj` prngos` mo p`en, t`jtn pnr su j`tur`boz` y su gätnmn rofbol` b` knjfd`jz` p`r` m`r uj p`en oj ob futurn
Obogojtns mo b` botr` mo k`gcdn
Jügorn mo b` botr` mo k`gcdn osto puomo sor ‒_JDKN‗.
Gnjtn n Dgpnrto mo b` botr` mo k`gcdn.
Fokh` mo ob`cnr`kdûj mob mnkugojtn.
Fokh` mo Vojkdgdojtn Bue`r oj ob quo so suskrdco ob mnkugojtn
Jngcro mob bdcr`mnr
Ob gn gnjt jtn n os oskr krdtdtn n oj botr botr`s `s (o (ost sto o mo moco co kndj kndjkd kdmd mdrr knj knj ob gnjt gnjtn n pu puos ostn tn `jtordnrgojto).
Jngcro mob moumnr, lujtn knj b` mdrokkdûj, Suk, jügorn tobofûjdkn.
Fdrg` mob moumnr `kopt`jmn b` moum` `mqudrdm`.
Jngcro mo bns `v`bos.
Fdrg` mob `v`b.
M`tns mob c`jkn.
Jügorn mo Kuojt` knrrdojto mob bdcr`mnr.
Fdrg` mob roprosojt`jto boe`b.
DD. DD. [ulo [ulotn tns s quo quo djto djtorv rvdo dojo joj j oj oj b` bo botr tr` ` mo k` k`gc gcdn dn Bdcr`mnr n Edr`mnr< Os b` porsnj` quo suskrdco ob mnkugojtn p`r` ob Os b` porsnj` quo
suskrdco ob mnkugojtn p`r` quo ob moumnr n bdcr`mn b` `kopto y so h`e` k`ren mob p`en mob dgpnrto mo b` gdsg`. Ob Kûmden mo Kngorkdn roqudoro quo oj b` Botr` mo K`gcdn so mde` ob jngcro mob Bdcr`mn, os mokdr, ob jngcro mob quo moco p`e`r. ku`jmn n bboeuo b` Ob bdcr`mn n Edr`mn< Os ob moumnr, qudoj moco p`e`r b` botr` mo k`gcdn ku`jm fokh` djmdk`m` n mo vojkdgdojtn. Ob bdcr`mn puomo `kopt`r n jn b` nrmoj mo p`en m`m` pnr ob bdcr`mnr y oj k`sn mo quo b` `kopto, quom`rà ncbde`mn ` ofoktu`rbn. Oj osto k`sn `b bdcr`mn so bo mojngdj`rà `kopt`jto. `kopt`jto. Cojofdkd`rdn< Os b` porsnj` kuyn f`vnr so oxtdojmo ob mnkugojtn, os mokdr, b` quo moco
kncr`rbn. Osto puomo n vojmrç` ` sor uj` ojtdm`m fdj`jkdor` kngn ob c`jkn k`co rok`bk`r quo osto jn so h`ko muoðn mob dgpnrto quo fdeur` oj b` botr`1 sdjn quo bn kncr` y bn `kromdt` oj b` kuojt` mob vojmomnr n bdcr`mnr mo b` botr`. DDD.
Ob Yrntostn
Ob prntostn os uj` fdeur` prnpd` mo bns ]çtubns V`bnros V`bnros,, quo rovdsto tr`skojmojt`b dgpnrt`jkd` oj r`zûj mo sor, eojor`bgojto, uj roqudsdtn djmdspojs`cbo p`r` quo ob tojomnr puom` olorkor b`s `kkdnjos `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s, k`gcd`rd`s, b`s gdsg`s quo bo porgdtdràj h`korso kncrn mob dgpnrto knjtojdmn oj ob tçtubn. Oj oso sojtdmn ob prntostn os `quobb` mdbdeojkd` jnt`rd`b n lumdkd`b quo tdojo pnr fdj`bdm`m mol`r knjst`jkd` foh`kdojto o djmucdt`cbo mo b` f`bt` mo p`en n `kopt`kdûj mob ]çtubn V`bnr , p`r` bn ku`b mocorà ro`bdz`rso oj b` fnrg` provdst` y mojtrn mo bns pb`zns ost`cbokdmn ost`cb okdmnss pnr Boy Boy11 mo bn knjt knjtr` r`rd rdn n so porl porlum umdk dk`rç `rç` ` ob ]d ]dtu tubn bn,, os mokd mokdrr po porl rlum umdk dk`r `rç` ç` tnm` ofdk`kd` ofdk`kd` c`jk`rd`. c`jk`rd`. Oj knj knjsok sokuoj uojkd` kd`,, ob prn prntos tostn tn oj bns ]çt ]çtubn ubnss V`b V`bnro nross sul sulotn otnss ` mdkh` mdkh` mdbdeo mdbdeojkd jkd`, `, knjs knjstdtdtu tuyo yo `b tojo tojomn mnrr uj` uj` nc ncbdbde` e`kd kdûj ûj djob djobum umdc dcbo bo pr prov ovd` d` `b ol olor orkd kdkd kdn n mo b` b`ss `k `kkd kdnj njos os k`gcd`rd`s. ]`jtn os `sç quo djkbusdvo b` djk`p`kdm`m n guorto mo guorto mo b` porsnj` porsnj` quo quo moco h`kor b` `kopt`kdûj n p`en mob ]çtubn V`bnr, jn bdcor` `b tojomnr mo mdkh` ncbde`kdûj.
