learn to read write hindi.pdf

LEARN HINDI

Through English Medium with my new scientific method

A>gaRejaI k’ maaZyama sae ih>dI saIiSayae_ angrez& ke ma@dhyam se hind& s&khiye

HINDI LEVEL I A PRIMER

Ratnakar Narale

ï PUSTAK BHARATI Books India paustak BaartaI

INDEX AnauÛmaiNaka

Lesson 1 The Hindi Alphabet

1

Lesson 3 Speaking Hindi Characters

3

Lesson 2 Common Hind& Consonants

2

Lesson 4 Writing Hind& Consonants

4

Lesson 6 Writing Hind& Vowel Signs

8

Lesson 5 Writing Hind& Vowels

Lesson 7 Writing Hind& Compound Consonants Lesson 8 Writing Special Characters Lesson 9 Introduction to Sandhi

Lesson 10 Introduction to Hind& Numerals

Lesson 11 Making your own Hind& sentences The Pictorial Dictionary

Brain Surgery of the Hindi Grammar

Lesson 12 Relational Postpositions Lesson 13 Adjectives and Adverbs

Lesson 14 Conjunctions and Expressions Lesson 15 General Knowledge Lesson 16 General Dialogues

HINGLISH for English Speaking People

7 11

14

16

17

19

24

48

51

76

80

84 86

93

LESSON 1 pahLaa paa#

THE HINDI ALPHABET

Hind& Vowels : A

Aa

}

}|

q

Q

/

]

]e

Aae

AaE

A>

A:

a

a@

i

&

u

u@

r<

e

ai

o

au

m[

h<

.

Hind& Consonants : k‘ Sa`

ga`

za`

G`

k

kh

g

gh

n[

ca`

C‘

ja`

Ja`

Øa`

c{, ch

c{h, chh

j

jh, z

n~

@`

#`

D`

$`

Na`

t>

t>h

d<

da

t>ha

dga sa>oaya h>sa La>ca 6. A>tar svata: 7. ca>dna käpa pata>ga Sa>dk Sa>jar ma>jana kägana sa: 8. ga>Zak #>Dk D>#La $>ga tar>ga oa>Sa sa>caya C: 9. A>ba ja>gaLa ma>ca A>bar La>dna 10. ja>par ba>par A>dr C>d ba>d va>dna ma>d sa>za_

ã

Ü

Dñ

dbar, Aja:, A>oa:, Aaeza: 8. }, }|, }|Sa 9. }, }, }| 3. }|, }|, } 10. }|Sa, k}|, na}|, }Zar, na}|, kta}|_ (B) idhar (}Zar), aurat (AaErta), ma& (ma}|), aur (AaEr), an[k (A>k), &ndhanam[ (}|>Zana>), om (Aaema`), aman c{aman (Amana camana), anda@j (A>daja), kaila@s (k“Laasa), chauk& (caaEkI)

(5.2) q u,

Q u@,

/ rZana, Ata:, A>jana, Aae>kar, Wpa, taw_

11 Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

LESSON 6 C#vaaã paa# WRITING HINDI VOWEL SIGNS

Vowels

A

Signs Sound

a

Aa

}

}|

a

i

I

a@

i

aa

a i I

q

Q

/

U

\

u

&

u

ee

u

u@

r<

oo

U

]

ri

\

]e

Aae

AaE

e

E

ae

aE

e

ai

o

au

e

E ae aE

a@

i

&

u

u@

r<

e

ai

o

au

paa

ipa

paI

pau

paU

pa\

pae

paE

paae

paaE

pa@

pi

p&

pu

pu@

pr<

pe

pai

po

pau

EXERCISE 7 : Read and write the Hind& words : jaItanaa, ijatanaa, ma\ta, ica>taa, jaUtaa, kÖC, vaEsaa, AaE>Zaa, idyaa, dIyaa, baekarI, saUSaa, sauSaI, Baed, maE>, iBaxaa, XaanaI, sau>drtaa, kaeka kaeLaa, mahanataa, sauSa du:Sa, caUha, Xaanayaaega, mahaBaartaIya, AmarIkna, }>iDyana, naILa, paaEraiNak_

12 Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

CHART OF ALPHABET WITH VOWEL SIGNS

A

Aa

}

}|

q

Q

/

]

]e

Aae

AaE

A>

A:

-

a@

i

&

u

u@

r<

e

ai

o

au

am[

ah<

k Sa ga za ca C ja Ja @ # D $ Na ta Ya d Za na pa f ba Ba ma ya r La va oa Pa sa h

ka Saa gaa zaa caa Ca jaa Jaa @a #a Da $a Naa taa Yaa da Zaa naa paa fa baa Baa maa yaa ra Laa vaa oaa Paa saa ha

ik iSa iga iza ica iC ija iJa i@ i# iD i$ iNa ita iYa id iZa ina ipa if iba iBa ima iya ir iLa iva ioa iPa isa ih

kI SaI gaI zaI caI CI jaI JaI @I #I DI $I NaI taI YaI dI ZaI naI paI fI baI BaI maI yaI rI LaI vaI oaI PaI saI hI

kÖ Sau gau zau cau Cu jau Jau @u #u Du $u Nau tau Yau du Zau nau pau fÖ bau Bau mau yau w Lau vau oau Pau sau hu

k” SaU gaU zaU caU CU jaU JaU @U #U DU $U NaU taU YaU dU ZaU naU paU f” baU BaU maU yaU W LaU vaU oaU PaU saU hU

