Learner Guide: Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science 0478 / 0984

 

Cetlrdktcvl

Hldrelr Fucol _A

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? Kdabrcofl I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl 224> Gir lxdacedtcie gria 2>2;

Wlrscie 4

 

Ce irolr ti mlhp us olvlhip tml mcfmlst qudhcty rlsiurkls, wl drl ueolrtd`cef d kietceuius prifrdaal ig rlvclw0 eit iehy ti aldsurl tml sukklss ig iur rlsiurkls but dhsi ti mcfmhcfmt drlds gir caprivlalet caprivlalet deo ti coletcgy elw olvlhipalet ellos.

Vl cevctl yiu ti kiaphltl iur survly by vcsctcef tml wlbsctl blhiw. Siur Siur kiaalets ie tml qudhcty deo rlhlvdekl ig iur rlsiurkls drl vlry capirtdet ti us. www.survlyaie`ly.ki.u`/r/FH7ZEJB

Kipyrcfmt © \KHL[ 2>24 Kdabrcofl Dsslssalet Cetlredtciedh Loukdtcie cs pdrt ig tml Kdabrcofl Dsslssalet Friup. Kdabrcofl Dsslssalet cs tml brdeo edal ig tml \ecvlrscty ig Kdabrcofl Hikdh Lxdacedtcies [yeockdtl (\KHL[), wmckm ctslhg cs d olpdrtalet ig tml \ecvlrscty ig Kdabrcofl. \KHL[ rltdces tml kipyrcfmt ie dhh cts pubhckdtcies. Rlfcstlrlo Kletrls drl plracttlo ti kipy adtlrcdh gria tmcs bii`hlt gir tmlcr iwe cetlredh usl. Miwlvlr, wl kdeeit fcvl plracsscie ti Kletrls ti pmitikipy dey adtlrcdh tmdt cs dk`eiwhloflo ti d tmcro pdrty, lvle gir cetlredh usl wctmce d Kletrl.

 

Kietlets Dbiut tmcs fucol

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[lktcie 4: [yhhdbus kietlet - wmdt yiu ello ti `eiw dbiut

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[lktcie 2: Miw yiu wchh bl dsslsslo

7

[lktcie ;: Vmdt s`chhs wchh bl dsslsslo

4>

[lktcie ?: Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspiesl

44

[lktcie 3=? / 224>

 

Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie 4: [yhhdbus kietlet - wmdt yiu ello ti `eiw dbiut _mcs slktcie fcvls yiu de iuthcel ig tml syhhdbus kietlet gir tmcs kiursl. Ds` yiur tldkmlr gir airl oltdch dbiut ldkm tipck. S Siu iu kde dhsi ffleo airl oltdch ce tml Rlvcscie kmlk`hcsts ig tmcs fucol. Kiaputlr systlas 4. Odtd rlprlsletdtcie 2. Odtd trdesacsscie ;. Mdrowdrl ?. [igtwdrl . Biihlde hifck Ad`l surl yiu dhwdys kmlk` tml hdtlst syhhdbus, wmckm cs dvdchdbhl dt www.kdabrcoflcetlredtciedh.irf

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

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Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie 2: Miw yiu wchh bl dsslsslo Siu wchh bl dsslsslo dt tml leo ig tml kiursl uscef twi kiapielets: • •

^dplr 4 Kiaputlr [ystlas ^dplr 2 Dhfirctmas, ^rifrdaacef deo Hifck

Kiapielets dt d fhdekl _mcs tdbhl suaadrcsls tml `ly cegiradtcie dbiut ldkm lxdacedtcie pdplr. Siu kde ffleo olt oltdchs dchs deo dovckl ie miw ti dppridkm ldkm kiapielet ce tml ”Dbiut ldkm pdplr– sub-slktcie. Kiapielet ^dplr 4 Kiaputlr [ystlas

_cal deo adr`s 4 miur ?< aceutls

Kietlet/[`chhs dsslsslo

Oltdchs

Tulstcies wchh bl bdslo ie _ipcks _ipcks 4󲀛7 ig [mirt-deswlr deo tml subjlkt kietlet strukturlo qulstcies

6< adr`s

^lrkletdfl ig qudhcfflkdtcie %

Dhh qulstcies drl kiapuhsiry Ei kdhkuhdtirs drl plracttlo

^dplr 2 Dhfirctmas, ^rifrdaacef deo Hifck

4 miur ?< aceutls 6< adr`s

Tulstcies wchh bl bdslo ie _ipcks _ipcks 6󲀛4> ig tml subjlkt kietlet

Lxtlredhhy dsslsslo [mirt-deswlr deo strukturlo qulstcies deo d skledrci-bdslo qulstcie

%

Dhh qulstcies drl kiapuhsiry Ei kdhkuhdtirs drl plracttlo Lxtlredhhy dsslsslo

7

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

 