Os ob gomdn pnr ob ku`b so `kromdt` oj fnrg` `utäjtdk` quo ob tçtubn v`bnr jn so h` p`e`mn n, tr`tàjmnso mo b` botr` mo k`gcdn, quo t`gpnkn h` sdmn `kopt`m`. [o tr`t` mo uj prnkomdgdojtn fnrg`b. Jd b` djk`p`kdm`m, jd b` djsnbvojkd` mokrot`m` n b` guorto mob ncbde`mn prdjkdp`b mdspojs`j mob prntostn. [d h` guort guortn n b` porsnj porsnj` ` ` qudoj ob tçtubn moco sor prosojt`m prosojt`mn, n, ob prnto prntostn stn quo so ro`bdko knjtr` äst` surtdrà pbojns ofoktns boe`bos djkbusdvo knjtr` sus horomorns. K`r`ktorçstdk`s B`s botr`s mo k`gcdn kngn tçtubns mo krämdtn quo snj, puomoj sor suskoptdcbos mo kngorkdn, mocdmn `b v`bnr quo knjbbov`j, y pnr obbn puomoj k`gcd`r mo prnpdot`rdn. Y`r` t`b fdj os jokos`rdn ojmns`rb`, y ostn knjsdsto oj oskrdcdr ob jngcro mob juovn prnpdot`rdn oj b` p`rto tr`sor` mob mnkugojtn y moco knjtojor ` b`s mns p`rtos quo snj<
Ob ojmns`jto (qudoj komo ob morokhn mob mnkugojtn) y
Ob ojmns`rdn (quo os ob quo rokdco ob morokhn sncro ob gdsgn) Oj k`sn mo quo ob mnkugojtn so ojkuojtro dgpnsdcdbdt`mn mo sor suskrdtn pnr b`
p`rto pnstordnr, so `ð`mdrà uj fr`egojtn mo p`pob, oj ob ku`b so knjtdju`ràj bns ojmnsns y oj su k`sn bns `cnjns. [o `kb`r` quo b` `kkdûj mo `ð`mdr uj fr`egojtn `b mnkugojtn jn `btor` su v`bdmoz y pnmrà sor ojmns`mn b`s vokos quo so knjsdmoro jokos`rdn, bdgdtàjmnso snb`gojto pnr b` proskrdpkdûj mob mnkugojtn.
]dojo ofoktns prnc`tnrdns t`bos kngn b` f`bt` mo p`en.
]dojo uj pb`zn motorgdj`mn p`r` oserdgdr ob prntostn (jnrg`bgojto ? mç`s).
[o tdojo quo kngujdk`r `b bdcr`mn mo fnrg` foh`kdojto.
Ob prntostn os jnt`rd`b, mnjmo ost` fdeur` pücbdk` mol`rà knjst`jkd` oj `kt`.
Osto prntostn `cro vç`s p`r` djdkd`r `kkdnjos oj ob morokhn gork`jtdb kngn pnr
ologpbn b` `kkdûj mo roerosn quo tojmrà ob tojomnr mo uj` botr` mo k`gcdn knjtr` tnmns bns djtorvdjdojtos oj b` botr`.
[d so hdzn prntostn pnr f`bt` mo `kopt`kdûj, jn sorà jokos`rdn h`korbn mo juovn pnr
b` f`bt` mo p`en. Y`rtdkub`rdm`m mob Yrntostn mo b` botr` mo k`gcdn Ob prntostn os uj prnkosn oj ob quo so `kromdt` b` joe`tdv` mo b` `kopt`kdûj n mob p`en mo uj` botr` mo k`gcdn quo snb`gojto sorà jokos`rdn ku`jmn ob kro`mnr mo osto tçtubn v`bnr, n `beüj tojomnr, djsorto b` kbàusub` ‒knj prntostn‗, oj ob `jvorsn y knj k`r`ktoros vdsdcbos. Deu`bgojto, Deu`b gojto, ob prntostn os uj` mdbdeojkd` mdbdeojkd` jnt`rd jnt`rd`b `b quo tdojo kngn nclotdvn knjst` knjst`r r b` jn `kopt`kdûj n p`en mo uj` botr` mo k`gcdn k`gcdn pnr p`rto mob ncbde` ncbde`mn mn prdjkdp` prdjkdp`b,b, y `sç djdkd`r b` `kkdûj oj knjtr` mo bns ncbde`mns sokujm`rdns, os mokdr, quo sd oxdstoj porsnj`s quo h`j sorvdmn kngn ojmns`jtos ojmns`jtos n n `v`bdst`s `v`bdst`s mo mo b` botr`, ost`s jn soràj vdjkub`m`s ` jdjeüj prnkosn.
[d b` porsnj` knjtr` qudoj h`y` mo h`korso ob prntostn jn so ojkuojtr` prosojto, ob jnt`rdn mocorà `jnt`r mdkh` sdtu`kdûj1 sd so mosknjnko ob bue`r mnjmo so ojkuojtr` b` porsnj`, ob prntostn so pr`ktdk`rà oj b` nfdkdj` mob jnt`rdn.
Ob pr prnt ntos ostn tn pn pnrr f` f`btbt` ` mo `k `kop opt` t`kd kdûj ûj mo moco corà rà h` h`ko kors rso o `j `jto toss mo b` fo fokh kh` ` mo vojkdgdojtn mob tçtubn v`bnr.
Ob prntostn pnr f`bt` mo p`en so h`rà mojtrn mo bns 0? mç`s sdeudojtos `b mob vojkdgdojtn.
