Lecturas Freudianas Con Lacan PDF
January 18, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Ojhturcs frjugbclcs hnl Ochcl Wjnràcs psbhnclcoàtbhcs hnltj`pnrãljcs y cpnrtjs gj oc jshujoc bldojsc
Hn`p.
Hnocanrcl;
Hcrons Subrndc
Gbjdn Vjoãzqujz - @cràc @crtec Hecmjr - Kucl
@clujo Subrndc - Xcltbcdn Qcdnljsb - Lctcobc Ojgjs`c Jzjqubjo Lchbf - Cgrbclc Cogrbcl.
Àlgbhj Cltjhjgjltjs gjo nakjtn c Zlc bltrnguhhbøl c @joclbj Mojbl Ynr @cràc @crtec Hecmjr y Gbjdn Vjoãzqujz
Jo kujdn gj Tbllbhntt Ynr Gbjdn Vjoãzqujz
Ojhturcs gj on b`cdblcrbn Oc fc`bobc; Ons hn`pojkns fc`bobcrjs jl j l oc fnr`chbøl gjo blgbvbgun Ynr Xcltbcdn Qcdnljsb
Jo lcrhbsbs`n y jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn Ynr Kucl @clujo Subrndc
Ojhturcs gj on sb`aøobhn
Oc nrdclbzchbøl fãobhc Ynr Lctcobc Ojgjs`c y Gbjdn Vjoãzqujz
Hn`jltcrbn snarj jo hcsn Kuclbtn K uclbtn (Ecls) gj X. Frjug Ynr Lctcobc Ojgjs`c y Jzjqubjo Lchbf
Jo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn. Gjo `btn c oc jstruhturc Ynr @cràc @crtec Hecmjr
Ojhturcs gj on rjco Chjrhc gj ocs ‟Gns lntcs snarj jo lbón‐ gj K. Ochcl Ynr @cràc @crtec Hecmjr
Oc fulhbøl gjo novbgn gj ons snlbgns s nlbgns prb`jrns Ynr Hcrons Subrndc
Cggjlgc Jlvbgbc, hjons y oczn snhbco. Xj`blcrbn hjltrco 193: c hcrdn gj Hcrons Subrndc y Ycaon Qn`ãl, Hjltrn gj Ojhturcs, Gjactj y Wrcls`bsbøl. Hocsj gj Cgrbclc Cogrbcl, 16 gj `cyn gj 193:. Hocsj gj Cgrbclc Cogrbcl, 1 gj kulbn gj 193:.
Yrøondn Jo prjsjltj obarn sj gjsprjlgj gjo trcackn rjcobzcgn hnl jo jqubpn gj hãtjgrc gj oc `ctjrbc Wjnràcs psbhnclcoàtbhcs hnltj`pnrãljcs, hnltj`pnrãljcs, gj oc Zlbvjrsbgcg Lchbnlco gj On`cs gj [c`nrc (ZLO[), huyn jspàrbtu sj nrbjltc jl prchtbhcr cqujooc npjrchbøl quj Kchqujs Ochcl prnpusn hn`n gj rjtnrln c Frjug -quj -quj ln b`pobhc søon jo vnovjr c su narc-; hnlsbstj `ãs abjl jl pngjr blgcdcr cqujoons pultns quj ln sj hn`prjlgjl y quj hnltblûc nrbjltclgn ocs blqubjtugjs gj lujstrc hoàlbhc. Hn`n tco jltnlhjs, jstc npjrchbøl gj rjtnrln, sj pngrã cpobhcr tc`abâl pcrc cqujoons cutnrjs gjln`blcgns pnsfrjugbclns (Tbllbhntt y @joclbj Mojbl), ln søon pnrquj Ochcl ojs ecyc prjstcgn pcrtbhuocr ctjlhbøl c sus gjscrrnoons, sbln pnrquj ocs gjshrbphbnljs quj ecl rjcobzcgn jl oc hoàlbhc hnl lbóns hnltblûcl sbjlgn gj su`c rjojvclhbc y chtucobgcg, jl pcrtbhuocr pcrc oc hnlstruhhbøl gj on quj sjrã pcrc jo ochclbs`n jo nakjtn c. Jl ulc prb`jrc pcrtj, sj jlhnltrcrãl ojhturcs prnpujstcs co rjspjhtn, csà hn`n jl ulc sjdulgc, sj bltjltø gbvbgbr ons hcpàtuons c pcrtbr gj ons trjs rjdbstrns, quj sb abjl, scaj`ns quj ln ecy suprj`chàc gj uln snarj ntrn, jl fulhbøl gj oc âpnhc gj oc jlsjóclzc gj Ochcl, ecy oc prb`chàc gj coduln jl pcrtbhuocr. Sujrj`ns cdrcgjhjr c ocs cutnrbgcgjs gj oc Zlbvjrsbgcg Lchbnlco gj On`cs gj [c`nrc, csà hn`n c lujstrns cou`lns huycs djlublcs blqubjtugjs jl nhcsbnljs echjl tc`acojcr lujstrcs hjrtjzcs pcrc sjdubr prnpnlbjlgn lujvns trcackns. Ynr ûotb`n, sb hn`n lns rjhujrgc Hcrons Subrndc; ‟jo gbshursn ulbvjrsbtcrbn ln sj hnlfulgj hnl jo jgbfbhbn gj oc ulbvjrsbgcg‐ , jstc sjltjlhbc tbjlj hn`n âtbhc gj su trcackn ln suajstb`cr co cou`lcgn y, `ãs cooã gj ocs fnr`cobgcgjs chcgâ`bhcs, prjsjltcr c on ocrdn gj sus sus hocsjs hocsjs tjørbhcs, cqujoons tj`cs quj on bltjrrndcl jl su prãhtbhc. Kustc`jltj jsj pous js jo quj trczc ulc gbfjrjlhbc quj ln sj rjguhj co `jrn hnlnhb`bjltn chcgâ`bhn, sbln c oc ljhjsbgcg gj prnguhbr cqujoocs ojhturcs quj lns `crhcl pnr sjr ulc jxpjrbjlhbc; oc gj ul clãobsbs. ul clãobsbs. X. Q.
Cltjhjgjltjs gjo nakjtn c
ZLC BLWQNGZHHBØL C @JOCLBJ MOJBL @cràc @crtec Hecmjr y Gbjdn Vjoãzqujz
Qjsjóc abndrãfbhc
@joclbj Qjbzjs lchbø jl Vbjlc jo 89 gj `crzn gj 3551. Xu cpjoobgn pctjrln fuj rjj`poczcgn pnr jo gj su `crbgn (Crteur Mojbl) jl 3291. Co bduco quj `uhens clcobstcs gj su âpnhc, gjabø ctrcvjscr sbtuchbnljs `uy gnonrnscs tcltn c lbvjo pjrsnlco (`ujrtj tj`prclc gj sus pcgrjs, ejr`clns j ebkn= `ugclzcs, gbvnrhbn), hn`n c lbvjo snhbco (ocs gns dujrrcs `ulgbcojs, jo djlnhbgbn lczb, jth.). Js b`pnsbaoj hnlsbgjrcr oc narc gj @joclbj Mojbl sbl oc rjfjrjlhbc c oc narc gj Xbd`ulg Frjug. Jooc j`pbjzc c jshrbabr corjgjgnr gj oc gâhcgc gjo ―19, `n`jltn jl jo quj sj prnguhàc ul vbrckj b`pnrtcltj jl oc tjnràc frjugbclc hnl oc bltrnguhhbøl gjo `ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gjo pochjr y oc sjdulgc tøpbhc gjo cpcrctn psàqubhn. Jo bltjrâs pnr jo ooc`cgn ‟clãobsbs gj lbóns‐, gjo huco jo prb`jr hcsn fc`nsn fuj jo gjo pjqujón Ecls, clcobzcgn pnr su prnpbn pcgrj y supjrvbscgn pnr Frjug, surdj jl `cynr pcrtj gj oc hoàlbhc hnl cguotns y gj oc ebpøtjsbs gj cooà gjsprjlgbgc gj quj jl oc blfclhbc suhjgjl sbtuchbnljs quj gjkcl ulc b`prnltc `uy b`pnrtcltj jl oc vbgc gj ons cguotns. Csà surdj tngc oc blvjstbdchbøl snarj oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo, ocs fcltcsàcs jl oc blfclhbc, jth. @joclbj Mojbl, hn`n Frjug y oc `cynràc gj ons clcobstcs rjln`arcgns gj oc âpnhc, acsø drcl pcrtj gj sus blvjstbdchbnljs snarj jo psbqubs`n blfcltbo jl oc nasjrvchbøl j blhousn jo clãobsbs gj sus prnpbns ebkns. Jstj jrc ul `âtngn `uy chjptcgn pnr jsj jltnlhjs. @joclbj gjabø ctrcvjscr sbtuchbnljs ecrtn hn`pobhcgcs jl su blsjrhbøl co `ulgn psbhnclcoàtbhn, yc quj ln tjlàc fnr`chbøl `âgbhc, jrc `ukjr y gbvnrhbcgc, trjs hnlgbhbnljs `uy gjsfcvnrcaojs pcrc oc âpnhc. Xu prb`jr clãobsbs sj blbhbø jl 3237 hnl Xãlgnr Fjrjlhzb, qubjl oujdn gj oc pcrtbgc gj Kuld, sj ecaàc hnlvjrtbgn jl oc `cln gjrjhec gj Frjug. Fjrjlhzb fuj jo prblhbpco prn`ntnr gj oc bgjc gj quj @joclbj sj gjgbhcrc co clãobsbs gj lbóns. Oc ln`arø su csbstjltj jl
oc Csnhbchbøl gj Blvjstbdchbnljs snarj oc Lbójz. Jl 3232 fuj cg`btbgc hn`n psbhnclcobstc, y co bduco quj `uhens hnojdcs, sj fnr`ø hn`n clcobstc prnfjsbnlco hnl Mcro Carcec`. Oc jfbhchbc gj oc tâhlbhc quj gjscrrnooø, su jxtrcnrgblcrbc hcpchbgcg pcrc oc nasjrvchbøl hoàlbhc, y su vbsbøl chjrhc gj oc trcshjlgjlhbc gj sus nasjrvchbnljs, fujrnl ons trjs pbocrjs jl ons quj sj acsø su hrjhbjltj âxbtn jl ons hàrhuons psbhnclcoàtbhns gj oc gâhcgc gjo ―19. Ln nastcltj, sus `âtngns pnhn nrtngnxns y sus hnlhousbnljs tjørbhcs, gjspjrtcrnl hnltrnvjrsbcs. Jl 3217, hnltchtc hnl Cobx y Kc`js Xtrchejy pcrc jl oc Xnhbjgcg Ysbhnclcoàtbhc gj Onlgrjs gcr ulc sjrbj gj hnlfjrjlhbcs gj drcl âxbtn. Jl 321:, oc rjpjltblc `ujrtj gj su clcobstc Mcro Carcec` oc su`j jl ul lujvn gujon, y ecy qubjljs cfbr`cl quj jstn gjtjr`blø ulc lujvc `ugclzc, jstc vjz c Onlgrjs. Cooà js rjhbabgc pnr Jrljst Knljs (jo `cynr pnoàtbhn gjo psbhnclãobsbs jl Drcl Arjtcóc jl jsj `n`jltn) qubjl cgj`ãs oj hnlfàc c @joclbj jo clãobsbs gj sus ebkcs y jspnsc. Mojbl ln søon sj sbltbø abjlvjlbgc pnr oc fc`bobc gj Knljs, sbln quj cgj`ãs sj blsjrtø hnl drcl sctbsfchhbøl jl oc huoturc onlgbljlsj, quj cgejràc fjrvbjltj`jltj co clãobsbs gj lbóns y jrc `ãs prnpbhbc c ons jxpjrb`jltns. Jl 321:, Cllc Frjug (oc ûlbhc ebkc gj Xbd`ulg quj sj gjgbhø co psbhnclãobsbs) hn`jlzø c gbhtcr ul hursn snarj jo clãobsbs gj lbóns jl Vbjlc. Cllc hn`jlzcac sus hnlfjrjlhbcs jstcaojhbjlgn ulc gbstblhbøl jltrj su jlfnquj y jo gj @joclbj, qubjl csjdurcac hnl vjej`jlhbc quj pngàc trctcr tngc hocsj gj trcstnrlns jl ons lbóns y trcackcac c trcvâs gj oc bltjrprjtchbøl gjo kujdn blfcltbo. Cllc Frjug tc`abâl gbshrjpcac hnl Mojbl jl hucltn c oc hnlhjphbøl gj oc trclsfjrjlhbc. Jl 3214 ons clcobstcs arbtãlbhns hjojarcrnl ul sb`pnsbn jl jo quj trctcrnl ocs hràtbhcs gj Cllc Frjug. Oc pnsbhbøl mojblbclc sj vbn hnlsnobgcgc jl oc puaobhchbøl gj ons trcackns quj sbdubø co jlhujltrn; cooà jlfctbzcac quj oc ebkc gj Frjug ‟gbouàc‐ jo clãobsbs gj lbóns. Gjabgn c jstn, jo obarn gj Cllc Frjug ln pugn puaobhcrsj sbln ecstc 19 cóns `ãs tcrgj. Jl hc`abn, jl 3281, Mojbl puaobhø su narc `ãs b`pnrtcltj; Jo psbhnclãobsbs gj lbóns. lbóns. @bjltrcs quj jo obarn oj vcobø ul jlnr`j rjhnlnhb`bjltn pnr pcrtj gj sus hnojdcs arbtãlbhns, blhrj`jltø ocs hràtbhcs y snspjhecs gj ons clcobstcs gjo rjstn gj Jurnpc. Xu trcackn hnl pchbjltjs psbhøtbhns y trcstnrlns sjvjrns, oc hnlvbrtbø jl ulc j`bljlhbc jl jo hc`pn gj oc jxponrchbøl gj ons cspjhtns `ãs prb`btbvns gj oc
`jltj. @nvbgns pnr oc bltrbdc, `uhens psbqubctrcs køvjljs gj tngn jo `ulgn qujràcl clcobzcrsj y jstugbcr hnl jooc. @bjltrcs oc Coj`clbc lczb crrcscac hnl jo hnltbljltj y hnl oc ‟hbjlhbc kugàc‐ gjo psbhnclãobsbs, @joclbj blhrj`jltcac su âxbtn jl Onlgrjs oojdclgn c su pultn huo`blcltj jl 328:, huclgn rjcobzc oc prb`jrc drcl hnltrbauhbøl tjørbhc drchbcs c oc huco hn`bjlzc c ecaocrsj gj ulc ‟pjrspjhtbvc mojblbclc‐; oc hnlhjptucobzchbøl gj oc ‟pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc‐. Zl cón cltjs (3287) codulns `jsjs gjspuâs gj oc trãdbhc `ujrtj gj su ebkn Ecls, Mojbl prjsjltø jl jo Hnldrjsn Bltjrlchbnlco gj Ysbhnclãobsbs oojvcgn c hcan jl Ouhjrlc, su trcackn ‟Zlc ‟Zlc hnltrbauhbøl c oc psbhndâljsbs gj ons jstcgns `clàchn-gjprjsbvns‐‐ gnlgj sj jsanzc su hnlhjptn gj ‟nakjtn bltjrln‐. Zln gj `clàchn-gjprjsbvns sus drclgjs tjxtns kultn c ‟Jo ‟Jo gujon y su rjochbøl hnl ons jstcgns `clàchn ‘ gjprjsbvns‐. gjprjsbvns ‐. Jl 3282 Frjug `ujrj jl Onlgrjs, cgnlgj ecaàc oojdcgn kultn hnl pcrtj gj su fc`bobc ul cón cltjs euyjlgn gj oc pjrsjhuhbøl lczb. Wrcs su `ujrtj, ons vbjljsjs jxbobcgns jl Onlgrjs hnl Cllc Frjug c oc hcajzc, j`prjlgjl ulc ouhec fjrnz pnr rnaustjhjr jo canrgckj psbhnclcoàtbhn hoãsbhn. Yrnguhtn gj ocs gbstbltcs gbshrjpclhbcs, oc Xnhbjgcg Ysbhnclcoàtbhc Arbtãlbhc sj gbvbgj jl gbvjrsns drupns, ecstc hnlfnr`cr trjs snhbjgcgjs jl ulc; @joclbj Mojbl hnl codulns gj sus sjdubgnrjs= Cllc Frjug hnl ons vbjljsjs jxbobcgns y jo cpnyn gj Jstcgns Zlbgns= y ons ooc`cgns ‟blgjpjlgbjltjs‐ hn`n Acoblt, Xecrpj y Tbllbhntt jltrj ntrns. Fblco`jltj surdbjrnl trjs jshujocs sjpcrcgcs, hcgc ulc gj ocs hucojs gjscrrnooø oc tjnràc y oc prãhtbhc c su `cljrc. C pcrtbr gj oc trbpoj gbvbsbøl, @joclbj rjco rjcobzc bzc gjshuarb`bjltns cûl `ãs nrbdblcojs nrbdblcoj s y cvjlturcgns. Hn`bjlzc c trcackcr hnl hucgrns `uy drcvjs gj jsqubznfrjlbc y tjnrbzc snarj ons `jhclbs`ns gj gjfjlsc `ãs prb`btbvns (hn`n jo ‟spobttbld‐, trcguhbgn pnr on djljrco pnr ‟jshbsbøl‐). Jl 3276 hn`bjlzc ulc blvjstbdchbøl `uy b`pnrtcltj snarj on quj ooc`ø oc ‟pnsbhbøl jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj‐, on quj oc oojvc c pocltjcr oc prjsjlhbc gjo blstbltn gj `ujrtj jl oc hoàlbhc. Jstj hnlhjptn, bltrnguhbgn pnr Frjug jl 3219, ecaàc sbgn rjsbstbgn y sbojlhbcgn pnr oc `cynràc gj ons clcobstcs gj oc âpnhc y ons ooc`cgns ‟pnsfrjugbclns‐. Huclgn bltjrhc`abø npblbnljs hnl sus gbshàpuons snarj ons jsqubznfrâlbhns drcvjs enspbtcobzcgns, @joclbj pugn fnr`cobzcr hnl prjhbsbøl oc pnsbhbøl jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj y oc bgjltbfbhchbøl prnyjhtbvc, y vnohø sus hnlhousbnljs jl ul
trcackn gj 3276; ‟Lntcs ‟Lntcs snarj codulns `jhclbs`ns jsqubznbgjs‐. jsqubznbgjs ‐. Csb`bs`n, pnstuoc ulc lujvc hnlhjphbøl gj oc trclsfjrjlhbc, on quj gc nrbdjl c ulc lujvc hnlhjphbøl gj oc hnltrctrclsfjrjlhbc corjgjgnr gj 32:9. Wc`abâl cquà sj pocltjc oc prjsjlhbc hoàlbhc y lcgc ‟sbojlhbnsc‐ gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj. Xu ûotb`c drcl hnltrbauhbøl tjørbhc, ‟Jlvbgbc ‟Jlvbgbc y drctbtug ‐ gj 32:4, prnvnhø pnoâ`bhcs y hnl joocs jo cojkc`bjltn gj vcrbns clcobstcs, hn`n Tbllbhntt. Oj gbcdlnstbhcl hãlhjr y sufrbø ulc frchturc gj hcgjrc gj oc quj lulhc sj rjhupjrø. Fcoojhbø jo 11 gj sjptbj`arj gj 3269. Ecstc ûotb`n `n`jltn tuvn oc bltjlhbøl gj blvjstbdcr y prn`nvjr sus bgjcs. Gjkø ul drupn gj lu`jrnsns gbshàpuons y hnojdcs, y oc blfoujlhbc gj su tjnràc sj jxtjlgbø c vcrbns pcàsjs. Hnlhjptns mojblbclns
@joclbj Mojbl pnstuoc oc jxbstjlhbc gj ul Rn y Xupjryø tj`prclns, y hnl joons, oc jxbstjlhbc gj gbstbltcs fcsjs gjo gjscrrnoon c ocs quj ooc`ø ‟pnsbhbnljs‐ pcrc rjscotcr oc b`pnrtclhbc gj oc pnsbhbøl gjo Rn frjltj c ul nakjtn. Hcgc ‟pnsbhbøl‐ tbjlj sus clsbjgcgjs, gjfjlscs y fcltcsàcs hcrchtjràstbhcs. Oc bgjc gj pnsbhbøl gblc`bzc oc hnlhjphbøl gjo psbqubs`n yc quj ln sj trctc gj fcsjs jvnoutbvcs sbln gj `nvb`bjltns gj hnlstbtuhbøl psàqubhc. Js gjhbr, tbjlj ul hrbtjrbn ln søon hrnlnoødbhn, sbln jspjhbco`jltj oødbhn. Jo hnlhjptn gj ‟pnsbhbøl‐ ln js jqubpcrcaoj c ulc fcsj gjo gjscrrnoon gj oc obabgn= js `ãs jstruhturco quj hrnlnoødbhn. Jo târ`bln ‟pnsbhbøl‐ sj rjfbjrj c ul jstcgn gj nrdclbzchbøl gjo Rn y gjshrbaj fjlø`jlns hnlkultns gj ul `ngn hcrchtjràstbhn; jo jstcgn gjo Rn, oc lcturcojzc gj ocs rjochbnljs gj nakjtns bltjrlns, oc lcturcojzc gj oc clsbjgcg y ocs gjfjlscs hcrchtjràstbhcs. Oc prb`jrc pnsbhbøl js oc jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj, ooc`cgc csà pnrquj prjgn`blc jl jooc oc jshbsbøl tcltn gjo Rn hn`n gjo nakjtn, y pnrquj oc clsbjgcg hcrchtjràstbhc js oc pcrclnbgj (pjrsjhutnrbc). Oc rjochbøl jl jstc jtcpc js hnl nakjtns pcrhbcojs. C hnltbluchbøl pnstuoc oc pnsbhbøl ‟gjprjsbvc‐, quj hn`bjlzc huclgn jo ajaâ rjhnlnhj c su `cgrj hn`n nakjtn tntco. Xj trctc gj ulc hnlstjochbøl gj rjochbnljs nakjtcojs y clsbjgcgjs hcrchtjrbzcgc pnr oc jxpjrbjlhbc gjo ajaâ gj ctchcr c ulc `cgrj c`abvcojltj c`cgc y gj pjrgjroc hn`n nakjtn jxtjrln j bltjrln. Jstc jxpjrbjlhbc nrbdblc gnonr, huopc y sjltb`bjltns gj pârgbgc.
Oc Ynsbhbøl jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj
Jo Rn bl`cgurn gjo ajaâ, jstã jxpujstn gjsgj jo lchb`bjltn c oc clsbjgcg prnvnhcgc tcltn pnr oc pnocrbgcg gj ocs puosbnljs (blstbltn gj vbgc ‘ blstbltn gj `ujrtj), hn`n pnr jo b`pchtn gj oc rjcobgcg jxtjrlc. Mojbl snstbjlj quj jo fulhbnlc`bjltn gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj gc nrbdjl co `bjgn c oc gjstruhhbøl y quj jstj `bjgn aãsbhn hnlguhj c oc prnyjhhbøl gjfjlsbvc gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj. Ynr on tcltn, jo blstbltn gj `ujrtj js, pcrcgøkbhc`jltj, jo `ntnr gj oc vbgc. Rc quj pnr âo hn`bjlzcl ons `nvb`bjltns `jltcojs. Jo Rn sj jshblgj jltnlhjs, y prnyjhtc snarj jo nakjtn jxtjrln nrbdblco (jo pjhen) oc pcrtj gj sà quj hnltbjlj jo blstbltn gj `ujrtj. Js csà hn`n jo pjhen oojdc c jxpjrb`jltcrsj hn`n `con y c`jlczcgnr pcrc jo Rn, gclgn nrbdjl c ul sjltb`bjltn gj pjrsjhuhbøl, cltj ulc `uotbtug gj pjrsjdubgnrjs jshblgbgns. Ycrtj gjo blstbltn gj `ujrtj quj qujgc jl jo Rn sj hnlvbjrtj jl cdrjsbøl y sj gbrbdj hnltrc ons pjrsjdubgnrjs. Xb`uotãljc`jltj, sj jstcaojhj ulc rjochbøl hnl jo nakjtn bgjco, jo huco sj hrjc pcrc sctbsfchjr jo b`puosn blstbltbvn gjo Rn c hnlsjrvcr oc vbgc. Gj jstj `ngn, jo pjhen (jo nakjtn) tc`abâl qujgc jshblgbgn jl gns pcrtjs; jo pjhen pjrsjhutnrbn y jo pjhen bgjco (aujln y `con). Oc fcltcsàc gjo nakjtn bgjco sj fusbnlc hnl jxpjrbjlhbcs drctbfbhcgnrcs gj sjr c`cgn y c`c`cltcgn pnr oc `cgrj jxtjrlc rjco, quj c su vjz hnlfbr`cl gbhec fcltcsàc. Oc fcltcsàc gj pjrsjhuhbøl c su vjz, sj fusbnlc hnl jxpjrbjlhbcs rjcojs gj prbvchbøl y gnonr, ctrbaubgcs pnr jo ajaâ c ons nakjtns pjrsjhutnrbns. Jo nakjtbvn js trctcr gj ducrgcr gjltrn gj sà co nakjtn bgjco (quj js pcrc jo lbón qubjl oj gc oc vbgc y on prntjdj) j bgjltbfbhcrsj hnl âstj= y `cltjljr fujrc gj sà jo nakjtn `con y ocs pcrtjs gjo Rn quj hnltbjljl jo blstbltn gj `ujrtj. Jstc gblã`bhc ln js søon ulc castrchhbøl tjørbhc gjguhbgc c pcrtbr gjo clãobsbs gj lbóns= js ulc hnlstctchbøl jl oc hoàlbhc jl tngcs ocs jgcgjs; pnr jkj`pon, jl hø`n on quj js `uy bgjcobzcgn pujgj vnovjrsj pjrsjhutnrbn, y jl hø`n ‟hnonrjc‐ ul sukjtn jo `ulgn jxtjrln y on vbvj sjdûl su `ulgn bltjrln. N `jknr gbhen, hø`n vbvj pcrcojoc`jltj jl gns `ulgns; bltjrln y jxtjrln. Huclgn gn`blcl oc clsbjgcg pcrclnbgj y oc jshbsbøl jstc`ns jl pnsbhbøl jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj, blgjpjlgbjltj`jltj gj oc jgcg.
Ynr jsn, c `cynr bgjcobzchbøl, `cynr jshbsbøl= y oc bgjcobzchbøl jxtrj`c sj vblhuoc hnl oc ljdchbøl `ãdbhc n`lbpntjltj, n`lbpntjltj, quj sj acsc jl oc fcltcsàc gj tntco clbqubochbøl gj ons pjrsjdubgnrjs. Gj oc prnyjhhbøl nrbdblco gjo blstbltn gj `ujrtj surdj ntrn `jhclbs`n gj gjfjlsc; oc bgjltbfbhchbøl prnyjhtbvc; hn`bjlzc jl oc pnsbhbøl jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj pjrn pjrsbstj oujdn. Ynr jkj`pon, ulc jshujoc oj pocltjc c ulc `cgrj quj jl jo chtn gjo gàc gj oc fc`bobc, hn`n jooc js vbugc, oojvj c codûl fc`bobcr `cshuobln pcrc quj su ûlbhn ebkn ln sj cldustbj. Cquà, oc cldustbc js gj oc cutnrbgcg jshnocr quj pocltjc jstn, cltj on quj vj hn`n ul eujhn vchàn (jltjlgbjlgn quj cooà gjajràc ecajr codn n codubjl), y on bgjltbfbhc prnyjhtbvc`jltj jl jsc `cgrj y su ebkn, quj ln jstcacl cldustbcgns. Wngns ons `jhclbs`ns gj gjfjlsc quj `jlhbnlc`ns nrbdblcl c su vjz clsbjgcgjs prnpbcs, pnr jkj`pon;
Yrnyjhhbøl gj on `con `con Yrnyjhhbøl gj on aujln aujln
pjrsjhuhbøl jxtjrlc. clsbjgcg gj qujgcr vchàn gj anlgcg j blvcgbgn pnr
pjrsjdubgnrjs. Qjbltrnyjhhbøl gj pjrsjdubgnrjs pjrsjdubgnrjs Bgjltbfbhchbøl prnyjhtbvc prnyjhtbvc
clsbjgcg ebpnhnlgràchc.
`bjgn c quj jo nakjtn prnyjhtcgn prnyjhtj snarj
uln jl rjtcobchbøl= tc`abâl oc clsbjgcg gj tjljr pcrtjs gj uln `bs`n cprbsbnlcgcs y hnltrnocgcs pnr jo nakjtn jl jo quj sj ocs ec prnyjhtcgn. Ocs clsbjgcgjs y gjfjlscs quj hnlstbtuyjl jo lûhojn gj oc pnsbhbøl jsqubzn‘ pcrclnbgj snl pcrtj lnr`co gjo gjscrrnoon eu`cln. Lbldulc jxpjrbjlhbc gjo gjscrrnoon qujgc anrrcgc, sbln quj sjrã bltjdrcgc c oc pjrsnlcobgcg, y jl nhcsbnljs, hbjrtcs sbtuchbnljs lnr`cojs gj oc vbgc rj`nvjrãl ocs clsbjgcgjs tj`prclcs y pnlgrãl jl fulhbnlc`bjltn ons prb`btbvns `jhclbs`ns gj gjfjlsc, hn`n vb`ns jl jo jkj`pon. Yjrn huclgn ons `jhclbs`ns gj prnyjhhbøl, bltrnyjhhbøl, jshbsbøl, bgjcobzchbøl, ljdchbøl j bgjltbfbhchbøl (prnyjhtbvc j bltrnyjhtbvc) ln cohclzcl c gn`blcr oc clsbjgcg y âstc blvcgj co Rn, pujgj surdbr oc gjsbltjdrchbøl gj âstj hn`n `jgbgc gjfjlsbvc, on huco js gj hcrãhtjr pctnoødbhn. Jl oc bgjltbfbhchbøl prnyjhtbvc pctnoødbhc pctnoødbhc oc pcrtj prnyjhtcgc js ejhec pjgczns y gjsbltjdrcgc jl frcd`jltns gb`blutns. Jstns frcd`jltns sj
prnyjhtcl snarj jo nakjtn gjsbltjdrãlgnon c su vjz jl pcrtjs gb`blutcs. Hn`n jl jo gjscrrnoon pctnoødbhn oc rjcobgcg (tcltn bltjrlc hn`n jxtjrlc) sj jxpjrb`jltc hn`n pjrsjhutnrbc, jo Rn sj frcd`jltc jl ul bltjltn gj gjsj`acrczcrsj gj tngc pjrhjphbøl, y js jo cpcrctn pjrhjptuco co quj prb`nrgbco`jltj sj ctchc, gjstruyj y naobtjrc. Jo gjobrbn y oc pcrclnbc snl jkj`pons gj jstn. Jstcs clsbjgcgjs y gjfjlscs snl tc`abâl jtcpcs prndrjsbvcs gjo gjscrrnoon gjo sukjtn; pnr jkj`pon, jo ondrn gj oc gbstblhbøl jltrj on aujln y on `con, quj nrdclbzc oc rjcobgcg y on quj `ãs tcrgj sjrã oc rjprjsbøl. Csb`bs`n oc clsbjgcg pjrsjhutnrbc y oc bgjcobzchbøl snl ljhjscrbcs jl oc vbgc cguotc. Ynr jkj`pon, sjrã ljhjscrbn hbjrtn drcgn gj clsbjgcg pjrsjhutnrbc pcrc pngjr rjhnlnhjr, jvcoucr y rjchhbnlcr cltj hbrhulstclhbcs jxtjrlcs rjco`jltj pjobdrnscs. Oc bgjltbfbhchbøl (prnyjhtbvc j bltrnyjhtbvc) tc`abâl tbjlj sus cspjhtns vcobnsns; js oc fnr`c `ãs tj`prclc gj j`pctàc y gj oc hcpchbgcg pcrc ‟pnljrsj jl jo oudcr gjo ntrn‐= y jl jooc sj acsc oc prb`jrc hocsj gj fnr`chbøl gj sà`anons. ¾Hø`n scoj jo blgbvbgun gj oc pnsbhbøl jsqubzn‘pcrclnbgj y jltrc jl fnr`c drcguco c oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc> Oc hnlgbhbøl prjvbc ljhjscrbc js quj ocs jxpjrbjlhbcs aujlcs prjgn`bljl snarj ocs `cocs. Gbs`bluyj csà jo `bjgn c ons pjrsjdubgnrjs y oc jshbsbøl jltrj nakjtns pjrsjhutnrbns j bgjcojs= c`ans sj cprnxb`cl `ãs y sj prjpcrcl pcrc oc bltjdrchbøl. Oc Ynsbhbøl gjprjsbvc
Xb jo gjscrrnoon sj jfjhtûc jl hnlgbhbnljs fcvnrcaojs, jo ajaâ sbjltj hcgc vjz `ãs quj su nakjtn bgjco y sus b`puosns obabgblcojs snl `ãs fujrtjs quj jo nakjtn `con y sus b`puosns cdrjsbvns. Oc bgjltbfbhchbøl hnl su nakjtn bgjco y jo hrjhb`bjltn y fnrtbfbhchbøl gjo Rn, cyugcl c gbs`blubr oc prnyjhhbøl y jo pngjr ctrbaubgn co nakjtn `con. Gjhrjhjl ons tj`nrjs pcrclnbgjs, csà hn`n tc`abâl oc jshbsbøl y oc prnyjhhbøl. Csà, surdj ulc lujvc fcsj; oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc. Hnblhbgj hrnlnoødbhc y oødbhc`jltj hnl jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn gj Kchqujs Ochcl, y culquj jstc js ulc crtbhuochbøl lujstrc quj jstã jl jstugbn, pjr`btj pjlscr jl oc cobclzc tcltn pnoàtbhc hn`n tjørbhc quj Ochcl y Mojbl rjprjsjltcl jl rjochbøl c `uhens tj`cs crtbhuocaojs (jo pcpjo gjo gujon, jo gj oc cldustbc pcrclnbgj, oc gjshrbphbøl gjo `ulgn prb`btbvn y crhcbhn gjo ajaâ, oc npnsbhbøl c
ul psbhnclãobsbs pjgcdødbhn n cgcptctbvn, oc trc`btchbøl n sb`anobzchbøl gj on ln sb`anobzcgn n ln sb`anobzcaoj, jth.). Jl jstj ûotb`n sjltbgn, @joclbj Mojbl gc vcrbcs pbstcs chjrhc gj hø`n pbjlsc cqujoon quj js gj gbfàhbo trc`btchbøl jl jo psbqubs`n (n gj b`pnsbaoj trc`btchbøl sb ln js hnl codûl rjstn). Jl sus tjxtns hclølbhns snarj jo gujon (‟Hnltrbauhbøl (‟ Hnltrbauhbøl c oc psbhndâljsbs gj ons jstcgns `clàchn-gjprjsbvns‐ `clàchn-gjprjsbvns ‐ gj 3287, y ‟Jo ‟Jo gujon y su rjochbøl hnl ons jstcgns `clàchn-gjprjsbvns‐ `clàchn-gjprjsbvns‐ gj 3279, blhoubgns jl ‟Hnltrbauhbnljs co psbhnclãobsbs. Narcs Hn`pojtcs‐, Hn`pojtcs‐, 3274), rjfujrzc su npblbøl jxprjscgc tc`abâl jl tjxtns cltjrbnrjs suyns - gj quj tngn lbón jxpjrb`jltc clsbjgcgjs quj snl gj hnltjlbgn psbhøtbhn, y gj quj oc ljurnsbs blfcltbo js jo `jgbn lnr`co gj trctcr y `ngbfbhcr jstcs clsbjgcgjs. Jstã pocltjcgc csà oc hnltblubgcg mojblbclc; jo lûhojn y ocs clsbjgcgjs psbhøtbhcs, jsj ln sb`anobzcaoj pcrc Mojbl, js cqujoon snarj on huco sj jstruhturcrã (sb sj ondrc) oc `nguochbøl ljurøtbhc. Jl jstc pjrspjhtbvc, oc ljurnsbs blfcltbo y jo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn, snl `ngns gj jocanrchbøl gj ocs clsbjgcgjs psbhøtbhcs. Ynr jsn, oc fnr`chbøl gjo supjryø js tj`prclc y tbjlj `cynr hjltrcobgcg quj jo Jgbpn. Qjtn`c`ns; oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc `crhc ul prndrjsn pcrc jo ajaâ jl su hnlhjphbøl gj oc rjcobgcg; cgvbjrtj su prnpbc jxbstjlhbc, y oc gj sus nakjtns hn`n sjrjs gbstbltns y sjpcrcgns gj âo, y hn`bjlzc c gbstbldubr jltrj fcltcsàc (bltjrlc) y rjcobgcg (jxtjrlc). @joclbj Mojbl gjfblbø c oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc hn`n oc fcsj gjo gjscrrnoon jl quj jo ajaâ rjhnlnhj ul nakjtn tntco (su `cgrj) y sj rjochbnlc hnl gbhen nakjtn. Hn`bjlzc c rjhnlnhjr tc`abâl c ntrcs pjrsnlcs gj su c`abjltj y c pjrhctcrsj gj quj sus jxpjrbjlhbcs aujlcs y `cocs ln prnhjgjl gj ul pjhen n `cgrj aujlc y gj ul pjhen n `cgrj `coc, sbln gj oc `bs`c `cgrj, quj js c oc vjz fujltj gj on aujln y gj on `con. Jstn, trcsocgcgn c oc jxpjrbjlhbc cguotc, `crhc oc hocvj gj ul jstcgn gj scoug `jltco. R pujgj jltjlgjrsj hn`n jo bldrjsn co `ulgn sb`aøobhn. Oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc `nvbobzc ntrcs gjfjlscs, gj lcturcojzc `clàchc, jsjlhbco`jltj nrbjltcgcs c b`pjgbr oc vbvjlhbc gj oc rjcobgcg psàqubhc gjo sufrb`bjltn gjprjsbvn, y su hcrchtjràstbhc prblhbpco js oc ljdchbøl gj jsc rjcobgcg. Xj bltjlsbfbhcl ons prnhjsns gj bltrnyjhhbøl; jstn sj gjaj jl pcrtj c oc gbs`bluhbøl gj ons `jhclbs`ns prnyjhtbvns, y jl pcrtj c quj jo ajaâ gjshuarj
huãltn gjpjlgj gj su nakjtn, c qubjl vj cenrc hn`n pjrsnlc blgjpjlgbjltj quj pujgj cojkcrsj gj âo. Jstn fnr`c pcrtj gj oc jvnouhbøl lnr`co, pjrn sb js jxhjsbvn n gj`csbcgn gurcgjrn, nastchuobzc jo gjscrrnoon y oc jocanrchbøl gj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc. Wrcguhbgn c oc jxpjrbjlhbc cguotc pjr`btj jltjlgjr `uhens prnhjsns jl gbfjrjltjs ulbgcgjs gj tbj`pn; ocs jtcpcs gj oc vbgc, ocs gj ul clãobsbs n blhousn oc `bhrnshnpàc gj ulc snoc sjsbøl n jltrjvbstc. On huco obdc lujvc`jltj jstcs jlsjóclzcs tjørbhcs fulgc`jltcojs, hnl oc jxpjrbjlhbc hoàlbhc y gj oc vbgc hntbgbclc. Oc jxpjrbjlhbc gjprjsbvc `nvbobzc jl jo ajaâ jo gjsjn gj rjpcrcr c su nakjtn gjstrubgn. Tbllbhntt tc`abâl `ãs cgjocltj ctrbaubrã ul vconr c oc gjprjsbøl. Ynr jkj`pon, hn`pjlscr ons gcóns quj sj nhcsbnlcrnl c sà n c ons ntrns jl oc fcltcsàc, y rjstcurcr y rjhupjrcr nakjtns gj c`nr pjrgbgns y gjvnovjrojs oc vbgc y oc bltjdrbgcg. Jo hnlfobhtn gjprjsbvn js ulc ouhec hnlstcltj jltrj oc gjstruhtbvbgcg y ons b`puosns c`nrnsns y rjpcrctnrbns. Oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc blfcltbo, y jo âxbtn jl oc bltjdrchbøl gj oc `bs`c, `crhc oc pnsbabobgcg gj rjcobzcr ons gujons gj oc vbgc. Ycrc Mojbl, rjcobzcr jo gujon quj b`pobhc jo pcsckj pnr jstc pnsbhbøl, pjr`btj jlfrjltcr ocs pârgbgcs n cgvjrsbgcgjs futurcs gj oc vbgc. Jo gnonr gjo gujon vbvjlhbcgn gurcltj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc y ons b`puosns rjpcrctnrbns quj sj gjscrrnoocl pcrc rjstcurcr ons nakjtns bltjrlns y jxtjrlns c`cgns, hnlstbtuyjl ocs acsjs gj oc hrjctbvbgcg y oc suaob`chbøl. Jstcs chtbvbgcgjs rjpcrctnrbcs sj gbrbdjl tcltn co nakjtn hn`n co Rn. Xj rjcobzcl jl pcrtj pnr prjnhupchbøl y huopc pnr jo nakjtn, hnl jo gjsjn gj rjstcurcron, prjsjrvcron y gcroj vbgc. Ons `jhclbs`ns psbhøtbhns drcguco`jltj hjgjl su oudcr c ons `jhclbs`ns ljurøtbhns; pcrc Mojbl, oc ljurnsbs sj hnlstruyj snarj ul sujon gj clsbjgcgjs psbhøtbhcs prndrjsbvc`jltj jocanrcgcs (sb ocs hnscs vcl abjl). Oc fnr`chbøl gj sà`anons tbjlj su dâljsbs tc`abâl jl jstc jtcpc; âstc rjsuotc sjr oc hnlsjhujlhbc gj ulc pârgbgc, js ul trcackn hrjctbvn quj b`pobhc jo gnonr y tngn jo trcackn gjo gujon. Jl lujstrc jxpjrbjlhbc, pujgj jltjlgjrsj csà jo prnhjsn gj cprjlgjr. Xb oc rjcobgcg psàqubhc js vbvjlhbcgc y gbfjrjlhbcgc gj oc rjcobgcg jxtjrlc, sj gbstblduj co sà`anon gjo nakjtn= sj on sbjltj hn`n hrjcgn pnr
jo Rn y jo Rn on pujgj uscr obarj`jltj. R jo sb`anobs`n pjr`btj pjlscr y pnr on tcltn cprjlgjr. C `jgbgc quj jo ajaâ pcsc pnr rjpjtbgcs j jxpjrbjlhbcs xpjrbjlhbcs gj gu gujon jon y rjpcrchbøl, gj pârgbgc y rjhupjrchbøl, su Rn sj jlrbqujhj hnl ons nakjtns quj ec gjabgn rjhrjcr jl su bltjrbnr y quj cenrc sj echjl pcrtj gj âo. Oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc lulhc sj jocanrc hn`pojtc`jltj. Xbj`prj tjlj`ns clsbjgcgjs rjochbnlcgcs hnl oc c`abvcojlhbc y oc huopc y sbtuchbnljs gj pârgbgc quj rjcvbvcl jxpjrbjlhbcs gjprjsbvcs. Ons nakjtns jxtjrlns aujlns gj oc vbgc cguotc sbj`prj sb`anobzcl y hnltbjljl cspjhtns gjo prb`jr nakjtn aujln, bltjrln y jxtjrln, gj `ngn quj hucoqubjr pârgbgc gj oc vbgc pnstjrbnr rjcvbvc oc clsbjgcg gj pjrgjr jo nakjtn bltjrln aujln y hnl jooc tngcs ocs clsbjgcgjs sjltbgcs nrbdblco`jltj gurcltj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc. Jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn. Jstcgbns tj`prclns tj`prclns
Ycrc @joclbj Mojbl, jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn hn`bjlzc c gjscrrnoocrsj gurcltj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc. Huclgn jo ajaâ pjrhbaj c oc `cgrj hn`n nakjtn tntco, hc`abc ln søon su rjochbøl hnl jooc sbln tc`abâl su pjrhjphbøl gjo `ulgn. Qjhnlnhj c ons ntrns hn`n pjrsnlcs blgbvbgucojs y sjpcrcgcs gj sà `bs`n, hn`n csà tc`abâl ocs rjochbnljs jltrj joons= jl jspjhbco cgvbjrtj jo vàlhuon jltrj sus pcgrjs. Jstn prjpcrc jo tjrrjln pcrc jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn. Yjrn oc prnyjhhbøl prnpbc gj jstj pjràngn, echj quj jo ajaâ pjrhbac tngn jl fnr`c gjsfbdurcgc. Huclgn cgvbjrtj jo vàlhuon obabgblco jxbstjltj jltrj sus pcgrjs prnyjhtc snarj joons sus prnpbns gjsjns obabgblcojs y cdrjsbvns. Jstc sbtuchbøl oj nrbdblc ulc bltjlsc frustrchbøl, hjons y jlvbgbc, yc quj pjrhbaj c ons pcgrjs gãlgnsj cqujoocs drctbfbhchbnljs (nrcojs, urjtrcojs, clcojs n djlbtcojs) quj âo gjsjc pcrc sà. Cltj jstn rjchhbnlc hnl `ãs fcltcsàcs y sjltb`b sjltb`bjltns jltns cdrjsb cdrjsbvns. vns. Jl su fcltcsàc ctchc c sus pcgrjs hnl tngns ons rjhursns c su cohclhj y ons pjrhbaj j bltrnyjhtc hn`n gjstrubgns. Jo scgbs`n prb`btbvn, quj sbrvj c su vjz pcrc ‟gbvbgbr‐ y nrdclbzcr jo `ulgn, csà hn`n pcrc hnlnhjron, kujdc cquà su pcpjo; cenrc jsns pcgrjs ctchcgns y gjstrubgns fnr`cl pcrtj gj su `ulgn bltjrln, gj `ngn quj jl oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc jo ajaâ ln søon sj jlhujltrc hnl ul pjhen y ulc `cgrj bltjrlns gjstrubgns, sbln tc`abâl hnl oc pcrjkc pcrjltco bltjrlc gjstrubgc gj oc
sbtuchbøl jgàpbhc tj`prclc; ecy ulc bltjlsc c`abvcojlhbc. Jl hc`abn, ulc pcrjkc gj pcgrjs bltjrlns hn`ablcgns (culquj ln jxbstcl hn`n tco jl oc rjcobgcg) snl fujltj gj hrjctbvbgcg y c`nr. Ynr tngn jstn, pcrc Mojbl ecy ul `ulgn jgàpbhn y sjxuco gjsgj `uy tj`prcln; ‟cgjocltc‐ jo Jgbpn y jo Xupjryø ecstc hcsb ons hn`bjlzns gj oc vbgc, c gbfjrjlhbc gj Frjug. Wcltn pcrc jo vcrøl hn`n pcrc oc lbóc jo prb`jr nakjtn gj gjsjn js jo pjhen `ctjrln, cpcrjhbjlgn jo pcgrj hn`n rbvco. Wrcs ocs clsbjgcgjs pjrsjhutnrbcs y gjprjsbvcs jxpjrb`jltcgcs jl rjochbøl hnl oc `cgrj y su pjhen, jo pjlj gjo pcgrj sj hnlvbjrtj rãpbgc`jltj, pcrc c`ans sjxns, jl ul nakjtn cotjrlctbvn gj gjsjn (nrco) echbc jo quj jo lbón sj pujgj gbrbdbr cpcrtãlgnsj gjo pjhen. Ntrc hujstbøl pcrc jstugbcr y crtbhuocr hnl Ochcl y su ‟sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo fcon‐. Ycrc oc lbóc jstc prb`jrc cprnxb`chbøl nrco co pjlj js ul pcsn echbc oc ejtjrnsjxucobgcg, quj prjpcrcrã jo tjrrjln pcrc oc sbtuchbøl djlbtco y jo gjsjn gj blhnrpnrcr jo pjlj jl su vcdblc. Yjrn co `bs`n tbj`pn hnltrbauyj c sus tjlgjlhbcs en`nsjxucojs jl oc `jgbgc jl quj, jl jsj jstcgbn gjo gjscrrnoon, jo gjsjn nrco sj vblhuoc hnl oc blhnrpnrchbøl y oc bgjltbfbhchbøl, y jo gjsjn gj sjr cob`jltcgc pnr jo pjlj gjo pcgrj sj chn`pcóc gjo gjsjn gj pnsjjr ul pjlj prnpbn. Ycrc jo vcrøl jstc prb`jrc cprnxb`chbøl nrco co pjlj js prb`jrc`jltj ul `nvb`bjltn echbc oc en`nsjxucobgcg pcsbvc, pjrn co `bs`n tbj`pn oc blhnrpnrchbøl gjo pjlj gj su pcgrj on cyugc c bgjltbfbhcrsj hnl âo, fnrtbfbhclgn su ejtjrnsjxucobgcg. Jo clejon gj rjhupjrcr oc tj`prclc ulbgcg hnl jo pjhen jstb`uoc jo gjscrrnoon, y `crhc ulc hnlhjphbøl gj sukjtn ctrcvjscgn pnr oc fcotc y on pjrgbgn, hn`n jl Ochcl. C su vjz, jstc pârgbgc sjrã jo `ntnr pcrcgøkbhn gjo hrjhb`bjltn `jltco y sb`aøobhn. Yjrn lcgc jl jo gjscrrnoon gjo blgbvbgun sj supjrc pnr hn`pojtn lb sj pbjrgj, gj `ngn quj jl oc sbtuchbøl jgàpbhc djlbtco, sbj`prj jlhnltrcrj`ns vjstbdbns gj ocs jtcpcs y gjsjns cltjrbnrjs. @jhclbs`ns gj gjfjlsc; Yrnyjhhbøl j Bltrnyjhhbøl
Jl oc narc gj @joclbj Mojbl, huctrn `jhclbs`ns gj gjfjlsc cgqubrbjrnl jspjhbco b`pnrtclhbc; oc prnyjhhbøl, oc bltrnyjhhbøl, oc bgjltbfbhchbøl y oc jshbsbøl.
Oc jshbsbøl, oc prnyjhhbøl y oc bltrnyjhhbøl snl `jhclbs`ns psàqubhns fulgc`jltcojs quj jxbstjl gjsgj jo lchb`bjltn y pjrsbstjl gurcltj tngc oc vbgc. Oc prnyjhhbøl kujdc ul pcpjo bduco`jltj b`pnrtcltj jl ocs prb`jrcs âpnhcs gjo gjscrrnoon; jo lbón pjqujón jstcràc jl pjobdrn gj sjr blulgcgn pnr sus b`puosns gjstruhtbvns sb jo `jhclbs`n gj prnyjhhbøl ln pugbjsj chtucr, y pcrc Mojbl, ln jltrcóc ûlbhc`jltj sjltb`bjltns y nakjtns gjstruhtbvns. Oc obabgn sj prnyjhtc tc`abâl snarj jo nakjtn aujln, co quj jlhujltrc c `btcg gj hc`bln, y jstc prnyjhhbøl gj ons sjltb`bjltns aujlns gjo ajaâ bgjcobzc oc jxpjrbjlhbc y hrjc jo pjhen bgjco. Yjrn jl djljrco jo fbl gjo ajaâ hnlsbstj jl gjsechjrsj gj on `con j bltjrlcobzcr on aujln. Jl hbrhulstclhbcs fcvnrcaojs, on `con prnyjhtcgn js ctjlucgn pnr jxpjrbjlhbcs rjcojs aujlcs, `bjltrcs quj on aujln cu`jltc. Jstc js oc acsj gj ul Rn fujrtj y gj ul nakjtn bltjrln ûtbo; jo fulgc`jltn gj oc scoug `jltco. Wngns ons prnhjsns gj bltjrlcobzchbøl sj acscl jl oc bltrnyjhhbøl gjo pjhen lutrbhbn `ctjrln. Xjdûl prjgn`bljl b`puosns gjstruhtbvns n sjltb`bjltns gj c`nr, jo pjhen js sjltbgn c vjhjs hn`n aujln, ntrcs vjhjs hn`n `con. Xjdûl @joclbj Mojbl, oc tj`prclc bltrnyjhhbøl gjo pjhen aujln y jo `con, js jo fulgc`jltn gjo Xupjryø, quj hnlsbgjrc cltjrbnr jl codulns `jsjs co Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn. Jstc hnlhjphbøl snarj oc fnr`chbøl gjo supjryø hnltrcstc hnl oc cfbr`chbøl gj Frjug chjrhc gj ocs bgjltbfbhchbnljs hnl ons pcgrjs, jl jo sjltbgn gj quj âstcs snl ejrjgjrcs gjo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn, y quj søon tbjljl âxbtn sb âstj js supjrcgn fcvnrcaoj`jltj. Oc prnyjhhbøl y oc bltrnyjhhbøl pjrsbstjl gurcltj tngc oc vbgc. Jlvbgbc y Drctbtug
Jo c`nr, jo hubgcgn y jo cob`jltn quj prnvbjljl gj oc `cgrj jstb`uocl jl jo ajaâ gns rjchhbnljs npujstcs; ulc gj drctbfbhchbøl, quj hnlguhj co c`nr, ulc fnr`c prb`btbvc gj drctbtug = oc ntrc gj enstbobgcg y jlvbgbc jlvbgbc,, acscgc jl oc hn`prjlsbøl gj quj oc fujltj gj cob`jltn, c`nr y abjljstcr sj jlhujltrc fujrc gj uln `bs`n. Mojbl jstcaojhj gbstblhbnljs hubgcgnscs jltrj ons hnlhjptns bltjrrjochbnlcgns gj hjons, jlvbgbc y vnrchbgcg.
Oc jlvbgbc prb`crbc jstã rjochbnlcgc hnl jo lûhojn psbhøtbhn quj pcrc Mojbl jxbstj jl on `ãs prnfulgn gj hcgc sukjtn. Oc jlvbgbc, pnr jsn, js `ãs prb`btbvc quj ons hjons; surdj jl ulc rjochbøl gj nakjtn pcrhbco y ln jstã hnljhtcgc hnl ulc sbtuchbøl trbclduocr= js purc`jltj gjstruhtbvc y cpultc co nakjtn gj c`nr y cg`brchbøl. Npjrc snarj tngn `jgbcltj oc bgjltbfbhchbøl prnyjhtbvc gjstruhtbvc. Qjhnrgj`ns cquà tc`abâl oc pjrtbljlhbc gj ons hn`pojkns fc`bobcrjs jstugbcgns pnr Ochcl y quj sj gjscrrnoocl jl ntrn hcpàtuon. Ons hjons hnlstbtuyjl ul sjltb`bjltn `uhen `ãs hn`pojkn y quj b`pobhc ulc hbjrtc jocanrchbøl gjo lûhojn psbhøtbhn, yc quj pjrtjljhjl co trbãlduon jgàpbhn= sj acscl jl jo c`nr, y jo ngbn echbc jo rbvco js ulc hnlsjhujlhbc gjo c`nr pnr jo nakjtn gjo gjsjn. Mojbl tn`c oc gbstblhbøl gj Hrcaa, pcrc qubjl ons hjons snl "ulc pcsbøl lnaoj j bllnaoj sjdûl jo nakjtn. Jl jo prb`jr hcsn, js j`uochbøl cdugbzcgc pnr jo `bjgn. Jl jo sjdulgn, js oc vnrchbgcg jstb`uocgc pnr jo `bjgn. Oc jlvbgbc js sbj`prj ulc pcsbøl ackc, quj crrcstrc trcs sà ocs pjnrjs pcsbnljs ." Oc vnrchbgcg tc`abâl sj gbfjrjlhbc gj oc jlvbgbc; hnlsbstj jl cpngjrcrsj gj tngcs ocs rbqujzcs gjo nakjtn, `ãs cooã gj oc ljhjsbgcg gjo sà `bs`n n gj ocs hcpchbgcgjs n vnoultcg gjo nakjtn. Npjrc snarj tngn `jgbcltj bltrnyjhhbøl. Jo gcón quj prnguhj oc vnrchbgcg js chhbgjltco= jl hc`abn, oc jlvbgbc pnsjj hn`n fbl gbrjhtn jo gj gjtjrbnrcr ons ctrbautns gjo nakjtn. Jsj gjtjrbnrn tc`abâl prjsjltc ul cspjhtn gjfjlsbvn, pnrquj sb ocs hcrchtjràstbhcs jlvbgbcaojs snl gjstrubgcs yc ln sj prnguhbrã oc jxpjrbjlhbc pjlnsc gjo sjltb`bjltn gj jlvbgbc. Js gjhbr, quj gjtjrbnrcr js c oc vjz ulc jxprjsbøl gj oc jlvbgbc y ulc gjfjlsc cltj jooc. Jo prb`jr nakjtn jlvbgbcgn (jlvbgbc prb`crbc) js jo pjhen `ctjrln. Ocs hnlsjhujlhbcs hoàlbhcs gj oc ln jocanrchbøl gj oc jlvbgbc prb`crbc, y gjo ln pcsn c ons hjons (quj b`pobhcl ulc jstruhturc `ãs hn`pojkc, gj tjrhjrbgcg sb`aøobhc), tbjljl ocs `ãs drcvjs hnlsjhujlhbcs psbhnpctnoødbhcs; js jo tjrrjln gj ons trcstnrlns psbhøtbhns drcvjs. Oc jlvbgbc surdj cul huclgn jo ajaâ jstâ cgjhucgc`jltj cob`jltcgn. Jo lbón pujgj ngbcr y jlvbgbcr on quj sbjltj hn`n ul pjhen `jzqubln y quj sj gc gj `co drcgn.
Jl hcsns `jlns jxtrj`ns, jstc jlvbgbc prb`crbc js rjvbvbgc jl jo clãobsbs jl oc sbtuchbøl trclsfjrjlhbco, gclgn oudcr pnr jkj`pon c ulc rjchhbøl tjrcpâutbhc ljdctbvc. R js quj oc jlvbgbc bltjrfbjrj hnl oc drcguco fnr`chbøl gjo nakjtn aujln jl oc trclsfjrjlhbc. Xb jo cob`jltn y jo nakjtn prb`crbn aujlns ln pugbjrnl sjr chjptcgns y csb`bocgns jl jo jstcgbn `ãs tj`prcln, jstn sj rjpbtj jl jo trctc`bjltn, pjrkugbhclgn jo hursn gjo clãobsbs. Jl hnltrcstj, jo lbón hnl ulc fujrtj hcpchbgcg pcrc jo c`nr y oc drctbtug tbjlj ulc rjochbøl prnfulgc`jltj crrcbdcgc hnl su nakjtn aujln y pujgj rjsbstbr jstcgns tj`pnrcrbns gj jlvbgbc, ngbn y sjlschbøl gj pjrkubhbn sbl sjr fulgc`jltco`jltj gcócgn. Jsns jstcgns surdjl cul jl lbóns quj snl c`cgns y rjhbajl aujlns hubgcgns `ctjrlns. Jl jo hursn gjo gjscrrnoon, oc rjochbøl hnl jo pjhen gj oc `cgrj sj hnlvbjrtj jl jo fulgc`jltn gj oc gjvnhbøl echbc pjrsnlcs, vconrjs y hcuscs. Csà js csb`bocgn codn gjo c`nr quj nrbdblco`jltj fuj jxpjrb`jltcgn echbc jo nakjtn prb`crbn. Jo sjltb`bjltn gj drctbtug js uln gj ons `ãs b`pnrtcltjs gjrbvcgns gj oc hcpchbgcg pcrc c`cr; js jsjlhbco y suaychj c oc cprjhbchbøl gj oc anlgcg jl ntrns y jl uln `bs`n. Xu rcàz sj ecooc jl ocs j`nhbnljs y chtbtugjs quj surdjl jl ocs âpnhcs `ãs tj`prclcs gj oc blfclhbc. Oc hcpchbgcg gj dnzcr pojlc`jltj gj oc prb`jrc rjochbøl hnl jo pjhen hnlstbtuyj jo fulgc`jltn pcrc oc jxpjrb`jltchbøl gj pochjr prnvjlbjltj gj ntrns nràdjljs. Oc drctbtug sj ecooc jstrjhec`jltj jloczcgc hnl oc hrjjlhbc jl fbdurcs aujlcs. Jstn blhouyj jl prb`jr târ`bln oc hcpchbgcg gj chjptcr y csb`bocr jo nakjtn prb`crbn c`cgn (ln søon hn`n fujltj gj cob`jltn) sbl quj oc vnrchbgcg y oc jlvbgbc bltjrfbjrcl gj`csbcgn. Lujvc`jltj, pujgj trcguhbrsj c tngcs ocs jgcgjs. Oc drctbtug jstã jstrjhec`jltj obdcgc c oc djljrnsbgcg. Oc rbqujzc bltjrlc gjrbvc gj ecajr csb`bocgn jo nakjtn aujln, gj `ngn quj jo blgbvbgun sj echj hcpcz gj hn`pcrtbr sus gnljs hnl ntrns. Oc jlvbgbc jxhjsbvc b`pbgj jstcaojhjr oc acsj pcrc ulc pjrsnlcobgcg cguotc gjscrrnoocgc j bltjdrcgc, pujstn quj js pjrturacgc jl gbstbltns sjltbgns oc gbfjrjlhbchbøl jltrj on aujln y on `con. Jo hn`bjlzn tj`prcln gj oc huopc pcrjhj sjr ulc gj ocs hnlsjhujlhbcs gj oc jlvbgbc jxhjsbvc. Xb oc jlvbgbc ln js jxhjsbvc, ons hjons jl oc sbtuchbøl jgàpbhc sj hnlvbjrtjl jl ul `jgbn pcrc
jocanrcroc. Cquà rjcpcrjhj oc bgjc gj quj oc ljurnsbs js ulc jocanrchbøl gj ocs clsbjgcgjs psbhøtbhcs prnpbcs gj oc jlvbgbc prb`crbc. Huclgn sj jxpjrb`jltcl hjons, ons sjltb`bjltns enstbojs snl gbrbdbgns ln tcltn hnltrc jo nakjtn prb`crbn hn`n hnltrc ons rbvcojs -pcgrjs n ejr`clns-, on huco fcvnrjhj oc gbstrbauhbøl. Co `bs`n tbj`pn, huclgn jstcs rjochbnljs sj gjscrrnoocl, gcl oudcr c sjltb`bjltns gj c`nr, hnlvbrtbâlgnsj csà jl ulc lujvc fujltj gj drctbfbhchbøl. Ons hjons rjj`poczcl ecstc hbjrtn pultn oc jlvbgbc; ons hjons snl `uhen `ãs chjptcaojs y hcuscl acstcltj `jlns huopc quj oc jlvbgbc prb`crbc, oc huco gjstruyj co nakjtn aujln. Mojbl jlu`jrc codulcs gj ocs gjfjlscs hnltrc oc jlvbgbc quj ec ecoocgn jl jo hursn gj su trcackn; oc n`lbpntjlhbc n`lbpntjlhbc,, oc ljdchbøl ljdchbøl y y oc gbsnhbchbøl. Oc bgjcobzchbøl bgjcobzchbøl ln søon sbrvj hn`n gjfjlsc hnltrc oc pjrsjhuhbøl, sbln tc`abâl hnltrc oc jlvbgbc. Huclgn ln tbjlj âxbtn oc fulgc`jltco y lnr`co gbsnhbchbøl gjo c`nr y jo ngbn, gjo nakjtn aujln y jo `con, pujgj surdbr oc hnlfusbøl jltrj uln y ntrn nakjtn. Âstc js oc acsj gj hucoqubjr hnlfusbøl hnlfusbøl,, yc sjc jl ocs ljurnsbs nasjsbvcs, jl ons jstcgns hnlfusbnlcojs sjvjrns, n jl fnr`cs `ãs ojvjs hn`n oc blgjhbsbøl. Yjrn oc hnlfusbøl tc`abâl js j`pojcgc jl fnr`c gjfjlsbvc y jstn pujgj sjr nasjrvcgn jl ons gbstbltns poclns gjo gjscrrnoon. Oc gjfjlsc hnltrc oc jlvbgbc c `jlugn tn`c oc fnr`c gj gjsvconrbzchbøl gjo nakjtn. Jo nakjtn quj ec sbgn gjsvconrbzcgn yc ln ljhjsbtc sjr jlvbgbcgn. Jstn nakjtn. prnltn sj cpobhc co nakjtn bgjcobzcgn quj js gjsvconrbzcgn y pnr on tcltn gjkc gj sjr bgjco. Jl codulcs pjrsnlcs âstc gjfjlsc pjr`cljhj hn`n hcrchtjràstbhcs gj sus rjochbnljs gj nakjtn jl oc vbgc cguotc. Zlc gjfjlsc pcrtbhuocr gj tbpn `ãs gjprjsbvn js oc gjsvconrbzchbøl gj oc prnpbc pjrsnlc. Co pjrsnlc. Co gjsvconrbzcr ocs prnpbcs gntjs, sj lbjdcl oc jlvbgbc y ocs sbtuchbnljs gj rbvcobgcg, y co `bs`n tbj`pn ecy ul hcstbdn pnr joocs. Wc`abâl, gjspjrtcr oc jlvbgbc jl ntrns js ntrns js ul `âtngn frjhujltj gj gjfjlsc= pnr `jgbn gjo âxbtn, gj ons prnpbns abjljs y gj oc aujlc sujrtj, sj blvbjrtj oc sbtuchbøl jl quj js jxpjrb`jltcgc oc jlvbgbc. Jo gjsjn gj prnvnhcr jlvbgbc jl ntrcs pjrsnlcs y pcrtbhuocr`jltj jl ocs c`cgcs, y trbulfcr, hrjc huopc y `bjgn gj gcócrocs. Oc clsbjgcg gjspjrtcgc pjrkugbhc jo dnhj gj ons prnpbns abjljs j blhrj`jltc lujvc`jltj oc jlvbgbc. Zlc gjfjlsc cobcgc c âstc js oc gj cpcrtcrsj gjo hnltchtn hnl ocs pjrsnlcs. pjrsnlcs.