Hldrelr Fucol

Dbiut ldkm pdplr ^dplr 4: Kiaputlr [ystlas

Gir ^dplr 4, dhh qulstcies drl kiapuhsiry. _ml qulstcies igtle cekhuol d kiabcedtcie ig: • Letlrcef cegiradtcie ce bixls • Gchhcef fdps ce sletlekls • Vrctcef smirt deswlrs • Vrctcef olskrcptcies deo lxphdedtcies. D qulstcie acfmt mdvl auhtcphl qulstcie pdrts, l.f. 4d, 4b ltk.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

6

 

Hldrelr Fucol

^dplr 2: Dhfirctmas, ^rifrdaacef deo Hifck

Gir ^dplr 2, dhh qulstcies drl kiapuhsiry. _ml qulstcies rlqucrl kdeocodtls ti mdvl prdktckdh prifrdaacef lxplrclekl. @eiwhlofl ig prifrdaacef hdefudfl syetdx cs eit lxdacelo0 ce dhh kdsls tml hifck cs airl capirtdet tmde tml syetdx.

=

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

 

Hldrelr Fucol

^dplr 2: Dhfirctmas, ^rifrdaacef deo Hifck kietceulo

_ml ffledh qulstcie ce ^dplr 2 cs d 4 aceutls deswlrcef tmcs qulstcie ce tml lxda.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

3

 

Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie ;: Vmdt s`chhs wchh bl dsslsslo _ml drlds ig `eiwhlofl, ueolrstdeocef deo s`chhs tmdt yiu wchh bl dsslsslo ie drl kdhhlo dsslssalet ibjlktcvls (DI). ibjlktcvls (DI). _ml lxdacelrs td`l dkkiuet ig tml gihhiwcef s`chhs drlds (DI4 ( DI4,, DI2 DI2 deo  deo DI; DI;)) ce tml lxdacedtcie pdplrs: •

@eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef ueolrstdeocef

• Dpphckdtcie ig `eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef, deo dedhyscs deo olscfe • Lvdhudtcie, juoflalet deo kiekhuscies. Ct cs capirtdet tmdt yiu `eiw tml ocgglrlet wlcfmtcefs (%) ig tml dsslssalet ibjlktcvls, ds tmcs dgglkts miw tml lxdacelr wchh dsslss yiur wir`. • • •

Dsslssalet ibjlktcvl 4 (DI4) cs wirtm 7>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 4, deo 2> % ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 2. Dsslssalet ibjlktcvl 2 (DI2) cs wirtm 2>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 4, deo 7>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 2. Dsslssalet ibjlktcvl ; (DI;) cs wirtm 2>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 4, deo 2>% ig tml titdh adr`s ce ^dplr 2. Ds Dssl slsssa sale lett ib ibjl jlkt ktcv cvls ls (D (DI) I) DI4 Olaiestrdtl `eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef ig tml prcekcphls deo kieklpts ig kiaputlr skclekl.

DI2 Dpphy `eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef ig tml prcekcphls deo kieklpts ig kiaputlr skclekl ti d fcvle kietlxt, cekhuocef tml dedhyscs deo olscfe

Vmd mdtt oil oilss tml DI ald alde9 e9 _mcs aldes yiu wchh bl ello ti rlalablr olfflectcies deo olskrcptcies. _mlsl wchh bl flelrck, c.l. tmly wchh eit bl driueo d kietlxt. Siu kiuho bl ds`lo ti olfflel d tlra, deo olskrcbl ir lxphdce wmdt sialtmcef aldes.

_mcs aldes yiu wchh ello ti usl  yiur `eiwhlofl ce d splkcfflk kietlxt. Siu Siu mdvl ti dpphy wmdt  yiu mdvl hldret.

^rivcol sihutcies ti pribhlas by: • lvdhudtcef kiaputlr systlas • ad`cef rldsielo  juoflalets • prlsletcef kiekhuscies.

4>

Siu wchh ello ti bl dbhl ti fcvl olskrcptcies ig wmdt sialtmcef aldes, ir wmdt sialtmcef cs. Siu wchh ello ti lxphdce miw ir wmy sialtmcef mdpples, ir oils eit mdpple. _mlsl wchh dhh bl bdslo driueo tml kietlet tmdt yiu wchh mdvl hldret wctmiut ellocef ti tmce` dbiut miw ct kiuho bl uslo ce d elw wdy ir kietlxt. Siu wchh ello ti kiescolr wmdt yiu `eiw, deo usl tmcs ce tml kietlxt fcvle. Gir lxdaphl, cg tml qulstcie cs dbiut d stuolet ellocef ti stirl sial oikualets,  yiu ello ti rlhdtl rlhdtl lvlry picet yiu ad`l bdk` ti ti tmcs stuolet, deo wmy yiur kmickls, ir picets, drl rlhlvdet ti tmla. Siu wchh ello ti usl yiur kiaputdtciedh tmce`cef deo

ig kiaputdtciedh ir prifrdaacef pribhlas.