Fokh`s mo vojkdgdojtn mob Yrntostn Ynr obbn, b` fokh` mo vojkdgdojtn mo uj` botr` mo k`gcdn os guy dgpnrt`jto. Ob vojkdgdojtn moco djmdk`rso mo g`jor` oxpros` oj ob mnkugojtn, kngn roqudsdtn fnrg`b, y supnjmrà motorgdj`r ob gngojtn oj ob quo os oxdedcbo ob p`en mo b` botr`. Mojtrn mo b` fokh`, so puomoj ost`cbokor mdforojtos npkdnjos< Yuomo ost`cbokorso uj` fokh` fdl`. Ost` botr` vojkorà ob mç` quo ostä soð`b`mn oj ob mnkugojtn. [o tr`t` mo uj` fokh` fdl`, uj mç` knjkrotn quo ostà ospokdfdk`mn oj ob mnkugojtn. [dj ogc`ren, t`gcdäj so puomo djmdk`r uj pb`zn motorgdj`mn ` p`rtdr mo uj` fokh` n oj fujkdûj mo b` vdst`, kngn puomo sor ob k`sn mo pb`zn knjt`mn mosmo b` fokh`. Oj osto k`sn so djmdk`rà pnr ologpbn ‒` mns gosos mosmo b` fokh`‗, mo g`jor` quo vojkorà mns gosos mospuäs mo b` fokh` quo ostä ospokdfdk`m` oj ob mnkugojtn, y so knjt`rà mosmo ob mç` oj quo prnmuzk` b` `kopt`kdûj pnr ob bdcr`mn, n oj su mofoktn mosmo ob mç` mob prntostn n mokb`r`kdûj
oqudv`bojto. Ynr ntrn b`mn, t`gcdäj puomo ost`cbokorso uj pb`zn mosmo b` vdst`, os mokdr, mosmo b` prosojt`kdûj mo b` botr`. Ynr ologpbn, sd so djmdk` ‒` mdoz mç`s mosmo b` vdst`‗, ost` botr` vojkorà ob mç` quo so kugpb` ob pb`zn, y so knjt`rà mosmo ob mç` oj quo prnmuzk` b` `kopt`kdûj pnr ob bdcr`mn, n oj su mofoktn mosmo ob mç` mob prntostn n mokb`r`kdûj oqudv`bojto. Ynr übtdgn, puomo djmdk`rso mdrokt`gojto ‒` b` vdst`‗, y vojkorà oj ob gngojtn mo su proso pro sojt jt`k `kdû dûj j `b p` p`en en,, y mo moco corà rà ro ro`b `bdz dz`r `rso so mo mojt jtrn rn mo mobb `ð `ðn n sd sdeu eudo dojt jto o ` su fo fokh kh` ` mo bdcr`gdojtn, oxkoptn sd bdcr`mnr fdl` uj pb`zn gàs b`ren n gàs knrtn. @kkdûj K`gcd`rd`
Os ob pnmor lurçmdkn quo so tdojo, p`r` `kumdr `b ûre`jn lurdsmdkkdnj`b, ` bns ofoktns mo nctojor ob kugpbdgdojtn mo b` ncbde`kdûj `sugdm` oj uj tçtubn k`gcd`rdn‗. Mdkhn `utnr prokds` quo ‒… b` `kkdûj os k`gcd`rd` ku`jmn so tr`t` mo uj` mo b`s quo puomo olorkdt`r ob pnrt`mnr mo uj tçtubn k`gcd`rdn, knjtr` bns ncbde`mns `b p`en, sncro b` c`so y oj r`zûj mo mdkhn tçtubn‗. (K`st`ðodr`, 0489, pàe. 066). Kngn pnmogns `prokd`r `prokd`r oj ob pàrr`fn `jtordnr, b` `kkdûj `kkdûj k`gcd k`gcd`rd` `rd` os b` f`kubt`m quo tdojo ob tojomnr p`r` oxdedr `b moumnr ob p`en mo b` ncbde`kdûj knjtojdm` oj uj tçtubn v`bnr ` tr`väs mo b` vç` lumdkd`b, ostn qudoro mokdr quo ob `kroomnr mob tçtubn pnmrà pomdr tutob` lurdsmdkkdnj`b (djtorvojkdûj mob ost`mn) p`r` sor oxdedcbo ob gnjtn knjsdej`mn oj ob tçtubn k`gcd`rdn. Oj oso oso gd gdsg sgn n sojt sojtdm dmn, n, so mo moco co soð` soð`b` b`rr qu quo o b` `k `kkd kdûj ûj k` k`gc gcd` d`rd rd` ` tdtdoj ojo o mn mnss knjjnt`kdnjos< uj` sust`jkd`b y b` ntr` prnkos`b. B` prdgor` ostà vdjkub`m` ` b` protojsdûj k`gcd`rd` k`gcd` rd`,, ost ostn n qud qudoro oro mok mokdr dr ob mor morokh okhn n sus sust`j t`jkd` kd`bb mob toj tojomn omnrr mo nctojo nctojorr ob p`e p`en1 n1 gdoj gdojtr tr`s `s quo quo b` soeu soeujm jm` ` ros rospn pnjm jmo o ` b` djto djtorv rvoj ojkd kdûj ûj mob mob os ost` t`mn mn,, qudo qudoj j tu tuto tob` b`rà rà b` protojsdûj lurçmdk` g`tord`b djtorpuost` pnr ob tojomnr. Oj oso gdsgn nrmoj mo dmo`s, gdojtr`s ob tojomnr g`jtoje` b` rob`kdûj k`gcd`rd`, pnmrà oxdedr b` ncbde`kdûj k`rtub`r oj ob Yrnkosn Üjdkn mo Olokukdûj, mo bn knjtr`rdn, tojmrà quo `kumdr ` ntr` vç` lumdkd`b. Oj ob Yorü ost` fdeur` os roknedm` oj b` Juov` Boy Eojor`b mo ]çtubns V`bnros oj bns `rtçkubns 49, 40, 43,4; y 4=. @kkdûj mo Soerosn