Huclgn prjgn`blcl ons rcsdns jsqubznbgjs y pcrclnbgjs, ocs gjfjlscs hnltrc oc jlvbgbc ln pujgjl tjljr âxbtn, pujstn quj ons ctcqujs snarj jo sukjtn on oojvcl c ulc sjlschbøl gj cu`jltn gj oc pjrsjhuhbøl; oc jlvbgbc jxhjsbvc hcusc gnonr y cldustbc. Huclgn oc jlvbgbc jstã hnltrcrrjstcgc pnr jo c`nr y oc drctbtug, js pnsbaoj `cljkcroc y oc ljhjsbgcg gj jshblgbroc n gj prnyjhtcroc ln js tcl fujrtj. Jl oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc, oc jlvbgbc js `ngbfbhcgc pnr jo c`nr y sj hnlvbjrtj jl ul hn`pnljltj lnr`co gj ons hjons jgàpbhns, pcrc trcls`utcrsj jl sjltb`bjltns bltjdrcgns gj rbvcobgcg y j`uochbøl. Xj rjtn`crã jstn jl oc Cggjlgc gj jstj obarn. Jl oc sbtuchbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc, sb oc jlvbgbc jshblgbgc pujgj sjr clcobzcgc j bltjdrcgc, sj prnguhj ul jlrbqujhb`bjltn gj oc rjochbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc y gj tngc oc pjrsnlcobgcg gjo pchbjltj.
Abaobndrcfàc; Ejb`cll, Ycuoc; ‟ Codulns Codulns cspjhtns gjo pcpjo gj oc bltrnyjhhbøl y gj oc ettp;//psbmnobarn.aondspnt.hn`.. ‐. Vjrsbøl gbdbtco gj obarj chhjsn jl ettp;//psbmnobarn.aondspnt.hn` prnyjhhbøl‐. prnyjhhbøl Eblsejownng, Q, Qnablsnl, X. y [crctj, N.; @joclbj Mojbl pcrc prblhbpbcltjs. prblhbpbcltjs . Jg. Jrc Lchbjltj XQO. Aujlns Cbrjs, 3225. Mojbl, @joclbj; Narcs Hn`pojtcs. Hn`pojtcs. Vjrsbøl gbdbtco gj obarj chhjsn jl ettp;//psbmnobarn.aondspnt.hn`.. ettp;//psbmnobarn.aondspnt.hn` Xjdco, E. Bltrnguhhbøl c oc narc gj @joclbj Mojbl. Mojbl . Jg. Ycbgøs. @âxbhn, 3257. Xjdco,
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ettp;//psbmnobarn.aondspnt.hn`.. ettp;//psbmnobarn.aondspnt.hn` Vjoãzqujz, G (1936); Jo Hclco gj oc @clhec. Oc sb`anobzchbøl gjsgj @joclbj Mojbl y Ochcl. Aujlns Cbrjs; Wjsbs gj @cjstràc Zlbvjrsbgcg Mjlljgy.
JO KZJDN GJ TBLLBHNWW Gbjdn Vjoãzqujz
Cspjhtns abndrãfbhns abndrãfbhns gj G. Tbll Tbllbhntt bhntt
Gnlcog Tbllbhntt lchj jl 3526 jl Yoy`nute, Bldoctjrrc. Hrjhbø jl ul endcr rngjcgn gj kcrgbljs= vbvàc hnl sus pcgrjs y sus gns ejr`clcs. Xu pcgrj tuvn gjstchcgcs fulhbnljs pnoàtbhcs onhcojs= su `cgrj sufràc jstcgns gjprjsbvns quj hnljhtcrnl c Tbllbhntt gjsgj lbón hnl jstj tbpn gj sbtuchbnljs gj oc jxbstjlhbc. Âo `bs`n rjhnlnhjràc quj ‟gcr vbgc bltjrbnr‐ c su `cgrj, fuj ulc tcrjc quj on hnlvnhø gjsgj pjqujón. Jstn echj jltjlgjr sus prjnhupchbnljs pnstjrbnrjs hn`n psbhnclcobstc. C ons 17 cóns sj rjhbabø gj `âgbhn. Xj jspjhbcobzø jl pjgbctràc. Lulhc gjkø gj hnlsbgjrcrsj ul pjgbctrc, cûl ulc vjz gjvjlbgn psbhnclcobstc, yc quj jstc gnaoj pnsbhbøl on uabhø jl ul oudcr gj prbvbojdbn pcrc hn`prjlgjr, tjnrbzcr j bltjrvjlbr snarj oc rjochbøl jltrj ons lbóns y sus `cgrjs, ul cspjhtn quj js lngco jl su narc. C ons 82 cóns bldrjsø jl oc Xnhbjgcg Ysbhnclcoàtbhc Arbtãlbhc y co pnhn tbj`pn hn`bjlzc c clcobzcr c Jrbhe, ebkn gj @joclbj Mojbl. Tbllbhntt sj ecaàc bltjrjscgn tj`prclc`jltj jl jo psbhnclãobsbs pnr gbstbltcs rcznljs pjrsnlcojs y prnfjsbnlcojs, y tjlàc ulc drcl hurbnsbgcg bltjojhtuco pnr oc narc gj @joclbj Mojbl, blbhbcgnrc gjo clãobsbs gj lbóns. Sujràc jxpjrb`jltcr jl hcrlj prnpbc oc tjnràc y prãhtbhc mojblbclcs, pnr on huco pbgbø sjr clcobzcgn pnr jooc, oujdn gj quj su prb`jr clcobstc (Kc`js Xtrchejy, uln gj ons pbnljrns gjo psbhnclãobsbs, hnl qubjl sj clcobzø gbjz cóns) oj sudbrbø chjrhcrsj c oc tjnràc gj Mojbl. Jl jspjhbco, pnrquj nasjrvø quj oc fnr`c quj Tbllbhntt tjlàc gj prchtbhcr oc pjgbctràc, blhouàc ulc bgjc fulgc`jltco; ln cbsocr ocs jlfjr`jgcgjs nrdãlbhcs gj ulc trc`c rjochbnlco y sb`aøobhc. Vjrj`ns quj jstn js hjltrco jl su hnlhjphbøl. @joclbj Mojbl ln chjptø clcobzcron pjrn oj hnlfbø jo clãobsbs gj su ebkn Jrbhe, clãobsbs pcrc jo quj sj prnpusn hn`n supjrvbsnrc. Tbllbhntt ln chjptø oc supjrvbsbøl, pjrn gurcltj sjbs cóns supjrvbsc hnl Mojbl tngn jo rjstn gj su trcackn hoàlbhn. Jstn oj pjr`btj hnlnhjr sus bgjcs, jxpjrb`jltcr oc hoàlbhc mojblbclc, y oujdn, blgjpjlgbzcrsj hnl sus prnpbcs tjnràcs. Jstc cutnln`àc quj
djljrø Tbllbhntt rjspjhtn gj sus `cjstrns y cltjhjsnrjs jl jo psbhnclãobsbs, sj jxprjsc jl su rjochbøl hnl oc Xnhbjgcg Ysbhnclcoàtbhc Arbtãlbhc. Âo sj bltjdrc c âstc, quj jstcac gn`blcgc pnr ocs ooc`cgcs ‟drclgjs hnltrnvjrsbcs‐ jltrj ocs gns prblhbpcojs clcobstcs gj lbóns; @joclbj Mojbl y Cllc Frjug, oc ebkc gjo fulgcgnr gjo psbhnclãobsbs. Jo hnltjlbgn gj jstc hnltrnvjrsbc yc fuj trctcgn, pjrn snarj oc pnsbhbøl gj Tbllbhntt pngj`ns gjhbr quj jstcac `ãs blspbrcgn pnr Mojbl, co hn`pcrtbr su bgjc gj oc jxbstjlhbc gj oc trclsfjrjlhbc y sjxucobgcg blfcltbo jl jo clãobsbs gj lbóns. Ln nastcltj, nasjrvc hbjrtn gnd`ctbs`n jl ocs pnsbhbnljs rbvcojs y sjócoc; ‟Xb jl jo prjsjltj trctc`ns gj jstcaojhjr pcutcs ràdbgcs, hrjc`ns csà bhnlnhocstcs n hocustrnføabhns (qubzãs yn sjc uln gj joons) quj ln pujgjl snpnrtcr oc fcosjgcg gj ul sbstj`c ràdbgn jl psbhnondàc, csà hn`n ln pujgjl tnojrcroc jl oc rjobdbøl (…) Lulhc ej sbgn hcpcz gj sjdubr c ntrn, lb sbqubjrc c Frjug. Yjrn Frjug jrc fãhbo gj hrbtbhcr, pujs sbj`prj jstcac hrbtbhãlgnsj c sà `bs`n‐ . Wngn jstn echj quj Tbllbhntt, kultn c ntrns clcobstcs, fnr`jl jo ooc`cgn ‟@bggoj Drnup‐, quj sj sbtûc jl ulc pnsbhbøl bltjr`jgbc n `ãs abjl, blgjpjlgbjltj. Oc cutnln`àc gj pjlsc`bjltn, y oc prnpbc hrjctbvbgcg blgbvbguco, snl pcrc Tbllbhntt ln søon ulc ljhjsbgcg tãhtbhc y tjørbhc, sbln blgbvbguco jl tcltn pbocr gjo hrjhb`bjltn gjo psbqubs`n. Hrjctbvbgcg y scoug pujgjl sjr pjlscgns hn`n sblølb`ns jl su hnlhjphbøl. Jltrj on gjstchcgn gj su prãhtbhc jlhnltrc`ns ul Yrndrc`c pcrc lbóns jvchucgns gj oc dujrrc= oc rjcobzchbøl gj prndrc`cs nrbjltchbøl c pcgrjs jl oc AAH gj Onlgrjs, y su jxpnsbhbøl jl oc Xnhbjgcg Ysbhnclcoàtbhc Arbtãlbhc gj su trcackn snarj fjlø`jlns y nakjtns trclsbhbnlcojs. Jstns pultns lns gcl ulc bgjc gj ons gbvjrsns bltjrjsjs gj Tbllbhntt, quj on hnlvbjrtjl jl ul psbhnclcobstc nrbdblco j b`prjshblgbaoj; su bltjrâs pnr jxponrcr ons jfjhtns gj ons trcu`ctbs`ns jl ons lbóns= su prjnhupchbøl pcrc quj ons hnlnhb`bjltns psbhnclcoàtbhns oojdujl c oc pnaochbøl jl ul ojlduckj chhjsbaoj y ln ‟supjrynbhn‐ n chcgj`bhbstc, y oc hnltrbauhbøl tjørbhc gjhbsbvc pcrc oc ebstnrbc gjo psbhnclãobsbs y su jvnouhbøl. Xj hcsø gns vjhjs, oc sjdulgc hnl Hocbrj Arbttnl, ulc csbstjltj snhbco `uy ajooc y hrjctbvc hnl oc huco trcackcac y hnl qubjl tuvn prb`jrn ul cffcbrj jxtrc`ctrb`nlbco gurcltj su prb`jr `ctrb`nlbn. Ln tuvn ebkns. Fuj prjsbgjltj gns vjhjs gj oc Xnhbjgcg Ysbhnclcoàtbhc Arbtãlbhc y `urbø jl 3243 c ons 4: cóns,
sbl ecajr rjhbabgn oc lntbhbc gj oc puaobhchbøl gj su ûotb`c y `ãs gjstchcgc narc; ‟Yocybld clg rjcobty‐ (Qjcobgcg y kujdn). Ntrcs gj sus prblhbpcojs narcs y crtàhuons fujrnl; ‟Jshrbtns gj pjgbctràc y psbhnclãobsbs‐, ‟Ons ajaâs y sus `cgrjs‐, ‟Jo endcr, lujstrn pultn gj pcrtbgc‐, ‟Jxponrchbnljs psbhnclcoàtbhcs‐, y `uhecs ntrcs. Jo cpnrtj tjørbhn gj Tbllbhntt
Jltjlgj`ns quj sj pujgj ln sjr ul psbhnclcobstc ochclbcln, pjrn ln sj pujgj sjr psbhnclcobstc sbl Ochcl. Ochcl. Js gjhbr, hnlsbgjrc`ns jstn hn`n oc prjsjlhbc ljhjscrbc, jl oc fnr`chbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc, gj cutnrjs duàc, gj pjlscgnrjs y prãhtbhns gjo psbhnclãobsbs gj ons quj ln sj pujgj prjshblgbr. Ynr sjr fulgcgnrjs gj jshujoc y hrjcgnrjs gj hnltblucgnrjs. R csà hn`n js b`pnsbaoj b`cdblcr oc jxbstjlhbc gj Ons Ajctojs sbl coduln gj sus huctrn bltjdrcltjs ‘ `ãs cooã gj kjrcrquàcs n b`pnrtclhbcs rjoctbvcs ‘ tc`abâl js b`pnsbaoj pjlscr ons fulgc`jltns gjo psbhnclãobsbs sbl jo hucgrcgn Frjug ‘ Ochcl ‘ Mojbl ‘ Tbllbhntt. Vjc`ns hø`n sj blsjrtc jstj cutnr jl jstc rbhc trcgbhbøl. Jshjlcs clcoàtbhcs. Zlc pchbjltj sj hn`ulbhc pnr hect hnl su tjrcpjutc ulcs enrcs cltjs gj oc sjsbøl pnr jstcr ulc hrbsbs gj cldustbc gjsjstruhturcltj= ul clcobstc hnlhurrj c oc hcsc gj ul pchbjltj pcrc echjr ulc sjsbøl fujrc gj prndrc`c= ulc sjsbøl vcràc su gurchbøl y sj cocrdc jl fulhbøl gj oc ljhjsbgcg quj surdj jltrj c`ans chtnrjs gj oc tjrcpbc= ulc bltjrvjlhbøl clcoàtbhc djljrc ul `nvb`bjltn suakjtbvn jl ul lbón n sus pcgrjs jl ulc ûlbhc jltrjvbstc= ul gbspnsbtbvn gnlgj sj clcobzc c ul lbón gj ul cón y `jgbn hnl oc prjsjlhbc gj oc `cgrj jl ocs sjsbnljs `bjltrcs on hc`abc, on cob`jltc n on chulc cltj oc `brcgc y oc bltjrvjlhbøl gjo clcobstc= ulc bltjrvjlhbøl clcoàtbhc jl ulc blstbtuhbøl jguhctbvc n ulc ducrgbc enspbtcocrbc. Wngn jstn quj cpcrjhj jl lujstrc prãhtbhc, sjràc b`pjlscaoj j b`pnsbaoj sbl Tbllbhntt. Jl prblhbpbn, pnr on yc sjócocgn, ons hn`bjlzns gj oc narc y oc prãhtbhc gj Tbllbhntt snl trbautcrbns gj oc blfoujlhbc gj @joclbj Mojbl. Ynr ulc hujstbøl djndrãfbhc (Bldoctjrrc) y gj rcbdc`arj (jshujoc bldojsc), Tbllbhntt sj bltjrjsc vbvc`jltj jl oc tjnràc mojblbclc. Subjrj vbvjlhbcroc gj hjrhc, jl su clãobsbs (hnl
clcobstcs mojblbclns), jl su supjrvbsbøl (hnl oc prnpbc Mojbl) y jl su gjscrrnoon pnstjrbnr, quj tn`c co prblhbpbn ons pnstuocgns gj oc `cjstrc ‘ csà hn`n gj Frjug ‘ pjrn quj sj bltjrlc oujdn jl ocs lnvjgcgjs y nrbdblcobgcgjs gj su prnpbn gjscrrnoon. Jl jsn, Tbllbhntt sbduj ulc nrbjltchbøl gj oc jshujoc bldojsc; oc trcgbhbøl ln jstã pcrc rjvjrjlhbcroc sbln pcrc rjfjrjlhbcrsj, y gjsgj cooà echjr jvnouhbnlcr co psbhnclãobsbs hnl lnvjgcgjs tjørbhcs y prãhtbhcs. Suâ tn`c y quâ rjlujvc gjo ojdcgn mojblbcln sj sbltjtbzc jl ul ‟`ngn pcrtbhuocr gj vjr jo cpnrtj mojblbcln‐, hn`n âo `bs`n gbkn. Gjsgj on tjørbhn y prãhtbhn, hn`n Mojbl, Tbllbhntt js ul cutnr quj sj bltjrjsc jl prblhbpbn pnr ons lbóns, y oujdn pnr jo gjscrrnoon tj`prcln. Xus jxpjrbjlhbcs jl oc ctjlhbøl gj lbóns cfjhtcgns pnr sbtuchbnljs snhbcojs (oujdn gj oc dujrrc) echjl quj sj jspjhbcobhj jl oc hn`prjlsbøl gj on trcu`ãtbhn jl ons lbóns y jl hø`n jo c`abjltj tbjlj ulc b`pnrtclhbc hjltrco jl jo gjscrrnoon blfcltbo. Wngn cutnr trcshjlgjltj echj fnhn jl codn quj sj hnlvbjrtj jl su cpnrtj n su hc`abn c oc ebstnrbc gjo psbhnclãobsbs. Csà hn`n Mojbl, jltnlhjs, nasjrvø hnl jspjhbco cdugjzc j bltjrâs hoàlbhn jo `ulgn bltjrln gj ons lbóns, sus `jhclbs`ns gj fulhbnlc`bjltn `jltco, sus fcltcsàcs, y sus `nvb`bjltns psàqubhns tj`prclns, oc narc gj Tbllbhntt sj hnlstruy hnlstruyj j corjgjgnr gj oc pcrtj quj ln pr prbvbojdbø bvbojdbø Mojbl (culquj oc nasjrvø). Js gjhbr, jo `ulgn jxtjrln. Cooà gnlgj oc tjnràc mojblbclc vjàc prb`nrgbco`jltj prnyjhhbnljs (jo `ulgn jxtjrln js ulc prnyjhhbøl gj ulc rjcobgcg hnonrjcgc sjdûl ocs fcltcsàcs gjo `ulgn bltjrln), Tbllbhntt cprjhbc huão js jo pcpjo gjo `ulgn jxtjrln. Jstn jxpobhc oc blhbgjlhbc gj ul cutnr hn`n âo jl oc chtucobgcg, su vbdjlhbc y su utbobgcg pcrc rjsnovjr sbtuchbnljs hoàlbhcs gbvjrscs n ln trcgbhbnlcojs, blstbtuhbnlcojs, jshnocrjs, js gjhbr, pcrc c`pobcr jo hc`pn gj chhbøl gjo psbhnclãobsbs, `ãs cooã gjo jlhucgrj gj hnlsuotnrbn y gjo hoãsbhn pchbjltj ljurøtbhn. Cspbrchbøl gj c`pobcr jo ojdcgn frjugbcln quj on sbtûc jl ul pultn gj hnltchtn hnl Ochcl y Mojbl; jo psbhnclãobsbs js csà ulc prcxbs, ejrrc`bjltc y ul gbspnsbtbvn fojxbaoj tâhlbhc`jltj culquj rbdurnsn tjørbhc`jltj. R jfbhcz jl jo clãobsbs y oc rjsnouhbøl gj gbfbhuotcgjs drcvjs n ln hoãsbhcs jl lbóns, jl pchbjltjs sjvjrns n vuoljrcaojs, jl sbtuchbnljs drupcojs, fc`bobcrjs, blstbtuhbnlcojs, jth., tcltn gjltrn hn`n fujrc gjo hnlsuotnrbn. Jl jstj sjltbgn, lulhc gjkø gj sjr ul pjgbctrc, ul `âgbhn gj enspbtco, tcltn hn`n ul psbhnclcobstc y ul tjørbhn. Xu vcstn cpnrtj js gbfàhbo gj sbltjtbzcr pjrn on
jsquj`ctbzcrj`ns corjgjgnr gj codulns tj`cs, pcrc nrdclbzcr ulc jltrcgc c su pjlsc`bjltn. Cltjs gj jsn, js bltjrjscltj rjhnrgcr uln gj sus clãobsbs `ãs hâojarjs; jo trctc`bjltn gj @crdcrjt Obttoj. Jstc pchbjltj ‘ rjoctbvc`jltj drcvj ‘ oojdc co trctc`bjltn hnl Tbllbhntt oujdn gj ecajrsj bltjrjscgn jl jo psbhnclãobsbs hn`n pchbjltj (tjlàc ulns clãobsbs cltjrbnrjs) y oujdn hn`n clcobstc (sj fnr`c y oojdc c hnlvjrtbrsj jl tjrcpjutc, ecabjlgn jshrbtn tc`abâl vcrbns crtàhuons y obarns). Obttoj oojdc c oc hnlsuotc hnl ulc sbltn`ctnondàc `uy gbvjrsc; cldustbcs `uy bltjlscs, sjlschbnljs gj gjspjrsnlcobzchbøl, frchcsns c`nrnsns y jl ons vàlhuons, blsjdurbgcgjs y tj`nrjs `uy prnfulgns pcrc gjsjlvnovjrsj jl jo `ulgn, hrbsbs quj pcrjhjl psbhøtbhcs, fjlø`jlns hucsb gjobrcltjs, gjprjsbøl y gjsãlb`n. Js hurbnsn pjlscr hn`n ulc pchbjltj csà sj hnlvbjrtj oujdn jl psbhnclcobstc, pjrn jsn on pngj`ns jltjlgjr oujdn gj hnlnhjr hø`n js su pcsn gj `uhens cóns pnr jo hnlsuotnrbn gj Tbllbhntt. Jo clãobsbs cltjrbnr quj ecaàc rjcobzcgn Obttoj, jrc ‟hoãsbhn‐; csnhbchbøl obarj, clãobsbs gj sus sujóns, jxponrchbøl gj on blhnlshbjltj, rjfjrjlhbchbøl jl oc ebstnrbc blfcltbo y on sjxuco trcu`ãtbhn. Jooc ln `jknrc `uhen hnl jstj gbspnsbtbvn. Jo trctc`bjltn hnl Tbllbhntt, sb abjl âstj ln gjshnlnhj ons cspjhtns cltjgbhens, tbjlj ul hob`c, ul `ctbz, y ul gbspnsbtbvn gbfjrjltjs. Hnlsbgjrc quj jstc pchbjltj, sb abjl ln js hoàlbhc`jltj psbhøtbhc, tc`pnhn js ulc ljurøtbhc ‟hoãsbhc‐. Jo echjroc csnhbcr (ln prjsjltc sàltn`cs ljurøtbhns jl jo sjltbgn hoãsbhn gj oc ebstjrbc) sbdlbfbhcràc ‘ pcrc Tbllbhntt ‘ gjshnlnhjr quj oc hucobgcg gj oc cldustbc quj trcj jstc pchbjltj js ntrc; ln js ulc cldustbc ljurøtbhc. Js ulc cldustbc quj pngj`ns sbtucr hn`n sb`bocr c oc gj ons jstcgbns tj`prclns gjo psbqubs`n; cldustbc gj gjsbltjdrchbøl. Ln jstã jl kujdn jo tjljr (n ln tjljr, gblã`bhc gj oc ljurnsbs y gj oc cldustbc gj hcstrchbøl), sbln jo sjr (jxbstbr n ln jxbstbr), prnpbn gj on `ãs tj`prcln gjo psbqubs`n. Jstc gb`jlsbøl gjo sufrb`bjltn pnr oc jxbstjlhbc, js fulgc`jltco jl oc hnlhjphbøl wbllbhnttbclc. Hnl jstcs b`prjsbnljs rjhtnrcs, jo trctc`bjltn, quj sj prnonldc pnr `uhens cóns, blhouyj sjsbnljs gj gurchbøl vcrbcaoj (ul pultn gj hnltchtn hnl jo ochclbs`n, culquj sj oojvc cgjocltj gj `cljrc gbfjrjltj), `uhecs vjhjs `uy ocrdcs, gnlgj sj pjr`btj c oc pchbjltj jltrcr jl jstcgns gj rjdrjsbøl quj pnsbabobtcl kultn co tjrcpjutc (jo trcackn sj jltbjlgj hn`n søon pnsbaoj hnlkultc`jltj) rjhnlstrubr
cqujoon quj jl jo gjscrrnoon tj`prcln fuj `uy fcoobgn n ln jstuvn. Fcoocs quj snl oc ûlbhc fnr`c gj jltjlgjr jo hucgrn gj oc pchbjltj, pjrn c su vjz, huyc rjjocanrchbøl pjr`btj ul prnhjsn gj hrjhb`bjltn `jltco quj jxpobhc jo pnstjrbnr gjscrrnoon quj oc pchbjltj ondrc jl su vbgc. Jsc rjdrjsbøl blhouyj sbtuchbnljs hn`n cdrjsbnljs gurcltj jo clãobsbs (jl ulc nhcsbøl oj rn`pj vcrbns nakjtns gjo hnlsuotnrbn), jo qujgcrsj gnr`bgc y snócr jl sjsbøl, jth. Zl cpnrtj `uy bltjrjscltj jl su prãhtbhc js on quj Tbllbhntt jltjlgàc hn`n oc ‟hnlsuotc tjrcpâutbhc‐. Ynr ocs hcrchtjràstbhcs gj su prãhtbhc, `uhecs vjhjs ul clãobsbs hnl ul lbón ln js pnsbaoj n ln js blgbhcgn. Ynr jkj`pon, jo pchbjltj vbvj ojkns, ln sj pngrã trcsocgcr, ln tbjlj rjhursns jhnlø`bhns, tngcs hujstbnljs prjsjltjs jl oc pnaochbøl quj vjàc jo clcobstc bldoâs. Eny pngj`ns pjlscr codn pcrjhbgn jl lujstrn hnltjxtn; ocs rjstrbhhbnljs `ctjrbcojs gjo enspbtco pûaobhn n ocs tj`pnrcojs gj ocs narcs snhbcojs n ocs prjpcdcs, quj jstbpuocl pnhcs sjsbnljs= n oc pcrtbhuocrbgcg gj oc hnlsuotc jl pnaochbnljs sbl trcgbhbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc. Jstc jltrjvbstc tjrcpâutbhc obajrc co clcobstc gj ulc jspjhbj gj supjryø tjørbhn quj oj blgbhc quj gjaj hu`pobr hnl ul jlhucgrj n rjdocs tâhlbhcs jstrbhtcs, y oj pnsbabobtc bltjrvjlbr gjsgj on pnsbaoj jl hcgc hcsn, pjrn jspjhbco`jltj ‘ gjsgj on sblduocr gj hcgc hcsn. Jlhucgrj âstj quj obajrc tc`abâl jo pntjlhbco gj hrjctbvbgcg gjo pchbjltj, y jo pnsbaoj jlhujltrn n ‟hn`ulbhchbøl‐ quj Tbllbhntt prbvbojdbcac y aushcac hnl jo pchbjltj. Ynr jkj`pon, hnl ons lbóns, hnlvbjrtj jstj jlhucgrj cpcrjltj`jltj ob`btcgn jl ulc jxpjrbjlhbc hnl ul pntjlhbco jlnr`j, yc quj codn gj oc suakjtbvbgcg quj sj gjspobjdc jl tngn jlhujltrn eu`cln js rjhbabgc, jshuhecgc y trcackcgc hnl ulc bltjrvjlhbøl quj pnlj jl kujdn ocs ejrrc`bjltcs gjo psbhnclãobsbs. Ynr jkj`pon, su tâhlbhc gjo ‟dcrcactn‐ jstã blspbrcgc jl jstcs bgjcs; c ul dcrcactn blbhbco quj echj jo tjrcpjutc, jo lbón hnltblûc gbaukclgn jlhb`c y csà sj hnlstruyjl gbaukns hnlkultns y nrbdblcojs jltrj tjrcpjutc y lbón. Ln ecy ul ‟c prbnrb‐ gj codn quj jo lbón tbjlj y jo clcobstc gbcdlnstbhcrã; jo gbcdløstbhn js jl trclsfjrjlhbc y jl oc bl`cljlhbc gj oc sbtuchbøl quj sj djljrc cooà ‟jltrj‐ c`ans. Js gjhbr, on eu`cln gj oc suakjtbvbgcg gjspojdcgc ln jstã cusjltj pnrquj ecyc pnhns jlhujltrns (pnr supujstn quj sb ecy `ãs frjhujlhbc gj jlhujltrns, `ãs sj gjspojdcrã), sbln quj echj cpcrbhbøl sb ecy ul gbspnsbtbvn quj ln jxpuosc on
quj jo psbhnclãobsbs vj jl on eu`cln; sjxucobgcg blfcltbo, trclsfjrjlhbc, blhnlshbjltj. Zlc drcl jlsjóclzc wbllbhnttbclc pcrc pjlscr eny jl ulc pnst`ngjrlbgcg hcpbtcobstc gnlgj oc bgjc gj rjlgb`bjltn y prnguhtbvbgcg tc`abâl oojdc co hc`pn gj oc scoug `jltco, y oc prnpujstc gj oc psbhntjrcpbc arjvj jxpuosc jstcs gb`jlsbnljs gj on eu`cln. Hn`n ons drclgjs `cjstrns gjo psbhnclãobsbs gjspuâs gj Frjug, Tbllbhntt c`poàc jo hc`pn gj on clcobzcaoj; ln sbtûc gjo ocgn gjo pchbjltj oc ln clcobzcabobgcg, sbln quj sbduj co pchbjltj jl sus pnsbabobgcgjs, su ojlduckj, jl gjfblbtbvc, on quj js hjltrco pcrc âo; su kujdn. Ecy clãobsbs n jltrjvbstc tjrcpâutbhc pcrc Tbllbhntt, søon huclgn clcobstc y pchbjltj pujgjl kudcr ul kujdn jl hn`ûl, y sblduocr jl hcgc hcsn. Jo `jgbn c`abjltj y su blfoujlhbc jl jo gjscrrnoon eu`cln
Gjhàc`ns quj oc c`pobchbøl wbllbhnttbclc co ojdcgn gj Mojbl, hnlsbstbø jl gcr hcabgc c oc blfoujlhbc gjo `jgbn c`abjltj jl oc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo psbqubs`n blgbvbguco. Gj cooà su bgjc gj quj ‟ons ajaâs ln jxbstjl‐ . Xøon pngj`ns pjlscr jl ul ajaâ jl rjochbøl hnl su ntrn sbdlbfbhctbvn prb`nrgbco, quj pcrc sbltjtbzcr y pnr rcznljs jstcgàstbhcs ooc`crj`ns su `cgrj, culquj scaj`ns quj on quj oc hnlvbjrtj jl `cgrj ln js ulc abnondàc sbln on sb`aøobhn. Oc `cgrj, pcrc Tbllbhntt, rjprjsjltc jl prb`jr oudcr jsj `jgbn c`abjltj, y gj jsc rjochbøl, gj jsj ‟jltrj‐ quj sj djljrc ‘ kustc`jltj ‘ jltrj c`ans, gjpjlgjrãl jl drcl pcrtj ocs acsjs gj oc scoug `jltco gjo sukjtn. Xcoug `jltco quj ln js pcrc Tbllbhntt søon oc cusjlhbc gj jlfjr`jgcg n psbhnpctnondàc, sbln oc hcpchbgcg gj vbvbr gj `cljrc hrjctbvc. Jo `jgbn c`abjltj gjaj prnvjjr on ljhjscrbn pcrc oc suasbstjlhbc abnoødbhc pjrn fulgc`jltco`jltj pcrc jo hrjhb`bjltn j`nhbnlco y pnr on tcltn `jltco gjo ajaâ (on hndlbtbvn sj jstruhturc c pcrtbr gj on j`nhbnlco tj`prcln, ln js ul ondrn hrnlnoødbhn). Jo `jgbn pnsbabobtcrã, sb tngn vc abjl, jo gjspobjduj gj on quj snl ocs pntjlhbcobgcgjs ejrjgcgcs. Hrjhb`bjltn Hrjhb`bjlt n j`nhbnlco tj`prcln
Tbllbhntt echj eblhcpbâ jl ons jstcgbns tj`prclns. On quj sj hnlstruyj jl jsns `n`jltns js aãsbhn, y su fcooc n su cusjlhbc lns sbtûcl jl jo c`pobn hc`pn gj ocs psbhnpctnondàcs. Jsquj`ctbzclgn, pngj`ns gjhbr quj oc cusjlhbc n fcooc sjvjrc gj snstâl y prnvbsbøl c`abjltco, js oc acsj gj ocs psbhnsbs, y oc gjabobgcg n fcooc bltjr`btjltj gjo snstâl, gnlgj oc hnlstbtuhbøl psàqubhc ln jstã gjo tngn ondrcgc n js vuoljrcaoj, lns hnonhc jl jo c`pobn hc`pn gj on codulns ooc`cl ‟pctnondàcs lcrhbsbstcs‐, n quj hoàlbhc`jltj ln js lb ljurnsbs lb psbhnsbs (gjprjsbnljs, vchàns, chtuchbnljs, fjlø`jlns psbhnsn`ãtbhns, jth.). Jl jstj hrjhb`bjltn j`nhbnlco tj`prcln, oc prnvbsbøl c`abjltco y jo pcpjo gj oc `cgrj (quj yc vjrj`ns) snl fulgc`jltcojs. Rc quj jl ul prb`jr `n`jltn, jxbstj ul jstcgn quj Tbllbhntt ooc`c gj ‟gjpjlgjlhbc casnoutc‐. Cquà, oc `cgrj sjrã fulgc`jltco, cltjs gj oc cpcrbhbøl gjo pcgrj n tjrhjrn, c trcvâs gj su `brcgc y su snstâl (tcltn fàsbhn hn`n psàqubhn) y gj oc hn`ulbhchbøl quj sj fnr`j jltrj c`ans (lujvc`jltj ‘ n prb`crbc`jltj sjdûl jstc oødbhc ‘ vj`ns cpcrjhjr oc b`pnrtclhbc gj oc hn`ulbhchbøl y jo ‟jltrj‐). Hn`ulbhchbøl quj tjlj`ns quj jltjlgjr ln hn`n bltjrhc`abn gj blfnr`chbnljs sbl jquàvnhns, sbln hn`n hnltchtn j`nhbnlco eu`cln, hnl ocs b`pjrfjhhbnljs y ocs pntjlhbcobgcgjs gj ul vàlhuon jltrj gns. C jstj pjràngn sbduj uln gj ‟gjpjlgjlhbc rjoctbvc‐. On quj cltjs jrc blgbfjrjlhbchbøl yn‘ln yn (pcrc jo ajaâ ln ecy ul yn y ulc `cgrj, sbln quj js tngn uln, ul uln blgbfjrjlhbcgn), sj tnrlcrã ulc prndrjsbvc gbstblhbøl jltrj yn y ln yn, jltrj cgjltrn y cfujrc, jltrj `cgrj y ajaâ, jltrj `ulgn bltjrln y `ulgn jxtjrln. Jstcs ln snl ejrjlhbcs lb codn gcgn n lcturco, sbln hnlqubstcs psàqubhcs blgbvbgucojs søon pnsbaojs jl ul jlhujltrn hnl ntrn sbdlbfbhctbvn. Csà sj djljrcrã ulc pcuoctblc cutnln`àc gjo psbqubs`n blgbvbguco. Oc rjdrjsbøl c oc gjpjlgjlhbc sjrã ljhjscrbc gurcltj oc psbhntjrcpbc, sb abjl Tbllbhntt hnlsbgjrc trjs vcrbjgcgjs gj trctc`bjltns sjdûl oc fnr`chbøl hoàlbhc quj prjsjltj jo pchbjltj; ljurnsbs, psbhnsbs, n oc tjrhjrc znlc quj ooc`c ‟gjprbvchbøl‐ (codn sj jstruhturø pjrn oujdn sj bltjrru`pbø). Oc tâhlbhc y jo gbspnsbtbvn sj cgjhucl c oc fnr`chbøl hoàlbhc quj prjsjltc jo pchbjltj. Oc `cgrj sufbhbjltj`jltj aujlc
Ycrc quj tngn on cltjrbnr sj hnlstruyc, gjaj jxbstbr on quj pcrc Tbllbhntt js oc ‟`cgrj sufbhbjltj`jltj aujlc‐. Jstc ln js ulc `cgrj pjrfjhtc, bgjco, n quj tjldc hnlnhb`bjltns gj psbhnondàc n jguhchbøl. Xbln ulc `cgrj hnl hnljxbøl j`nhbnlco, hnl bltubhbøl y hnl fulhbnljs suakjtbvcs (bltjrjscltj bgjc pcrc gjspjdcr jo lbvjo jguhctbvn n oc hocsj snhbco, rjspjhtn gj oc hcpchbgcg gj sjr `cgrj). Jstc `cgrj sufbhbjltj`jltj aujlc pngrã gjscrrnoocr trjs fulhbnljs; `clbpuochbøl (eclgobld) ‘ prjstchbøl gj hubgcgns joj`jltcojs co ajaâ - = snstâl (enogbld) -`cljkn y cpnyn tcltn fàsbhn hn`n j`nhbnlco gj oc `cgrj co ajaâ, quj b`pobhc ulc hcpchbgcg jspjhbco pjrn ln chcgâ`bhc, quj sj jxtbjlgj oujdn c tngn jo `ulgn gj ons vàlhuons -, y `nstrchbøl (senw tej wnrog)- co nfrjhjr jo pjhen jl jo `n`jltn npnrtuln oc `cgrj gc co ajaâ oc bousbøl gj jstcr hrjclgn jo `ulgn, gj on huco oujdn gjajrã bron gjsbousbnlclgn gj jstc jxpjrbjlhbc gj n`lbpntjlhbc. Jstn ûotb`n, sj csj`jkc c oc bgjc gj bltjrprjtchbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc jl Tbllbhntt; gjaj echjrsj huclgn jo pchbjltj jstâ âo `bs`n obstn pcrc echjroc. Oc n`lbpntjlhbc blfcltbo
Bltjdrc`ns jl jstj gjscrrnoon ulc hbtc gj Hcrons Subrndc; ‟js navbn quj js oc `cgrj oc quj jl prb`jrc blstclhbc gj`clgc c su hràc quj hn`c. R js jooc oc jlhcrdcgc gj ‟trcguhbr‐ sus prb`jrcs ljhjsbgcgjs. (…) Oc `cgrj quj ln`arc c su ebkn pnr jo ln`arj quj sj oj ec gnlcgn n oj rjdcoc ul kudujtj quj pujgj sustbtubroc, jstã rjhnlnhbjlgn c su ebkn hn`n âo `bs`n (jo gj su lcrhbsbs`n pjrgbgn) y c oc vjz hn`n ntrn (ul sukjtn hnl oc obajrtcg ljhjscrbc gj blvjltcr su rnoon). Xbl jstc npjrchbøl, `crhcgc snarj tngn pnr jo rjhnlnhb`bjltn y chjptchbøl gj quj jo lbón ln oc hno`c, jo lbón ln pngrã nrdclbzcr jsj ―jspchbn obarj gj hnlfobhtn‒ hnlfobhtn‒ sjdûl T Tbllbhntt bllbhntt quj K.Ochcl oooc`ø oc`ø ‟hnlgbhbøl casnoutc‐ gjo gjsjn. (…) Tbllbhntt pcrjhj jstcr hjrhc gj jstc pnsbhbøl. Âo cfbr`c quj ocs hcpchbgcgjs hndlbtbvcs gj ulc pjrsnlc gjpjlgjrãl gj quj ln ecycl ―fcoocs prjhnhjs‒ jl oc hnlstruhhbøl gj lujstrn Xjof. Ycrc Tbllbhntt ecy ulc gbfjrjlhbc jltrj on puosbnlco y oc ljhjsbgcg gj oczn hnl jo ntrn. Ycrc âo, oc prb`jrc b`prnltc js hnlstbtutbvc gj jsc ljhjsbgcg gjo Xjof (…) Jstc prb`jrc b`prnltc gj hnltchtn pcrc Frjug ln jstã gcgc pnr oc rjochbøl pjhen-anhc acscgc jl oc cob`jltchbøl sbln pnr oc hcptchbøl `csbvc gjo `ulgn. Ycrc Tbllbhntt ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gjo Xjof
ln snl ocs quj b`pjrcl pnr ocs puosbnljs sbln quj snl ljhjsbgcgjs prb`crbcs gj hnltchtn y kujdn, gj sjr bgjltbfbhcgn pnr ntrn. Jstcs ljhjsbgcgjs sj pngrãl gjscrrnoocr sb jo ‟c`abjltj‐ gjo lbón js on sufbhbjltj`jltj hnltbljltj y søobgn. Js gjhbr, sb jl ul hn`bjlzn ons pcgrjs sj ecl cgcptcgn co lbón y sj ecl sjpcrcgn jl jo `n`jltn jl quj jo lbón dnzc gj hbjrtc rnaustjz bgjltbfbhctnrbc‐ . bgjltbfbhctnrbc‐ . Ycpjo gj jspjkn, fcosn sjof y trcstnrlns tj`prclns
Jl oc tjnràc gj Tbllbhntt jo jspjkn tc`abâl echj su cpcrbhbøl. Oc `cgrj, pcrc âo, hu`poj ul ‟pcpjo gj jspjkn‐. Jl su rnstrn sj rjfojkcrã codn quj sjrã hcptcgn pnr jo ajaâ hn`n prb`jrcs b`prjsbnljs gjo `ulgn jxtjrbnr. Ynr jkj`pon, ulc `cgrj gjprb`bgc (y ln tj`pnrco`jltj hn`n ulc j`nhbøl prnpbc gjo pnst-pcrtn, sbln sjvjrc`jltj gjprb`bgc, gjshnljhtcgc n hnl fcoocs lcrhbsbstcs) sjrã jo blgbhcgnr pcrc jo ajaâ n jo lbón, gj hø`n js jo `ulgn, n jl ûotb`c blstclhbc, gj hø`n js âo n hø`n js oc rjochbøl hnl ons ntrns. Jstc hnlhjphbøl rjochbnlco echj quj oc hucobgcg gj on quj ‟gjvujovj‐ oc `cgrj cltj ocs clsbjgcgjs gjo ajaâ, sjrã fulgc`jltco y gjhbsbvn pcrc oc hnlstruhhbøl gjo yn gjo lbón. Xn`ns jl ons ntrns, sn`ns on quj gj lnsntrns vj`ns jl joons. Jl jstj sjltbgn, hbtc`ns lujvc`jltj c Hcrons Subrndc; ‟Oc `brcgc `ctjrlc sjrã jltnlhjs jo jspjkn gnlgj jo lbón pngrã hnlstrubr jscs prb`jrcs cfbr`chbnljs prb`nrgbcojs quj qu j oujdn pngrã caclgnlcr. Oc pjr`cljlhbc jl jsc hcpturc js tcl lnhbvc hn`n ocs fcoocs prjhnhjs. Jo fcsn Xjof jltnlhjs js ulc gjfjlsc cltj ons ntrns. Zlc snarjhn`pjlschbøl gbdlc gj ul fcosn Xjof pngràc sjr oc blfctuchbøl bltjojhtuco quj cojkc co blfctucgn gj jsns ―ntrns rjguhbgns b`cdblcrbc`jltj‒‐ . Oc hnlstruhhbøl gj jstj ‟fcosn Xjof‐, js àlgbhj gj gbfbhuotcgjs jl oc fnr`chbøl gjo psbqubs`n. Xj trctc gj ulc jspjhbj gj hnrczc, gj ul ‟hn`n sà‐, ulc jxbstjlhbc quj jo sukjtn sbjltj hn`n brrjco pjrn js on ûlbhn quj tbjlj jl oudcr gj jlfrjltcrsj c ul cabs`n gj gjsbltjdrchbøl; ulc sujrtj gj gjfjlsc jstruhturco `uy prb`btbvc cltj oc psbhnsbs. Js ulc cpcrjltj lnr`cobgcg pcrc ul pocln supjrfbhbco gj oc jxbstjlhbc, pjrn ulc blhcpchbgcg prnfulgc gj sjltbr j`nhbnljs n gj ctrcvjscr hnlfobhtns ljurøtbhns prnpbns gj hcgc jtcpc gj oc vbgc. Hnloojvc ul j`pnarjhb`bjltn gj oc hcpchbgcg hrjctbvc y pnr on tcltn gj oc scoug `jltco.
Zsn gjo nakjtn y cdrjsbvbgcg
Xcaj`ns jltnlhjs quj jo gjscrrnoon gjo ajaâ sj rjcobzc c trcvâs gj oc rjochbøl gj âstj hnl su `jgbn c`abjltj, ul `jgbn ‟fchbobtcgnr‐, hnlstbtubgn jl prb`jr târ`bln pnr jo vàlhuon hnl oc `cgrj. Jo ajaâ ln pujgj snarjvbvbr sbl oc prnvbsbøl c`abjltco gcgc pnr oc `cgrj, jl jo sjltbgn gj oc suasbstjlhbc fàsbhc gj oc cob`jltchbøl pjrn prb`nrgbco`jltj pnr oc prnvbsbøl gj c`nr, jo snstâl j`nhbnlco. Xb abjl snl b`pnrtcltjs ocs hcrchtjràstbhcs nakjtbvcs gj oc `cgrj sufbhbjltj`jltj aujlc, on js tc`abâl jo vàlhuon, jo ‟jltrj‐ c`ans. Jstc hcpchbgcg gj oc `cgrj gj jstcr ctjltc c ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gjo ajaâ, gj pnljrsj jl su oudcr jl jo sjltbgn gj hnlsbgjrcron ntrn sjr gbstbltn gj sà `bs`c (n quj gjajrã fchbobtcr jsc blgjpjlgjlhbc pnstjrbnr) js pcrc Tbllbhntt oc ooc`cgc ‟prjnhupchbøl `ctjrlco prb`crbc‐. Hnlgbhbøl fulgc`jltco pcrc oc hrbclzc, y gbspnsbhbøl sb`bocr c oc ctjlhbøl fontcltj y snstâl gjo clcobstc hnl jo pchbjltj. Ycrc jo ajaâ, scaj`ns, oc `cgrj ln js ulc ulbgcg gcgc. Wc`pnhn âo sj pjrhbaj hn`n ulc ulbgcg. Co prblhbpbn ecy ulc blgbfjrjlhbchbøl (yn-ln yn, `cgrj-ajaâ), pjrn oujdn gj jstn, jl ocs prb`jrcs b`prjsbnljs, pcrc jo ajaâ oc `cgrj ln js ulc pjrsnlc ûlbhc. Ln jxbstj jo ‟`cgrj ecy ulc snoc‐, yc quj pcrc jo ajaâ ecy ulc `cgrj jl ons `n`jltns gj hco`c y ntrc jl ons `n`jltns gj tjlsbøl, hn`n pcrc Mojbl ecaàc pjhen aujln y pjhen `con, bgjcobzcgn y pjrsjhutnrbn. Jl c`acs hnlhjphbnljs, oc bltjdrchbøl gj ons cspjhtns jshblgbgns n gbsnhbcgns, js ul ondrn gjo hrjhb`bjltn `jltco. Yjrn oc `cgrj, gjaj snarjvbvbr c jstc gnaoj sbtuchbøl; sbduj jxbstbjlgn jl c`ans `n`jltns, y gjvujovj, jl ons `n`jltns gj tjlsbøl (pnr ocs cldustbcs prb`crbcs quj sbjltj jo ajaâ, oc vbvjlhbc gj gjsbltjdrchbøl quj on blulgc) oc hco`c y oc hnltjlhbøl gj sus tjlsbnljs. Oc cdrjsbvbgcg, jl jstj sjltbgn, ln tbjlj pcrc Tbllbhntt ulc hnllntchbøl pjynrctbvc; sj gjrbvc gj oc `ntbobgcg gjo ajaâ, gj su prb`jrc rjochbøl hnl jo `ulgn. Js ljhjscrbn quj jo ajaâ, oujdn jo lbón, vbvc jstc jxpjrbjlhbc y quj âstc sjc hnltjlgbgc pnr ntrn. Jstn jvbtcrã sbtuchbnljs pctnoødbhcs pnstjrbnrjs. Ynr jkj`pon, js hn`ûl vjr quj ul cgnojshjltj tbjlj chtbtugjs `ãs cdrjsbvcs jl hcsc quj jl jo cfujrc; jstn js ul pcsn ljhjscrbn pnrquj jl jsj oudcr pjrhbaj quj pujgj gjspojdcr jstc vcrbcltj gj oc j`nhbøl eu`clc sbl gjstrubr lb sjr
gjstrubgn. Jstj tbpn gj `nguochbøl gj oc jxpjrbjlhbc gj oc cdrjsbvbgcg tbjlj su acsj tj`prclc j blfcltbo; su fcooc js ul cvbsn gj psbhnpctnondàc futurc (rjhnrgj`ns oc vbójtc snarj jo clãobsbs gj @crdcrjt Obttoj). Jl jstn sj acsc jo ‟usn gjo nakjtn‐. Ycrc oc tjnràc mojblbclc, jl oc rjochbøl gj nakjtn, ecy ulc prnyjhhbøl gjo ajaâ, quj oj csbdlc hucobgcgjs (aujlcs, `cocs, pcrhbcojs, tntcojs). Jl hc`abn, jo ‟usn‐ gjo nakjtn, pcrc Tbllbhntt, b`pobhc oc rjguhhbøl gj oc n`lbpntjlhbc, yc quj jo nakjtn sjdubrã jxbstbjlgn `ãs cooã gj ocs chhbnljs gjo ajaâ; tbjlj hnltblubgcg, oc gjstruhtbvbgcg quj sj sbjltj ln sj hnlhrjtc lb echj gjscpcrjhjr co nakjtn. Oc huopc y rjpcrchbøl prnpbcs gj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc gjshrbptc pnr Mojbl, snl cspjhtns tn`cgns tc`abâl pnr Tbllbhntt, y quj jxtjlgjrã c su hnlhjphbøl gj oc gjprjsbøl hn`n npnrtulbgcg gj rjhnlnhb`bjltn, rjpcrchbøl y scoug. Js csà hn`n acscgn jl jstcs hujstbnljs quj nasjrvc jl jo gjscrrnoon tj`prcln, Tbllbhntt pujgj pjlscr codulcs psbhnpctnondàcs gj ons lbóns y ons cgnojshjltjs. Ynr jkj`pon, on quj ooc`c oc ‟tjlgjlhbc cltbsnhbco‐. Vj jl codulns chtns gj ons hebhns (hn`n pujgjl sjr rnans nhcsbnlcojs, cdrjsbnljs, n hnlguhtcs cltbsnhbcojs quj sujojl cpcrjhj jl codulns lbóns n cgnojshjltjs) `ãs quj ulc chhbøl c hnlgjlcr n pulbr, ulc npnrtulbgcg pcrc pjlscr y rjhnlstrubr hnl âo cqujoon quj fcooø n jstuvn cusjltj jl su gjscrrnoon tj`prcln. Jspchbns, fjlø`jlns y nakjtns trclsbhbnlcojs
Oc nasjrvchbøl gj ajaâs y gj oc rjochbøl hnl sus `cgrjs, quj jl oc hnlsuotc pjgbãtrbhc Tbllbhntt rjcobzø pnr `bojs, `ãs oc hoàlbhc psbhnclcoàtbhc hnl lbóns y oc rjhnlstruhhbøl gj ocs jxpjrbjlhbcs hnl ons cguotns, pjr`btbjrnl c jstj psbhnclcobstc gjshuarbr fjlø`jlns pnhn nasjrvcgns ecstc jsj `n`jltn. Ynr jkj`pon, nasjrvc quj ons ajaâs sj jstb`uocl oc znlc jrødjlc nrco, heupãlgnsj jo puodcr n jo puón, y ulns `jsjs gjspuâs jlhnltrcrãl pochjr co kudcr hnl kudujtjs n `uójhns. Jo prb`jr `n`jltn gjshrbptn js cutnjrøtbhn, `bjltrcs quj jo sjdulgn yc prjsupnlj oc rjochbøl hnl jo `ulgn jxtjrbnr. Ycrc Tbllbhntt âstj ln js ul pcsckj lcturco, lb gcgn pnr jo `jrn pcsn gjo tbj`pn. Jltbjlgj quj jxbstjl fjlø`jlns u npjrchbnljs gjo sukjtn, pjlscgcs jl oc rjochbøl ajaâ‘ `cgrj, y sj prnpnlj jstugbcr quâ ecy jl `jgbn gj jscs gns blstclhbcs; jo
`ulgn suakjtbvn gjo heupjtjn y jo `ulgn nakjtbvn gjo kudcr hnl nakjtns rjcojs. Js csà hn`n tjnrbzc oc jxbstjlhbc gj ul jspchbn bltjr`jgbn. Jo pcsckj sj prnguhj csà; c jsj heupjtjn cutnjrøtbhn on j`pbjzc c chn`pcócr, `uhecs vjhjs jl jo `n`jltn gj brsj c gnr`br, ulc chtbvbgcg; jo ajaâ `clbpuoc codûl pjgczn gj nakjtn jxtjrbnr, hn`n pujgj sjr ulc pcrtj gj ulc sãaclc n frczcgc, ul trnzn gj oclc n gj codulc rnpc, jth. Oujdn, sj nasjrvc quj jstn ln js hcsuco lb cojctnrbn, sbln quj js rjpjtbtbvn y tbjlj ul sjltbgn. Jltnlhjs, sj pujgj supnljr quj jsj trnzn gj frczcgc, quj ln js jo sukjtn `bs`n gjo cutnjrntbs`n, lb ul nakjtn jxtjrbnr= quj ln js lb gj cgjltrn lb gj cfujrc gjo ajaâ= quj ln js lb oc `cgrj ‘ gj qubjl ljhjsbtcac ulc prjsjlhbc tntco y pjr`cljltj c rbjsdn gj hrjjroc pjrgbgc ‘ lb codn tntco`jltj ckjln c jooc (pnrquj js codûl gjspoczc`bjltn gj oc `bs`c, hjrhcln pjrn ln bgâltbhn hn`n on rjvjoc jo tbpn gj ln`arj quj `uhecs vjhjs jo lbón oj pnlj co nakjtn)= rjbtjrc`ns jltnlhjs, jsj ‟nakjtn‐ js codn bltjr`jgbn. Tbllbhntt on ooc`crã ‟nakjtn trclsbhbnlco‐, pnr su hcrãhtjr gj trclsbhbøl jltrj jscs blstclhbcs (sukjtn-nakjtn= `cgrj-ajaâ= bltjrln-jxtjrln). Js jo drcl gjshuarb`bjltn wbllbhnttbcln, pjrn ln pnr jo nakjtn jl sà, sbln pnr oc vcrbjgcg gj fjlø`jlns pcrc jxpobhcr on eu`cln quj jstn pnsbabobtc. Jl on hnlhrjtn, jl oc gjshrbphbøl fjln`âlbhc, jo nakjtn echj su cpcrbhbøl jltrj ons 7 y ons 6 `jsjs gj jgcg (vâcsj oc bltjrjscltj hnblhbgjlhbc hnl oc hrnlnondàc gjo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn jl Ochcl, y gj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc jl Mojbl), ecstc ons 31 `jsjs y pujgj pjrsbstbr jl oc lbójz. Codulns lbóns on pujgjl rjhnrgcr `ãs cgjocltj, pjrn su gjstbln js jo novbgn, sb`poj`jltj hcj.
Hn`n jo psbhnclãobsbs sj ecaàc nhupcgn, gjsgj Frjug, `uhen gj ons nakjtns y gj gbfjrjltjs nakjtns, codulcs hràtbhcs blbhbcojs jl oc prjsjltchbøl gj jstj trcackn gj Tbllbhntt, sj hjltrcacl jl quj jrc `jrc`jltj gjshrbptbvn gj ul fjlø`jln y quj jsj nakjtn trclsbhbnlco jrc søon ‟ntrn nakjtn `ãs‐. Js pnr jsn quj prnltn ecaocrã gj ons ‟fjlø`jlns trclsbhbnlcojs‐, yc quj oc b`pnrtclhbc gj jstj nakjtn ln js oc cpcrbhbøl gj uln `ãs jl ulc hnojhhbøl n ulc sb`poj clâhgntc nasjrvcaoj, sbln jl quj js oc rjprjsjltchbøl gj ul jspchbn `jltco quj sj blcudurc jl jo ajaâ, y quj js àlgbhj gj ul gjscrrnoon fcvnrcaoj y hnlgbhbøl gj ondrns `jltcojs futurns. Gbhj; ‟on quj jstugbn jl jstc pcrtj gj `b trcackn ln js jo trnzn gj tjoc n jo nsbtn quj usc jo ajaâ= ln sj trctc gjo nakjtn uscgn hn`n gjo
usn gj jsj nakjtn‐. nakjtn‐. Jstn echj c ulc pcrcgnkc gjshrbptc pnr Tbllbhntt; jstj nakjtn js hrjcgn pnr jo ajaâ, pjrn sbl j`acrdn on prjjxbstj. Jltnlhjs, ln js jo nakjtn jl hnlhrjtn sbln oc trclsbhbøl quj rjprjsjltc; sjrã on prb`jrn quj blbhbcrã gjo ocgn gjo ajaâ jo hc`bln gj oc blgjpjlgjlhbc= oj pjr`btbrã hn`jlzcr c cojkcrsj gj oc `cgrj jl oc `jgbgc jl quj jooc qujgc rjprjsjltcgc jl jsj nakjtn quj sbdlbfbhc su gjspoczc`bjltn. Js ul pcsn hnlstbtutbvn y ljhjscrbn pcrc pngjr pcscr oujdn c ulc rjochbøl hnl jo `ulgn jxtjrbnr (pnr jkj`pon, oc rjochbøl hnl ons kudujtjs, hnl jo kudcr, y hnl ons ntrns ln prb`crbns) y c ulc scobgc gj oc jtcpc gj oc gjpjlgjlhbc casnoutc c ulc gj gjpjlgjlhbc rjoctbvc. Js b`pnrtcltj jo hnlhjptn `bs`n gj trclsbhbnlcobgcg; ulc znlc gj fjlø`jlns eu`clns quj pjr`btjl jstj pcsckj y quj c su vjz b`pobhcl oc hrjctbvbgcg, pnrquj co nakjtn trclsbhbnlco jo lbón on hrjc culquj yc jxbstc jl jo `ulgn. Xu rjochbøl hnl jo `bs`n js pcrtbhuocr, jspjhbco; ln js ul nakjtn `ãs. Jo lbón ln pujgj jstcr sbl âo= echj tngn y gj tngn hnl jo nakjtn; on qubjrj, on `b`c, oj pjdc, on jlsuhbc, on `ujrgj, on hubgc, jth. Wngn on quj oc b`cdjl echj hnl âo. Yjrn on hnlsjrvc y rjchhbnlc hnl cldustbc cltj su gjscpcrbhbøl n cltj oc bltjrruphbøl gj oc rjochbøl (pnr jkj`pon, huclgn sj on ocvcl n rjtbrcl pnr codulc rczøl). Jstn prnguhj ulc gbshnltblubgcg jl oc jxpjrbjlhbc gj jxbstbr jl jo `ulgn jxtjrbnr= pnr jsn, bltubtbvc`jltj `uhecs vjhjs ons pcgrjs on gjkcl sjr y ln sj on qubtcl pcrc ducrgcron n ocvcron.
On trclsbhbnlco sbdlbfbhc jltnlhjs quj jo sjr eu`cln tbjlj ulc tjrhjrc znlc gj jxbstjlhbc, lb jxtjrlc lb bltjrlc, gnlgj sj conkc jl on tj`prcln jo nakjtn trclsbhbnlco, y oujdn jl oc vbgc tngns ons fjlø`jlns quj b`pobhcl oc hrjctbvbgcg; jo crtj, jo kujdn, oc hrjchbøl hbjltàfbhc n hntbgbclc, oc rjobdbøl, jo c`nr. Oc pnsbabobgcg gj trclsbtcr jsc znlc echj c oc scoug `jltco, co sjltb`bjltn gj vbvbr ulc vbgc rjco, jl hnltrcrbn c ocs hnlfbdurchbnljs quj gjshrbab`ns co hcrchtjrbzcr jo fcosn Xjof. Vnovj`ns c hbtcr c Hcrons Subrndc; ‟Jl vjrgcg rjsuotc quj, sb oc `cgrj gc hujltc gj ‟ul gjsjn‐ `ãs cooã gj su hràc, oc npjrchbøl sj hu`poj. Yjrn `ãs cooã gj jstn, sb oc `cgrj pujgj ntnrdcroj co lbón ul vjrgcgjrn ‟gnl‐, ul vjrgcgjrn ‟rjdcon‐, oc npjrchbøl jstcrã `ãs quj hu`pobgc. Ynr jkj`pon, sb oc `cgrj oj
ntnrdc co lbón ul rjdcon quj ‟jl vjrgcg oc sustbtuyc‐ jsn oj gcrã co lbón ul b`pnrtcltj ‟drcgn gj obajrtcg‐. Js on quj jo drcl psbhnclcobstc Tbllbhntt ooc`n ‟jo nakjtn trclsbhbnlco‐; ul jspchbn obarj gj hnlfobhtn. Jo lbón, gbhj Ochcl, echj gj jsj pjqujón nakjtn ‟sbl vconr‐ oc ‟hnlgbhbøl casnoutc‐ gj su gjsjn. (…) Jo lbón hnl su ‟rjdcon quj sustbtuyj c oc `cgrj, `ãs jspjhàfbhc`jltj c su tbrãlbhn yn bgjco, hcusc ûotb`c gj ons hjons‐ ¡pujgj echjr on quj qubjrc! @nrgjron, jshupbron, `b`cron, echjron oonrcr, hnlsnocron, js gjhbr, echjr hnl oc b`cdjl tbrãlbhc on quj qubjrc. Jl jsj kujdn, fulgcrã ulc hnlqubstc blvconrcaoj gj su hnlstbtuhbøl.‐ Oc cusjlhbc, jltnlhjs, gj nakjtn trclsbhbnlco, js ul blgbhcgnr hoàlbhn; ln søon pnr on fjln`âlbhn, sbln pnr oc gbfbhuotcg quj blgbhc pcrc hnlstbtubr oc znlc trclsbhbnlco, hujstbøl quj gjfblj oc pnsbhbøl psbhnpctnoødbhc (n ln) c cgvjlbr. Cquà pujgj nasjrvcrsj ulc bltjrjscltj hnrrjochbøl hnl jo nakjtn c ochclbcln; sjdûl Ârbh Ocurjlt jstc blvjlhbøl gj Ochcl tbjlj hn`n cltjhjgjltj jo nakjtn trclsbhbnlco wbllbhnttbcln. Zl nakjtn quj ln js lb gjo bltjrbnr lb gjo jxtjrbnr= gjo huco ln pngj`ns gjhbr sb js jo lbón jo quj oj ecaoc n sb js jo nakjtn jo quj oj ecaoc co lbón. Js jxtrcàgn gjo hc`pn gjo Ntrn, gj ocs pcocarcs gjo Ntrn, pjrn js c su vjz ulc hrjchbøl gjo lbón. Jstj nakjtn oj pjr`btj co lbón sjpcrcrsj gjo hujrpn gj oc `cgrj= jstã ejhen gj codulcs pcocarcs gjo lbón pjrn prblhbpco`jltj hnlsbstj jl on quj Ochcl sjócoc chjrhc gjo nakjtn c; js ul nakjtn quj pjr`btj pjlscr quj on puosbnlco vc `ãs cooã gjo hujrpn. Jo nakjtn gjshrbptn pnr Tbllbhntt npjrc jl ulc znlc quj ln js csbdlcaoj c ul bltjrbnr n jxtjrbnr. @ãs abjl cyugc c hnlstbtubrons. Jl jstn, hn`n jl jo pcpjo gjo jspjkn jl oc hnlstbtuhbøl psàqubhc, tc`abâl ecy blfoujlhbc rjhàprnhc gj Tbllbhntt y Ochcl= sb abjl jo `âgbhn bldoâs jstcaojhj quj sj nhupc gjo jspjkn jl ul sjltbgn gbstbltn co gjo Gr. Ochcl; jo jspjkn pcrc Tbllbhntt js jo rnstrn gj oc `cgrj.
