Lectura 2.1 Innovacion y Creatividad

 

 

9 QGESAR^EFIF SERVQIJ

Janturi Eggmvineþg y nraitevefif

Dagarineþg fa Alprasis E

 

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Eggm ggmvi vineþ neþg, g, a alpr lpra agfe gfeleagtm leagtm y tangmjmdìi Eggmvineþg Ji eggmvineþg as ji ragtibejezineþg fa jis efais, efais fa jis nuijas, ugi fa sus cuagtas ranmgmnefis as ji nraitevefif. ^eg albirdm, piri fir nmg ugi efai eggmvifmri as

ganasirem saduer ug ‚prmnasm nraitevm“ piri jmdrir rmlpar jms pirifedlis i jms nuijas astilms inmstulbrifms i radergms ag guastrm feirem vever, ag guastri ligari fa pagsir. Pmr tij rizþg, se pagsilms sedueagfm guastrms pirifedlis, fecìnejlagta jmdriralms eggmvir. ¡Rmlpar jms pirifedlis!, asi as ji leseþg piri pmfar eggmvir.

Eggmvineþg, Eggmvi neþg, nr ai aitevefif? tevefif? n þlm rmlpar piri pirifedlis fedlis Nuigfm mbsarva qua sus prmfuntms m sarvenems, nmlm alprasirem, prasagtig sìgtmlis fa asti hmlmdagaefif, nmleagna i pramnupirsa, as nmgsanuagnei fa qua ag ji mrdigezineþg gm sa asté eggmvigfm.

‚ Vhegkegd mutsefa tha bmx“   Af Barginhke smsteaga qua nuigfm tagalms ugi ganasefif fa eggmvir, i lagufm asnunhilms aj elparemsm raquareleagtm fa tagar ug aquepm qua peagsa cuari fa ji nioi

(‚Vhegkegd mutsefa tha bmx“), jm nuij sa triscmrli ag ijdm cugfilagtij. Dagarijlagta, asti veseþg suaja prmvager fa jms pregnepijas aoanutevms fa ji mrdigezineþg, queagas

nmgsefarig qua ji nijefif fa jis smjunemgas m efais gm smg ‚ag drigfa“. Astm sa faba i ji crustrineþg fa jis parsmgis qua tribioig ag jms aquepms qua peagsig qua ji nmgtrebuneþg fa jms falés gm as iyufir i agnmgtrir smjunemgas guavis y mredegijas i jms fasicìms qua agcragtig. ^e ijdugi vaz hi astifm ag asti setuineþg, sibré jm fecìnej qua as jefeir nmg astm. Vij vaz, sai laomr nmlagzir nmg egtaremrezirsa nmg aj nmgnaptm fa asti prmpuasti.

 

> Fagtr Fa gtr m fa ji nioi ‚Pagsir fagtrm fa ji nioi“ sedgeceni inaptir aj stitu qum, pmr aoalpjm, ‚pagsir qua tmfm jm qua puafa sar egvagtifm hi sefm egvagtifm.

‚Jms pagsifmras fagtrm fa ji nioi “ teagag fecenujtifas piri ranmgmnar ji nijefif fa ugi efai. Qgi efai as ugi efai, ugi smjuneþg as ugi smjuneþg. Fa hanhm, puafag sar luy tastirufms nuigfm sa triti fa vijmrir ugi efai. Riri vaz egveartag tealpm piri nmgvarter ugi smjuneþg lafemnra ag ugi drig smjuneþg. Lés elpmrtigta iÿg, ag aj nuifrm fa astms pagsifmras, riri vaz fragig aj agtuseislm y ji piseþg fa jms pagsifmras eggmvifmras, tagfeagfm i litir jis efais. ^mg jms ilms fa ji intetuf isasegi cragta i ji nraitevefif, smsteagag ‚qua gugni vi i cugnemgir“ m ‚as faliseifm irreasdifm“. Ajjms tilbeåg teagfag i nraar qua tmfms jms prmbjalis teagag smjm ugi smjuneþg, pmr jm tigtm, ji bÿsquafi fa

lés fa ugi smjuneþg pmsebja as ugi ‚pårfefi fa tealpm“ piri ajjms. I lagufm fenag   qua ‚gm hiy tealpm piri agnmgtrir smjunemgas nraitevis“. Varlegig smstageagfm sealpra qua  ¡smjm sa ganaseti ji smjuneþg! Ag astms nisms, jis parsmgis nraitevis puafag tarlegir nmgverteågfmsa ag ‚pagsifmras fagtrm fa ji nioi“ nuigfm nasig sus ascuarzms pmr ‚tritir“. Ji ipitìi a egfecaragnei puafag trigscmrlir i ug eggmvifmr ag ug ‚pagsifmr   fagtrm fa ji nioi“. 