× Sa\ ga\ za\ ca\ C\ ja\ Ja\ @½ #½ D½ $½ Na\ ta\ Ya\ ± Za\ na\ pa\ f\ ba\ Ba\ ma\ ya\ ¿ La\ va\ oa\ Pa\ sa\ Ê

k’ Sae gae zae cae Ce jae Jae @e #e De $e Nae tae Yae de Zae nae pae f’ bae Bae mae yae re Lae vae oae Pae sae he

k“ SaE gaE zaE caE CE jaE JaE @E #E DE $E NaE taE YaE dE ZaE naE paE f“ baE BaE maE yaE rE LaE vaE oaE PaE saE hE

kae Saae gaae zaae caae Cae jaae Jaae @ae #ae Dae $ae Naae taae Yaae dae Zaae naae paae fae baae Baae maae yaae rae Laae vaae oaae Paae saae hae

kaE SaaE gaaE zaaE caaE CaE jaaE JaaE @aE #aE DaE $aE NaaE taaE YaaE daE ZaaE naaE paaE faE baaE BaaE maaE yaaE raE LaaE vaaE oaaE PaaE saaE haE

kä Sa> ga > za > ca> C> ja> Ja> @> #> D> $> Na> ta> Ya> d> Za> na> pa> fä ba> Ba> ma> ya> r> La> va> oa> Pa> sa> h>

k: Sa: ga: za: ca: C: ja: Ja: @: #: D: $: Na: ta: Ya: d: Za: na: pa: f: ba: Ba: ma: ya: r: La: va: oa: Pa: sa: h:

EXERCISE 8 : What we learned so far,

SUMMARY 13

Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

THIS EXERCISE IS ONLY FOR READING AND WRITING HINDI WORDS READ the Hind& words and WRITE them for practice (help is given in the brackets)

maE> (maiÜ - I), hma (ham - we), Aapa (a@p - you), taU (tu@ - you) tauma (tum you), vah (vah - he, she), vae (ve - they), hmae> (hameÜ - to us), Aapakae (a@p

ko - to you), qsakae (us ko - to him, to her), qnakae (un ko - to them), maE>nae (maiÜ ne - I), Aapanae (a@p ne - you), taUnae (tu@ ne - you), taumanae (tum ne you), qsanae (us ne - he, she), mauJae (mujhe - to me), Aapasae (a@p se - from you), mauJasae (mujh se - from me), tauJasae (tujh se - from you) taumasae (tum se - from you), qsasae (us se - from him, her), qnasae (un se - from them), maere paasa (mere pa@s - with me), maere iLayae (mere liye - for me), Aapak’ iLayae (a@pke

liye - for you), hmaare iLayae (hama@re liye - for us), qnak’ iLayae (unke liye for them), maera (mera@ - my), maerI (mer& - my), maere (mere - our), hmaara (hama@ra@ - my), hmaarI (hama@r& - my), hmaare (hama@e - my), taera (tera@ your), taerI (ter& - your), taere (tere - your), Aapaka (a@p ka@ - your), AapakI (a@p k& - your), Aapak’ (a@p ke - your), mauJamae> (mujhmeÜ - in me), taeremae> (tere

meÜ - in you), tauJamae> (tujhmeÜ - in you), Aapamae> (a@p meÜ - in you), qsamae> (us meÜ - in him, her), qnamae> (un meÜ - in them), mauJa par (mujh par - on me), taere par (tere par - on you), tauma par (tum par - on you), tauJa par (tujh

par - on you), Aapa par (a@p par - on you), qsa par (us par - on him, her), qna par (un par - on them)_ maE> hUã (maiÜ hu@Ü - I am), taU hE (tu@ haiÜ - You are), tauma hae (tum ho - You are), Aapa hE> (a@p haiÜ - You are). 14 Learn Hindi through English Medium - Course Level I

LESSON 7 saatavaaã paa# COMPOUNDING THE CONSONANTS (Compare the following chart with the one given on page 1)

Hind& Half-Characters :

K (k‘)

S (Sa`)

g (ga`)

z (za`)

G`

k

kh

g

gh

n[

c (ca`)

C‘

j (ja`)

J (Ja`)

Ø (Øa`)

c{, ch

c{h, chh

j

jh

n~

@`

#`

D`

$`

N (Na`)

t>

t>h

d<

d (kyoÜ why?), Kyaa (kya@ what?), vaaKya (va@kya sentence) vaKta (vakta time), rKta (rakta blood), wiKmaNaI (Rukmin& soil) Sa£a Sa@`@a (khat>t>a@ sour), pa@`#a (pat>t>ha@ pupil), mau@‘#I (mut>t>h& fist) *Character d< (D‘) : Sa¥a SaD`Da (khad