Lesson 5 Doing History A Guide For Students

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

LAXXE@ 1 Dem`o Bmstery7 I Oumda cer Xtuda`ts Lair`m`o Efgahtmvas7 

Te ji`mcast m`tarast lehil bmstery i`d hulturil barmtioa.

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Te ipply bmstermeoripbmhil jatbeds m` wrmtm`o tba bmstery ec e`a's lehilmty er heu`try. Te m`herperita tahb`eleoy m` tba dmshmplm`a ec bmstery. Te ipprahmita tba vilua ec dem`o bmstery te tba prasa`t diy.

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Mt ms `et a`euob tbit wa k`ew eur bmstery. _a just ilse railmza tbit is ioa`ts ec sehmil hbi`oa, wa hi` he`trmfuta te tba `irritmva ec tba `itme` fy pirtmhmpitm`o m` wrmtm`o ifeut eur pist i`d eur prasa`t. Tbms hbiptar cehusas e` ipplym`o tba skmlls wa biva lair`ad m` tba pravmeus hbiptars m` wrmtm`o bmstery. Xpahmil itta`tme` wmll fa omva` te dem`o e`lm`a rasairhb, lmfriry/irhbmvil rasairhb, fmeoripbmas/lmca bmstery, i`d lehil/eril bmstery. I` iddmtme`il dmshussme` e` m`tarihtm`o wmtb bmstery tbreuob bmstermhil sbrm`as i`d jusaujs wmll ilse balp us m` ipprahmitm`o tba stery ec tba pist is mt Hejas te lmca tbreuob eur ew` axparma`has m` vmsmtm`o i`d m`tarihtm`o wmtb tbasa lair`m`o spihas. Dem`o Bmstermhil Vasairhb E`lm`a

Lat us stirt wmtb tba cmrst teel tbit i`y studa`t `ewidiys weuld usa te de rasairhb—tba M`tar`at. Mt bis m`hraism`oly faheja tba prmjiry jai`s fy wbmhb i`ye`a weuld cm`d i`y m`cerjitme` tbit tbay `aad. _mtb i sm`ola hlmhk, studa`ts ira ifla te ihhass te`s i`d te`s ec ivimlifla m`cerjitme`. Xe juhb m`cerjitme`, m` ciht, tbit mt weuld fa aisy te oat lest m` ill tba diti ivimlifla. Hyfarspiha ms i orait raseurha cer rasairhb mc yeu k`ew bew te usa mt preparly. Vajajfar tbit gust fahiusa m`cerjitme` ms ivimlifla deas `et jai` yeu sbeuld gust oat mt i`d usa mt rmobt iwiy— ippreprmitm`o sejatbm`o, suhb is i` mdai, is yeurs ms he`smdarad pliomirmsj, wbmhb ms e`a ec tba werst hrmjas m` tba ihidaja. Trait i`ytbm`o yeu cm`d e`lm`a is i seurha i`d usa tba sija bmstermhil jatbeds yeu biva lair`ad te i`ilyza tba diti yeu oat e`lm`a.  I smjpla skmll skmll tbit wmll oat oat yeu cir m` dem`o dem`o bmstermhil bmstermhil rasairhb rasairhb e`lm`a ms k`ewm`o k`ewm`o wbara wbara te leek i`d i`d bew te leek. Xairhb a`om`a wafsmtas suhb is ]ibee! ( www.yibee.hej) www.yibee.hej) er Oeeola (www.oeeola.hej (www.oeeola.hej)) heuld laid yeu te i let ec seurhas wmtb tba rmobt sairhb strm`os. I sairhb strm`o ms i hejfm`itme` ec  werds tbit yeu usa te heja up wmtb ralavi`t rasults i`d laid yeu te wbit yeu ira leekm`o cer. Tba jera racm`ad yeur sairhb strm`o ms, tba jera dacm`mta i`d racm`ad tba rasults wmll fa. Oeeola ilse prevmdas mts ew` hustejmzad plitcerj cer shbelirly rasairhb, hillad Oeeola Xhbelir  www.shbelir.oeeola.hej). ). ]eu ]eu jiy jiy usa usa mt te cm`d cm`d alah alahtr tre` e`mh mh geur geur`i `ill irtm irtmhl hlas as,, jita jitarm rmil ils s crej crej (www.shbelir.oeeola.hej m`stmtutme`il rapesmtermas, i`d feek hbiptars crej ji`y dmccara`t seurhas. Mt heuld fa i oeed stirtm`o pem`t m` fumldm`o yeur rasairhb fy prevmdm`o yeu i` evarvmaw ec axmstm`o puflmsbad jitarmil cer yeur  tepmh. Oeeola Feeks (www.feeks.oeeola.hej (www.feeks.oeeola.hej)) ilse prevmdas seurhas cer shi``ad feeks, wbara yeu jiy fa ifla te raid seja hbiptars cer craa. Tbms heuld fa usacul mc yeu wi`t te k`ew mc i hartim` feek weuld fa usacul te yeur rasairhb facera oem`o te i pbysmhil lmfriry te lei` tba feek er pbetehepy pioas ec mt.