DI;

Vmd mdtt oi yiu el ello lo ti bl bl db dbhl ti oi9 oi9 Siu wchh ello ti `eiw tml olfflectcies ig tml tlras tmdt drl ce tml syhhdbus.

_mcs aldes yiu wchh ello ti olkcol wmy iel olkcscie cs airl dppriprcdtl tmde deitmlr deo lxphdce wmy.

prifrdaacef ti sihvl ir pribhlas. _mcs kiuho bl tmdt yiu drl`eiwhlofl fcvle d fliwkmdrt, prifrda, tmdt yiu mdvl eit slle blgirl. Siu kiuho bl ds`lo qulstcies dbiut tmdt dhfirctma, deo yiu wchh ello ti usl wmdt  yiu `eiw deo kiescolr kiescolr ct ce tmcs lxdaphl. Siu wchh ello ti hii` dt d kietlxt deo olkcol wmdt cs aist dppriprcdtl gir ct. Gir lxdaphl, cs ct airl dppriprcdtl ti usl hissy kiaprlsscie gir de cadfl cestldo ig hisshlss. _mle, yiu ello ti olgleo yiur kmickl, by lxphdcecef wmy ct cs tml blst olkcscie. Siu wchh ello ti oi tmcs by rlglrrcef lvlry picet ti tml kietlxt, si yiu drl eit fcvcef flelrck olfflectcies ir olskrcptcies.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

 

Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie ?: Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspies rlspiesll _mcs slktcie td`ls yiu tmriufm de lxdaphl qulstcie deo aiolh deswlr gria d Kdabrcofl CFK[L Kiaputlr [kclekl splkcale pdplr. Ct wchh mlhp yiu ti sll miw ti coletcgy kiaadeo wiros wctmce qulstcies deo ti ueolrstdeo wmdt cs rlqucrlo ce yiur rlspiesl. D kiaadeo wiro cs tml pdrt ig tml qulstcie tmdt tlhhs yiu wmdt yiu ello ti oi wctm yiur `eiwhlofl. Gir lxdaphl,  yiu acfmt ello ti olskrcbl sialtmcef, llxphdce xphdce sialtmcef, drful d picet picet ig vclw ir hcst wmdt yiu `eiw. `eiw.

Dhh cegiradtcie deo dovckl ce tmcs slktcie cs splkcfflk ti tml lxdaphl qulstcie deo rlspiesl/ aiol deswlr blcef olaiestrdtlo. Ct smiuho fcvl yiu de cold ig miw yiur rlspiesls acfmt bl vclwlo by de lxdacelr but ct cs eit d hcst ig wmdt ti oi ce dhh qulstcies. Ce yiur iwe lxdacedtcie, yiu wchh ello ti pdy kdrlguh dttletcie ti wmdt ldkm qulstcie cs ds`cef yiu ti oi. _mcs slktcie cs slpdrdtlo ds gihhiws:

Tulstcie Kiaadeo wiros mdvl blle mcfmhcfmtlo deo tmlcr aldecef lxphdcelo. _mcs wchh mlhp yiu ti ueolrstdeo khldrhy wmdt cs rlqucrlo. Gir airl cegiradtcie fi ti www. kdabrcoflcetlredtciedh.irf/lxda-doacecstrdtcie/wmdt-tilxplkt-ie-lxdas-ody/kiaadeo-wiros/

Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspiesl _mcs cs d aiolh deswlr by d kdeocodtl ce lxda kieoctcies. Fiio picets deo pribhlas mdvl blle mcfmhcfmtlo, deo kiaaie acstd`ls cekhuolo gir cegiradtcie.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

44

 

Hldrelr Fucol

Tulstcie

_mcs qulstcie rlqucrls yiu ti ordw ie yiur `eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef ig psluoikiol. _ml ^sluoikiol slktcie ce tml syhhdbus slts iut wmdt psluoikiol wchh bl kivlrlo ce lxdacedtcies, deo miw ct wchh bl prlsletlo. _ml slkieo sletlekl smiws wmy ct cs capirtdet tmdt  yiu rldo deo ueolrstdeo ueolrstdeo d qulstcie qulstcie tmiriufmhy. tmiriufmhy. Ce tmcs kdsl, tml qulstcie khldrhy stdtls tmdt yiu smiuho eit lxplkt ti hce` ti dhh psluoikiol stdtlalets. _ml giur adr`s dvdchdbhl gir tmcs qulstcie dhsi ceockdtls tmdt tmlrl drl giur hce`s ce titdh. Siu smiuho usl yiur plekch deo ruhlr ti hce` ldkm olskrcptcie ti tml dppriprcdtl stdtlalet.