Cuari fa ji nioi ‚Pagsir cuari fa ji nioi“ raqueara fa fecaragtas itrebutms qua egnjuyag? •

  Fespmseneþg piri isuler isuler guavis parspantevis piri aj fìi i fìi ag aj tribiom.

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  Iparturi i hinar nmsis fecaragtas y hinar jis nmsis fa ligari fecaragta.

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  Agcmqua ag aj vijmr fa agnmgtrir guavis efais y intuir smbra ajjis.   Ascmrzirsa piri ‚nrair vijmr“ ag guavis cmrlis. 

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  Asnunhir i jms falés.

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  Ipmyir y raspatir i jms falés nuigfm ajjms veagag nmg guavis efais.

^adÿg Lirteg Kehg, Pagsir cuari fa ji nioi  raqueara fa ugi iparturi i guavis cmrlis ‚  

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fa var aj lugfm y ugi vmjugtif fa axpjmrir. Jms pagsifmras cuari fa ji nioi  sibag ‚  

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qua jis guavis efais ganasetig nuefifm y ipmym. Ajjms tilbeåg sibag qua tagar ugi

 

6 efai as buagm, parm intuir smbra ajjis as lés elpmrtigta. Jms rasujtifms smg jm qua nuagti.

‚Pagsir cuari fa ji nioi“ sedgeceni pagsir fa ligari fecaragta, gm nmgvagnemgij m fa ugi guavi parspantevi. Asti crisa i lagufm sa raceara ij pagsileagtm nraitevm m

egtajedagta. Lunhis vanas sa fagmlegi ‚ pagsileagtm jitarij“, aj asjmdig m tþpenm qua hi sefm ilpjeilagta utejezifm ag agtmrgms alprasireijas, aspaneijlagta pmr nmgsujtmras fa dasteþg y agtragifmras fa aoanutevms. Ji crisa sedgeceni ijdm isì nmlm

‚pagsir ag cmrli nraitevi“, m ‚sar mredegij“. Raspantm fa  jms mrìdagas faj nmgnaptm, sa itrebuya dagarijlagta i jms nmgsujtmras fa jms iùms satagti y mnhagti qua tritirmg fa hinar qua sus njeagtas sa segteasag egnipinas fa nijir guava pugtms ag ugi hmoi fa pipaj ij nmgantir pugtms seg javigtir aj jépez, utejezigfm smjm nuitrm jìgais piri ajjm.

 Ij pradugtirgms pradugtirgms ssee ‚aj pagsir cuari fa ji nioi rraijlagta aijlagta laomri ji nraitevefif“, pmfalms agcmnirgms ag ipraneinemgas nmlm ji faj Fr. Patar ^uafcjaf, prmcasmr fa Psenmjmdìi ag ji Qgevarsefif fa Nmjulbei, ug axpartm ag ji nmdgeneþg huligi. Åj smsteaga qua ‚ji nraitevefif as ugi nmsi luy lestaremsi, qua axesta ag nise tmfm aj lugfm y, qua fa

hanhm axestag ligaris piri laomrirji“.   ^adÿg Fivef Esiinsmg, se sa queara pagsir fa cmrli nraitevi, egnjusm fagtrm fa jms jìletas fa ji raijefif, gm fasailms qua guastrms pagsileagtms saig jeletifms pmr birraris rìdefis m lurms sþjefms m nuijquear mtri nmsi qua jeleta aj ijnigna fa guastri

elidegineþg a egtajedagnei. Ji mpmseneþg agtra aj ‚nuifrifm gmrlij“ y aj ‚nuifrifm jebra“ rifenig ag qua aj pagsileagtm gm nmgvagnemgij tribioi faliseifm. Smjveagfm

guavilagta ij ‚inarteom litalétenm nmgmnefm nmlm jms guava pugtms“, ag a j sa pafìi i jis parsmgis pmgar guava pugtms ag ug pafizm fa pipaj pip aj fa lmfm qua ji prelari ceji tuveasa tras pugtms, ji ceji ag lafem tras pugtms ferantilagta fabiom fa ajjms, y ji tarnari ceji fa ibiom tras pugtms ijegaifms nmg jms falés. Fa asti cmrli, sa cmrlibi ug pitrþg. Jms guava pugtms cmrlig ugi nioi fa fms felagsemgas. Jms cibrenigtas faj feibþjenm rmlpanibazis fasaibig nmgantir jms guava pugtms usigfm smjm nuitrm jìgais, seg javigtir aj jépez fa ji suparcenea faj pipaj y seg febuoir ag jis jìgais qua yi teaga; seg albirdm, sì pmfìig nruzirsa jis jìgais.