[oeüj \oe`rr` Euzgàj ‒so mojngdj` `kkdûj k`gcd`rd` mo roerosn b` quo knjkom knj komo o knj knjtr` tr` bns ros rospnj pnjs`c s`cbos bos suc sucsdm sdmd`r d`rdns dns mob p`e p`en n mo b` k`g k`gcd` cd`b,b, edr`mn edr`mnr, r, ojmns`jto, `sç kngn bns `v`bdst`s mo ostns y `quobbns‗. (Euzgàj, 0443, pàe. 39) Mob pàrr`fn `jtordnr so mosprojmo quo b` `kkdûj mo roeros roerosn n v` mdrdedm` knjtr` bns rospnjs`cbos sucsdmd`rdns, ostn qudoro mokdr, ` tnmns bns djtorvdjdojtos mob tçtubn v`bn v`bnr, r, knj knj oxko oxkopk pkdû dûj j mo mobb `k `kro room omnr nr y/ y/n n mo moum umnr nr pr prdj djkd kdp` p`b,b, y` quo quo so kn knjf jfde deur ur` ` b` rospnjs`cdbdm`m snbdm`rd`. Q…W ‒Ob roerosn jn knjsdsto sdjn oj ob usn quo h`ko ob tojomnr mo b` botr` mo b` e`r`jtç` quo `sugoj ob bdcr`mnr, ob `v`bdst` y bns ojmns`jtos oj vdrtum mo sus rospoktdv`s prngos`s djmdrokt`s mo p`en1 y su jngcro prnvdojo sojk sojkdbdbb` b`go gojt jto o mo qu quo, o, `b mdrd mdrded edrs rso o ob to tojo jomn mnrr mo b` bo botr tr` ` kn knjt jtr` r` ob bdcr bdcr`m `mnr nr,, bn bnss ojmns`jtos, n bns `v`bdst`s, prnkomo oj sojtdmn djvorsn `b kursn jnrg`b mo `quobb`, vnbvdojmn n roeros`jmn sncro porsnj`s quo bo prokomoj oj b` tojojkd` y fdrg` mob mnkugojtn…‗ (_rç`, 0449, pàe. 863) Oj oso gdsgn sojtdmn, so puomo `fdrg`r quo ost` `kkdûj os olorkdm` pnr ob tojomnr mob tçtubn k`gcd`rdn knjtr` ob bdcr`mnr, ob `v`bdst` y bns ojm ojmns` ns`jto jtos, s, y` quo quo,, `b fdr fdrg`r g`r ob mnk mnkugo ugojtn jtn,, bns djt djtorv orvdjd djdojt ojtos os ro` ro`bdz bdz`rn `rnj j prngos`s prngo s`s djmdrok djmdrokt`s t`s mo p`en, pnr bn ku`b, mocorà mocoràj j roogcnbs`r `b tojomnr pnr ob p`en mo b` ncbde`kdûj. Ost` vç` so `pbdk` oj sojtdmn djvorsn, ostn qudoro mokdr, quo so roeros` sncro b`s porsnj`s quo `jtordnrgojto tojç`j y fdrg`rnj ob tçtubn v`bnr, knj oxkopkdûj mob `kroomnr y/n moumnr prdjkdp`b. @kkdûj K`gcd`rd` Mdrokt`
Os uj uj` ` mo b`s b`s `kkd `kkdnj njos os k`gc k`gcd` d`rd rd`s `s,, pr prok okds ds`g `goj ojto to b` qu quo o kn knrr rros ospn pnjm jmo o `b tojomnr knjtr` ob `kopt`jto y su `v`bdst`. `v`bdst`. Lu Lujt jtn n kn knj j b` b`ss `k `kkd kdnj njos os mo ro roer eros osn, n, knjstdtuyo b` prntokkdûj lurçmdk` ospokd`b mo bns `kroomnros `kroomnros k`gcd`rdns. k`gcd`rdns. Ob olorkdkdn mo olorkdkdn mo b`s `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s puomo g`tord`bdz`rso pnr b` vç` mob ludkdn nrmdj`rdn mokb`r`tdvn n nrmdj`rdn mokb`r`tdvn n pnr b` vç` mob mob ludkdn ludkdn olokutdvn olokutdvn.. Oj tnm`s obb`s rdeo ob prdjkdpdn prdjkdpdn mo mo b` snbdm`rdm`m snbdm`rdm`m k`gcd`b k`gcd`b n snbdm`rdm`m k`gcd`rd` k`gcd`rd`,, k`r`ktorçstdk` mob kdkbn k`gcd`rdn. B` t`gcdäj bb`g`m` sdgpbogojto `kkdûj mdrokt` mdrokt`,, puomo sor olorkdm` knjtr` ob `kopt`jto n su `v`bdst` `v`bdst` sdj sdj jokosdm`m jokosdm`m mo mo prntostn prntostn n n mokb`r`kdûj mokb`r`kdûj oqudv`bojto oqudv`bojto..