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

Xejatmjas, i smjpla sairhb e`lm`a ms ill yeu `aad te cm`d tba diti yeu `aad. I`d jest ecta`, e`a ec  tba cmrst rasults tbit wmll heja eut wmll fa pioas crej _mkmpadmi. _mkmpadmi ms tba fmooast epa` seurha a`hyhlepadmi m` tba wbela ec hyfarspiha. M` 6>9?, mt bis 4> jmllme` irtmhlas m` 6=8 li`ouioas Fam`o i` epa` seurha a`hyhlepadmi, i`ye`a heuld he`trmfuta er admt irtmhlas m` tba smta, wbmhb jikas seja ec  tba m`cerjitme` m` tba smta u`ralmifla• @e`atbalass, _mkmpadmi prevmdas i usacul liu`hb pid te seurhas tbit yeu jiy usa cer rasairhb. _ba` yeu raid crej _mkmpadmi, leek it tba lm`kad hmtitme`s m` tba irtmhlas, wbmhb heuld laid yeu te i seurha yeu jiy usa cer yeur ew` rasairhb. Bewavar, axarhmsa hiutme` m` usm`o tbms 2mt,a, >2 ji`y m` tba ihidaja crew` upe` rasairh rasairhb b tbit utmlmzas _mkmpadmi. Is i prihtmha, usa _mkmpadmi te oim` i oa`aril evarvmaw ec wbit yeu `aad te k`ew se tbit yeu jiy fa oumdad m` leekm`o cer hradmfla i`d ralmifla seurhas tbit yeu `aad cer yeur rasairhb. Tbara Tbar a ir ira a wafsm wafsmtas tas tbit tbit yeu yeu jiy usa usa te laoil laoilly ly dew` dew`lei leid d shi` shi``a `ad d hepma2 hepma2 ec feek feeks s i`d i`d etbar  etbar  jitarmils cer craa, aspahmilly tbesa feeks wmtb axpmrad hepyrmobts i`d ira m` puflmh dejim`. ^regaht Outa`faro (www.outa`faro. ero) ms tba eldast dmomtil lmfriry m` tba werld, ceu`dad m` 9=?9. Mt 'bis jera tbi` 1>,>>> mtajs m` mts hellahtme`, wbmhb m`hluda ji`y werks he`har`m`o tba ^bmlmppm`as, suhb is tba Dehtrm`i Hrmstmi`i (tba cmrst puflmsbad feek m` tba ^bmlmppm`as), tba puflmsbad trivaleouas ec ceramo`ars wbe vmsmtad tba ^bmlmppm`as suhb is Gioer, da Hejy`, Smrhbew, Ceraji`, i`d _erhastar; Iustm` Hrimo's fmeoripby ec Vmzil, i`d ill velujas ec Flimr i`d Vefartse`'s Tba ^bmlmppm`a Msli`ds7 94=8— 92=2. I`etbar e`lm`a irhbmva yeu jiy usa ms M`tar`at Irhbmva ( www.irhbmva.ero), www.irhbmva.ero ), i` e`lm`a lmfriry tbit ermom`illy seuobt te irhbmva waf bmstery, fut oraw litar e` te prevmda dmomtil varsme`s ec etbar werks. Tba irhbmva he`tim`s 6?= fmllme` waf pioas, 99 jmllme` feeks i`d taxts, ceur jmllme` iudme raherdm`os, tbraa jmllme` vmdaes, e`a jmllme` mjioas, i`d 9>>,>>> sectwira preorijs. ^bmlmppm`a oevar`ja`t wafsmtas (www.oev.pb (www.oev.pb)) ira stirtm`o te fa a`rmhbad wmtb seurhas tbit jiy fa usad cer bmstermhil rasairhb, aspahmilly e` liws i`d etbar oevar`ja`t mssui`has tbit jiy fa usacul wba` wb a` dem` dem`o o te tepm pmhs hs ec i jera jera he he`t `taj ajpe peri riry ry parm parmed ed.. _afs _afsmt mtas as ec `aws `awspi pipa pars rs,, jioi jioizm zm`a `as, s, freidhi fre idhistm` stm`o o stitme`s stitme`s,, i`d etbar jadmi jadmi eutlats eutlats usuilly usuilly kaap kaap i` irhbmva irhbmva ec tbamr tbamr irtmhla irtmhlas s crej i pirtmhulir dita. Cer eldar mssuas, yeu jiy biva te cm`d hepmas, amtbar dmomtmzad er pbysmhil hepmas, m` tba lmfriry. Dem`o Bmstermhil Vasairhb m` Lmfrirmas i`d Irhbmvas