Tulstcie (b) rlqucrls yiu ti dpphy yiur `eiwhlofl ig psluoikiol ti d skledrci. Ce tmcs kdsl, tml tmrll adr`s dvdchdbhl gir tmcs qulstcie ceockdtl tmdt yiu wchh ello ti privcol tmrll lhlalets ce yiur dhfirctma: • De dppriprcdtl hiip strukturl • Rldocef gria tml drrdy • Iutputtcef gria tml drrdy

42

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

 

Hldrelr Fucol

Lxdaphl kdeocodtl rlspiesl

_ml kdeocodtl cs kirrlkt. D scefhl hcel mds blle ordwe gria ldkm olskrcptir ti tml kirrlkt stdtlalet. Giur adr`s dwdrolo D kiaaie lrrir wctm tmcs typl ig qulstcie ikkurs wmle kdeocodtls dttlapt ti rlaivl hcels tmly mdvl ordwe by rubbcef tmla iut. Cg tml hcel cse–t kiaphltlhy rubblo iut, ct ady dppldr ti tml lxdacelr tmdt tml deswlr mds lxtrd cekirrlkt hcels. Ct cs flelrdhhy blttlr ti kriss hcels iut cg ct cs eit pisscbhl ti rub tmla iut kiaphltlhy.

GIR Kiuetlr  

↞ >

_I

I\_^\_ EdalPKiuetlrQ

EL]_ Kiuetlr

De dppriprcdtl hiip strukturl GIR … EL]_  mds blle kmisle. _ml drrdy ceolx, Kiuetlr, Kiuetlr, stdrtlo dt zlri. Miwlvlr, tml ffledh drrdy ceolx smiuho bl ?3 ds de ceolx ig wchh alde tmdt ?6= / >3=? / 224>

4;

 

Hldrelr Fucol

[lktcie adr`s. Cg d qulstcie mds slvlrdh pdrts, tmle tml pdrts wctm airl adr`s wchh ello airl tcal deo airl olvlhiplo deswlrs. Oi eit hldvl iut qulstcies ir pdrts ig qulstcies. Rlalablr, ei deswlr aldes ei adr`. Rldo ldkm qulstcie vlry kdrlguhhy. • Coletcgy tml kiaadeo wiros ‛ yiu kiuho ueolrhcel ir mcfmhcfmt tmla. • Coletcgy tml itmlr `ly wiros deo plrmdps ueolrhcel tmla tii. • _ry ti put tml qulstcie ceti yiur iwe wiros ti ueolrstdeo wmdt ct cs rldhhy ds`cef. Rldo dhh pdrts ig d qulstcie blgirl stdrtcef yiur deswlr. _mce` kdr kdrlguhhy lguhhy dbiut wmdt cs ellolo gir ldkm pdrt.

4?

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

 

Hldrelr Fucol

Deswlr tml qulstcie. qulstcie. _mcs cs vlry capirtdet! \sl yiur `eiwhlofl deo ueolrstdeocef. Oi eit just wrctl dhh yiu `eiw, iehy wrctl wmdt cs ellolo ti deswlr tml qulstcie. ^hde yiur deswlrs. Khldr, kiekcsl, wlhh-irolrlo, wlhh-drfulo, wlhh-drfulo, wlhh-suppirtlo deswlrs flt airl adr`s tmde hief, rdabhcef, auoohlo, rlpltctcius deswlrs. Tudhcty cs blttlr tmde qudetcty. Ad`l surl yiur wrctcef cs khldr deo ldsy ti rldo. Ct cs ei fiio wrctcef d brchhcdet deswlr cg tml lxdacelr kdeeit rld rldo o ct!

^dplr 4 dovckl Kmlk` tml kiaadeo wiro tmdt cs uslo, gir lxdaphl olskrcbl rlqucrls airl tmde d stdtlalet. Lxphdce rlqucrls airl oltdch ds ti wmy sialtmcef mdpples, ir wmy yiu mdvl slhlktlo tml deswlr yiu mdvl. Kmlk` wmltmlr tck` bix qulstcies rlqucrl iel, ir pisscbhy airl tck`s plr riw. Cg ct cs iel tck` plr riw tmle ad`l surl yiu oie't put twi. Cg tmlrl kiuho bl airl kmlk` ldkm pisscbchcty, ct cs vlry hc`lhy tmdt dt hldst iel ig tml riws rlqucrls twi ir airl tck`s. Cg d qulstcie fcvls d kietlxt, deo tml wirocef ig tml kiaadeo rlglrs bdk` ti tmcs kietlxt, tmle ad`l surl yiu usl ct ce  yiur deswlr. deswlr. Oie't just fcvl d flelrck flelrck deswlr, deswlr, usl tml kietlxt kietlxt ce ldkm picet yiu ad`l. Cg d qulstcie ds`s gir ocgglrlekls bltwlle twi ir airl ctlas, tmle ad`l surl yiu fcvl dhh scols. Gir lxdaphl just stdtcef tmdt pdrdhhlh trdesacsscie mds auhtcphl wcrls cs eit leiufm wctmiut dhsi stdtcef tmdt slrcdh mds just iel wcrl. Vmle kievlrtcef euablrs bltwlle ocgglrlet typls (l.f. bcedry, oledry, mlxdolkcadh), dhwdys kmlk` yiur deswlrs by wir`cef ct tml rlvlrsl. Gir lxdaphl, cg kievlrtcef bcedry ti oledry, kievlrt yiur oledry deswlr bdk` ti bcedry deo ad`l surl tmdt tmly bitm adtkm.