B` botr`
mo
k`gcdn tdojo k`gcdn tdojo fuorz` olokutdv` olokutdv` sdj sdj jokosdm`m jokosdm`m mo mo roknjnkdgdojtn lumdkd`b lumdkd`b mo mo b`s fdrg`s. Jn so knjsdmor`j `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s b`s bb`g`m`s `kkdnjos k`us`bos, quo snj b`s mordv`m`s mo b`s rob`kdnjos lurçmdk`s oxtr`k`gcd`rd`s nrdedj`mnr`s mo b` ogdsdûj ogdsdûj mo mo b` bo botr tr` ` n sus sus ojmnsn ojmnsnss suko sukosd sdvn vns. s. Yn Ynrr obbn obbn,, b` b`ss `k `kkd kdnj njos os k` k`us us`b `bos os,, lu lujt jtn n kn knj j b` b`ss
mo ojrdqu ojrdquokdgd okdgdojtn ojtn djlus djlustn tn,, fn fnrg rg`j `j ob er erup upn n mo b` b`ss `k `kkd kdnj njos os ox oxtr tr`k `k`g `gcd cd`r `rd` d`s, s, knjnkdm`s t`gcdäj kngn knjtojkdnsn knjtojkdnsn k`gcd`rdn. k`gcd`rdn. @kkdûj mo _btordnr mo Soerosn
[oeüj Cnjf`jtd y E`rrnjo ‒b` `kkdûj mo ubtordnr roerosn (n mo roogcnbsn) os uj` gor` fnrg` n gnm`bdm`m mo b` gàs eojärdk` `kkdûj mo roerosn. [o rosorv` os` mosdej`kdûj p`r` ob ncbde`mn mo roerosn quo p`eû y `kkdnj` ` su voz knjtr` bns ncbde`mns ncbde `mns quo bo prokomoj oj b` k`moj` k`gcd k`gcd`rd`‗. `rd`‗. (Cnjf` (Cnjf`jtd jtd & E`rrnj E`rrnjo, o, 0480, pàe. =86) B` prosojto `kkdûj t`gcdäj os mojngdj`m` roogcnbsn, y` quo qudoj p`e` b` ncbde`kdûj ncbde `kdûj pnmrà olorkdt`r ropotdk ropotdkdûj dûj knjtr` bns ncbde ncbde`mns `mns quo bn prokomoj oj ob joxn k`gcd`rdn, bns ku`bos jn quom`j bdcor`mns. ]`gcdäj mocogns soð`b`r quo b` `kkdûj mo ubtordnr roerosn os mopojmdojto mopojmdojto y so m` oj knjsokuo knjsokuojkd` jkd` mo b` `kkdûj mo roeros roerosn, n, ostn qudoro mokdr quo p`r` quo oxdst` b` prosojto `kkdûj, so knjfdeur`rà prdgorn ob morokhn mo roerosn. @mogàs, quo so pnmrà ropotdr knj ku`bqudor` mo bns djtorvdjdojtos mo mobb tçtu tçtubn bn v`bn v`bnr, r, djkb djkbus usn n ob moum moumnr nr y/ y/n n `kro `kroom omnr nr pr prdj djkd kdp`b p`b,, sdog sdogpr pro o y ku ku`j `jmn mn so ojkuojtroj oj b` k`moj` k`gcd`rd`. Soqudsdtns p`r` olorkor `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s
Oj ob `rtçkubn 40 mo b` juov` Boy Eojor`b mo ]çtubns V`bnros, gojkdnj` ku`bos snj bns roqudsdtns p`r` olorkor b`s `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s, b`s ku`bos snj< - Puo bns tçtubns v`bnros h`y`j sdmn prntost`mns - [d so tr`t` mo tçtubns v`bnros jn sulotns ` prntostn, porn sd ` uj` fnrg` fnrg`bdm`m bdm`m sustd sustdtutnrd tutnrd` ` mo osto, h`cor nctojdm nctojdmn n knjs knjst`jkd t`jkd` ` mo b` f`bt` mo kugpbdgdojtn mo b` ncbde`kdûj. - ]r`tàjmnso mo tçtubns v`bnros jn sulotns ` prntostn, kuyn pb`zn ostà vojkdmn n rosubt` oxdedcbo b` ncbde`kdûj soeüj toxtn mob mnkugojtn, n mo b` knjst`jkd` mo djskrdpkdûj y tdtub`rdm`m quo oxpdm` b` Djstdtukdûj mo Kngpojs`kdûj y Bdqudm`kdûj mo V`bnros, tr`tàjmnso mo v`bnros `jnt`mns oj kuojt`. @b rospoktn, `j`bdz`rogns b` prdgor` progds`, quo bns tçtubns h`y`j sdmn prntost`mns, ob ku`b rospnjmo ` uj `ktn lurçmdkn gomd`jto ob ku`b so h`ko knjst`r foh`kdojtogojto quo ob moumnr so jdoe` ` kugpbdr knj ob p`en mo b` ncbde`kdûj mob tçtubn v`bnr. Ob prntostn os uj gomdn mo pruoc` p`r` ob tojomnr, y` quo `b ojknjtr`rso dj djs` s`tdtdsf sfok okhn hn knj knj ob `kkd `kkdnj nj`r `r mo mobb moum moumnr nr,, dr drà à pn pnrr b` vç vç` ` ol olok okut utdv dv` ` p` p`r` r` ox oxde dedr dr ob kugpbdgdojtn, ost` fdeur` rovdsto `b tçtubn k`gcd`rdn mo gärdtn olokutdvn.