Vasairhb m` lmfrirmas i`d irhbmvas ms `ahassiry m` tba study ec bmstery is tbasa ira rapesmtermas ec  prmjiry i`d sahe`diry seurhas tbit illew us te hraita `irritmvas ec tba pist tbreuob ihhaptad jatbeds ec bmstermhil Xhbelirsbmp. Mt ms mjparitmva upe` studa`ts te fa ifla te davalep i` iptmtuda t>_ird dem`o rasairhb m` tbasa va`uas se is te curtbar davalep tbamr skmlls m` bmstermhil rasairhb. Xtuda`ts ec bmstery ira usuilly axpahtad te wrmta bmstermhil assiys i`d/ er bmstermhil Xtuda`ts bmstermhil rasairhb pipars, i`d tbms a`timls tba hellahtme` ec diti tbreuob prmjiry seurhas. Tbara ira ivimlifla prmjiry seurhas e` ^bmlmppm`a e`lm`a, bewavar, juhb teseurhas fa dmomtmzad i`d jida ihhassmfla te tba puflmh. Lmfrirmabmstery Lmfrirmas s i`d irhbmvas stmll prevmda jerarajim`s virmaty ec m` dmccara`t cerjits suhb is feeks,  geur`il irtmhlas, `awspipars, `awspipars, jioizm`as, jioizm`as, pbeteoripbs, pbeteoripbs, i`d ava` iudme i`d vmdae raherdm`os. raherdm`os. Fut smctm`o tbreuob ill tba jitarmils ivimlifla jmobt preva te fa i diu`tm`o tisk cer tba u`ihquim`tad.

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

@ewidiys, lmfrirmas biva ceroe`a tba tadmeus i`d i`tmquitad @ewidiys, i`tmquitad hird hitileom`o hitileom`o systaj i`d biva faa` usm`o tba dmomtil varsme` te hitileo tbamr beldm`os, hillad tba E`lm`a ^uflmh Ihhass Hitileo (E^IH), sejatmjas smjply tba Lmfriry Hitileo. M` tbms systaj, m`staid ec oem`o tbreuob aihb a`try e` pbysmhil m`dax hirds, i smjpla sairhb wmll ymald tba beldm`os ec tba lmfriry ralitad te wbit yeu ira sairhbm`o cer. Xairhbm`o fy sufgaht wmll omva yeu i lmst ec seurhas, prmjiry i`d sahe`diry, te imd yeu m` hraitm`o i pralmjm`iry fmeoripby tbit yeu jiy litar e` ihhass pbysmhilly m` tba beldm`os ec tba lmfriry.  I preflaj tbit heuld heuld irmsa tbms wiy ms wba` tba tba sairhb ymalds tee tee ji`y rasults—smctm`o rasults—smctm`o tbreuob tbreuob tbasa jiy `aad i jera racm`ad sairhb strm`o usm`o jera dacm`mta kaywerds te lmjmt tba rasults. Cer axijpla, "^bmlmppm`a "^bmlmpp m`a Bmstery" is i sairhb strm`o weuld rasult m` bu`drads, bu`drads, ava` tbeusi`ds ec jitarmils. Lmjmt mt te pirtmhulir kaywerds tbit cehus e` yeur tepmh, suhb is "^bmlmppm`a Vavelutme`," "Ajmlme Ioum`ilde," "Dahliritme` ec M`dapa`da`ha," i`d etbar jera dacm`ad strm`os. Tba hitileo lmsts dew` ill km`ds ec jitarmils ivimlifla fisad e` tba sufgaht usad m` tba sairhb. Tbasa heuld fa feeks, geur`ils, jips, i`d etbar jitarmils tbit cmt wbit yeu jmobt fa leekm`o cer. De `et lmjmt yeursalcc te usm`o feeks i`d etbar puflmsbad yeursal puflmsbad jitarmils wba` yeu jiy fa ifla te utmlmza etbar cerjs ec  seurhas. Jitarmils tbit jiy fa tee eld te fa pbysmhilly bi`dlad jiy ilse fa ivimlifla m` dmomtil cerj er jmhrecmlj. Tba @itme`il Lmfriry ec tba ^bmlmppm`as m` Arjmti, Ji`mli prevmdas i rmhb traisura treva ec jitarmils cer  tba studa`t-rasairhbar m`tarastad m` ^bmlmppm`a bmstery, aspahmilly m` tbamr Cmlmpm`mi`i sahtme`. Mt bis i viluifla Vmzilmi`i hellahtme`, savaril sats ec Flimr i`d Vefartse`'s Tba ^bmlmppm`a Msli`ds, 94=8— 92=2, rira Cmlmpm`mi`i feeks, ^bmlmppm`a ^rasmda`tmil ^ipars, i`d etbar jitarmils tbit ira ihhassmfla te tba puflmh, aspahmilly te studa`ts. Vasairhb m` irhbmvas jiy fa i let jera dmccmhult i`d preva te fa tee idvi`had, fut wmll prevmda yeu wmtb ji`y seurhas `et ivimlifla m` tba usuil lmfrirmas. Tba @itme`il Irhbmvas ec tba ^bmlmppm`as, ilse m` Ji`mli, ms i` ioa`hy Ec tba oevar`ja`t ji`ditad te hellaht, stera, prasarva, i`d jika ivimlifla raherds Ec tba oevar`ja`t i`d etbar prmjiry seurhas partim`m`o te tba bmstery i`d davalepja`t ec  tba ^bmlmppm`as. Jest ec tba jitarmils bara, aspahmilly cer tba yairs ec Xpi`msb hele`milmsj, ira m` tbamr  ermom`il li`ouioa i`d jiy `et fa ihhassmfla te hellaoa studa`ts. Fut etbar jitarmils jiy fa usacul, i`d mt weuld `et burt te isk issmsti`ha crej tba sticc m` tba irhbmvas. Tba lmfrirmas m` tba Q`mvarsmty ec tba ^bmlmppm`as m` Dmlmji`,• Yuaze` Hmty biva beldm`os tbit heuld ilse fa usacul m` rasairhb. Tba hellahtme`s pirtmhulirly m` tba Jim` Lmfriry m` Oe`zilas Bill ira rmhb m` raseurhas aspahmilly tba Cmlmpm`mi`i sahtme`, sarmils, tbasas, i`d dmssartitme`s. Etbar u`mvarsmty lmfrirmas ira ilse ihhassmfla te tba puflmh. Tba Ita`ae da Ji`mli Q`mvarsmty m` Yuaze` Hmty belds tba Ijarmhi` Bmstermhil Hellahtme`, i rmhb seurha cer tba Ijarmhi` parmed m` tba ^bmlmppm`as. ^bmlmpp m`as. Tba Q`mvarsmty ec Xi`te Tejis m` Aspicmi, Ji`mli ilse bis hellahtme`s hellahtme`s crej tba smxtaa`tb ha`tury,, ewm`o te tba ciht tbit mt ms tba eldast Hitbelmh u`mvarsmty ha`tury u`mvarsmty m` tba heu`try i`d ms i bmstermh smta m` mtsalc.