^dplr 2 dovckl Vmle ordwcef hifck fdtl ocdfrdas rlpldt tml priklss bdk`wdros ti ad`l surl yiur deswlr cs kirrlkt. Gir lxdaphl ordw tml ocdfrda gir tml stdtlalet, tmle wrctl tml stdtlalet ir yiur ocdfrda deo kmlk` tmdt tmly adtkm. Ad`l surl yiu mdvl deswlrlo tml dhfirctma qulstcies ce tml wdy tmly wdet tml deswlr. Cg tml qulstcie ds`s gir d fliwkmdrt, ad`l surl yiu ordw d fliwkmdrt. Cg d qulstcie ds`s gir d olskrcptcie, tmle iehy ordwcef d fliwkmdrt ir wrctcef kiol wchh eit bl dkklptdbhl. [phct yiur tcal dppriprcdtlhy bltwlle tml skledrci qulstcie dt tml leo ig tml pdplr deo tml rlst ig tml qulstcies. Siu smiuho spleo dpprixcadtlhy ;> aceutls ie tml skledrci qulstcie. Oi eit fit tii aukm ivlr tmcs itmlrwcsl yiu ady eit mdvl leiufm tcal gir tml rlst ig tml lxda pdplr. Cg yiu flt stuk` ie de dhfirctma, oie't spleo d hief tcal trycef ti fflx ct. Aivl ie deo yiu kde dhwdys kial bdk` hdtlr dgtlr yiu'vl deswlrlo tml itmlr itmlr qulstcies, ce tmdt tcal dwdy yiu acfmt bl dbhl ti hii` h ii` dt ct dgrlsm. _lst rueCg dey dhfirctmas odtd deo tml wir` tmriufmcs.ldkm hcel ig yiur dhfirctma ti ad`l surl ct wir`s. ct oilse't, tmleyiu yiuwrctl. smiuho\sl bl sial dbhl tisdaphl ffleo iut wmlrl pribhla Kmlk` yiur splhhcef deo kdsl (hiwlr ir upplr) lsplkcdhhy wctm dey odtdbdsl qulstcies, l.f. qulrcls. [plhhcef deo kdsl aust bl lxdkt, cg ce tml odtdbdsl tdbhl ct cs kdhhlo MI\[L, tmle wrctcef miusl cs cedkkurdtl. Dgtlr yiu mdvl deswlrlo ldkm qulstcie kmlk` tml wiros yiu mdvl uslo dfdcest tmisl ce tml qulstcie. Cg d qulstcie ds`s gir de lxdaphl, ad`l surl yiu fcvl iel ds tmlrl wchh bl dt hldst 4 adr` dvdchdbhl gir tmcs.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

4<

 

Hldrelr Fucol

Rlvcscie kmlk`hcsts Ce tml elxt pdrt ig tmcs fucol wl mdvl privcolo sial rlvcscie kmlk`hcsts. _mlsl cekhuol cegiradtcie gria tml syhhdbus tmdt yiu smiuho rlvcsl. _mly oie–t kietdce dhh tml oltdchlo `eiwhlofl  yiu ello ti `eiw, `eiw, just de ivlrvclw. Gir airl oltdch sll tml syhhdbus deo tdh` ti yiur tldkmlr. _ml tdbhl mldocefs drl lxphdcelo blhiw: _ipck _mlsl drl tml kirl tipcks gria tml syhhdbus

Siu smiuho bl dbhl ti

R

Kietlet ce tml syhhdbus yiu ello ti kivlr

D

F

Kiaalets

Siu kde usl tml tck` bixls ti smiw wmle yiu mdvl rlvcslo de ctla deo miw kiefflolet yiu gllh dbiut ct. R 1 RLO RLO aldes  aldes yiu drl rldhhy uesurl uesu rl deo hdk` kiefflolekl0  yiu acfmt wdet ti gikus yiur rlvcscie mlrl mlrl deo pisscbhy tdh` ti yiur tldkmlr gir mlhp

Siu kde: • •

D 1 DABLR aldes DABLR aldes yiu drl rldsiedbhy kiefflolet but ello sial lxtrd prdktckl

•

F 1 FRLLE aldes yiu drl vlry kiefflolet.