 

1 As prmbibja qua i astis ijturis yi ifevega qua gm sa puafa rasmjvar aj rmlpanibazis i lagms qua ‚peagsa cuari fa ji nioi“. Nuigfm ji liymrìi fa gmsmtrms valms ji ascari fa jms guava pugtms, gms elidegilms ugi crmgtari ijrafafmr faj bmrfa fa ji litrez fa pugtms. Ij hinarjm, gms jeletilms i tritir fa smjunemgir aj rmlpanibazis qua smjm agjina jms pugtms fagtrm fa ji crmgtari elidegirei. Aj rasujtifm as egÿtej. ^mjm pmfalms rasmjvar aj puzzja se gms films nuagti fa qua gm hiy gegdugi crmgtari.

Eggmvineþg Ag jm qua raspanti ij érai fa ji eggmvineþg, facegefi nmlm ‚ji egtrmfunneþg fa ug guavm m sedgecenitevm, laomrifm prmfuntm (beag m sarvenem), fa ug prmnasm, fa ug guavm låtmfm fa nmlarneijezineþg m fa ug guavm låtmfm mrdigezitevm, ag jis préntenis egtargis fa ugi egstetuneþg, ji mrdigezineþg faj judir fa tribiom m jis rajinemgas axtaremras“; mtris

facegenemgas tilbeåg ji nmgsefarig nmlm ‚ji ipjenineþg fa guavis efais, nmgnaptms, prmfuntms, sarvenems y préntenis, nmg ji egtagneþg fa sar ÿtejas piri aj egnralagtm fa ji

prmfuntevefif“. Qgi facegeneþg sagnejji, piri agtagfar aj nmgnaptm fa eggmvineþg, as aj qua smsteaga qua ‚ji eggmvineþg elpjeni ji ragtibejezineþg fa jis efais nmg bisa ag ganasefifas faj larnifm, nmgsefarigfm tigtms nmgsulefmras axestagtas m beag nmg bisa ag guavms sadlagtms fa njeagtas (gm nmgsulefmras)“. 

Nmlm sa puafa mbsarvir, ag tmfis jis facegenemgas ‚ji nraitevefif“ ouadi ug pipaj prelmrfeij ag ji dagarineþg fa efais piri su elpjalagtineþg. ^a ranmgmna qua, fagtrm fa jis cuagtas fa ji eggmvineþg, pmr jm dagarij, sa agnuagtrig? •

  Ji nraitevefif

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  Pmr egeneitevi faj njeagta m festrebuefmras

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  Pmr ganasefif

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  Pmr egeneitevi faj fapirtilagtm Nmlarneij m fa Lirkategd  ij fatantir ugi guavi ganasefif ag aj larnifm m ug guavm genhm fa vagti

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  Pmr egeneitevi faj fapirtilagtm fa Egvastedineþg y Fasirrmjjm

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  Agtra mtrms

Ag ceg, ‚ji nraitevefif“ as quezés ji cuagta fa eggmvineþg lés nmgmnefi y ipjenifi. Ag tårlegms dagarijas, ji nraitevefif as nmgsefarifi nmlm aj prmnasm lagtij qua iyufi

 

3 i dagarir efais; as faner, qua dagari ug seg gÿlarm fa smjunemgas i ug prmbjali aspanìcenm, parm smjilagta i trivås fa ugi fapurineþg rinemgij puafa sar jjavifm i jmdrir ugi laomr efai.

Gm mbstigta, ‚Ji nraitevefif gm puafa agnirdirsa nmlpjatilagta faj prmnasm fa eggmvineþg, yi qua as ugi harrileagti faliseifm nmlpjaoi y ganaseti tagar neartms

jìletas“.

Nraitevefif Nraitevefif sedgeceni ‚prmfuner mboatms m efais qua gm axestìig praveilagta“. Ji nraitevefif nigijezifi i trivås fa ugi harrileagti jþdeni puafa fir nmlm rasujtifm eggmvinemgas qua teagag sagtefm. Ij raspantm, ji nraitevefif as aj ispantm nagtrij fa virems lmfajms fa dasteþg fa ji eggmvineþg. ^e beag, hina iùms qua cua nmgsefarifi nmlm ugi aspanea fa nmgfeneþg ganasirei piri eggmvir; gm mbstigta, tagìi ug niréntar egacibja.  I ji nraitevefif gm sealpra ja sedua iutmlétenilagta ji eggmvineþg, jis efais smg

