Lawyers Line April 2014 Edition

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The No. 1 Legal Magazine Lawyers Line - Tamil Legal Magazine, April 2014 Edition...

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L AWYERS LINE

- APRIL - 2014

àœ«÷

A¬ì‚°‹ Þìƒèœ.

Chennai :

Volume : 3, Issue-29, April: 2014

Editor & Publisher :

V.GUNASEKARAN, B.Sc, B.L [email protected]

Executive Editors : B.Sarkarai Pandian M.K.Anand

õ£ì¬èˆ î£Œ å¼ êÍè Üõô‹

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Sub Editors : S.Sathyamurthy, R.Subhash Chandran Nallan Ramaswamy

Madurai :

District-in-Charge Coimbatore : Na. Thangavelan Puducherry : S. Rajasekar

Salem :

Advisory Committee : E.EzhilCarolin, M.A,B.L. , J.Suresh, B.A, B.L. R.Rajaram, B.A, B.L., R.Vijayaraj Naren, B.A,B.L., K.Ethiraj, M.A., M.Phill.,B.L., G.Nithiyakumar, B.A, B.L. , V.Sarojini, B.A, B.L. Investigation Team :

P.Selvam (Chennai). R.Aravaazhi (Chennai). G.Vinayagam (Chennai). M.Vinoth (Chennai). R.Venkatraman (Chennai). V.Arivazhagan (Chennai). S.Baskar (Chennai). S.Kannan (Chennai). R.Senthil Raj (Chennai). M.Nagarajan (Kanchipuram) J.Jenilaya (Vellore), S.Saisree Prasath (Vellore), R.Srinivasan (Salem), P.Kalpana (Coimbatore), Karu.Marimuthu M.Shahul Hameed (Trichy),

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Copyright Lawyers line. All Rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner is prohibited. Published and owned by V. Sekar and published from No. 15, Velu Natchiyar Street, M.G.R. Nagar, Chennai 600 078, and printed by M.S. Ashok at Kadalosai Achagam, No. 1/1, Bay Arcot Road, Kodambakkam, Chennai - 600 024. Editor : V.SEKAR