Oj ntrn nrmoj mo dmo`s, ob soeujmn supuostn ost`cboko quo bns tçtubns v`bnros jn sulotns ` prntostn, mocoràj tojor ntr` fnrg`bdm`m knj b` fdj`bdm`m mo `kromdt`r ob djkugpbdgdojtn mo b` ncbde`kdûj, ob ku`b sorà uj` knjst`jkd`, y `sç pnsoor ob gärdtn olokutdvn. Ynr ntrn b`mn, b` torkor` progds` rospnjmo ` bns tçtubns v`bnros jn sulotns ` prntostn, jd ` fnrg`bdm`m sustdtutnrd`, oj osto supuostn ob `kroomnr mocorà kngujdk`r ` b` Kàg`r` mo Kngorkdn Yrnvdjkd`b p`r` b` djskrdpkdûj oj ob roedstrn mo prntostns, knj b` fdj`bdm`m mo olorkdt`r b`s `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s mordv`m`s mob tçtubn. @b gngojtn mo dr ` b` vç` lumdkd`b ob boeçtdgn tojomnr mocorà `kngp`ð`r ` b` mog`jm` b` knjst`jkd` mo h`cor djfnrg`mn ` b` Kàg`r` mo Kngorkdn, mo bn knjtr`rdn, sorà mokb`r`mn dgprnkomojto, `b jn tojor gärdtn olokutdvn. K`co roknrm`r quo gdojtr`s ob tçtubn v`bnr toje` b` `kkdûj k`gcd`rd`, ob tojomnr pnmrà oxdedr ob kugpbdgdojtn pnr ob Yrnkosn Üjdkn mo Olokukdûj, y` quo so ov`bü` ob gärdtn olokutdvn. @kkdûj mo Ojrdquokdgdojtn sdj K`us` K`us` ‒B` pärmdm` mo b`s `kkdnjos moskrdt`s Q`kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s y `kkdûj k`us`bW pnr ob djkugpbdgdojtn mo gorns roqudsdtns fnrg`bos k`us`rç` uj porludkdn oxkosdvn `b tojomnr, qudoj jn pnmrç` oxdedr lumdkd`bgojto ob roogcnbsn, ojrdquokorç` djlustdfdk`m`gojto `b sulotn k`gcd`rdn quo hucdor` rokdcdmn y rotojdmn ob v`bnr mo b` botr` y ogpncrokorç` `b `kroomnr. Ostns ofoktns so prnmukdrç`j djoxnr`cbogojto sd ob boedsb`mnr jn knjkomdor` `b tojomnr joebdeojto quo molû porlumdk`r b` botr` uj übtdgn rokursn prnkos`b p`r` nctojor ob v`bnr oknjûgdkn quo ost` djknrpnr`. Yorn osto rokursn oxdsto. Ob tojomnr mo uj` botr` porl porlum umdk dk`m `m` ` puom puomo o ros` ros`rk rkdr drso so mo su v`bn v`bnrr olor olorkd kdt` t`jm jmn n b` mo mojn jngd gdj` j`m` m` `k `kkd kdûj ûj mo ojrdquokdgdojtn knjtr` ob ncbde`mn quo `p`rozk` oj moskucdortn mo su roogcnbsn, oj t`jtn quo b` botr` jn ostä proskrdt`…‗ (Ynjt, 048;, pàe. 639) Mob toxtn `jtordnrgojto kdt`mn, so puomo ncsorv`r quo ost` `kkdûj os ob übtdgn rokursn prnkos`b quo puomo djtorpnjor `quob `kroomnr quo h` pormdmn b` `kkdûj k`gcd`rd` y b` `kkd `kkdûj ûj k`us k`us`b `b mob mob tç tçtu tubn bn k`gc k`gcd` d`rd rdn, n, y` qu quo o ob mo moro rokh khn n jn pu puom omo o `gp` `gp`r` r`rr ob ojrdquokdgdojtn djmocdmn, sdogpro y ku`jmn ob mnkugojtn jn h`y` proskrdtn. B` prosojto `kkdûj os uj` gomdm` mo prntokkdûj p`r` ob `kroomnr mo uj tçtubn v`bnr, y` quo tojmrà ntr` npnr npnrtu tujd jdm` m`m m mo po pomd mdrr tu tuto tob` b` of ofok oktdtdv` v` pnr pnr b` vç vç` ` lu lumd mdkd kd`b `b,, `m `muk ukdo dojm jmn n b` fdeu fdeur` r` mo mobb ojrdquokdgd ojrdqu okdgdojtn ojtn sdj k`us` k`us`.. _j ologpbn pnmrç` m`rso oj ob k`sn quo pnr rospn rospnjs`cd js`cdbdm`m bdm`m mob `kroomnr so porlumdk`r` ob tçtubn v`bnr, bn ku`b dgpbdk`rç` b` pormdm` mo b` rob`kdûj k`gcd`rd`, ostn qudoro mokdr quo so pormorç` ob gärdtn olokutdvn.