Qjcobgcg y kujdn
Csb`bs`n, oc prjsjlhbc g gjo jo kujdn tc`abâl js ul blgbhcgnr hoàlbhn hjltrco pcrc jo gbcdløstbhn jl trclsfjrjlhbc gj ul lbón. Lns rjfjrb`ns c kujdn sb`aøobhn, ln søon c ul jkjrhbhbn `ntrbz, tcltn sjc jsj kujdn blbhbco cutnjrøtbhn hn`n co quj oujdn sj gjscrrnoocrã c trcvâs gjo nakjtn trclsbhbnlco y hnl oc oojdcgc c ons kudujtjs quj
rjprjsjltcl jo `ulgn, jo kujdn rjdocgn, jo kujdn hnl ons ntrns. Jl gjfblbtbvc jo kujdn hrjctbvn quj hrjc y rjhrjc jo `ulgn, ln jo kujdn `jhãlbhn gj ul fcosn Xjof. Csà, `ãs quj hctjdnràcs gbcdløstbhcs c prbnrb, oc prjsjlhbc n ln gjo kudcr js nrbjltcgnrc gj oc fnr`chbøl hoàlbhc gjo lbón jl hujstbøl. Tbllbhntt cprnvjhec oc gbstblhbøl quj jo bgbn`c bldoâs pnsbabobtc jltrj ‟pocybld‐ (kudcr) y ‟dc`j‐ (kujdn rjdocgn)= gbstblhbøl quj ln jstã jl lujstrn bgbn`c. Csà, jo usn gjo djrulgbn, tc`abâl gc hujltc gj ul prnhjsn, gj codn quj jstã nhurrbjlgn y sj jstã hnlstbtuyjlgn, y ln gj codn gcgn n tjr`blcgn. Jl djljrco jl su narc jstn tbjlj ulc hnllntchbøl gj prnhjsn (rjhnrgj`ns ‟enogbld‐, n ‟eclgobld‐, pnr jkj`pon). Jo kujdn sjrã jltnlhjs ulc znlc bltjr`jgbc, ulc hrjchbøl jl ul hnltjxtn gj vàlhuon hnl ntrn, quj jxtjlgjrã cûl co clãobsbs y oc psbhntjrcpbc; âstc js ul kujdn quj gns kudcrãl kultns. Xb ln ecy hcpchbgcg gj gjspojdcr jsc znlc, ln sj ‟kudcrã‐ ul clãobsbs y jstj ln sjrã pnsbaoj. N jo fnr`cr y hnlstrubr jsc znlc, sb oc sbtuchbøl psàqubhc gjo pchbjltj js prjhcrbc, js oc tcrjc prjvbc quj ecrã pnsbaoj jo clãobsbs. Gbhj jl ‟Qjcobgcg y kujdn‐; ‟Oc psbhntjrcpbc sj rjcobzc jl oc supjrpnsbhbøl gj ocs gns znlcs gj kujdn; oc gjo pchbjltj y oc gjo tjrcpjutc. Jstã rjochbnlcgc hnl gns pjrsnlcs quj kujdc kultcs (…) Huclgn jo kujdn ln js pnsbaoj, oc ocanr gjo tjrcpjutc tj rcpjutc sj nrbjltc c oojvcr co pchbjltj, gj ul j jstcgn stcgn jl quj ln pujgj kudcr c uln jl quj oj js pnsbaoj echjron (…) Xb âstj ûotb`n (jo tjrcpjutc) ln scaj kudcr, ln jstã hcpchbtcgn pcrc oc tcrjc. Xb jo quj ln scaj kudcr js jo pchbjltj, ecy quj echjr codn pc pcrc rc quj pujgc ondrcron, gjspuâs gj on huco hn`bjlzc oc psbhntjrcpbc…‐ C Tbllbhntt ln oj bltjrjsc jo kujdn hn`n ulc tâhlbhc, sbln hn`n ul prnhjsn. Jstn jxpobhc oc `jknràc gj codulns lbóns jl pnhcs jltrjvbstcs, yc quj jo kudcr jl sà js tjrcpâutbhn y `uhens lbóns vcl c sjsbøl gbrjhtc`jltj c kudcr y pcrjhjl sjr ckjlns c ocs bltjrprjtchbnljs vjracojs. Ynr supujstn quj oc sjsbøl ln js ulc ougntjhc lb ul pcrquj gj gbvjrsbnljs, y jstc`ns ecaoclgn gj ul kudcr g gbfjrjltj bfjrjltj co quj sj echj cfujrc; ul kudcr hnl pngjr gj hnlstbtuhbøl y jocanrchbøl. Jo kudcr sj conkc jl jo jspchbn trclsbhbnlco, gj cooà su b`pnrtclhbc. R jo kujdn ln sjrã søon jo `jgbn tâhlbhn pcrc chhjgjr c on blhnlshbjltj gjo pjqujón pchbjltj hn`n js oc csnhbchbøl obarj jl jo cguotn y hn`n on hnlsbgjrcac @joclbj Mojbl= jo kujdn js
cgj`ãs ulc bltjrvjlhbøl jl sà `bs`c, ul prnhjsn jocanrctbvn jl chtn. Jo clcobstc gj lbóns gjaj sjr ul nakjtn gbspnlbaoj pcrc sjr ‟uscgn‐ csà pnr jo lbón. Oc hnlsuotc tjrcpâutbhc
Jstj jspjhbco gbspnsbtbvn hrjcgn pnr Tbllbhntt tbjlj ulc b`pnrtclhbc y vbdjlhbc quj hcaj gjstchcr. Fbjo c su bgjc gj quj jo c`abjltj fchbobtcgnr js gjfblbtnrbn jl jo gjscrrnoon `jltco y j`nhbnlco gjo lbón, jltjlgàc quj jl gjtjr`blcgcs hbrhulstclhbcs, jstj c`abjltj pngàc utbobzcrsj culquj ocs hnlgbhbnljs gj oc ctjlhbøl ln fujrcl ocs bgjcojs. Qjhnrgj`ns quj Tbllbhntt jrc ul `âgbhn pjgbctrc, y oujdn ul psbhnclcobstc, gj enspbtco pûaobhn, jl jo quj, cgj`ãs gjo hnlsuotnrbn, trcackø tngc su vbgc. Jstn on pnlàc jl hnltchtn hnl sbtuchbnljs quj jstcacl ojkns gj sjr ocs bgjcojs. Hn`n vj`ns, ln søon jl lujstrn `jgbn lb jl lujstrc âpnhc sj gcl jstcs hbrhulstclhbcs. Ynr hujstbnljs snhbnhuoturcojs n jhnlø`bhcs gj ons pchbjltjs (gbfbhuotcgjs pcrc vbckcr, pnr jkj`pon, yc quj `uhens pchbjltjs bacl c vjron c Onlgrjs gjsgj jo bltjrbnr gj Bldoctjrrc), y pnr rcznljs tjrcpâutbhcs (yc vjrj`ns huãojs), Tbllbhntt jltjlgàc quj jrc `jknr vjr co lbón n lbóc y c oc fc`bobc pnr on `jlns ulc vjz, quj ln tn`cron jl hnlsuotc pnr fcotc gj ul jlhucgrj psbhnclcoàtbhn bgjco. Gcgc jstc sbtuchbøl, Tbllbhntt jvcoucac quj gjaàcl gcrsj jstcs hnlgbhbnljs; jo c`abjltj fc`bobcr gjaàc sjr on sufbhbjltj`jltj fchbobtcgnr n aujln, hn`n pcrc quj on trcackcgn pnr jo clcobstc jl oc ûlbhc hnlsuotc tuvbjrc codûl jfjhtn pnstjrbnr. Gj ln sjr csà, jstj gbspnsbtbvn ln tjlgràc `uhen jfjhtn. Jl oc `bs`c oàljc hnlsbgjrcac c oc jshujoc. Gcgcs jstcs cpnycturcs, jltjlgàc quj pngràc bltjrvjlbr y gjojdcr jl jscs ntrcs blstclhbcs oc hnltbluchbøl gj sus bltjrvjlhbnljs y nrbjltchbnljs. ¾Hø`n trcackcac jl jstc ûlbhc hnlsuotc> Hnl sus ejrrc`bjltcs ecabtucojs; jo kujdn, oc tâhlbhc gjo dcrcactn, oc csnhbchbøl obarj cgjhucgc c oc jgcg gjo pchbjltj, oc pcrtbhbpchbøl jl codûl pcsckj gj ons pcgrjs n gj codûl pcrbjltj. Oujdn, hnltblucac jo hnltchtn y oc nrbjltchbøl c oc fc`bobc pnr hcrtc n jl vbsbtcs quj jl cóns pnstjrbnrjs pngàcl vnovjr c echjroj. C su vjz, pnlàc jl kujdn su prnpbc ctjlhbøl fontcltj hn`n jl hucoqubjr sjsbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc, sbl cprjsurcrsj (c pjscr gjo pnhn tbj`pn hnl quj hnltcac, ulc
ûlbhc nhcsbøl) c echjr bltjrprjtchbnljs ‟arboocltjs‐. Hnlfbcac jl su jshuhec y jl ocs hcpchbgcgjs gjo lbón gj `nstrcr su pultn gj urdjlhbc, sbdubjlgn jl jstn c @joclbj Mojbl jl jo sjltbgn gj bltjrvjlbr jl jo pultn gj `cynr clsbjgcg sjc huão sjc oc hucobgcg gj âstc. Jl jstj sjltbgn, ecy bltjrvjlhbnljs `j`nrcaojs quj pujgjl rcstrjcrsj jl sus tjxtns. Ynr jkj`pon, ulc quj rjcobzc hnl ul lbón fbloclgâs (Tbllbhntt ecaàc vbckcgn pcrc gcr ulc hnlfjrjlhbc jl ul enspbtco) jl oc quj, hnl cyugc gj ulc trcguhtnrc huyc prjsjlhbc hcsb ln sj lntø, ondrc jstcaojhjr codn fulgc`jltco pcrc âo. On quj ooc`cac oc ‟hn`ulbhchbøl hnl jo lbón‐, prnhjsn quj ln gjaj sjr fnrzcgn, `ãs abjl gjaj ln sjr b`pjgbgn pcrc quj fonrjzhc jspnltãljc`jltj. Cooà, hnl oc tâhlbhc gjo dcrcactn, ondrc bltjrvjlbr snarj ul pultn gj urdjlhbc jl oc clsbjgcg gjo lbón, y hnl oc pnstjrbnr nrbjltchbøl c oc `cgrj, hnlsbduj hbjrtns rjchn`ngc`bjltns jl jo lbón y oc jstruhturc fc`bobcr. Ycrc ondrcr jstn, sj ljhjsbtc ulc crtbhuochbøl jltrj oc tjnràc y oc bltubhbøl y oc prcxbs, hnl oc sufbhbjltj fojxbabobgcg pcrc gjscfbcr ons b`pjrctbvns tjørbhns, pnr jkj`pon, jl su `ngbfbhchbøl gj oc gurchbøl stãlgcrg gj oc sjsbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc gj :9 `blutns (pnr on d djljrco jljrco cocrdãlgnoc). R oujdn, tjnrbzclgn jstcs prãhtbhcs quj sj echjl ‟jl oc trblhejrc‐, oudcr quj Tbllbhntt lulhc caclgnlø. Jstn hnltbjlj ulc vbdjlhbc y utbobgcg `ãxb`c jl lujstrns gàcs y lujstrn hnltjxtn, y jl jo gjactj hnl ntrcs oàljcs tjørbhcs hn`n oc hndlbtbvn - hnlguhtuco. Jl jspjhbco, jl oc sb`pobfbhchbøl n vuodcrbzchbøl quj c vjhjs sj gc gj joocs j blulgc jo sjltbgn hn`ûl, pnr jkj`pon, hrjyjlgn quj jo psbhnclãobsbs js pjr js pjr sj ul sj ul prnhjsn ocrdn y pnr on tcltn blchhjsbaoj pcrc `uhens sjhtnrjs gj oc pnaochbøl. Ynr jo hnltrcrbn, Tbllbhntt y sus jlsjóclzcs, lns gj`ujstrcl quj jltjlgjr c ul sukjtn gjsgj ulc pnsbhbøl psbhnclcoàtbhc, sj pnlj jl kujdn tcltn jl ul jlhujltrn gj ulc ûlbhc vjz hn`n jl ul prnhjsn gj cóns, hcgc huco hnl sus pcrtbhuocrbgcgjs tâhlbhcs. R quj pngj`ns, pcrcfrcsjclgn uln gj sus târ`blns, ‟uscr‐ c Tbllbhntt pcrc jo trcackn jl lujstrn prnpbn hnltjxtn ebstørbhn y djndrãfbhn hnl sus pcrtbhuocrjs hnlgbhbnljs.
Abaobndrcfàc;
Anlfbo, K. (1939); Gnlcog Tbllbhntt. Fbhec gj hãtjgrc Wjnràcs psbhnclcoàtbhcs hnltj`pnrãljcs, ZLO[. Subrndc, H (1938); Oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo fcon fcon.. Fbhec gj hãtjgrc Wjnràcs psbhnclcoàtbhcs hnltj`pnrãljcs, ZLO[. Ocurjlt, J. (1937); Ons cutbs`ns jl oc chtucobgcg. Jl Jstugbns snarj jo cutbs`n. cutbs`n . (Cutnrjs vcrbns). Aujlns Cbrjs; Hnojhhbøl Gbvc. Wcdoj, C. (1933); Tbllbhntt, Gnlcog Tnngs. @âgbhn y pjgbctrc bldoâs. bldoâs. Jl www.jopsbhnclcoàtbhn.hn`.cr Wcdoj, C. (1933); Tbllbhntt. Zl pjlsc`bjltn quj sj rjlujvc y hrjhj jl jo gbãondn
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www.jopsbhnclcoàtbhn.hn`.cr Vjoãzqujz, G (1936); Jo Hclco gj oc @clhec. Oc sb`anobzchbøl gjsgj @joclbj Mojbl y Ochcl. Aujlns Cbrjs; Wjsbs gj @cjstràc Zlbvjrsbgcg Mjlljgy.
Tbllbhntt, G. T. (3223). Qjcobgcg y kujdn. Aujlns Cbrjs; Djgbsc jgbtnrbco. (Wrcackn nrbdblco puaobhcgn jl 3243). Tbllbhntt, G. T. (1997). Jo endcr, lujstrn pultn gj pcrtbgc. Jlscyns gj ul psbhnclcobstc. 3ª jg. (8¹ Qjb`prjsbøl). Aujlns Cbrjs; Jgbtnrbco Ycbgøs. (Wrcackn nrbdblco puaobhcgn jl 3256). Tbllbhntt, G. T. (193:). Jxponrchbnljs psbhnclcoàtbhcs B. 3ª jg. Aujlns Cbrjs; Ycbgøs. (Yuaobhcgn nrbdblco`jltj jl 3252).
Ojhturcs gj on b`cdblcrbn
OC FC@BOBC; ONX HN@YOJKNX FC@BOBCQJX JL OC FNQ@CHBØL GJO BLGBVBGZN Xcltbcdn Qcdnljsb 3) Chjrhc gjo hn`pojkn Jo jshrbtn snarj Oc fc`bobc (3285)3 sj jl`crhcrã jl ul pjràngn cltjrbnr co prnpbc`jltj psbhnclcoàtbhn gj K. Ochcl, hnl on huco sj jlhnltrcrãl gbvjrsns târ`blns quj oujdn brã job`blclgn n rjsbdlbfbhclgn c on ocrdn gj su jlsjóclzc. Xbl j`acrdn co bduco quj hn`n suhjgj hnl oc narc gj Frjug, jstj tj`prcln tjxtn gj Ochcl tjlgrã lnhbnljs hjltrcojs quj gjscrrnoocrã pnstjrbnr`jltj hnl prjhbsbøl; jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn, oc `jtãfnrc pctjrlc, jo dnhj gjo Ntrn, jth. y quj cquà sj jlhnltrcrãl jl pojlc djstchbøl. C oc vjz rjsuotcrã ul tjxtn gj su`c su` c chtucobgcg pcrc pjlscr oc jstruhturc gj oc fc`bobc jl sà, hn`n tc`abâl pcrc jstugbcr jo oczn snhbco, pujstn quj sj jlhnltrcrãl cooà gjscrrnoons prjhbsns snarj ons hjons y oc jlvbgbc, fulgc`jltn `bs`n gj tngc rjochbøl eu`clc. @ãs cûl, jl ul sjltbgn jstrbhtn pngràc gjhbrsj quj ln ecy vàlhuon eu`cln pnr fujrc gj sjlgcs pcsbnljs, gj jstj `ngn jo oczn snhbco ln sj jstruhturcrã jl ‟jstcgn purn‐, sbln quj jl su dâljsbs `bs`c sj `nltcrã ackn oc fnr`c gj oc jlvbgbc y ons hjons. Wco hn`n sj `jlhbnlø rjspjhtn gjo tàtuon, oc lnhbøl gj Hn`pojkn Hn`pojkn tjlgrã ul vconr fulgcltj snarj oc rjcobgcg eu`clc, pcrc pjlscron gj `ngn oocln sj on pngràc rjochbnlcr hnl jo târ`bln Hnlstjochbøl Fc`bobcr 1 quj Ochcl trcackcrã jl cqujooc âpnhc; ‟Jl jooc pujgjl rjhnlnhjrsj ons `bs`ns pjrsnlckjs quj ecl sbgn tbpbfbhcgns pnr jo fnomonrj, ons hujltns y jo tjctrn pcrc jo lbón n pcrc jo cguotn; jo ndrn, jo fustbdcgnr, jo tchcón, jth‐ 8. Gbhen gj ntrn `ngn, on quj sj bltjltcrã uabhcr sjrã oc
3
Ochcl, K. (3285); ‟Oc fc`bobc‐ Jg. Crdnlcutc, Abaobntjhc gj Ysbhnclãobsbs. As. Cs. 1998, huyn tàtuon nrbdblco
pngràc trcguhbrsj; ‟Ons hn`pojkns fc`bobcrjs jl oc fnr`chbøl gjo blgbvbgun‐. 1
Hcaj jl jstj pultn rjcobzcr ulc scovjgcg, pujstn quj ackn gbhen târ`bln ‟hnlstjochbnljs fc`bobcrjs‐ quj
pnstjrbnr`jltj caclgnlcrã Ochcl pnr su hnllntchbøl b`cdblcrbc, jl oc chtucobgcg sj rjcobzcl psbhntjrcpbcs quj ln tjlgrãl oc `bs`c nrbjltchbøl quj ocs quj sj bltjltcrãl prjsjltcr jl jstj trcackn. 8
Ochcl, K. (3286); ‟@ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gj rjcobgcg‐ jl Jshrbtns 3. 3. Aujlns Cbrjs, Xbdon UUB, 1991, p. 53.
jstruhturchbøl gjo snpnrtj sb`aøobhn, su clugc`bjltn oødbhn, huyn rjvjstb`bjltn b`cdblcrbn pjr`btbrã pnstjrbnr`jltj uabhcr ocs gbvjrscs vjrsbnljs gj ons rjoctns fc`bobcrjs. Oc lnhbøl gj hn`pojkn hn`pojkn sjrã sjrã oc `ctrbz snarj oc huco sj cpnycrã tngn oczn snhbco, tco js csà quj ons gbfjrjltjs hn`pojkns gjscrrnoocgns cooà pnr Ochcl -gjstjtj, bltrusbøl y Jgbpn-, tjlgrãl hnlsjhujlhbcs gbrjhtcs jl ocs rjochbnljs gjo sukjtn hnl ons ntrns; jo pcrtjlcbrj, su rjochbøl co trcackn, ons c`bdns... Gj cooà quj c `jlugn jl ul clãobsbs sj sujoc gjshuarbr quj jo `ngn gj rjochbøl quj sj `cltbjlj hnl ons ntrns ducrgc hnnrgjlcgcs pcrjhbgcs jl gbfjrjltjs ã`abtns. C oc vjz hn`n sj gbkn, sj pujgj nasjrvcr ulc prb`jrc gbstblhbøl tj`prclc jltrj ons rjdbstrns; `bjltrcs oc jstruhturc gj ons hn`pojkns rjsuotc gjo nrgjl sb`aøobhn, sus vjrsbnljs sjrãl gj on b`cdblcrbn. Jo rjdbstrn rjco ln tjlgrã ulc hnlhjptucobzchbøl fbr`j c jstc coturc, `ãs quj jl su rjochbøl hnl oc rjcobgcg. Ynr ûotb`n, ons hn`pojkns quj c hnltbluchbøl sj gjscrrnoocrãl, ln gjajl sjr pjlscgns jl târ`blns jvnoutbvns n gj suhjsbøl, sbln hn`n npjrchbnljs psàqubhcs quj echjl c ocs pnsbhbnljs suakjtbvcs, pjrn quj sbl j`acrdn blfoubrãl y gjtjr`blcrãl jo oczn snhbco gjo sukjtn. Gjsgj oc bltrnguhhbøl gjo tjxtn, Ochcl gbfjrjlhbcrã c oc fc`bobc eu`clc gj oc clb`co, cpjoclgn c oc huoturc y c oc nrdclbzchbøl snhbco hn`n prnpbns gj oc prb`jrc, y jstc sjrã oc fnr`c gj uabhcr su rjochbøl co nrgjl sb`aøobhn. Wc`abâl rjscotcrã cooà ul pultn quj sj jlhujltrc jl ul tj`prcln tjxtn gj Frjug, jo Yrnyjhtn gj ulc psbhnondàc pcrc ljurøondns ljurøondns (352:), (352:), pujstn quj vnovjrã c uabhcr c oc dâljsbs gj ons prjkubhbns `nrcojs jl su rjochbøl co gjsc`pcrn frjltj co Ntrn gjo ojlduckj, js gjhbr, tcltn pcrc Frjug hn`n pcrc Ochcl ons prjkubhbns ln sjrãl pnr ul gcón sufrbgn pnr jo ntrn, sbln quj on uabhcrãl c lbvjo jstruhturco pcrc jo sjr ecaocltj.
1) Ons hn`pojkns C) Jo hn`pojkn gjo gjstjtj; gjstjtj;
Jl prb`jr oudcr ln gjaj rjguhbrsj jo hn`pojkn gjo gjstjtj co gjstjtj, pujstn quj sj jltrcràc jl ul gjactj jguhctbvn rjspjhtn gj ecstc quâ jgcg sjràc hnlvjlbjltj c`c`cltcr c ul ajaâ. Jstj hn`pojkn pnlj jl jvbgjlhbc ul ejhen hoàlbhn quj ons clcobstcs gj oc jshujoc bldojsc (@joclbj Mojbl y Tbllbhntt prblhbpco`jltj) ecl scabgn rjscotcr; oc `cgrj co gcr jo pjhen gc `ãs quj cob`jltn (hcrbón, tbj`pn, jth.), blhousn sj hnlfrnltcrã tc`abâl hnl cqujoon quj ln scaj lb jltbjlgj gj su ebkn. On
quj jltrjdc y gnlc, c trcvâs gj oc pcocarc, bltrnguhj co lbón co hc`pn gjo ojlduckj yc gjsgj cltjs gj lchjr sj prnyjhtcrãl gjsjns-, js pnr jsn quj sj sujoj rjfjrbr c oc ojlduc hn`n ‟oc ojlduc `ctjrlc‐. Jstj pcsckj gj ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gjo rjhbâl lchbgn co hc`pn gj oc gj`clgc bltrnguhj ulc pârgbgc brrjhupjrcaoj, pujstn quj js oc `cgrj hn`n jlhcrlchbøl gj cqujo prb`jr Ntrn gjo ojlduckj oc quj gjajrã bltjrprjtcr ons jstcgns y ljhjsbgcgjs gjo lbón. Jstj jlhujltrn jltrj jo ojlduckj y jo hujrpn bltrnguhj ul `ngn gj sctbsfchhbøl gbfjrjltj co gj oc ljhjsbgcg, cqujo quj Frjug gjln`blø hn`n puosbøl hn`n puosbøl,, ducrgclgn jo târ`bln blstbltn pcrc jo rjbln clb`co, y huyc pârgbgc rjtnrlcrã hn`n jo gjsjn blhnlshbjltj. Js gjhbr quj oc jltrcgc co hc`pn gjo ojlduckj bltrnguhj gns `nvb`bjltns; c) Gj pârgbgc pnr jo pcsckj c oc gj`clgc (pârgbgc gj oc lcturcobgcg gjo blstbltn), huyn rjtnrln sjrã jo gjsjn. Ynr jkj`pon; b`cdbln quj co fblcobzcr `bs jstugbns sjrâ ul drcl prnfjsbnlco, pjrn co tjr`blcrons `j vujovn c jlhnltrcr hnl jo prnaoj`c gj oc blsjrhbøl ocanrco, jltnlhjs gjhbgn echjr ul pnsdrcgn, y csà suhjsbvc`jltj. Jo gjsjn cooà fulhbnlc hn`n oc ‟zclcenrbc‐ quj pjrsbdn pcrc cohclzcr cqujooc hn`pojtbtug quj sjrã b`pnsbaoj gj cohclzcr. a) Xbl j`acrdn, co jstcr jl jo hc`pn gjo ojlduckj sj bltrnguhj ulc sctbsfchhbøl gbfjrjltj, yc ln oc gj oc ljhjsbgcg, sbln oc gj oc gj`clgc. Ejhen nasjrvcaoj jl ons lbóns pjqujóns huclgn ooc`cl c oc `cgrj; ‟`ã, qubjrn codn…‐ , jooc oj prjdultc quâ qubjrj, y jo lbón sujoj gjhbr ‟codn‐, ‟codn‐, `bjltrcs on pbjlsc jl jo `bs`n `n`jltn. Gj bduco `ngn, sj pujgj pjlscr jl oc jxpjrbjlhbc gj hn`jr pnr caurrb`bjltn, c`ans jkj`pons pnljl gj `clbfbjstn ulc rjochbøl gbfjrjltj hnl ons nakjtns gjo `ulgn eu`cln, quj ln sj nrbjltcl pnr oc ljhjsbgcg. Xj blsbstj jltnlhjs; ons nakjtns vcojl pnr su rjochbøl c oc gj`clgc gjo Ntrn, jstn js pnr sjr pjgbgns y ntnrdcgns (n ln) pnr jo Ntrn, `ãs quj pnr su vconr lcturco; gj cooà quj ons jlc`nrcgns pujgcl ducrgcr ul vbjkn anojtn gj hblj, n ul tbhmjt gj oc prb`jr scobgc kultns, hn`n jo tjsnrn `ãs prjhbcgn. Jl ûotb`n târ`bln, jo hn`pojkn gjo gjstjtj jstruhturc oc rjochbøl c oc gj`clgc, huyn ejhen Ochcl rjfjrbrã jl jo tjxtn y tco hn`n sj gbkn, co bduco quj jl oc hoàlbhc gj ons pnsfrjugbclns, huyns jfjhtns sjrãl pnstjrbnr`jltj cqujoons gjsørgjljs jl oc cob`jltchbøl; clnrjxbcs, auob`bcs, ljurnsbs dãstrbhcs, jth. Oc prjsjlhbc gjo nakjtn gj oc puosbøl nrco sj echj jvbgjltj, culquj hnl oc scovjgcg gj quj ln gjaj rjguhàrsjon c oc anhc. Yngràc pjlscrsj jl oc ojhturc y cqujooc sjlschbøl gj pcscr hcrboocs sbl prjstcr ctjlhbøl lb jltjlgjr on quj sj ojj, cqujoocs
pjrsnlcs quj søon pujgjl ojjr n rjcobzcr trcackns pjrn søon gj on quj ojs dustc; sj nasjrvc jl jstns jkj`pons oc hjrhclàc gjo dustn y oc gj`clgc gjo Ntrn (jo prnfjsnr n oc ulbvjrsbgcg), pcrc jo huco lulhc sj oojdc c hu`pobr hnl ons poczns prnpujstns pcrc jo jstugbn. Ons jfjhtns quj tbjljl oc jstruhturchbøl gj ons hn`pojkns jl oc suakjtbvbgcg gjo lbón, ln sj supjrcrãl jl oc blfclhbc gj ulc vjz y pcrc sbj`prj, sbln quj sj rjchtucobzcrãl jl oc vbgc cguotc hn`n sj blgbhø jl ons jkj`pons prnpujstns. Hnl on gbhen ecstc cquà, pngràc pjlscrsj sb cqujoons sàltn`cs -jl jo jstugbn n oc cob`jltchbøl-, ln snl jo `ngn `bs`n quj tbjljl jo lbón (y tc`abâl jo cguotn), gj rjstcrsj n pnljroj ul oà`btj c oc gj`clgc gjo Ntrn pnr pcrtj gjo sukjtn, pujstn quj pcrc Ochcl, jo hn`pojkn gjo gjstjtj sj blstcocrã gj `ngn jfjhtbvn hnl cqujo chtn suakjtbvn; ‟Jo ‟Jo rjheczn gjo gjstjtj js on quj blstcurc on pnsbtbvn gjo hn`pojkn‐ 7. Js gjhbr, sb pnr c`nr jo lbón sj cobjlc c ons sbdlbfbhcltjs gjo Ntrn, jo hn`pojkn gjo gjstjtj js yc ul `ngn gj sjpcrchbøl quj bltrnguhj ulc gbstclhbc rjspjhtn gj oc gj`clgc, pjr`btbjlgn oc bltjrlcobzchbøl gj oc b`cdn `ctjrlc, quj sjrã fulgc`jltco pcrc jstj hn`pojkn, co pultn tco gj pnljrsj jl kujdn blhousbvj jl jo bltjrbnr gjo gbspnsbtbvn clcoàtbhn jl jo oczn trclsfjrjlhbco jl jo cguotn. Csà on gbrã jl @ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gj rjcobgcg (3286); ‟Jo sukjtn bdlnrc jsc b`cdjl quj âo `bs`n prjsjltc hnl su hnlguhtc y quj sj rjprnguhj blhjscltj`jltj ]hcaj blhjscltj`jltj ]hcaj chocrcr jo vconr gj pctrøl quj tbjlj oc b`cdjl csà hn`n su hcrãhtjr hn`puosbvnP (…) Jo clcobstc hnlhouyj pnr rjhnlnhjr oc b`cdjl (…) Gj jsc pnsbhbøl jxtrcj jo clcobstc jo pngjr gjo quj vc c gbspnljr pcrc su chhbøl snarj jo sukjtn (…) jo clcobstc chtûc gj tco `ngn quj jo sukjtn tn`c hnlhbjlhbc gj oc ulbgcg gj oc b`cdjl quj sj rjfrchtc jl âo jl jfjhtns jxtrcóns‐ : . Codulcs pultuchbnljs pu ltuchbnljs pngràcl rjcobzcrsj snarj jstc hbtc; quj oc b`cdjl ttjldc jldc ul rno fulgc`jltco jl oc rjochbøl trclsfjrjlhbco blgbhc quj ln sj rjguhj c oc `jrc cpcrbjlhbc, `ãs cûl, tjlgrã ul oudcr acsco, huyn fulgc`jltn ln js `ãs quj oc pcocarc `bs`c, js gjhbr quj oc b`cdn sjrã ul snpnrtj quj pjr`btbrã ul `ngn gj rjochbøl hnl jo drcl Ntrn. Wcltn oc b`cdn jl su vconr jstruhturco -hn`n oc b`cdjlln tjlgrã ntrn jstctutn quj jo gjo gbshursn, tco js csà quj oc pcocarc `bs`c tjlgrã jl 7
Ochcl, K. (3285); ‟Oc fc`bobc‐, Np. Hbt. pãd. 88.
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Ochcl, K. (3286); ‟@ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gj rjcobgcg‐. Np. Hbt. pãd. 45.
prblhbpbn ul vconr gj rjhnlnhb`bjltn, pcopcaoj jl ocs hnlvjrschbnljs jltrj c`bdns, y pcrc quj gbhec pcocarc sj jojvj c oc hnlgbhbøl gj sbdlbfbhcltj, `ãs quj snpnrtcr oc bousbøl gj rjhnlnhb`bjltn, gjajrã bltjrpjocr c cqujo quj oc prnlulhbc. Gj cooà quj Ochcl jl jstc hbtc hnltj`pnrãljc co jshrbtn snarj Oc Fc`bobc pujgc rjfjrbrsj hn`n ‟tn`c gj hnlhbjlhbc‐ rjspjhtn gj oc b`cdjl, pultn quj gjsbdlcrã jo oudcr gnlgj oc pcocarc bltjrrndcrã co ecaocltj, pcsclgn âstc gj sjr su rjfojkn lcrhbsbstc pcrc pnljr co gjshuabjrtn oc fulhbøl gj gjshnlnhb`bjltn gjo yn. A) Jo hn`pojkn gj oc bltrusbøl;
Hcaj sjócocr quj `bjltrcs co hn`pojkn gjo gjstjtj sj on pngràc jqubpcrcr c oc rjochbøl gjo vbvbjltj jl jo jlhujltrn hnl jo ojlduckj -gnlgj oc sctbsfchhbøl puosbnlco nrco pngràc hcrchtjrbzãrsjoc hn`n ulc rjochbøl gj ‟vchàn-oojln‐ 6-, co hn`pojkn gj oc bltrusbøl pngràc bltrusbøl pngràc pjlsãrsjon jl rjochbøl co sj`jkcltj ‘‟tngn n lcgc‐-, huyc fnr`c jl nhcsbnljs qujgcrã rjprjsjltcgc pnr jo vàlhuon jltrj ejr`clns, culquj ln jxhousbvc`jltj. Gj cooà quj jo scajr pnpuocr oj sujoc prnfjrbr co lbón knvjl quj jspjrc c su ejr`cln pnr vjlbr; ‟cenrc sj tj vc c tjr`blcr oc aujlc vbgc‐ , prnpnlbâlgnsj ulc oødbhc gj tngn pcrc jo ntrn (lcgc ntrn (lcgc pcrc `à). Vcoj chocrcr tc`abâl quj ackn gbhec nrbjltchbøl gj ojhturc sj pjlscràc jl oc rjochbøl c ons hjons quj sujoj hcrchtjrbzcr jo vàlhuon jltrj ejr`clns, sbl j`acrdn Ochcl sjrã su`c`jltj prugjltj c oc enrc gj tnhcr jsc nrbjltchbøl gj ojhturc. Jl ul sjltbgn c`pobn pngràc gjhbrsj quj oc gbfjrjlhbc jltrj ons hjons y oc jlvbgbc supnlj jo pcsckj gj ulc jstruhturc gj gns joj`jltns c ulc gj trjs; `bjltrcs jo jlvbgbnsn sjràc cqujo quj vbdboc y sj jlhujltrc pjlgbjltj gj quj jo ntrn ln prndrjsj lb oj vcyc abjl, jo hjonsn js cqujo quj sj sjltbrã gjspoczcgn rjspjhtn gjo c`nr gjo Ntrn. Js pnr jsn quj oc bltjrprjtchbøl hoãsbhc jltrj ejr`clns, tco hn`n sj `jlhbnlø, sujoj sjr quj frjltj c oc oojdcgc gjo rjhbâl lchbgn, jo ejr`cln `cynr sjltbrã hjons rjspjhtn gjo c`nr gj sus pcgrjs pnr oc prjfjrjlhbc echbc jo `jlnr. Jstc nrbjltchbøl oc ec gjscrrnoocgn hnl su`c cdugjzc @. Mojbl jl Jlvbgbc y drctbtug (32:4), huyn vconr hoàlbhn rjsbgj jl jo trcackn hnl lbóns gj ul `ngn sutbo pujstn quj 6
Js jo hcsn gj ulc pchbjltj quj co prjdultãrsjoj jo pnrquâ gj su ljdctbvc c vnovjr c pbltcr, sbjlgn quj ecaàc
sbgn ulc chtbvbgcg tcl pochjltjrc pcrc jooc gjsgj su tj`prclc blfclhbc, hnltcrã quj gjkcrã oc pblturc jl jo `n`jltn jl quj gjshuarbø quj huclgn on echàc tn`cac rcsdns n tâhlbhcs gj pbltnrjs fc`nsns, hnl on huco yc ln jrcl nrbdblcojs. Csà oc clnrjxbc `ãs quj ulc rjochbøl hnl oc cob`jltchbøl, sjrã pcrc Ochcl ul `ngn gj rjochbøl co Ntrn, jl jstj hcsn jl aushc gj ul ‟sjr nrbdblco‐, prnpnlbjlgn ul rjheczn rjtulgn gjo oczn snhbco.
kc`ãs -n jl `uy pn pnhns hns hcsns- sj jshuhecrãl gjsjns blhjstunsns jl rjo rjochbøl chbøl c ons pcgrjs, y jl tngn hcsn huclgn csà on jxprjsc jo lbón, su fnr`uochbøl `ãs quj pnr jo hnltjlbgn jl sà, tjlgrã jo vconr gj blgbhcr codûl gjshuarb`bjltn pnr pcrtj gj âstj. Ynr jkj`pon oc fulhbøl gjo sjhrjtn, prnojdø`jln ljhjscrbn pcrc jo pcsckj echbc jo blhnlshbjltj hn`n Ntrc jshjlc pcrc su rjochbøl trclsfjrjlhbco jl jo lbón. @ãs quj jshuhecr jl oc hoàlbhc hnl lbóns gjsjns prnebabgns sj jlhnltrcrã su hnrrjoctn frjltj c oc pnsbhbøl gj âstj, js gjhbr, sb âstj pujgj n ln rbvcobzcr hnl jo ntrn, n pnljrsj jl hn`pjtjlhbc hnl sus pcrjs, sbjlgn âstcs `ãs abjl ocs hnnrgjlcgcs gj hø`n cqujo knvjl sjr ecaocltj trclshurrj jo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn. Ynr on tcltn jl jo hn`pojkn gj oc bltrusbøl, sb bltrusbøl, sb abjl jo ln`arj blgbhcràc oc prjsjlhbc gjo sj`jkcltj hn`n bltrusn, oc rbvcobgcg sjrã ulc jstruhturchbøl pnstjrbnr quj cgvjlgrã jl jo ctrcvjsc`bjltn gjo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn. Jl ntrns târ`blns, quj jo sj`jkcltj pujgc sjr hnlsbgjrcgn hn`n ul gbdln rbvco sjrã codn c on quj jo sukjtn gjajrã crrbacr, hnl oc b`pnrtclhbc quj jstj pultn tjlgrã jl oc hbrhuochbøl snhbco gj ocs pjrsnlcs, pnr jkj`pon, jo pngjr hn`pjtbr jl ocs rjochbnljs gj pcrbgcg 4. Js pnr jsn quj Ochcl ducrgcrã hcutjoc pcrc ln en`nondcr jo hn`pojkn gj oc c oc pârgbgc gj c`nr, y pjsj c quj jl vcrbns pultns ln`arj c ons hjons bltrusbøl c bltrusbøl hn`n acsj gj ons sjltb`bjltns snhbcojs, sbl j`acrdn c on ocrdn gj su jlsjóclzc oj oojvcrã ul jxtjlsn rjhnrrbgn jo pngjr gbfjrjlhbcrons gj oc jlvbgbc. Ycrc joon rjhurrbrã c oc lnhbøl frjugbclc gj bgjltbfbhchbøl, quj lujvc`jltj yc vjlgrã trcackclgn jl @ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gj rjcobgcg; ‟Frjug `nstrø jsc fulhbøl co gjshuarbr jl oc jxpjrbjlhbc jo prnhjsn gj oc bgjltbfbhchbøl. @uy gbfjrjltj gjo prnhjsn gj oc b`btchbøl, gbstbldubgn pnr su fnr`c gj cprnxb`chbøl pcrhbco, oc bgjltbfbhchbøl sj npnlj c âstc ln søon hn`n oc csb`bochbøl donaco gj ulc jstruhturc, sbln tc`abâl hn`n oc csb`bochbøl vbrtuco gjo gjscrrnoon quj jsc jstruhturc b`pobhc jl jo jstcgn cûl blgbfjrjlhbcgn‐ 5 . Js b`pnrtcltj sjócocr jo pcpjo gbfjrjlhbco quj tbjlj oc bgjltbfbhchbøl, pujstn quj ln sj rjguhj c oc b`btchbøl, tjlbjlgn c su hcrdn oc fulhbøl gj sjr ulc nrtnpjgbc pcrc hbjrtn jstcgn gj blgbfjrjlhbchbøl jltrj jo sukjtn y jo ntrn. Js pnr jstn `bs`n quj 4
Gj cooà quj jo scajr pnpuocr sujoc bltjrprjtcr hnl jo cpjoctbvn ‟tj jhecstj pcrc ctrãs‐ n n ‟fubstj c `jlns‐
hn`n rjtrnhjsn frjltj c cqujooc jlhruhbkcgc sb`aøobhc. 5
Babg. pãd. 51.
rjsuotc b`pnsbaoj ecaocr jl jstj pultn gj hnlstbtuhbøl gjo yn lb tc`pnhn gjo ntrn cûl, `ãs abjl sj pnlgrã co gjshuabjrtn oc rjvjrsbabobgcg jspjhuocr. Jl pcrtbhuocr oc jstruhturchbøl gj jstj hn`pojkn jstcrã gcgc pcrc Ochcl pnr on quj gjln`blcrã hn`n bgjltbfbhchbøl `jltco , pcrc on huco trcackcrã ulc jxpjrbjlhbc quj tn`crã gj Xcl Cdustàl jl sus Hnlfjsbnljs Hnlfjsbnljs,, jltrj gns ejr`clns quj Ochcl gjshrbabrã jl ons sbdubjltjs târ`blns; ‟Ej vbstn hnl `bs nkns, gbhj Xcl Cdustàl, y nasjrvcgn c ul pjqujón gn`blcgn pnr ons hjons; tngcvàc ln ecaocac y ln pngàc `brcr sbl pcobgjhjr jo jspjhtãhuon c`crdn gj su ejr`cln gj ojhej‐ 2. Wco hn`n sj `jlhbnlø, jl ulc ojhturc cprjsurcgc sj pjlscràc quj sj trctc gj ulc jshjlc gj hjons, sbl j`acrdn hn`n sj gbkn, jo ejr`cln cquà ln sjrã ul rbvco tngcvàc, csà hn`n tc`pnhn sj pngrã jstcaojhjr ulc rjochbøl gj gn`blbn jltrj c`ans. Lujvc`jltj jl ulc ojhturc prjhbpbtcgc pngràc bltjrprjtcrsj oc jshjlc gjo `ngn sbdubjltj; cqujo quj sj jlhujltrc c`c`cltclgn dnzcràc gj ul prbvbojdbn quj jo quj nasjrvc qujrràc tjljr co carbdn gj ons hubgcgns `ctjrlns= sbl j`acrdn Ochcl js tcxctbvn co rjspjhtn gcgn quj ln ecarã supjrbnrbgcg lb prbvbojdbn gj ul ejr`cln snarj ntrn; ‟(…) sb ln, nasârvjsj co lbón quj prngbdc sus tjltctbvcs gj sjguhhbøl snarj ntrn, ¾gølgj jstã jo sjguhtnr> Ynr ûotb`n, co lbón quj dnzc gjo gn`blbn quj jkjrhj y c cqujo quj sj hn`pochj jl sn`jtjrsj c âo; ¾huão gj ons gns js jo `ãs snkuzdcgn>‐ 39 . Gj jstj `ngn ln ecy quj jltjlgjr jstc bgjltbfbhchbøl `jltco hn`n ul bltjltn gj ‟qujrjr jstcr jl jo oudcr gjo ntrn‐, pujstn quj ln ecy rjochbøl gj gn`blbn jstcaojhbgc jl jstj jstcgn gj blgbfjrjlhbchbøl quj oc bgjltbfbhchbøl gjvjoc. @ãs abjl jltnlhjs jo `cojstcr gjo lbón co vjr c su ejr`cln rjsbgj jl quj âstj pnr jo hnltrcrbn, jxpnlgrã ul `cojstcr quj jo ejr`cln rjfojkcrã, ul `co prnyjhtcgn pjrn quj pcrtbrã gjo sukjtn `bs`n. Jo târ`bln mcmøl mcmøl trcackcgn pnr Ochcl jl oc `bs`c âpnhc gjsbdlcrã ul `co prnpbn gjo sukjtn pjrn quj sjrã crrnkcgn co jxtjrbnr, gjpnsbtcgn jl jo pcrtjlcbrj jspjhuocr, pnr jo huco sj oj supnlgrã ulc sctbsfchhbøl, ul dnhj supujstn, gjo huco jo sukjtn sj jlhujltrc prbvcgn. Gj jstj `ngn jo hcsn Cb`âj -trcackcgn pnr Ochcl pcrc su tjsbs gj psbqubctràc- js pcrcgbd`ãtbhn co rjspjhtn. Csà Ochcl cóns `ãs tcrgj rjtn`crã oc jxpjrbjlhbc gj Xcl Cdustàl jl su Xj`blcrbn 33 33,, pjrn jstc vjz pcrc obdcroc c oc jlvbgbc; ‟Ycrc hn`prjlgjr quâ js oc blvbgbc, jl su 2
Babg. pãd. 77.
39
Ochcl, ‟Oc fc`bobc‐. Np. Hbt. Yãd 48.
fulhbøl gj `brcgc, ln ecy quj hnlfulgbroc hnl ons hjons. Jo lbón, n qubjl qubjrc, ln jlvbgbc fnrznsc`jltj cqujoon quj cpjtjhj. ¾Chcsn jo lbón quj `brc c su ejr`clbtn tngcvàc ljhjsbtc `c`cr> Wngns scajl quj oc jlvbgbc sujoj prnvnhcroc hn`ûl`jltj oc pnsjsbøl gj abjljs quj ln tjlgràcl lbldulc utbobgcg pcrc qubjl ons jlvbgbc, y huyc vjrgcgjrc lcturcojzc lb sbqubjrc snspjhec‐ 33. Yujgj nasjrvcrsj lujvc`jltj jo rjoctn cdustblbcln gj `ngn cousbvn pjrn obdcgn c oc pcsbøl jlvbgbnsc, sbjlgn âstc ul `ngn gj supnsbhbøl gj ul dnhj co ntrn (y csà co Ntrn), c trcvâs gj ulc fnr`c gj sctbsfchhbøl c lbvjo jshøpbhn. Xj pngràc pjlscr jltnlhjs jl oc ljurnsbs nasjsbvc, gnlgj oc jlvbgbc sujoj sjr ulc pnsbhbøl hcrchtjràstbhc y ecrtn gbfàhbo gj hnl`nvjr pcrc quj ul trcackn clcoàtbhn tjldc oudcr; ul `ngn gj dnzcr gj oc `brcgc c trcvâs gjo rjhnlnhb`bjltn lcrhbsbstc. Oc bgjltbfbhchbøl `jltco sjrã ul snpnrtj b`cdblcrbn gjsgj ul gnaoj pultn; c) pnr ul ocgn sjrã jo `ngn `bs`n jl quj jo yn sj hnlstbtubrã c pcrtbr gj oc b`cdjl gjo ntrn= a) pjrn c oc vjz oc pnsbabobgcg gj gjpnsbtcr jl jo ntrn ul `cojstcr prnpbn gjo sukjtn. Hnl on huco jo yn js ul `ngn gj gjfjlsc frjltj c oc sctbsfchhbøl puosbnlco, gj cooà quj oc blebabhbøl sjc ulc pnsbhbøl gj hnlsbstjlhbc `ãs quj gj b`pjgb`bjltn, y quj c `jlugn sujoj pjlsãrsjoc hn`n sb cqujo quj rjfbjrj ln pngjr echjr gjtjr`blcgc chhbøl sj jlhujltrc blebabgn, huclgn `uy pnr jo hnltrcrbn cqujooc `clbfjstchbøl pngràc tjljr ulc gb`jlsbøl sbltn`ãtbhc. @ãs abjl oc blebabhbøl jl jstj pultn oj arblgcrã ulc hnlsbstjlhbc co sjr. Zlc lujvc nrbjltchbøl hoàlbhc pngràc gjsprjlgjrsj gj jstj gjscrrnoon, y pcrc rjtn`cr c Nshcr @csnttc, sb jo `cojstcr js bltràlsjhn co sukjtn frjltj co gjsc`pcrn quj b`pobhc oc sctbsfchhbøl puosbnlco, oc c`jlczc gj hcstrchbøl sjrã ulc gjfjlsc frjltj co hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl. Xj pngràc hnlhoubr jltnlhjs quj jo hn`pojkn gj oc bltrusbøl c trcvâs gj oc blstcurchbøl gjo yn, sjrã ul snpnrtj b`cdblcrbn frjltj co cutnjrntbs`n, n gbhen gj ntrc fnr`c, sj vjrbfbhcràc gj jstj `ngn pnrquâ pcrc Frjug jo lcrhbsbs`n js ul gjstbln puosbnlco quj ln sj rjguhj jl casnoutn co rjdbstrn gj on b`cdblcrbn. Js pnr jsn quj jo sj`jkcltj huclgn pujgj sjr ul rbvco sj prnguhj pnr ulc `jgbchbøl sb`aøobhc quj pchbfbhc.
33 Kchqujs
Ochcl (3267) Jo sj`blcrbn Obarn 33; Ons huctrn hnlhjptns fulgc`jltcojs gjo psbhnclãobsbs , As. Cs. Ycbgøs, 1993. Yãd. 311.
H) Jo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn;
Jl jstj pultn rjsuotcl jvbgjltjs ocs rjsnlclhbcs hnl cqujooc gbfjrjlhbc quj pnstjrbnr`jltj Nshcr @csnttc c oc enrc gj jshrbabr jo prøondn pcrc jo jstcaojhb`bjltn gjo tjxtn jl oc Crdjltblc `jlhbnlcrã; ‟Oc fulhbøl gjo pcgrj ln pujgj sjr hnlfulgbgc hnl oc fujrzc gj oc c`jlczc pctjrlc‐ 31 . Xb abjl Ochcl bltjltcrã rjsbtucr jo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn hrjcgn pnr Frjug, co ln hnltcr hnl ons gjscrrnoons snarj oc `jtãfnrc pcrtjrlc cûl, sj pujgj nasjrvcr hbjrtc hnlfusbøl jltrj ons rjdbstrns b`cdblcrbns y sb`aøobhns pcrc gjob`btcr oc fulhbøl gjo pcgrj. Culquj hcaj rjscotcr jo tj`prcln gjscrrnoon quj rjcobzc Ochcl co obdcr jo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl co Jgbpn, cgjocltãlgnsj lujvc`jltj c sus tjnrbzchbnljs pnstjrbnrjs. Jstj hn`pojkn blstcocrã ulc npjrchbøl fulgc`jltco quj, tco hn`n sj `jlhbnlø, sj vjrbfbhcrã c trcvâs gj ons hjons jl ons lbóns. Co gbfjrjlhbcr @csnttc oc c`jlczc gj oc fulhbøl gjo pcgrj, uabhc csà quj jstc prb`jrc tjlgrã ul vconr gj rjljdchbøl frjltj c oc hcstrchbøl, quj fblco`jltj sjrã pcrc Ochcl prnguhtn gj oc rjochbøl co ojlduckj, ducrgclgn pcrc oc c`jlczc su rjochbøl c on b`cdblcrbn. Oc fulhbøl gjo pcgrj qujgcrã obdcgc echbc ulc scobgc pchbfbhcltj rjspjhtn co oudcr `nrtbfbhcltj gj sjr jo fcon `ctjrln, pnsbabobtclgn ulc nrbjltchbøl echbc jo gjsjn pcrc jo sukjtn. Xbl j`acrdn ln gjaj jltjlgjrsj co gjsjn hn`n ul târ`bln bgjcobzcgn, pujstn quj pcrc Frjug js blhnlshbjltj, y hn`n tco, ln scabgn pnr jo sjr ecaocltj. Jstj pultn gjvjoc ul ejhen hoàlbhn pcopcaoj, pujstn quj ln ecy rjcobzchbøl bgjco gjo gjsjn, sbln `ãs abjl c trcvâs gjo hnlfobhtn, sbtuchbøl quj sujoj nasjrvcrsj jl ons clcobzcltjs, qubjljs sj sbltn`ctbzcl `ãs huclgn sj jlhujltrcl frjltj c codulc sbtuchbøl quj ojs rjsuotc b`pnrtcltj. Js gjhbr, hucltn `ãs ul sukjtn sj jlhujltrc hnlhjrlbgn j b`pobhcgn rjspjhtn gj su chtn, `cynr sjrã jo hnlfobhtn, pujstn quj jo gjsjn sj prjsjltc gj `cljrc jsqubvc echbc su rjcobzchbøl. Gbhen gj ntrc fnr`c, jo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn sj ctrcvbjsc sbltn`ãtbhc`jltj, pujstn quj oc rjprjsbøl gj oc puosbøl sjxuco sbj`prj frchcsc, cûl jl oc octjlhbc, gnlgj sj sujoj dnzcr gj ons gbqujs psàqubhns; oc vjrdÿjlzc, oc `nrco, jth38.
31
Ochcl, K. ‟Oc fc`bobc‐. Np. Hbt. pãd. 2.
38
Ejhen vjrbfbhcaoj co bldrjsn jl oc puajrtcg, gnlgj sujojl blstcocrsj ons ‟høgbdns‐ jltrj c`bdns. @bjltrcs jo
octjltj sujoj sjr ljhjscrbc`jltj `nrcobstc, jo cgnojshjltj js cqujo `jgbcltj ons høgbdns hnl sus pcrjs sujoj sustrcjrsj co hc`pn gjo Ntrn, quj pnr on djljrco hnblhbgj hnl ulc fbdurc gj oc cutnrbgcg (ons pcgrjs, oc jshujoc, jth.).
Ycrc hnlhoubr jstc ojhturc pnsbaoj gjo jshrbtn gj Ochcl, sj echj lujvc`jltj `jlhbøl c quj jstns hn`pojkns sj chtucobzcl jl oc vbgc cguotc, vjz c vjz, sbl pjlsãrsjons jl jstcgn jvnoutbvn lb gj bltjdrchbøl. Gj cooà quj tngn oczn snhbco, c gbfjrjlhbc gjo rjbln clb`co, sj hnlstbtuyj snarj gbvjrscs pcsbnljs; ons hjons, jo ngbn, jo c`nr, oc jlvbgbc, jo tjgbn… Jl ûotb`c blstclhbc, pcrc jo psbhnclãobsbs ln ecy oczn snhbco pnr fujrc gjo sàltn`c.
JO LCQHBXBX@N R JO JXWCGBN GJO JXYJKN Kucl @clujo Subrndc
Yrjsjltchbøl
Wrcackcrj`ns snarj jo jshrbtn gj Ochcl gjln`blcgn ‟Jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn hn`n fnr`cgnr gj oc fulhbøl gjo yn ]kjP tco hn` hn`n n sj lns rjvjoc jl oc jxpjrbjlhbc psbhnclcoàtbhc‐ gj 3272. Js ul tjxtn arjvj, gjlsn y hjltrco jl on tnhcltj c oc hnlstruhhbøl
gjo
pjlsc`bjltn
ochclbcln.
Jo
prjsjltj
trcackn
js
fulgc`jltco`jltj gbgãhtbhn, j bltjltc prjsjltcr ons hnlhjptns gjscrrnoocgns pnr Ochcl jl jo hbtcgn jshrbtn sbl pjrgjr rbdurnsbgcg jl oc trcls`bsbøl. Ycrc tco j`prjsc js blgbspjlscaoj quj cltjs gj canrgcr jstj trcackn sj hujltj hnl ulc ojhturc tcltn gjo jshrbtn, hn`n gjo tjxtn frjugbcln ‟bltrnguhhbøl co lcrhbsbs`n‐ . Oc prb`jrc prjsjltchbøl gj Ochcl fuj jl 3286, jl jo Hnldrjsn gj @crbjlacg (hnldrjsn cluco gj oc Csnhbchbøl Ysbhnclcoàtbhc Bltjrlchbnlco) gnlgj jxpusn sus bgjcs snarj oc tjsbs gjo ‟jstcgbn gjo jspjkn‐. Jl jsc nhcsbøl Jrljst Knljs (abødrcfn gj Frjug) bltjrpjoø c Ochcl y âstj ln pugn tjr`blcr su pnljlhbc, sbjlgn oc `bs`c `co rjhbabgc pnr oc hn`ulbgcg clcoàtbhc gj oc âpnhc. On gbhen jl jsj hnldrjsn sj jxtrcvbø, ln qujgcrnl rjdbstrns gj su prjsjltchbøl y rjhbâl jl 3285 Ochcl jshrbaj c pjgbgn gj Tcoonl ul crtàhuon tbtuocgn ‟ Oc fc`bobc‐ fc`bobc‐ gnlgj sj jlhujltrc ul gjscrrnoon quj bltjdrc drcl pcrtj gj sus bgjcs jl rjochbøl; co jstcgbn gjo jspjkn, oc prj`cturchbøl abnoødbhc rjoctbvc co gjstjtj, ons hjons hn`n fulgc`jltn gjo oczn snhbco, y gj fnr`c prjgn`blcltj jo hcrãhtjr hjltrco gjo lcrhbsbs`n jl oc tjnràc y su rjochbøl c ulc cdrjsbvbgcg fulgc`jltco. Hn`n ntrns cltjhjgjltjs c jstj jshrbtn quj bltjltc`ns hjrlbr, js prjhbsn uabhcr quj Ochcl, Gnhtnr hnl jspjhbcobgcg jl Ysbqubctràc gjsgj 3281, ecaàc prjsjltcgn su trcackn gj tjsbs jl rjochbøl c oc jstruhturc gj oc pcrclnbc y oc fulhbøl gjo bgjco gjo yn, jstugbclgn ul j`aoj`ãtbhn hcsn gjln`blcgn Cb`âj. R yc gjsgj 3288 csbstàc c ons sj`blcrbns gj Cojxclgrj Mnkâvj snarj ‟bltrnguhhbøl c oc fjln`jlnondàc gjo jspàrbtu gj Ejdjo‐ hnl hn`pcójrns gj oc tcooc gj @jrocu
Ynlty, Djnrdj Actcbooj, Qcy`nlg Sujljcu, jltrj ntrns. Js gjhbr quj fnr`cgn jl psbqubctràc hnl ulc fujrtj b`prnltc gjo pjlsc`bjltn ejdjobcln, sj bltrnguhj jl ulc ojhturc rbdurnsc gj ons tjxtns frjugbclns. Ojhturc quj jstcaojhj ulc rupturc hnl ocs hnlhjphbnljs gj oc âpnhc prnpnlbjlgn `ãs tcrgj jstc ojhturc hn`n ul ljhjscrbn ‟rjtnrln c Frjug‐. Yrblhbpco`jltj jstc vujotc c Frjug jstã jl`crhcgc jl oc rjsbstjlhbc gj ons gjln`blcgns pnsfrjugbclns jl csb`bocr c sus gnhtrblcs jo dbrn j`aoj`ãtbhn hnl jo quj npjrc Frjug co jshrbabr ‟@ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gjo pochjr‐, js gjhbr on rjoctbvn c oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj. Gj ceà quj jl oc Hãtjgrc prnpnlj`ns jstj rjtnrln c Frjug, hn`n ul rjtnrln gj Frjug jl jo sjltbgn gjo rjtnrln gj on rjprb`bgn. Js vàc Ochcl quj Frjug rjtnrlc, hn`n jfjhtn gj on rjprb`bgn, c scajr oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj. Ycrc tco rjtnrln, Ochcl vc hnlhjptucobzclgn trjs rjdbstrns (sb`aøobhn, b`cdblcrbn y rjco), y prnpnlj ulc ojhturc gj ons tjxtns frjugbclns ackn oc ouz gj jstns, quj oj pjr`btc supjrcr oc hecturc b`cdblcrbc jl oc huco ecaàcl hcàgn ons pnsfrjugbclns. Wjnràc y prãhtbhc ln snl sbln ulc `bs`c hnsc, js gjhbr quj sj prchtbhc hn`n sj tjnrbzc. Oc rjochbøl clcobstc-clcobzcgn jrc hnlhjabgc hn`n ulc rjochbøl guco gj yn c yn, gnlgj ecaàc ulc jxpuosbøl gjo rjdbstrn sb`aøobhn, gj oc pcocarc hn`n jkj hjltrco jl oc prãhtbhc clcoàtbhc. Jl tco hcsn sj trctcac `ãs gj hnlsjdubr ulc cgcptchbøl `ãs fulhbnlco gjo yn gjo pchbjltj `jgbcltj ulc bgjltbfbhchbøl co yn gjo clcobstc, y jstc prãhtbhc jrc pnsbaoj sjdûl jo jstcaojhb`bjltn gj ulc sjrbj gj tâhlbhcs cpobhcaojs gj fnr`c djljrco. Ochcl jltnlhjs rjtn`c oc ojhturc hcsn pnr hcsn, gnlgj ocs djljrcobgcgjs snon sbrvjl pcrc cpocstcr oc sblduocrbgcg gj hcgc jlhujltrn, uabhclgn hn`n jkj fulgc`jltco oc pcocarc y ojyjlgn c Frjug c oc ojtrc, sbl gjkcr gj ocgn oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj. R hn`n vjrj`ns `ãs cgjocltj oc hnlhjphbøl gjo yn jl Ochcl gbfbjrj `uhen gj ons pnsfrjugbclns, gcgn quj on hnlhbaj hn`n ul sàltn`c, hn`n on `ãs ckjln quj tjlj`ns, y hn`n ulc fulhbøl, fulhbøl gj gjshnlnhb`bjltn. Jstns hnlhjptns ons gjscrrnoocrj`ns `ãs cgjocltj. Hn`jlhj`ns pujs, hnl echjr ul arjvj rjhnrrbgn pnr on quj Frjug pocltjc jl jo tjxtn ‟Bltrnguhhbøl gjo lcrhbsbs`n‐ y hn`n yc on ej`ns gbhen j blsbstb`ns jl jstn, oj pjr`btj c Ochcl ojjron kultn hnl ‟@ãs ‟ @ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gjo pochjr ‐, ‐, ackn oc oødbhc sbdlbfbhcltj y ons trjs rjdbstrns= y hnlstrubr su jstcgbn gjo jspjkn.