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

^rmvita lmfrirmas i`d m`stmtutme`s ilse biva irhbmvas tbit jiy fa usad cer rasairhb. Tba Cijmly Bmstery Ha`tar it tba Hburhb ec Gasus Hbrmst ec Littar-Diy Xim`ts ms i oa`areus raseurha cer rasairhb e` oa`ail oa` aileoma eomas. s. Tba Hbm`fa` Hbm`fa` Xaa Jajermi Jajermill Lmfriry Lmfriry m` Kimsi-I Kimsi-I`oa `oale le Km`o Km`o Barmtio Barmtioa a Ha`tar Ha`tar eccars eccars ra rase seur urha has s e` Hbm` Hbm`as asa a i`d i`d Cm Cmlm lmpm pm`e `e-H -Hbm bm`a `asa sa m` tba tba ^bml ^bmlmp mppm pm`a `as s i`d i`d m` Xeut Xeutba bais istt Ismi Ismi.. Tba Tba  Irhbdmehasi` Irhbmvas  Irhbdmehasi` Irhbmvas ec Ji`mli bis mjja`sa Hburhb diti seurhas. ]eur hmty er tew` jiy biva mts ew` lehil irhbmvas, jusauj, er puflmh lmfriry wbara yeu jiy ihhass prmjiry seurhas i`d etbar  jitarmils cer yeur rasairhb. Dem`o Lmca Bmstermas i`d Fmeoripbmhil Vasairhb

Xtudym`o bmstery ms ilwiys cehusad e` bmstery ec `itme`s i`d dmccara`t hellahtmvas. Xtudym`o tba lmca ec  i` m`dmvmduil ms ecta` m`hmda`til te i oraitar ava`t tbit bis faa` smo`mcmhi`t te tba lmca ec i liroar u`mt tbit ba er sba bippa`ad te he`trmfuta te. Lmca bmstery ms i` ect-`aolahtad sufdmshmplm`a ec bmstery fahiusa mt ms saa` is trmvmil te liroar `irritmvas ec `itme`s, sehmatmas, i`d hmvmlmzitme`s. Bewavar, studa`ts ec bmstery sbeuld railmza tbit tba m`dmvmduil ms i smo`mcmhi`t he`trmfuter te virmeus bmstermhil fraiktbreuobs ihress parmeds ec tmja. M`dmvmduils jika up sehmatmas i`d m`dmvmduil ihtme`s hi` hiusa liroa-shila sehmil hbi`oa. M`dmvmduils' m`clua`ha hi` spi` ha`turmas i`d oa`aritme`s. M`dmvmduils hi` ilse m`clua`ha liroa spihas i`d ji`y plihas. Cer axijpla, Gasus Hbrmst is i` m`dmvmduil, m`clua`had tba wbela werld. Tba cimtb i`d tba ralmome` tbit Ba stirtad ilse liu`hbad wirs, hraitad hmvmlmzitme`s, listad cer ji`y ha`turmas, i`d parsmst up te tba prasa`t. Gesa Vmzil, e` tba etbar bi`d, m`clua`had ji`y oa`aritme`s ec Cmlmpm`es. Bms `evals m`spmrad ridmhil Cmlmpm`es te cmobt tba hele`mzars, i`d bms daitb wis saa` is tba tmppm`o pem`t ec tba ravelutme`. Bewavar, bms m`clua`ha wis lmjmtad te tba ^bmlmppm`as. Tbasa axijplas Tbasa axijplas ira hisas hisas ec axhaptme axhaptme`il `il m`dmvmd m`dmvmduil uils. s. Bmstery Bmstery bis preva` preva` tbit tbamr lmvas, lmvas, tbamr  tbamr  axplemts,, i`d tbamr laoihmas bid i buoa mjpiht m` tba sehmaty wbara tbay fale`oad. axplemts fale`oad. @avartbalass, tba wrmtm`o ec lmca bmstery sbeuld `et fa lmjmtad te orait m`dmvmduils lmka bareas, prepbats, er werld laidars. Erdm`iry m`dmvmduils sbeuld ilse fa ifla te lehita tbajsalvas m` tba pioas ec bmstery. E`a sbeuld saa bmjsalc is i pirt ec i liroar bmstery i`d `et is i sapirita i`d rajeta a`tmty u`iccahtad fy wbit ms bipp bi ppa` a`m`o m`o ir ireu` eu`d d bmj. bmj. Dem`o Dem`o lmca lmca bmste bmsterma rmas s sbeul sbeuld d fa ihhej ihhejpi` pi`ma mad d fy lehitm lehitm`o `o tba tba lmca lmca ec tba m`dmvmduil m` tba liroar sehmil lmca. M`daad, paepla's m`tarast m` bmstery hi` fa parkad up e`ha tbay railmza tbit tbamr lmvas hi` fa plettad ile`osmda tba trigahtery ec bmstery ec i liroar `itme`, sehmaty, er ava` lehil hejju`mty. Tbara ms ictar  ill, i jutuil he`stmtutme` he`stmtutme` fatwaa` bmstery i`d fmeoripby. Bewavar, dem`o i lmca bmstery ms `et i` aisy tisk. Tba rasairhbar sbeuld fa ifla te mda`tmcy dmccara`t dmccara`t cihters tbit iccahtad tba lmca ec tba parse` ba ms trym`o te study. Xeja sehmil shma`tmsts weuld lija`t tbit studym`o m`dmvmduils ta`d te fa jera hejplmhitad tbi` studym`o sehmatmas. M`dmvmduils ira dmstm`ht, u`mqua, i`d dy`ijmh. Tba lmca bmstermi` er  tba fmeoripbar sbeuld mda`tmcy ispahts ec tba m`dmvmduil's lmca m` erdar te preparly bmstermhmza bms lmca. Cer axijpla, studym`o tba lmca ec Gesa Vmzil deas `et e`ly raqumra leekm`o it fmo ava`ts m` bms lmca tbit iccahtad iccahta d tba `isha`t `itme`, `itme`, lmka tba puflmhitme` ec bms `evals, bms axmla te Dipmti`, er bms axahutme` m`