•

doo gurtmlr cegiradtcie ig yiur iwe, sukm ds edals ig kdsl stuocls ellolo doo hldrecef dcos, sukm ds rmyals, pilas ir wiro phdy pcepicet drlds ig ocgfflkuhty yiu ello ti kmlk` gurtmlr wctm yiur tldkmlr ir tlxtbii`s cekhuol rlglrlekl ti d uslguh rlsiurkl

Ds yiur rlvcscie prifrlssls, yiu kde kiekletrdtl ie tml RLO RLO deo  deo DABLR ctlas DABLR ctlas ce irolr ti ture tmla ceti FRLLE FRLLE   ctlas. Siu acfmt ffleo ct mlhpguh ti mcfmhcfmt ldkm tipck ce rlo, irdefl ir frlle ti mlhp yiu prcirctcsl. Eitl: tml tdbhls blhiw kdeeit kietdce dbsihutlhy lvlrytmcef yiu ello ti `eiw, but ct oils usl lxdaphls wmlrlvlr ct kde.

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

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Hldrelr Fucol

rlprlsletdtcie tdtcie 4 Odtd rlprlsle _ipck 4. 4.44 Euablr systlas 4 2

; ?

Siu smiuho bl dbhl ti

 

\eolrstdeo miw deo wmy kiaputlrs usl bcedry ti rlprlslet dhh giras ig odtd d. \eolrstdeo tml oledry, bcedry deo mlxdolkcadh euablr systlas b. Kievlrt bltwlle c) pisctcvl oledry deo pisctcvl bcedry cc) pisctcvl oledry oledry deo pisctcvl pisctcvl mlxdolkcadh ccc) pisctcvl mlxdolkcadh deo pisctcvl bcedry \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy mlxdolkcadh cs uslo ds d blelfflkcdh altmio ig odtd rlprlsletdtcie d. Do Doo twi pisctcvl =-bct bcedry cetlflrs b. \eolrstdeo tml tml kieklpt ig ivlrfliw ivlrfliw deo wmy ct ikkurs ce bcedry dooctcie

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^lrgira d hifckdh bcedry smcgt ie d pisctcvl =-bct bcedry cetlflr deo ueolrstdeo tml lgglkt tmcs mds ie tml pisctcvl bcedry cetlflr

7

\sl twi–s kiaphlalet ti rlprlslet pisctcvl deo elfdtcvl =-bct bcedry cetlflrs

4.2 _lxt, siueo deo cadfls 4

\eolrstdeo miw deo wmy d kiaputlr rlprlslets tlxt deo tml usl ig kmdrdktlr slts, cekhuocef Dalrckde stdeodro kiol gir cegiradtcie cetlrkmdefl (D[KCC) deo \eckiol 2 \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy d kiaputlr rlprlslets siueo, cekhuocef tml lgglkts ig tml sdaphl rdtl deo sdaphl rlsihutcie ; \eolrstdeo miw deo wmy d kiaputlr rlprlslets de cadfl, cekhuocef tml lgglkts ig tml rlsihutcie deo kihiur olptm 4.; Odtd stirdfl deo kiaprlsscie 4

\eolrstdeo miw odtd stirdfl cs aldsurlo

2

Kdhkuhdtl tml fflhl sczl ig de cadfl fflhl deo d siueo fflhl, uscef cegiradtcie fcvle

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\eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig deo ello gir odtd kiaprlsscie

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\eolrstdeo miw fflhls drl kiaprlsslo uscef hissy deo hisshlss kiaprlsscie altmios

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Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 22 4>

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Hldrelr Fucol

2 Odtd trdesacsscie _ipck

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo

 

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2. 2.44 _ypls deo altmios ig odtd trdesacsscie 4

d. \eolrstdeo tmdt odtd cs bri`le oiwe ceti pdk`lts ti bl trdesacttlo b. Olskrcbl tml strukturl ig d pdk`lt k. Olskrcbl tml priklss ig pdk`lt swctkmcef swctkmcef

2

d. Olskrcbl miw odtd cs trdesacttlo gria iel olvckl ti deitmlr uscef ocgglrlet altmios ig odtd trdesacsscie b. Lxphdce tml suctdbchcty ig ldkm altmio ig odtd trdesacsscie, gir d fcvle skledrci 2.2 Altmios ig lrrir oltlktcie 4

\eolrstdeo tml ello ti kmlk` gir lrrirs dgtlr odtd trdesacsscie deo miw tmlsl lrrirs kde ikkur

2

Olskrcbl tml priklssls cevihvlo ce ldkm ig tml gihhiwcef lrrir oltlktcie altmios gir oltlktcef lrrirs ce odtd dgtlr trdesacsscie: pdrcty kmlk` (ioo deo lvle), kmlk`sua deo lkmi kmlk`

;

Olskrcbl miw d kmlk` ocfct cs uslo ti oltlkt lrrirs ce odtd letry deo coletcgy lxdaphls ig wmle d kmlk` ocfct cs uslo, cekhuocef cetlredtciedh stdeodro bii` euablrs (C[BE) deo bdr kiols

?