Bltrnguhhbøl co lcrhbsbs`n
Frjug bltrnguhj jo lcrhbsbs`n jl jo cón 3237, oujdn gj fujrtjs gbshusbnljs jl jo sjln gjo drupn clcoàtbhn obgjrcgn pnr âo. Gbshutj hnl Xtjmjo, Qclm, Cgojr y jl pcrtbhuocr hnl uln gj sus `ãs gjstchcgns y jstb`cgns gbshàpuons jo Gr. Hcro Dustcv Kuld. On quj js prjhbsn jltjlgjr js quj jo tjxtn js ulc rjspujstc c ulc cfbr`chbøl gj Kuld quj rjzc quj oc tjnràc gj oc obabgn ec frchcscgn, quj ln pujgj jxpobhcr oc gj`jlhbc prjhnz (jsqubznfrjlbc) y pnr on tcltn, qujgc jxhoubgc gj su cpobhchbøl c ocs ljurnsbs. Jl târ`blns gj Kuld, oc bltrnvjrsbøl gj oc obabgn pngràc jxpobhcr ulc clchnrjtc sjxuco (quj cougj co rjtrcb`bjltn, co cbsoc`bjltn, c ulc pjrsnlc quj ln `cltbjlj rjochbnljs sjxucojs) pjrn lulhc ulc gj`jlhbc prjhnz, hocrc hnlfusbøl jltrj sjxucobgcg y djlbtcobgcg. Subzãs jl hcrãhtjr gj rjspujstc c jstc hnltrnvjrsbc, cgvbjrtj Frjug quj jo tjxtn tbjlj ul hcrãhtjr prj`cturn. Lns gbhj;‐…`j gbhj;‐ …`j euabjsj dustcgn rjsjrvcr codûl tbj`pn `ãs jstcs nasjrvchbnljs…‐, nasjrvchbnljs…‐, jstn echj quj ln hujltj hnl ntrns hnlhjptns quj oj pjr`btcl hjrlbr gj ulc `cljrc `ãs chcacgc jo hnlhjptn gj lcrhbsbs`n. Echbjlgn quj pnr `n`jltns, jo crtàhuon sj vujovc nshurn y gj gbfàhbo ojhturc j blhurrc jl codulns prnaoj`cs jpbstj`noødbhns. Jl jo hnrczøl gj jsc gbshusbøl on quj sj jstã pocltjclgn js ul `ngjon tjørbhn, ul `ngjon puosbnlco. Jl jo huco sj jlfrjltc jo `nlbs`n gj Kuld quj pocltjc oc jxbstjlhbc gj ulc ûlbhc jljrdàc psàqubhc blgbfjrjlhbcgc ooc`cgc jljrdàc vbtco, jl npnsbhbøl co gucobs`n gj Frjug quj snstbjlj ulc sjpcrchbøl pocltjcgc jl ul bltjrkujdn jltrj puosbnljs puo sbnljs gjo R Rn n (cutnhnlsjrvchbøl) y puosbnljs sjxucojs. Frjug jl prb`jr oudcr, gbstblduj gns hnlhjptns quj sujojl uscrsj gj `cljrc blgbstbltc quj snl jo hnlhjptn gj bltrnvjrsbøl y jo gj rjtrchhbøl gj oc obabgn. Oc bltrnvjrsbøl obabgblco supnlgràc ul `jhclbs`n pnr jo huco jo sukjtn gjaj rjsbdlcr ul nakjtn gj oc rjcobgcg, pnr jo `ntbvn quj fujsj (pnr jstcroj b`pnsbabobtcgn, pnr pârgbgc,jth.), pnr on tcltn oc hcrdc obabgblco gj jsj nakjtn vnovjràc snarj oc pjrsnlc, uabhãlgnsj jl oc fcltcsàc. Xj cotjrc oc rjochbøl hnl oc rjcobgcg pjrn gj fnr`c pcrhbco, c gbfjrjlhbc gj oc psbhnsbs. Jo hnlhjptn gj rjtrchhbøl gcràc rjspujstc c ul `jhclbs`n prnpbn gj on quj Frjug gjln`blc ljurnsbs lcrhbsbstc. Jl oc huco, hn`n lns `ujstrc jl jo hcpàtuon 4 gj ‟On ‟On blhnlshbjltj‐, blhnlshbjltj‐, oc pjrsnlc `ujstrc ul tntco gjsbltjrâs pnr jo `ulgn
jxtjrln sjdubgn gj ul gjobrbn gj drclgjzc. ¾Suâ js on quj suhjgj> Jl jstj hcsn, ln sj rjtbrcràc gj fnr`c pcrhbco oc hcrdc obabgblco sbln quj pcrjhbjsj quj oc `bs`c js rjtbrcgc gj fnr`c tntco y jo gjstbln ln sjràc oc fcltcsàc sbln jo Rn (`jdcon`clàc). Sujgc csà suprb`bgc oc hcrdc gj nakjtn, qujgclgn jl ul jstcgn lcrhbsbstc hcrjltj gj nakjtn. Js âstc oc rczøl c oc quj cougj Frjug cltj oc b`pnsbabobgcg gj canrgcr ocs psbhnsbs `jgbcltj jo psbhnclãobsbs, gcgn quj co rjtbrcr ocs hcrdcs gj ons nakjtns y gj ocs pjrsnlcs ln pujgj gcrsj oudcr c oc trclsfjrjlhbc. Xb oc obabgn nakjtco vujovj co Rn, jo jgbfbhbn tjørbhn gj Frjug tc`acojc. Ln pujgj snstjljr ulc gbvbsbøl jltrj obabgn gjo Rn y obabgn nakjtco, âstcs sj hnlfulgjl, gj oc `bs`c `cljrc sb jo Rn sj jlhujltrc obabgblbzcgn, hcrdcgn gj jljrdàc sjxuco, oc gbfjrjlhbchbøl jltrj puosbnljs ynbhcs y sjxucojs pcrjhj gjsvcljhjrsj. Cenrc abjl, jstn js on quj echj prj`cturn co tjxtn, cltbhbpcgn, gcgn quj Frjug ln hujltc y ln on ecrã ecstc 3219, hnl oc fnr`uochbøl gjo gucobs`n puosbnlco jl târ`blns gj puosbøl gj vbgc y puosbøl gj `ujrtj. Hcaj prjdultcrlns; ¾Ynr quâ Frjug sj rjeûsc c cgshrbabr c ulc tjnràc `nlbstc> Ynr jo sb`poj ejhen gj quj Frjug scaj quj ulc tjnràc djljrco gj oc jljrdàc naturcràc oc blvjstbdchbøl snarj oc sjxucobgcg, gcgn quj on quj ecy quj snpnrtcr js ulc gbfjrjlhbc rjspjhtn gj codn quj ln sjc sjxuco, quj pjr`btc quj sj fnr`uoj ul hc`pn gj on sjxuco. Gj jsc `cljrc, hn`n sbj`prj Frjug snstjlgrã oc gbvbsbøl gjo sukjtn y oc jshbsbøl gj gjoo Rn. Rn. Co hn`jlzcr jo crtàhuon, Frjug gc ulc gjfblbhbøl prnvjlbjltj gj ooc c psbqu psbqubctràc bctràc j jl l oc huco jo lcrhbsbs`n sjràc ulc pjrvjrsbøl gjfblbgc hn`n ‟ …cqujoons hcsns jl ons quj jo blgbvbgun tn`c hn`n nakjtn sjxuco su prnpbn hujrpn…‐. hujrpn… ‐. Frjug jojvc jo hnlhjptn gj lcrhbsbs`n co jstctutn psbhnclcoàtbhn uabhãlgnon ln hn`n ulc pjrvjrsbøl, sbln hn`n pcrtj gjo gjscrrnoon hn`ûl c tngn sjr eu`cln. Gbhj ‟... ‟ ... hnlstbtuyjlgn jo hn`poj`jltn obabgblnsn jo jdnàs`n prnpbn gjo blstbltn gj hnlsjrvchbøl...‐‐ hnlsjrvchbøl... Co trcackcr jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn bltjltcrj`ns jshocrjhjr ul pnhn `ãs quâ qubjrj gjhbr jstn gjo ‟prnpbn hujrpn‐. Jl târ`blns jstrbhtc`jltj frjugbclns pngj`ns gjhbr quj jo hujrpn jl psbhnclãobsbs ln js rjguhbaoj c on clctø`bhn. Ecy sbj`prj rjspjhtn gj jstns pultns codn quj sj jshcpc, ul rjstn quj ln pujgj sjr hjrlbgn
pnr jo nrgjl abnoødbhn. Rc oc ljhjsbgcg hn`n ljhjsbgcg abnoødbhc jl jo en`arj, pnr su cobjlchbøl co ojlduckj, jstã pârgbgc. Jo hujrpn csà pjlscgn sbj`prj js pcrhbco, oc tntcobgcg gj ul hujrpn søon js fulhbøl ulbfbhcgnrc gj on b`cdblcrbn, ln ecy tco hn`pojtug, ln ecy tco hnsc hn`n ulc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco jl oc huco tngcs ocs puosbnljs sjxucojs sj ulbfbqujl co sjrvbhbn gj oc rjprnguhhbøl. Oc sjxucobgcg eu`clc, c gbfjrjlhbc gj oc clb`co, sj jlhujltrc tntco`jltj gbvnrhbcgc gj oc rjprnguhhbøl, sus hbhons, jth. Oc ulbgcg b`cdblcrbc quj pjr`btj oc hcpturc lcrhbsbstc echj surdbr jl fnr`c rjtrnchtbvc jo fcltcs`c gj ul hujrpn frcd`jltcgn pnr oc sctbsfchhbøl clãrqubhc gj ocs puosbnljs pcrhbcojs. Jltnlhjs, ln ecy puosbøl djlbtco tntcobzcltj yc quj oc puosbøl sbj`prj js pcrhbco y su nakjtn js pnr gj`ãs hnltbldjltj. C gbfjrjlhbc gjo blstbltn jl jo clb`co gnlgj hnblhbgj hnl jo nakjtn, jl jo en`arj ln ecy scajr gj oc sjxucobgcg. Co gjhbr gj Nshcr @csnttc; ‟…on ‟…on quj jo en`arj ln qubjrj scajr js quj ln ecy scajr gj oc sjxucobgcg…‐. sjxucobgcg… ‐. Ln ecy nakjtn, pnr on tcltn ln ecy gjtjr`blchbøl abnoødbhc. Frjug pcrtj gj ons ejhens nasjrvcaojs, jo lcrhbsbs`n sjhulgcrbn y csà tjnrbzc jo lcrhbsbs`n prb`crbn gjo huco søon pujgj gcr hujltc pnr ulc hnlstruhhbøl oødbhc. Ynr on tcltn, vjrj`ns jl sjrbj prb`jrn co lcrhbsbs`n prb`crbn, ln nasjrvcaoj, oujdn jo cutnjrntbs`n, jo lcrhbsbs`n sjhulgcrbn y fblco`jltj, oc jojhhbøl gj nakjtn. Cgvbrtbjlgn quj jstc obljcobgcg søon js c ons fbljs gbgãhtbhns, gcgn quj sjràc ul jrrnr pjlscron jl târ`blns jvnoutbvns jl jo huco hcgc ulc gj ocs blstclhbcs `jlhbnlcgcs sjràc ul pcsn `ãs jvnouhbnlcgn quj blhnrpnrcràc c oc cltjrbnr. Frjug uabhc jo lcrhbsbs`n prb`crbn jl rjochbøl co lcrhbsbs`n pjrgbgn gj ons pcgrjs tbj`pn ec. Jo lcrhbsbs`n js cltj tngn ul oudcr, sjgj gj tngcs ocs bgjltbfbhchbnljs. Js ul oudcr quj prjjxbstj co sukjtn y js ljhjscrbn quj pujgc coajrdcron, quj on jspjrj. Jstj oudcr jstã hnlstbtubgn pnr jo gjsjn gj ons pcgrjs, cltjs gj lchjr jo lbón tbjlj yc ul ln`arj, ul oudcr jl oc jstruhturc fc`bobcr, sbjlgn jo gjpnsbtcrbn gj oc fcltcsàc gj ons pcgrjs rjspjhtn gj âo. Xb Frjug uabhc co lcrhbsbs`n prb`crbn jl rjochbøl co lcrhbsbs`n pjrgbgn gj ons pcgrjs tbj`pn ec, jo lcrhbsbs`n sjhulgcrbn jstcrã jl rjochbøl co lcrhbsbs`n gjo ebkn quj sj ec hnlstbtubgn pnr ul lujvn chtn psàqubhn; jo Rn. Jstj lujvn nakjtn,
jo Rn Rn gjo lbón, sjrã jltnlhjs jo prnguhtn gj ul gujon. Jo lcrhbsbs`n yc hnlfnr`cgn jl jo lbón jstcrã uabhcgn jl ul ‟bltjrstbhbn jltrj djljrchbnljs‐ quj ulj y sjpcrc co ebkn gj sus prndjlbtnrjs. ‟Bltjrstbhbn‐ quj gjpjlgjrã jl `uhen su hnlstruhhbøl, gjo jstcgn gjo gujon pnr jo fcon quj ons pcgrjs ecycl pngbgn trc`btcr. Gbdc`ns jltnlhjs; jxbstj ul sn`c sbl jo huco lcgc pngràc`ns jstcr cfbr`clgn gj on quj pujgj suhjgjroj c ul sjr vbvn, `ãs cooã gjo sn`c jstãl ocs puosbnljs quj Frjug `bs`n ec ln`arcgn hn`n gj`clgcs y quj scaj`ns ln snl jstrbhtc`jltj ecaoclgn ons blstbltns hnl ons quj hujltcl jsns ntrns sjrjs vbvns, ons clb`cojs. C jstc sjrbj ecy quj su`croj jo Ntrn gjo ojlduckj (jo gbshursn gj ons pcgrjs), quj js prjvbn c oc jxbstjlhbc fàsbhc gjo lbón. Xbl jstj Ntrn, gcgn jo jstcgn gj blgjfjlsbøl gjo blfcls blfcls (oc hràc eu`clc, jo quj ln ecaoc) jo lbón ln pngràc jlhnltrcr oc sctbsfchhbøl y hn`n on ec gj`nstrcgn Xpbtz, sj prjhbpbtcràc jl jo `crcs`n y jl oc `ujrtj. Jstc sjrbj; sn`c, puosbøl y Ntrn gjo ojlduckj, js on quj jo psbhnclãobsbs jltbjlgj pnr jo Joon. Js gjhbr jo henquj gj gns jxtjrbnrbgcgjs, ocs tjlsbnljs y on quj oj vujovj gjo Ntrn. Gj jstj Joon sj gjsprjlgj jsc blstclhbc lcrhbsbstc, jsj lujvn chtn psàqubhn quj js jo Rn. Rn. ‟Gnlgj Joon jrc, jo R Rn n gjajrã cgvjlbr‐ c oc `cljrc gj ul gujo gujon. n. Jo Rn ln js cutøln`n lb bllctn, ocs bgjltbfbhchbnljs quj on fnr`cl snl ocs `crhcs gjkcgcs jl jo sukjtn pnr jo pcsckj fudcz gj ul nakjtn gj hctjxbc, co gjhbr gj Frjug. Jl jo tjxtn ‟Jo Rn y jo Joon‐ cfbr`c Frjug; ‟Huclgn ‟ Huclgn jo Rn tn`c ons rcsdns gjo nakjtn, sj nfrjhj pnr csà gjhbron hn`n tco co Joon j bltjltc hn`pjlscroj oc pârgbgc jxpjrb`jltcgc gbhbâlgnoj; Yujgjs c`cr`j pujs sny pcrjhbgn co nakjtn pjrgbgn ‐. ¾Ln js âstc chcsn, oc `bs`c før`uoc quj Frjug prnpnlj pcrc jo gujon > Jltjlgj`ns cenrc `jknr oc frcsj; ‟Jo lcrhbsbs`n yc hnlfnr`cgn jl jo lbón jstcrã uabhcgn jl ul ‟bltjrstbhbn‐ quj ulj y sjpcrc co ebkn gj sus prndjlbtnrjs‐. Zlj pnrquj ocs `crhcs gj su hnlstbtuhbøl oj vbjljl gjo Ntrn (jo gjsjn pcrjltco) y sjpcrc, pnrquj sjr pcrjhbgn ln js sjr bduco. Oc cobjlchbøl jl psbhnclãobsbs ln jstã hcrchtjrbzcgc jl târ`blns ‟ljdctbvns‐, js ljhjscrbc y supnlj ulc sjpcrchbøl. Huclgn lns jlhnltrc`ns rjpbtbjlgn jo rcsdn gj codûl sjr qujrbgn
quj pjrgb`ns, pcrjhj`ns cobjlcgns, ln nastcltj jsc `crhc quj rjpjtb`ns ecaoc frjhujltj`jltj gj quj jo prnhjsn gjo gujon sbduj su hursn. Gj`ns ulc vujotc `ãs. @cs chã n `ãs cooã gjo gjsjn quj on prj-jxbstj, jo lbón c su vjz sbjltj gj su hujrpn ulc tjlsbøl c oc huco ln pujgj gcr rjspujstc. Js ul ntrn ‟jxtjrln‐, ul sj`jkcltj (oc `cgrj) jo quj gjaj sctbsfchjr ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gjo pjqujón, jl târ`blns gjo ‟Yrnyjhtn‟ qubâl rjcobzc oc chhbøl jspjhàfbhc. Jscs tjlsbnljs jstãl gcgcs pnr ocs puosbnljs quj jlhujltrcl jl jstj pultn, su `ngn gj sctbsfchhbøl jl jo cutnjrntbs`n. Frjug ocs gjfblj hn`n ‟ons ocabns quj sj ajscl c sà `bs`ns…‐, gnlgj pngj`ns vjr quj sj sctbsfchjl jl jo prnpbn hujrpn gj fnr`c châfcoc. Xnl blgjpjlgbjltj`jltj âstcs ocs quj sj sctbsfchjl jl jo hujrpn gjo lbón. Jltnlhjs, on quj ecaàc`ns `jlhbnlcgn cltjs gjo oudcr ntnrdcgn jl rjochbøl co lcrhbsbs`n gj ons pcgrjs y oc bltjrvjlhbøl gj ul ntrn quj vjldc c sbdlbfbhcr ocs gbfjrjltjs gj`clgcs, js on quj pjr`btj oc hnlstruhhbøl suakjtbvc. Hn`n sj pujgj ojjr `uy abjl jl jo Yrnyjhtn; jo lbón oonrc sbl `ãs, jstn js ul drbtn quj oj rjsuotc co ajaâ tcl jxtjrbnr hn`n hucoqubjr ntrn rubgn. Jl jstj pultn js frjhujltj quj ul lbón sj cldustbj gj su prnpbn drbtn. Oc `cgrj js qubjl hngbfbhc jo drbtn hn`n ec`arj, frbn, jth. Echbâlgnon jltrcr, jl jo nrgjl gj oc sbdlbfbhchbøl. Oc `cgrj csà, oj csbdlc ul rjprjsjltcltj c oc puosbøl. Jl jstj kujdn, jo j o nakjtn gj oc ljhjsbgcg qu qujgc jgc blshrbptn hn`n pjrgbgn. On quj pngàc sjr gj oc ljhjsbgcg abnoødbhc ec qujgcgn ctrcpcgn jl ons rjprjsjltcltjs gj oc gj`clgc `ctjrlc gj cob`jltcr, csjcr, jth. R jl oc bltjrchhbøl gj jstns trjs joj`jltns; hujrpn, puosbøl y gjsjn gj ons pcgrjs js quj sj gc nrbdjl c ulc blstclhbc psàqubhc quj js gjln`blcgc Joon, gj oc quj sj gjsprjlgjrã jo Rn. Jo lbón cgvbjrtj `uy tj`prclc`jltj quj oc `cgrj gjsjc, on quj ln scaj js quâ gjsjc. Ynr on tcltn, jl oc prb`jrc rjochbøl `cgrj-ebkn pcrtbhbpcl trjs târ`blns; jo lbón, jo nakjtn y jsj oudcr gj fcotc rjspjhtn gjo huco sj hrjc oc jxbstjlhbc b`cdblcrbc gj ul nakjtn hcpcz gj hno`croc. C jstj nakjtn on gjln`blcrj`ns fcon. Jo lbón sj bgjltbfbhc co fcon y jstc hnlstbtuyj oc hâouoc gjo lcrhbsbs`n prb`crbn. Cenrc js ljhjscrbn quj oc `cgrj gjsjj codn `ãs cooã gjo lbón y quj âstj on pjrhbac pcrc quj oc hâouoc lcrhbsbstc hcbdc. Jo lbón sj cojkc gjo lcrhbsbs`n
prb`crbn y sbjltj ulc pârgbgc, oc pârgbgc supjrbnr gjo c`nr. R sj gbspnlj c vnovjr c jsj jstcgn, c rjhupjrcr jo c`nr pjrgbgn. Cenrc ¾quâ js on quj ec pcscgn> Jstc`ns jltrclgn gj oojln jl jo lcrhbsbs`n sjhulgcrbn. Ocs puosbnljs quj ecstc jsj `n`jltn jrcl cutnjrøtbhcs ecl blvjstbgn ul nakjtn, jo huco pnr on `jlhbnlcgn cltjrbnr`jltj gjaj sjr rjsbdlcgn, pnr on tcltn pcrcfrcsjclgn c Frjug jl ‟Gujon y @joclhnoàc‐ , pngj`ns jltjlgjr quj jstj prnhjsn npjrc huclgn jo jxc`jl gj rjcobgcg `ujstrc quj jo nakjtn c`cgn yc ln jxbstj `ãs. Js jltnlhjs jo `n`jltn gj qubtcr oc obabgn gj ons jlochjs jstcaojhbgns hnl jsj nakjtn. Hocrc`jltj c jstj prnhjsn sj oj npnlj ulc hn`prjlsbaoj gjsnajgbjlhbc, prnguhtn gj oc blvjstbgurc obabgblco quj jstcac gbrbdbgc c jsj nakjtn y quj sj rjsbstj c caclgnlcr. Jo rjsuotcgn js ulc vujotc snarj oc prnpbc pjrsnlc hnlstbtuyjlgn ul lujvn chtn psàqubhn, jo Rn. Ln ecy ulc ulbgcg sj`jkcltj gjsgj jo nrbdjl. Ln ecy ul Rn prjvbn co jlhujltrn hnl jo nakjtn. Jo lcrhbsbs`n sjhulgcrbn sj hcrchtjrbzc hn`n oc vujotc gj oc obabgn co hujrpn, hn`n jo `jhclbs`n pnsbaoj pcrc oc rjsbdlchbøl gj ons nakjtns, js oc hnlstbtuhbøl `bs`c gjo Rn, `jgbcltj jo prnhjsn gj bgjltbfbhchbøl. Xj hnlstbtuyj jstj Rn Rn c b`cdjl gjo nakjtn. Qjpbtbâlgnlns, ocs blvjstbgurcs gj ocs jojhhbnljs gj nakjtn gjo Joon rjtnrlcl, gjkclgn jl jstj bgc y vujotc rjstns, sjgb`jltns, bgjltbfbhchbnljs quj echjl c oc hnlstbtuhbøl `bs`c gjo Rn. Jo Rn sj hnlstbtuyj c pcrtbr gj oc rjsbdlchbøl gj ocs jojhhbnljs gj nakjtns gjo Joon. Yngj`ns gjhbr quj jo Rn js co lcrhbsbs`n sjhulgcrbn on quj jo Joon js co lcrhbsbs`n prb`crbn. Jstj Rn qujgcrã sbtucgn jl ul gnaoj oczn, jo gjo Rn bgjco (b`cdjl gjo jspjkn quj prnltn sj vujovj tbrãlbhc pnrquj jxbdj ulc pjrfjhhbøl blcohclzcaoj, ul dnhj b`pnsbaoj) gj lcturcojzc b`cdblcrbc y jo gjo Bgjco gjo Rn (ocs `crhcs sb`aøobhcs quj gjtjr`blcl jsj Rn bgjco). Xb abjl Frjug jl jo crtàhuon quj lns nhupc ln js `uy hocrn co gbfjrjlhbcr jstcs gns blstclhbcs gjo Rn bgjco j Bgjco gjo Rn, yc hn`bjlzc cooà su gbshjrlb`bjltn. Jo lbón jl arczns gj ul cguotn cltj jo jspjkn, sj gc vujotc aushclgn oc `brcgc gj qubâl on snstbjlj. Jstj `nvb`bjltn gjsbdlc oc ljhjsbgcg gj quj oc `brcgc
ntnrduj jo csjltb`bjltn ljhjscrbn quj fbkj jsc b`cdjl, quj c pcrtbr gj cooà sjrã oc prnpbc b`cdjl culquj blcohclzcaoj (c`pobcrj`ns jstj pultn `ãs cgjocltj huclgn jxpnldc`ns jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn). Zlc blstclhbc jltnlhjs, jo Rn bgjco, sjrã gj gb`jlsbøl b`cdblcrbc. Oc ntrc blstclhbc, jo Bgjco gjo Rn, sjrã gj gb`jlsbøl sb`aøobhc y rjûlj tngns ons gbhens quj hn`n `crhcs fulgc`jltcojs prnguhjl jo prjhbpbtcgn gnlgj jo Rn sj hnlstbtuyj. Jo Rn bgjco hnblhbgj hnl su ‟`ckjstcg jo ajaâ‐ y js oc bgjltbfbhchbøl quj pnr c`nr jo lbón sufrbrã hn`n rjspujstc c oc fcotc jlbd`ãtbhc gj oc `cgrj. Jo lbón gbrã tcrgj n tj`prcln quj ‟ln‐ c oc `cgrj, su rjheczn sjrã oc ljdctbvc gj hnblhbgbr hnl jo lbón pjrfjhtn gjo lcrhbsbs`n quj gj cooà jl `ãs fulhbnlcrã hn`n su Rn bgjco, su gnaoj. Yjrfjhtn ln qubjrj gjhbr pojln gj vbrtugjs, sbln nakjtn tjr`blcgn. Hn`n sb oc ljdctbvc blbhbco gjo lbón c suhu`abr co dnhj `ctjrlco, gjabjrc sjr sjoocgc gjo ocgn gj oc `cgrj hnl ul chtn gj prbvchbøl quj jstcaojzhc ulc cobclzc pchbfbhcgnrc. Xbl jstc cobclzc, oc gbcoâhtbhc gjo C`n y jo jshocvn hnrrnanrc oc lnhbøl gj oc dujrrc quj Ejdjo ec gjshrbptn, pjrn cenrc jltrj oc `cgrj y jo lbón. Xjr jo fcon n ln sjr lcgc. Xcaj`ns pnr quâ ul lbón sj lbjdc c hn`jr, gj cooà pngrj`ns gjguhbr pnr quâ chjptc jo cob`jltn, oc jguhchbøl, jl fbl, ocs pcocarcs. Huclgn oc `cgrj ln sj prbvc, jo lbón sj ljdcrã c hn`jr. Xu clnrjxbc ln js ln hn`jr lcgc sbln hn`jr jsc lcgc `bs`c. Oc lcgc quj hn`j sj tnrlc sbdln gj su pngjr, su ljdctbvc c hn`jr oj ntnrdc co Rn gjo lbón cpnycgn jl oc n`lbpntjlhbc gj oc o c `cgrj su hcrãhtjr gj C`n. Oc clnrjxbc, jo cs`c, oc auob`bc, oc hnlstbpchbøl, sj echjl vjrgcgjrns acstbnljs gjo lbón quj rjhoc`c sus gjrjhens gj sukjtn cltj jo jxhjsn gjo Ntrn. Zl lbón quj ln js rjhnlnhbgn hn`n sukjtn, jlhjrrcgn jl oc gbcoâhtbhc gjo C`n hnl su `cgrj, pujgj trclsvjstbrsj bgjltbfbhãlgnsj hnl jooc n fbkcrsj c ul fjtbhej, js gjhbr jo fcon jl jooc fcotcltj. Oc frustrchbøl gjo c`nr, cfbr`c Kcqujs Ochcl echj hnlfulgbr jo nakjtn gj oc ljhjsbgcg hnl jo nakjtn gj gnl gj c`nr. Oc auob`bc, `uy frjhujltj jl ons lbóns, csà on tjstbfbhc. Jo ‟rjdcon‐, sjrã ul nakjtn quj hnl Tbllbhntt ooc`c`ns trclsbhbnlco= sjrã ul cpnyn fulgc`jltco pcrc ondrcr jsc sjpcrchbøl gjo `bs`n `ngn quj jo gnl quj
ulc `cgrj oj rjcobzc c su ebkn ooc`ãlgnon pnr su ln`arj, `crhc sustclhbco quj on gbfjrjlhbc gj su cpjoobgn n gjo snarjln`arj quj sbj`prj sjrã ul ln`arj gjo fcon. Ocs hnlsjhujlhbcs hoàlbhcs gjo cpnrtj gj Frjug hnl su tjnràc gjo lcrhbsbs`n snl jlnr`js, fulgc`jltco`jltj jl oc prãhtbhc hnl lbóns, quj søon hujltcl hnl su lcrhbsbs`n, ecstc quj jl oc puajrtcg oujdn gjo rjtnrln gj on rjprb`bgn, oc hrbsbs gj oc jltrcgc jl oc rjprnguhhbøl gâ pcsn n ln c oc pnsbabobgcg gjo gjsjn. Echbjlgn ul arjvj rjpcsn y gjstchclgn codulns pultns quj lns pnldcl gj hcrc co ‟jstcgbn gjo jspjkn‐ pngj`ns, sbdubjlgn c Frjug gjhbr on sbdubjltj. Suj jo lcrhbsbs`n js oc hcusc gjo yn. Suj jo yn tco hn`n on gbhj jl ‟ Jo yn y jo joon‐ joon‐ js cltj tngn hnrpnrco. Js gjhbr quj jo lcrhbsbs`n js oc hcusc gjo hujrpn. Suj jstj yn (hujrpn) ln jstã prjsjltj gjsgj jo nrbdjl sbln quj sj gjscrrnooc c pcrtbr gj ulc `ngbfbhchbøl gjo Joon. Jstc `ngbfbhchbøl gj oc supjrfbhbj gjo Joon quj vc c hnlstbtubr jo yn (hujrpn), sj prnguhj c pcrtbr gjo sbstj`c gj oc pjrhjphbøl. C pcrtbr gj oc pjrhjphbøl gj ulc ‟b`cdjl prnyjhtcgc jl ulc supjrfbhbj‐, y on quj prnguhj jsc prnyjhhbøl quj hnlstbtuyj jsc b`cdjl jl jsc supjrfbhbj js jo gjsjn pcrjltco. Js gjhbr, quj jl târ`blns frjugbclns jo lcrhbsbs`n js jo lchb`bjltn gjo yn (hujrpn) c pcrtbr oc pjrhjphbøl gj ulc b`cdjl prnguhtn gjo gjsjn pcrjltco, c oc huco js sukjtn sj bgjltbfbhc. Ecabjlgn oojdcgn c jstcs cfbr`chbnljs sbdubjlgn oc pou`c gj Frjug, jstc`ns jl hnlgbhbnljs gj canrgcr on trcackcgn pnr Ochcl jl jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn. Jstcgbn gjo jspjkn
Hn`n ecaàc`ns `jlhbnlcgn cltjrbnr`jltj, jo lcrhbsbs`n hnlstbtuàc ul ‟lujvn chtn psàqubhn‐, jo lchb`bjltn gjo yn. Ln qujgc gjspjkcgn gj fnr`c jxecustbvc jl jo tjxtn gj Frjug hø`n sj prnguhj jstj lujvn chtn psàqubhn. Hnl jstc jxpjrbjlhbc quj lns chjrhc Ochcl bltjltcrj`ns jhecr codulcs ouhjs co rjspjhtn. On quj jstã jl kujdn jl jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn js jo lcrhbsbs`n prb`crbn, oc hnlstbtuhbøl gj oc cltrnpndâljsbs gjo sukjtn, ulc bgjltbfbhchbøl fulgcltj. Ochcl qubjrj gj`nstrcr hø`n oc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo yn sj prnguhj `jgbcltj oc hcpturc b`cdblcrbc jl ulc b`cdjl jxtjrlc. Oc pnsbabobgcg gjo blfcls gj csu`br ul hujrpn,
gj cgnptcr ul hujrpn ulbfbhcgn, jl hnltrcpnsbhbøl hnl oc bl`cgurjz abnoødbhc hnl oc quj lchj, js gjhbr hnl oc prnpbnhjphbøl gj ul hujrpn frcd`jltcgn, sj ondrc c pcrtbr gj oc bgjltbfbhchbøl hnl ulc b`cdn jxtjrbnr co lbón, ckjlc, jl oc huco qujgc ctrcpcgn y cobjlcgn. Gjaj`ns gjstchcr quj ln js jo lbón qubjl sj gbrbdj echbc oc b`cdjl y oc tn`c hn`n prnpbc, sbln quj js oc b`cdjl oc quj hcpturc co blfcls. Vnovjrj`ns snarj jstj pultn `ãs cgjocltj. Ochcl tn`c jstc jxpjrbjlhbc gj oc Ysbhnondàc Hn`pcrcgc. (rc`c gj oc psbhnondàc quj cfbr`c quj ln ecy drclgjs gbfjrjlhbcs jltrj jo hn`pnrtc`bjltn eu`cln y jo clb`co, pnr joon hucoqubjr blvjstbdchbøl quj gjshuarc ulc hnlguhtc b`pnrtcltj jl ons clb`cojs lns cgjltrc c ul gjshuarb`bjltn jl oc psbhnondàc eu`clc, gj ceà oc jxpjrb`jltchbøl hnl rctcs, `nlns, jth.). Ochcl ln echj psbhnondàc hn`pcrcgc, sbln quj tn`c oc jxpjrbjlhbc quj jstc prnpnrhbnlc y jstcaojhj ntrc oødbhc. Ynr jsn `ãs tcrgj vc c rjfjrbrsj co jstcgbn gjo jspjkn jl târ`blns gj ‟fcsj‐, js ulc fcsj y ln ul jstcgbn, gcgn quj jstcgbn rj`btj c ul `n`jltn jvnoutbvn, ul jstcgbn jvnoutbvn, y ln js gj jsn gj on quj sj trctc. Jl jstj `bs`n sjltbgn pngj`ns gjhbr quj ln js ul jstcgbn quj sj supjrc, sbln quj ocs bgjltbfbhchbnljs prb`crbcs fnr`cgnrcs sj pnljl jl kujdn hnlstcltj`jltj jl oc vbgc psàqubhc gjo cguotn vàc jo fcltcs`c. Gj ejhen oc psbhnondàc hn`pcrcgc, jl su `cynràc, jltbjlgj jo ‟`b`jtbs`n‐, js gjhbr oc trclsfnr`chbøl quj prnguhj jo c`abjltj snarj ulc jspjhbj, hn`n ul fjlø`jln quj rjspnlgj c ulc fulhbøl cgcptctbvc, ul prnhjsn gj gjfjlsc hnltrc - pnr jkj`pon - ons gjprjgcgnrjs. Zl blsjhtn sj `b`jtbzc hnl su `jgbn y csà sj prntjdj gj ons gjprjgcgnrjs co qujgcr hc`ufocgn, sj gbsfrczc, cgnptc ons hnonrjs y fnr`cs gj su jltnrln. On hbjrtn js quj ln gbfbjrj jo lû`jrn gj jstns blsjhtns rjspjhtn gj ntrns quj ln tbjljl jstc prnpbjgcg, huclgn sj jxc`blcl ons jstø`cdns gj ons gjprjgcgnrjs. Jltnlhjs, sb oc fulhbøl ln js cgcptctbvc ¾c quâ najgjhj jstc `ngbfbhchbøl jl jo nrdclbs`n prnguhbgc pnr oc chhbøl gjo `jgbn> Cltjs gj rjspnlgjr jstc prjdultc vjc`ns huão js oc jxpjrbjlhbc c oc quj echj`ns rjfjrjlhbc. Oc hràc eu`clc lchj, hn`n ej`ns `jlhbnlcgn, hnl ul gjscrrnoon ln chcacgn gj su sbstj`c ljrvbnsn hjltrco, gj ocs fulhbnljs hnrtbhcojs jojvcgcs, js gjhbr hbjrtc prj`cturchbøl abnoødbhc quj on fujrzc c oc gjpjlgjlhbc hnl ul ntrn quj csbstc sus ljhjsbgcgjs, gcgn quj ln pujgj vcojrsj pnr sus prnpbns `jgbns.
Gurcltj jstj pjrbngn blhousbvj jo heb`pclhâ tbjlj `ãs gjscrrnoocgcs sus fulhbnljs blstru`jltcojs, sbl j`acrdn y jstc js oc jxpjrbjlhbc hnlhrjtc; oc hràc eu`clc frjltj co jspjkn, rjhnlnhj su b`cdjl y on `clbfbjstc kuabonsc`jltj. Vc`ns c frcd`jltcr jstc jxpjrbjlhbc, gjshn`pnljroc pcrc cdrupcroc, ulbfbhcroc, pnstjrbnr`jltj. Jl prblhbpbn tjlj`ns trjs hc`pns; jo lbón, su b`cdjl y jo jspjkn. Hn`jlhj`ns pnr jo jspjkn. Ochcl bltrnguhj ul jspjkn pocln jl oc jxpjrbjlhbc. Jstj jspjkn tbjlj oc pcrtbhuocrbgcg gj pngjr rjfojkcr b`ãdjljs, y js jo quj fulgc ulc prb`jrc gbfjrjlhbc. Carj gns hc`pns gnlgj sj uabhcrãl oc b`cdjl y jo lbón. Gj ceà lujstrn bltjrâs gj hn`jlzcr pnr jo jspjkn yc quj js jo quj fulgc oc gbfjrjlhbc. Jltnlhjs ecy ul jspjkn, ulc gbfjrjlhbc y gns hc`pns. Zl hc`pn pjrtjljhj c on quj sj lns echj fãhbo gjln`blcr hn`n cltjrbnr co jspjkn, quj sjràc ul jspchbn rjco. R pnr ‟gjtrãs‐ gjo jspjkn ul jspchbn vbrtuco, ocs b`ãdjljs jl âo prnyjhtcgcs. Xbl jo jspjkn ln ecaràc lb jspchbn vbrtuco, lb rjco, pujs ln ecaràc gbfjrjlhbc, sjràc ul hnltblun blgbfjrjlhbcgn. Yjlscr jo psbqubs`n jl târ`blns gj b`cdjl y vbrtucobgcg, js gjhbr cpnyãlgnsj jl oc fàsbhc øptbhc, ln js lujvn, yc Frjug on ecaàc ejhen gjsgj oc bltjrprjtchbøl gj ons sujóns. Jl jstj pultn qujrj`ns gjstchcr ulc chocrchbøl quj echj Frjug y Ochcl rjtn`c culquj ons hnlsjkns jstâl ejhens pcrc ln sjdubrons. Gbhj Frjug ‟Hrjn quj js oàhbtn gjkcr obarj hursn c lujstrcs ebpøtjsbs, sbj`prj quj hnlsjrvj`ns ulc pjrfjhtc b`pcrhbcobgcg gj kubhbn y ln tn`j`ns lujstrc gâabo cr`czøl pnr ul jgbfbhbn gj casnoutc snobgjz. Hn`n on quj ljhjsbtc`ns snl rjprjsjltchbnljs cuxbobcrjs quj lns cyugjl c hnlsjdubr ulc prb`jrc cprnxb`chbøl c codn gjshnlnhbgn, lns sjrvbrj`ns gjo `ctjrbco `ãs prãhtbhn y hnlhrjtn‐. hnlhrjtn ‐. Hnl jstn qujrj`ns gjhbr quj on rjco, huclgn jstã pocltjcgn c lbvjo gj oc tjnràc gjkc gj sjr rjco, pcsc c sjr sb`anobzchbnljs quj bltjdrcl jo rjdbstrn sb`aøobhn, y sj pbjrgj su hnlgbhbøl gj rjco. Ynr on tcltn jstns jsquj`cs øptbhns snl søon cprnxb`chbnljs y lulhc ulc rjgupobhchbøl rjco y vjrgcgjrc gj ons prnhjsns psàqubhns= søon ejrrc`bjltcs cuxbobcrjs pcrc pngjr pjlscr oc hn`pojkbgcg quj sj qubjrj canrgcr. Gbhen jstn, hnltbluj`ns. Ej`ns bltrnguhbgn ul jspjkn y hnl âo gns jspchbns, uln vbrtuco y ntrn rjco. Ons nakjtns crrnkcgns snarj jo hc`pn rjco, sjrãl rjfojkcgns, cpcrjhjrãl hn`n
nakjtns ntrns jl jo hc`pn vbrtuco. Blsbstb`ns quj sbl jo hc`pn vbrtuco, ln ecaràc gbfjrjlhbc pnr on tcltn tc`pnhn hc`pn rjco. Cenrc uabquj`ns jl jo hc`pn rjco c oc hràc eu`clc, hnl tngn on gjshrbptn gj su prj`cturchbøl, js gjhbr hcøtbhn, gjs`j`arcgn, frcd`jltcgn. Jl târ`blns gj Frjug, hn`n ul `clnkn gj puosbnljs cutnjrøtbhcs, anhc, lcrbz, ec`arj, nàgn, dclcs gj echjr pbs, cutâltbhns ‟ocabns quj sj ajscl c sà `bs`ns‐, lcgc ulbfbhcgn. R ceà gnlgj uabhc`ns c oc hràc eu`clc, tc`abâl pnlj`ns codulns nakjtns. Oc hràc eu`clc ln hnlnhj oc vbrtucobgcg pnr jlgj ons nakjtns quj uabhc`ns jl jo hc`pn rjco cpcrjhjrãl jl jo hc`pn vbrtuco hn`n sbjlgn ntrns nakjtns. Js gjhbr oc gbfjrjlhbc quj bltrnguhj jo jspjkn, qujgc anrrcgc pnr oc hràc eu`clc, ln gjscpcrjhj sbln quj oc bdlnrc. Ecstc chã tjlj`ns c ulc hràc eu`clc hnl oc pcrtbhuocrbgcg gj jstcr jlfrjltcgc c ul jspjkn. Gj tngns ons nakjtns gjo jspchbn vbrtuco, ecy uln, pcrtbhuocr, jspjhbco, quj hcptc co blfcls. Jstj nakjtn quj gjln`blc`ns b`cdjl ctrcpc co lbón jl su hn`prn`bsn obabgblco, jl su puosbøl jshøpbhc. Cpcrjhj jstc b`cdjl hn`n oc fnr`c ulbfbhcgc gj su hujrpn quj cltbhbpc oc `cgurchbøl. Gbhj Ochcl quj oj js gcgc hn`n ‟Djstcot ‟Djstcot jxtjrbnr, `ãs hnlstbtuyjltj quj hnlstbtubgc‐. hnlstbtubgc ‐. Js gjhbr quj hnlstbtuyj co blfcls, on ctrcpc, on hcptc y hn`n jfjhtn gj jstc hcptchbøl sj hnlstruyj rjtrnchtbvc`jltj jl hnltrcpnsbhbøl, oc fcltcsàc gjo hujrpn frcd`jltcgn. Js jo nakjtn jo quj sj gbrbdj co sukjtn y ln jo sukjtn jo quj sj gbrbdj co nakjtn. Jo blfcls qujgc csà gbvbgbgn jltrj ulc b`cdjl jxtjrbnr (nrtnpâgbhc) quj cltbhbpc su `cgurchbøl, quj sj prjsjltc hn`n hujrpn ulbfbhcgn y oc blhnnrgblchbøl `ntrbz quj on chn`pcóc hn`n hujrpn frcd`jltcgn. Frcd`jltchbøl quj cgvbjrtj Ochcl; pngj`ns vjr sus jfjhtns jl sujóns, n jl oc gjspjrsnlcobzchbøl psbhøtbhc. Jo gjscr`cgn prnguhbgn jl ocs psbhnsbs lns sbrvj pcrc pjlscr hn`n hc`bln hnltrcrbn jo cr`cgn gjo hujrpn. Xj frcd`jltc c oc blvjrsc gj hø`n fuj ulbfbhcgn. Co sjr hcptcgn jltnlhjs pnr oc b`cdjl, jstj nakjtn ntrn jl on vbrtuco tn`c oc fnr`c gj ul blfcls ntrn, quj on `brc. Jltnlhjs oc hràc eu`clc sj prjhbpbtc jl hcptcr jstc b`cdjl ulbfbhcgc. Xj bgjltbfbhc hnl jstc b`cdjl. Js gjhbr quj csu`j
ul hujrpn pnr bgjltbfbhchbøl hnl ntrn, jo yn js ntrn. Jstj jfjhtn sj pujgj nasjrvcr hocrc`jltj jl jo trclsbtbvbs`n blfcltbo jl gnlgj ul lbón dnopjc c ntrn lbón y jo quj oonrc js cqujo quj dnopjø. On `bs`n sb nasjrvc quj ul hn`pcójrn sj dnopjc y jo lbón nasjrvcgnr js qubjl rn`pj jl oocltn. Oc Djstcot c oc quj blfcls qujgc bgjltbfbhcgn hnlstbtuyj ulc ulbgcg fcosc, ulbgcg b`cdblcrbc quj tjlgrã hn`n fulhbøl `cltjljr ulbgn on quj pnr jstruhturc sbj`prj jstcrã gjsulbgn. Jsc b`cdjl jl jo jspchbn vbrtuco jsj pjqujón ntrn js ul nakjtn gjln`blcgn ‟c‐, quj sj uabhc jl rjochbøl co gjsjn pcrjltco. Vj`ns rjfojkcgn on quj hbtãac`ns jl Frjug hn`n oc `ngbfbhchbøl gjo Joon pnr oc pjrhjphbøl gj ulc prnyjhhbøl snarj ulc supjrfbhbj gjo gjsjn pcrjltco. Js gjhbr, quj hcptc co blfcls hn`n nakjtn gjo gjsjn gjo Ntrn. On quj oj pjr`btj co blfcls tn`cr cltbhbpcgc`jltj hbjrtn hnltrno snarj su hujrpn js ulc bgjltbfbhchbøl hnl jstc b`cdn bltrnguhbgc pnr jo gjsjn pcrjltco, cûl cltjs gj quj pujgc hnltcr hnl ojlduckj y gjhbr yn. Jsj nakjtn c, hn`n nakjtn gjo gjsjn gjo Ntrn js ul prb`jr rjantj gjo jspjkn quj hnlstbtuyj jo yn (`nb) gjo blfcls. Xb pugbjsj ecaocr gbràc, ‟yn qubjrn sjr jsj lbón‐, pjrfjhtn, ulbfbhcgn quj js jo nakjtn gjo gjsjn gj `b `cgrj. Suj js su bgjco gjo yn. Jo yn obldÿàstbhn, gjo jlulhbcgn, ‟yn qubjrn sjr…‐ hnlstbtuyj jo yn ]kjP gj oc tjnràc, `bjltrcs quj jo `nb js jsj lbón quj qubjrn sjr. Js gjhbr quj jo `nb js jsc ulbgcg b`cdblcrbc quj ln sny y qubjrn sjr, `bjltrcs quj jo kj gj nrgjl sb`aøobhn, js jsc fulhbøl gjo ojlduckj quj pjr`btj jlulhbcr`j y sbj`prj jstã gbvbgbgc jltrj oc frcd`jltchbøl y oc ulbgcg. Jo yn ]kjP sj hnlstruyj jl ul sjdulgn rjantj quj vbjlj gjo Ntrn (hn`n tjsnrn gj sbdlbfbhcltjs), y ln gjo pjqujón ntrn hn`n jl jo hcsn gjo `nb. On quj oj fcotc c oc `cgrj, cqujoon quj tj`prclc`jltj sj gjtjhtc hn`n on quj oc `cgrj gjsjc on ej`ns gjln`blcgn fcon. Jo fcon js jo oudcr co huco jo lbón sj prjhbpbtc jl jo prb`jr tbj`pn gjo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn, quj hnblhbgj hnl jo `n`jltn quj jstc`ns gjshrbabjlgn hn`n fblcobzchbøl gjo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn, js gjhbr lcrhbsbs`n, `cgrj fãobhc. Jo oudcr quj hnltbjlj c jsc ulbgcg b`cdblcrc, jstã gjtjr`blcgn jltnlhjs pnr on sb`aøobhn. Oc b`cdjl sj snstbjlj jl ul rjdbstrn sb`aøobhn, oc `cgrj `brc co lbón y gbhj; `àrctj ebkn, tbjljs oc lcrbz gj tu pcgrj y ons nkns gj `c`ã. Js pnr jo gbshursn gj oc `cgrj, pnr su fulhbøl gj trcguhtnrc y gj csbstbr c ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gj oc hràc eu`clc, pnr csbdlcroj ul rjprjsjltcltj c oc puosbøl, quj jo blfcls
qujgc cobjlcgn c jsj oudcr. Jl hucltn jo lbón sj jlhcrdc gj hn`jr gjo sjln, oc `cgrj sj jlhcrdc gj hnhblcr jo jstnfcgn b`cdblcrbn, jl rjsu`jl jo blfcls sj gbrbdj co sjln y jo nakjtn sj gbrbdj co blfcls. Jo lbón jltrc jl tjlsbøl cdrjsbvc hnl oc b`cdjl gjo jspjkn. Gcgn quj jl su prjhbpbtchbøl c csu`br c su b`cdjl su tjlgjlhbc sjrã gj ceà jl `ãs oojvcr c hjrn oc gbstclhbc quj on sjpcrc gj jooc. Jstn cr`c ul tjctrn gj gnaojs gnlgj ecy ul snon oudcr pcrc gns. Xb jo lbón sj fulgj hnl oc b`cdjl gjscpcrjhj c oc `cljrc gj ‟Lcrhbsn‐. Hcaj gjstchcr quj jl jo `btn pujgj suarcycrsj quj Lcrhbsn `ujrj huclgn bltjltc hcptcr, ctrcpcr c ntrn. Xu b`cdjl jl jo rjfojkn gjo cduc js ntrn. R js oc b`cdjl oc quj on ctrcpc echbâlgnon pjrgjrsj jl jsc sjguhhbøl y cendãlgnsj jl jsc pjrgbhbøl b`cdblcrbc gj fusbnlcrsj y echjr uln hnl jo ntrn. Ochcl jxpobhc csà jo nrbdjl gj oc cdrjsbvbgcg, jo fcltcs`c gj hujrpn frcd`jltcgn sj gjpnsbtc jl jo ntrn huclgn csu`n `b ulbgcg quj c su vjz `j vbjlj gjo ntrn. Gjan gjstrubron jltnlhjs gcgn quj hnltbjlj on `ãs àltb`n y `ãs jxtrcón gj `à. Gj on gbhen pngj`ns jxtrcjr gns hnlhousbnljs ulc js quj jo yn js ulc fulhbøl gj gjshnlnhb`bjltn y oc sjdulgc js quj tngn hnlnhb`bjltn js pcrclnbhn. Xb nasjrvc`ns on trcackcgn jl jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn pngj`ns gjhbr quj jo yn ]kjP js jsj oudcr jl jo ojlduckj, quj npjrc hn`n ‟sebftjr‐, js gjhbr, quj on obdc c ulc ebstnrbc quj on prjhjgj, quj gj jstc `cljrc ejrjgc, js gjhbr oj vbjlj gjo Ntrn. Js fulhbøl gj gjshnlnhb`bjltn pnrquj gjshnlnhj ons `jgbns gj su prnguhhbøl. Ceà gnlgj jo yn sj jrbdj y gbhj yn sny, kustc`jltj ceà, ln js. Gjshnlnhj quj su fnr`chbøl, su prjtjlgbgc ulbgcg ojkns gj cpnycrsj jl codn prnpbn, sj snstbjlj jl jo ntrn. Gjshnlnhj oc `jgbchbøl jxtjrlc quj oj gc su ulbgcg. @jgbchbøl bltrnguhbgc pnr jo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj quj on hcpturc jl ulc tjlgjlhbc echbc ulc hn`pojtug b`cdblcrbc quj ecaàc`ns `jlhbnlcgn hn`n ynbgjco. Jo yn ]kjP hn`n fulhbøl gj gjshnlnhb`bjltn sj uabhc ceà tcpnlclgn jsj bltjrstbhbn gnlgj jo blhnlshbjltj j`jrdj, js jl sus drbjtcs gnlgj jo blhnlshbjltj `jgbcltj sus fnr`chbnljs, c scajr; hebstjs, sujóns, chtns fcoobgns jth., gjlulhbc quj jo yn js jo `nlu`jltn gj ulc cusjlhbc, quj hrjj rjhuarbr.
Jstc ojhturc sj `cltbjlj frjugbclc y suavbjrtj oc oødbhc quj jxprjsc Gjshcrtjs jl su hndbtn jrdn su`. su`. Js gjhbr, ‟pbjlsn oujdn jxbstn‐ js oc fulhbøl gj gjshnlnhb`bjltn `bs`c gjo yn, yc quj hnl Frjug pngj`ns cgejrbr c quj, sny gnlgj ln pbjlsn y pbjlsn gnlgj ln sny. Ojhturc pnsbaoj gj ‟gnlgj joon jrc jo yn gjaj cgvjlbr‐ (Tn js Tcr snoo bhe wjrgjl). R c jstc rcàz sjdub`ns hnl jo hnlnhb`bjltn pcrclnbhn, on quj hnlnzhn gj `b vbjlj gjo ntrn. @b `jlsckj rjtnrlc gjo ntrn jl fnr`c blvjrtbgc, ‟yn sâ, quj âo scaj, on quj yn sâ, quj âo scaj‐, før`uoc gj oc pcrclnbc. Zl rjguhtn gjobrcltj quj hnloojvc ulc hjrtjzc, quj rjzc quj jo `ulgn jstã nrdclbzcgn pnr ulc vjrgcg y jsn `j hnlhbjrlj. Før`uoc gjobrcltj prjsjltj jl oc pcrclnbc y fujltj gj tngn hnlnhb`bjltn eu`cln.
Abaobndrcfàc; Frjug, Xbd`ulg. ‟Bltrnguhhbøl co lcrhbsbs`n‐. Jl; Narcs Hn`pojtcs, Hn`pojtcs, Wn`n BB. Abaobntjhc Lujvc, @cgrbg, 3275. Frjug, Xbd`ulg. ‟Gujon y `joclhnoàc‐. Jl; Narcs Hn`pojtcs, Hn`pojtcs, Wn`n BB. Abaobntjhc Lujvc, @cgrbg, 3275. Frjug, Xbd`ulg. ‟Jo Rn y jo Joon‐. Jl; Narcs Hn`pojtcs, Hn`pojtcs, Wn`n BBB. Abaobntjhc Lujvc, @cgrbg, 3275. Frjug, Xbd`ulg. ‟Ljurnsbs y psbhnsbs‐. Jl; Narcs Hn`pojtcs, Hn`pojtcs, Wn`n BBB. Abaobntjhc Lujvc, @cgrbg, 3275. Ochcl, Kchqujs. Jshrbtns 3,‐Jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn hn`n fnr`cgnr gj oc fulhbøl gjo yn ]kjP tco hn`n sj lns rjvjoc jl oc jxpjrbjlhbc psbhnclcoàtbhc‐ . Xbdon vjbltbuln jgbtnrjs, Aujlns Aujl ns Cbrjs, 1998. Ochcl, Kchqujs. Jshrbtns 3,‐Chjrhc gj oc hcuscobgcg psàqubhc‐. Xbdon vjbltbuln jgbtnrjs, Aujlns Cbrjs, 1998.
Ochcl, Kchqujs. Jo Xj`blcrbn, Obarn 3, Ons jshrbtns tâhlbhns gj Frjug. Ycbgøs, Frjug. Ycbgøs, Aujlns Cbrjs, 1994. Ochcl, Kchqujs. Jo Xj`blcrbn, Obarn 7, Oc rjochbøl gj nakjtn. nakjtn. Ycbgøs, Aujlns Cbrjs, 3227. Dngbln Hcacs, Cltnlbn. Jo lcrhbsbs`n y sus gjstblns. Wrbja, gjstblns. Wrbja, Aujlns Cbrjs, 3259. C`ârbhn Vcoojkn. Wnpnondàc gj K. Ochcl, -gjo lcrhbsbs`n-. Ejodujrn jgbtnrjs, Aujlns Cbrjs, 3242.
Ojhturcs gj on sb`aøobhn
OC NQDCLB[CHBØL FÃOBHC Lctcobc Ojgjs`c y Gbjdn Vjoãzqujz ‟Oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo (Zlc bltjrpnochbøl jl oc tjnràc gj oc sjxucobgcg) ‐ js ul tjxtn jshrbtn jl 3218, sb abjl js `uy arjvj, rjsuotc fulgc`jltco. Jl ntrcs trcguhhbnljs, jl oudcr gj bltjrpnochbøl sj jobdbø oc pcocarc cgbhbøl bltjrpnochbøl sj cgbhbøl,, yc quj jstj jshrbtn hnlstbtuyj ul cdrjdcgn c ul tjxtn quj Frjug ecaàc jshrbtn acstcltj tbj`pn ctrãs, jl 329:, ‟Wrjs ‟ Wrjs jlscyns gj ulc tjnràc sjxuco ‐‐.. Qjsuotc bltjrjscltj bltjrrndcr jstj târ`bln, bltjrpnochbøl, pnrquj b`pobhc hbjrtc `clbnarc gj rjhtbfbhchbøl hnlhjptuco. Frjug on pocltjc jl jstns târ`blns, huclgn gbhj quj qujrràc rjpcrcr ul gjshubgn jl jo hc`pn gjo gjscrrnoon sjxuco blfcltbo. Oc bgjc gj cdrjdcgn, gj cgbhbøl, jl jo sjltbgn gj ulc su`ctnrbc, ln js fbjo co jspàrbtu gj jstj tjxtn. Xj trctc cquà, `ãs abjl, gj ulc rupturc. Jl ul cpcrtcgn gj ‟‟Wrjs ‟Oc `jtc`nrfnsbs gj oc puajrtcg ‐‐,, Wrjs Jlscyns‐, Jlscyns‐, tbtuocgn ‟Oc jlhnltrc`ns ulc lntc co pbj jshrbtc jl 3217; ‟(…) ‟ (…) ej `ngbfbhcgn jstc jxpnsbhbøl bltjrhcoclgn, trcs ocs gns nrdclbzchbnljs prjdjlbtcojs jl jo gjscrrnoon gjo lbón, ulc tjrhjrc fcsj; jstc `jrjhj yc jo ln`arj gj fcsj djlbtco (…) sj gbfjrjlhbc jl ul pultn jsjlhbco gj oc nrdclbzchbøl gjfblbtbvc gj oc `cgurjz djlâsbhc. Jl jfjhtn, ln hnlnhj `ãs quj ulc hocsj gj djlbtcojs, ons `cshuoblns. Ynr jsn oc ej ooc`cgn jo jstcgbn gj nrdclbzchbøl fãobhn‐. Vnovc`ns c ‟‟Oc ‐. Frjug sj bltjrrndc tngn jo tbj`pn Oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo ‐. rjspjhtn gj huão js oc rjochbøl jltrj oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo y oc sjxucobgcg gjo cguotn. Gjscr`c oc bgjc gj ul gjscrrnoon jvnoutbvn, co jstbon gj ul prndrjsn. Yocltjc quj oc vbgc sjxuco blfcltbo y oc gjo cguotn sj tnhcl, tbjljl ulc cprnxb`chbøl. Ln sj trctcrã gj oc jojhhbøl gj nakjtn, lb gj oc ulbfbhchbøl gj ocs puosbnljs co sjrvbhbn gj oc rjprnguhhbøl. Jltnlhjs, ¾gj quâ sj trctc> Oc tjsbs gj Frjug js oc sbdubjltj; ecy ulc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo, huyn prblhbpco rcsdn js, kustc`jltj, su gbfjrjlhbc hnl rjspjhtn c oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco gjo cguotn. Acstc gj bltrbdcs; pcrc c`ans sjxns, søon gjsj`pjóc ul
pcpjo jo djlbtco `cshuobln. Ynr on tcltn ln ecy ul prb`cgn djlbtco, sbln ul prb`cgn gjo fcon. Jl jo prnhjsn gjo gjscrrnoon gj oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo jo bltjrâs pnr ons djlbtcojs y jo qujechjr djlbtco hnarcl ulc sbdlbfbhctbvbgcg gn`blcltj. Jo ebstnrbco gj Kuclbtn, js tjstb`nlbn gj jstj `nvb`bjltn. Lns rjfjrb`ns c tngn on quj jo jlbd`c rjspjhtn gj on sjxuco gjspbjrtc jl ons lbóns, `ntnrbzclgn ocs blvjstbdchbnljs y oc hurbnsbgcg sjxuco. Jstc blgcdchbøl rjspjhtn gjo hc`pn sjxuco, tbjlj ulc fujrzc puosbnlcltj; jo fcon js jo jkj, jo nakjtn hjltrco gj oc nrdclbzchbøl gjo `ulgn blfcltbo= Kuclbtn fcltcsjc hnl jo fcon hnlstcltj`jltj, prjdultc, bltjrrndc, `ujstrc sus ctrbautns y jspàc pcrc hnlstctcr oc jxbstjlhbc gjo fcon. Oc hrjjlhbc jl oc jxbstjlhbc gjo fcon hn`n sblølb`n gj on vbvn, js prnpbc gj ocs tjnràcs sjxucojs blfcltbojs, y fulhbnlc hn`n ulc prj`bsc ulbvjrsco; tngn on vbvn tbjlj fcon, js gjhbr quj on fãobhn js ul ctrbautn gj oc vbgc. Jo prb`cgn djlbtco ln jxbstj, on ln`arc`ns prb`cgn gjo fcon pnrquj søon tbjlj jxbstjlhbc ul ûlbhn djlbtco, jo `cshuobln. Jl jstj sjltbgn, vj`ns hø`n oc blvjstbdchbøl, oc blgcdchbøl gj ons lbóns ln hnblhbgj hnl ulc aûsqujgc gj hnlnhjr oc rjcobgcg= js `ãs abjl js co rjvâs; gjsgj jstc cltjnkjrc, quj js jo prb`cgn djlbtco, jo lbón hnlnhj jo `ulgn. Oc prj`bsc fãobhc fulhbnlc hn`n ul nrdclbzcgnr, y pnr jstc rczøl, jo jlhujltrn hnl oc jvbgjlhbc gj oc gbfjrjlhbc sjxuco prnguhj ulc gjs`jltbgc. Frjug jxprjsc quj js lntnrbc oc rjchhbøl gj ons lbóns; Gjshnlnhjl jsc fcotc= hrjjl vjr ul `bj`arn c pjscr gj tngn= hnenljstcl oc hnltrcgbhhbøl jltrj nasjrvchbøl y prjkubhbn `jgbcltj jo suatjrfurdbn gj quj cûl sjràc pjqujón y yc vc c hrjhjr, y gjspuâs, pnhn c pnhn, oojdcl c oc hnlhousbøl, cfjhtbvc`jltj sustcltbvc, gj quj sbl gugc jstuvn prjsjltj y oujdn fuj rj`nvbgn. Oc fcotc gj pjlj js jltjlgbgc hn`n rjsuotcgn gj ulc hcstrchbøl. (Frjug, 3218). Frjug suarcyc quj cpcrjhj oc rjfjrjlhbc c oc hcstrchbøl. Js hjltrco jstj târ`bln pnrquj jo fcon, gjsgj jstc oødbhc, vc c fulhbnlcr hn`n ul npjrcgnr, hn`n ulc rjfjrjlhbc sb`aøobhc quj cr`c ulc prb`jrc npnsbhbøl; fcon ≩ hcstrchbøl. Ycrc Frjug, oc sbdlbfbhctbvbgcg gjo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl, søon sj ‟cprjhbc rjhtc`jltj‐ sb sj tbjlj jl hujltc su dâljsbs jl jo prb`cgn gjo fcon. Jl ulc lntc co pbj, crdu`jltc quj oc pnsbabobgcg gj rjprjsjltcr ulc pârgbgc, sj prnguhj gjsgj jstj npjrcgnr. Csà, oc pârgbgc gjo pjhen `ctjrln, ocs ejhjs, oc sjpcrchbøl gjo vbjltrj co lchjr= snl sb`anobzcaojs, jl jstc jstruhturc quj blstcoc jo hn`pojkn
gj hcstrchbøl, js gjhbr, huclgn qujgcl clugcgcs c oc hctjdnràc gjo fcon. Cqujoon quj gj ulc pârgbgc, js, js, pnr csà gjhbr, rjprjsjltcaoj, sj gjaj c quj ocs pârgbgcs sj ojjl, sj hctjdnrbzcl rjtrnchtbvc`jltj jl rjochbøl co fcon. Frjug gjstchc quj jo lbón hrjj quj søon codulcs `ukjrjs, cqujoocs quj snl gjsprjhbcaojs, hcrjhjl gjo fcon, `bjltrcs quj su `cgrj sbduj hnlsjrvãlgnon. Jstn js `uy pcopcaoj jl jo ebstnrbco; ‟Ynr nrgjl, Kuclbtn oj pocltjc oc prjdultc prb`jrn c su `cgrj`cgrj- ¾Wû tc`abâl tbjljs ul echj pbpà>‐ (C on quj oc `cgrj csbjltj) ‟Jltnlhjs Kuclbtn sujotc ‘ Xà, søon ecaàc pjlscgn…, pjlscgn…, n sjc quj prjhbsc`jltj ec jstcgn hcvboclgn ul `nltøl gj hnscs‐. (Ochcl, 32:6-32:4). Wc`abâl oc jlbd`ãtbhc prjdultc pnr jo nrbdjl gj ons ajaâs, jxpobhcgc c pcrtbr gj oc tjnràc honchco, vc jl jo sjltbgn gj gjshnlnhjr oc hcstrchbøl. Jltnlhjs, on pjrhbabgn, ln sj hnrrjspnlgj hnl oc rjcobgcg; ‟sjr `ukjr ln hnblhbgj tngcvàc hnl oc fcotc gj pjlj‐. Frjug js, blhousn, `ãs hctjdørbhn; ‟(…) ‟ (…) lulhc sj gjshuarjl ons djlbtcojs fj`jlblns‐. fj`jlblns‐. Oc prjdultc pnr oc hcstrchbøl `ctjrlc ln tbjlj ul bltjrâs tjørbhn, sbln quj js oc prjdultc gj oc quj pjlgj oc jxbstjlhbc gjo lbón. Xb tngn sjr vbvn tbjlj fcon, sj prnguhj ul hcoojkøl sbl scobgc; sb oc `cgrj ln tbjlj jo fcon, `ujrj (pnrquj tngn sjr vbvn tbjlj jo fcon), sb oc `cgrj on tbjlj, `ujrj jo lbón (pnr nhupcr b`cdblcrbc`jltj jo oudcr gjo fcon pcrc oc `cgrj). Jl jstj pultn, jo lbón qujgc ctrcpcgn jl ul sbl scobgc hnl oc `cgrj. Jo tj`nr c oc hcstrchbøl jl jo en`arj y oc jlvbgbc fãobhc jl oc `ukjr, pnr su ‟fcotc‐ gj pjlj, snl gns pnsbhbnljs quj gjrbvcl gj jstc rjfjrjlhbc co fcon, quj js vãobgc pcrc c`ans sjxns. Jstn lns sjócoc jo prnaoj`c gj oc gbfjrjlhbc sjxuco pcrc jo psbhnclãobsbs, yc quj ocs hctjdnràcs gj `cshuobln y fj`jlbln, lcgc tbjljl quj vjr hnl oc clctn`àc; snl oudcrjs gj oojdcgc, rjqubjrjl gj ul prnhjsn gj bgjltbfbhchbøl y jxprjscl ulc pnsbhbøl blhnlshbjltj gjo sukjtn. Gjsgj oc pjrspjhtbvc frjugbclc jltjlgj`ns quj ln ecy ul nakjtn cgjhucgn pcrc oc puosbøl, ln hnltc`ns hnl ul scajr rjspjhtn gj oc sjxucobgcg, oc rjprnguhhbøl ln js jo fbl gj oc sjxucobgcg eu`clc. Ycrc jo psbhnclãobsbs ln sj trctc gjo hujrpn abnoødbhn. Jl jo pocln sjxuco, ln ecy hn`poj`jltcrbjgcg, lb ulc ulbfbhchbøl pnsbaoj; Frjug gjfblj c oc sjxucobgcg hn`n pjrvjrsc, js gjhbr, gjsvbcgc gjo fbl rjprnguhtbvn, y pnob`nrfc, yc quj js, pnr gjfblbhbøl, pcrhbco. On
quj pocltjc js quj ecy ul `n`jltn jl quj oc puosbøl sj nrdclbzc, pnr jsn ecaoc`ns gj nrdclbzchbøl nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco djlbtco blfcltbo. Xb codn gjaj nrdclbzcrsj, js pnrquj ln jstã gcgn gj jltrcgc lb lcturco`jltj. Oc prb`chàc fãobhc gc hujltc gj jstc blstclhbc, quj supnlj ulc oødbhc pcrtbhuocr; oc oødbhc fãobhc. Xb codn fcotc, js pnrquj on sb`aøobhn bltjrvbjlj. Jl jo hujrpn gj oc `ukjr ln fcotc lcgc, js gjhbr, tbjlj on quj tbjlj, pjrn js gjsgj jstc prj`bsc ulbvjrsco quj sj uabhc cooà ulc fcotc. Oc gbfjrjlhbc sjxuco js ojàgc hn`n hcstrchbøl. Oc sjxucobgcg, tco hn`n sj jstruhturc jl oc blfclhbc, ‟gurc‐ tngc oc vbgc. Ln ecy lb jstcgbns supjrcgnrjs, lb sàltjsbs. Ln gjaj jltjlgjrsj hn`n ul rjhnrrbgn huyn gjstbln fblco sjràc oc djlbtcobgcg, sbln quj oc sjxucobgcg js ulc hnlstruhhbøl. Xj trctc gj fcsjs supjrpujstcs npjrclgn; ocs puosbnljs sj vcl c nrdclbzcr jl rjochbøl c ons cdukjrns gjo hujrpn, prnguhtn gjo henquj jltrj jo nrdclbs`n y jo ojlduckj quj lns vbjlj gjo Ntrn. Jo pnstuocgn frjugbcln gj oc jxbstjlhbc gj oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo, ln js snoc`jltj oc hnlstctchbøl gj oc jvbgjlhbc gj oc sjxucobgcg gjsgj oc `ãs tj`prclc blfclhbc, sbln oc bgjc gj quj oc jstruhturchbøl quj (jl oc blfclhbc) cgqubjrj oc sjxucobgcg ln tbjlj ul prndrjsn, ln ecy ulc jvnouhbøl. Oc sjxucobgcg cguotc js oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo. Oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo fcon pcrc Kchqujs K chqujs Ochcl
Jl jo tjxtn ‟Oc ‟Oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo fcon‐ fcon‐ (blhoubgn jl sus ‟Jshrbtns ‟Jshrbtns‐), ‐), Kchqujs Ochcl rjcobzc ul cpnrtj b`pnrtcltàsb`n jl su rjojhturc y rjtnrln c Frjug, rjspjhtn gj oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo. Qjtn`c oc tj`ãtbhc gjo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl, hn`pojkn jstruhturcltj gjo psbqubs`n, c su kubhbn echbjlgn kustbhbc c oc ojtrc gjo gjshuarb`bjltn frjugbcln, pjrn c tngcs ouhjs jlrbqujhbjlgn ons pocltjns gjo hrjcgnr gjo psbhnclãobsbs. Xcaj`ns quj jo gjshuarb`bjltn gj oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo js jo b`pchtn `ãs b`pnrtcltj quj Frjug prnguhj jl jo `ulgn gj ocs bgjcs y gj oc prcxbs. Gj cooà oc b`pnrtclhbc quj tcltn âo hn`n ons hnltblucgnrjs ecl hnlhjgbgn c hn`prjlgjr oc fulhbøl gjo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl. Ochcl ctrbauyj co hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl ulc fulhbøl gj lugn, jstn js, ln on hnlsbgjrc ul jpbsngbn n vcrbns gj oc abndrcfàc gj ul lbón n lbóc, sbln codn jstruhturcltj gj oc suakjtbvbgcg eu`clc. Jstc fulhbøl gj lugn sj nasjrvc jl; oc
jstruhturchbøl gj ons sàltn`cs y gj ocs ljurnsbs, ocs pjrvjrsbnljs y ocs psbhnsbs= oc blstcochbøl jl jo sukjtn gj ulc pnsbhbøl blhnlshbjltj pnr oc quj sj bgjltbfbhc hnl jo tbpn bgjco gj su sjxn= y su uabhchbøl pcrc rjspnlgjr (n ln pngjr echjron) c ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gj su pcrtjlcbrj jl oc rjochbøl sjxuco y c oc pctjrlbgcg n `ctjrlbgcg, y pngràc`ns cdrjdcr lnsntrns; jl hucoqubjr fnr`c quj huoturco`jltj jstc pctjrlbgcg n `ctjrlbgcg csu`cl, jltjlgbjlgn quj snl hujstbnljs quj rjacoscl on abnoødbhn. Ochcl sj prjdultc pnr quâ jo sukjtn gjaj csu`br sus ctrbautns sjxucojs c trcvâs gj ulc c`jlczc, blhousn ackn jo cspjhtn gj ulc prbvchbøl. Rc Frjug ecaàc sjócocgn quj jo sjr eu`cln pnrtc ul gjscrrjdon ln hnltbldjltj, sbln jsjlhbco jl hucltn c oc sjxucobgcg. Jl jfjhtn, oc sjxucobgcg eu`clc ln js cgcptcgc co `jgbn, ln hujltc hnl ul nakjtn quj oj hnrrjspnlgc pnr lcturcojzc. Gj cooà quj ln ecy ulc før`uoc pcrc jo clãobsbs, y tngn prnhjsn psbhnclcoàtbhn sj jlhujltrc hnl ul pultn gj brrjguhtbabobgcg quj sj uabhc jl jo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl. ‟Oc rnhc gj oc hcstrchbøl‐, oj ooc`cac Frjug c jsj pultn gnlgj jo clãobsbs sj tnpc hnl ul pultn ln sb`anobzcaoj, ln clcobzcaoj. Jstn tn`c oc fnr`c gjo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl jl jo blhnlshbjltj `cshuobln, y gjo pjllbsljbg (jlvbgbc gjo pjlj) jl jo blhnlshbjltj gj oc `ukjr. Qjtn`crj`ns jstn snarj jo fblco. Ochcl gbfjrjlhbc jo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl gj oc c`jlczc gj hcstrchbøl. Ynr ‟hn`pojkn‐ jltjlgj`ns ulc rjg gj joj`jltns rjochbnlcgns jl ulc oødbhc= y oc c`jlczc js ul ejhen hnlhrjtn quj pujgj jstcr prjsjltj n ln jl oc abndrcfàc pcrtbhuocr gj ul sukjtn. Xjdûl Hcrons Subrndc, jl oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo, ons gns sjxns sj jlhujltrcl jl oc `bs`c jlhruhbkcgc. Xjócoc; ‟Js ‟ Js quj jo Fcon ln js jo pjlj, on quj echj quj c lblduln oj pjrtjljhj. Jl oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo nasjrvc`ns quj jo pjlj vc co oudcr gjo Fcon hn`n sbdlbfbhcltj gj oc gbfjrjlhbc. Ycrc jo lbón, tngn sjr vbvn j blhousn tngn nakjtn blclb`cgn tbjlj Fcon. Jstc hrjjlhbc tbjlj quj vjr hnl oc crtbhuochbøl gjo lcrhbsbs`n gjo lbón co Fcon `ctjrln, on quj jrbdj oc fbdurc gj `cgrj fãobhc. Csà jltnlhjs, jo rjpcrtn sjxuco jl oc blfclhbc sj rjcobzc jltrj vcrnljs y vcrnljs hcstrcgns. Xbdubjlgn jl jstn c ons jshrbtns aàaobhns quj rjzcl quj Gbns ons hrjø, ln en`arj y `ukjr, sbln vcrøl y vcrnlc (vbrcdn)‐. (vbrcdn)‐.