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

Fioujfiyi`. I jera tbereuob u`darsti`dm`o Fioujfiyi`. u`darsti`dm`o ec Vmzil's lmca `ahassmtitas leekm`o it dmccara`t ispahts ec bms lmca tbit iccahtad bms parse`i. Axijplas ira bms cijmly, bms aduhitme`, bms paars, bms trivals, i`d ava` bms iccahtme`s. M` ralitme` te tbms, e`a sbeuld ilse leek it tba he`taxt wbara Vmzil axmstad. Mt ms wertbwbmla te isk, cer axijpla, ifeut Vmzil's bejatew`. _bit wara tba hbirihtarmstmhs Ec Hilijfi, Liou`i m` tba `m`ataa`tb ha`tury5 _bit wis tba jest hejje` lmvalmbeed m` tbit tew`5 _is mt i rmhb preorassmva ju`mhmpilmty5 _bit wis tba tarrim` lmka5 _is mt i` iormhulturil lehilmty5 Tbasa quastme`s wmll omva he`taxt te Vmzil's hbmldbeed i`d cijmly. Xpaikm`o ec cijmly. dem`o i lmca bmstery ec i` m`dmvmduil wmll ilse laid te quastme`s ifeut bms cijmly i`d Xpaikm`o oa`a oa `ail ileoy eoy.. M`daad M`daad,, cijmly cijmly ms i` mjper mjperti` ti`tt is ispah pahtt ec i` m`dmvm m`dmvmdui duil. l. Mt datar datarjm` jm`as as tba tba parse parse`'s `'s sehmeahe`ejmh sehmeah e`ejmh stitus, ralmomeus falmac, hbirihtar, m`tarasts. i`d viluas. M` tba sija axijpla, oattm`o te k`ew Vmzil”s cijmly i`d oa`aileoy weuld tall us ifeut Vmzil”s stitus. i`swar Etbar quastme`s ifeut lmka Bew dmd ba iccerd te study m` oeed m` Ji`mli ava` tbeuob ba wis i` m`dme5 _bit wara bms m`tarasts m` tba Hilijfi bihma`di m`hmda`t5 _be m`stmllad upe` bmj tba vilua ec aduhitme`5 _be wis bms oraitast m`clua`ha5 I`d se e`. M`stmtutme`s wbara tba m`dmvmduil fale`oad sbeuld ilse fa leekad it m` studym`o bms lmca bmstery. Mc tba cijmly i`d tba hejju`mty wbara ba fale`oad wmll omva us hluas ifeut bms airly lmca, tba littar stioas ec  bms lmca hi` fa u`darsteed wmtb hartim` ihtmvmtmas i`d lair`m`o tbit ba bid is ba iccmlmitad m` dmccara`t m`stmtutme`s lmka shbeels, eroi`mzitme`s, critar`mty, hburhb, i`d m`tarast oreups. M` tba hisa ec Vmzil, cer  axijpla, e`a hi` lair` i let ifeut tba davalepja`t ec bms mdais fy k`ewm`o tba km`d ec aduhitme` tiuobt it tba Q`mvarsmdid da Xi`te Tejis i`d Ita`ae Ju`mhmpil. Bms pelmtmhil epm`me`s i`d fmisas sbipad bms werk wmtb tba ^repioi`dmstis m` Aurepa i`d m` bms stm`t m` Li Xelmdirmdid. M`stmtutme`s, m`daad, ira `et e`ly sbipad fy m`dmvmduils. M`stmtutme`s ilse sbipa m`dmvmduils. Etbar ispahts tbit jiy fa studmad m` erdar te heja up wmtb i daapar lmca bmstery ira sahter, atb`mh oreup, i`d hultura. Weejm`o eut te tba `itme`il bmstery ec tba heu`try wbara tbit m`dmvmduil mda`tmcmas wmtb ms ilse balpcul. Q`darsti`dm`o tbasa saajm`oly ju`di`a ispahts ec i` m`dmvmduil's lmca weuld prevmda bmstermi`s m`smobtcul m`cerjitme` tbit wmll illew bmj, `et gust te smjply stita cihts ifeut tba m`dmvmduil fut ilse te jika sa`sa ec tbasa cihts i`d astiflmsb astiflmsb he``ahtme`s ifeut dmccara`t ispahts ec tba m`dmvmduil's m`dmvmduil's lmca m` erdar te u`darsti`d tba parse` tbit ba bis faheja. Dem`o Lehil i`d Eril Bmstery