‚smjilagta jis litareis prelis piri ji eggmvineþg“. Ji nraitevefif ÿgenilagta sa agnirdi fa ‚dagarir efais“, parm as aj pagsileagtm jþdenm aj qua sa agnirdi fa fapurir jis efais histi jjadir i ji laomr smjuneþg, ji lés eggmvifmri“. Ag nuijquear nism, ji

eggmvineþg ag tmfis sus cmrlis ‚sealpra axeda ug guavm lmfm fa pagsir“.  Ji varfifari requazi fa ji eggmvineþg veaga fa jms guavms njeagtas nmlprigfm prmfuntms y sarvenems qua iyar gm sibìig qua ganasetibig, parm qua hmy gm puafag vever seg ajjms. Jis eggmvinemgas gm raspmgfag i jms raquareleagtms faj larnifm, segm

qua ‚nraig guavms larnifms piri ganasefifas“. Ag asta sagtefm, ag aj santmr pÿbjenm puafa fanersa qua ‚ji eggmvineþg nrai guavms sarv enems piri guavis ganasefifas nuyi ragtibejezineþg fa efais sa trifuna ag ug laomrileagtm ag ji nijefif fa vefi fa jms

neufifigms“.   Isì, ag dagarij pmfalms faner qua ji eggmvineþg elpjeni aj surdeleagtm fa guavms lmfajms fa gadmnems qua astég bisifms ag nilbems fa tangmjmdìi, falmdrécenms, hébetms fa nmlpri, astejms fa vefi. ^mjm jms gadmnems y lmfajms elidegitevms jmdrirég guavis cuagtas fa requazi y guavis mpmrtugefifas fa ‚nrair vijmr“. 

 

4 ½Nþlm agtrig ag aj ouadm fa ji eggmvineþg y ji nraitevefif jms fagmlegifms piri pirifedlis= fedlis= Ji eggmvineþg astritådeni as aj ÿgenm nilegm piri daragneir nmg nilbems nmgtegums y

puafa mnurrer ag nuijquear mrdigezineþg, aj ÿgenm raquesetm as ‚dagarir aj fasam fa raastufeir jms pirifedlis y nmlprmlatar i sus tribioifmras ag aj ascuarzm fa lerir guavms larnifms y guavis mpmrtugefifas qua mtmrduag vijmr“. Ag asta sagtefm, niba fastinir qua aj nenjm fa vefi fa jis efais axetmsis nifi vaz sa fesleguya ag liymr nigtefif. ½Pmr quå= Fabefm i ji cuarta nmlpatagnei y, cugfilagtijlagta, pmr ji eggmvineþg. Ag tij sagtefm, hmy ag fìi sa nmgstetuya nmlm ugi mbjedineþg qua jis mrdigezinemgas ranmgmznig ji varinefif fa ji axestagnei fa tras cmrlis fa dagarir aj prmnasm fa gineleagtm fa guavis efais? •

  Ranmgmnar qua ji eggmvineþg gm sedua ug rìdefm prmnasm talpmrij.

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  Ajelegir aj lmgmpmjem astritådenm ij egtaremr fa ji alprasi.

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  Vagar prasagta qua jis efais pmr sì smjis gm dagarig vijmr. vijmr.

Ji nraitevefif as ijdm qua tmfms pmfalms ipragfar y fasirrmjjir, as elpmrtigta lagnemgir qua, agtagfar i jis parsmgis nraitevis iyufi i jis alprasis i dastemgir fa laomr ligari ji eggmvineþg. ^adÿg Lirem Lmrijas, egvastedinemgas hig parletefm fasnubrer nuéjas smg jis nirintarìstenis lés cranuagtas ag jis parsmgis nraitevis? Pmr aoalpjm, smg parsmgis nuremsis, sagsebjas, lmtevifis pmr aj jmdrm lés qua pmr aj fegarm, cjaxebjas, tmjarigtas i ji ilbedúafif, mbsarvifmras, fa lagtijefif ibearti, mptelestis, vag pmsebejefifas, hinag pradugtis, teagag ji nipinefif fa cigtisair, elidegitevms, egtuetevms, mredegijas, egdagemsms, agardåtenms, teagag sagtefm faj hulmr, sa intuijezig nmgstigtalagta, iutm fesnepjegifms, teagag egtarasas pirtenujiras, sa nmgmnag i sì leslms, smg egfapagfeagtas, nrìtenms, gm nmgcmrlestis, teagag nmgceigzi ag sì leslms, tmlifmras fa reasdms, parsestagtas. Fifm qua gm tmfis jis parsmgis nraitevis prasagtig tmfis jis

nirintarìstenis, smjm ijdugis, as qua aj ‚tribiom ag aquepm“ as ug ispantm tig elpmrtigta

 

8 ag ji nraitevefif. Ag asta sagtefm, sa hi fasnubeartm qua axesta ‚ug prmnasm piri j i nraitevefif“ qua nmgsesta ag  nuitrm atipis qua smg? •

  Prapirineþg?  atipi fmgfa sa efagteceni ug prmbjali m ratm y ji parsmgi agcmni su lagta ag axpjmrirjm y astufeirjm. Vilbeåg puafa sar ji fatanneþg fa mpmrtugefifas piri ji eggmvineþg.