Jo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl nrgjlc jo psbqubs`n, huclgn âstj hn`pojkn js jfbhcz. Hn`n cltjs gjhàc`ns, ocs pârgbgcs cltjrbnrjs jl on rjco, snl sb`anobzcgcs huclgn j`pbjzc c npjrcr jo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl. Jstn pjr`btbràc pjlscr oc hujstbøl gj quj ‘ tcltn pcrc Ochcl hn`n pcrc Mojbl ‘ jo supjryø js cltjrbnr co Jgbpn y c`ans tbjljl prjhursnrjs jl oc ebstnrbc blgbvbguco. Yjrn jstn gjaj`ns gjkcron pcrc jo jstugbn jspjhàfbhn gj c`ans cutnrjs. Jo pultn gj ln clcobzcabobgcg pcrc Frjug, quj cltjs `jlhbnlãac`ns, b`pobhc quj ul clãobsbs jl ul pultn js bltjr`blcaoj, yc quj sj jstrjooc hnltrc ul rnhc brrjguhtbaoj. Bltjr`blcaoj jl jo sjltbgn gj blcdntcaoj, pnrquj jl oc prãhtbhc, jl codûl `n`jltn jo clãobsbs tjr`blc (hn`n gbhj Frjug, jl jo `n`jltn jl quj clcobstc y clcobzcltj gjkcl gj vjrsj). On brrjguhtbaoj, jsj tnpj pcrc oc sb`anobzchbøl, js jl c`ans sjxns ‟jo rjheczn gj on fj`jlbln‐. Jstn qubjrj gjhbr quj, sb prjstc`ns ctjlhbøl co `ngn jl jo quj jo lbón nrdclbzc su sjxucobgcg jltjlgj`ns quj, pcrc jo lbón ecy ul gjsprjhbn pnr oc lbóc pnr jstcr prbvcgc gjo pjlj, y pcrc oc lbóc nasjrvc`ns quj pujgj suhu`abr c oc ‟jlvbgbc co pjlj‐ on quj supnlj ul rjheczn gj ocs `ukjrjs sb su clejon js sjr ul vcrøl. Ynr on tcltn, jl oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo, jl jo ulbvjrsn gj oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo ‟oc `ukjr ln jxbstj‐. Js gjhbr, quj tcltn jo lbón hn`n oc lbóc jstãl nrdclbzcgns corjgjgnr gj oc `bs`c hujstbøl; js jo `bs`n sà`anon, jo Fcon, pcrc ons gns sjxns. Vcrøl n `ukjr snl gns pnsbhbnljs gbstbltcs frjltj c jstj rjfjrjltj. Oc hcstrchbøl nrgjlcrã jsj rjpcrtn. Xb jstn ln sj nrgjlc, prb`crã jo tj`nr c sjr sngn`bzcgn pnr jo pcgrj (jo ntrn) gjo ocgn gjo en`arj, n oc ‟jlvbgbc co Fcon‐, bgjcobzchbøl gjo en`arj y gj ‟oc ntrc‐ gjo ocgn gj oc `ukjr. Yjlsj`ns sbln jo pcpjo quj hu`poj oc ‟ntrc‐ jl oc fcltcsàc y jl oc vbgc c`nrnsc gj `uhecs `ukjrjs. Js csà hn`n pcrc Ochcl, js b`pnrtcltj pjlscr hø`n y pnr quâ oc lbóc sj hnlsbgjrc c sà `bs`c, culquj fujsj pnr ul `n`jltn, hn`n hcstrcgc, jl hucltn quj jsj târ`bln qubjrj gjhbr; prbvcgc gj fcon. Blgbhc; ‟pnr quâ `ãs prb`nrgbco`jltj, jl ons gns sjxns, oc `cgrj js hnlsbgjrcgc hn`n prnvbstc gj fcon, hn`n `cgrj fãobhc= pnr quâ hnrrjoctbvc`jltj oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gj oc hcstrchbøl ln tn`c gj ejhen (hoàlbhc`jltj `clbfbjstn) su cohclhj jfbhbjltj jl hucltn c oc
fnr`chbøl gj ons sàltn`cs sbln c pcrtbr gj su gjshuarb`bjltn hn`n hcstrchbøl gj oc `cgrj‐. `cgrj‐. Js gjhbr, oc hcstrchbøl js hcstrchbøl jl oc `cgrj; ej cquà ul ejhen fulgc`jltco quj sjócoc Ochcl. Js csà hn`n jo jkj sj gjspoczc; gjo gjsjn gjo lbón pnr oc `cgrj,, quj sj hnlsbgjrc jl ulc vjrsbøl sb`poj gjo Jgbpn, pcsc c sjr hjltrco jo `cgrj ‟gjsjn gj oc `cgrj‐. Jl gnlgj jo nrgjl gjsjcltj gj oc `cgrj js fulgc`jltco pcrc jltjlgjr oc hnlstruhhbøl psàqubhc gjo lbón n lbóc. Oc hujstbøl gjo fcon js tn`cgc jl oc tjnràc pnr `uhens pnsfrjugbclns, c ons quj Ochcl hujstbnlc yc quj hnlsbgjrc quj uabhcl co fcon hn`n ul nakjtn (pnr jkj`pon, ul nakjtn pcrhbco, bltjrln, ulc pcrtj gjo hujrpn, jth.). Ynr jo hnltrcrbn, Ochcl ln on jltbjlgj hn`n ul nakjtn sbln hn`n ul sà`anon. @ãs prjhbsc`jltj, hn`n jo sbdlbfbhcltj gj oc fcotc. Csà, sjócoc; ‟(…) Gj ejhen, ¾quâ ec dclcgn co lnr`cobzcr oc fulhbøl gjo fcon hn`n nakjtn pcrhbco, sb ljhjsbtc blvnhcr su prjsjlhbc jl jo hujrpn gj oc `cgrj hn`n nakjtn bltjrln, târ`bln quj js fulhbøl gj ocs fcltcsàcs rjvjocgcs pnr @joclbj Mojbl, y sb ln pujgj sjpcrcrsj ntrn tcltn gj oc gnhtrblc gj jstc ûotb`c, rjfbrbjlgn jscs fcltcsàcs c oc rjhurrjlhbc ecstc ons oà`btjs gj oc prb`jrc blfclhbc, gj Bc fnr`chbøl jgàpbhc>‐ jgàpbhc>‐ R oujdn; ‟Xj ‟Xj trctc gj jlhnltrcr jl ocs ojyjs quj rbdjl jsj ntrn jshjlcrbn (jblj clgjrj Xhecupoctz) quj Frjug, c prnpøsbtn gj ons sujóns, gjsbdlc hn`n jo gjo blhnlshbjltj (…) Jo gjshuarb`bjltn gj on quj crtbhuoc jl jsj oudcr, js gjhbr jl jo blhnlshbjltj, lns pjr`btj hcptcr co prjhbn gj quâ gbvbsbøl (Xpcotuld) sj ec hnlstbtubgn csà.‐ csà.‐ Ecy vcrbcs hujstbnljs cquà. Jo fcon, pcrc Ochcl, sj jshocrjhj pnr su fulhbøl. Jo fcon jl oc gnhtrblc frjugbclc ln js ulc fcltcsàc, sb ecy quj jltjlgjr pnr joon ul jfjhtn b`cdblcrbn. Hn`n yc sjócoc`ns, Ochcl hujstbnlc oc bgjc gj quj sj hnlsbgjrj co fcon ul nakjtn gj oc rjcobgcg jxtjrbnr n bltjrbnr= tc`pnhn - rjhnrgj`ns - js ul nakjtn pcrhbco, bltjrln, aujln, `con, jth. Js gjhbr, ln sj trctc gj ulc rjcobgcg b`pobhcgc jl ulc rjochbøl. @jlns cûl js jo ørdcln, pjlj n hoàtnrbs, quj sb`anobzc. Jo fcon, jltnlhjs, js ul sbdlbfbhcltj, huyc fulhbøl, jl oc jhnln`àc bltrcsuakjtbvc gjo clãobsbs, ojvcltc ul
vjon; js jo sbdlbfbhcltj gjstblcgn c gjsbdlcr jl su hnlkultn ons jfjhtns gjo sbdlbfbhcgn, jl hucltn jo sbdlbfbhcltj ons hnlgbhbnlc pnr su prjsjlhbc. Jstn b`pobhc, hnl on gjscrrnoocgn tcltn rjspjhtn gjo tjxtn gj Frjug hn`n gjo gj Ochcl, quj jo sjr eu`cln ln tbjlj ulc rjcobgcg sjxuco gjrbvcgc gj oc lcturcojzc n gj oc clctn`àc. Jo eu`cln ln js ul sjr gj oc ljhjsbgcg; jl jfjhtn, ecy ulc gjsvbchbøl gj ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gjo en`arj pnr jo ejhen gj quj ecaoc, jl oc `jgbgc jl quj sus ljhjsbgcgjs jstãl sukjtcs c oc gj`clgc, y rjtnrlcl c âo jlckjlcgcs. Oc ljhjsbgcg ‟lcturco‐ (quj, ecy quj gjhbr, lulhc jxbstj jl jstcgn purn) sj pbjrgj jl jo eu`cln hnl su cobjlchbøl co ojlduckj. On quj scoj pnr oc anhc gjo lbón, hn`n jo drbtn, oj vujovj pnr jo nàgn hnl ons sbdlbfbhcltjs `ctjrlns. Gj ejhen, jl oc blgbfjrjlhbchbøl bltjrln ‘ jxtjrln (quj rjhbâl sj j`pbjzc c `ngbfbhcr y jstruhturcr echbc ons 6 `jsjs, hnblhbgbjlgn jl jstn jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn gj Ochcl hnl oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc gjshrbptc pnr @joclbj Mojbl), jo prnpbn drbtn, pnr sjr jxhjsbvn co blhbpbjltj cpcrctn psàqubhn, js pjrhbabgn hn`n prnvjlbjltj gjo jxtjrbnr. Js gjhbr, sj jqubpcrc on jxhjsbvn n brruptbvn c on jxtjrln, y on pochjltjrn c on prnpbn. Ynr on huco, cltjs gj ons 6 `jsjs, jo drbtn gjo prnpbn ajaâ js ‟pjrhbabgn‐ n sjltbgn pnr âo hn`n vblbjlgn gj cfujrc, hn`n csà tc`abâl suhjgj hnl sus sjlschbnljs hnrpnrcojs gnonrnscs. Ycrc quj jsn sj pujgc gbstbldubr hn`n prnpbn, gjaj rjcobzcrsj ulc jstruhturchbøl sb`aøobhc. Ynr tngn jstn, gjhb`ns quj oc gj`clgc js prb`jrn gj`clgc gjo Ntrn (gj oc `cgrj); jooc vc co oudcr gj oc prb`jrc trcguhtnrc. Gj cooà quj pcrc jo sukjtn su gbshursn sbj`prj oj vujovj gj fnr`c blvjrtbgc, n sjc gjsgj jo Ntrn. Jfjhtbvc`jltj, uln sj snrprjlgj gj cqujoon quj gbkn huclgn gjsgj ntrn oj oojdc su prnpbn `jlsckj. Js jo jfjhtn quj sj prnguhj jl jo clãobsbs huclgn codubjl sj jshuhec pnr prb`jrc vjz, n gj ulc fnr`c blâgbtc, c sà `bs`n. Jl gjfblbtbvc, ln ecy ljhjsbgcg jl on eu`cln, sbln gjsjn. R oc sjxucobgcg ln js lcturco sbln hnlstrubgc, tcltn gjsgj on suakjtbvn blgbvbguco, hn`n gjsgj on huoturco j ebstørbhn snhbco. Ycrc Ochcl, jo gjsjn, jltnlhjs, ln js lb jo cpjtbtn gj oc sctbsfchhbøl, lb oc gj`clgc gj c`nr, sbln ‟‟oc oc gbfjrjlhbc quj rjsuotc gj oc
sustrchhbøl gjo prb`jrn c oc sjdulgc, jo fjlø`jln `bs`n gj su jshbsbøl (Xpcotuld).‐‐ Xn`ns sukjtns gbvbgbgns. (Xpcotuld). Csà, jl jstc hnlstruhhbøl, jo lbón n lbóc, sb ocs hnscs clgcl abjl, tcrgj n tj`prcln oj gbrã quj ‟ln‐ c oc `cgrj. On gjshrbptn pnr Tbllbhntt hn`n jo nakjtn y fjlø`jlns trclsbhbnlcojs, b`pobhc ln søon jo cpjdn c ul nakjtn n kudujtj (gjaj vjrsj jspjhàfbhc`jltj jstn jl jo jstugbn gj Tbllbhntt). Jl jfjhtn, jo carczn c jsj rjdcon, c jsj kudujtj n c jsj trcpbtn quj hnlstbtuyj su nakjtn trclsbhbnlco, quj jo prnpbn lbón n lbóc hrjø, hnlstruyj y rjsducrgc ‟ul jspchbn sbl hnlfobhtn‐. Jsc sjrã su hnlgbhbøl casnoutc pcrc jxbstbr. C su vjz, oc `cgrj, jl jstc gblã`bhc, gjajrã pngjr gjkcrsj sustbtubr pnr jsj nakjtn trclsbhbnlco. Jo pcpjo gj oc `cgrj, hn`n sukjtn tc`abâl sjxucgn y gbvbgbgn, hnl su prnpbn blhnlshbjltj y su ebstnrbc jgàpbhc, sjrã fulgc`jltco pcrc pnsbabobtcr oc sb`anobzchbøl jl jo lbón. Csà on jxpobhc Hcrons Subrndc; ‟Jo sukjtn jstã gbvbgbgn pnr su gjsjn. On sjxuco gjrbvc gjo ejhen gj quj oc `cgrj js tc`abâl ulc `ukjr. Xu gjsjn hnlstbtuyj ul jlbd`c quj jo lbón bltjltcrã rjsnovjr hnl su prnpbn hujrpn hn`n Fcon . Jo pjlj ln js jo Fcon. Nhupc jsj oudcr cooà gnlgj oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo sj nrdclbzc ackn oc prj`bsc ulbvjrsco gjo Fcon; ―tngn sjr vbvn tbjlj Fcon‒. Jo fcon jltnlhjs js jo sbdlbfbhcltj gj oc fcotc jl jo Ntrn. Js cqujo sbdlbfbhcltj quj, gj jxbstbr, pngràc naturcr jsc fcotc hclhjoclgn csà tngc pnsbabobgcg gj quj jo kujdn sbdc. Wngn kujdn sj kujdc `bjltrcs jo hcsboojrn vchàn sbduj vchàn, pnr jkj`pon, huclgn jo Qjy tbjlj codûl drcgn gj obajrtcg pcrc `nvjrsj jl jo ckjgrjz. Yjrn jo fcon ln js ul nakjtn sbln ul sbdlbfbhcltj y su fulhbøl js oc gj `crhcr oc fcotc jl kujdn. Ynr jsn ‟ln pujgj gjsj`pjócr su pcpjo sbln vjocgn‐. Xb cpcrjhbjrc, jo jlbd`c hcj, jo kujdn sj hclhjoc. Jsj lûhojn js rjsbstjltj c oc bltjrprjtchbøl y js on quj gcrã nrbdjl c oc trclsfjrjlhbc yc quj sjrã jo clcobstc c qubâl sj oj sjrã gbrbdbgn. Jltnlhjs, oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo Fcon ln js on quj jo Fcon sbdlbfbhc âo `bs`n sbln quj js jo rjfjrjltj gj tngc sbdlbfbhchbøl. Xu fulhbøl gj sbdlbfbhcltj gj oc fcotc on echj jsjlhbco c tngn on sbdlbfbhcaoj, yc quj sbl jsc fcotc ln ecy pnsbabobgcg gj sbdlbfbhchbøl codulc. Yjrn jsc npjrchbøl gjkc ul rjstn. Zl rjstn quj rjsuotc rjsbstjltj c oc sbdlbfbhchbøl. Oc hcgjlc sbdlbfbhcltj, gj ul sbdlbfbhcltj quj rj`btj
c ntrn sbdlbfbhcltj. Wngn jo `nvb`bjltn gj jsc hcgjlc ln js rjgnlgc, ln hbjrrc, gjkc c su pcsn ul rjstn hn`n suhjgj jl ulc gbvbsbøl b`pjrfjhtc. K.Ochcl usc jl jstj oudcr Xpcotuld, gjsbdlc oc gbvbsbøl gjo sukjtn. Jo sbdlbfbhcltj gbvbgj co sukjtn gjkãlgnon sbl oc pnsbabobgcg gj sjr Zl sjr. Cfjhtcgn pnr jo sbdlbfbhcltj Fcon, lulhc pngrã sjr jo Fcon quj js ul sbdlbfbhcltj y pnr on `bs`n ln pngrã gjfblbrsj c sà `bs`n hnl jxecustbvbgcg. Oc `cgrj js oojvcgc co oudcr gjo Ntrn. Xu hcpchbgcg gj prbvcr gjo gnl oj ntnrdc su cutnrbgcg, su n`lbpntjlhbc (quj prb`jrn js gj oc `cgrj, ln gjo lbón). Oc j`jrdjlhbc gjo Gjsjn gjo Ntrn (gjsjn gj oc `cgrj) oc prbvc gjo lbón. Ecy ul `ãs cooã gjo lbón. Oc `cgrj jstã hcstrcgc. Qjhnrgj`ns quj oc før`uoc js, `cgrj fãobhc/lcrhbsbs`n gjo lbón. Jltnlhjs, oc j`jrdjlhbc gjo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj cfjhtc gbrjhtc`jltj co lcrhbsbs`n gjo lbón quj yc ln pngrã hno`croc. Jooc gjsjc, jrdn jstã gbvbgbgc‐. Ycrc Ochcl, co gjshrbabr jstc gblã`bhc, sj jltbjlgj `ãs hnrrjhtc`jltj on gjshrbptn pnr @joclbj Mojbl; quj jo lbón cprjejlgc gjsgj jo nrbdjl quj oc `cgrj "hnltbjlj jo fcon‐. Wc`abâl gjajrã vjrsj jstc hujstbøl jl jo jstugbn jspjhàfbhn gj ons tjxtns gj Mojbl. Js jl oc gbcoâhtbhc gj oc gj`clgc gj c`nr y gj oc prujac gjo gjsjn gnlgj sj nrgjlc jo gjscrrnoon. Oc gj`clgc gj c`nr ln pujgj sbln pcgjhjr gj ul gjsjn huyn sbdlbfbhcltj oj js jxtrcón. Xb jo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj js jo fcon, jo lbón qubjrj sjr jo fcon pcrc sctbsfchjron. Csà oc gbvbsbøl bl`cljltj co gjsjn sj echj sjltbr yc pnr sjr jxpjrb`jltcgc jl jo gjsjn gjo ntrn. Jstn fuj gjshrbptn pnr Ochcl co jstugbcr ons trjs tbj`pns gjo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn. Oc rjochbøl `cgrj-ebkn ln søon pujgj jltjlgjrsj gjsgj jo pocln gj on b`cdblcrbn. Oc `cgrj js ulc `ukjr quj jxpjrb`jltc ulc lnstcodbc b`cdblcrbc gjo Fcon y supoj jsc lnstcodbc hnl jo ebkn, quj jltnlhjs pujgj hnlvjrtbrsj jl sustbtutn gjo Fcon. Oc `ukjr quj qujgc ackn jstj sbdln gj lnstcodbc, jstã ackn jo sbdln gj oc hcstrchbøl. Jo lbón oj ‟echj fcotc‐. Oc `cgrj gjo futurn psbhøtbhn, pnr jo hnltrcrbn, ln jstã ackn jstj sbdln, jo lbón js vbvbgn hn`n ulc prnonldchbøl gj su prnpbn hujrpn. Ynr jkj`pon, pcrc oc `ukjr quj suhu`aj c oc psbhnsbs pnstpcrtn,
jo lbón js vbvbgn hn`n ul pjgczn gj hcrlj ln sbdlbfbhcaoj. Js ul rjco quj ln sj pujgj sb`anobzcr y jstn carj jo hc`bln c oc psbhnsbs. Jl jooc oc fulhbøl gjo Fcon hn`n sbdlbfbhcltj gj oc fcotc ln fulhbnlc. Oc `ukjr quj hn`n `cgrj bltjltc supobr su lnstcodbc gj Fcon hnl su lbón, oojdc co `n`jltn jl quj sj prnguhj ¨oc frustrchbøl gjo lbón‐, quj gjaj jltjlgjrsj hn`n oc frustrchbøl pnr pcrtj gjo lbón echbc jooc. Jstn js quj jo lbón oc frustrc= js jo hcsn gj huclgn oc `cgrj cgvbjrtj quj jo lbón tbjlj su sjxucobgcg y sj sjpcrc gj jooc, y c oc vjz oc frustrchbøl pcrc jo lbón huclgn cgvbjrtj quj âo ln js tngn pcrc jooc. Blgbhc Ochcl; oc hoàlbhc lns `ujstrc quj ln js gjhbsbvn jo ejhen gj quj jo sukjtn sj jltjrj gj sb âB `bs`n tbjlj n ln tbjlj ul fcon rjco. On gjhbsbvn js jl hucltn quj sj jltjrc gj quj oc `cgrj ln on tbjlj. Wco js jo `n`jltn gj oc jxpjrbjlhbc sbl jo huco lbldulc hnlsjhujlhbc sbltn`ãtbhc (pnr jkj`pon oc fnabc, hn`n sj vj jl jo hcsn Kuclbtn) n jstruhturco (pjllbsljbg, jlvbgbc co pjlj) quj sj rjfbjrc co hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl tbjlj jfjhtn. Jl hucltn co gjsjn, jo sbdlbfbhcltj fãobhn js su `crhc, hnl oc c`jlczc n lnstcodbc gj oc hcrjlhbc gj tjljr. Csà sj pujgj, ctjlbâlgnsj c oc fulhbøl gjo fcon, sjócocr ocs jstruhturcs c ocs quj jstcrãl sn`jtbgcs ocs rjochbnljs jltrj ons sjxns. Âstcs dbrcrãl corjgjgnr gj ul sjr y gj ul tjljr quj, pnr rjfjrbrsj c ul sbdlbfbhcltj, jo fcon, tbjljl jo jfjhtn hnltrcrbcgn gj gcr pnr ulc pcrtj rjcobgcg co sukjtn jl jsj sbdlbfbhcltj, y pnr ntrc pcrtj brrjcobzcr ocs rjochbnljs quj ecl gj sbdlbfbhcrsj. Hn`n sjócoc Subrndc; ‟Xb ‟Xb sny jo fcon pbjrgn `b fcon, sb tjldn jo fcon ln sny jo fcon. Xb hnlsbgjrc`ns quj jo fcon ln js jo pjlj y quj sj pnlj jl kujdn jltrj pnr jkj`pon ul en`arj y ulc `ukjr hcgc vjz quj tjldcl rjochbnljs, jltnlhjs on gj tjljr jo fcon ln js søon pcrc ons en`arjs. Ln ecy hcstrchbøl pcrc jo lbón sbl quj sj pnldc jl kujdn prb`jrn oc hcstrchbøl gj oc `cgrj‐. `cgrj ‐. Oc vbdjlhbc gj jstcs fnr`uochbnljs pcrc oc tjnràc, pjrn tc`abâl pcrc oc prãhtbhc hoàlbhc chtuco, js tntco`jltj snstjlbaoj. Ynr jkj`pon, pcrc Hnojttj Xnojr; ‟‟Frjug Frjug sj gc hujltc gjspuâs gj oc prjvcojlhbc gj ul sbdlbfbhcltj ûlbhn, jo fcon ‘ âo gbhj; jo pjlj-. Gj cooà su fnr`uochbøl gj oc gbfjrjlhbc jl târ`blns cltcdølbhns, `cltjlbgc hnlstcltj`jltj; tjljr n ln tjljr jo pjlj. Csà hnlstruyj oc tjsbs `cynr ‘ pbjgrc gj jshãlgcon pcrc ocs fj`blbstcs - , quj echj gj oc fcotc fãobhc jo prblhbpbn gblã`bhn gj tngc obabgn y quj cfbr`c quj oc bgjltbgcg sjxuco gj hcgc
sukjtn sj cfbr`c c pcrtbr gjo tj`nr c pjrgjron gj cqujo quj on tbjlj y gj oc jlvbgbc gj tjljron gj qubjl ln on tbjlj‐. Js tbjlj‐. Js gjhbr, sj echj gjo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl oc poctcfnr`c dbrctnrbc gjo gjvjlbr en`arj n `ukjr. Csà, Frjug bltrnguhj oc bgjc gj ulc gjslcturcobzchbøl gjo sjxn jl jo sjr eu`cln. Jo sjr sjxucgn gjo nrdclbs`n, quj ln sj rjguhj c oc clctn`àc, ln cohclzc c hnlstrubr jo sjr sjxucgn gjo sukjtn. Xnojr cdrjdc quj jstn js hn`prnacgn jl oc blqubjtug hnlstcltj y abjl pjrhjptbaoj gj ons sukjtns jl hucltn c su drcgn gj hnlfnr`bgcg sjxucgc. Csà, ln ecy hcsb lbldulc `ukjr quj ln sj prjnhupj, co `jlns jpbsøgbhc`jltj, gj su vjrgcgjrc fj`blbgcg y lbldûl en`arj quj ln sj blqubjtj pnr su vbrbobgcg. Cdrjdc; ‟Xbl ecaocr gjo trclsjxuco quj tbjlj oc hjrtbgu`arj gj quj ecy ul jrrnr jl su clctn`àc y quj pjrtjljhj rjco`jltj co sjxn hnltrcrbn‐. hnltrcrbn ‐. Js gjhbr, quj sjr en`arj n sjr `ukjr, ln js ul ejhen gj oc lcturcojzc. C`ans snl sbdlbfbhcltjs c ons hucojs, pngràc`ns gjhbr, sj chhjgj, c trcvâs gj tngc oc gblã`bhc gj ons hn`pojkns gj Jgbpn y hcstrchbøl. Jstn quj tbjlj su nrbdjl jl oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo, gjtjr`blcrã oc pnsbhbøl sjxuco gjo sukjtn. Ynr on tcltn, ln sj gjaj jltjlgjr c oc hcstrchbøl hn`n ul ejhen gj oc rjcobgcg (culquj oc hcstrchbøl ln js ul `btn, yc on cvbscac Ochcl). Jstn js, oc hcstrchbøl ln js codn pultuco gj codûl `n`jltn gj oc jstruhturchbøl= tc`pnhn js ulc prnpbjgcg gj oc `ukjr, sbln quj sj prnguhj pnr ocs npjrchbnljs quj oc jstruhturc jgàpbhc pnsbabobtc y huyns jfjhtns sj ecl nrbdblcgn jl ulc hcrjlhbc y jl oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo. Jl gjfblbtbvc; Jo fcon ln js jo pjlj. Lcgbj tbjlj jo fcon. tbjlj jo Oc gbfjrjlhbc jltrj pjlj y fcon rjfojkc oc gbshnrgclhbc nrbdblco jltrj sjr yy tjljr . Js csà hn`n tcltn pcrc Frjug hn`n pcrc Ochcl, lb jo en`arj lchj `cshuobln lb oc `ukjr fj`jlblc. Oc ‟prj`bsc ulbvjrsco‐ gjo fcon b`pobhc oc prjsjlhbc gjo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl jl hbjrljs. Ocs vbhbsbtugjs gj jstn sjrãl gbfjrjltjs jl jo lbón y jl oc lbóc. Ynr jkj`pon, pcrc Frjug, huclgn oc `ukjr gjshuarj oc hcstrchbøl (pjllbsljbg) jltrc jltnlhjs jl jo Jgbpn, gjo quj gjhoblc y scoj gj fnr`c gbstbltc co en`arj. Jo fcon, sbtucgn pnr jo lbón jl ul prb`jr `n`jltn hn`n nakjtn b`cdblcrbn jl su rjochbøl c oc `cgrj, ec sbgn rjuabhcgn jl tcltn nakjtn
sb`aøobhn jl rjochbøl co pcgrj y uabhcgn jl su oudcr (js cquà gnlgj pujgj sb`aøobhn cpcrjhjr hn`n ‟cdukjrn rjco‐ jl oc `cgrj). Js jltnlhjs gnlgj jo pcgrj vujovj c bltjrvjlbr.
Abaobndrcfàc; Frjug, X. ](329:P 3254); ‟Wrjs jlscyns gj ulc tjnràc sjxuco‐, jl Narcs Hn`pojtcs, vno. VBB, Aujlns Cbrjs, C`nrrnrtu. Frjug, X. ](3218P 3254); ‟Oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo (Zlc bltjrpnochbøl jl oc tjnràc gj oc sjxucobgcg)‐, jl Narcs Hn`pojtcs, vno. UBU, Aujlns Cbrjs, C`nrrnrtu. Ochcl, K. ](32:6-32:4P 1938); Jo sj`blcrbn, Obarn 7. Oc rjochbøl gj nakjtn, nakjtn, Aujlns Cbrjs, Ycbgøs Ochcl, K. (32:5/3255); Oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo fcon. fcon. Jl Jshrbtns 1 . Aujlns Cbrjs; Xbdon UUB jgbtnrjs. @csnttc, N (1937); Bltrnguhhbøl c oc ojhturc gj Kchqujs Ochcl. Ochcl . 7ª rjb`prjsbøl 1937. Aujlns Cbrjs, Jtjrlc hcgjlhbc. (Wrcackn nrbdblco gj 3249). Subrndc, H (1938); Oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo fcon. fcon. Fbhec gj hãtjgrc Wjnràcs psbhnclcoàtbhcs hnltj`pnrãljcs, ZLO[. Qcablnvbhe, G. (3255/1933). Jo hnlhjptn gj nakjtn jl oc tjnràc psbhnclcoàtbhc. Xus blhbgjlhbcs jl oc gbrjhhbøl gj oc hurc. 3ª hurc. 3ª jg. (6¹ Qjb`prjsbøl). Aujlns Cbrjs; @clcltbco. Xnojr, H (193:); On quj Ochcl gbkn gj ocs `ukjrjs. `ukjrjs . Aujlns Cbrjs, Ycbgøs. Wrcackn nrbdblco gj 1995.
HN@JLWCQBN XNAQJ JO HCXN KZCLBWN (ECLX) GJ X. FQJZG Lctcobc Ojgjs`c y Jzjqubjo Lchbf
Oc bltjlhbøl gj jstj tjxtn js chn`pcócr oc ojhturc gjo jshrbtn gj Frjug, ¨Clãobsbs gj oc fnabc gj ul lbón gj hblhn cóns‐ jshrbtn jl 3292. Xbtucrj`ns jltnlhjs ul nrgjlc`bjltn gjo ebstnrbco pcrc su clãobsbs, y ocs hnnrgjlcgcs gj ojhturc quj kustbfbhcl su blhousbøl hn`n ul `ctjrbco hoàlbhn gj drcl vconr pcrc trcackcr ons hnlhjptns gjo jstugbn gj ocs tjnràcs psbhnclcoàtbhcs hnltj`pnrãljcs. Cltjs gj hn`jlzcr hnl oc pultuchbøl gjo ebstnrbco, lns du dustcràc stcràc echjr rjfjrjlhbc co hnltjxtn gj cpcrbhbøl gjo tjxtn. Ons prb`jrns blfnr`js quj jl 3296 hn`bjlzc c rjhbabr Frjug snarj jo hcsn, snl jlvbcgns pnr @cx Drcf, ul bltjojhtuco vbjlâs y pcgrj gj Ejrajrt, ln`arj vjrgcgjrn gjo ‟pjqujón Ecls". Ycrc jsc âpnhc, jxbstàc ulc rjochbøl jltrj Frjug y @cx Drcf, yc quj echbc 3299 @cx ecaàc tn`cgn hnlnhb`bjltn gj oc jxbstjlhbc gj Frjug, y gj ocs lnvjgnscs bgjcs gjo psbhnclãobsbs c trcvâs gj Nodc Enjlbd, ulc hnlnhbgc chtrbz gj tjctrn gj oc âpnhc qubjl sj clcobzø ul tbj`pn hnl Frjug. Oujdn Nodc sj hcscràc hnl @cx y tjlgràcl c Ecls, y ulns cóns `ãs tcrgj c Ecllc. Csà, @cx fnr`c pcrtj gurcltj codulns cóns gjo prb`jr hàrhuon gj gbshàpuons gj Frjug, pcrtbhbpclgn gj rjulbnljs jl su hcsc. Ecy quj hnlsbgjrcr jltnlhjs jo bltjlsn oczn jltrj @cx y jo psbhnclãobsbs, y oc fujrtj trclsfjrjlhbc echbc oc fbdurc gj Frjug, yc quj pnsbabobtcrnl oc djstchbøl gjo ebstnrbco. Frjug js uln gj ons blvbtcgns co hu`pojcóns lû`jrn trjs gj Ecls y oj oojvc gj rjdcon ul hcacoon gj `cgjrc, gj jsns quj sbrvjl pcrc acoclhjcrsj. Codulns blvjstbdcgnrjs gjstchcl oc hnblhbgjlhbc jltrj jo rjdcon gj hu`pojcóns, y oc jojhhbøl gjo hcacoon hn`n nakjtn fnaàdjln. Echbc jo cón 3233, @cx sj gbstclhbc gj Frjug jl jo `crhn gj ocs prb`jrcs rupturcs gjltrn gjo psbhnclãobsbs. Jl ul cpâlgbhj gj 3211, quj fnr`c pcrtj gjo ebstnrbco, sj rjoctc ul rjjlhujltrn jltrj Frjug y jo yc knvjl Ecls gj 32 cóns, `ntbvcgn pnr jo ecooczdn gjo jshrbtn gj su prnpbn clãobsbs jl oc abaobntjhc pctjrlc. Ejrajrt gjshuarj, csà, quj âo js Ecls. Gjhbgj jltnlhjs vbsbtcr co prnfjsnr y oj hujltc quj sus pcgrjs fblco`jltj sj gbvnrhbcrnl y c`ans vnovbjrnl c fnr`cr `ctrb`nlbn. Jstj jlhujltrn prnguhj `uhec sctbsfchhbøl pcrc Frjug.
Oc jstruhturc gjo ebstnrbco ebovclc; ocs rjfojxbnljs hntbgbclcs gjo lbón rjdbstrcgcs c gbcrbn, ocs bltjrvjlhbnljs gjo pcgrj, ocs nrbjltchbnljs gj Frjug, y ocs jocanrchbnljs tjørbhcs quj sushbtc jo `ctjrbco. Hn`n scaj`ns, jl ‟‟Wrjs ‐, gj 329:, Frjug pocltjc Wrjs jlscyns gj tjnràc sjxuco ‐, cabjrtc`jltj oc jxbstjlhbc ulc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo. Oc jvbgjlhbc gj oc tcl rjsbstbgc vbgc sjxuco blfcltbo, sj natbjlj gj ocs jxpjrbjlhbcs hoàlbhcs hnl cguotns. Frjug jxprjsc su bltjrâs jl natjljr jstj `ctjrbco gj oc fujltj `ãs gbrjhtc, jo lbón, pcrc csà hnlfbr`cr su tjsbs fulgc`jltco. Xbdubjlgn jstc bgjc, @cx hn`bjlzc c rjdbstrcr ons hn`jltcrbns j bgjcs gj su pjqujón ebkn. Js csà hn`n jo hcsn quj oojdc c ocs `clns gj Frjug pjr`btj su`cr blfnr`chbøl pcrc jo jltjlgb`bjltn gjo `jhclbs`n gj oc fnabc pjrn, snarj tngn, cpnrtc co jshocrjhb`bjltn gj oc vbgc clà`bhc blfcltbo. C ons fbljs gbgãhtbhns sj nrdclbzcrã jo ebstnrbco, gbvbgbâlgnon gbvbgb âlgnon jl trjs pcrtjs. Oc prb`jrc gjstchc oc jtcpc gj blvjstbdchbøl gjo pjqujón Ecls. Jstc pcrtj gjo ebstnrbco js fulgc`jltco pnrquj cooà jlhnltrc`ns ocs tjnràcs, bgjcs y vbvjlhbcs quj pnljl gj `clbfbjstn oc blcpjocaoj jxbstjlhbc gj oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo, `nstrclgn hø`n npjrc oc nrdclbzchbøl djlbtco blfcltbo. Oc sjdulgc pcrtj sj pngràc uabhcr hn`n jo `n`jltn gj rupturc gjo bgbobn hnl oc `cgrj, sjócocgc pnr oc cpcrbhbøl gj cldustbc quj sj gjtcooc jl jo ebstnrbco hoàlbhn y clãobsbs gjo hcsn. Jstj `ctjrbco `ujstrc hø`n sj crtbhuocl pcrc ul lbón jo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn y jo hn`pojkn gj hcstrchbøl. Oc tjrhjrc pcrtj lns `ujstrc oc cpcrbhbøl gj oc fnabc hn`n ul `n`jltn hràtbhn jl oc jstruhturchbøl suakjtbvc. Oc blfclhbc ln vc c jstcr csnhbcgc pcrc jo psbhnclãobsbs c ulc jtcpc, c ul pjràngn, c ul tbj`pn hrnlnoødbhn, sbln c ul tbj`pn oødbhn gj hnlstbtuhbøl suakjtbvc.
Yrb`jrc pcrtj; Zl pjqujón blvjstbdcgnr Huclgn Frjug hn`bjlzc c rjhbabr ocs prb`jrcs lntcs snarj Ecls, jo lbón ln ec hu`pobgn tngcvàc sus trjs cóns gj jgcg, pjrn gj tngns `ngns yc `clbfbjstc ul drcl bltjrâs pnr ulc pcrtj gjo hujrpn jl pcrtbhuocr c oc quj âo `bs`n ooc`c su ‟echj-pbpb‐. Oc bltjlsc blvjstbdchbøl sjxuco js chn`pcócgc pnr ulc drcl chtbvbgcg `csturactnrbc. Csà, ons pcgrjs oj prjdultcl hnlstcltj`jltj sb sj ec jstcgn tnhclgn, âo ojs gbhj quj sà, blhousn jl ulc nhcsbøl su `cgrj on jlhujltrc tnhãlgnsj
jo pjlj trcs on huco on c`jlczc hnl ooc`cr c ul gnhtnr pcrc quj sj on hnrtj. Ycrc Ecls, jspbcr pcrc vjr y sjr vbstn, cpcrjhj hn`n sctbsfchhbøl jl su vbgc fc`bobcr, y jl ons kujdns hnl ons c`bdns. Wc`abâl sj echj prjsjltj jl jo ebstnrbco jo bltjrâs y jo pochjr jxhrj`jltbhbn. @ãs cooã gj ons rjoctns gj jstns rcsdns cutnjrøtbhns gj su vbgc sjxuco, Ecls `cltbjlj vàlhuons gj c`nr hnl ntrns lbóns tjóbgns, blhousbvj, pnr codulns rcsdns gj en`nsjxucobgcg. Co `bs`n tbj`pn `ujstrc hnqujtjns, carczns y ajsns hnl gbvjrscs lbócs gj tngcs ocs jgcgjs. Jo bltjrâs pnr jo ‟echj-pbpb‐ sj pnlj gj `clbfbjstn jl tngn `n`jltn; vc gj pcsjn co znnoødbhn y hnl jltusbcs`n sj kchtc gj ecajr vbstn jo ‟echj-pbpb‐ gjo ojøl= jl ntrc npnrtulbgcg vj hcjr cduc gj ulc onhn`ntnrc y sj hujstbnlc snarj su ‟echj-pbpb‐ c on huco cdrjdc, rjfojxbvn, quj ul ‟ul pjrrn y ul hcacoon tbjljl ul echj-pbpb= ulc `jsc y ul sbooøl, ln‐. Frjug lns gbhj quj ec hnlqubstcgn ul sbdln jsjlhbco pcrc gbstbldubr jltrj ul sjr vbvn y ulc hnsc blclb`cgc. Qjhnrgj`ns; oc hurbnsbgcg sjxuco tbjlj hn`n snpnrtj oc prj`bsc ulbvjrsco gjo fcon= Ecls on supnlj y on jlhujltrc jl tngcs pcrtjs. Jstj bltjrâs sjxuco y cpjtbtn gj scajr, on hnlvbjrtj jl ul blvjstbdcgnr y sus pcgrjs ln gjkcl gj sjr aoclhn gj prjdultcs. Jstn sj pujgj vjr jl codulns gbãondns hnl oc `cgrj; Ecls; « @c`ã, ¾tû tc`abâl tbjljs ul echj- pbpà>½. @c`ã;; «Gjsgj oujdn. ¾Ynr quâ>½. @c`ã Ecls; «Ynr lcgc= sj `j nhurrbø½. (p. 5) Oc `cgrj js, pcrc Ecls, fujltj gj `nhbnljs jrøtbhcs, hn`n pcrc tngns ons lbóns. Frjug gjshrbaj; ‟Ntrc vjz, tjlsn, vj hø`n su `cgrj sj gjsvbstj pcrc `jtjrsj jl hc`c. Jooc prjdultc; «Yujs, ¾pnr quâ `j `brcs csà>½. Ecls; «Xøon pcrc scajr sb tû tc`abâl tbjljs ul echj- pbpà½. @c`ã;; «Lcturco`jltj. ¾Ln on scaàcs>½. @c`ã Ecls; «Ln= pjlsâ quj hn`n jrjs tcl drclgj tjlgràcs ul echj- pbpà hn`n jo gj ul hcacoon½. Frjug sjócoc quj sj gjaj rjpcrcr snarj jstc jxpjhtctbvc gj Ecls yc quj `ãs cvclzcgn jo hcsn hnarcrc sbdlbfbhctbvbgcg.
Jo fcon, hn`n pujgj vjrsj hocrc`jltj, js jo jkj gj oc nrdclbzchbøl gj su `ulgn pcrc Ecls. C ons trjs cóns y `jgbn ` jgbn gj vbgc, tbjlj oudcr ul chnltjhb`bjltn jl oc vbgc gj Ecls; j joo lchb`bjltn gj Ecllc, su ejr`clc. Co prblhbpbn sj jlhujltrc `uy hjonsn cltj oc rjhbâl lchbgc, hnltrcj cldblcs y rjhoc`c quj âo ln qubjrj tjljr lbldulc ejr`clbtc. Frjug gbhj quj pcscgn `jgbn cón qujgcrãl supjrcgns jstns hjons trcs on huco sj hnlvbjrtj jl ul ejr`cln hnlshbjltj gj su supjrbnrbgcg sbl gjkcr gj sjr tbjrln. Xbl j`acrdn, ons hjons sj `ujstrcl jl codulcs fcltcsàcs jl ocs quj su ejr`clc cpcrjhj hn`n ul sjr blfjrbnr, jl ntrcs fcltcsàcs, sj jxprjsc jo gjsjn gj `ujrtj. Jo lchb`bjltn gj Ecllc j`pbjzc c fnr`cr pcrtj gj sus jxponrchbnljs sjxucojs . Jl ulc npnrtulbgcg jo pjqujón Ecls prjsjlhbc jo acón gj su ejr`clc y nasjrvc quj su ‟echj-pbpb‐ js `uy pjqujón pjrn gjhocrc quj huclgn hrjzhc, tc`abâl on ecrã su ‟echj-pbpb‐. Løtjsj oc ljdctbvc c caclgnlcr sus tjnràcs sjxucojs blfcltbojs, oc hrjjlhbc jl jo fcon rjsuotc `uhen `ãs fujrtj quj oc jvbgjlhbc rjco, y hn`clgc oc pjrhjphbøl quj jo lbón tbjlj gjo `ulgn. Hn`n vj`ns, ecy ulc hnrrjspnlgjlhbc jltrj oc blvjstbdchbøl gjo lbón jl rjochbøl co echj-pbpà y oc prj`bsc ulbvjrsco gjo fcon, sjdûl oc huco tngn sjr vbvn tbjlj fcon; jo ctrbautn fãobhn js sblølb`n gj on vbvn. Jo `ntnr gj oc hurbnsbgcg jstã pujstn jl oc sjxucobgcg. Oc oojdcgc co `ulgn gj oc ejr`clc tc`abâl sj jxpobhc gjsgj tjnràcs quj rjoctcl jo nrbdjl gj ons lbóns y jo chtn gjo lchb`bjltn. Frjug gbhj quj sb abjl oc cpcrbhbøl gj oc bltrusc djljrc ulc hnl`nhbøl pcrc Ecls, ln pujgj sbtucrsj cooà jo `ntbvn gj oc cpcrbhbøl gj oc fnabc. Oc `cgrj ln snoc`jltj snstbjlj quj js pnrtcgnrc gjo fcon, tc`abâl oojvc co lbón c oc hc`c, y oj echj `b`ns y hcrbhbcs. Jo pcgrj gj Ecls gbhj quj su jspnsc ln pujgj gjkcr gj tn`cron hnlsbdn jl su ojhen. Jstj `n`jltn gjo ebstnrbco hnrrjspnlgj co prb`jr tbj`pn gj Jgbpn; `cgrj fãobhc - lcrhbsbs`n gjo lbón, gnlgj oc `cgrj jxbstj jl tcltn fãobhc. Oc nrdclbzchbøl gjo prnpbn `ulgn, hn`n pocltjãac`ns cltjs, dbrc corjgjgnr gjo fcon, ln tcltn hn`n ul tøpbhn gj bltjrâs, sbln hn`n ulc jlhruhbkcgc jl oc quj jo lbón sj jlhujltrc. Xb jo fcon js sblølb`n gj on vbvn, n `ujrj oc `cgrj sb ln tbjlj jo fcon= n `ujrj jo lbón sb sj hnlscdrc c sjr jo fcon (jl jo sjltbgn gj hn`pojtcr oc fcotc jl oc `cgrj). Xj trctc gj ulc rjochbøl b`cdblcrbc trc`pnsc, hn`n oc hcobfbhc Ochcl. Ynr jsn sjrã ljhjscrbn ul bltjltn gj rjsnouhbøl c jstj gboj`c.
Jo rjoctn gj ul sujón lns `ujstrc jstc jstruhturc gj jlhbjrrn jl oc quj Ecls sj jlhujltrc; «Eny, huclgn jstcac gnr`bgn, ej hrjàgn quj yn jstny jl D`ulgjl hnl @crbjgo½, ulc c`bdc gj trjhj cóns hnl qubjl snoàc kudcr. Frjug gbhj; ‟‟Huclgn Huclgn jo pcgrj oj hujltc c oc `cgrj su sujón jl prjsjlhbc gj âo, Ecls oj nasjrvc, rjhtbfbhãlgnon; «Ln hnl @crbjgo= yn tntco`jltj snon hnl @crbjgo½‐ @crbjgo½ ‐ Jl jstj ‟tntco`jltj snon hnl‐ hnl‐ jlhnltrc`ns oc hocvj gj oc pnsbhbøl jl oc quj Ecls sj jlhujltrc. jlhujltrc. Jltrj oc `cgrj y jo lbón ln ecy rjochbøl guco, sbln ulc rjochbøl gj trjs târ`blns; `cgrj-lbón-fcon. On quj jstã jl kujdn js oc hcrjlhbc gj fcon jl oc `cgrj. Hn`n scaj`ns, oc tjlgjlhbc tcl `nrtàfjrc hn`n brrjcobzcaoj js oc bousbøl gj qujrjr hn`pojtcr c oc `cgrj, tn`clgn âo `bs`n jo oudcr gj fcon b`cdblcrbn. Wcrgj n tj`prcln jstc sbtuchbøl oojvc co hnlfobhtn pnrquj sj hnlvbjrtj jl ulc rjochbøl gj vbgc n `ujrtj yc quj, hn`n pocltjãac`ns `ãs crrbac, oc `cgrj jxbstj jl tcltn pnsjj jo fcon, `bjltrcs quj sb jo lbón sj uabhc jl jsc pnsbhbøl, sj pbjrgj jl jstj oudcr gj sjóujon. Jl jo ebstnrbco vj`ns hø`n jo pjqujón Ecls jstã hn`prn`jtbgn jl jstc trc`pc.
Xjdulgc pcrtj; jo hn`bjlzn gj oc cldustbc c ldustbc Xb jo Jgbpn ln js ul kujdn gj rnojs, sbln jo clgc`bckj ljhjscrbn pcrc quj ul sukjtn pujgc kudcr su pârgbgc, jstn ln js sbl rjfjrjlhbc c oc hcstrchbøl. ¾Hø`n cpcrjhj, hø`n sj pnlj jl kujdn oc hcstrchbøl jl jo ebstnrbco> Ecy ul frcd`jltn gjo `bs`n quj js pcrc gjstchcr jl jstj sjltbgn; ‟Eny c oc `cóclc, hn`n tngns ons gàcs, Ecls js acócgn pnr su `c`ã y, trcs jo acón, sjhcgn y jltcohcgn. Huclgn oc `c`ã oj jltcohc jo pjlj, y pnr hbjrtn hnl hubgcgn pcrc ln tnhcron, Ecls gbhj; «¾Ynr quâ ln pcscs jo gjgn ceà>½. @c`ã;; «Ynrquj js ulc pnrqujràc½. @c`ã Ecls; «¾Suâ js> ¾Zlc pnrqujràc> ¾R pnr quâ>½ @c`ã;; «Ynrquj js blgjhjltj½. @c`ã Ecls; (rbjlgn) «¡Yjrn dustc!½.
Oc `cgrj, jl jstc jshjlc, sj jlhujltrc hnl oc gb`jlsbøl rjco gj oc sjxucobgcg gjo lbón. Frjug, blhousn, hcobfbhc jstn, jl ulc lntc co pbj, hn`n ul bltjltn gj sjguhhbøl gj Ecls c su `cgrj. Ycrc jo lbón, jl gjtjr`blcgn `n`jltn, surdj ulc sctbsfchhbøl lujvc, brru`pj ul dnhj ln rjhnlnhbgn, y jstj jxhjsn vc c qujgcr pnr fujrc gj oc sb`anobzchbøl pnsbaoj, hn`n ul joj`jltn sbl sb`anobzcr, codn gjo nrgjl gj on blhn`prjlsbaoj. Oc `cgrj rjtrnhjgj pnrquj hn`n fcon qubjrj ‟ul ajaâ‐, ln qubjrj jlfrjltcrsj c oc sjxucobgcg gj su ebkn. Jltnlhjs, on gjhjphbnlc. Csà, oc cpcrbhbøl gjo pjlj rjco js on quj rn`pj gj codulc `cljrc jo bgbobn hnl oc `cgrj. Ynrquj vujovj blhn`pctbaoj cqujoon pnr on quj js c`cgn, tngn su hujrpn hn`n fcon y jo dnhj quj bltrnguhj su pjlj hn`n cqujo cpâlgbhj scobjltj, quj pcrjhj sjr blgjpjlgbjltj gjo hujrpn. Ynr ntrn ocgn, y hn`poj`jltcrbc`jltj, oc `cgrj rjspnlgj jl fnr`c gjspjhtbvc sjócoclgn oc blsufbhbjlhbc gj on quj Ecls tbjlj pcrc nfrjhjr. Oc rjochbøl gjo lbón hnl oc `cgrj jstã `crhcgc bljxnrcaoj`jltj pnr ulc prnfulgc gjhjphbøl; oc gjhjphbøl gjo lbón huclgn oc `cgrj cgvbjrtj su sjxucobgcg y sj sjpcrc gj âo, y tc`abâl, oc gjhjphbøl pnrquj âo ln oc hno`c. Ycrc jo lbón sj blstcoc ulc gbfjrjlhbc, oc blsufbhbjlhbc gjo fcon sj echj jvbgjltj. Frjug jxpobhc quj jl jstj `n`jltn jo lbón yc tbjlj cgqubrbgc oc oødbhc gjo tc`cón, jl `uhecs nhcsbnljs sj vj gjstchcgc, jl ons gbãondns, oc hujstbøl gjo tc`cón gjo ¨echj-pbpb¨ gj ons gbstbltns clb`cojs, blhousn ons hn`pcrc hnl jo gjo pcgrj. Oc oødbhc gj oc hn`pcrchbøl y ocs fcltcsàcs chjrhc gj on drclgj y on pjqujón pjr`btjl sbtucr jo hcrãhtjr rjguhbgn, àlfb`n, gjo ørdcln jl hujstbøl. On quj jo psbhnclãobsbs lns `ujstrc js quj jstj lbón, co bduco quj hucoqubjr ntrn, tbjlj ul gjsjn sjxuco gj ocs `bs`cs hcrchtjràstbhcs quj jo gj ul cguotn= jo prnaoj`c js quj ln tbjlj jo ‟rjco‐ hnl quâ rjspnlgjr c jsj lbvjo. Jl hucltn c ons sujóns gj jstj lbón, ecy uln jl pcrtbhuocr quj pngràc`ns ooc`cr ul sujón gj cldustbc, oujdn gjo huco âo sj ojvcltc oonrclgn y `clbfjstclgn quj oc `c`ã sj jlhnltrcac ojkns, y quj gj jsc `cljrc âo ln pngràc echjroj hu`pobgns. Jstc pjrturachbøl `ujstrc hø`n oc chrjhjltcgc tjrlurc echbc oc `cgrj sj vujohc jl cldustbc. Gj prnltn, sj trclsfnr`cl jsns pjlsc`bjltns tbjrlns jl cldustbnsns. Jl nhcsbnljs, c oc lnhej jo pjqujón sj vc c gnr`br y sj cldustbc `uhen. Gjaj`ns sjócocr quj on quj tj`j ln js tcltn sjr sjpcrcgn gj oc `cgrj, sbln `ãs abjl on hnltrcrbn, js jo jlhbjrrn hnl oc `cgrj on quj on cldustbc. Ochcl lns gbhj quj Ecls
sj hnlfrnltc hnl oc jstruhturc gj ojlduckj, quj rjqubjrj, pcrc su fulhbnlc`bjltn sb`aøobhn gj huctrn târ`blns; oc `cgrj, jo lbón, jo fcon, y ul hucrtn târ`bln, quj js jo pcgrj. @cx oj jshrbaj c Frjug, `jlhbnlclgn oc cpcrbhbøl jl Ecls gj ulc pjrturachbøl ljrvbnsc quj sj `clbfbjstc hn`n jo tj`nr c quj ul hcacoon on `ujrgc pnr oc hcooj. @cx gbhj quj oc hcusc sbl gugc ec sbgn ulc eàpjr jxhbtchbøl sjxuco pnr tjrlurc gj oc `cgrj. Zlc gj ocs sudjrjlhbcs quj oj echj jo prnfjsnr Frjug, js quj jsj tj`nr sjc gjln`blcgn pnr âo `bs`n hn`n ulc tnltjràc pcsckjrc. Hn`n gbkb`ns cltjrbnr`jltj, ul joj`jltn jl oc cpcrbhbøl gj oc cldustbc js oc jltrcgc jl jshjlc gjo pjlj rjco, jl jo hnltjxtn gj oc rjochbøl c`nrnsc hnl oc `cgrj y gj jsj hnqujtjn quj sj hnlvbjrtj jl rjheczn, jl gjhjphbøl. Ycrc jltjlgjr gj quâ ecaoc`ns huclgn ecaoc`ns gj gjhjphbøl, pngràc`ns gjhbr quj ‟oc gjhjphbøl gjo lbón‐ js ulc jxprjsbøl sb`bocr c tngc cqujooc gnlgj sj utbobhj jo djlbtbvn jl psbhnclãobsbs. Ynr jkj`pon, huclgn gjhb`ns ¨gjsjn gj lbón¨, pujgj sbdlbfbhcr quj yn gjsjn c oc `cljrc gj ul lbón, n quj gjsjj tjljr ul lbón. Oc gjhjphbøl gjo lbón sbdlbfbhc jltnlhjs quj âstj sj gjhjphbnlc, pjrn tc`abâl quj âo `bs`n ec sbgn ulc gjhjphbøl. Huclgn oc `cgrj cgvbjrtj quj su lbón sj jstã jrntbzclgn hnl jooc - rjhnrgj`ns jo ejhen `jlhbnlcgn cltjrbnr`jltj quj nhurrj gurcltj jo acón -, jo lbón prnguhj ulc gjhjphbøl jl oc `cgrj, oc `bs`c on rjheczc y jsn c su vjz prnguhj ulc gjhjphbøl jl jo lbón. Oc cldustbc gj hcstrchbøl echj su jltrcgc jl jshjlc huclgn cpcrjhj oc gjhjphbøl gjo lbón. Jstc cldustbc gj hcstrchbøl js chhjsbaoj c pcrtbr gjo jlhujltrn hnl jo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj, js gjhbr, hnl oc hcstrchbøl `ctjrlc. Wrcs jsc cldustbc cpcrjhj oc fnabc. Ln sj `nvbobzc lcgc sbltn`ãtbhn lb hnl jo lchb`bjltn gj oc ejr`clc, lb hnl oc c`jlczc gj hcstrchbøl= sà nhurrj jstn huclgn sj prnguhj oc gjhjphbøl gjo lbón. Ntrn joj`jltn hruhbco c tjljr jl hujltc js oc blsufbhbjltj bltjrvjlhbøl gjo pcgrj. Hnl rjspjhtn c âstj, pngràc`ns gjhbr quj sj jlhujltrc fujrc gj kujdn, ln jxbstj pcrc jo gjsjn `ctjrln. Oc `cgrj ln on `brc hn`n codubjl c qubjl pujgc gbrbdbr su gjsjn. Co ojjr jltrj oàljcs sj nasjrvc jstn; culquj jo pcgrj prntjstj pnrquj jo lbón ln gujr`j hnl joons, n sj qujkj gj oc tjrlurc gjs`jsurcgc gj oc `cgrj echbc jo blfcltj, jooc echj hcsn n`bsn c oc sbtuchbøl. Jl jo ebstnrbco, vj`ns hø`n jo pcgrj, quj js gj`csbcgn c`caoj, ln prneàaj oc rjochbøl, ln jstã c oc coturc gj b`pnljr ul
hnrtj jltrj jo lbón y oc `cgrj. Hn`n ln bltjrvbjlj c lbvjo gj oc rjochbøl gj Ecls hnl oc `cgrj, jsc rjochbøl chcac sbjlgn blsnpnrtcaoj, cldustbnsc, bltnojrcaoj, sbl scobgc. Ycrc Frjug, pcrtj gjo prnaoj`c tc`abâl rjsbgj jl oc rjochbøl c`abvcojltj gjo lbón hnl su pcgrj; pnr ul ocgn on c`c y pnr jo ntrn on ngbc, aushc frjlns quj âstj ln pujgj nfrjhjroj n sb on echj snl blsufbhbjltjs pcrc rn`pjr hnl oc rjochbøl `cgrjlbón-fcon. Jo pcgrj jstã prjsjltj, `uy prjsjltj jl oc vbgc hntbgbclc gjo lbón, pjrn hn`n jo psbhnclãobsbs ln tbjlj ulc pjrspjhtbvc c`abjltcobstc, jstc prjsjlhbc hntbgbclc ln tbjlj pjsn, yc quj gj on quj sj trctcrã js gj su blhbgjlhbc jl ul hn`pojkn gj rjochbnljs quj hnlfnr`cl oc jstruhturc. C lbvjo gjo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj, jo pcgrj gj Ecls ln tbjlj lbldûl oudcr. Xjdûl oc bltjrprjtchbøl frjugbclc, jo tj`nr cldustbnsn gj sjr `nrgbgn pnr ul hcacoon rjprjsjltc oc cldustbc gj hcstrchbøl. Ynr vàc gj oc sustbtuhbøl y gjo gjspoczc`bjltn cpcrjhj jo hcacoon hn`n rjprjsjltcltj gbrjhtn gj oc fbdurc gjo pcgrj hn`n cdjltj gj oc hcstrchbøl. Yjrn scaj`ns quj ln sj trctc gj oc hcstrchbøl hn`n c`jlczc, sbln gjo jspchbn quj pujgj carbrsj jltrj oc `cgrj y jo lbón. Oc hcstrchbøl cougj co rjhnlnhb`bjltn gj quj js b`pnsbaoj sjr jo fcon gj oc `cgrj. ¾Suâ nhurrj sb ecy codûl chhbgjltj rjspjhtn gj oc crtbhuochbøl gj jstc blstclhbc gjo pcgrj, hn`n vj`ns jl jo ebstnrbco> Oc fnabc lns `ujstrc quj pujgj ecajr clugc`bjltns b`cdblcrbns quj rjsujovcl oc hujstbøl. Ynr jkj`pon, oc aûsqujgc gj scobgc gjo hnlfobhtn c trcvâs gj oc rjspujstc sbltn`ãtbhc quj js kustc`jltj oc fnabc co hcacoon. Js jltnlhjs quj jo hcacoon vbjlj co oudcr gj supojlhbc gj jsj pcgrj gâabo= cqujoon quj fcooc jl oc crtbhuochbøl gjo hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn js on quj prnguhj oc cpcrbhbøl gj oc fnabc jl jo pjqujón Ecls. Jltnlhjs, oc hnlvjrdjlhbc gj gbfjrjltjs fchtnrjs; cpcrbhbøl gjo pjlj rjco, gjhjphbøl gj oc `cgrj, y oc blsufbhbjlhbc gjo pcgrj, hnlstbtuyjl ocs hnlgbhbnljs pcrc jo surdb`bjltn gj oc fnabc.