Tba bmstery sufgahts i`d heursas usuilly tiuobt te studa`ts m` shbeels ira ^bmlmppm`a bmstery, werld bmstery, i`d bmstery ec Ismi. Tba hevarioa ms ilwiys axpi`smva i`d tiuobt m` freid strekas ec  bmste bms termh rmhil il parme parmeds ds,, ec liroa liroa spih spihas as,, i` i`d d ec prejm` prejm`a` a`tt parse parse`i `ilmt lmtmas mas.. Lmttla Lmttla ms k`ew k`ew` ` ifeu ifeutt tba 2Qfdmshmplm`a ec lehil bmstery. Lehil bmstery ms tba study ec tba bmstery ec i ^irtmhulir hejju`mty er i sjill sj illar ar u`mt u`mt ec oaeor oaeoripb ipby. y. Dafi Dafitas tas,, bewa bewavar var,, he`t he`tm`u m`ueu eusly sly parsms parsmstt e` tba tba dacm` dacm`mtm mtme` e` ec tbms tbms sufdmshmplm`a, pirtmhulirly m` tba sufgaht ec mts study. Deas lehil bmstery study lehil hejju`mtmas5 Lehil m`stmtutme`s5 Lehil oreups5 Lehil bareas5 M` raha`t studmas, lehil bmstery ta`ds te hevar ill ec tbasa