Olskrcbl miw de dutiadtck rlpldt qulry (DRT) kde bl uslo ti lstdbhcsm tmdt odtd cs rlklcvlo wctmiut lrrir

2.; Lekryptcie 4

\eolrstdeo tml ello gir deo purpisl ig lekryptcie wmle trdesacttcef odtd

2

\eolrstdeo miw odtd cs lekryptlo uscef syaaltrck deo dsyaaltrck lekryptcie

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

4=  

Hldrelr Fucol

; Mdrowdrl _ipck

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo

 

;. ;.44 Kiaputlr drkmctlkturl 4

d. \eolrstdeo tml rihl ig tml kletrdh priklsscef uect (K^\) ce d kiaputlr b. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by by d ackripriklssir

2

d. \eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig tml kiapielets ce d K^\, ce d kiaputlr tmdt mds d Wie Eluadee drkmctlkturl b. Olskrcbl tml priklss ig tml tml gltkm‛olkiol‛lxlkutl kykhl cekhuocef tml tml rihl ig ldkm kiapielet ce tml priklss \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by d kirl, kdkml deo khik` ce d K^\ deo lxphdce miw tmly kde dgglkt tml plrgiradekl ig d K^\

; ?

\eolrstdeo tml purpisl deo usl ig de cestruktcie slt gir d K^\

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Olskrcbl tml purpisl deo kmdrdktlrcstcks ig de labloolo systla deo coletcgy olvckls ce wmckm tmly drl kiaaiehy uslo

;.2 Ceput deo iutput olvckls 4 \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by de ceput olvckl deo wmy ct cs rlqucrlo 2

\eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by de iutput olvckl deo wmy ct cs rlqucrlo

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d. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by d slesir deo tml purpisls ig slesirs b. Coletcgy tml typl ig odtd odtd kdpturlo by ldkm slesir deo ueolrstdeo wmle ldkm slesir wiuho bl uslo, cekhuocef slhlktcef tml aist suctdbhl slesir gir d fcvle kietlxt

;.; Odtd stirdfl 4

\eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by prcadry stirdfl

2

\eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by slkieodry stirdfl

;

Olskrcbl tml iplrdtcie ig adfeltck, iptckdh deo sihco-stdtl (fldsm alairy) stirdfl deo fcvl lxdaphls ig ldkm Olskrcbl wmdt cs aldet by vcrtudh alairy, miw ct cs krldtlo deo uslo deo wmy ct cs elklssdry

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Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 22 4>

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Hldrelr Fucol

_ipck < 7

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by khiuo stirdfl

 

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Lxphdce tml dovdetdfls deo ocsdovdetdfls ig stircef odtd ie tml khiuo ce kiapdrcsie ti stircef ct hikdhhy

;.? Eltwir` mdrowdrl 4

\eolrstdeo tmdt d kiaputlr ellos d eltwir` cetlrgdkl kdro (ECK) ti dkklss d eltwir` \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by deo tml purpisl ig d alocd dkklss kietrih (ADK) doorlss, cekhuocef cts strukturl d. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by deo tml purpisl ig de cetlrelt pritikih (C^) doorlss b. \eolrstdeo tmdt tmdt tmlrl drl ocgglrlet ocgglrlet typls ig C^ doorlss

2 ;

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Olskrcbl tml rihl ig d riutlr ce d eltwir`

? [igtwdrl _ipck

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo

 

?.4 ?.4 _ypls ig sigtwdrl deo cetlrrupts 4 Olskrcbl tml ocgglrlekl bltwlle systla sigtwdrl deo dpphckdtcie sigtwdrl deo privcol lxdaphls ig ldkm 2

Olskrcbl tml rihl deo bdsck guektcies ig de iplrdtcef systla

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\eolrstdeo miw mdrowdrl, fflrawdrl deo de iplrdtcef systla drl rlqucrlo ti rue dpphckdtcies sigtwdrl

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Olskrcbl tml rihl deo iplrdtcie ig cetlrrupts

?.2 _ypls ig prifrdaacef hdefudfl, trdeshdtirs deo cetlfrdtlo olvlhipalet levcriealets (COLs) 4

Lxphdce wmdt cs aldet by d mcfm-hlvlh hdefudfl deo d hiw-hlvlh hdefudfl, cekhuocef tml dovdetdfls deo ocsdovdetdfls ig ldkm

2

\eolrstdeo tmdt dsslabhy hdefudfl cs d gira ig hiw-hlvlh hdefudfl tmdt usls aelaiecks, deo tmdt de dsslabhlr cs ellolo ti trdeshdtl de dsslabhy ds slabhy hdefudfl prifrda ceti adkmcel kiol

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

2>  

Hldrelr Fucol

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_ipck

  Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo Olskrcbl tml iplrdtcie ig d kiapchlr deo de cetlrprltlr, cekhuocef miw mcfm-hlvlh hdefudfl cs trdeshdtlo by ldkm deo miw lrrirs drl rlpirtlo

?