Wjrhjrc pcrtj; gj oc cldustbc c oc fnabc Qjhnrgj`ns oc gjodcgc oàljc quj sj jlhujltrc jltrj oc fnabc y oc cldustbc. Oc fnabc sj gjfblj pnr jo `bjgn ln rchbnlco y oc jvbtchbøl echbc ul nakjtn, quj ln`arc`ns hn`n nakjtn fnaàdjln. Oc fnabc prjvbjlj, yc quj sb jo sukjtn ln sj hruzc hnl jo nakjtn fnaàdjln, oc cldustbc ln cpcrjhjrã Csà, jstj nakjtn bltrnguhj jl jo
`ulgn gjo lbón ulc oàljc quj `crhcrã ul jspchbn bltjrbnr y uln jxtjrbnr. Gj codulc `cljrc oc fnabc chntc oc cldustbc, yc quj pjr`btj jl`crhcr ul hbrhubtn gj `nvb`bjltns; jo `bjgn gjob`btcgn jl oc fnabc fulhbnlc hn`n ulc sjóco quj `crhc ul tjrrjln, nrdclbzc ul jspchbn. Csà, Ecls pjr`cljhj `uhen tbj`pn jl su hucrtn, jl su hcsc, pnr tj`nr c scobr c oc hcooj, y csà jvbtcr jlhnltrcrsj hnl ons hcacoons. Oc fnabc cpcrjhj hn`n oc rjspujstc suakjtbvc frjltj c ocs hnlgbhbnljs quj `jlhbnlãac`ns `ãs crrbac; js cqujoon quj jo lbón pujgj cr`cr frjltj c jstj jlhbjrrn hnl oc `cgrj. Jo lbón ln cr`c ulc fnabc pnr tjljr `bjgn c sjpcrcrsj gj oc `cgrj, sbln co rjvâs, oc fnabc tbjlj quj vjr kustc`jltj hnl oc b`pnsbabobgcg gj sjpcrcrsj gj jooc. Jstj jlhbjrrn bltjrsuakjtbvn hnl oc `cgrj on gjkc sbl ul jspchbn pcrc oc sjpcrchbøl. Gjsgj jstc pjrspjhtbvc, oc fnabc ln gjaj hnlsbgjrcrsj hn`n codn pctnoødbhn sbln pnr jo hnltrcrbn, hn`n codn gj hcrãhtjr pnsbtbvn, yc quj sj trctc gj ulc snouhbøl quj ecabobtc ulc scobgc rjspjhtn gj oc `cgrj. Oc fnabc js ulc rjspujstc sbltn`ãtbhc gjo lbón= Frjug vj jl jooc ul `nvb`bjltn gjfjlsbvn. Js pnr jo hcacoon quj jo `ulgn hn`bjlzc c jstcr pultucobzcgn, hn`bjlzc c tjljr sjócojs, fulhbnlclgn hn`n ul oà`btj y ulc nrdclbzchbøl= oc fnabc vbjlj co cuxbobn gj Ecls hn`n ul joj`jltn quj jstruhturc. Oc gjfjlsc quj js jl rjcobgcg jstc fnabc, sj rjfbjrj co hcacoon y tngcs ocs vcrbjgcgjs quj jstj joj`jltn vc tn`clgn c on ocrdn gjo ebstnrbco. Jl ul prblhbpbn, jo `bjgn c quj ul hcacoon on `ujrgc, jo hcacoon tu`acgn, jo acruoon quj echj jo hcacoon hnl ocs pctcs, on ljdrn corjgjgnr gj oc anhc quj tbjlj jo hcacoon. Oujdn, c ons hcacoons gj oc gbobdjlhbc, ons gj hcrrns `ugclhjrns, hcrdcgns n gjshcrdcgns= c tngns jstns `nvb`bjltns pngràc`ns pnljrons gjltrn gjo hn`pojkn hcacoon. Vj`ns on hnltbldjltj jl oc jojhhbøl gjo nakjtn fnaàdjln, huclgn Frjug lns cgvbjrtj quj oc cldustbc ln vcoàc nrbdblcrbc`jltj pcrc ons hcacoons, sbln quj fuj trclspnrtcgc c joons jl ul sjdulgn `n`jltn, pnrquj rjsuotcacl cprnpbcgns pcrc jstcs trclsfjrjlhbcs. Jltnlhjs; oc cldustbc ln tbjlj lcgc quj vjr hnl jo clb`co jl sà, sbln hnl jo sbdlbfbhcltj. Jo gjspoczc`bjltn sj ec trcsocgcgn c ul hn`pojkn jl rjochbøl c jstj sbdlbfbhcltj ‟hcacoon‐. Xj trctc gj ul jltrc`cgn gj joj`jltns quj sj rjhnrtcl pnr jo trcackn gj gjspoczc`bjltn, y pnr oc hnlgjlschbøl gjo sbdlbfbhcltj. Frjug jxpobhc quj ‟lulhc sj gjaj novbgcr huãltn `ãs quj jo cguotn trctc jo lbón ocs pcocarcs hn`n sb fujrcl hnscs gjo `ulgn, y huãl sustcltbvcs snl jltnlhjs pcrc âo ocs en`nfnlàcs jltrj joocs‐ joocs‐ (lntc co pbj).
Jo sbdlbfbhcltj ‟hcacoon‐ rjnrdclbzc jo `ulgn pcrc jo lbón; js ul joj`jltn quj fulhbnlc hn`n jldrclckj, quj ulj, quj js `nvbaoj, chnpocaoj, y pjr`btj ulc `ngbfbhchbøl gj oc rjcobgcg hbrhulgcltj. Hnl oc cpcrbhbøl gjo joj`jltn hcacoon sj trclsfnr`c oc cldustbc djljrcobzcgc, jl ul `bjgn chntcgn. Hn`n gbkb`ns co hn`bjlzn, oc fnabc rjj`poczc oc cldustbc pnr jo `bjgn, hnl oc vjltckc gj quj oc cldustbc js blgjtjr`blcgc `bjltrcs quj jo `bjgn js codn prjhbsn c ul nakjtn gjtjr`blcgn y sj pujgj jlfrjltcr hnl jstrctjdbcs hn`n oc jvbtchbøl, quj js prnpbc gj ocs fnabcs. Gjaj`ns gjkcr jl hocrn quj oc cldustbc ln gjscpcrjhj, yc quj huclgn ul føabhn sj jlfrjltc co nakjtn fnaàdjln, oc cldustbc vujovj c jshjlc. Oc fnabc prnguhj jo trctc`bjltn gj oc cldustbc pnrquj jo nakjtn js ulc sjóco quj cltbhbpc; jo cojkc`bjltn gjo nakjtn fnaàdjln prjvbjlj jo surdb`bjltn gj oc cldustbc. Ynr jsn, sjdûl Frjug, jo `bjgn js ulc gjfjlsc frjltj c oc cldustbc Oc fnabc cpcrjhj hn`n ulc supojlhbc, jl rjochbøl hnl jo oà`btj quj ln ecaàc cltjs jltrj oc `cgrj y jo lbón. Csà, Ecls ln jlfjr`c gj cónrclzc pnr oc `cgrj; jo Jgbpn pcrc lnsntrns ln js jo gjsjn pnr oc `cgrj sbln quj sj trctc gjo gjsjn gj oc gj oc `cgrj. Jo sbdlbfbhcltj hcacoon tn`c jsj oudcr gj nakjtn fnaàdjln y on quj echj js `cltjljr ulc gbstclhbc jltrj oc `cgrj y jo lbón, bltrnguhbjlgn ul cooà ul tnpj. Ooc`c`ns c oc fnabc ul trnpbjzn, pnrquj jstn rjfbjrj co trcspbâ, c oc gbfbhuotcg, c on quj ln clgc gj oc suakjtbvbgcg gjo lbón cltj jo jlhujltrn gj oc hcstrchbøl. Oc fnabc jl drcl `jgbc fulhbnlc hn`n ulc supojlhbc gj cqujoon quj jo pcgrj ln crtbhuoc. Jo pcgrj gj Ecls js ul pcgrj quj sj nastblc jl ln qujrjr hcstrcron. Ln sj trctcrã jltnlhjs gj sbtucr sb jo hcacoon rjprjsjltc c oc `cgrj, co pcgrj, n c oc ejr`clc= co jstbon gj ulc cgbvblchbøl n trcguhhbøl cutn`ãtbhc, hn`n bltjltc pnr `n`jltns jo pcgrj gj Kuclbtn. Jo sbdlbfbhcltj ln tbjlj cquà lbldulc sbdlbfbhchbøl cgejrbgc. @ãs cooã gj Kuclbtn, vj`ns jl ocs fnabcs jl oc blfclhbc ul `n`jltn hjltrco jl oc hnlstbtuhbøl suakjtbvc. Oc prnguhhbøl gjo sàltn`c tbjlj hn`n jfjhtn sbtucr ul hc`pn quj sjócoc ul `ãs cooã gj oc `cgrj, pcrc quj jo lbón pujgc kudcr su sjpcrchbøl. Hnlsbgjrclgn c oc `bs`c hn`n ul pultn jstruhturco, hn`n rjvjocgnr gj ulc sbtuchbøl hnlfobhtbvc; lns sjócoc quj jo oudcr frjltj co ntrn js jo oudcr gj nakjtn, sjr jo fcon gjo ntrn. Js ulc pnsbhbøl pnr oc huco sj jltrc c oc jstruhturc pjrn, bljvbtcaoj`jltj, søon js ulc pnsbhbøl gj pcsn pcrc cohclzcr oc suakjtbvbgcg. Jo lbón,
pcrc hnlvjrtbrsj jl nakjtn gj c`nr gj su `cgrj, sj vj oojvcgn prndrjsbvc`jltj c cgvjrtbr quj ec gj bltrnguhbrsj jltrj jo gjsjn gj su `cgrj y jsj nakjtn b`cdblcrbn quj js jo fcon. Jo pultn js oc tjlsbøl jltrj sjr jo fcon gjo Ntrn, n tjljron. Jstn b`pobhc ul trcackn gj gujon c rjcobzcr. Jo fcon blstcoc jstc oødbhc gjo sjr n tjljr, c pjscr gj quj lcgbj js n tbjlj jo fcon. On sbltn`ãtbhn - hn`n on gjshrbaj Frjug huclgn jl sus tjxtns sj rjfbjrj c oc ljurnsbs blfcltbo - ln js `ãs quj ul jsfujrzn gjfjlsbvn, y qubzãs ulc prb`jrc snouhbøl frjltj c on puosbnlco, jo henquj gjo ojlduckj hnl jo hujrpn c blstclhbcs gjo Ntrn. Js gjhbr, ln ecy sjxucobgcg pnr fujrc gjo ojlduckj. Jsj jlhujltrn jltrj on puosbnlco y jo ojlduckj tbjlj hn`n rjsuotcgn, pcrcgøkbhc`jltj, ul gjsjlhujltrn. Jl jsj jspchbn jlhnltrc`ns co sukjtn.
Abaobndrcfàc; Frjug, X. (3246c). Clãobsbs gj oc fnabc gj ul lbón gj hblhn cóns (jo pjqujón Ecls). Jl Narcs hn`pojtcs (Vno. 39). Aujlns Cbrjs; C`nrrnrtu jgbtnrjs. (Wjxtn nrbdblco puaobhcgn jl 3292). Frjug, X. (3246c). Wrjs jlscyns gj tjnràc sjxuco. Jl Narcs hn`pojtcs (Vno. 4). Aujlns Cbrjs; C`nrrnrtu jgbtnrjs. (Wjxtn nrbdblco puaobhcgn jl 329:). Ochcl K. (32:6-32:4) Xj`blcrbn BV, Oc rjochbøl gj nakjtn. nakjtn. Aujlns Cbrjs; Jg. Ycbgøs. Ajlàtjz, @. y Yjrlbhnlj, C. (1939); Fnabcs jl oc blfclhbc. blfclhbc. Aujlns Cbrjs; Jg. Ojtrc Vbvc.
JO HN@YOJKN GJ JGBYN. GJO @BWN C OC JXWQZHWZQC @cràc @crtec Hecmjr Ons gns brrjprjsjltcaojs sbtucgns pnr Frjug, `ujrtj y sjxucobgcg, hn`clgcl tngc hnlstruhhbøl `àtbhc, csà hn`n tc`abâl tngc tjnràc sjxuco blfcltbo y oc `cynràc gj ons hujltns gj ecgcs. Wngn `btn js ul bltjltn gj rjspujstc c prjdultcs b`pnsbaojs, tcojs hn`n; ¾Gj gølgj vjlb`ns> ¾C gølgj vc`ns> ¾Hø`n gj gns, lchj uln> Wngn `btn js `btn gj nrbdjl, pujstn quj gjo nrbdjl lcgc pujgj scajrsj. Jo `btn jlhbjrrc ulc vjrgcg, quj ln js fãhtbhc pjrn sà suakjtbvc, y jsj b`pnsbaoj jl jo nrbdjl js on quj prnguhj ocs blfblbtcs vjrsbnljs gjo `btn. Jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn pcrc jo psbhnclãobsbs gjaj gbstbldubrsj jl jstj sjltbgn, gjo `btn gj Jgbpn hrjcgn pnr Xøfnhojs y vjrsbnlcgn pnr `bojs gj cutnrjs jl tngn jo `ulgn. Frjug ooc`ø co Jgbpn ‟hn`pojkn luhojcr‐, fulgc`jltn gj oc tjnràc clcoàtbhc, quj sj jlhujltrc c hcgc pcsn jl hucoqubjr gjscrrnoon tjørbhn n bltjrvjlhbøl hoàlbhc. Acstc jshuhecr c hucoqubjr clcobzcltj, pcrc vjrbfbhcr quj, gj jltrcgc, su gbshursn sbj`prj sj gbrbdj c hnnrgjlcgcs jgàpbhcs, fulhbnlclgn jo Jgbpn hn`n oc hcusc gj ocs gjsvjlturcs gjo sukjtn. Jl jstj sjltbgn, jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn y oc cldustbc gj hcstrchbøl c âo obdcgc, fulhbnlcl hn`n gjfjlsc frjltj c ntrc cldustbc; oc cldustbc gj blgjfjlsbøl n gjsc`pcrn (ebofonsbdmjbt ( ebofonsbdmjbt ). ). Js jo hcsn gj Ec`ojt, pràlhbpj gj Gblc`crhc. Wrcs oc `ujrtj gj su pcgrj, Ec`ojt pngràc ecajr nhupcgn jo trnln, n vbckcr c Bldoctjrrc hnl su lnvbc y c`bdns, n hcscrsj, n hucoqubjr ntrc hnsc quj b`pobquj ulc scobgc jxndã`bhc. Xbl j`acrdn, Ec`ojt qujgc tn`cgn pnr oc pcsbøl gj oc vjldclzc, y jltrc`pcgn jl oc trc`c jgàpbhc quj jo Denst gj su pcgrj vbjlj c rjfnrzcr, gjsctc oc trcdjgbc quj tcl `cdbstrco`jltj pocs`ø oc pou`c gj T. Xecmjspjcrj. @uy tj`prclc`jltj X. Frjug gjshuarj oc obdczøl c`nrnsc gjo vcrnlhbtn echbc su `cgrj y oc rjochbøl enstbo echbc jo pcgrj. Jsj Jsj Jgbpn, quj eny ln sbrvj gj`csbcgn jl oc hoàlbhc, oj sbrvj ln nastcltj c X. Frjug pcrc gjtjr`blcr su hnlhjptn gj obabgn y su rjochbøl hnl oc sjxucobgcg blfcltbo; X. Frjug lns gbhj quj jo blhnlshbjltj jstã sjxuco`jltj gjtjr`blcgn, y jo prnaoj`c surdj, jl tco hcsn,
jl gjob`btcr quâ jltjlgj`ns pnr sjxucobgcg jl psbhnclãobsbs. Ln ecy pcrc jo sjr eu`cln blstbltn lb nakjtn prjgjtjr`blcgn, søon puosbnljs. Ynr jsn X. Frjug sj hubgc gj gbstbldubr jltrj Blstblht (blstbltn) y Wrbja Wrbja (puosbøl). Jl hc`abn, jo sjxn clctø`bhn ln gjtjr`blc oc pnsbhbøl sjxuco gj codubjl, lb su jojhhbøl gj nakjtn. En`arj y `ukjr sj echj, ln sj lchj. Jl jstj sjltbgn, jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn js ul bltjltn gj gcroj ulc oødbhc co gjscrrjdon jstruhturco gj oc sjxucobgcg eu`clc. Gjsbdlc jo prnhjsn gj trclsfnr`chbøl gj ulc sjxucobgcg fãobhc, ûlbhc j bgâltbhc pcrc ons gns sjxns, jl gns pnsbhbnljs suakjtbvcs gbfjrjltjs; en`arj y `ukjr. Ycrc K. Ochcl, ln ecy sjxucobgcg prjjgàpbhc y jl sjltbgn jstrbhtn, tngc sjxucobgcg js ‟prjdjlbtco‐ n pcrhbco. Ln ecy nakjtn tntco, lb ulbfbhchbøl puosbnlco. Jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn sjrã pcrc âo, ulc ebstnrbc lnvjocgc quj Frjug blvjltø pcrc gcr hujltc gj oc pârgbgc gj dnhj jl jo sjr eu`cln. Jo Jgbpn frjugbcln sj hjltrc jl jo ejhen gj quj Jgbpn ‟ln scaj‐ quj vc c `ctcr c su pcgrj y chnstcrsj hnl su `cgrj. Xj trctc gj ejhen gj oc crtbhuochbøl b`pnsbaoj gj gns dnhjs; jo csjsblctn gjo pcgrj y jo blhjstn hnl oc `cgrj. Rc quj sb jo pcgrj jstã `ujrtn ln ecy `cgrj gj oc quj dnzcr, y sb sj dnzc gj oc `cgrj yc ln ecy pcgrj co quj `ctcr. Jl jo Xj`blcrbn :, Ochcl pnstuocrã trjs tbj`pns oødbhns pcrc jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn, jshclgbgns pnr oc `jtãfnrc pctjrlc. Oc `jtãfnrc y oc `jtnlb`bc, snl `ngns gj prnguhhbøl gj sjltbgn pnr jo kujdn sbdlbfbhcltj quj pjr`btj jo ojlduckj. Jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn rjprjsjltc ulc `jtãfnrc pcrtbhuocr quj hnlsbstj jl oc sustbtuhbøl gj ul sbdlbfbhcltj, jo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj, pnr ntrn sbdlbfbhcltj, jo Ln`arj gjo Ycgrj. Jo jfjhtn gj sjltbgn csà prnguhbgn sj hnrrjspnlgj hnl jo sà`anon fãobhn. Jl oc jlsjóclzc gj Ochcl, jo pcgrj sj gjfblj sbj`prj pnr su gbfjrjlhbc hnl jo sbdlbfbhcltj gjo Ln`arj gjo Ycgrj. Suj jo pcgrj ln sj pnldc jl jo oudcr gjo sbdlbfbhcltj, hn`n rjprjsjltcltj gj oc ojy, js ulc gj sus prb`jrcs blgbhchbnljs. Fulgc`jltco`jltj, oc fulhbøl gjo pcgrj ln sjrã rjprjsjltcr oc ojy, sbln crtbhuocr jo gjsjn hnl oc ojy. Yrb`jr tbj`pn gjo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn
Oc jstcabobzchbøl gj oc b`cdjl jspjhuocr, sb`uotãljc c oc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo ntrn jl hnlstclhbc y pjr`cljlhbc, js oc hcrchtjràstbhc prblhbpco gjo tjrhjr tbj`pn gjo Jstcgbn gjo Jspjkn, quj hnblhbgj hnl jo Yrb`jr Wbj`pn gjo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn pnstuocgn pnr Ochcl. Jstn sj gc jltrj ons 6 y ons 35 `jsjs. Vj`ns csà quj, co bduco quj @joclbj Mojbl (quj ooc`ø c jsj pjràngn ‟Ynsbhbøl gjprjsbvc‐) Ochcl uabhc oc jltrcgc jl jo Jgbpn `uhen `ãs tj`prclc`jltj quj Frjug (quj on sbtucac corjgjgnr gj ons 7 cóns). Jo lbón pnsjj ulc jxbstjlhbc sb`aøobhc cltjrbnr c su jxbstjlhbc fàsbhc. Js fcltcsjcgn, b`cdblcgn, y cltbhbpcgn pnr sus pcgrjs y fc`bobcrjs. Gj cooà oc b`pnrtclhbc gj tn`cr jl hujltc tc`abâl co Jgbpn gj ons pcgrjs y ocs trjs djljrchbnljs quj b`pobhc (caujons-pcgrjs-ebkns). C jsj ‟lbón pjrfjhtn‐ gjo lcrhbsbs`n gj ons pcgrjs, on ooc`c`ns Rn Bgjco n Fcon b`cdblcrbn. Co hn`bjlzn gj oc vbgc, ln ecy lb Rn, lb ntrn. Ln ecy cûl ulc suakjtbvbgcg hnlstbtubgc quj pujgc tjljr ulc jxpjrbjlhbc bltjdrcgc gj sà `bs`n. C gbfjrjlhbc gjo clb`co, quj lchj hnl ulc actjràc blstbltbvc quj on nrbjltc jl fulhbøl gj oc cgcptchbøl c oc rjcobgcg, jo hchenrrn eu`cln lchj hnl ulc prj`cturchbøl fbsbnoødbhc (jo sbstj`c ljrvbnsn eu`cln jstã blchcacgn= ln ecy hnnrgblchbøl `ntrbz= ln pujgj hc`blcr lb snstjljrsj sjltcgn= ln pujgj ecaocr lb hn`prjlgjr gj quâ oj ecaocl= ln tbjlj oc vbsbøl gjo tngn gjscrrnoocgc, jth.) quj hnltrcstc hnl ulc snarj`cgurchbøl ljurnoødbhc (tc`cón gjsprnpnrhbnlcgn gjo hjrjarn, snarjcaulgclhbc ljurnlco). Jo ajaâ jstã cqujkcgn gj tngc hocsj gj gjsjqubobarbns sn`ãtbhns, quj sj `clbfbjstcl clãrqubhc`jltj y châfcoc`jltj. Cltj ul gjsjqubobarbn gj oc fujltj (pnr jkj`pon oc j`bsbøl gj kudns dãstrbhns pnr jo ec`arj), ul jspcs`n scogrã pnr oc dcrdcltc gjo lbón, ul drbtn. Jsj drbtn oj sjrã tcl ckjln hn`n hucoqubjr ntrn rubgn, pujstn quj cûl ln ecy oc hnlstbtuhbøl gj ul bltjrbnr y ul jxtjrbnr. Xb tjlj`ns sujrtj, oc `cgrj jshuhecrã jsj drbtn hn`n ul oocltn y `ãs cûl, hn`n ul ooc`cgn. Jsj ntrn sj`jkcltj quj js oc `cgrj, co hn`bjlzn gj oc vbgc pnr rcznljs gj jstruhturc, brã co oudcr gj on quj hnl Ochcl ooc`c`ns jo Drcl Ntrn. Xjrã oc prb`jrc drcl trcguhtnrc gj ocs ljhjsbgcgjs gjo lbón= oc bltjr`jgbcrbc jltrj jo lbón y tngc oc huoturc quj on cltjhjgj. Jltnlhjs jl jsj djstn, oc `cgrj jstcrã jvnhclgn jl fnr`c blhnlshbjltj su prnpbn drbtn, su prnpbc blgjfjlsbøl co hn`bjlzn gj su vbgc. Xb pujgj prnguhbrsj jsc npjrchbøl, oc `cgrj csbstbrã co lbón.
¾Ynr quâ gjhb`ns ‟sb pujgj prnguhbrsj jsc npjrchbøl‐> Ynrquj ln js hocrn quj pcrc tngc `cgrj ul ebkn sjc ul ebkn. Jo jkj`pon jxtrj`n gj ocs psbhnsbs pujrpjrcojs lns `ujstrcl quj ul ajaâ pujgj sjr bgjltbfbhcgn pnr su `cgrj c ul pjgczn gj hcrlj, gj anfj, c ul rjstn bl`ulgn. ¾Hø`n on csbstbrã> Oc `cgrj prnguhbrã ul chntc`bjltn c jsj gnonr jxtrj`n j blfblbtn, gbrã pnr jkj`pon ‟tjlâs ec`arj‐ y chtn sjdubgn, oj nfrjhjrã jo pjhen co lbón. Ln sj trctc gj quj jo lbón tjlàc ec`arj y jltnlhjs oc `cgrj on ‟bltjrprjtø‐, sbln quj oc `cgrj hbfrc codn gj jsj jxhjsn, oj pnlj ul ln`arj, y jltnlhjs on quj scobø pnr oc anhc (jo drbtn), jltrc pnr oc nrjkc ackn ons sbdlbfbhcltjs gj oc gj`clgc gjo Ntrn. Ynrquj ln js hbjrtn quj oc gj`clgc sjc prb`jrn gjo lbón. Oc gj`clgc prb`jrn js gjo Ntrn, quj oj gj`clgc co hebhn quj sj bgjltbfbquj c jsc sbdlbfbhchbøl, quj chjptj jo pjhen, quj sj cobjlj co ojlduckj. Jsc rjspujstc gj oc `cgrj, prnguhbrã ulc prb`jrc blshrbphbøl hnlkultc tcltn gj oc jxhbtchbøl gbspochjltjrc hn`n gj oc sctbsfchhbøl natjlbgc. On quj qujgc hn`n pjrgbgn blcudurco`jltj js jo nakjtn, hnltbldjltj pnr gj`ãs. Rc quj on quj sj clntc ln js, pnr jkj`pon jo pjhen, sbln oc `ngcobgcg gj sctbsfchhbøl. Ynr jsn gjhb`ns quj jl psbhnclãobsbs, jo nakjtn sj hnlstbtuyj hn`n rcgbhco`jltj pjrgbgn. Js gjhbr quj pnr jkj`pon jo pjhen, sj hnlstbtuyj hn`n nakjtn rjhbâl jl jo `n`jltn gjo gjstjtj. ¾Suâ js on quj sbdlbfbhc jo gjstjtj> N sjc, ln ‟on quj qubjrj gjhbr‐ sbln quj jo gjstjtj vc c br c sbdlbfbhcr codn. R gjhb`ns quj js oc `cgrj qubjl sj gjstjtc. Ycrc hnlstbtubrsj jl nakjtn jo pjhen tbjlj quj sjr rjheczcgn. Jl jsj sjltbgn, jo gjstjtj, js oc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo pjhen hn`n nakjtn. N sjc quj jo nakjtn sj hnlstbtuyj jl jo hnrtj, y jo hnrtj ln js jltrj jo pjhen y jo lbón, sbln fulgc`jltco`jltj jltrj jo pjhen y oc `cgrj. Jltnlhjs, huclgn sj vujovc c prnguhbr ul lujvn gjsjqubobarbn gj oc fujltj, jo lbón ln drbtcrã bl`jgbctc`jltj, sbln quj ‟couhblcrã‐ oc sctbsfchhbøl, gj chujrgn co blvjstb`bjltn gj oc eujooc, gj oc blshrbphbøl prjvbc. Jo prnaoj`c js quj lcgbj sj sctbsfchj gj ulc couhblchbøl, y co hcan gj ul tbj`pn, jo jstà`uon gbspochjltjrn, hnltblucrã. Jo lbón brru`pbrã jl oocltn, y ntrc vjz oc `cgrj on csbstbrã, y csà suhjsbvc`jltj. Hn`n jo nakjtn jstã pjrgbgn gj jltrcgc, oc gbfjrjlhbc jltrj on jspjrcgn y on natjlbgn sjrã brrjguhtbaoj.
Co blbhbn gj oc vbgc, tjlj`ns co lbón jl ul jstcgn gj blgjfjlsbøl rcgbhco quj on sbtûc jl ulc rjochbøl gj gjpjlgjlhbc casnoutc hnl su Ntrn prb`nrgbco; oc `cgrj. @uy tj`prclc`jltj, jo lbón cgvjrtbrã, quj jsc `cgrj vc y vbjlj, hnlstbtuyjlgn su cusjlhbc ul jlbd`c fulgc`jltco pcrc jo pjqujón sukjtn. Ynr jsn, cltjs quj jo gjsjn pnr gjsjn pnr oc oc `cgrj, rjscotcgn pnr Frjug jl su vjrsbøl gjo Jgbpn, Ochcl uabhc jo gjsjn gj oc gj oc `cgrj. Xus bgcs y vjlbgcs pcrjhjl sn`jtbgcs c oc ojy gjo hcprbhen y gjo sblsjltbgn. Rc quj sb sj vc, js pnrquj codn oj fcotc, gjsjc codulc hnsc. Yjrn ¾quâ> Oc prjdultc pnr jo ¾quâ sny yn jltnlhjs pcrc jooc>, qujgc sbl rjspujstc. C jsc U jsc U gjo gjo gjsjn `ctjrln, oc ooc`c`ns Fcon. Jo c`nr pnr su `cgrj, gj oc quj gjpjlgj tngc su jxbstjlhbc, j`pukcrã co lbón c bgjltbfbhcrsj c jsc U . Ynr jsn jstj tbj`pn sj hnlnhj hn`n ‟@cgrj fãobhc-lcrhbsbs`n‐; pnrquj jo lbón sj prjhbpbtc hnl tngn su sjr c tcpcr jsc fcotc jl jo Ntrn, quj søon pujgj jxbstbr ecstc cquà hn`n fãobhn (hn`pojtn). Xj trctc gj ulc ouhec ejdjobclc gj vbgc n `ujrtj; sb oc `cgrj jxbstj js søon jl tcltn fãobhc, pnr on huco jo sukjtn schrbfbhc su jxbstjlhbc jl pns gj tcpcr jsc fcotc= sb jo sukjtn hnlsjrvc su jxbstjlhbc, oc `cgrj hcj gj jsj oudcr gj hn`pojtug, uabhclgn cooà jo nrbdjl gjo pnstjrbnr gnonr gj jxbstbr y gjo sjltb`bjltn gj huopcabobgcg. Jo hnlfobhtn gj fnlgn cquà js jo rjheczn gj oc `cgrj hn`n `ukjr. Xbj`prj sj rjscotc jo ejhen gj quj jo lbón vjlgràc c ‟hno`cr‐ jo gjsjn `ctjrln, qujgclgn novbgcgn quj tc`abâl on ‟gbvbgj‐. Ynr jsn djljrc tcltcs rjsbstjlhbcs oc b`cdjl gj oc `cgrj jl jo `n`jltn gjo hnbtn, n âstc cpcrjhj ackn jo sbdln gjo sufrb`bjltn (hn`n jl jo hcsn gjo fcltcs`c gj Jshjlc Yrb`crbc). Jl jstj prb`jr tbj`pn, uabhc`ns oc gb`jlsbøl sb`aøobhc gjo pcgrj, quj Ochcl ooc`c cquà Ln`arj gjo Ycgrj. Ln sj trctc cûl gj oc prjsjlhbc fàsbhc gjo pcpã, sbln gj ul oudcr jl jo gbshursn gj oc `cgrj. Suj npjrj oc `jtãfnrc pctjrlc, b`pobhc quj jo sbdlbfbhcltj jlbd`ãtbhn gjo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj pujgc sjr sustbtubgn pnr jo sbdlbfbhcltj gjo Ln`arj gjo Ycgrj; sj jldjlgrc csà pcrc jo ebkn ul sbdlbfbhcgn; jo sbdlbfbhcgn gjo fcon, js gjhbr, ln jo sbdlbfbhcgn gjo ørdcln quj jooc ln tbjlj, lb gj oc b`cdjl gj ul en`arj, sbln gjo sbdlbfbhcltj gj jsc fcotc quj js jo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj. Yujstn quj jo fcon js jo sbdlbfbhcgn, jltnlhjs jxbstj ulc pnsbabobgcg pcrc jo ebkn; sjr jo fcon gjo Ntrn, cooà gnlgj oc `cgrj nrbdblco`jltj sj sbtûc. Xb, pnr jo hnltrcrbn, jo Ln`arj gjo Ycgrj js jxhoubgn, fnrhoubgn gjo nrgjl sb`aøobhn, ln ecarã cotjrlctbvc pnsbaoj. Lcgc rjspnlgj. Ynr jsn Ochcl uabhc jl jstj tbj`pn oc Ysbhnsbs hn`n pnsbaoj rjspujstc cltj oc fcotc jl jo Ntrn.
Hn`n ln sj trctc gjo nakjtn sbln gj su fcotc, oc hctjdnràc gj oc fcotc gj nakjtn quj Ochcl uabhc jl jstj prb`jr tbj`pn js oc Yrbvchbøl, gjfblbgc hn`n oc fcotc rjco gj ul nakjtn sb`aøobhn. Oc fcotc jl on rjco js bltrnguhbgc pnr jo sbdlbfbhcltj, yc quj c on rjco ln oj fcotc lcgc. Ynr jkj`pon, ln pngj`ns gjhbr quj c oc `ukjr ‟oj fcotc jo pjlj‐, yc quj søon ackn oc Yrj`bsc Zlbvjrsco gjo Fcon (‟tngn sjr vbvn tbjlj fcon‐) sj pngràc uabhcr jsc fcotc. Oc cotjrlclhbc gj prjsjlhbc-cusjlhbc gj oc `cgrj, ecy quj pjlscroc snarj jo fnlgn gj ulc cusjlhbc rcgbhco quj nrbdblc jo sà`anon. Jstn js boustrcgn `cdbstrco`jltj pnr Frjug jl jo clãobsbs gjo kujdn gjo ‟Fnrt Gc‐; jo lbón, sjltcgn jl jo pbsn, kudcac c crrnkcr tngns ons nakjtns quj jstcacl c su cohclhj, gjltrn gj oc hulc, echbâlgnons gjscpcrjhjr gjtrãs gj ocs tjocs gj oc hebhenljrc, qujgclgn ons nakjtns jl oc hulc, jl jo oudcr quj cltjs nhupcac jo lbón. Chhbgjltco`jltj sj tnpc hnl ul hcrrjtjo gj ebon, quj co crrnkcron, vujovj echbc jo lbón. Jo hebquboon chn`pcóc hnl oc bltjrkjhhbøl ‟N-n-n‐ oc bgc y hnl oc bltjrkjhhbøl ‟C-c-c‐ oc vujotc. Jstn js trcguhbgn pnr oc `cgrj y pnr Frjug hn`n ‟Fnrt‐ (ojkns) y ‟Gc‐ (chã), yc quj sb abjl jstj lbón jstã jl jo ojlduckj, cûl ln ecaàc cgqubrbgn jo ecaoc. Jo lbón rjpjtàc hnl `cynr bltjlsbgcg oc prb`jrc pcrtj gjo kujdn (Fnrt). Zl gàc quj oc `cgrj ecaàc jstcgn `uhecs enrcs cfujrc, js scougcgc c su rjdrjsn pnr jo lbón hnl ul ‟Ajaâ n-n-n‐. Jstn søon sj vnovbø hn`prjlsbaoj huclgn sj gjtjhtø quj jl jsj `n`jltn jo lbón sj jlhnltrcac frjltj c ul jspjkn, y c oc pcr quj scougcac c su `cgrj, kudcac c echjrsj cpcrjhjr y gjscpcrjhjr (c âo `bs`n) jl oc b`cdjl jl jo jspjkn. Jo nrgjl sb`aøobhn cltjhjgj co sukjtn gjsgj ulc `brcgc jxtràlsjhc c jsj gjscrrnoon. Bltràlsjhc`jltj co lbón, âo gjajrã blhnrpnrcrsj co ojlduckj, gjo `bs`n `ngn quj gjajrã ‟blhnrpnrcrsj‐ (pcscr gj dctjcr c hc`blcr). Jl jstj sjltbgn, oc hctjdnràc ulbvjrsco ‟prjsjlhbc‐ y su pcr cltblø`bhn ‟cusjlhbc‐, ln jstãl gjsgj jo hn`bjlzn. Co prblhbpbn, hucoqubjr prjsjlhbc js jxpjrb`jltcgc pnr jo lbón hn`n ul ejhen sblduocr y ulc cusjlhbc js hn`n ul cdukjrn jl jo hc`pn gj oc pjrhjphbøl. Gjspuâs gj oc npjrchbøl quj b`pobhc jo kujdn gjo Fnrt Gc, jsj cdukjrn qujgcrã hjrlbgn hn`n ul vchàn, hn`n ul oudcr jl jo huco ons nakjtns pujgjl cpcrjhjr y gjscpcrjhjr co cltnkn gjo pjlsc`bjltn. Ln sj trctc jltnlhjs gj oc cusjlhbc gj oc `cgrj, sbln gj oc jfà`jrc hucobgcg gj su prjsjlhbc. Ynr on
tcltn jo prnaoj`c ln js oc cusjlhbc jl sà, sbln quj oc `cgrj pujgj ln jstcr. Xu prjsjlhbc sj hnlstbtuyj snarj ul fnlgn gj cusjlhbc. Jltnlhjs, prjsjlhbc y cusjlhbc, yc ln gj oc `cgrj snoc`jltj, sbln hn`n hctjdnràcs ulbvjrscojs, snl prjgbhcgns, hucobgcgjs, ctrbautns. Js on quj sj pujgj gjhbr gj codn. ¾Gj quâ> Ln gjo nakjtn, pujstn quj pcrc lnsntrns jstã pjrgbgn gj jltrcgc. ¾Gj quâ, jltnlhjs> Gj ulc rjprjsjltchbøl rjprjsjltchbøl gjo gjo nakjtn. On quj jstã echbjlgn jo lbón hnl jstj kujdn js oc cgqubsbhbøl `bs`c gjo sbdlbfbhcltj. Oc blshrbphbøl `àlb`c gjo sbdlbfbhcltj rjqubjrj gj ul pcr npnsbtbvn. Zl sbdlbfbhcltj js on quj ons ntrns ln snl. Lbldûl sbdlbfbhcltj pujgj gjfblbrsj c sà `bs`n. Ynr on tcltn, ln ecy Fnrt sbl Gc lb Gc sbl Fnrt. Jo Fnrt Gc sj pnstuoc csà hn`n ulbvjrsco, jl jo sjltbgn gj quj suprb`j oc pcrtbhuocrbgcg gjo nakjtn (jo nakjtn `cgrj, jo nakjtn hcrrjtjo, jo nakjtn lbón, jth.), cgqubrbjlgn ulc blshrbphbøl oc prjsjlhbc y oc cusjlhbc gj oc rjprjsjltchbøl jl jo psbqubs`n. Jl jstj sjltbgn jo nrgjl sb`aøobhn, js cqujoon quj `j pjr`btj ecaocr gj codn culquj ln jstâ prjsjltj, y jxtrj`clgn `ãs ocs hnscs, jo nrgjl sb`aøobhn js oc prjsjltbfbhchbøl gj oc `ujrtj jl oc vbgc, jl tcltn oc pcocarc b`pobhc oc `ujrtj gj oc hnsc. Xjdulgn Wbj`pn gjo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn
Xb jl jo Yrb`jr Wbj`pn oc n`lbpntjlhbc y jo hcprbhen qujgcacl gjo ocgn gj oc `cgrj, cenrc qujgcrãl gjo ocgn gjo pcgrj. Jl jstj sjdulgn tbj`pn echj su jltrcgc jo Ycgrj B`cdblcrbn. Jo pcgrj hn`n Ln`arj prnvbjlj gj oc `cgrj, pjrn jo pcgrj hn`n b`cdjl, prnvbjlj gjo ebkn; ons lbóns anrrcl co pcpã gj hcrlj y eujsn, jl jo sjltbgn gj gjsgnaocron y rjhuarbron hnl ul pcgrj b`cdblcrbn. Xj hrjc ulc b`cdjl gbdlc gj sjr cg`brcgc y tj`bgc. Js ul pcgrj prbvcgnr c oc vjz quj scovcgnr. Qjojvc co lbón gj oc tcrjc b`pnsbaoj gj hno`cr oc fcotc jl oc `cgrj, prjsjltãlgnsj âo `bs`n hn`n jo Fcon. C oc vjz quj prbvc gjo chhjsn c oc `cgrj (co lbón; ‟Ln tj chnstcrãs hnl tu `cgrj‐), scovc gj oc gjvnrchbøl `nrtàfjrc (c oc `cgrj; ‟Ln rjbltjdrcrãs tu prnguhtn‐). Jstc gb`jlsbøl gjo Ycgrj B`cdblcrbn js oc quj sj hnrrjspnlgj hnl jo pcgrj gj oc enrgc gjo `btn frjugbcln gj Wøtj` y Wcaû. Js ulc fbdurc `àtbhc, yc quj lbldûl `nrtco jstã c oc coturc gj oojvcrsj tngn jo dnhj snarj sà, hn`n sj oj supnlj co Ycgrj B`cdblcrbn. @ãs cgjocltj Ochcl on ooc`crã ‟Qjco‐ jl tcltn quj b`pnsbaoj.
Wøtj` y tcaû prjsjltcl ocs gns hcrcs gj oc c`abvcojlhbc jl on rjoctbvn co pcgrj, c`nr y ngbn. Hnl jstj pcgrj ln pujgj jstcaojhjrsj pchtn coduln, jl tcltn quj ulc ojy quj ln blhouyj c qubjl oc jlulhbc ln pujgj sbln sjr ul jxcaruptn. Gjshuarj su vjrgcgjrc gb`jlsbøl gj vnz, oc vnz quj nrgjlc y drbtc, `ãs cooã gj hucoqubjr jlulhbcgn. Jsc vnz hbjdc j brrjspnlscaoj js oc gjo Xupjryø. Js jo pcgrj quj jlhnltrc`ns jl jo enrbznltj gj tngc qujkc ljurøtbhc, co quj sj oj supnlj hcpcz gj sjr cdjltj gj oc hcstrchbøl y jo quj b`pjrc jl ocs fcltcsàcs prb`nrgbcojs; fcltcsàc gj sjguhhbøl, jshjlc prb`crbc, fcltcsàc gj hcstrchbøl. Echj sj`aocltj gj prnebabr (c`jlczc gj hcstrchbøl= prnebabhbøl gjo blhjstn), on quj jl vjrgcg js b`pnsbaoj pnr jstruhturc (hcstrchbøl= blhjstn). Oc rjprjsjltchbøl drãfbhc gjo lbón jl jstj tbj`pn, sj pocdc gj `nlstruns, eârnjs y vbooclns. Codulns on prntjdjl, ntrns snl fujltj gj tj`nrjs y fnabcs, gcgn quj jo tøtj` hcstrc jl oc `jgbgc jxchtc quj scovc. Gj jstj `ngn, oc ouhec sbl hucrtjo quj sj gbaukc jl jo pcpjo, rjpobhc oc ouhec puosbnlco quj ctrcvbjsc jo lbón jl jstc jtcpc, jl jo hc`bln gj blstcochbøl gj oc rjprjsbøl, quj gjrbvcrã pnhn tbj`pn gjspuâs, jl oc pnsbabobgcg gj oc ojhtn-jshrbturc y oc ojtrc cofcaâtbhc. Oc jltrcgc gjo Ycgrj B`cdblcrbn supnlj ulc vbnojlhbc gj oc huco jo ljurøtbhn sj gjfjlgjrã sbj`prj. Jstc vbnojlhbc ln sj hnrrjspnlgj ljhjscrbc`jltj hnl oc vbnojlhbc gj pjrsnlc codulc, sbln quj rcgbhc jl ul ejhen gj jstruhturc pnr jo huco oc gjrbvc gjo gjsjn gj oc @cgrj supnlj oc hcstrchbøl gj âstc gj su lbón. Xj trctc gj oc vbnojlhbc gjo hnrtj, fchbobtcgc jl tcltn oc @cgrj sj ec prbvcgn gjo lbón hn`n fcon. Oc hctjdnràc gj oc fcotc gj nakjtn hnrrjspnlgbjltj c jstj sjdulgn tbj`pn js oc Frustrchbøl, gjfblbgc hn`n jo gcón b`cdblcrbn rjspjhtn gj ul nakjtn rjco. Js b`cdblcrbn pnrquj lcgbj jstã c oc coturc gj gbhec fulhbøl, jo nakjtn rjco gjo quj sj trctc cquà js oc `cgrj, quj pcsø gjo oudcr gjo Drcl Ntrn (Yrb`jr Wbj`pn) co oudcr gj nakjtn rjco (Xjdulgn Wbj`pn). Oc @cgrj rjco js jo rjsuotcgn gjo kujdn gjo Fnrt Gc. Oc vjrgcgjrc pntjlhbc gj oc `cgrj rcgbhc jl jo ejhen gj quj pujgj prbvcr gjo gnl gj su prjsjlhbc. Gjo ocgn gj ocs rjspujstcs pnsbaojs gjo sukjtn cltj oc hcstrchbøl gj oc `cgrj, uabhc`ns; oc pjrvjrsbøl trclsbtnrbc (chtbld nut), jo fjtbhebs`n, oc fnabc y jo trcvjstbs`n.
Wjrhjr Wbj`pn gjo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn
Jo tjrhjr tbj`pn js jo `ãs gbfàhbo gj hn`prjlgjr, gbhj Ochcl, y sbl j`acrdn js oc hocvj gjo Jgbpn y jo quj hnlguhj c su scobgc. Jstj js jo tbj`pn jl quj ln sj pujgj prjshblgbr gjo pcgrj, js ljhjscrbc su bltjrvjlhbøl jfjhtbvc. Jo pultn gj pcsckj jltrj jo sjdulgn y jo tjrhjr tbj`pn `bgj jo pjsn gj oc fulhbøl pctjrlc, pnrquj sj rjvbjrtjl tngcs ocs pnsbhbnljs; jo tjrhjr tbj`pn sj npnlj co sjdulgn pultn pnr pultn. Jl jo sjdulgn, jo pcgrj js b`cdblcrbn= jl jo tjrhjrn, jo pcgrj js rjco. Jl jo sjdulgn, jo pcgrj jstã `jgbcgn pnr oc `cgrj= jl jo tjrhjrn npjrc hnl su bltjrvjlhbøl gbrjhtc. Jl jo sjdulgn cpcrjhj hn`n prnebabgnr y prbvcgnr= jl jo tjrhjrn, hn`n pjr`bsbvn y gcgnr. Oc gb`jlsbøl jl kujdn jl jstj tbj`pn js oc gjo Ycgrj Qjco. Ln sj trctc gjo pcgrj gj oc rjcobgcg j`pàrbhc, lb gjo djlbtnr. Jo pcgrj rjco js jo quj bltrnguhj on b`pnsbaoj. Jo rjco js oc b`pnsbabobgcg gj quj c tngc vjrgcg hnrrjspnlgc su scajr. @ãs cgjocltj, c oc coturc gj su Xj`blcrbn 34 , Ochcl gbrã quj sb jxtrj`c`ns ocs hnscs, jo ûlbhn pcgrj rjco js jo jspjr`ctnznbgj. Xbl j`acrdn, ¾qubâl pujgj gjhbr sny ebkn gj tco n huco jspjr`ctnznbgj> Csà js hn`n oc hbjlhbc ec oojdcgn c blvjltcr jsj `nlstrun bgbn`ãtbhn gj ‟pctjrlbgcg abnoødbhc‐. ¾Huão js oc fulhbøl gjo pcgrj rjco> Jo pcgrj rjco pcrc jo ebkn, js jo en`arj gj ulc `ukjr. Jo quj ec ejhen gj su `ukjr (oc quj jo lbón ooc`c `c`ã, culquj ln sbj`prj) oc hcusc gj su gjsjn. Jo rjco gjo pcgrj pjr`btj rjspnlgjr fblco`jltj c oc prjdultc pnr jo pcgrj b`cdblcrbn quj jo ebkn pocltjc; ¾hø`n echjr jo gujon, `ãs cooã gjo c`nr y jo ngbn, gjo pcgrj bgjco> Yngrã echjr jo g gujon ujon sb tbjlj ul pcgrj rjco, js gjhbr, ul en`arj quj ln sj bgjltbfbhc hnl oc b`cdjl gj ul pcgrj tngnpngjrnsn. Suj jxbdj jo c`nr `ãs quj jo rjspjtn. Suj jstâ cooà pcrc kudcr jo kujdn. Jo pcgrj rjco js jo quj, jlhnltrclgn su dnhj kultn c ulc `ukjr, ln oc aushcrã jl su rjochbøl hnl jo lbón. Ln bltjrvjlgrã tngn jo tbj`pn, snarj tngn, ln ecrã oc ojy. Jl hucoqubjr hcsn jo pcgrj rjco js trcls`bsnr. Ln cutnr. Âo `bs`n hcstrcgn, on quj qubjrj gjhbr quj sj trctc gj ul pcgrj gjsjcltj. Jstc gb`jlsbøl gjo pcgrj js oc quj jo `btn gj Wøtj` y Wcaû, csà hn`n oc vjrsbøl hoãsbhc gjo Jgbpn rjprb`jl; jo pcgrj jstã hcstrcgn.
Oc hctjdnràc gj oc fcotc quj sj hnrrjspnlgj hnl jstj tbj`pn js oc gj oc hcstrchbøl sb`aøobhc gj ul nakjtn b`cdblcrbn; jo fcon. Xj trctc gj oc hcstrchbøl gjo sukjtn, pcsclgn jo fcon gj su jstctutn b`cdblcrbn c su jstctutn sb`aøobhn. Oc hcstrchbøl cpcrjhj hn`n ulc npjrchbøl quj b`pobhc ulc pârgbgc gj dnhj (oc gj oc bgjltbfbhchbøl hnl jo fcon b`cdblcrbn) y oc pnsbabobgcg gj hnlstbtubr ul nakjtn hn`n hcusc gjo gjsjn. Jl oc fcsj tjr`blco gjo Jgbpn, sj trctc pcrc jo lbón gj pngjr bgjltbfbhcrsj hnl jo pcgrj hn`n pnsjjgnr gjo pjlj, kudclgn jo kujdn gj ‟pjrgjr pcrc dclcr‐; ‟…jsn qubjrj gjhbr quj tbjlj jl jo anosboon tngns ons tàtuons pcrc sjrvbrsj gj joon jl jo futurn…‐‐ (Ochcl, Xj`blcrbn :, Hocsj 39). Jl jo hcsn gj oc lbóc, ecarã cgqubrbgn futurn… ul scajr gj c qubâl gbrbdbrsj jl tcltn pnsjjgnr gjo fcon. Jl c`ans hcsns js hocrn quj ecy quj pcscr pnr jo c`nr co pcgrj (fj`blbzchbøl) pcrc chhjgjr c ulc pnsbhbøl sjxuco, yc sjc `chen n ej`arc. Xb jo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj sj sustbtuyj pnr jo ln`arj gjo pcgrj, oc `jtãfnrc pctjrlc sj jlhujltrc ondrcgc gclgn pcsn c oc pnsbabobgcg gj ul gjsjn pcrc jo sukjtn. Js pnr jsn quj jo Hn`pojkn gj Hcstrchbøl tbjlj fulhbøl gj lugn. Clugc ocs trjs gb`jlsbnljs jl quj sj gjspoczc jo sukjtn (sb`aøobhc, b`cdblcrbc y rjco), j blhbgj tcltn jl oc jstruhturchbøl gblã`bhc gj ons sàltn`cs, hn`n jl oc pnsbhbøl sjxuco blhnlshbjltj gjo sukjtn. ‟Ons gns sjxns tbjljl ulc rjochbøl hnl jo Fcon `crhcgc pnr oc hcstrchbøl. Ons gns tjlgrãl jo Fcon jl jo `n`jltn gj ‟echjr jo c`nr‐ hn`n fcotc. Suj jo en`arj tjldc pjlj ln on echj pnsjjgnr gjo Fcon. Jo pjlj jl rjpnsn js jqubvcojltj gjo hoàtnrbs. Jo en`arj jltnlhjs natbjlj jo Fcon c hcusc gj oc `ukjr y jstc ûotb`c on natjlgrã jl tcltn js oc hcusc gj oc jrjhhbøl. Ynr jsn `crhcgn pnr ulc fcotc. Wjljr jo Fcon js tc`abâl tjljr jo tj`nr gj pjrgjron (en`arj) y ln tjljron js nhcsbøl gj aushcron (`ukjr). Jl ons gns hcsns tjljr jo Fcon culquj sjc jl fnr`c gbspcr jvbgjlhbc quj ln sj ‟js‐ jo Fcon. Jo Fcon, ln tj`j lb aushc. Jstn `crhc ulc ljdctbvbgcg gj jstruhturc quj nrbjltc jo gjsjn quj echj hcjr tngc bgjltbfbhchbøl b`cdblcrbc co Fcon‐ . (Hcrons Subrndc)
Abaobndrcfàc; Frjug, Xbd`ulg;
Wrjs jlscyns gj tjnràc sjxuco . @ãs cooã gjo prblhbpbn gjo pochjr. pochjr. Oc nrdclbzchbøl sjxuco blfcltbo . . Codulcs hnlsjhujlhbcs psàqubhcs gj oc gbfjrjlhbc clctø`bhc jltrj ons sjxns sjxns.. C`nrrnrtu jgbtnrjs. 3225. Kuobjl, Yebobppj. Jo `ctn gj Lnâ. Jlscyn snarj oc pctjrlbgcg. pctjrlbgcg. Cobclzc Jstugbn. 3223. Ochcl, Kchqujs. Xj`blcrbn :; Ocs fnr`chbnljs gjo blhnlshbjltj. blhnlshbjltj . Ycbgøs. 3222. Jshrbtns 1. Xuavjrsbøl gjo sukjtn y gbcoâhtbhc gjo gjsjn jl jo blhnlshbjltj frjugbcln. Xbdon frjugbcln. Xbdon vjbltbuln jgbtnrjs. 193:. @csnttc, Nshcr. Jlscyns ochclbclns. Hcpàtuon; ‟Jgbpn, hcstrchbøl, pjrvjrsbøl‐. pjrvjrsbøl‐. Cdubocr. Jg. 1995. @boojr, K.C. y ntrns. Gjo Jgbpn c oc sjxuchbøl. sjxuchbøl. Ycbgøs. 1933. @boont, H. Jxsjxn. Jlscyn snarj jo trclsjxucobs`n. trclsjxucobs`n . Hctãondns-Ycrcgbsn. 3258. @ujltj, Hocugbc y Qcdnljsb, Xcltbcdn. Blfclhbc y Hujltns gj Ecgcs. Qjfojxbnljs snarj jo lbón jl oc chtucobgcg. Ojtrc Vbvc. 1937. Subrndc, Hcrons. Hcgãvjr blsjpuotn, vjldclzc y `ujrtj. Jgbhbnljs `ujrtj. Jgbhbnljs Moblâ. 1994. Fbhec gj Hãtjgrc; Xnarj jo Jshrbtn ‟Oc sbdlbfbhchbøl gjo fcon‐. fcon‐. 1938. ZLO[. Fbhec gj Hãtjgrc. Ons trjs tbj`pns gjo Jgbpn. Jgbpn . ZLO[. 1938. ¾Ynr quâ ln chtûc Ec`ojt> Jo gjsjn jl jo Xj`blcrbn 6 gj Kchqujs Ochcl. Ojtrc Vbvc. 1937.
Ojhturcs gj on rjco
CHJQHC GJ OCX ‟GNX LNWCX XNAQJ JO LBÓN‐ GJ K. OCHCL @cràc @crtec Hecmjr Jl ‟Gns Lntcs snarj jo lbón‐ lbón ‐ gj 3262, K. Ochcl cfbr`c quj jo frchcsn gj ocs utnpàcs hn`ulbtcrbcs gjkc hn`n rjsbgun oc b`pnsbabobgcg gj prjshblgbr gj oc fc`bobc hnlyudco; oc hnlstbtuhbøl gj oc suakjtbvbgcg b`pobhcrã oc rjochbøl hnl ul gjsjn quj ln sjc clølb`n. K. Ochcl jstcaojhj ulc gbvbsbøl jl oc sbltn`ctnondàc blfcltbo, sjdûl quj jstâ rjochbnlcgc hnl oc pcrjkc pcrjltco, n sj blshrbac gj fnr`c prjvcojltj jl oc rjochbøl guco `cgrj-ebkn. Jl jstj sjltbgn, jo lbón; ¾hno`c n gbvbgj> ¾Hø`n crtbhuoc jstn oc gbvbsbøl `cgrj/`ukjr, pcgrj/en`arj> Jl ons ‟Ntrns ‟Ntrns jshrbtns‐, jshrbtns‐, ecy ul tjxtn arjvàsb`n tbtuocgn ‟Gns ‟ Gns lntcs snarj jo lbón‐. lbón ‐. Xj trctc jl vjrgcg gj gns pcpjojs rcsdcgns, quj Ochcl jltrjdø c Kjcl Cuary jl Nhtuarj 3262 (kustn cltjs gj hn`jlzcr su Xj`blcrbn 34), y quj âstc ebzn oojdcr c K. C. @boojr. @boojr ons nrgjlø, pnlbjlgn jl sjdulgn oudcr on quj jl jo nrbdblco cpcrjhàc hn`n prb`jrn. Kjcl Cuary ocs puaobhø pnr prb`jrc vjz jl ul obarn suyn jl 3258. Jl oc prb`jrc pcrtj, quj jl jo `clushrbtn jrc oc sjdulgc, Ochcl rjhujrgc quj jl jo hnltjxtn gj oc jxpjrbjlhbc clcoàtbhc, jo sàltn`c sj gjfblj hn`n rjprjsjltcltj gj oc vjrgcg. Jl jstj sjltbgn, jo sàltn`c gjo lbón jstã jl pnsbhbøl gj rjspnlgjr c on quj ecy gj sbltn`ãtbhn jl oc jstruhturc fc`bobcr. Jo târ`bln rjspnlgjr, ln js blnhjltj j b`pobhc ulc tn`c gj pnsbhbøl rjspjhtn gj on blfcltbo; cûl jl ons hcsns `ãs drcvjs, sj trctcràc gj ulc rjspujstc. C su vjz, quj ecaoj gj jstruhturc fc`bobcr hn`n oudcr gjo sàltn`c, tc`pnhn js hcsuco, y jstã gbrjhtc`jltj rjochbnlcgn hnl on quj trcackc jl oc sjdulgc pcrtj gjo tjxtn. Cooà Ochcl Oc hcl rjhujrgc quj tngcs ocs ‟utnpàcs hn`ulbtcrbcs‐ gj ocs ûotb`cs gâhcgcs, quj bltjltcrnl hrbcr c ons lbóns fujrc gjo ã`abtn gj oc fc`bobc hnlyudco, frchcscrnl. Xj rjfbjrj tco vjz sbl hbtcron jxpoàhbtc`jltj, co drbtn gj Clgrâ Dbgj quj rjhbabø co sbdon jl 3526 ‟Fc`bobcs, yn ocs ngbn‐= c ons Mbautz n hn`ulbgcgjs cdràhnocs surdbgcs jl Bsrcjo jl 3292 gnlgj gurcltj `uhens cóns ons lbóns
vbvàcl tngns kultns, sjpcrcgns gj sus pcgrjs= c ocs jxpjrbjlhbcs gj pnsdujrrc= y c oc rjjgbhbøl gj jstcs utnpàcs jl jo jltnlhjs rjhbjltj @cyn frclhâs. Jrc `uy nscgn jl 3262 gjhbr ‟frchcsn gj ocs utnpàcs hn`ulbtcrbcs‐, yc quj bac c hnltrcpjon gjo jspàrbtu gj oc âpnhc. Xbl j`acrdn, ulc vjz `ãs, Ochcl cltbhbpø on quj vjlàc. Gj ejhen, jsj frchcsn, ln echj `ãs quj pnljr jl jvbgjlhbc oc fulhbøl gj rjsbgun quj snstbjlj (y `cltbjlj) oc fc`bobc hnlyudco jl oc jvnouhbøl gj ocs snhbjgcgjs. @ãs cooã gj sus gbfjrjltjs prjsjltchbnljs, sbj`prj euan fc`bobc hnlyudco, y jsn js on quj echj quj jo Hn`pojkn gj Jgbpn sjc ulbvjrsco. Ycrc oc hnlstbtuhbøl gj oc suakjtbvbgcg, js ljhjscrbc oc trcls`bsbøl quj sj rjcobzc jl jo sjln gj jsc fc`bobc. Ochcl pocltjc ‟on brrjguhtbaoj gj ulc trcls`bsbøl‐ (brrjguhtbaoj co nrgjl gj oc ljhjsbgcg), quj ‟b`pobhc oc rjochbøl hnl ul gjsjn quj ln sjc clølb`n‐, y jsn søon pujgj gcrsj, pnr on quj fcotc. Jstn lns rjhujrgc codn hjltrco gjo Xj`blcrbn 7; quj jo nakjtn ln jlhujltrc su oudcr jl psbhnclãobsbs, sb ln sj on nrgjlc hnl oc fulhbøl gj oc hcstrchbøl. Jo ‟gjsjn YNQ oc `cgrj‐ gjstchcgn pnr Frjug jl oc vjrsbøl hoãsbhc gjo Jgbpn, ln sj hn`prjlgj abjl sb ln sj pocltjc ul cltjhjgjltj oødbhn ljhjscrbn; ‟jo gjsjn GJ oc `cgrj‐. Suj jooc gjsjj gc hujltc gj su fcotc, cgj`ãs gj bltrnguhbr co en`arj hcusc gj su gjsjn hn`n rbvco pcrc jo lbón. N sjc quj pcgrj y `cgrj jltrcl hn`n fulhbnljs sjdulgcs, yc quj prb`jrn js ljhjscrbc oc gbcoâhtbhc en`arj-`ukjr. Js jl jstj sjltbgn, quj @boojr pocltjc quj oc `jtãfnrc pctjrlc rj`btj c ulc gbvbsbøl quj echj quj jo nakjtn lbón sjc ln-tngn pcrc jo sukjtn `ctjrln. Ecy ulc hnlgbhbøl gj ln-tngn; quj jo gjsjn gj oc `cgrj gbvjrkc y sjc ooc`cgn pnr ul en`arj. R jstn jxbdj quj jo pcgrj sjc tc`abâl ul en`arj. Oc prnebabhbøl gjo blhjstn js `ãs pnsbtbvc quj ljdctbvc, y jl `clns gjo pcgrj gjo tjrhjr tbj`pn gjo Jgbpn, pnsbabobtc jo gjsjn. Jo pcgrj quj hn`n en`arj, echj gj oc `cgrj gjo lbón ulc `ukjr hcusc gj su gjsjn, jshrbaj oc ojy hn`n codn pcrtbhuocr y vbvn, co hnltrcrbn gjo hcrãhtjr ulbvjrsco, clølb`n y `nrtbfbhcltj quj tbjlj jo `clgc`bjltn pnr jkj`pon. Js jo pcgrj quj jxbdj jo c`nr `ãs quj jo rjspjtn, eu`clbzclgn jo gjsjn y gclgn oc pnsbabobgcg gj sjrvbrsj gj oc ojy pcrc pcscr c oc jxndc`bc.