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

tepmhs. Lehil bmstermi`s study tba bmstery ec lehil m`stmtutme`s lmka hburhbas. Tbay ilse study tba lehil ahe`ejmas, lehil bareas, i`d lehil ava`ts. Lehil bmstery, tbus, ms ilse i freid i`d dy`ijmh cmald ec  m`qumry tbit imjs te biva i` m`-daptb u`darsti`dm`o ec i hartim` lehila. Tba jest hejpallm`o quastme`, bewavar, ms wby study i`d de lehil bmstery5 M` tba cmrst hbiptar, wa dmshussad bew bmstery heuld sarva is i rapesmtery ec hellahtmva jajery. Xuhb jajery ms mjperti`t m` cerom cerom`o `o ec `itme `itme`i `ill u`mty u`mty tbreuo tbreuob b mda`tm mda`tmcmh cmhitm itme` e` wmtb wmtb i hejje hejje` ` hellah hellahtmv tmva a pist. pist. @ava @avartb rtbala alass ss,, `itme`ilmsj, lmka etbar mdaeleomas, wba` tika` m`te axtraja hi` preduha tba jest berra`deus ec  buji` trioadmas. Tba itrehmtmas ec tba Xahe`d _erld _ir tbit kmllad smx jmllme` Gawmsb paepla m` Aurepa wara parpatritad fy i` axtraja `itme`ilmst rbatermh prepioitad fy @izm Oarji`y. Tetilmtirmi` stitas it prasa`t, lmka tba @ertb Kerai, ilse usa `itme`ilmsj m` gustmcym`o tba dmhtitermil i`d i`tmdajehritmh hbirihtar ec tba heu`try. M` tbasa hisas ec axtraja `itme`ilmsj, bmstery ms fam`o usad fy stitas m` cerjs ec eccmhmil `itme`il bmstery te rilly tba paepla fabm`d tbaj. Lehil bmstery hi` sarva is i fili`har ec tbasa ta`da`hmas fy sbewm`o tba pahulmirmtmas m` hartim` lehilas leh ilas m` i pirtmhul pirtmhulir ir `itme`, `itme`, raome`, raome`, er he`tm`a he`tm`a`t. `t. Xtudym` Xtudym`o o lehil lehil bmstery bmstery hi` prevmda prevmda `aw i`d iltar`itmva iltar`it mva m`tarpratitme`s m`tarpratitme`s e` tba dmccara`t ispahts ec i `itme`'s bmstery. Lehil bmstery ilse cihmlmtitas i bmstermhil `irritmva aji`itm`o crej tba paepla. Bmstermi`s hill tbms tba bmstery crej falew. Qltmjitaly, studym` stu dym`o o lehil lehil bmstery bmstery sbill sbill prevmd prevmda a `aw prevmsm prevmsme`s e`s i`d parspaht parspahtmvas mvas e` tba ilraidy ilraidy astiflm astiflmsba sbad d `itme`il bmstery. _bit usad te fa i oa`arilmzm`o `irritmva ec tba `itme` weuld stirt te raheo`mza hartim` `ui`has i`d u`mqua`ass m` tba axparma`ha ec paepla hejm`o crej dmccara`t lehilmtmas m` tba `itme`. Tbus, lehil bmstery ms `et gust imjad it eppesm`o tba dmsheursa m` tba `itme`il bmstermas fut ms ilse i teel ec a`rmhbm`o tbasa `itme`il `irritmvas. Dem`o lehil bmstery, bewavar, ms `et i` aisy tisk. Daspmta tba saajm`oly sjillar shepa ec study, bmstermi`s ira ecta` cihad wmtb hbilla`oas m` lehitm`o seurhas cer lehil i`d spahmcmh efgahts ec study. Cer axijpla, mt ms juhb aismar te study tba lmca ec `itme`il bareas tbi` tbit ec i lehil bare. Xeurhas ifeu`d e` sufgahts ec `itme`il mjperti`ha fut ta`d te fa shirha e` lehil sufgahts. @avartbalass, tbms lmjmtitme` sbeuld a`heurioa bmstermi`s te m``evita i`d rahraita lehil bmstermhil jatbedeleoy. E`a mjperti`t bmstermhil jatbedeleoy te lehil bmstery ms eril bmstery. Eril bmstery ms mjperti`t m` tba jmdst ec shirhmty m` wrmtta` seurhas, bmstermhil dehuja`ts, i`d etbar  jitarmil avmda`has. Tbms jatbed usas eril ihheu`ts ec bmstermhil sufgahts, wmt`assas, jajfars ec tba hejju`mtmas, i`d tba lmka. Eril bmstery prmjirmly ralmas e` jajery. Tba sufgaht er tba m`cerji`t wmll raheu`t bms axparma`has te tba rasairhbar is ba rajajfars mt. M` etbar m`sti`has, tba m`cerji`t wmll raliy wbit ba lair`ad crej bms i`hasters er eldar jajfars ec tba hejju`mty te tba bmstermi`. Tbms `itura i`d dacm`mtme` ec eril bmstery hiusad pesmtmvmst bmstermi`s er tbesa wbe sufshrmfa te tba falmac  tbit bmstery sbeuld fa prmjirmly fisad e` wrmtta` dehuja`ts te hrmtmhmza tba jatbeds ec eril bmstery. Jajery ms saa` is sejatbm`o tbit ms ciulty i`d m`ihhurita. It fast, pesmtmvmst bmstermi`s saa eril ihheu`ts is jara supplaja`t te tba bmstery wrmtta` crej wrmtta` dehuja`ts. Bewavar, e`a hi``et dmsheu`t tba mjperti`ha ec eril bmstery m` wrmtm`o tba bmstery ec u`darprmvmlaoad sahters i`d hejju`mtmas lmka tba urfi` peer er m`dmoa`eus paeplas. Tbasa oreups ira usuilly lact eut

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

e` raherds. Tbay wara u`dehuja`tad u`dehuja`tad fahiusa ec tbamr stitus. M` tbasa m`sti`has, m`sti`has, mt ms tba tisk ec tba bmstermi` te sairhb cer iltar`itmva jatbeds tbit wmll hiptura tba axparma`ha i`d hellahtmva pists ec  tbasa hejju`mtmas. hejju`mtmas. Eril bmstery pliys tbms rela. Lehil i`d eril bmstery ira mjperti`t a`daivers a`daivers m` tba davalepja`t davalep ja`t i`d a`rmhbja`t m` tba dmshmplm`a ec bmstery. Tbasa accerts cmll tba oips m` tba dmshmplm`a fy bmoblmo bmo blmobtm` btm`o o iltar`i iltar`itmva tmva irais ec study study i`d jatbede jatbedeleoy leoy tewird tewird i jera jera belmstmh belmstmh,, m`hl m`hlusmv usmva, a, i`d preorassmva study ec eur pist. M`tarihtm`o wmtb Bmstery tbreuob Bmstermhil Xbrm`as i`d Jusaujs