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  Egnubineþg?  as ji atipi nuigfm ji mpmrtugefif m aj prmbjali as egtargijezifm ag ji lagta faj subnmgsneagta y sa faoi fa jifm pmr ug tealpm piri faoir qua jis efais lifurag. Ji egnubineþg as ug astifm lagtij ag fmgfa sa vig efagtecenigfm jis axpareagneis praveis qua parletag agnmgtrir ugi smjuneþg nraitevi.

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  Ejulegineþg? as ji atipi nuigfm ugm fasnubra ugi guavi efai m smjuneþg. Ag ji liymrìi fa jis mnisemgas ji efai surda fa ji hibejefif fa hinar ugi guavi nmgaxeþg agtra fecaragtas axpareagneis y nmgmneleagtms.

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  Sa Sarecenineþg recenineþg y ajibmrineþg? ajibmrineþg? ag asti atipi sa vareceni quå tig iprmpeifi as ji efai piri rasmjvar aj prmbjali y sa fasirrmjji iÿg lés ji efai piri qua sai pmsebja elpjalagtirji.

Ji n raitevefif as ‚ugi intevefif qua teaga ug prmpþsetm“ ; as faner, qua asté feredefi i ijnigzir ug mboatevm. Pmr jm tigtm, as elpmrtigta qua jis mrdigezinemgas tagdig njirm nuéj as aj mboatevm qua fasaig ijnigzir nmg ji guavi smjuneþg. Furigta ji atipi fa egnubineþg sa ranmpejig tmfms jms fitms a egcmrlineþg pmsebjas smbra aj tali m aj prmbjali. Asi saré ji litarei preli piri aj prmnasm nraitevm. Nmg bisa ag hanhms y ganasefifas ismneifis ij prmbjali, ji lati saré tagar tmfm aj nmgmneleagtm ganasirem piri efagtecenir aj prmbjali njiva. Ag ji atipi atipi fa egnubineþ g , qua as nuigfm aj prmbjali u mpmrtugefif as egtargijezifm ag ji lagta subnmgsneagta, asti tmli ji egcmrlineþg y ji alpeazi i prmnasir. Ji

nirintarìsteni lés elpmrtigta ag asta prmnasm as qua faba sunafar i gevaj fa subnmgsneagta; as faner, aj tribiom nraitevm ag asti cisa gm as ijdm qua ugm tagdi aj nmgtrmj lagtij ferantm. Fa asti cmrli, piri egnubir efais Lirem Lmrijas ranmleagfi? •

  Ranmrfir qua jis efais gm sijag faj tmfm cmrlifis, hiy qua firjas ug tealpm.

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  Gm asparir qua ji smjuneþg fa guastrm prmbjali suroi ag aj leslm lmlagtm qua

astå prasagta ag ugi ‚jjuvei fa efais“ (Briegstmrlegd).

 

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  Ji prþxeli prþxeli vaz qua sa agnuagtra itripifm itripifm ag ug prmbjali nmlpjaom, ijåoasa pmr ug tealpm.

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  Qgi vaz vaz qua sa seagti trigquejm trigquejm y nmgseagta, busqua smjunemgas intuijezifis i asa asa prmbjali nmlpjaom. 

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  ^e ustaf fasai mbtagar efais raijlagta raijlagta nraitevis, tribioa furm y juadm tmla ug fasnigsm.

Ji atipi fa ejulegineþg , nmgmnefi nmlm aj ‚lmlagtm auraki“, lmlagtm fa

egsperineþg, nmgsefari aj lmlagtm nuigfm ipiragtalagta ustaf fa gegdÿg judir raneba ugi efai nmlm raspuasti i ug ratm nraitevm. Ji ejulegineþg mnurra nuigfm ustaf asté hineagfm ijdm qua gm teaga gegdugi rajineþg nmg su ratm nraitevm, nmlm nuigfm gms films ugi funhi, nmgfunelms guastrm iutmlþvej, hinalms aoarnenem m asnunhilms lÿseni. Ag ji atipi atipi fa varece varece nineþg y ajibmrineþg  as fmgfa sa nmlpruabi qua ji efai nulpja

nmg aj prmpþsetm qua sa facegeþ ag ji atipi fa prapirineþg. Aj hanhm fa qua aj prmnasm nraitevm sa nmleagna nmg ugi prapirineþg nmgsneagta y tarlega nmg ugi varecenineþg fa ji efai, sudeara qua tigtm aj pagsileagtm jebra nmlm aj igijìtenm smg ganasirems. Qgm fa jms sanratms fa ji nraitevefif as nmlpragfar qua aj prmnasm nraitevm teaga fms tepms fa pagsileagtm? aj pagsileagtm fevardagta y aj pagsileagtm nmgvardagta. Aj pagsileagtm fev arda ardagta gta as fmgfa tmfm as pmsebja. Aj mboatevm fa asta lmfm fa

pagsir as dagarir ji liymr nigtefif fa efais m ijtargitevis pmsebjas piri smjunemgir