Yrnkosn olokutdvn
Ku`jmn ob moumnr jn p`e` uj` botr` mo k`gcdn k`gcdn n n uj p`e`rä, h`y quo rokurrdr ` b` lustdkd` p`r` quo uj luoz bn ncbdeuo ` p`e`r gomd`jto uj g`jm`gdojtn mo p`en, y ostn so h`ko gomd`jto uj prnkosn olokutdvn olokutdvn,, ob ku`b so prosojt` `jto uj luze`mn kdvdb mo b` kdum`m mnjmo rosdmo ob moumnr, qudoj bdcr`rà g`jm`gdojtn mo p`en sd ojkuojtr` gärdtns p`r` obbn. [o supnjo quo b` botr` mo k`gcdn moco sor p`e`m` pnr ob moumnr ku`jm ku`jmn n vojko ob pb`zn ostdpub`mn oj obb`, porn sd jn os `sç, ob `kroomnr k`gcd`rdn moco djdkd`r uj kncrn lumdkd`b p`r` quo ob luoz olokuto `b moumnr knj c`so ` b` botr` mo k`gcdn. B` botr` mo k`gcdn os uj tçtubn v`bnr, y p`r` su kncrn lumdkd`b oxdsto b` bb`g`m` `kkdûj k`gcd`rd`, quo jn os gàs quo uj prnkosn olokutdvn quo porgdto h`kor ofoktdv` b` botr` mo k`gcd`rd`, k`gcdn. Knj b` mog`jm` olokutdv` so puomoj snbdkdt`r gomdm`s k`utob`ros mo ogc`ren y sokuostrn knj b` fdj`bdm`m mo e`r`jtdz`r ob p`en mo b` moum`, y oso ogc`ren puomo `fokt`r s`b`rdns, kuojt`s c`jk`rd`s, djguocbos, vohçkubns, otk. Ost`s gomdm`s k`utob`ros so mokrot`j provdn ` b` jntdfdk`kdûj mo b` `mgdsdûj mo b` mog`jm` p`r` jn `bort`r `b moumnr quo puostn oj `vdsn pnmrç` ro`bdz`r g`jdncr`s p`r` djsnbvojt`rso y mofr`um`r `b `kroomnr. Ob tçtubn v`bnr (botr` n p`e`rä), moco knjtojor uj` ncbde`kdûj kb`r`, oxpros` y prokds`), y p`r` quo so` oxdedcbo, moco h`corso vojkdmn ob pb`zn p`r` p`e`rb`, os mokdr quo sd jn h` vojkdmn vojkd mn ob pb`zn quo ob moumnr tdojo p`r` p`e`r, jn so puomo prosojt`r b` mog`jm`, pnr ku`jtn osto jn so h` knjstdtudmn oj gnr`. Os mokdr, mocogns tojor uj p`e`rä n uj` botr` mo k`gcdn knrrokt`gojto mdbdeojkd`m` y vojkdm`. @b tojnr mob jugor`b ; mob `rtçkubn 38 mob kûmden eojor`b mob prnkosn, b` mog`jm` moco sor prosojt`m` oj bue`r mnjmo so moco kugpbdr b` ncbde`kdûj n h`kor ob p`en. Ku`jmn so mdbdeojkd` uj` botr` mo k`gcdn sdogpro so knbnk` ob bue`r n kdum`m mnjmo moco sor p`e`m`, y os oj oso bue`r mnjmo so moco prosojt`r b` mog`jm`.
[d pnr `beuj` r`zûj jn so djmdkû ob bue`r mnjmo moco h`kor ob p`en, so pbdk` ojtnjkos ojtnjkos ob `rtçkubn 586 mob kûmden mo kngorkdn, bn quo dgpbdk` prosojt`r b` mog`jm` oj ob mngdkdbdn mob `kroomnr `b gngojtn mob vojkdgdojtn mob tçtubn. Lurdsprumojkd`-Oxpomdojto 99;=6-3998-9-3590-LG-KD-93
Ob prnkosn olokutdvn os uj` gnm`bdm`m mob prnkosn mo olokukdûj quo so prnguovo oj vdrtum mo tçtubns ` bns quo b` boy bo knjkomo gärdtn olokutdvn, ojtnjkos bn quo so protojmo oj osto prnkosn os quo so h`e` ofoktdv` b` ncbde`kdûj quo knjst` oj ob mnkugojtn y jn mokb`r`r morokhns mumnsns n knjtrnvortdmns, m`mn quo oj osto jn puomo `j`bdz`rso b`s rob`kdnjos djtorj`s ojtro b`s p`rtos sdjn snbn bn quo og`j` mob tçtubn gdsgn. Ob tçtubn olokutdvn, os uj` mokb`r`kdûj knjtojdm` oj uj mnkugojtn quo pruoc` b` oxdstojkd` mo uj` rob`kdûj lurçmdk` b` ku`b b` boy bo knjfdoro uj` k`bdm`m ospokd`b< kro`r kortoz` n knjvdkkdûj oj ob luze`mnr rospoktn ` b` vor`kdm`m mo bns hokhns djvnk`mns pnr ob `kkdnj`jto. Oj tnmn tçtubn olokutdvn h`y mns kb`sos mo roqudsdtns dgproskdjmdcbos< `) roqud roq udsd sdtn tnss mo fnjm fnjmn, n, bns bns ku`b ku`bos os vors vors`j `j sncr sncro o b` mo mokb kb`r `r`k `kdû dûj j mo b` nc ncbdbde` e`kd kdûj ûj,, y, c) roqudsdtns mo fnrg`, quo so rofdoroj ` b` oxdstojkd` mob mnkugojtn gdsgn quo knjtdojo b` ncbde`kdûj, ncbde` kdûj, pnr bn t`jtn, snbn `kromdtà `kromdtàjmnso jmnso b` knjkur knjkurrojkd rojkd` ` mo `gcns roqudsd roqudsdtns tns ob tçtu tçtubn bn tojmrà gordtn olokutdvn. Bns v`bnros g`tord`bdz`mns quo roprosojtoj n djknrpnroj morokhns p`trdgnjd`bos, tojmràj b` k`bdm`m y bns ofoktns mo ]çtubn V`bnr, ku`jmn ostäj mostdj`mns ` b` kdrkub`kdûj, sdogpro quo roüj`j bns roqudsdtns fnrg`bos osojkd`bos quo, pnr dgpordn mo b` boy, bos knrrospnjm` soeüj su j`tur`boz`1 sdj ogc`ren sd bo f`bt` `beujn mo bns roqudsdtns fnrg`bos osojkd`bos quo bo knrrospnjm`, ob mnkugojtn jn tojmrà k`ràktor mo tçtubn v`bnr, quom`jmn ` s`bv s`bvn n bns bns ofok ofoktn tnss mob mob `ktn `ktn lurç lurçmd mdkn kn ` bns bns qu quo o hu hucd cdor oro o m` m`mn mn nr nrde deoj oj su og ogds dsdû dûj j n tr`jsforojkd`. Ynr ntrn b`mn, soð`b` b` Boy mo ]çtubns V`bnros J¹ 35385 oj su `rtçkubn 08.0 quo bns tçtubns v`bnros tdojoj gärdtn olokutdvn, sd roüjoj bns roqudsdtns fnrg`bos oxdedmns pnr mdkh` Boy, soeüj su kb`so, os pnr obbn quo ob `rtçkubn 04 bdtor`b f) mo b` prokdt`m` boy soð`b` quo b` knjtr`mdkkdûj puomo fujm`gojt`rso oj b` f`bt` mo kugpbdgdojtn mo `beüj roqudsdtn soð`b`mn pnr b` boy p`r` ob olorkdkdn mo b` `kkdûj k`gcd`rd`.