Lxphdce tml dovdetdfls deo ocsdovdetdfls ig d kiapchlr deo de cetlrprltlr

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Lxphdce tml rihl ig de COL ce wrctcef prifrda kiol deo tml kiaaie guektcies COLs privcol

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< _ml cetlrelt deo cts usls _ipck ?6= / >3=? / 224>

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_ipck ?

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo \eolrstdeo stdeodro altmios ig sihutcie

 

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d. \eolrstdeo tml ello gir vdhcodtcie kmlk`s ti bl adol ie ceput odtd deo tml ocgglrlet typls ig vdhcodtcie kmlk` b. \eolrstdeo tml ello gir vlrcfflkdtcie kmlk`s ti ti bl adol ie ceput odtd deo tml ocgglrlet typls ig vlrcfflkdtcie kmlk`

7

[ufflst deo dpphy suctdbhl tlst odtd

6

Kiaphltl d trdkl tdbhl ti oikualet d ory-rue ig de dhfirctma

=

Coletcgy lrrirs ce fcvle dhfirctmas deo sufflst wdys ig kirrlktcef tmlsl lrrirs

3

Vrctl deo daleo dhfirctmas gir fcvle pribhlas ir skledrcis, uscef: psluoikiol, prifrda kiol deo fliwkmdrts

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= ^rifrdaacef _ipck

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo

 

=. =.44 ^rifrdaacef kieklpts 4

Olkhdrl deo usl vdrcdbhls deo kiestdets

2

\eolrstdeo deo usl tml bdsck odtd typls

;

\eolrstdeo deo usl ceput deo iutput

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d. b. k. o. l. g.

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\eolrstdeo deo usl elstlo stdtlalets

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d. \eolrstdeo wmdt cs aldet by priklourls, guektcies deo pdrdaltlrs b. Olfflel deo usl priklourls deo guektcies, wctm ir wctmiut pdrdaltlrs k. \eolrstdeo deo usl hikdh deo fhibdh vdrcdbhls

\e \ eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt ig slqulekl \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt kieklpt ig slhlktcie \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt kieklpt ig ctlrdtcie ctlrdtcie \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpts ig titdhhcef titdhhcef deo kiuetcef kiuetcef \eolrstdeo deo usl tml kieklpt kieklpt ig strcef mdeohcef \eolrstdeo deo usl drctmaltck, drctmaltck, hifckdh deo Biihlde iplrdtirs

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 22 4>

2;

 

Hldrelr Fucol

_ipck 6

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo \eolrstdeo deo usl hcbrdry riutcels

=

\eolrstdeo miw ti krldtl d adcetdcedbhl prifrda

=.2 Drrdys 4

Olkhdrl deo usl iel-ocalesciedh (4O) deo twi-ocalesciedh (2O) drrdys

2

\eolrstdeo tml usl ig drrdys

;

Vrctl vdhuls ceti deo rldo vdhuls gria de drrdy uscef ctlrdtcie

 

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=.; Gchl mdeohcef 4

\eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig stircef odtd ce d fflhl ti bl uslo by d prifrda

2

Iple, khisl deo usl d fflhl gir rldocef deo wrctcef

3 Odtdbdsls _ipck

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo

 

3 Odtdbdsls 4

Olfflel d scefhl-tdbhl odtdbdsl gria fcvle odtd stirdfl rlqucrlalets

2

[ufflst suctdbhl bdsck odtd typls

;

\eolrstdeo tml purpisl ig d prcadry `ly deo coletcgy d suctdbhl prcadry `ly gir d fcvle odtdbdsl tdbhl Rldo, ueolrstdeo deo kiaphltl strukturlo qulry hdefudfl ([TH) skrcpts ti qulry odtd stirlo ce d scefhl odtdbdsl tdbhl

?

Kdabrcofl CFK[L / Kdabrcofl CFK[L (3󲀛4) / I Hlvlh Kiaputlr [kclekl >?6= / >3=? / 224>

2?  

Hldrelr Fucol

4> Biihlde hifck _ipck

Siu smiuho `eiw deo ueolrstdeo

4> Biihlde hifck 4

Coletcgy deo usl tml stdeodro syabihs gir hifck fdtls

2

Olfflel deo ueolrstdeo tml guektcies ig tml hifck fdtls

;

d. \sl hifck fdtls ti krldtl fcvle hifck kcrkucts gria d: cc) pribhla stdtlalet ccc) hifck lxprlsscie cv) trutm tdbhl b. Kiaphltl d trutm tdbhl gria d: c) pribhla stdtlalet cc) hifck lxprlsscie ccc) hifck kcrkuct k. Vrctl d hifck lxprlsscie gria d: c) pribhla stdtlalet cc) hifck kcrkuct ccc) trutm tdbhl

 

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