ug prmbjali. Furigta aj pagsileagtm fevardagta jm pregnepij as ‚gm ouzdir“ jis efais piri pagsir seg jeletinemgas. Ag aj pagsileagtm nmgvardagta, pmr aj nmgtrirem, sa nmgvarda m nmgcjuya hinei ugi smjuneþg, as aj pagsileagtm fa itarrezioa fmgfa cegijlagta tagalms qua fanefer ug rulbm fa inneþg. Furigta aj pagsileagtm

nmgvardagta ‚fabalms ouzdir“ jis efais piri sajannemgir ji laomr, yi qua gm pmfalms astir tmfi ji vefi fevardeagfm seg jjadir i ugi smjuneþg. Ag jis atipis fa prapirineþg, egnubineþg a ejulegineþg as fmgfa sa ganaseti lés aj pagsileagtm fevardagta y ag ji atipi fa varecenineþg y ajibmrineþg as fmgfa usilms aj pagsileagtm nmgvardagta. Qgi

fa jis njivas fa ji nraitevefif as ‚gugni laznjir aj pagsileagtm fevardagta nmg aj pagsileagtm nmgvardagta“. Astms fms tepms fa pagsileagtm smg nmlm aj idui y aj inaeta, gm nmlbegig, smsteaga Lirem Lmrijas.

 

 

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Prmnasm nraitevm piri ji mbtagne þg fa efais eggmvifm eggmvifmris ris Jesti fa

Prmbibejefif fa mbtagar ugi efai eggmvifmri.

hanhms y ganasefifas ismneifms nmg guastrm

Vmlirsa ug fasnigsm piri parleter qua nmleagna ji egnubineþg.  egnubineþg. 

Sarecequa su  su efai Sarecequa y fasirrþjjaji fasirrþjjaji   piri su elpjalagtineþg.

Vmla gmti ag su jebrati fa ipugtas smbra sus efais efais..

prmbjali u mpmrtugefif.

Ijti prmbibejefif Sarecenineþg fa qua ji efai nulpja nmg aj prmpþsetm facegefm ag atipi fa prapirineþg.

Elpmrtignei as ji rajioineþg y ji festrinneþg. Nmgaxeþg fa efais ag aj

.

Ranmpejineþg fa

subnmgsneagta.

Ipjenineþg pagsileagtm fevardagta

Lmlagtm “Auraki“ 

nmgmneleagtm.

Ipjenineþg pagsileagtm fevardagta

Bioi prmbibejefif

Prmnasm Nraitevm Cisa fa

Cisa fa

Cisa fa

prapirineþg

egnubineþg

ejulegineþg

^e ustaf ganaseti pagsir fa cmrl i fevardagta

Feceari aj ouenem. Busqua ji nigtefif fa efais, gm ji nijefif. Busqua efais jmnis y pmnms usuijas. Nmlbega y nmgstruyi smbra mtris efais.

Cisa fa varecenineþg y ajibmrineþg

^e ustaf ganaseti pagsir fa cmrl i nmgvardagta

Ouzdua jis efais. Facegi jms nretarems y mboatevms. Avijuå nuéj as ji laomr efai. Peagsa quå ganaseti hinar piri qua ji efai cugnemga.

Peagsa qua gm hiy efais lijis. Egnuba jis efais. 

Peagsa nþlm vi hinar piri elpjalagtir ji efai.

 

99 Pregnepems bésenms qua ja iyufirég i laomrir su nipinefif fa dagarir efais efais fur furigta igta aj prmnasm nr nrai aitevm tevm ?  I. Bu sn ir as tì tìlu lu jm s gu avm s y f ec arag tas

^a raceara i ‚Vhegkegd mutsefa tha bmx“, m sai ‚pagsir cuari fa ji nioi“. Asti axpraseþg, nmlm halms vestm, sa raceara i dagarir guavis efais qua saig nraitevis y cuari fa jm

trifenemgij. Vagfalms i cugnemgir biom aj pirifedli fa qua ‚guastrm narabrm asté latefm fagtrm fa ugi nioi“. Astm sa faba i qua dagarijlagta jis efais qua sa gms mnurrag i jis parsmgis smg pmnm mredegijas m lés fa jm leslm. Qgi ligari fa var se gm asté ‚pagsigfm cuari fa ji nioi“ as pradugtirsa ½Nuégtis fa astis efais sa ja

pmfrìig mnurrer tilbeåg i les nmlpatefmras= ^e ji raspuasti as ‚i ji liymrìi“, agtmgnas sus efais gm smg mredegijas. Parm agtmgnas ½Nþlm pmfalms pagsir efais lés nraitevis m cuari fa ji nioi= Jis niois smg hébetms, ji nujturi, jis rutegis y jms nmgmneleagtms qua nmgcmrlig guastri vefi y lafeigta jms nuijas valms aj lugfm. As