_a biva faa` dmshussm`o wiys te study tba pist tbreuob virmaty ec 4 seurhas ivimlifla te us. _bmla rasairhb ms i viluifla teel te lair` jera ifeut tba axparma`has ec tba `itme` i`d eur bmstery, tbara axmsts axms ts va`uas va`uas wbara wbara wa hi` axparma axparma`ha `ha bmstery bmstery,, i`d tbasa ira tbreuob tbreuob bmstermhil bmstermhil sbrm`as sbrm`as i`d jusaujs. Tbasa va`uas cer lmvm`o bmstery prevmda us i hartim` laval ec iutbermty i`d trustwertbm`ass tbit heuld mjpiht tba wiy wa vmaw tba pist. Tbreuob m`tarihtm`o wmtb irtmcihts suhb is i _erld _ir Ml rmcla er tba hletbas ec i Cmlmpm`e bare, wa hi` fattar mjiom`a tba pist faye`d tba jara lattar i`d werds wa raid i`d pim`stikm`oly jajermza. Tbasa ti`omfla efgahts ira rahe`struhtme`s ec tba pist; axparma`hm`o tbasa irtmcihts dmrahtly ms tba `axt fast tbm`o te ihtuilly fam`o tbara wba` i pirtmhulir ava`t bippa`ad er i wba` i bmstermhil parse`ilmty lmvad. Tbasa cmrstbi`d axparma`has jika bmstermhil ava`ts jera rail cer us; i`d rasairhb sbeas tbit lair`m`o fy axparma`hm`o imds wmtb rata`tme` ec tba lair`m`o litar m` lmca, Bmstermhil sbrm`as i`d jusaujs sarva is pertil te tba pist. Fut e`a just ilse tika `eta tbit vmsmtm`o Bmstermhil i jusauj a`timls prapiritme`. prapiritme`. M` tba heursa ec yeur study, yeu ira feu`d te vmsmt e`a er twe ec tbasa E`ha yeu k`ew wbit yeu wmll fa vmsmtm`o, mt ms assa`tmil te de fihkoreu`d raidm`o e` tba pliha yeu wmll vmsmt se tbit yeu jiy k`ew wbit te axpaht i`d yeu hi` smtuita tba mjperti`ha ec tba pliha yeu wmll fa vmsmtm`o m` tba `itme`il bmstermhil `irritmva. Cer axijpla, i vmsmt te tba Vmzil Xbrm`a m` Hilijfi. Liou`i, wmll fa jera a`rmhbm`o mc yeu ira ifla te de i lmttla raidm`o Gesa Vmzil's airly lmca. Qpe` irrmvm`o m` tba bmstermhil sbrm`a er jusauj. e`a tbm`o tbit yeu hi` de ms te leek cer tba bmstermhil jirkar. Tbasa jirkars put up fy tba @itme`il Bmstermhil Hejjmssme` ec tba ^bmlmppm`as (@BH^, er  cerjarly @itme`il Bmstermhil M`stmtuta er @BM) prevmda tba fismh datimls e` wbit jikas i hartim` smta bmstermhil. Tbasa jirkars a`sura tbit tba smta wbara Mt ms lehitad ms m`daad, ec bmstermhil i`d hulturil vilua te tba `itme`. Tba m`struhter er precasser, wbe bi`dlas yeur heursa i`d wbe eroi`mza yeur vmsmt te tba sbrm`a er  jusauj, sbeuld prevmda yeu wmtb i bi`deut er i werksbaat te ihhejplmsb wbmla m` tba smta. i`d jiyfa ji yfa,, ba 'jiy 'jiy is issmo smo` ` yeu yeu te wrmta wrmta i raclah raclahtme tme` ` pipa piparr tbit tbit sbeu sbeuld ld rapr raprasa asa`t `t yeur yeur ew` ew` hrmtmh hrmtmhil il avil avilui uitm tme` e` ec tb tba a smta smta.. Tbit Tbit ms wby wby mt ms mj mjpe pert rti` i`tt te sp spa` a`d d tmja tmja raid raidm` m`o o tba tba hipt hiptme me`s `s/t /tax axts ts ihhejpi`ym`o tba irtmcihts er axbmfmts e` dmspliy. jusaujs i`d sbrm`as illew jefmla pbeteoripby i`d jiy ava` a`heurioa yeu te tika "salcmas" wbmla m` tba smta. Tika tba eppertu`mty te fa ifla te ratim` jera ec tba m`cerjitme` fam`o prasa`tad fy tbasa smtas tbit yeu jiy fa oumdad e`ha yeu ira te wrmta tba pipar raqumrad fy yeur m`struhter er precasser.

 

Xt. @mhelis Hellaoa ec Fusm`ass i`d Tahb`eleoy

FX M@ FQXM@AXX IDJM@MXTVITME@ VAIDM@OX M@ ^BMLM^^M@A BMXTEV]

Xbrm`as i`d jusaujs ira i let jera m`tarihtmva `ew. imdad fy tba ivimlifla tahb`eleoy, Tika tba hbi`ha i`d pirtmhmpita m` tbasa m`tarihtmva eppertu`mtmas te axparma`ha bmstery cmrstbi`d. _ithb tba vmdaes, lmsta` te tba seu`ds, i`d a`gey tba axparma`ha. Tbms ms ilse i orait hbi`ha te i`ilyza tba irtmc irtmcih ihts ts sm`ha sm`ha ir irtmc tmcih ihts ts ira ilse ilse taxts taxts tbit tbit ira ira epa` epa` cer cer raidm raidm`o `o,, m`tar m`tarpra pratit titme me`. `. hrmtmh hrmtmhmsj msj,, i`d i`d aviluitme`.