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î£ù£è M¼‹Hù£™ åNò æŒ¾ ªðÁõF™¬ô. ï‹ ï£†®™ Ü‰î º¬ø Ü¬õ‚° àîõ£î å¡ø£èˆî£¡ Ü¬ñ‰¶ õ¼Aø¶. ïñ¶ îI›ï£†®™ åšªõ£¼ ñ£õ†ìˆF½‹ Municip Court, SubCourt, District Court å¡«ø£ Ü™ô¶ å¡Á‚° «ñŸð†«ì£ ÞòƒA õ¼A¡øù. åšªõ£Á cFñ¡øˆF½‹ ê†ì õ™½ï˜è¬÷ Gò£òõ£Fè¬÷, æ¿‚è Yô˜è¬÷ õö‚èPë˜èœ Þ¬ì«ò Þ¼‰¶ ð†®òLì «õ‡ ´‹. Üšõ£Á ÞìŠðÁ¡ø ð†®ò™ Wö¬ñ cFñ¡øƒèOL¼‰¶ (Both Civil and Crimnal) îò£˜ ªêŒòŠð†´ àò˜cFñ¡øˆFŸ° ÜÂŠðŠðì «õ‡´‹. Ü¶«ð£ô àò˜cFñ¡ø ªî£N™ ªêŒA¡ø Üˆ¶ ¬ù «ð¬ó»‹ ð†®ò™ å¡Á îò£K‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹. Þ‰î ð†®òL™ Þ¼‰¶ IèŠ ªð£Áˆîñ£ùõ˜èœ â¡Á è¼îŠðÁ¡ø °¬ø‰î¶ 200 Ü™ô¶ 250 ïð˜è¬÷ ÝŒ¾ ªêŒ¶ ÞÁFŠð†®ò™ îò£K‚è «õ‡´‹. Ü‰î ÞÁFŠð†®ò™ àœ÷õ˜èœ e¶ ò£ó£õ¶ °Ÿø‹ ªê£™ô «õ‡´ñ£ù£™ Ü‰î ð†®ò™ ªõOJ†ì ÝÁ ñ£îˆFŸ°œ Üî¬ù GÏH‚è «õ‡´‹. Üšõ£Á ªîKM‚è£î ð†êˆF™ Ü‰î ð†®ò™ ÞÁFŠð†®òô£è è¼îŠð´‹. Ü‰î ð†®òL™ àœ÷õ˜èœ ñ†´«ñ àò˜cFñ¡ø cF ðFè÷£è ðK‰¶¬ø ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡´‹. Þ‰î MFº¬øèÀ‚° Exception Þ¼‚èô£‹. Ýù£ ½‹ Þ‰î ð†®òL™ Þ¼‰¶ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠðÁ¡ø å¼ õö‚èPë¬ó â‰îMîñ£ù îƒ° î¬ì»‹ Þ¡P cFòóêó£è GòI‚è «õ‡´‹. å¼ «õ¬ô Üõ˜è¬÷ ðŸP º¡ù«ó ªîK‰¶ MÁø«î Ü¶ Üõ˜èÀ¬ìò ªî£N¬ô ð£F‚°‹ äò‹ ãøðìô£‹. Ýù£™ Þ¡Á å¼ õö‚è‹ à‡´. ê£î£óíñ£è Üó² õö‚èPëó£è GòI‚è Šð´‹ å¼õ˜ Üî£õ¶ Public Prosecuter Ýè àò˜cF ñ¡øˆF™ ðE ªêŒðõ˜èœ ñŸÁ‹ Advocate General ÷£è GòI‚èŠð´ðõ˜èœ cFòóê˜è÷£è Gòñù‹ ªêŒòŠðÁ¡ø õ£ŒŠ¹ Iè Iè ÜFè‹ â¡ð¶, â™«ô£¬ó»‹ ãŸè‚Ã®ò å¼ è¼ˆ¶ âù«õ ï£¡ ªê£™Lòð® å¼ ð†®ò™ îò£˜ ªêŒõF™ â‰î Mîñ£ù Ý†«êð¬ù»‹ Þ¼‚è º®ò£¶. Þ‰î õNJ™ ï£‹ «ò£Cˆî£™ ÜP¾ ê£˜‰î ï™ô ªïP»œ÷ cFñ£¡è¬÷, cFòóê˜è÷£è ªðø º®»‹. ÞîŸè£è õö‚èPë˜èœ Þ¬ì«ò ãŸ ðÁ¡ø ñù‚ °öŠð‹ G„êòñ£è ãŸðì£¶. Þ¶ âù¶ ºî™ C‰î¬ù. «ñ½‹ «ñ½‹ ªñ¼Ã†® ðô «ð˜ «ê˜‰¶ ÝŒ¾ ªêŒ¶ å¼ MFº¬ø¬ò õ°ˆ«î«ñò£ù£™ cFˆ¶¬ø e‡´‹ èôƒèñŸø G¬ôJ™ åOi²‹ â¡ðF™ Þ¼ «õÁ è¼ˆ¶èœ Þ¼‚èº®ò£¶. YêK¡ ñ¬ùM ê‰«îèˆFŸ° ÜŠð£Ÿð†ìõ÷£Œ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹ â¡ø ðöªñ£N Þƒ° G¬ù¾ Ãøô£‹. (Caesar’s wife must be above suspicion) 8