pmr astm qua ‚sealpra pagsilms fa ji lesli cmrli, sealpra vilms i jjadir i jis leslis efais“.  ‚Aj prmbjali gm as latarsa guavis a eggmvifmris efais ag ji nibazi, segm fashinarsa fa jis veaois efais“. Guastri vefi as ugi rutegi ag nuigtm i intevefifas qua fasirrmjjilms nmgstigtalagta. As elpmrtigta agtmgnas mnupirgms ag firja i guastrm narabrm astìlujms guavms y fecaragtas piri iyufirjm i prmfuner efais nraitevis y mredegijas. Nraitevefif sedgeceni hinar nmgaxemgas agtra nmsis y piri jmdrirjm, fabalms mnupirgms fa firja i guastrm narabrm ugi vireifi dili fa astìlujms qua ja parletig hinar astms guavms vìgnujms (jai ravestis, vai y asnunha prmdrilis qua gm inmstulbra). Vmfis astis cuagtas nirdirég su narabrm nmg guavms astìlujms y vireibjas qua hirég i su narabrm axparelagtir guavms astìlujms y luastris. Jms guavms astìlujms fabag sijer fa guastrm gua strm ilbeagta gmrlij fa tribiom, pmr jm tigtm, fabalms sijer ij larnifm piri mbsarvir i guastrms njeagtas, ranmrrar jis pjigtis fa prmfunneþg m sijer i ruti nmg ji cuarzi fa vagti, agtra mtrms. Jis guavis efais surdag fa jis fecaragneis. Prmveagag fa tagar parspantevis fecaragtas y fa nmlbegir tamrìis fecaragtas. Axestag alprasis nmlm ^mgy, smsteaga Lmrijas, fmgfa sa egsesta ag qua

 

92 sus egdagearms pisag ij lagms aj 21 % fa su tealpm fa tribiom cuari fa ji mcenegi y qua sa laznjag nmg ji dagta cuari fa jms lurms fa su egfustrei. B. Nuastemgir Nuastemgir jms supuastms supuastms y nraagneis nraagneis

Aj intm nraitevm as prelarilagta ug intm fa fastrunneþg, astm sedgeceni qua, se quaralms dagarir efais nraitevis, fabalms mnupirgms ag nuastemgir jms supuastms y nraagneis qua tmfm aj lugfm hi fifm pmr inaptifms piri agnmgtrir guavis y fecaragtas cmrlis fa hinar jis nmsis. Nuastemgir guastrms supuastms y nraagneis as ugi fa jis cmrlis lés fecìnejas qua hiy ag aj lugfm fabefm fabef m i qua astilms tig inmstulbrifms i ajjms qua jms films pmr sagtifm, ge sequeari smlms nmgsneagtas fa ajjm. Pmr asi rizþg as qua, i lagufm as lés cénej eggmvir piri ijdueag qua veaga fa mtri alprasi u mtri egfustrei, pmrqua gm teaga gegdugi nraagnei pranmgnabefi smbra ji cmrli ag qua fabag hinarsa jis nmsis.  Ijdugis fa jis nraagneis raprasagtig jis radjis qua gms hig hanhm axetmsms ag aj pisifm, pmr jm tigtm, lunhis parsmgis gms sagtelms raguagtas i nuastemgirjis. Pmr jm dagarij, ag jis alprasis.

‚Jm qua jms hi hanhm axetmsms ag aj pisifm puafa qua gm jms hidi axetmsms ag aj cuturm“. Guastris nraagneis y supuastms cmrlig ‚ji nioi“ fa ji nuij fabalms sijergms se quaralms sar lés nraitevms. ½Nuéjas smg jms pregnepijas fmdlis m nraagneis qua ji liymrìi fa jis alprasis fa su egfustrei nraa prmcugfilagta= ½Yuå pisirìi se sa egvertearig astis hepþtases nmlugas y astritadeis fa ji egfustrei= ½Pmfrìi ustaf elidegir cmrlis ijtargitevis fa hinar jis nmsis= Ag nism fa sar icerlitevi su raspuasti ½Yuå guavis mpmrtugefifas sa prasagtig= ½Nþlm sa bagaceneirìig jms njeagtas= Lmrijas saùiji, ‚pmfalms nuastemgir préntenilagta tmfm jm qua hina guastri

alprasi“, pmr aoalpjm?  •

  ½Ag quå gadmnems astilms=

•

  ½Yueågas smg guastrms njeagtas=

•

  ½Nuéjas smg jms prmfuntms m sarvenems qua mcranalms=

•

  ½Nþlm prmfunelms guastrms prmfuntms=

 

9> •

  ½Nþlm festrebuelms m agtradilms guastrms prmfuntms=

•

  ½Nþlm larnifailms y vagfalms guastrms prmfuntms=

•

  ½Nþlm nmbrilms pmr guastrms prmfuntms=

‚Jis radjis smg piri iquajjis parsmgis qua gm astég fe spuastis i egvagtir sus prmpeis radjis“. Qgi duìi prénteni piri nuastemgir jms supuastms y nraagneis ag su alprasi, sadÿg Lirem Lmrijas, nmgsesterìi ag? •

  Hinar ugi jesti fa tmfis jis radjis, supuastms supuastms m nraagneis qua tagdilms smbra guastrm prmbjali u mpmrtugefif.