Jltnlhjs, ecy gns tbpns gj rjspujstc quj Ochcl uabhc jl oc sbltn`ctnondàc blfcltbo; rjprjsjltcr y rjcobzcr. Jl jo prb`jr hcsn, jo sàltn`c gjo lbón rjprjsjltc oc vjrgcg gj oc pcrjkc fc`bobcr. Zlc hujstbøl js pocltjcr quj oc sjxucobgcg js sbltn`ãtbhc gj pnr sà, pnrquj ln ecy hn`poj`jltcrbjgcg jltrj ons sjxns. R ntrc hujstbøl js rjscotcr, hn`n on echj Ochcl chã, quj jo sàltn`c gjo lbón tbjlj ulc rjochbøl hnl oc vjrgcg gj jsn quj ln clgc jl oc pcrjkc gj ons pcgrjs. Jo sàltn`c gjo lbón hn`n rjspujstc frjltj c jsj rjco. Jstj jo hcsn `ãs hn`pojkn, pjrn tc`abâl jo `ãs cabjrtn c ocs bltjrvjlhbnljs gjo clcobstc. Jl jo sjdulgn hcsn, jo sàltn`c gjo lbón hn`pjtj c oc rjochbøl guco hnl oc `cgrj. Xbl `jgbchbøl, jo lbón sj hnlvbjrtj jl "nakjtn" gj oc `cgrj, rjcobzc oc prjsjlhbc gjo nakjtn c jl jo fcltcs`c. Jo lbón cobjlc jl âo tngn chhjsn pnsbaoj gj oc `cgrj c su prnpbc vjrgcg, tcpnlclgn oc fcotc, sjc huco fujrj oc jstruhturc; 3. Gc fj gj oc huopc, jl oc ljurnsbs= 1. Xbrvj gj fjtbhej, jl oc pjrvjrsbøl= 8. Jlhcrlc jo rjheczn prb`nrgbco, jl oc psbhnsbs. Ochcl nfrjhj hn`n jkj`pon prbvbojdbcgn gj jstj sjdulgn hcsn, jo sàltn`c sn`ãtbhn jl jo lbón, quj nfrjhj oc `cynr dcrcltàc co gjshnlnhb`bjltn gj oc `cgrj. Jstns hcsns oojdcl co clcobstc søon gjspuâs gj ulc gjrbvc pnr `ûotbpojs hnlsuotcs `âgbhcs, jl gnlgj oc gj`clgc gj clãobsbs js gbfusc y prnvbjlj `ãs gj ocs blstbtuhbnljs (hnojdbn, enspbtco, trbaulco) quj gj ons pcgrjs. Xb sj snstbjljl ul tbj`pn jl trctc`bjltn, y jo lbón `jknrc, js on `ãs frjhujltj quj jltnlhjs oc `cgrj j`pjnrj y rjtbrj co lbón gjo clãobsbs.
OC FZLHBØL GJO NOVBGN GJ ONX XNLBGNX YQB@JQNX Hcrons Subrndc Youtcrhn fuj qubjl gbkn quj Xb`ølbgjs gj Hjns ‟ooc`ø c oc pblturc pnjsàc sbojlhbnsc y c oc pnjsàc pblturc quj ecaoc‐. Jltrj ons vbstn y nàgn jo pnjtc echj prjvcojhjr oc `brcgc, yc quj tcltn jo pbltnr hn`n jo pnjtc pbjlscl jl b`ãdjljs. Xcaj`ns gj oc clâhgntc quj obdc c Xb`ølbgjs gj Hjns co nrbdjl gj ocs rjdocs `lj`ntâhlbhcs.37 Oc enrrnrnsc jvnhchbøl gj oc hcrc gj oc djltj sjltcgc jl ons oudcrjs gjo aclqujtj co quj csbstj jo pnjtc gj`ujstrcl quj; ul aujl nrgjl gj ons oudcrjs gnlgj sj co`chjlcl ocs b`ãdjljs, gjtjr`blcl ulc aujlc `j`nrbc. Hnl joon lchj jl oc cltbduc Drjhbc oc `j`nrbc crtbfbhbco quj oj js trcls`btbgc c Qn`c. Hbhjrøl jl Gj nrctntj, co ecaocr gj oc clâhgntc, bltrnguhj ulc arjvj gjshrbphbøl gj oc `lj`ølbhc gj ‟oudcrjs j b`ãdjljs (onhb, b`ãdjljs)‐ quj j`pojcacl ons rjtørbhns rn`clns.3: Crbstøtjojs tc`abâl jstcac fc`bobcrbzcgn hnl oc `j`nrbc crtbfbhbco. Jl ons Wøpbhns chnlsjkc gjkcr c oc `j`nrbc crdu`jltns snarj hujstbnljs frjhujltjs. Js csà prnacaoj quj oc prnpbc pcocarc Wøpbhc gjrbvj gj oc gbcoâhtbhc. Gbhj Rctj jl oc narc hbtcgc ‟Wøpbhns ‟ Wøpbhns snl ocs hnscs n `ctjrbcs gj oc gbcoâhtbhc, quj sj gbjrnl c hnlnhjr hn`n tnpnb c pcrtbr gj ons oudcrjs jl quj sj ocs co`chjlcac.‐ co`chjlcac.‐ 36 37 37 Jl
ul aclqujtj quj gcac ul lnaoj gj Wjscobc, Xb`ølbgjs gj Hjns hcltø ul pnj`c
oàrbhn jl enlnr gj su euâspjg, jl jo quj blhouàc jondbns c Hãstnr y Yøoux. Wjscoàc sj ljdø c pcdcroj co pnjtc oc hbfrc pchtcgc hnl oc jxhusc gj ln sjr jo ûlbhn jondbcgn, csà quj oj sudbrbø c Xb`ølbgjs quj oj hnarcrc c ons dj`jons ocs gns tjrhjrcs pcrtjs fcotcltjs. Jo prb`jr pnjtc quj hnarø pnr sus nfbhbns rjhbabø gurcltj jo aclqujtj oc lntbhbc quj gns køvjljs on jspjrcl cfujrc gj oc hcsc. Zlc vjz jl oc vjrjgc vbn hn`n hn`n sj gjs`nrnlcac jo jgbfbhbn cpocstclgn cpocstclgn c tngns ons hn`jlscojs. Wcl gjstrnzcgns qujgcrnl ons hcgãvjrjs quj ons fc`bobcrjs ln pngàcl rjhnlnhjrons, pjrn Xb`ølbgjs rjhnrgcac ons oudcrjs jl ons quj ecaàcl jstcgn sjltcgns c oc `jsc y fuj, pnr joon, hcpcz gj blgbhcr c ons pcrbjltjs huãojs jrcl sus `ujrtns. Hãstnr y Yøoux ecaàcl pcdcgn pcdcgn su gjugc scovclgn scovclgn oc vbgc c Xb`ølbgjs. Xb`ølbgjs. 3:
Fclhjs C. Rctjs; Jo crtj gj oc `j`nrbc Jg. Abaobntjhc gj jlscyn Xbrujoc 36 Babg.p.:3
Yjrn gjo novbgn quj ej`ns gj trctcr cquà ln js jo gj ulc fcooc gj oc `j`nrbc sbln gjo novbgn hn`n fulhbøl. Jl jstj hcsn, jo novbgn, cpcrjltj`jltj rcgbhco pcrc jo lbón gj snlbgns ln hn`pctbaojs co hujrpn gj su prb`jrc ojlduc. Js snarj jstn quj prjtjlgj`ns hnl oc `bsjrbhnrgbc gjo ojhtnr, bltjltcr ulc crtbhuochbøl pnr hbjrtn jspjhuoctbvc, jltrj on quj sj ec pngbgn gjshuarbr jl jo hc`pn gj oc fnlnondàc y gj oc obldÿàstbhc djljrco jltrj ons snlbgns y ons fnlj`cs, y on quj K.Ochcl ec gjfblbgn hn`n ocojlduc ocojlduc.. Gj ejhen jstj trcackn ln jshcpc, gjo tngn, c oc gjsdrchbcgc oødbhc gj oc prujac. Bltjltc rjsnovjr ocs hnscs pnr vàc gj oc prãhtbhc. Jstn ln cohclzc gj lbldulc `cljrc c ulc rjsnouhbøl tjørbhc. Echjr vcojr sbj`prj jo prblhbpbn gj cutnrbgcg pnr `jgbn gj oc hbtc, ln echj `ãs quj rjcobzcr jo cbsoc`bjltn. Jltnlhjs, sb jstj jshrbtn hcooc on quj ec prn`jtbgn trctcr jl su tbtuon, ln tbjlj pnr quâ sjr ul blgbhbn gj hnlfusbøl gjo cutnr. Yujgj sbdlbfbhcr tc`abâl ul sàltn`c gj hrbsbs, jo cvbsn gj codn quj cûl ln jstã hocrn. Jl oc hocsj gjo 39 gj fjarjrn gj 3264 Qn`cl Kcmnasnl blvbtcgn pnr K.Ochcl c su sj`blcrbn cfbr`cac quj ‐…pcrc ‐ …pcrc hcptcr hucoqubjr ojlduc, pcrc cprjlgjr hucoqubjr ojlduc, hcgc lbón jstã prjpcrcgn, y prjpcrcgn pnr hbjrtn `ngjon bllctn‐. bllctn ‐. Ynrquj ceà, jo oà`btj jltrj oc lcturcojzc y oc huoturc hc`abc gj oudcr. Xj vj, sj ec pjlscgn quj jl oc hn`ulbhchbøl gj ons clb`cojs, jstã ûlbhc`jltj jo fjlø`jln gj ons blstbltns, ûlbhc`jltj ons fjlø`jlns gj oc lcturcojzc, `bjltrcs quj jl jo en`arj jstã ûlbhc`jltj oc hujstbøl gj oc jlsjóclzc, oc hujstbøl gj oc huoturc. Cenrc abjl, sj `u `ujstrc jstrc quj oc hujstbøl j jss `uhen `ãs hn`pobhcgc= tjlj`ns jl ons clb`cojs ul drcl pcpjo gjo cprjlgbzckj, y pnr ntrc pcrtj jl ons lbóns eu`clns, tjlj`ns ul jlnr`j pcpjo gj jstj `ngjon bllctn, gj jstcs prjgbspnsbhbnljs, gj jstc pnsbabobgcg gj cprjlgjr oc ojlduc quj jxbstj c hbjrtc jgcg jl jo lbón, quj jxbstj codulns `jsjs gjspuâs gj su lchb`bjltn; oc pnsbabobgcg gj cgqubrbr ul høgbdn.
R quj pnr ntrc pcrtj ‗ jsn js ul fjlø`jln `ãs hurbnsn, qubzã, y `uhen `ãs bljspjrcgn ‗ c hbjrtc jgcg, jo lbón pbjrgj oc hcpchbgcg gj cprjlgjr su prb`jrc ojlduc.Xb jo lbón jstcac jl ulc sbtuchbøl crtbfbhbco, jl oc quj gurcltj ons prb`jrns cóns gj su vbgc, gnlgj ln ec hnlnhbgn ul ojlduckj eu`cln, pujgj sbj`prj rjhupjrcron jltjrc`jltj, pujstn jl ulc sbtuchbøl lnr`co, ecstc ons sbjtj cóns `ãs n `jlns. Gjspuâs gj ons sbjtj cóns yc ln sjrã lulhc hcpcz gj cprjlgjr oc prb`jrc ojlduc‐ 34 ¾Xj hu`poj jl jstc cfbr`chbøl gj Kcmnasnl oc ojy quj gbhtc cqujoon gj quj ‟Oc fulhbøl echj co ørdcln‐> Cenrc abjl, gj sjr csà ¾tjlgràc`ns quj cg`btbr ‟ul ørdcln gj oc ojlduc‐> Oc nasjrvchbøl `ãs sjlhbooc echj pjlscr quj jo ecaocltj ln pnsjj, jl rjcobgcg, lbldûl ørdcln gjo ecaoc jl jo `bs`n sjltbgn quj gbspnlj gj ørdclns gj oc vbstc n gjo nàgn. Ons ørdclns eu`clns søon sjhulgcrbc`jltj ecl sbgn cgcptcgns pcrc oc fnlchbøl y oc hn`ulbhchbøl. Ln nastcltj gjsgj ul hn`bjlzn, cltjs gj hn`jlzcr jo cprjlgbzckj gj ul ecaoc, jo lbón tbjlj oc `bs`c hcpchbgcg pcrc cprjejlgjr tngcs ocs ojlducs culquj jstj cprjlgbzckj ln sjc ul kujdn tcl fãhbo hn`n sj supnlj. ‟Hucoqubjr sbstj`c fnlnoødbhn jstã fnr`cgn fnr`cgn - cfbr`c Ajrtbo @co`ajrd - c acsj gjo cprnvjhec`bjltn gj ul lû`jrn gjfblbgn y ob`btcgn gj rcsdns gbstbltbvns… C lujstrc cfbr`chbøl cltjrbnr gj quj oc ojlduc ln js codn hnlgbhbnlcgn pnr oc lcturcojzc ecy quj echjr cenrc ulc b`pnrtcltj rjsjrvc. Ons jfjhtns følbhns j`pojcgns gjajl hcjr gjltrn gj oc znlc gj hcptcabobgcg gjo nàgn, y ocs gbfjrjlhbcs gbstbltbvcs ecl gj sjr gj ul tbpn tco quj lujstrn cpcrctn rjhjptnr pujgc rjdbstrcrocs sbl gbfbhuotcg… oc hcpchbgcg gj prnguhbr gjobajrcgc y hnlshbjltj`jltj gbstbltns tbpns gj snlbgns hnl ons ørdclns gj oc vnz js `uhen `jlnr quj oc hcpchbgcg gj bgjltbfbhchbøl cugbtbvc‐ cugbtbvc‐ 35 34 K.Ochcl
Jo sj`blcrbn cón 37 ‟Oc oødbhc gjo fcltcs`c‐, trcguhhbøl Qngrbdujz Ynltj pãd.
36 35
Ajrtbo @co`ajrd, Oc ojlduc y jo en`arj. Jg Bst`n
Qjtjldc`ns gj jstc hbtc jstc ûotb`c cfbr`chbøl gj quj oc bgjltbfbhchbøl cugbtbvc y oc pnsbabobgcg gj rjprnguhhbøl gj snlbgns snl `uy supjrbnrjs c oc hcpchbgcg gj oc prnguhhbøl gjobajrcgc y hnlshbjltj gj snlbgns. ¾Hø`n bgjltbfbhcr jsc rjstrbhhbøl gj jstc hcpchbgcg hcpchbgcg hnlshbjltj gj prnguhbr ssnlbgns, nlbgns, sbl obdcr c jooc, ocs rjstrbhhbnljs prnpbcs gj ulc ojlduc hjonsc gj tngn cqujoon quj ln pjrtjljzhc c su hnrpus> Cgj`ãs ¾Hø`n pngj`ns ecaocr gj ulc hcpchbgcg gjobajrcgc y hnlshbjltj sbl blhoubr jo bltjrhc`abn jltrj ul yn quj ecaoc y ntrn quj co nàr tc`abâl gbhj yn> Js pnr jsn quj rjsuotc blhnltjstcaoj oc prjdultc chjrhc gj ¾qubâl ecarã sbgn jo prb`jr eu`cln quj ecaoø> Rc quj lcgbj pngràc ecaocr sbl ntrn quj on jshuhej. Zabquâ`nlns ul `n`jltn cltjs gj clcobzcr jsc rjcobgcg gbshursbvc quj js jo ecaoc eu`clc. Jl jo prøondn gj su obarn ‟Jhnocobcs, ‟Jhnocobcs, ocs ojlducs novbgcgcs‐ novbgcgcs‐ Gclbjo Ejoojr-Qnczjl cfbr`c; ‟Hn`n abjl sj scaj, ons lbóns co prblhbpbn ln ecaocl. Jl hc`abn, j`btjl snlbgns quj pcrjhjl cltbhbpcr ons snlbgns gjo ojlduckj eu`cln y quj c oc vjz sj jlhujltrcl, jl su jsjlhbc, jl ocs cltàpngcs. C `jgbgc quj sj cprnxb`cl co `n`jltn jl jo quj hn`bjlzcl c fnr`cr ocs prb`jrcs pcocarcs rjhnlnhbaojs hn`n tcojs, tbjljl c su gbspnsbhbøl tco pntjlhbco pcrc oc crtbhuochbøl quj lcgbj, lb sbqubjrc jo `ãs gntcgn gj ons cguotns pnoàdontns, cspbrcràc c bducocr. Js prjhbsc`jltj pnr jstc rczøl quj Qn`cl Kcmnasnl sj sbltbø hcutbvcgn pnr jo acoauhjn gj ons lbóns, cgj`ãs gj sjltbrsj ctrcàgn pnr hnscs tcojs hn`n jo futurbs`n rusn, oc `âtrbhc jsocvc hn`pcrcgc y oc fnlnondàc jstruhturco, js gjhbr, oc hbjlhbc quj jstugbc ocs fnr`cs snlnrcs gjo ojlduckj. Jl ‟Ojlduckj blfcltbo, cfcsbc y ojyjs djljrcojs gj oc jstruhturc følbhc‐, quj jshrbabø jl coj`ãl jltrj 3282 y 3273 gurcltj su jxbobn jl Lnrujdc y Xujhbc, Kcmnasnl nasjrvø quj ul lbón js hcpcz gj crtbhuocr jl su acoauhjn ulc su`c gj snlbgns quj lulhc sj jlhujltrcl rjulbgns c oc vjz jl ulc snoc ojlduc, lb sbqubjrc jl ulc fc`bobc gj ojlducs; hnlsnlcltjs hnl ons pultns gj crtbhuochbøl vcrbcgàsb`ns, pcoctcojs,
rjgnlgjcgcs, sbabocltjs, cfrbhcgcs, hobhs, vnhcojs hn`pojkcs, gbptnldns, jth.‐ jth. ‐32 Sujrj`ns gj hn`bjlzn suarcycr jo ejhen gj quj jl jo acoauhjn gjo lbón sj jlhujltrcl ulc su`c gj ‟snlbgns‐ blhcpchjs gj sjr rjulbgns jl ulc snoc ojlduc, y ln gj ‟fnlj`cs‐. Jstc chocrchbøl ln js `jlnr c oc enrc gj gjfblbr co fnlj`c hn`n ulc ulbgcg gj ojlduckj crtbhuocgn `bjltrcs quj jo snlbgn ln supnlj crtbhuochbøl codulc. Jstc gbfjrjlhbc hc`abc pnr hn`pojtn ons jkjs gj oc blvjstbdchbøl jl hursn. Ynrquj sj trctcràc jltnlhjs, gj rjstns snlnrns, ons quj qujgcràcl ‟novbgcgns‐ y rjhupjrcgns jl ocs bltjrkjhhbnljs nln`ctnpâybhcs oujdn gj oc cobjlchbøl c ulc ojlduc, y ln gj fnlj`cs quj yc fnr`cl pcrtj gj jsc ojlduc. Xj cfbr`c quj hucoqubjr sbstj`c fnlnoødbhn jstã fnr`cgn c acsj gjo cprnvjhec`bjltn gj ul lû`jrn gjfblbgn y ob`btcgn gj rcsdns gbstbltbvns. Csà tngns ons joj`jltns gj jxprjsbøl `àlb`ns, ons fnlj`cs, jstãl hnlfbdurcgns pnr ul lû`jrn fblbtn gj jsns rcsdns. Jl jstc nrbjltchbøl sj cfbr`c quj jo lû`jrn gj fnlj`cs rcrc`jltj cohclzc ons :9. Jstc nrbjltchbøl hn`uodc hnl oc gjfblbhbøl gj fnlj`c gjo Yrnyjhtn gjo Hàrhuon obldÿàstbhn gj Yrcdc quj on gjfblj hn`n ‟ulc ulbgcg fnlnoødbhc ln sushjptbaoj gj sjr gbsnhbcgc jl ulbgcgjs fnlnoødbhcs `ãs pjqujócs y `ãs sb`pojs‐. Ln nastcltj, hn`n on hnlsbdlc Knsâ Oubs Yrbjtn,
19
‟Jl sus Yrblhbpbns,
Wrnuajtzmny ooc`c ‟fnlj`cs‐ c ocs ―ulbgcgjs fnlnoødbhcs quj, gjsgj jo pultn gj vbstc gj oc ojlduc jl hujstbøl, ln snl sushjptbaojs gj sjr clcobzcgcs jl ulbgcgjs fnlnoødbhcs cûl `ãs pjqujócs y suhjsbvcs‒ ‐ Oc lnhbøl gj ‟ln suhjsbvbgcg‐ gj ons rcsdns quj hn`pnljl ul fnlj`c y quj fbdurc jl oc gjfblbhbøl gj Wrnuajtzmny echj quj ‟‟jo jo fnlj`c sjc sushjptbaoj gj sjr gbsnhbcgn jl ulbgcgjs fnlnoødbhcs `ãs pjqujócs y `ãs sb`pojs, ocs quj 32
Gclbjo Ejoojr-Qnczjl , Jhnocobcs. Xnarj jo novbgn gj ocs ojlducs. jg. Mctz
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K.Ochcl,.Yrbjtn Jstugbns gj Obldÿàstbhc y sj`bnondàc djljrcojs. Jg. Lujvc B`cdjl
ooc`c`ns ‟rcsdns pjrtbljltjs‐…jo hcrãhtjr ‟ln suhjsbvn‐ gj ons rcsdns quj hn`pnljl ul fnlj`c nfrjhj c`pobcs pnsbabobgcgjs gj jfjhtucr oc gbstblhbøl jltrj ul fnlj`c y ul drupn gj fnlj`cs‐ fnlj`cs ‐13 Ons snlbgns quj usc`ns co ecaocr ln snl obldÿàstbhc`jltj pjrtbljltjs jl su tntcobgcg. Ons ‟rcsdns pjrtbljltjs‐ snl `uy pnhns y snl cqujoons drchbcs c ons hucojs ons snlbgns sj npnljl jltrj sà. Jo chjltn gj ulc ojlduc, hn`n jo chjltn hnrrjltbln ln b`pnrtc tcltn hn`n jo ejhen gj quj ons snlbgns sj gbfjrjlhbjl jltrj sà. Huclgn ul hnrrjltbln gbhj ‟hcrrn‐ on ecrã gj ul `ngn `uy gbfjrjltj gjo gj ul pnrtjón. Yjrn lblduln gj joons jltjlgjrã quj sj jstã ecaoclgn gj codn ‟hcrn‐, oc gbfjrjlhbc følbhc jltrj oc ‟r‐ hnrrjltblc y oc ‟r‐ pnrtjóc ln sjrã ulc gbfjrjlhbc pjrtbljltj. Cenrc sb ul hnrrjltbln gbhj ‟rclc‐ y ul kcpnlâs bltjltc b`btcron gbrã ‟oclc‐, jltnlhjs cooà sb ecarã ulc gbfjrjlhbc pjrtbljltj jltrj oc ‟r‐ y oc ‟o‐ cfjhtclgn c oc sbdlbfbhchbøl. Js gjhbr quj jo vconr gbfjrjlhbco gj ons snlbgns cfjhtcrãl co sjltbgn jl tcltn sj pnldc jl kujdn ulc ‟gbfjrjlhbc pjrtbljltj‐ Jstj ûotb`n jkj`pon js hruhbco c on quj bltjltc`ns `nstrcr yc quj oc ‟pârgbgc gj hbjrtc hcpchbgcg følbhc bob`btcgc‐, pârgbgc quj sj prnguhj jl jo tbj`pn gj oc cobjlchbøl c ulc ojlduc, js hruhbco pcrc su cgqubsbhbøl. Xbdc`ns hnl Qnczjl. ‟Hcaràc ‟Hcaràc pjlscr quj, hnl tco pntjlhbco pcrc jo ecaoc, oc cgqubsbhbøl gjo ojlduckj ecaràc gj sjr ulc tcrjc rãpbgc y sjlhbooc pcrc jo lbón. Xbl j`acrdn, ln js csà. Jltrj jo acoauhjn gjo lbón y sus prb`jrcs pcocarcs ln snon ln ecy ul pcsckj foubgn sbln quj ecy prujacs gj quj sj prnguhj ulc bltjrruphbøl `uy `crhcgc, codn pcrjhbgn c ul `n`jltn gjhbsbvn jl jo quj ocs hcpchbgcgjs fnlâtbhcs ecstc jltnlhjs bob`btcgcs pcrjhjl tc`acojcr ‐11 Jstj ooc`cgn ‟pjràngn gj sbojlhbn‐ ln snoc`jltj js pcrc jo ecaoc sbln quj hn`pjtj c tngcs ocs fulhbnljs. Jo prnpbn Kcmnasnl cfbr`cac quj ons nasjrvcgnrjs hn`prujacl, hnl drcl snrprjsc, quj jo lbón pbjrgj prãhtbhc`jltj tngcs sus fchuotcgjs gj j`btbr snlbgns huclgn pcsc gj oc jtcpc prjobldÿàstbhc c oc cgqubsbhbøl gj sus prb`jrcs pcocarcs, prb`jrc jtcpc obldÿàstbhc prnpbc`jltj 13
Babgj`
11
Baàgj`
gbhec. Cquà lnsntrns pngj`ns echjr ulc prjhbsbøl. Ln ecaocràc`ns gj ulc jtcpc prj-obldÿàstbhc sbln `ãs abjl gj ulc jtcpc prj-gbshursbvc c oc jltrcgc jl jo gbshursn, gjsjheclgn csà hucoqubjr cfbr`chbøl quj supnldc ulc jtcpc prjvjraco. Gbdc`ns ul tbj`pn jl jo quj ons prnln`arjs ‟yn‐ y ‟tû‐, co gjhbr gj @curbhj Aoclhent, ln ecl hn`jlzcgn cûl oc `cschrj. 18 Jo lbón cgqubjrj ons prnln`arjs co hn`bjlzn gj echjrsj usucrbn gj ocs pcocarcs. Cooà pjojcrã hnl jo ntrn co drbtn gj ‟yn sny yn‐ ‟tû jrjs tû‐. Xcaj`ns quj jl frclhâs oc `ujrtj sj gjsobzc gjackn gjo prnln`arj gj oc sjdulgc pjrsnlc. @n`jltn hruhbco gj oc ouhec ejdjobclc quj jo lbón `cltbjlj hnl su b`cdjl jl jo jspjkn. B`cdjl quj tbrclbzc hnl ulc ulbgcg y hnejrjlhbc quj eulgj co lbón jl oc frcd`jltchbøl gj oc sctbsfchhbøl clãrqubhc gj ocs puosbnljs. Wco js oc rbvcobgcg hnl jsj ‟yn bgjco‐ prnguhtn gjo sujón `ctjrln quj `uhens lbóns sj lbjdcl c gjsbdlcrsj hnl su ln`arj pnrquj joons snl ‟yn‐. Xb jl jo hn`bjlzn js jo vjran, js pnrquj jo vjran b`pobhc yc oc gb`jlsbøl gj oc gj`clgc gjo Ntrn, quj K. Ochcl en`nondc c oc puosbøl. Js csà jltnlhjs quj jo hbrhubtn pjrhjphbøl-hnlhbjlhbc sj jlhujltrc bltjrru`pbgn pnr oc puosbøl. Jo ntrn js blgbsnhbcaoj gj jstj hbrhubtn blhousn pcrc ocs blvjstbdchbnljs gj ocs ooc`cgcs ‟ljurnhbjlhbcs‐ quj oj ntnrdcl co jstà`uon jxtjrln ulc pcrtbhbpchbøl hruhbco pcrc jo fulhbnlc`bjltn gj ons ørdclns. Jl jfjhtn, oc ooc`cgc tjnràc gjo gjsdcstj ljurnlco, cfbr`c oc ljhjsbgcg gj oc pârgbgc gj ulc hnlsbgjrcaoj hcltbgcg gj ljurnlcs pcrc echjr pnsbaoj jo aujl nrgjl gj ocs fulhbnljs. Jl jstc nrbjltchbøl, jo jstà`uon jxtjrln js fulgc`jltco pcrc oc pujstc jl `crhec gj codulcs gj jstcs fulhbnljs. Ynr jkj`pon, jl jo hcsn gj lbóns quj lchjl hnl hctcrctcs hnldâlbtcs, urdj oc npjrchbøl pcrc jvbtcr quj jstj pbjrgc oc fulhbøl gj vjr. Jl jstj hcsn, oc fulhbøl echj co ørdcln y pcrjhj kustbfbhcr jo ‟novbgn‐, jl jo hcsn gjo ecaoc, gj codulns snlbgns quj ln sj hnrrjspnlgjl hnl jo hujrpn snlnrn gj oc ojlduc lctbvc. Wc`abâl hnrrnanrcl oc cfbr`chbøl gj Kcmnasnl, quj rjhnrgãac`ns `ãs crrbac, gj quj ul lbón jl ulc 18
@curbhj Aoclhent, Wen`cs jo nshurn. Jg. Yrj-tjxtns
sbtuchbøl crtbfbhbco gurcltj `uhen tbj`pn pngràc novbgcr su ojlduc prb`jrc. Cenrc abjl, pngràc hnl jstn hnlkjturcrsj gj quj huclgn oc hràc eu`clc sj cobjlc c oc ojlduc quj ecaoc su jltnrln, pbjrgc c oc `cljrc gjo gjsdcstj, codulns snlbgns ljhjscrbns pcrc crtbhuocr codulcs hnlsnlcltjs y vnhcojs prnpbcs gj ntrcs ojlducs. Ycrjhj oødbhc jstc pârgbgc yc quj co ln tjljr quj uscr hbjrtcs hnlsnlcltjs n vnhcojs ln hnltjlbgcs jl oc ojlduc quj jstã cgqubrbjlgn, cqujoons snlbgns sj pbjrgcl. Ln nastcltj, cfbr`c Qnczjl quj huclgn sj hn`bjlzc c cprjejlgjr ulc ojlduc, ln sj pbjrgj søon oc hcpchbgcg gj prnguhbr snlbgns quj jxhjgjl jsj sbstj`c fnlâtbhn gcgn. ‟On ‟On quj rjsuotc cul `ãs snrprjlgjltj (cuffcoojlg), chntø Kcmnasnl, js quj ntrns `uhens snlbgns hn`uljs c su acoauhjn y c oc ojlduc cguotc cenrc gjscpcrjzhcl gjo chjrvn gjo lbón= js jl jstj prjhbsn `n`jltn huclgn pujgj gjhbrsj quj sj ec blbhbcgn vjrgcgjrc`jltj jo prnhjsn gj cgqubsbhbøl gj ulc ojlduc. C on ocrdn gj vcrbns cóns, jo lbón hn`jlzcrã, pnhn c pnhn, c gn`blcr ons fnlj`cs quj gjfbljl gj fbljl oc jstruhturc snlnrc gj on quj ecarã gj hnlstbtubr su ojlduc `cgrj `cgrj‐‐17. Gbhen csà, js jvbgjltj quj js ljhjscrbc ulc pârgbgc hcsb gjo tngn gj on quj sj tjlàc pcrc pngjr hnltcr hnl codn. Zl ‟novbgn‐ quj jvnhc cqujo hruhj gj ons `ujrtns gjo ràn Ojtjn, ulns gj ons ràns gjo Ecgjs. Ajajr gj sus cducs prnguhàc ul novbgn hn`pojtn gj ocs vbgcs pcscgcs. Jstj novbgn hn`pojtn pjr`btbràc, sjdûl codulns drbjdns cltbduns, c ocs co`cs rjjlhcrlcrsj. Co fblco gj oc Qjpûaobhc hujltc quj ons `ujrtns oojdcl c oc ‟ooclurc gjo Ojtj‐, Jo Gcltj, Xecmjspjcrj y Anrdjs jltrj ntrns ln novbgcl gj hbtcron. Fonrjlhbc Cacgb hnl jo abjl gjhbr gj oc pnjsàc lns gbhj; ‟ @j hnltcstj quj ons `ujrtns ecaocl tngns ons bgbn`cs. Gbkbstj codn jl rusn, jl pnrtuduâs, sbl qujrjr, hn`n hnlfulgbgc. Xnon ecaocr ln ojjr lb jshrbabr, tngcs ocs ojlducs hnl oc
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ojlduc‐. ojlduc ‐.1: Oc pnjtbsc gbhj `jknr quj lcgbj jsc obajrtcg huclgn oc lnr`c gj oc ojlduc quj ecabtc`ns ln fulhbnlc. @uhen `ãs snl ocs rjstrbhhbnljs jl jo ojjr y jshrbabr yc quj oc jshrbturc ln js jspjkn gjo ecaoc. Oc gb`jlsbøl jl oc jshrbturc ln søon js tj`pnrco sbln tc`abâl jspchbco, js gjhbr gj nrbjltchbøl. Jl oc jshrbturc cgj`ãs gj on tj`pnrco sj hn`prn`jtjl hctjdnràcs hn`n ‟crrbac y cackn‐, ‟gjrjhec j bzqubjrgc‐, jth. Zlc jstruhturc ln nrbjltcgc, js gjhbr sbl hnrtj, js ulc jstruhturc ln nrbjltcgc. X. Frjug, hnlsbgjrø co lbón jl jo jstcgn prj-gbshursbvn hn`n ul nakjtn sbl nrbjltchbøl su`jrdbgn jl oc cldustbc prb`nrgbco quj ooc`ø ‟cldustbc gj blgjfjlsbøl‐. Jstc cldustbc gjo jstcgn gj ‟sbl rjhursns‐ sj gjfblj jl psbhnclãobsbs hn`n ‟sbl rjhursns cltj jo gjsjn gjo Ntrn‐. Oc `jtãfnrc gjo Ecgjs poctølbhn lns sbrvj cquà pcrc lujstrns prnpøsbtns. Zl pcsn gj oc `ujrtj, gj oc lcgc (sjr jo fcon quj oc `cgrj ln tbjlj) c oc vbgc rjjlhcrlcgc jl jo hujrpn gj gb`jlsbøl b`cdblcrbn y sb`aøobhn, js ulc aujlc `jtãfnrc gjo rjheczn quj jo lbón gjaj echjr gj su sbdlbfbhchbøl fãobhc gjo hujrpn. Jstj rjheczn, jvnhc cqujo quj X. Frjug bltuyø hocrc`jltj huclgn ecaoclgn snarj oc ljdchbøl jstcaojhbø oc fulhbøl gj oc Cusstnssuld hn`n cltjrbnr y ljhjscrbc c oc sb`anobzchbøl prb`jrc. Ln ecy Ajkceuld (cfbr`chbøl) sbl Cusstnssuld. Cenrc abjl, gjaj`ns rjhnrgcr quj gns snl ons ràns blvnouhrcgns jl jo `btn. Ojtjn y @lj`nsblj. Jstj ûotb`n pjr`btàc rjhnrgcr tngn on quj jo Ojtjn ecaàc anrrcgn gj su `j`nrbc. Jltrj ons blbhbcgns hbrhuocac oc bgjc gj jougbr oc jfbhchbc gjo Ojtjn. Ajajr gj ocs cducs c`crdcs gjo @lj`nsblj echbc quj ons `ujrtns quj rjjlhcrlcacl oojvcacl ul rjhujrgn gbfusn gj sus ntrcs vbgcs. Jo novbgn hn`pojtn ln rjsuotc tcl hn`pojtn, codn culquj gbfusn on rjsbstj. Xuspjlgc`ns on quj sj gjrbvc gj jstcs cfbr`chbnljs y vnovc`ns co jkj prnpujstn pnr Qnczjl. Jo gn`blbn gj ons fnlj`cs jl hujstbøl (cenrc sà fnlj`cs) sj rjcobzcrãl, cfbr`c
1:
Fonrjlhbc Cacgb, Hnrbllj. Cohbøl Jgbtnjrjs.
Kcmnasnl, jl ul nrgjl ‟jstruhturco y jstrctbfbhcgn‐. Cenrc abjl, jo lbón jl fnr`c ‟lcturco,‐ gbdc`ns, tbjlj c gbspnsbhbøl tngns ons snlbgns huclgn nhurrj oc cobjlchbøl c oc ojlduc gj su `cgrj. Js jltnlhjs quj sj prnguhj ‟jo novbgn hn`pojtn gj tngns ons snlbgns‐. Yjrn jsj novbgn ln js tcl hn`pojtn n ln on js, pngj`ns gbstbldubr csà, sjdûl su fulhbøl quj oc prnguhhbøl gj snlbgns tjldc. Js quj jxbstj ulc znlc gjo ecaoc jl oc quj cqujoons snlbgns rjcpcrjhjl hnl rjduocrbgcg. Jstc znlc oc gjob`btcl cqujoocs jxprjsbnljs quj sj gjln`blcl ‟nln`ctnpjycs‐. Huclgn jo lbón jstã jl pojln prnhjsn gj cprjlgbzckj gj su ojlduc prb`jrc, aushcrã b`btcr snlbgns bleu`clns (clb`cojs, `ãqublcs, jth.). Jl jsc `à`jsbs, uscrã snlbgns quj pcrjhjràcl b`pnsbaojs gj prnlulhbcr y quj codulc vjz j`btbjrnl sbl gbfbhuotcg. Kcmnasnl ln gugø jl gcroj c jstj fjlø`jln ul hcrãhtjr ulbvjrsco jl oc cgqubsbhbøl gjo ojlduckj. 16 Oc b`btchbøl gj ons rubgns gj `ãqublcs n clb`cojs js prchtbhcgns pnr ons lbóns cûl huclgn ln ecl cgqubrbgn n gn`blcgn hbjrtns fnlj`cs quj ljhjsbtcl gj jsns snlbgns. Ynr jkj`pon, cfbr`c Kcmnasnl; ‟Xj ‟ Xj ec nasjrvcgn quj lbóns quj cûl ln ecaàcl gn`blcgn ons fnlj`cs vjocrjs b`btcacl oc hcàgc gj ulc pjrsbclc hnl ul db, jo drczlbgn gj ul hujrvn hnl mrc-mrc…‐ mrc-mrc… ‐14 Js gjhbr, quj jo lbón ln gn`blc cûl ons fnlj`cs quj surdjl gjo fnlgn gj oc dcrdcltc y cûl csà c oc enrc gj b`btcr pujgjl prnguhbr snlbgns quj sj prnguhjl gjsgj cooà. Cgj`ãs gj echjrlns pjlscr quj oc ojlduc ln jvnouhbnlc jl ul pjràngn ulbtcrbn y obljco, lns gjkc oc sbdubjltj blhødlbtc; ¾pnr quâ jo lbón pujgj rjprnguhbr snlbgns obarj`jltj huclgn jstns ln søon snl bleu`clns sbln, y fulgc`jltco`jltj, ln snl ‟gjobajrcgns‐, y ln pujgj echjron huclgn sj trctc gj ulc blstclhbc crtbhuocgc hn`n jo fnlj`c jl ul prnguhbr snlbgns gjobajrcgns y hnlshbjltjs> 16
Ojlduckj blfcltbo, cfcsbc y ojyjs djljrcojs gj oc jstruhturc følbhc.
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Ycrjhbjrc quj oc hcpchbgcg gj rjprnguhhbøl gj snlbgns sj gbfjrjlhbc jl oc `jgbgc gj quj jstâ jl kujdn n ln oc fulhbøl gjo ntrn. Cquâo c qubjl lns gbrbdb`ns, js gjhbr cquâo pnr jo quj lns b`pobhc`ns hn`n sukjtns. Rc quj sb ecy ntrn c qubâl oj ecaoc`ns hn`n ‟yn‐, jsj ntrn quj jshuhec quj jl prblhbpbn js tû, tc`abâl js yn. Oc tjlsbøl cdrjsbvc jl jo hn`bjlzn gjo ecaoc js tcl bljvbtcaoj hn`n oc cdrjsbvbgcg quj K. Ochcl pugn jlsjócr jl oc fcsj gjo jspjkn. Subzãs jo jkj`pon gj cquâo quj sufrj gj on quj sj ooc`c oc tcrtc`ugjz lns nrbjltj echbc on quj qujrj`ns blgbhcr. Jo ooc`cgn tcrtc`ugn ln tbjlj gbfbhuotcg gj crtbhuochbøl codulc jl su gbãondn hnl jo drcl Ntrn. Jl ‟snojgcg‐ jo pngrã hcltcr jl oc guhec, drbtcr y hn`jltcr c vnz jl hujoon on quj suhjgj jl ul pcrtbgn gj fûtano pjrn tcrgcrã `uhen tbj`pn jl scougcr co pnrtjrn gj su gjpcrtc`jltn co rjtbrcrsj. Zl en`arj quj frjhujltj`jltj tcrtc`ugjcac hnl su kjfj, ln on echàc huclgn sjguhàc c ulc `ukjr. Zl gàc jl jo trjl, ul hn`pcójrn oj drbtø `bjltrcs âo sj ‟hec`uycac‐ c ulc hebhc, ‟¾pjrn vns ln jrcs tcrtc`ugn>‐ c on quj âo oj hnltjstø, ‟sn sn sn snon hnl vns jst jstu jstûpbgn‐. Zlc hcltcltj gj øpjrc sj jxtrcócac gj quj ln pngàc rjprnguhbr abjl oc fnlâtbhc gj cqujoocs pcocarcs jl coj`ãl jl ocs quj hcltcac sus øpjrcs, sb hnlnhàc jo sjltbgn gj joocs y snarj tngn sb ocs uscac hnrrbjltj`jltj jl sus vbckjs. Jooc pngàc cprjejlgjr c hcltcr pnr fnlâtbhc pjrfjhtc`jltj jl tcltn ln supbjrc jo usn gj ocs pcocarcs. Zlc knvjl rjoctc quj jl codulcs hbrhulstclhbcs, tn`cgc pnr jo tjrrnr, tuvn quj ooc`cr c su `cgrj co acón `bjltrcs sj guhecac. Nhurràc quj ackn jo snlbgn gj oc oouvbc sj prnguhàcl codulns jhns quj sb`uocacl pcocarcs quj oc ctjrrcacl. Ynr ûotb`n, ulc `ukjr quj hnlnhj pjrfjhtc`jltj jo frclhâs sbjlgn jooc gj ecaoc ebspclc pngàc gjhbr hbjrtc hbjrtc pcocarc quj oc b`p b`pobhcac obhcac pnr hbjrtn, sb y søon sb ocs gjhàc jl su ojlduc jxtrclkjrc. Ynr b`pobhchbøl n gjs-b`pobhchbøl pcrjhbjrc quj oc hcstrchbøl, `jgbctbzcgc blgbshutbaoj`jltj pnr jo ntrn, tbjlj su pcrtbhbpchbøl jl oc rjsnouhbøl gjo jlbd`c pocltjcgn.
Wngc oc Qjtørbhc gj Crbstøtjojs gjpjlgj gj jsc gbfjrjlhbc, snarj tngn huclgn
jxbdj quj pcrc pngjr bltjltcr `ngbfbhcr pnr `jgbn gj oc pcocarc co ntrn js ljhjscrbn hbjrtn hãohuon gjo dnhj hnl jo quj jsj ntrn lns jshuhec. Xb sny ul ‟rjhbâl oojdcgn‐ ln pujgn jspjrcr ntrc hnsc quj sjr jshuhecgn hnl blgbdlchbøl. Csà ocs pcsbnljs bltjrvbjlj bltjrvbjljl l jl j joo bltjrhc`abn rjsbdlclgn c ul sjdulgn pocln oc crdu`jltchbøl. Cenrc abjl, vnovbjlgn c ons o ns snlbgn snlbgnss quj ons lbón lbónss utb utbobzcl obzcl jl ocs nl nln`ctnpjycs. n`ctnpjycs. Joons ¾rjprjsjltcl ons ûotb`ns vjstbdbns gj ul acoauhjn gj ntrn `ngn novbgcgn n snl, jl hc`abn, ocs prb`jrcs sjócojs gj ulc ojlduc pnr oojdcr> Xj prjdultc jstn Qnczjl jl jo tjxtn hbtcgn. Wruajtzmny cfbr`cac, hbtc Qnczjl, quj ‟cgj`ãs ‟ cgj`ãs gjo sbstj`c fnlnoødbhn lnr`co, `uhecs ojlducs prjsjltcl gbvjrsns joj`jltns fnlnoødbhns quj gjsj`pjócl 15
fulhbnljs `uy jspjhbcojs‐ jspjhbcojs‐ . Ons ‟snlbgns jxtrclkjrns‐ huclgn sj bltjltcl b`btcr cgqubjrjl ulc fnr`c lujvc y sblduocr quj yc ln pjrtjljhjl lb c oc ojlduc nrbdblco gj oc pcocarc b`btcgc lb c oc ojlduc jl oc quj ecabtc jo b`btcgnr. C jstc hctjdnràc gj ‟joj`jltns gbstbltbvns clø`cons‐ pjrtjljhjl ocs bltjrkjhhbnljs nln`ctnpâybhcs, jshrbabø Wuajrtzmny. ‟Chtns gj ecaoc‐ quj sb abjl ln hcrjhjl gjo tngn gj sbdlbfbhchbøl ln cfbr`cl lb lbjdcl lcgc. Ln tbjljl fulhbøl gj jxprjscr codn gj ntrc hnsc. Xøon oc fujrzc gj crtbhuochbøl. Crbstøtjojs yc jxhouàc ocs jxhoc`chbnljs gjo hc`pn gj oc oødbhc, csà quj jstc pcrtbhuocrbgcg gj oc bltjrkjhhbnljs ln pcrjhj lbldulc lnvjgcg. Oc lnvjgcg gj Wruajtzmny js jo hcrãhtjr jxhjphbnlco gj ocs jxhoc`chbnljs yc quj jstãl `uhen `ãs cooã gj ons oà`btjs quj gjfbljl jo hujrpn snlnrn gj oc ojlduc gj qubjl oc rjcobzc y gj hucoqubjr ojlduc jl pcrtbhuocr. ‟…ons ‟ …ons snlbgns hecsqujcltjs j`pojcgns pcrc jxhbtcr c ons hcacoons, oc r ocabco quj sbrvj pcrc gjtjljr c ons hcacoons n oc bltjrkjhhbøl gj jstrj`jhb`bjltn ¡arrr! ¡arrr! ‐‐12. Ln js gbfàhbo c`pobcr oc obstc, cûl huclgn lns ob`btãrc`ns c ons snlbgns jxnrabtcltjs y 15 Wruajtzmny,
Yrblhbpojs nf penlnody, pp 194-192 (oc trcguhhbøl hnrrjspnlgj c oc jgbhbøl jl
jpcóno Yrblhbpbns gj fnlnondàc, Hblhjo, 3254, pp, 196-194) 12
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jxhjsbvns gj ulc ojlduc jl pcrtbhuocr. Ons snlbgns jxnrabtcltjs y jxhjsbvns echjl blvãobgn jo sbstj`c fnlnoødbhn ecabtuco gnlgj oc ojlduc trcspcsc ulc frnltjrc quj oc gjfblj y pjljtrc pnr ulc rjdbøl gj snlbgns quj pjrtjljhjl c oc ojlduc gj lcgbj, gbrã Qnczjl, pjrn quj jl vjrgcg pujgj tn`crsj hn`n ulc ojlduc quj pjrtjljhj c oc sblduocrbgcg gj ul sukjtn quj oc ecabtc. Ons ‟joj`jltns clø`cons‐ pjrtjljhjl y ln pjrtjljhjl c ulc ojlduc. Joj`jltns gjltrn gj hcgc ojlduc quj pjrtjljhjl y ln pjrtjljhjl co hnlkultn gj ons snlbgns. ‟‟Xnl Xnl ons `bj`arns lulhc abjl chndbgns pjrn c oc vjz blcobjlcaojs gj tngn sbstj`c fnlnoødbhn gj ons quj lbldulc ojlduc pujgj prjshblgbr y quj c oc vjz lcgbj pujgj rjhoc`cr hn`n prnpbns‐. prnpbns ‐. 89 Js hbjrtn quj ulc ojlduc jl oc quj uln ln pujgc drbtcr ln sj pngràc ooc`cr ulc ojlduc eu`clc. On bleu`cln gj oc nln`ctnpjyc js oc jxhjphbøl quj fulgc oc rjdoc. ¾Qjjgbtc jstc hnlgbhbøl gj oc ojlduc jo `btn ctj`pnrco gj Wøtj` y tcaû jl jo quj X. Frjug, ln gugc jl uabhcr co `nln `chen dnzcgnr gj tngcs ocs `ukjrjs jl jo oudcr gj oc jxhjphbøl> Oc ojlduc jltnlhjs ‟ln ‟ ln js `ãs ‟jooc `bs`c‐ quj jl jo `n`jltn jl quj pcrjhj caclgnlcr jo tjrrjln gj sus snlbgns y sjltbgns pcrc cgnptcr, jl hc`abn, oc fnr`c snlnrc gj on quj ulc ojlduc ln tbjlj ‘ n ln pujgj tjljr - pcrc sà; snlbgns clb`cojs, lcturcojs n `jhãlbhns. Js jltnlhjs huclgn ulc ojlduc, quj djstbhuoc `ãs cooã gj sà `bs`c jl ul ecaoc quj ln js lbldulc jl pcrtbhuocr, sj carj c ul ln ojlduckj quj oc cltjhjgj y quj oc sbduj ‐.83 Gj cooà quj on quj pngràc`ns ooc`cr ‟jo novbgn gj ons snlbgns prb`jrns‐ tbjlj ulc fulhbøl jl su rjtnrln, oc fulhbøl gj rjtnrln gj on vbvbgn jl jo `cpc hcgcvârbhn gj oc ojlduc. Jsj hnsquboojn gj ons snlbgns jl jo bltjrbnr gj oc ojlduc hnl ‟joj`jltns clø`cons‐ quj oj pjrtjljhjl y ln oj pjrtjljhjl c jooc, oc vujovj ul ørdcln vbvn quj `utc c on ocrdn gjo tbj`pn. Js jl jstj sjltbgn jltnlhjs quj, on quj jxnrabtc c ulc ojlduc hn`n ons rjstns gj ul acoauhjn novbgcgn, pujgj tn`cr jo oudcr gj hcusc gj ul gjhbr pnr vjlbr quj rn`pc jo gbhen quj pnr gbhen prb`jrn, ojdbsoc y cfnrbzc, ntnrdãlgnoj co Ntrn 89
Gclbjo Ejoojr-Qnczjl Ejoojr-Qnczjl , Jhnocobcs. Xnarj Xnarj jo novbgn gj ocs ojlducs. ojlducs. jg. Mctz
83
Babgj`
su nshurc cutnrbgcg. Jstc ojhturc quj eny hn`pcrtb`ns prjtjlgj sjdubr oc arjhec quj carb`ns jl ntrn tbj`pn huclgn cfbr`ãac`ns chjrhc gj Ocojlduc n ococlduj ococlduj,, jshrbtn tngn kultn tco hn`n Kchqujs Ochcl oc ec gjfblbgn c pcrtbr gj Jo scajr gjo psbhnclcobstc jl cgjocltj. ‟Hn`n cfbr`c Kjcl-Hocugj @boljr jl Jo c`nr pnr (n gj) oc ojlduc, ojlduc, sb co gjhbr oc ojlduc jvnhc`ns oc sjrbj ojlduc, ecaoc, ojlduckj= ocojlduc ocojlduc sjrã sjrã jsj târ`bln quj sbâlgnoj jxnrabtcltj c oc sjrbj, oc fulgc. Ocojlduc Ocojlduc,, jsj târ`bln jxnrabtcltj c oc sjrbj ojlduc, ecaoc, ojlduckj js oc hnlkulhbøl gj oc ojlduc y jo blhnlshbjltj. Js gjhbr quj oc sjrbj ojlduc, ecaoc, ojlduckj sbl oc ebpøtjsbs gjo blhnlshbjltj ln pngràc jlhnltrcr oc o c jxhjphbøl quj sustrcyâlgnsj c oc sjrbj, oc fulgc. Jo ojlduckj hn`n jouhuarchbøl gj scajr snarj ocojlduc ocojlduc sj prjhbpbtc jl oc prjdultc pnr oc jxbstjlhbc gj oc ojlduc y gj cooà c oc prjdultc pnr jo nrbdjl. Jl oc ojlduc, ln sj trctc gj oc jxbstjlhbc sbln gj oc `ngcobgcg. Yngràc`ns prjdultcrlns; ¾hø`n js oc ojlduc> ¾Hø`n sj gbhj> R ln, ¾gj gølgj vbjlj> Oc ojlduc sj echj jltnlhjs jo snpnrtj (hn`n rjcobgcg) gj ocojlduc ocojlduc== yc quj o cojlduc js cojlduc js jo ln-tngn gjo `ngn hn`n sj gjaj gjhbr jl oc ojlduc. ojlduc.‐‐81 Hnlhouyc`ns gj oc `jknr `cljrc, js gjhbr, hnl oc vnz gjo pnjtc. Jl jstj hcsn Hecroy Dcrhàc, quj hn`n tngn pnjtc gbrã hnl `uhec `cynr ajoojzc y prjhbsbøl on quj ej`ns qujrbgn gjhbr gj jstc `cljrc tnrpj y prnvbsnrbc. OC HEBHC SZJ XJ QNAØ CO @ZLGN (Hecroy Dcrhàc) ‟Hnrràc jo cón `bo lnvjhbjltns sjsjltc y tcltns, huclgn jo gbspcrn gj oc jshnpjtc gjo Hnrnljo Gàcz gjstruyø oc anhblc pcrocltj quj bltjrru`pàc su scdrcgc sbjstc. Lujstrc ejrnàlc, hnlnhbgc jl Ycsn gjo Qjy hn`n ‟Xcy‐, tuvn quj hnljhtcr oc rcgbn co vbjkn hn`ablcgn nrtnfølbhn pcrc hcptcr oc sjóco gj oc pcrjg gj snlbgn. Oc 81
Hcrons Subrndc, Jo prøkb`n y on cayjhtn. Jg Ojtrc Vbvc.
ûlbhc j`bsnrc quj gcac lntbhbcs gj ons poctboons vnocgnrjs. Jooc, tjlàc oc `clàc gj rnacr donans tjrrãqujns gj jshujocs, blstbtuhbnljs y abaobntjhcs. Xj cfjrrcac co `ulgn hnl vjej`jlhbc, sbltbjlgn quj jl pcrtj, yc sj on ecaàcl schcgn ul pnhn, y ln qujràc pjrgjron tngn. Zlc lnhej gj oouvbc jo trjl poctjcgn jl gnlgj Xcy vbckcac tngns ons gàcs jl aushc gj hnlnhb`bjltns b`pnsbaojs sj gjtuvn `bstjrbnsc`jltj, csà hn`n ons rjonkjs, ons cutn`øvbojs, y tngn cqujoon quj jstcac c oc vbstc gj ons cznrcgns pcsckjrns. Xøon su rcgbn c trclsbstnrjs sbdubø fulhbnlclgn. Qjpjtàc hnltbluc`jltj
‟Hoctû‐,
‟Archtc‐,
‟Lbhtn‐,
‟Hoctû‐,
‟Archtc‐,
‟Lbhtn‐.
Gbhjl quj jsj `bs`n gàc codulns sjrjs jspchbcojs j`acrczcrnl c ocs `ãs anlbtcs sjónrcs gj Ycsn gjo Qjy. Xb codubjl tj scougc hnl ul ‟Hoctû‐, ‟Archtc‐, ‟Lbhtn‐, n ojvcltclgn oc `cln gjrjhec hnl ul arczcojtj ‟Xcy Ln @nrj‐, ln gugjs jl hnlsbgjrcron ul c`bdn y cobcgn. Xus pngjrjs tjojpãtbhns y tjojqublâtbhns snl hcpchjs gj pcrcobzcr oc Wbjrrc‐. Csà, ocs ojlducs novbgcgcs snl blfblbtcs yc quj ln snl gj lcgbj `ãs quj gj oc sblduocrbgcg hcgc uln. Ln ecy lcgc quj pujgc hnltjljrocs c tngcs pnrquj hcgc ulc gj joocs js ln tngc. Jo ulbvjrsco y jo pcrtbhuocr gjajl gcroj pcsn c on sblduocr gjo uln pnr uln. Hcgc huco pngrã sb sj clb`c c ‟‐fbr`cr jo pnj`c‐ quj pnr jstruhturc sjrã sbj`prj frcd`jltn gj pnj`c.