Knjfnrgo Knjfn rgo ` bn `jtordnr soð`b` ` su turjn ob `rtçkub `rtçkubn n 599 mob Kûmden Yrnkos`b Yrnkos`b Kdvdb quo b` ovojtu`b knjtr`mdkkdûj oj uj prnkosn olokutdvn so puomo fujm`r ojtro ntrns oj b` djoxdedcdbdm`m mo b` ncbde`kdûj knjtojdm` oj ob tçtubn. [dojmn `sç, y oj ob ojtojmdmn quo b` botr` mo k`gcdn os uj mnkugojtn tçpdkn quo knjtrdcuyo ` prngnvor b` `ktdvdm`m oknjûgdk` puos, sdojmn uj djstrugojtn mo p`en ` futurn `edbdz` y m` fbudmoz `b tràfdkn p`trdgnjd`b y oj `beuj` fnrg` sustdtuyo ob usn mo b` gnjom`, `sç kngn `kromdt` uj morokhn n tçtubn, ostn os, rosubt` mo vorso quo ost` os uj` ujdm`m djmdsnbucbo. @sdgdsgn b` botr` mo k`gcdn knjstdtuyo ‛rodtor`gns- uj` nrmoj mo p`en oj osojkd` fnrg`b, pnr bn quo so soð`b` quo p`r` quo ost` so` ofdk`z moco roujdr ojtro ntrns roqud roq udsd sdtn tnss b` nrm nrmoj oj djkn djknjm jmdk dkdn dnj` j`bb mo p` p`e` e`rr uj uj` ` k` k`jt jtdm dm`m `m mo md mdjo jorn rn mo moto torg rgdj dj`m `m` ` n motorgdj`cbo1 sdj ogc`ren `b ntnre`rso b` botr` mo k`gcdn oj e`r`jtç`, jn puomo `sugdrso quo quo knjt knjtoj oje` e` uj uj` ` nrmo nrmoj j djkn djknjm jmdk dkdn dnj` j`bb mo p` p`en en,, m` m`mn mn qu quo o oj os osto to dj djst st`j `jto to y` so ojkuojtr` sulot` ` quo so djkugpb` uj` ncbde`kdûj, ojtnjkos kngn so puomo vor, b` botr` mo k`gcdn y` so knjvdorto oj uj` nrmoj knjmdkdnj`b.
Knjkbusdnjos
Yrdgor`. - Kngn ]dtubn v`bnr, b`s botr`s mo k`gcdn snj mnkugojtns mo k`ràktor p`trdgnjd`b, quo so mostdj`j ` b` kdrkub`kdûj, `mogàs quo so kugpb` knj bns roqudsdtns fnrg`bos y osojkd`bos quo so ost`cbokoj b` Juov` Boy eojor`b mo ]çtubns V`bnros. [oeujm`. - B`s `kkdnjos k`gcd`rd`s rovdstoj `b tojomnr mo oxdedr ob kugpbdgdojtn knjsdej`mn oj ob ]dtubn V`bnr, b`s `kkdnjos oxtr`k`gcd`rd`s f`kdbdt`j `b tojomnr boedtdgn ` rokb`g`r b` tutob` lurdsmdkkdnj`b ofoktdv`, ojtnjkos ob tojomnr jujk` pormorà b` f`kubt`m mo rokb`g`r b` ncbde`kdûj prdgdtdv`, sdjn quo mopojmorà ` quo vç` bo knrrospnjmo dr, y` quo juostr` boedsb`kdûj f`vnroko `b `kroomnr boeçtdgn mo ku`bqudor `cusn mo morokhn. ]orkorn. - B`s tokjnbneç`s h`j bner`mn kro`r juovns tçtubns v`bnros, bns ku`bos snj< cnjns y `kkdnjos. Ost`s fdeur`s h`j sdmn djknrpnr`m`s oj b` Juov` Boy Eojor`b mo ]çtubns V`bnros, b` ku`b ost`cboko quo ob mnkugojtn k`gcd`rdn pnmrà sor oj snpnrto oboktrûjdkn, ` osto prnkosn so bo bb`g` mosg`tord`bdz`kdûj.
Cdcbdner`fç`
Cnjf`jtd, G. @., & E`rrnjo, L. @. (0480). Ob Khoquo. Cuojns @dros< ]orkor` omdkdûj. K`st`ðodr`, Y. O. (0489). ]çtubns mo Kromdn.Botr` mo K`gcdn-Y`e`ro-F`ktur` Knjfnrg`m`. @reojtdj`< Omdkdnjos Goru [.S.B. • Forroyr`, F. P. (0469). Ob prncbog` mo b` k`us` oj bns tdtubns mo krämdtn y oj p`rtdkub`r oj b` Botr` mo K`gcdn. K`r`k`s, Vojozuob`< Sovdst` mo morokhn y boedsb`kdnj. Euzgàj, K`gcd`rd`s. Bdg`, Yorü< _jdvorsdm`m Bdg`. Hugcnbmt,N.B.\. G.(0443). (0468).G`ju`b B` botr`mo mo@kkdnjos k`gcdn oj b` Juov` Boy Yoru`j`. Bdg`, Yorü
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