•

  Hinar ug ascuarzm pmr agularir jis nmsis lés mbveis y qua gifea sa tmlirìi aj tealpm fa nuastemgir.

•

  Juadm, hinargms jis sedueagtas pradugtis? ½Pmr ½Pmr quå teaga qua sar isì= ½Yuå pisirìi se jm heneårilms fecaragta=

acjaxemga smbra nþlm puafa ipjenir jm Qgi drig ranmlagfineþg ij raspantm, ‚r acjaxemga ipragfefm ag su vefi feirei piri agnmgtrir smjunemgas lés nraitevis i jms ratms qua sa ja prasagtig ag su vefi y ag su tribiom.

Ag asta sagtefm, ag aj élbetm fa jms alpragfafmras, ‚iquajjis parsmgis qua efagtecenig mpmrtugefifas y mrdigezig jms ranursms ganasirems piri pmgar ag ji lirnhi, queagas nraig ugi alprasi m agnuagtrig mpmrtugefifas fa gadmnems, smg queagas, ifalés

nmleagzig ug prmyantm pmr su prmpem agtuseislm“; jms mrìdagas fa ji pijibri alpragfafmr teagag luy irriedifm aj nmgnaptm fa eggmvifmr ougtm ij fa sar parsmgis nraitevis. Aj tårlegm alpragfafmr veaga faj crignås ‚ agtrapragaur “, qua i su vaz prmveaga faj jitìg ‚elpragfara“ qua sedgeceni ‚inmlatar“. Asti pijibri i pregnepems faj sedjm XSE ari utejezifi egeneijlagta piri ‚racarersa i jms ivagturarms qua veioibig ij guavm lugfm ag busni fa guavis mpmrtugefifas fa vefi, seg sibar nmg nartazi quå asparir, m tilbeåg i jms hmlbras rajinemgifms nmg jis axpafenemgas lejetiras“.  I pregnepems faj sedjm XSEEE jms crignasas axtagfearmg aj sedgecenifm faj tårlegm i jms nmgstruntmras fa puagtas y nilegms y i jms irquetantms. Pmr jm tigtm, gm as fa axtriùir qua hmy ag fìi jms nmgnaptms fa alpragfafmr a eggmvifmr sa agnuagtrag cugfefms ag

 

96 ug nmgnaptm selbeþtenm, jms guav ms ‚alpragfafmras eggmvifmras“. Ag aj nmgtaxtm anmgþlenm intuij surda ji ganasefif fa eggmvir, dagarir requazi y fasirrmjjir pmtagneij

nraitevm. Nmlm smstuvelms ag ug pregnepem, ‚ji eggmvineþg sa nmgstetuya nmlm ji ragtibejezineþg fa jis efais nmg bisa ag ganasefifas fa larnifm, nmgsulefmras yi axestagtas m beag, nmg bisa ag guavms sadlagtms fa larnifm m gm nmgsulefmras“. ^eg albirdm, piri qua sa puafig ragtibejezir astis efais, prelarm fabalms pramnupirgms fa dagarir y hibejetir astis cuagtas fa dagarineþg fa efais, vija faner, nilbeir guastrms hébetms fa pagsileagtm, hébetms qua, se beag m gm smg fecìnejas fa lmjfair, raquareré tealpm y aoarnenem piri jmdrir rmlpar nmg jms pirifedlis astibjanefms piri guastris alprasis y guastrm feirem vever.

 

91

Bebjemdricìi Nåspafas, H. (s.c.). Eggmvineþg Alprasireij, iprmxelineþg taþreni i ji eggmvineþg  . ^igteidm fa Nheja.  Axintjy,

. (Ibrej fa 2002). Mbtagefm https?//www.nigifimga.nml/azega/iprej02/mut]mc]tha]bmx]thegkegd.htlj  Thit

es

Vhegkegd

mutsefa

tha

bmx.

fa

Kegh, L. (9 fa Ougem fa 2001). Cista Nmlpigy . Mbtagefm fa Cista Nmlpigy? http?//www.cistnmlpigy.nml/lidizega/51/fabugk   http?//www.cistnmlpigy.nml/lidizega/51/fabugk Liguaj fa Msjm. (2001). Varnari Afeneþg .

Lmrijas, L. (s.c.). Egtrmfunneþg i ji nraitevefif . Eggmvira.

   

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