Cggjlgc
JLVBGBC, HJONX R OC[N XNHBCO Xj`blcrbn hjltrco 193: c hcrdn gj Hcrons Subrndc y Ycaon Qn`ãl, Hjltrn gj Ojhturcs, Gjactj y Wrcls`bsbøl. Hocsj gj Cgrbclc Cogrbcl 16 gj `cyn gj 193:. Hcrons Subrndc; Ecstc chã ebhb`ns ul gjscrrnoon jl jo quj tnhc`ns hbjrtns pultns snarj on quj trcackc`ns jo cón pcscgn snarj oc cldustbc. Ecy ulc gbfjrjlhbc quj ecy quj `cltjljr jl jo fnlgn gjo tj`c gj oc jlvbgbc y ons hjons, y js cqujooc jltrj oc cldustbc rjco y oc cldustbc hn`n c`jlczc. Qãpbgc`jltj pocltjc`ns oc cldustbc rjco hn`n jsc prb`jrc gjfblbhbøl quj echj Frjug gjoc cldustbc gjo sukjtnsbl rjhursns rjspjhtn gj sus prnpbcs puosbnljs, gj su dnhj puosbnlco. Ynr su pcrtj, oc cldustbc hn`n c`jlczc, hn`n sjóco, js oc cldustbc hn`n gjfjlsc. Jl jsj sjltbgn, jo sjltb`bjltn gj huopc ln js `ãs quj ulc `clbfjstchbøl gj jsc sjóco rjspjhtn c ul dnhj `nrtàfjrn pcrc jo sukjtn. Xb ustjgjs rjhujrgcl, ecaoc`ns gj br echbjlgn ul rjhnrrbgn snarj ntrns cutnrjs quj ecl ejhen gj su prãhtbhc clcoàtbhc codulcs tjnràcs j ebpøtjsbs. Subjl prb`jrn sj lns vbjlj c oc hcajzc js @joclbj Mojbl, y pnr jsn hnl Ycaon ej`ns hnlvnhcgn c Cgrbclc Cogrbcl, Cog rbcl, quj vbjlj trcackclgn echj tbj`pn jl ulc crtbhuochbøl snarj oc narc gj jstc cutnrc hnl Ochcl y Frjug. @JOCLBJ MOJBL js ulc cutnrc quj ec sbgn prjgn`blcltj jl oc prãhtbhc gjo clãobsbs hnl lbóns y ec qujgcgn ul pnhn rjprb`bgc pnr oc jltrcgc gj Ochcl y frjltj c tngcs jstcs hnscs quj snl rjprb`bgcs ecy ulc ojhturc quj echjr gcgn quj jl âpnhcs gj oc jltrcgc gjo psbhnclãobsbs ochclcbln c oc Crdjltblc qujgcrnl job`blcgcs y vnovjr snarj jsn js `uy jlrbqujhjgn jlrbqujhjgnrr pcrc pngjr hnltblucr hnl jstj sj`blcrbn. sj`blcrbn. Bltjltcrj`ns vjr gj q quâ uâ `cljrc sj trctc oc jlvbgbc jl Mojbl y vjrj`ns quâ pultn gj hnltchtn ecy hnl on quj bltjltc`ns crtbhuocr chã. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Yjlscac pcrc jstc prjsjltchbøl jl ulc blvjstbdchbøl quj vjlb`ns echbjlgn hnl @cràc @crtec Hecmjr, ul rjhnrrbgn jl tnrln c oc hoàlbhc hnl lbóns. Xbj`prj js ul gjscfàn ctjlgjr lbóns. Yngràc`ns gjhbr quj jltrj jo clcobstc y jo clcobzcltj cguotn
jstã oc ljurnsbs c `ngn gj pcltcooc jltrj jo sukjtn y su vjrgcg, pjrn ln pngj`ns
gjhbr on `bs`n rjspjhtn co lbón… jo lbón ln sj prjsjltc hnl jsc pcltcooc. Ojjr c @joclbj Mojbl ln sj pcrjhj jl lcgc c ojjr c Frjug n c Ochcl, jooc jshrbaàc hnonqubco`jltj, tjxtuco`jltj, hn`n oj bac scobjlgn snarj oc enkc. Gj @joclbj Mojbl vny c tn`cr Jlvbgbc y drctbtug, quj js gj 32:4, uln gj ons ûotb`ns tjxtns, lns sbrvj tn`cron hn`n rjfjrjlhbc pnrquj yc tbjlj drcl pcrtj gj su jocanrchbøl tjørbhc, on huco lns vc pjr`btbr fnr`crlns ulc bgjc `ãs prjhbsc gj oc jlvbgbc y ons hjons. Ycrc j`pjzcr vny c gjhbr gns hnscs y trcs`btbr codulcs bgjcs snarj pnsbhbøl, nakjtn y gjfjlsc. ‟Oc jlvbgbc snhcvc jo c`nr‐, js oc frcsj hnlhousbvc quj usc @joclbj Mojbl pcrc jxprjscr su pnsbhbøl co rjspjhtn. Oc jlvbgbc js ulc pcsbøl prb`crbc, on prb`jrn quj sj prjsjltc jl oc vbgc js oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj, y js jl tnrln c oc puosbøl quj j`pbjzc jo cr`cgn gjo `ulgn blfcltbo. Jl hc`abn, ons hjons pcrc jooc snl jgàpbhns, yc tbjljl ulc trc`c jgàpbhc, js gjhbr, snl sjhulgcrbns c oc jlvbgbc. Oc jlvbgbc surdj gj ulc rjochbøl prb`jrc hnl oc `cgrj, sbtuchbøl jl oc quj ecy gns, pjrn gns quj fnr`cl uln, jl jsj nrbdjl, jl ocs prb`jrcs jxpjrbjlhbcs blfcltbojs js quj sj j`pbjzc c crtbhuocr oc jlvbgbc. Ycrc cprnxb`crlns c jstc bgjc hjltrco gj ‟snhcvcr jo c`nr‐, tjlj`ns quj pcrtbr gj on quj Mojbl snstbjlj chjrhc gj hø`n co blbhbn gj oc vbgc, cqujoon quj `crhc jo hn`bjlzn gjo psbqubs`n blfcltbo js oc `clbfjstchbøl gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj= jo ngbn js prb`jrn, y jo ngbn vc c br jstruhturclgn jo nakjtn gjo lbón. Vny c ojjrojs ul frcd`jltn gj ul tjxtn gjo ‒12, Xbtuchbnljs blfcltbojs gj cldustbc rjfojkcgcs jl ulc narc gj crtj y jl jo b`puosn hrjcgnr , gnlgj echj rjfjrjlhbc c ulc øpjrc gj Qcvjo. Jl gjfblbtbvc, on quj pcrc jooc ctchcràc oc jlvbgbc js oc hcpchbgcg gj c`cr y gj hrjcr; Zl lbón gj sjbs cóns jstã sjltcgn cltj sus gjajrjs, pjrn ln ons echj. @nrgbsqujc su ocpbhjrc y gjspobjdc jsj jstcgbn fblco gj oc pjrjzc jl jo quj jo jllub ec pcscgn c sjr hcfcrg. "Ln qubjrn echjr ons jstûpbgns gjajrjs", jxhoc`c jl guohj vnz gj snprcln. "Subjrn br c pcsjcr co pcrquj. ¡On quj `ãs qubsbjrc js hn`jr`j tngcs ocs tcrtcs gjo `ulgn, n tbrcr gj oc hnoc gjo dctn n crrclhcr tngcs ocs pou`cs gjo onrn! ¡Subsbjrc rjprjlgjr c tngns! Cltj tngn qubsbjrc pnljr c `c`ã jl jo rblhøl." Xj carj cenrc oc pujrtc. Wngn on quj ecy snarj jo jshjlcrbn js `uy drclgj -pcrc gjstchcr oc pjqujójz gjo lbóngj `ngn quj tngn on quj vj`ns gj su `cgrj js ulc fcogc, ul gjocltco y ulc
`cln. Zl gjgn on sjócoc y ulc vnz prjdultc cfjhtunsc`jltj sb ec ejhen ons
gjajrjs. Jo lbón sj rjvujovj hnl rjajogàc jl su sbooc y oj schc oc ojlduc. Jooc sj vc. Wngn on quj nà`ns js jo rubgn gj su fcogc y ocs pcocarcs; "¡Wjlgrãs pcl sjhn y lcgc gj czûhcr pcrc tu tâ!" Jo lbón jstcooc gj rcabc. Xcotc, tc`anrbojc jl oc pujrtc, echj hcjr gj oc `jsc oc tjtjrc y oc tczc, gj `ngn quj sj rn`pjl jl `bo pjgczns. Wrjpc co csbjltn gj oc vjltclc, carj oc kcuoc y trctc gj `nojstcr c oc crgbooc hnl su ocpbhjrc. Oc crgbooc sj jshcpc c trcvâs gj oc vjltclc cabjrtc. Jo lbón scotc gj oc vjltclc y hndj co dctn. Hebooc y aoclgj ocs tjlczcs, ctbzc furbnsc`jltj jo fujdn gj oc pcrrbooc cabjrtc, y hnl sus `clns y pbjs j`pukc oc `cr`btc gjltrn gj oc ecabtchbøl. Xj jshcpc ulc luaj gj hjlbzcs y eu`n. Aoclgj ocs tjlczcs hn`n ulc jspcgc y j`pbjzc c gjsdcrrcr jo j`pcpjocgn. Oujdn carj oc hckc gjo rjonk gj oc pcrjg y crrjactc su pâlguon gj hnarj. Vbjrtj oc tbltc snarj oc `jsc. Ons hucgjrlns y obarns vujocl pnr jo cbrj. ¡Eurrc!... Ocs hnscs quj ec `cotrctcgn sj clb`cl. Zl sbooøl rjeûsc gjkcron sjltcr jlhb`c n uscr ons co`necgnljs pcrc gnr`br snarj joons. Oc `jsc, oc sbooc, jo aclhn y jo snfã ojvcltcl sûabtc`jltj sus arczns y jxhoc`cl; "¡Fujrc hnl jstc suhbc hrbcturbtc!·· Jo rjonk tbjlj ul tjrrbaoj gnonr gj jstø`cdn y j`pbjzc c gcr oc enrc hn`n onhn. Oc tjtjrc sj cpnyc snarj oc tczc y j`pbjzcl c ecaocr jl hebln. Wngn sufrj ul hc`abn ctjrrcgnr. Jo lbón rjtrnhjgj hnltrc oc pcrjg y tbj`aoc gj `bjgn y gjsnochbøl. Oc jstufc oj jshupj ulc guhec gj hebspcs. Xj jshnlgj trcs ons `ujaojs. Ons kbrnljs gjo j`pcpjocgn quj gjsdcrrc j`pbjzcl c acoclhjcrsj y sj yjrdujl, `nstrclgn pcstnrcs y nvjkcs. Oc focutc gjo pcstnr echj nàr ul oc`jltn gjsdcrrcgnr= jo rcsdøl gjo pcpjo quj sjpcrc c Hnrygnl gj su C`cryoobs, sj ec hnlvjrtbgn jl ul rcsdøl jl oc tjoc gjo `ulgn. Yjrn jo trbstj hujltn sj gjsvcljhj. Gj oc huabjrtc gj ul obarn, hn`n sb scobjrc gj oc hcsbooc gj ul pjrrn, j`jrdj ul en`arjhbtn. Xus rnpcs jstãl ejhecs gj lû`jrns, y su sn`arjrn js hn`n ulc pbóc. Xnstbjlj ulc rjdoc y scotc pnr oc ecabtchbøl hnl pjqujóns pcsns gj gclzc. Js jo jspàrbtu gj ocs `ctj`ãtbhcs, y j`pbjzc c jxc`blcr co lbón; `boà`jtrn, hjltà`jtrn, acrø`jtrn, trbooøl-nhen y nhen snl hucrjltc. Wrjs vjhjs lujvj js gns vjhjs sjbs. Jo lbón gjsfcoojhj. Hcsb snfnhcgn sj rjfudbc jl jo pcrquj quj rngjc oc hcsc. Yjrn cooà ntrc vjz jo hob`c blfulgj tjrrnr, blsjhtns, rclcs (oc`jltãlgnsj jl sucvjs tjrhjtns), ul trnlhn gj ãrano ocstb`cgn, quj rjzu`c rjsblc jl ojltcs lntcs gj ackn, obaâouocs y cgjofcs,
tngns tnhcl co rjhbâl oojdcgn. Aûens, dctns y crgboocs vbjljl jl `uotbtug. Oc
gbsputc snarj qubâl vc c `nrgjr co lbón sj hnlvbjrtj jl ulc ouhec `cln c `cln. Zlc crgbooc quj ec sbgn `nrgbgc hcj co sujon, drbtclgn, co ocgn gjo lbón. Âo blstbltbvc`jltj sj qubtc oc aufclgc y vjlgc oc pctc gjo clb`cobtn. Ecy drcl csn`arn jltrj ons clb`cojs, quj sj rjûljl vchboclgn jl sjdulgn pocln. Jo lbón ec `ur`urcgn; "¡@c`ã!" Js rjstbtubgn co `ulgn eu`cln gj prntjhhbøl, gj "sjr aujln". "Jstj js ul aujl hebhn, ul hebhn quj sj pnrtc `uy abjl", hcltcl ons clb`cojs `uy sjrbc`jltj jl ulc sucvj `crhec -jo fblco gj oc pbjzc- `bjltrcs caclgnlcl jo jshjlcrbn. Codulns gj joons ln pujgjl hnltjljrsj gj jxhoc`cr; "¡@c`ã!". C jstj frcd`jltn sbduj ul clão clãobsbs bsbs gj oc cutnrc quj sj pcrjhj acstcltj c Wen`cs jo nshurn y nshurn y c ul obarn gj Yn``bjr quj sj ooc`c ¾Suâ js on rjco> Oc rjco> Oc jshjlc js `uy hocrc; jo lbón ln qubjrj echjr codn, rjvnojc, gjspcrrc`c, y jo `ulgn blclb`cgn sj clb`c, tjlbâlgnon c `co trcjr, ctjrrnrbzcgn gj oc enstbobgcg quj on rngjc, ecstc quj oj vjlgc oc pctc c oc crgbooc, oc huarj, cooà tngn hc`abc gj sbdln, js vbstn pnr ocs hnscs gjo `ulgn gj ntrn `ngn. Ln pnr lcgc Mojbl tn`c hn`n hjltrco jstc rjpcrchbøl, jstj djstn gj hubgcgn. Wco js csà quj jo hbrhubtn sj vc c br nrgjlclgn, ecabjlgn pcrtbgn tngn gj oc gjstruhtbvbgcg. Qjsujlc ceà oc gbvbsbøl frjugbclc gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj, puosbøl quj sj `clbfbjstc gjsgj jo hn`bjlzn gj oc vbgc, `clbfjstchbøl quj qujgc gbvbgbgc jl gns pnrhbnljs, ulc quj vc echbc jo jxtjrbnr y ntrc quj qujgc jl jo yn. Jsc quj qujgc jl jo yn js oc quj gbrbdj oc gjstruhtbvbgcg echbc jo bltjrbnr. Xj jltbjlgj oc cfbr`chbøl gj quj oc vbgc js ul rngjn c oc `ujrtj. Jltnlhjs, Mojbl gbhj quj oc puosbøl gj vbgc y oc gj `ujrtj sj crtbhuocl, pjrn jl prblhbpbn js oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj. Hn`n scaj`ns, vc c `crhcr gns pnsbhbnljs jl jo gjscrrnoon; oc jsqubznpcrclnbgj y oc gjprjsbvc. Jstcs ln snl jtcpcs lb snl fcsjs lb jstcgbns, snl pnsbhbnljs suakjtbvcs, y snl blgjpjlgbjltjs gj oc jgcg. Jl jscs pnsbhbnljs on quj Mojbl cgvbjrtj js quj oc gbvbsbøl hnlstbtuyj nakjtns pcrhbcojs, jxtjrlns j bltjrlns, quj pujgjl sjr aujlns n `cons. Jo lbón tbjlj ulc rjochbøl hnl nakjtns pcrhbcojs, n sjc, tngns aujlns n tngns `cons. Jl jsc gbcoâhtbhc on quj `ãs b`pnrtc js oc prb`jrc rjochbøl quj tbjlj jo lbón hnl oc `cgrj y jo pjhen gj oc `cgrj, jsn vc c sjr jstruhturcgnr. Jo jltrc jl kujdn, pcrc Mojbl, c lbvjo gj ons hjons, ln c lbvjo gj oc jlvbgbc. Jo prb`jr nakjtn js hnl oc `cgrj, js gjhbr, oc jlvbgbc js prb`crbc y sj crtbhuoc jl rjochbøl hnl oc `cgrj.
Jl oc YNXBHBØL JXSZB[NYCQCLNBGJ jo lbón hnlstruyj ul jxtjrbnr c`jlczcltj, hnlstbtubgn pnr su prnpbc gjstruhtbvbgcg jxpuoscgc echbc cfujrc, on huco b`pobhc quj jo nakjtn jxtjrln quj cr`c ul `ulgn jxtjrbnr, bljxbstjltj cltjs pcrc jo lbón, sj cr`c gjsgj su prnpbc puosbøl gj `ujrtj y c`jlczc gjsgj cfujrc hnl tngn tbpn gj chhbnljs hn`n hn`jron, jshupbron, trcdcron, jlvjljlcron, jth. @joclbj Mojbl js oc gbnsc gj oc gjshrbphbøl gj on b`cdblcrbn, jshjlcrbns pnaocgns gj `ûotbpojs sbdlbfbhchbnljs. Jo nakjtn gjo lbón js gbvbgbgn y prnyjhtcgn, y pjrhbabgn hn`n jxtjrln. ¾Ynr quâ oj nhurrj jstn co lbón> Ynr oc gjsprnpnrhbøl quj tbjlj jo pjhen `ctjrln, n oc `cgrj hn`n ul pjhen frustrcltj. Jl rjochbøl c jstn sj oj cr`c ulc jshbsbøl co lbón; jsj pjhen js oc fujltj gj cob`jltchbøl y cgj`ãs oc fujltj gj oc jlvbgbc. Mojbl supnlj quj jo hujrpn gj oc `cgrj js vbvbgn hn`n hnltbljltj gj tngns ons nakjtns puosbnlcojs, nrcojs, clcojs y fãobhns jl su bltjrbnr, y jo lbón qubsbjrc blhnrpnrcrons c oc vjz quj gjstrubrons y rnacrons. Jsc tjlsc pnocrbgcg js oc quj on vujovj jsqubznpcrclnbgj. Cqujoon quj oj rjsuotc c`caoj pnr ul tbj`pn, sj oj vujovj pjrsjdubgnr -ul nakjtn quj oj rjsuotc c`caoj js blhnrpnrcgn, pjrn ulc vjz jl su bltjrbnr pujgj hnlstbtubr ulc c`jlczc gjsgj cgjltrn-. Csà hn`n Frjug uabhc jl jo lcrhbhbs`n co yn hn`n lujvn chtn psàqubhn, pngràc`ns gjhbr quj @joclbj Mojbl vc c uabhcr jl oc sjdulgc pnsbhbøl, oc gjprjsbvc, ulc npjrchbøl quj pjr`btj scobr gj jstc actcooc gj nakjtns c`jlczcltjs y tjrrnràfbhns quj sj bltjltcl gjstrubr y rjtnrlcl hnl jo scgbs`n prnpnrhbnlco hnl quj fujrnl jxpuoscgns. Oc prb`jrc pnsbhbøl jstã hcrchtjrbzcgc, jltnlhjs, pnr jo cotn lbvjo gj scgbs`n blfcltbo hnl jo huco jo lbón bltjltc dnajrlcr cqujoon quj prb`jrn on gjsjstcabobzc gjsgj ocs vbvjlhbcs hnrpnrcojs y quj pnr su jxpuosbøl cenrc jstã cfujrc. Jltnlhjs vujovj c gbvbgbr, frcd`jltc, prnyjhtc jo nakjtn pjrsjhutnrbn, pjrn ln ondrc scobr gjo hbrhubtn gjo scgbs`n (sjr ctchcgn/ctchcr), on huco oojvc c Mojbl c prjdultcrsj ecstc gølgj oojdc jo drcgn gj scgbs`n blfcltbo, huão js su tnpj, sb pngràc ecajr ntrc hnsc quj ln sjc jsc gjstruhtbvbgcg quj sj pngràc crtbhuocr c ntrcs hbrhulstclhbcs, y ecstc gølgj oojdc jo hclbacobs`n gjo lbón quj blhnrpnrc jo nakjtn pcrc dnajrlcron y on jshupj pcrc cojkcron. Mojbl vc c gjhbr quj jl oc pnsbhbøl jsqubznpcrclnbgj gn`blc oc jlvbgbc pnr cqujoon gj on quj dnzc jo ntrn. Gbhj; ‟…jsj ‟… jsj sjltb`bjltn jlnknsn hnltrc ntrc pjrsnlc quj pnsjj n dnzc gj codn gjsjcaoj sbjlgn jo b`puosn jlvbgbnsn jo gj qubtãrsjon n ‐. Gjstchc quj ln js quj ljhjscrbc`jltj sj qubjrc pnsjjr jsn gj on quj gcóãrsjon‐. gcóãrsjon
dnzc jo ntrn, sbln quj, co `jlns, sj on qubjrj gjstrubr. Jl jstc rjochbøl prb`crbc hnl
oc `cgrj, jooc tbjlj jo pjhen gcgnr gj cob`jltn, hnltjlhbøl, pjrn c oc vjz, jsj pjhen sj gj`nrc, sj echj jspjrcr, on huco jqubvcoj pcrc jo lbón hnl LN tjljr jo pjhen. Jsn js on quj sj qubjrj gcócr. Cqujo nakjtn aujln quj ln sj tbjlj, n gjo quj ntrn (pcgrj, ejr`cln, lbóns) dnzc. Ycrtbhbpcltj; Jltnlhjs ecy ul rjdbstrn gjo ntrn gjsgj jo hn`bjlzn, ¾ln> Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Js hn`pobhcgn jo tj`c, sjràc ul hcpàtuon cpcrtj. Xà pngj`ns gjhbr quj pcrc Mojbl tngn suhjgj acstcltj tj`prclc`jltj. Xà sbtûc co hn`bjlzn jstj b`puosn gj `ujrtj y oc `cljrc jl quj jo lbón vc crtbhuoclgn hnl jsn ulc pnsbhbøl, ul nakjtn y ulc gjfjlsc. Xjdûl `b ojhturc, ln ecaràc tco yn jl ons hn`bjlzns, lb nakjtn tntco, pnrquj sb sj hnlstbtuyj pnr oc gjfojxbøl gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj y pnr jsc abpcrtbhbøl jl oc quj vc ulc pnrhbøl echbc ul jxtjrbnr y ntrc echbc ul bltjrbnr, pngràc`ns pjlscr quj sjdub`ns gjltrn gj ons obljc`bjltns frjugbclns. Mojbl ecaoc gj ul yn tj`prcln, pjrn gjspuâs gbhj quj js bljstcaoj, jlgjaoj, ln hnlstbtubgn, ln nrdclbzcgn. Ln js bllctn. Jooc ooc`c ‟yn‐ c on quj Frjug ooc`c nrdclbs`n hn`n gjstruhtbvbgcg gj jscs pnrhbnljs, ln on gjsgbhj. Oc sjdulgc pnsbhbøl, oc YNXBHBØL GJYQJXBVC,sj hnlstbtuyj pnrquj jstãl gcgcs ocs hnlgbhbnljs pcrc oc fnr`chbøl gj ul nakjtn tntco jl oudcr gj ons nakjtns pcrhbcojs gj oc pnsbhbøl cltjrbnr, jo nakjtn pcrhbco gjaj gcrsj pnr pjrgbgn, y cgvjlbr jo nakjtn bltjrln aujln. On quj gjaj`ns pjlscr js quj cltjs ecaàc ul nakjtn pcrhbco y cenrc sj tbjlj quj fnr`cr ul nakjtn tntco, js gjhbr, uln quj rjûlc snarj sà ocs gns pnrhbnljs gj c`nr y enstbobgcg quj jstcacl pnr sjpcrcgn jl jo nakjtn pcrhbco. Js ul hnlhjptn bltjrjscltj quj sj snstbjlj jl tngns ons jshrbtns. Ln js tntco pnrquj js aujln, jl rjcobgcg js ul nakjtn quj rjûlj, pnlj kultn on c`caoj y on enstbo. Oc `cgrj js ulc, rjûlj snarj sà oc enstbobgcg y jo c`nr, y pnr jsn Mojbl ooc`c c jstj `n`jltn ‟pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc‐, pnrquj on quj nhurrj js, kustc`jltj, ul gnonr rjspjhtn gj cqujoon quj sj oj ebzn co nakjtn tntco huclgn sj pjlscac quj jrclco `jlns gns.
@cràc @crtec Hecmjr; Jooc jl rjcobgcg jooc tjnrbzc prb`jrn oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc y ljhjsbtc supnljr codn
csà hn`n on prb`crbn jl Frjug, sj b`pnlj hn`n ulc ljhjsbgcg tjørbhc rjtrnchtbvc,
jltnlhjs on pcrclnbgj js pnstjrbnr. Js hn`n huclgn gjhb`ns quj jo fcltcs`c gjo hujrpn frcd`jltcgn, quj on prjsjltc`ns hn`n sb fujrc cltjrbnr c oc suhjsbøl gj oc b`cdjl jl jo jspjkn, jl rjcobgcg js ulc ljhjsbgcg rjtrnchtbvc gj pjlscr oc csulhbøl. Jltnlhjs ln, ln ecy ul nakjtn prb`crbn sbln quj kustc`jltj on quj jooc gbhj, js quj, jo lbón lntc quj jo ntrn js ntrn jl jo `bs`n `n`jltn jl quj on pbjrgj. Hcrons Subrndc; Js bltjrjscltj, pnr jkj`pon, pjlscr jl oc cldustbc gjo nhtcvn `js. Jl oc Fchuotcg ons cou`lns hnltjstcl frcsjs snarj jstn pjrn ln jxpobhcl jo `jhclbs`n gjo nhtcvn `js. Oc cldustbc gjo nhtcvn `js js pnrquj sj hnlstruyj jo nakjtn tntco, y jsn js jo jstcgbn gjo jspjkn jl Ochcl, y tbjlj quj vjr hnl quj jo lbón jstcabobzc oc b`cdjl gj oc hcrc gj oc `cgrj, oc `cgrj hn`n pjrsnlc, jltnlhjs yc ln sj ràj cltj oc cpcrbhbøl gj hucoqubjr hcrc, sb cpcrjhj hucoqubjr hcrc, cpcrjhj jo tjrrnr. Xb uln vc hc`blclgn pnr oc hcooj y vj codubjl quj pcsc hnl oc hcrc gj uln, jsc js oc cldustbc gjo nhtcvn `js, jo pbaj jstã jl jsc hnlstruhhbøl. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Xb uln rcstrjc jo hnlhjptn gj `cgrj jl @joclbj Mojbl vc c jlhnltrcrsj hnl quj ln ecy `cgrj gjsgj jo hn`bjlzn. Jl tngn hcsn, jl jstj `n`jltn gjo nhtcvn `js, oc `cgrj tjlgràc ulc fbdurc eu`clc y yc ln sjràcl ocs pcrtjs frcd`jltcgcs; pjhen aujln, pjhen `con, `clns, nonrjs. Jl jo jkj`pon quj ojà gj oc øpjrc sj vj c oc `cgrj pnr pnrhbnljs; oc pnoojrc, oc `cln... js ulc jspjhbj gj on quj vc c hnlstbtubrsj c pnstjrbnrb hn`n ulc `cgrj, pjrn cûl ln oojdc. Oc lnhbøl gj nakjtn tntco js bltjrjscltj, hrjn quj oc pcocarc ‟tntco‐ lns gjspbstc, js `uy hn`pojkn. Gj ejhen, jl ons hjons y oc jlvbgbc sj trctcràc gj codulc fcooc c lbvjo gj oc hnlstbtuhbøl gj jstj nakjtn, y vc`ns c vjr pnr quâ. Xj trctc gj ul nakjtn quj pcrc pngjr sjr hnlstbtubgn rjqubjrj quj frjltj co scgbs`n blfcltbo codn sj gjtjldc, quj codn pujgc ln sjr gcócgn, js gjhbr, quj codn gj jsn quj sj kujdc jl ons nakjtns pcrhbcojs jl tnrln co scgbs`n/ngbn prb`jrn, pujgc qujgcr c rjsducrgn gj on quj sjràc jo pjrkubhbn gj jsj scgbs`n pjr`cljltj gj gjfjlscs, prnyjhhbnljs j bltrnyjhhbnljs. Jsj rjstn ln cfjhtcgn pnr jo ngbn, js on quj Mojbl ooc`c ‟ul rjstn gj c`nr‐, js jsj rjstn jo quj pjr`btj ul pcsn c ntrn rjdbstrn gjo nakjtn, pjr`btj quj jo nakjtn pujgc sjr vbvbgn hn`n tntco y pnr jsn
`bs`n, pjrgbgn hn`n tco.
Csà, oujdn g gj j quj codn sj sustrcbd sustrcbdc c co ngbn prb`jrn prb`jrn,, quj codn rjstj, jo nakjtn pujgj sjr pjrhbabgn hn`n tntco, js gjhbr, cfjhtcgn gj ocs gns pnrhbnljs `cocs y aujlcs, js uln. Ycrc quj jsj nakjtn sbdc tjlbjlgn hnlstclhbc y pjr`cljlhbc, pngràc`ns gjhbr, jl jsj `bs`n `n`jltn jl quj sj blhnrpnrc hn`n tntco, sj pbjrgj, y jsc pârgbgc js pnsbaoj pnr jstj rjstn gj c`nr, quj jltnlhjs echj tnpj co hclbacobs`n, co scgbs`n. Hcrons Subrndc; Ynldc`ns jo jkj`pon gj oc ebpnhnlgràc, quj tbjlj rjochbøl c ulc fcooc gjo nakjtn bltjrln aujln, hocrc`jltj. Xj vj jl oc frcd`jltchbøl gjo hujrpn y jl jo rjheczn gj tngn sj`aocltj, jo `joclhøobhn ln pujgj hrjjr jl lcgc… Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Jl oc pcrclnbc tc`abâl, pnr jkj`pon, pnrquj sbduj nrdclbzclgn jo `ulgn gj chujrgn c pjrsjdubgnrjs, bltrbdcs, bltjrhjptchbnljs gjo pjlsc`bjltn, on drclgbnsn js quj jooc gbhj quj jl jo lbón jsn sjràc lnr`co. Wngns ons quj sjràcl ons fjlø`jlns joj`jltcojs jl oc psbhnsbs pcrc jooc sjràcl lnr`cojs, y pnr jsn jooc fuj tcl hrbtbhcgc, oc pcscrnl pnr jlhb`c rjspjhtn c hø`n jooc quj ln jrc `âgbhc, ecaocac gj gjprjsbøl, gj `joclhnoàc, gj pcrclnbc, ¾hø`n sj ctrjvàc c gjhbr quj jstn jrc lnr`co jl jo lbón> Ycaon Qn`ãl; Jlhb`c sj npnlàc c oc tjsbs gj Clc Frjug, pnr jkj`pon, y c oc pnsbhbøl jvnouhbnlbstc gj Clc Frjug, jl jo sjltbgn jl quj co hebhn ecy quj jguhcron y ln sj npnlàc c oc gjshrbphbøl sbln c oc bltjrprjtchbøl. Ycrc @joclbj Mojbl, ons fjlø`jlns quj snl lnr`cojs jl oc blfclhbc, snl pcrtj gj quj sbl oc hnlstbtuhbøl ln ecy psbqubs`n. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Xb, hn`n sj gjstchc jl Mojbl, jl oc pcrclnbc, pnr jkj`pon, prnobfjrc jsc nrdclbzchbøl gjo `ulgn gj chujrgn c pjrsjdubgnrjs, bltrbdcs, bltjrhjptchbnljs gjo pjlsc`bjltn, js gjhbr nakjtns blfblbtc`jltj frcd`jltcgns n `ãs abjl frcd`jltcgns co blfblbtn. Jltnlhjs, sb jstn js codn quj Mojbl pocltjc hn`n lnr`co jl jo lbón hnlstbtutbvn tjlj`ns joj`jltns pcrc pjlscr oc hoàlbhc hnl lbóns gjsgj ntrc pjrspjhtbvc, pnr jkj`pon, ons ooc`cgns fjlø`jlns joj`jltcojs jl oc psbhnsbs, pcrc
jooc sjràcl lnr`cojs jl oc blfclhbc, jl ul tbj`pn hnlstbtutbvn gj oc suakjtbvbgcg.
Yjlsj`ns jl quj tjsbs hn`n âstcs oj vcobjrnl lu`jrnscs hràtbhcs y sjdrjdchbnljs gjltrn gj oc Arbtbse y tc`abâl c lbvjo c`pobn jl oc BYC. Jooc, oc clcobstc ln `âgbhc, ¾hø`n sj ctrjvàc c gjhbr quj jstn jrc lnr`co jl jo lbón> Codubjl quj ln tjr`blø gj hnlstbtubr jsj NAKJWN BBLWJQLN LWJQLN AZJLN, vàc jsj gujon, jsc pârgbgc, y oc pjrhjphbøl gj jsj nakjtn hn`n tntco, qujgc cfjhtcgn c lbvjo gjo hn`pojkn gjo sj`jkcltj, pngràc`ns gjhbr hnl Frjug, jl oc pcrtj hn`prjlsbaoj y oc pcrtj blhn`prjlsbaoj. Jo ntrn, jl Mojbl, js ul hnlkultn gj hnscs, ulc rjulbøl gj pnrhbnljs -on ooc`c ‟oc pcrtj gbsonhcgc gj sà `bs`n‐-. Jooc echj ulc jspjhbj gj rjhjtc gj hnhblc, gbdc`ns, gnlgj jo trcackn clcoàtbhn sjràc oc bltjdrchbøl gj ocs pcrtjs gbsonhcgcs gj uln `bs`n quj uln `bs`n sj rjsbstj c `cltjljr kultcs. Jstn js hoàlbhc`jltj nasjrvcaoj, ¾huão sjràc oc rjsbstjlhbc quj tjlj`ns tngns> Chjptcr quj kultn c on c`caoj, on hn`prjlsbaoj gjo ntrn, jstã on ntrn, ecy ntrn, enstbobgcg y cdrjsbvbgcg. Ycrc Mojbl sj trctc gj quj tngn pjr`cljzhc kultn. Xj trctc, gj codûl `ngn, gj oc tnojrclhbc gj ocs pnrhbnljs kultcs, ln gj oc sjdrjdchbøl gjspjgczcltj. Js ulc blhnrpnrchbøl gj jsc pcrtj jxtrcóc. Ycaon Qn`ãl; Jl jo ojlduckj hntbgbcln jsn sj ooc`c hnejrjlhbc. @cràc @crtec Hecmjr; Js bltjrjscltj jstn quj sjócocl gjo tnpj, pnrquj tc`abâl jooc on jlhujltrc jl 32:4, jooc `ujrj jl 3263. Jooc sj jlhujltrc hnl ul tnpj jl oc bltjrprjtchbøl, ulc gj ocs `cocs fc`cs quj tbjlj js quj tngn jrc bltjrprjtcaoj, y jl rjcobgcg oc jlvbgbc ln js gjo nrgjl gj bltjrprjtchbøl, on quj pcsc js quj on ooc`c`ns nakjtns pnrquj ln ecy `uhecs pcocarcs. Ycaon Qn`ãl; Jo rjhursn quj echj @joclbj Mojbl, echj c oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj, ecaoc gj cqujoon quj ln js bltjdrcaoj jl jstj jsquj`c. Jooc ln js prn`ntnrc gjo nakjtn tntco, sbln gj sus fcoocs.
Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Js ul nakjtn cfjhtcgn pnr jstc pcrtj enstbo y jxtrcóc gj uln `bs`n, quj js jo hjltrn
gj `à `bs`n, sjdûl Ochcl gbhj; quj ecy `ãs gj `à `bs`n quj jsn quj ln pujgn
c`cr. Js pnr jstn quj jo c`nr tbjlj ul sjltbgn pcrtbhuocr, quj sjócoc jl ul tjxtn gj ulc âpnhc cltjrbnr quj sj ooc`c C`nr, ooc`c C`nr, huopc y rjpcrchbøl rjpcrchbøl,, jl jo quj pocltjc quj sj trctc gj ul c`nr obdcgn c oc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo nakjtn tntco= sb on hnlstbtuyn vny c pngjr c`cr, vny c pngjr hrjcr y vny c pngjr dnzcr gj `bs gntjs, sbl ljhjsbgcg gj eu`boocr co ntrn, rjackcron, gcócroj on quj tbjlj, schcroj ln sâ quâ, ulc før`uoc acstcltj sb`poj, pjrn ln js tcl fãhbo. Jltnlhjs, sb pugj hnlstbtubr jstj nakjtn `jgbclc`jltj jstcaoj jsj sà js ul nakjtn bltjrln quj ln jstã onhcobzcgn jl jo jxtjrbnr y js jo npjrcgnr pcrc ons pnstjrbnrjs oczns hnl jo ntrn, jstn sjràc on quj `j pjr`btj tjljr ulc rjochbøl co ntrn hn`n ntrn, pnrquj ln ecy ljhjsbgcg gj jsc frcd`jltchbøl clbqubocgnrc pnr oc huco uln sj obajrc gjo ntrn hn`n blqubjtcltj, clbquboãlgnon. Hcrons Subrndc; Js bltrblhchbøl puosbnlco, ln js søon on aujln gjo nakjtn sbln quj js hnl, n sjc, ln sbl jsn. Frjug ecaoc gj oc bltrblhchbøl gj oc puosbøl gj vbgc y gj `ujrtj. Wc`abâl sj pujgj vjr hn`n gbfusbøl. Oc `ujrtj pujgj hnlguhbr c oc `ujrtj n pujgj hnlguhbr c oc vbgc, gjpjlgj gj oc bltrblhchbøl. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Jl lnsntrns `bs`ns tc`abâl jlhnltrc`ns hø`n crtbhuoc`ns n ln jsj rjstn quj lns pjr`btc c`cr, quj js ul rjstn gj codn pjrgbgn, ln js ul rjstn rjhupjrcgn, sbln ul rjstn quj pjr`btc ul oczn hnl jo ntrn, cenrc abjl, ¾quâ npjrchbnljs tbjlj quj rjcobzcr jo lbón pcrc quj jstj nakjtn bltjrln aujln npjrj hn`n tco> Jl Jlvbgbc y Drctbtug Mojbl pocltjc quj jo lbón tbjlj quj blhnrpnrcr hn`n gnl cqujoon quj oj vujovj gjo pjhen. Suj jo lbón blhnrpnrj codn hn`n ul gnl qubjrj gjhbr quj on blhnrpnrc hn`n codn quj rjhbaj gjo ntrn, y ecy codn gjtjr`blcltj jl oc pnsbhbøl gjo lbón rjspjhtn co rjheczn n oc blhnrpnrchbøl gj jsj gnl. Hoàlbhc`jltj, codubjl hnl ul nakjtn bltjrln aujln vc c sjr `jlns jlvbgbnsn, y ln brã pnr oc gjstruhhbøl gj cqujoon gj on quj dnzc jo ntrn. Vjlgràc c sjr ulc før`uoc bltjrjscltj, js ulc før`uoc ochclbclc. Mojbl gbhj quj jl tngc jsc jfjrvjshjlhbc gjo nakjtn, jo nakjtn tntco ln js ulc supjrchbøl jvnoutbvc gjo nakjtn pcrhbco sbln quj tngns pngj`ns vnovjr c frcd`jltcron n c rjulbron.
Ycrtbhbpcltj;
Blhousn pcsc jl jo jkj`pon gj oc hcooj nshurc quj gbhj Hcrons. Zln pujgj pjlscr jsc `brcgc quj sj supnlj huclgn sj prjlgj oc ouz, pnr ceà jsn pcsc jl hblhn `blutns, jl sjdulgns.
Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Hocrn, snl ulns nkns quj `brcl y oujdn sj vj c oc pjrsnlc pnr oc ouz. Zln pcsc gj ulc clsbjgcg pjrsjhutnrbc (pnr jo nakjtn pcrhbco; `brcgc) c ulc clsbjgcg gjprjsbvc (pnr jo nakjtn tntco; pjrsnlc). Jo clãobsbs, pcrc Mojbl, sjràc ulc sbtuchbøl jl oc quj jo clcobstc sj tn`c hn`n nakjtn. Xb abjl ln js ul nakjtn bltjrln aujln, pujgj nfrjhjrsj jl oc trclsfjrjlhbc pcrc vjebhuobzcr jo rjhnrrbgn quj jo clcobzcltj echj jl rjdbstrcr y `cltjljr ulbgcs ocs pcrtjs gbsonhcgcs gj sà `bs`n. Mojbl ecaoc cquà gj rj`blbshjlhbc, gjfblbâlgnoc ln jl rjochbøl c rjhujrgns j b`ãdjljs, sbln hn`n ulc vujotc c on hnlstbtutbvn gj uln, c jsn quj ln pngj`ns gjhbr pnrquj jstã rjprb`bgn pjrn cpcrjhj c trcvâs gj hbjrtns rjstns gj vbvjlhbcs quj ln sj pngràcl rjhnrgcr ackn oc fnr`c gj b`ãdjljs, quj vujovjl hn`n sjlschbnljs, nonrjs, pjrhjphbnljs. Jstcs hnscs pjr`btbràcl hnlstrubr jl clãobsbs codn chjrhc gj hø`n fuj oc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo nakjtn.Ycrc Mojbl jo c`nr ln js jo c`nr lcrhbsbstc, sbln oc blhnrpnrchbøl gj jsc ulbgcg gj oc quj vjlb`ns ecaoclgn, sj trctc gj quj sj tnojrjl ocs gns pcrtjs kultcs, ln søon on aujln. Jl clãobsbs ecaràc ul rjhnrrbgn echbc jo rjhnlnhb`bjltn gj quj oc gjstruhtbvbgcg js prnpbc. Js gj on `ãs gnonrnsn quj ej nasjrvcgn jl ons clãobsbs huclgn codubjl sj pjrhctc gj su prnpbc gjstruhtbvbgcg. Cltj jsn Mojbl sbj`prj cojrtcac c ons clcobstcs c ln nptcr pnr ulc scobgc pchbfbhcgnrc. Huclgn codubjl cgvbjrtj ulc pnrhbøl enstbo gj sà `bs`n, jo clcobstc ln pujgj hcjr jl jsn gj ‟lns pcsc c tngns‐ y jth., ln gjaj hcjr jl oc tjltchbøl gj sjr ul nakjtn pcrhbco y aujln quj drctbfbhc n hco`c co pchbjltj. On quj gjaj echjr js tnojrcr oc trclsfjrjlhbc hnl tngn on quj jsn b`pobhc, jlhnltrãlgnsj hnl tngn jo gjspobjduj gj oc gjstruhtbvbgcg. Oc npjrchbøl js blhnrpnrcr jsn hn`n ulc pcrtj pnrquj jsn js on quj pjr`btj hrjcr, c`cr… Jl jstj sjltbgn on quj gbhj Mojbl sj pcrjhj acstcltj c on quj gbhj Ochcl jl jo Xj`blcrbn 4 hnl oc jxprjsbøl ‟hrjchbøl jx-lbebon‐, huclgn corjgjgnr gj jsc blhnrpnrchbøl hn`n tco js quj sj hrjcl ons nakjtns gjo `ulgn.
JLVBGBC, HJONX R OC[N XNHBCO Xj`blcrbn hjltrco 193: c hcrdn gj Hcrons Subrndc y Ycaon Qn`ãl, Hjltrn gj Ojhturcs, Gjactj y Wrcls`bsbøl. Hocsj gj Cgrbclc Cogrbcl 91 gj kulbn gj 193:. Hcrons Subrndc; Aujln, vc`ns c hn`jlzcr. Jl oc sj`clc, co `jlns yn y ntrns tc`abâl, ej`ns rjhndbgn codulns jfjhtns gj oc hocsj gj gbn Cgrbclc, fulgc`jltco`jltj jl jsc rjochbøl jltrj jo nakjtn pjrgbgn, jo nakjtn c y jo nakjtn bltjrln aujln, tbjlj ulc drcl b`prjdlchbøl jstn gjo nakjtn bltjrln aujln, `uhens gugc`ns sb on tjlj`ns… aujln, oj pjgb`ns quj hnltblûj pnr ceà. Mojbl ec sbgn ulc cutnrc `uy prnoàfjrc. Ecy tngc ulc gbshusbøl chjrhc gj sb ecy psbhnclãobsbs snarj lbóns, y Xnojr gbhj quj ln gugc snarj jstn, y ecstc gbhj quj ln hrjj quj ecyc ntrn quj ln sjc gj lbóns. Xb ln js gjsgj on blfcltbo, ¾gjsgj gølgj uln vc c clcobzcrsj> ¾Ln> Js ulc hoàlbhc `cjstrc jl oc hoàlbhc gj lbóns, co prblhbpbn gj `b hcrrjrc tuvj `uhens cóns jsc pnsbabobgcg, y oc vjrgcg js gnlgj `ãs cprjlgà y snl ons âxbtns tjrcpâutbhns `ãs hnltulgjltjs. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Aujlcs lnhejs, vc`ns c hnltblucr. Yrb`jrn vny c gjhbr arjvj`jltj codn quj gbkj oc vjz pcscgc; pcrc ecaocr gj jlvbgbc y hjons gjsgj Mojbl tjlj`ns quj ecaocr gj oc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo nakjtn jl ocs pnsbhbnljs y vjr gj quâ `cljrc vc tn`clgn hnlsbstjlhbc jl jo gjscrrnoon blfcltbo Qjhnrgj`ns quj @joclbj Mojbl ln hujltc hnl oc ojhturc gjo Yrnyjhtn gj ulc psbhnondàc pcrc ljurøondns gj Frjug. Xbl j`acrdn, sjdûl `b ojhturc, tngc oc tjnràc gjo nakjtn y ocs pnsbhbnljs, y gj ocs rjochbnljs nakjtcojs, jstãl fulgcgcs jl oc nrbjltchbøl gjo Yrnyjhtn. Yrnyjhtn. Gjhàc`ns quj jo nakjtn jstã hn`pujstn pnr on blhn`prjlsbaoj y on hn`prjlsbaoj, on enstbo y on c`cgn, jltnlhjs ln js ul nakjtn casnoutc`jltj aujln, sbln quj js c`bdn y jlj`bdn. Mojbl sj gbrbdj c ons ûotb`ns tjxtns frjugbclns y tbjlj ulc hcptchbøl quj ntrns quj sbdubjrnl c Frjug ln pugbjrnl tjljr pnrquj rjheczcrnl tngn cqujoon quj ln fujrc oc prb`jrc tjnràc puosbnlco; n echj`ns ocs hnscs pnr cutnhnlsjrvchbøl, n pnr b`puosns jrøtbhns, pjrn ¾y oc `ujrtj>, ¾quâ echj`ns hnl jsc tjlgjlhbc>
Xb uabhc`ns ul pultn hjrn, Mojbl uabhc c ul yn quj js jlgjaoj y tbjlj ulc hcpchbgcg, gj codûl `ngn, bllctc pcrc gbstbldubr on aujln y on `con, on enstbo y on drctbfbhcltj. Gj tngns `ngns, jooc gbhj quj js ul yn gjsnrdclbzcgn, quj ln jstã hnlstbtubgn. Js gjhbr, Mojbl tjnrbzc/ebpntjtbzc codn quj ln sj pujgj scajr, codn quj sj supnlj quj jstã jl jo nrbdjl. Jl psbhnclãobsbs gjhb`ns quj ln ecy sukjtn jl jo nrbdjl, ln ecy codubjl quj gjhbgc on aujln y on `con, pjrn codn jvbgjltj`jltj pcsc pcrc quj sj vcyc hnlstbtuyjlgn jsc pnocrbgcg -codn, quj hnl Frjug pngj`ns gjhbr; ulc ctrbauhbøl (aujlc/`coc, `ãs/`jlns) prb`jrc cltjrbnr c ulc jxbstjlhbc gjo nakjtn. Jl jstj sjltbgn jooc sbduj c Frjug pcrtbjlgn gj ocs puosbnljs gj `ujrtj. Jo ajaâ j`pbjzc c echjr on quj gbhj Frjug jl Oc ljdchbøl, ljdchbøl, c echjr jsj `nvb`bjltn quj pnstjrbnr`jltj hnlstbtubrã oc npnsbhbøl yn/ln-yn, `nvb`bjltn quj jxpuosc on ckjln `bjltrcs quj ntrc hnsc sj blhnrpnrc hn`n prnpbc... Xb abjl ln gbhj, hn`n Frjug, quj js ul ‟kubhbn gj ctrbauhbøl‐, js pnr ulc ctrbauhbøl gj on aujln n on `con quj jo lbón brã nrdclbzclgn su nakjtn. Ntrc hnsc pjsquâ jl oc ojhturc gj oc hocsj pcrc eny; Mojbl ecaoc gj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc y gj nakjtns tntcojs, y rjtrnchtbvc`jltj hnlstbtuyj oc pnsbhbøl jsqubznpcrclnbgj. Js gjhbr, oujdn gj oc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc y jo nakjtn tntco supnlj ulc fcsj jsqubznpcrclnbgj, hn`n ul tbj`pn prjvbn. Gbkb`ns quj ocs pnsbhbnljs ln sj caclgnlcl, ln snl gjfblbtbvcs, ln snl jvnoutbvcs lb supjrcgcs. Hnltbluc`jltj lns ctchcl clsbjgcgjs n lns gjsjqubobarc`ns, y jltnlhjs vnovj`ns c cltbduns pultns gj fbkchbøl, c sctbsfchhbnljs cltbducs. Xb uln sj sctbsfbzn hclbacobzclgn, jltnlhjs on vnovjrã c echjr. Gbkb`ns tc`abâl quj jl tngc jstc hnlstbtuhbøl gjo nakjtn, jo nakjtn tntco js prnguhtn gj ulc pârgbgc ljhjscrbc y gj ulc blhnrpnrchbøl gj jsc pârgbgc hn`n tco. Jl jstj pultn Mojbl vc c ecaocr gj ulc ‟pârgbgc `àtbhc‐ hn`n oc pârgbgc quj sj prnguhbràc jl jo lchb`bjltn. Hnl oc scobgc co `ulgn, codn gj jsc ulbgcg sj pbjrgj. Gj jsc pârgbgc ln ecy rjtnrln. Codn sj pbjrgj, y j`pbjzc lb abjl lchj`ns oc chtbvbgcg gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj vàc oc gjstruhtbvbgcg. C su vjz, sj vcl c br nrgjlclgn hbjrtns ctrbautns gjo nakjtn. Ons nakjtns gj oc pnsbhbøl jsqubznpcrclnbgj, hn`n gbkb`ns, snl pcrhbcojs= y c `jgbgc quj jo lbón vc rjulbjlgn jsc pcrhbcobgcg jl ul nakjtn tntco -quj sjràc oc `cgrj, yc ln jo pjhen, pnrquj jo pjhen js ulc jspjhbj gj frcd`jltchbøl quj sj cgvbjrtj hn`n tco ulc vjz quj jo lbón pujgj hnlstbtubr oc b`cdjl gj oc `cgrj hn`n pjrsnlc-, jltnlhjs, su pârgbgc vc
c sjr sjltbgc hn`n tco. Huclgn rjûln jl jsc pjrhjphbøl c oc pjrsnlc tntco, rjhbâl ceà pujgn sjltbr oc pârgbgc hn`n tco. Hcrons Subrndc; Suj ecy ulc pârgbgc jl jo nrbdjl js ulc nasjrvchbøl bltràlsjhc gj oc hujstbøl, ecy ulc supnsbhbøl. @j pcrjhj quj oc npjrchbøl quj rjcobzc js `uy aujlc, y quj ln sj gbfjrjlhbc `uhen hnl on quj pocltjcl Frjug y Ochcl; ulc vjz quj sj hnlstbtuyj jsc ulbgcg, sj blshrbaj oc pârgbgc. Js ljhjscrbc oc ulbgcg pcrc quj sj blshrbac oc pârgbgc hn`n tco. Ynr jkj`pon, ln ecy frcd`jltchbøl gjo hujrpn sbl oc ulbgcg gj oc b`cdjl. Oc ulbgcg lcrhbsbstc, huclgn ul lbón pujgj hcptcr ulc b`cdjl jl jo jspjkn, pjr`btj quj rjtrnchtbvc`jltj cpcrjzhc jo fcltcs`c. Ln ecy ulc vbvjlhbc gjo hujrpn frcd`jltcgn, jsn js ul fcltcs`c. Jo lbón rjspjhtn gj oc ulbgcg jl oc huco js hcpturcgn jl jo jspjkn ln sj hn`pcgjhj hnl ulc sctbsfchhbøl, ecy codn gjo hujrpn quj ln sj hnrrjspnlgj hnl oc ulbgcg gj oc b`cdjl. Ln ecy `cgrj jl jo nrbdjl, ln ecy yn jl jo nrbdjl, pjrn sj hnlfulgj jo yn hnl jo yn jl jo jspjkn. C `à `j pcrjhj quj ecy ulc hujstbøl quj js `uy bltjrjscltj; ln sâ sb ecy ul gnonr `ãs drclgj quj prnguhbroj gcón c codubjl quj uln qubjrj, y jsn js on quj sj crtbhuoc chã. Jo nakjtn `con, ngbcgn, hcstbdcgn, `nrgbgn, jth., ulc vjz quj sj rjûlj rjsuotc sjr jo `bs`n quj sj c`c, y jsn js oc fcsj gjprjsbvc. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Xb, tco hn`n gjhàs Hcrons. Xj cr`c rjtrnchtbvc`jltj. C vjhjs, blhousn, ln sj cr`c jsc pnsbhbøl gjprjsbvc, n sjc, ln sj oojdc lulhc c jsc gb`jlsbøl gj oc hujstbøl pnrquj ln sj oojdc c rjulbr cqujoon ngbcgn y c`cgn gj oc `cgrj hn`n prb`jr nakjtn y on quj vj`ns prnobfjrcr js jo ngbn sbl fbl. Mojbl echj ulc gbstblhbøl quj jlhnltrâ jl jo tjxtn jl rjochbøl c quj jo lbón gbfjrjlhbj c oc `cgrj gjo cob`jltn quj vbjlj gjo pjhen -oc pjrsnlc gj oc `cgrj, oc vnz, su rnstrn, su fnr`c gj cdcrrcr, su fnr`c gj hnlvbgcr, sj gbstblduj gj oc hn`bgc-. Jstc tc`abâl js ulc npjrchbøl rjtrnchtbvc quj tbjlj quj vjr hnl oc rjulbøl gj jstj nakjtn frcd`jltcgn. Csà sj gbstbldujl jo pjhen hn`n nakjtn pcrhbco y oc `cgrj hn`n nakjtn tntco ‟pjrsnlc gj oc `cgrj‐. Cenrc abjl, jsj nakjtn tntco, jsj nakjtn bltjrln aujln, pujgj vnovjr c frcd`jltcrsj. Jl oc hoàlbhc jstn sj nasjrvc huclgn codubjl vbjlj jl ul jstcgn `jgbclc`jltj trclqubon y sj jlhujltrc hnl ulc hnltbldjlhbc quj echj scotcr su fcltcs`c, su snstâl, su
clugc`bjltn. Jstn tc`abâl js frjugbcln y ochclbcln, ln ecy hnscs hnlsnobgcgcs, ln
js quj jstn sj tbjlj n ln sj tbjlj, sbln quj ecy quj hnlstbtubron hcgc vjz, ulc vjz `ãs. Jo nakjtn pjhen y oc `cgrj hn`n pjrsnlc sjràc oc gbstblhbøl quj sj prnguhj pnr jo nakjtn tntco. Jl oc pnsbhbøl jsqubznpcrclnbgj tngn jstã jl fulhbøl gjo pjhen, jo tbj`pn, oc drctbfbhchbøl y frustrchbøl. ¾Ynr quâ jo pjhen js tcl b`pnrtcltj pcrc jo lbón> Ynrquj js su nakjtn prb`crbn. Jo pjhen rjûlj snarj sà ons ctrbautns gj ul nakjtn bgjcobzcgn. Ynr ul ocgn, tbjlj hcpchbgcg gj gcr ojhej tbabc, gcr prntjhhbøl, gcr c`nr, pjrn c su vjz tbjlj oc hcpchbgcg gj `jzqublgcg, js gjhbr qujgcrsj hnl jsn pcrc sà y ln gcron. Ochcl echj tngc ulc tjnràc snarj jstn jl jo sj`blcrbn gj Oc rjochbøl gj nakjtn; oc nakjtn; oc `cgrj js ulc pntjlhbc pnrquj pujgj ln gcr, pujgj prbvcr. Jo pjhen pujgj gcr cob`jltn, y pujgj tc`abâl ln gcron. Hn`n vjl, pngj`ns echjr ulc ojhturc gj @joclbj Mojbl jl oc quj jlhnltrc`ns jstns hruhjs hnl Frjug y Ochcl quj ln rjsuotcl tcl fnrzcgns. Hcrons Subrndc; Ecy ulc hujstbøl quj c `à `j cyugc acstcltj. Zlc vjz quj gjshuarà oc hujstbøl jstnbhc, tngn sj `j nrgjlc. Jo kubhbn gj ctrbauhbøl js cltjrbnr co kubhbn gj jxbstjlhbc. @joclbj Mojbl pcrtj gj oc puosbøl gj `ujrtj, gjo pochjr, gjo gbspochjr, gjo yn, ln-yn, on quj js pochjltjrn, on quj js jxhjsn… Oc jlsjóclzc ulbvjrsbtcrbc on quj echj js blvjrtbr oc hnsc, js gjhbr, Mojbl prb`jrn jstã blvjstbdclgn, pcrtj gj on sjlsbaoj. Jooc gbhj quj on quj js pochjltjrn y ondrc bgjltbfbhchbøl hnlfnr`c jo nakjtn aujln, y quj jo nakjtn `con js cqujoon quj js ul jxhjsn, on gbspochjltjrn. On gbspochjltjrn jstcràc jl rjochbøl hnl on pochjltjrn. Jltnlhjs, pochjr y gbspochjr fnr`cràcl jl sà `bs`n jo prblhbpbn gjo pochjr. Zln tbjlj ul rjdbstrn gj on quj ln oj dustc, on gjscdrcgcaoj, on quj js jxhjsn c`jlczc hnltrc oc bltjdrbgcg. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Ycrc jooc jo jxhjsn jstã onhcobzcgn jl jo scgbs`n blfcltbo. Ynr jkj`pon, jo lbón tbjlj jlvbgbc y c hc`abn cr`c rãpbgc`jltj huopc, js gjhbr, jsn oj rjtnrlc hn`n huopc. Jo lbón cgvbjrtj, gj ul `ngn `uy bltubtbvn, quj js su prnpbc gjstruhtbvbgcg on quj rjtnrlc hn`n tjrrnr. ¾Ynr quâ tj`j co nakjtn co `con> Zln on vj hnl ons `uójhns, ojs gcl pcrc quj tjldcl, ons hnrtcl, ons sjrruhecl…Qjhujrgjl oc øpjrc quj ojà oc vjz pcscgc, jo lbón gjstruyj tngn prb`jrn, y gjspuâs codn gjo `ulgn vc
vjz pcscgc, jo lbón gjstruyj tngn prb`jrn, y gjspuâs codn gjo `ulgn vc
hc`abclgn. Oujdn pngrã hcjr jl oc hujltc gj jsn, pngrã hcjroj oc fbhec, pjrn jl prblhbpbn tj`j su gjstruhhbøl pnrquj âo scaj quj js hcpcz gj codn gjstrubr tc`abâl. Ycrtbhbpcltj; @joclbj Mojbl tbjlj oc oødbhc gj quj jo nakjtn quj `j gc pochjr js aujln. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Ln js quj gjsjc`ns on aujln, sbln quj jsn js aujln pnrquj on gjsjc`ns. Js oc oødbhc gj Xpblnzc. On puosbnlco nrdclbzc jo `ulgn gjo lbón pjr`btbâlgnoj jo rjhursn gj ocs clntchbnljs gj jsn quj oujdn sj gbshrb`blcrã. Ycrc Mojbl js b`pnrtcltj jo târ`bln gj hnlfusbøl; codubjl quj hnlfulgj on aujln y on `con js codubjl quj pujgj br gj oc gugc ecstc oc pcrclnbc.Ln ecy lcgc pjnr quj jstcr hnlfulgbgn, js acstcltj ctnr`jltcgnr. Zln ln scaj gj quâ cdcrrcrsj pcrc pngjr hnlhoubr. Xjdûl Mojbl, rjhnlnhjr oc jlvbgbc jl jo clãobsbs, oc jlvbgbc gj uln echbc cqujoon quj oj gbn gj hn`jr, js gj on `ãs gnonrnsn quj pujgj ecajr. Js jo gnonr `ãs drclgj quj ej vbstn jl `bs clcobzcltjs. Blhnrpnrcr quj fuj uln jo quj gcóø c jsj nakjtn c`cgn js on pjnr quj pujgj pcscr jl ul clãobsbs. Cltj jstn, hn`n ul `ngn gj ln cg`btbr jsc jlvbgbc prb`crbc, Mojbl `ujstrc gbfjrjltjs rjchhbnljs; oc rjchhbøl tjrcpâutbhc ljdctbvc y oc trclsfjrjlhbc ljdctbvc, n ul jxhjsn gj trclsfjrjlhbc pnsbtbvc. Hcrons Subrndc; Wjlgj`ns c pnljrlns jl ulc pnsbhbøl gj sjr rjheczcgns pnr oc `cgrj pcrc ln rjhnlnhjr quj jsj rjheczn js prnpbn. Js pjrtblcz oc jxbstjlhbc gj ecajr sbgn rjheczcgns huclgn jl vjrgcg jo rjheczn js gj uln. Ecy hcsns jl gnlgj sj `cltbjlj oc hujstbøl gj quj uln js rjheczcgn huclgn jvbgjltj`jltj ons sàltn`cs gj sjdrjdchbøl snl gj uln echbc ntrn n gj uln c sà `bs`n, pjrn, qubjrn gjhbr… gj uln. Cgrbclc Cogrbcl; Jl Frjug yc sjràc ulc hujstbøl gj oc trc`c gjo Jgbpn. Ycrc Mojbl oc jlvbgbc js c jsns pjhens hnl tngns sus ctrbautns. Jo lbón sbj`prj vc c ctchcr ceà pnrquj js ceà
gnlgj pujgj ctchcr. Ln b`pnrtc jo hcrãhtjr gj ons pcgrjs, sb snl aujlns n `cons, pnrquj jstn, hocrn, sj kujdc jl ul pocln gj fcltcsàc y rjcobgcg psàqubhc, ln ecy ul
pjsn prjgn`blcltj gj ntrc hnsc… aujln, jxhjptn gj oc cldustbc gj oc `cgrj. Xb oc `cgrj jstã cldustbcgc sà prnguhj drcvjs hnlsjhujlhbcs snarj jo lbón. Oc jlvbgbc js prb`jrc, js ul cfjhtn prb`crbn, jlgødjln y hnlstbtuhbnlco. Wngns jstc`ns gntcgns gj ulc hcpchbgcg gj jlvbgbcr, js lujstrn `ngn gj gjstrubr cqujoon quj lns sustjltc. Jstc js ulc tjnrbzchbøl quj echj Mojbl co fblco gj su narc, jl 32:4, y rjhnrgj`ns quj jooc `ujrj jl 3263. Wngc oc pcrtj cltjrbnr gj su narc pjlsø ntrc hnsc snarj oc jlvbgbc; pjlsø quj jrc prnguhtn gj ulc frustrchbøl nrco, jxtjrlc= ecstc quj, fblco`jltj, blvbrtbø oc hujstbøl y gbkn quj prnvjlàc gjo hc`pn gjo lbón. Oc jlvbgbc js codn quj ln tbjlj quj vjr hnl ons gctns gj oc rjcobgcg y ons fchtnrjs jxtjrlns, sbln quj ec gj crtbhuocrsj gjsgj jo lbón pnrquj, c su vjz, pjr`btj oc gbstblhbøl gj hbjrtns pcrjs quj sj tbjljl quj cr`cr sà n sà. Oc jlvbgbc quj Frjug ln`arc jl On n`blnsn js n`blnsn js jo `co gj nkn. Arjvj`jltj, Frjug gbhj codn csà hn`n ‟¾quâ ‟¾quâ tj`j jo quj tj`j ecajr sbgn nkjcgn> Fuj nkjcgn pnrquj tjlàc codn vcobnsn y tj`j quj oj sjc qubtcgn, gcócgn n gjstrubgn, pnrquj âo, pnr prnyjhhbøl, jltbjlgj quj pngràc png ràc ecajron ejhen hnl oon n vcobnsn gj ntrn‐. ntrn ‐. Jstn Frjug on clcobzc jl 3232. Gbhj quj vc c jstcr jl kujdn oc `brcgc jl oc jlvbgbc y quj oc `brcgc js djljrcgc gj ul ln-gjhbr rjspjhtn gj jsn pnr jo tj`nr supjrstbhbnsn gj quj fujsj hcpturcgn hnl `cynr fchbobgcg. Xb yn gbdn quj tjldn codn aujln, `j on hnrrn`pjl. Oc supjrstbhbøl djljrc ul ln `nstrcr tcltn, pcscr gjscpjrhbabgn. Jstn js bltjrjscltj pnrquj uabhc quj tjljr hnscs vcobnscs y frãdbojs pnlj jl kujdn oc jlvbgbc pnrquj sn`ns hcpchjs gj gjstrubr, y quj jo ntrn tjldc codn vcobnsn gj on quj jxtrcj ul dnhj echj quj uln vjc jsn hn`n blchhjsbaoj y jlvbgbj pnr prnyjhhbøl gj su prnpbc gjstruhtbvbgcg… yn tc`abâl sny pjobdrnsn. Wj`n oc pârgbgc n jo `cotrctn gj cqujoon vcobnsn quj tjldn, y js ulc pcsbøl hjltrcgc jl oc `brcgc y jl on ln-gbhen, y sj kujdc jltrj gns pcrtbhbpcltjs. Jo prntntbpn js oc `cgrj y jo lbón. Ycaon gbràc ln ecy gns sbl trjs, pjrn gbdc`ns quj ons hjons, pcrc echjr jo hnltrcpultn hnl oc jlvbgbc, ons hjons sà tjlgràcl quj vjr hnl `ãs pcrtbhbpcltjs pcrc Mojbl, js gjhbr, quj ons hjons yc nrbjltcl ulc scobgc gj oc rjochbøl guco `cgrj ‘ lbón, jl ons hjons ecy co `jlns trjs. Js jl rjochbøl c jstc jlvbgbc prb`crbc quj sj vc hnlstbtuyjlgn jo nakjtn, y tc`abâl jo sukjtn. Huclgn Mojbl ecaoc gj ons hjons tn`c fbdurcs tjrrnràfbhcs, hn`n ons `nlstruns, pjrn tc`abâl ons pcgrjs hn`ablcgns -jo pcgrj y oc `cgrj ulbgns jl ul
hnbtn blsjpcrcaoj, pnsjyâlgnsj, y jo lbón jxhoubgn . Jo lbón snspjhec jsj hn`jrhbn, `ãs abjl, tbjlj oc hjrtjzc gj quj js csà, y jstc fbdurc tjrrnràfbhc oj pjr`btj tn`cr
jstn hn`n ulc `csc, pjrn j`pbjzc c kudcr ntrn nakjtn quj ln js jo pjhen -jo pjhen hn`n nakjtn prb`crbn tbjlj quj sjr pjrgbgn hn`n tco pcrc sjr sustbtubgn-, sbln jo pjlj gjo pcgrj. Co pcgrj sj on rjhnlnhj hn`n jo pjlj, y js jo sjdulgn nakjtn. Jltnlhjs ceà sj vc c gcr npnrtulbgcg pcrc ulc jocanrchbøl gj oc jlvbgbc quj gjrbvc jl ons hjons. Ons hjons snl jgàpbhns, snl pnsbaojs pnr jstc gbstblhbøl gj ul nakjtn sjdulgn. Rc ln sj tbjlj søon jo nakjtn prb`crbn, sbln quj tc`abâl sj tbjlj co pcgrj, y ons hjons sj kujdcl hnl jsc fbdurc pctjrlc y ntrns nakjtns sjdulgns; ejr`clns, prb`ns, pcrjs, jth. Gj tngns `ngns, Mojbl ln prnfulgbzc `uhen jl ons hjons pnrquj jltbjlgj c oc jlvbgbc hn`n hnlstbtutbvc. Jo clcobstc tbjlj quj tjljr jl hujltc jstn jl oc `jgbgc jl quj ecy ul oà`btj gjo psbhnclãobsbs pnrquj tngn sj cr`c rjtrnchtbvc`jltj. Zln vc echbjlgn ebpøtjsbs gj chujrgn c ul pchbjltj quj ln tbjlj rjhujrgns n vbvjlhbcs gj ons `n`jltns novbgcgns gj su blfclhbc, jsn js codn quj sj vc cr`clgn jl clãobsbs… Gj oc blfclhbc sj pujgjl tjljr `j`nrbcs gj sjltb`bjltns, nonrjs, snlbgns, sjlschbnljs. Xnl rjstns nàgns, vbstns, snl vbvjlhbcs quj rjtnrlcl gj rjpjltj= ln js quj uln jstã pjlsclgn y pnr oc vàc gjo rcznlc`bjltn oojdc c oc j`nhbøl y jo rjhujrgn hnrrjspnlgbjltj, sbln quj jscs hnscs tj tn`cl gj snrprjsc. Mojbl csnhbc jstn c oc pnsbabobgcg gjo echjr, gjo crtj, y js b`pnsbaoj sbl jsj rjstn ln gcócgn jl oc hnlstbtuhbøl nakjtco. Codn tuvn quj jstcr c rjsducrgn gj oc gjstruhtbvbgcg jlvbgbnsc, codn tbjlj quj lntcrsj hn`n ln gcócgn lb gcócltj, y tjlgràc`ns quj rjdbstrcr quâ rjstn sj pugn clntcr hn`n tco. C vjhjs lns hujltcl ebstnrbcs trj`jlgcs y gj prnltn cgvbjlj hbjrtn rjhujrgn `àlb`n gj codn drctn jl rjochbøl c jsc fbdurc tj`baoj, gj rjpjltj j`jrdj ulc hnsc, hn`n ulc rãfcdc. Jstc js ulc gj ocs vàcs quj pngràc tn`cr jo clcobstc, echjr ulc gbstblhbøl gj quj ln tngn ec sbgn gjstruhtbvbgcg, sbln quj euan ul rjstn nàgn gj ulc `jongàc, euan nonrjs, prjsjlhbcs… hnscs quj gjajl sjr blhnrpnrcgcs tc`abâl, y jsn oj b`pnlj co sukjtn jstcr jl rjochbøl c ulc fcotc. Ln sj trctc gj codn quj on hn`pojtø, sbln gj codn quj j`jrdbø hn`n ntrc hnsc jl ulc sbtuchbøl hcøtbhc. Xb jo clcobstc schc gj oc `cldc jsj `bs`n gctn, jsj `bs`n gjtcooj, yc pnlj jl hujstbøl jo tngn. Js oc npjrchbøl gjo clãobsbs.
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