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GÁõùƒèOì‹ Þ¼‰¶ ªðøˆ îõP Mì£b˜èœ). Hó„C¬ù ãŸð†ìF™ Þ¼‰¶ Þó‡´ õ¼ìƒèÀ‚°œ õö‚¬è ªî£ìó «õ‡´‹. õö‚° ªî£ìóŠð†´ 90 ï£†èÀ‚°œ b˜Š¹ A¬ìˆ¶ M´‹ â¡Á ê†ì‹ ÃÁAø¶. ñ£õ†ì °¬øb˜ ñ¡øˆF¡ b˜ŠH™ ñùG¬ø¾ Ü¬ìò£î ð†êîˆF™ ñ£Gô ¸è˜«õ£˜ °¬øb˜ Ý¬íòˆF™ «ñ™ º¬øf´ ªêŒòô£‹. ñ£Gô ¸è˜«õ£˜ °¬øb˜ Ý¬íòˆF¡ b˜ŠH™ ñùG¬ø¾ Ü¬ìò£î ð†ê ˆF™ «îCò ¸è˜«õ£˜ °¬øb˜ Ý¬íòˆF™ «ñ™º¬øf´ ªêŒòô£‹. Þ‰Fò£ º¿õF½‹ àœ÷ ñ£Gô ¸è˜«õ£˜ °¬øb˜ Ý¬íòƒèO™ 1 ô†êˆ¶ Í¡ø£Jó‹ õö‚°èœ G½¬õò£A àœ÷î£è ªîKò õ¼Aø¶. ñ£õ†ì ¸è˜«õ£˜ °¬øb˜ ñ¡øƒèO™ 2 ô†êˆ¶ ä‹ðî£JóˆFŸ°‹ «ñŸð†ì õö‚°èœ G½¬õJ™ àœ÷î£è¾‹ ªîKAø¶. Þ‰Fò£M™ ¸è˜«õ£˜ cFñ¡øƒèO™ 10 ô†ê‹ ¸è˜«õ£¼‚° 13 cFðFè«÷ àœ÷ù˜. ¸è˜«õ£¼‚° ð£¶è£Š¹ ÜO‚è‚ Ã®ò ¸è˜«õ£˜ ð£¶è£Š¹ ê†ì‹ ðŸPò MNŠ¹í˜¾ °Pˆ¶ ïìˆîŠð†ì ÝŒM™ Þ„ê†ì‹ ðŸPò MNŠ¹í˜M™ îIöè‹ 17õ¶ ÞìˆF™ àœ÷¶. Þ¶ «õî¬ù‚°Kò Mûò‹. îIöèˆF™ â‰î Ü÷MŸ° îóñŸø èôŠðì ªð£¼†èœ, èôŠðì ñ¼‰¶èœ, îóñŸø ñ¼‰¶èœ ¹ö‚èˆF™ âœ÷¶ â¡ð¬î Þî¡ Íô‹ ¹K‰¶ ªè£œ÷ô£‹. âƒªè™ô£‹ ê†ì‹ °Pˆî MNŠ¹í˜¾ ñ‚èOì‹ Þ™¬ô«ò£ Üƒ°î£¡ °ŸøƒèÀ‹ îóñŸø èôŠðì ªð£¼†èÀ‹, ñ¼‰¶èÀ‹ ÜFè Ü÷M™ MŸð¬ù‚° õ‰¶ ñ‚èO¡ Ý«ó£‚Aòˆ¬î»‹ ñùG¬ô¬ò»‹ ð£F‚è„ ªêŒ¶M´‹ â¡ðF™ ê‰«îè‹ Þ¼‚è º®»ñ£? Þ‰Fò£M™ ñ‚èœ ªî£¬è‚° ãŸøõ£Á, Ü¬ùˆ¶ˆ ¶¬øJ½‹ ªð¼‚ªè´‚°‹ °Ÿøƒè¬÷ è†´Šð´ˆî ê†ìƒèœ ñ†´‹ «ð£î£¶. «ð£Fò Ü÷M™ cF ñ¡øƒèÀ‹, cFðFèÀ‹ «î¬õªò¡ð¬î ñˆFò Üó² àíó «õ‡´‹. âˆî¬ù ê†ìƒèœ ªè£‡´ õóŠð†ì£½‹ cFˆ¶¬øJ¡ ñ‰îŠ «ð£‚A™ ñ‚èœ ñùº¬ì‰¶ «ð£Aø££˜èœ. cF õöƒ°õF™ ãŸð´‹ î£ñîˆFù£½‹, Üó²ˆ¶¬ø ÜFè£KèO¡ ªñˆîùˆî£½‹ áö™ è¬óð®‰î ÜFè£KèO¡ èóƒè÷£½‹ Þ„ê†ìƒèœ c˜ˆ¶Š «ð£Œ MÁ¡øù â¡ðîŸ° ñ£ŸÁ è¼ˆ¶ Þ¼‚è º®ò£¶. Þ¶ «ð£¡ø °¬øð£´è¬÷ªò™ô£‹ ñùF™ ªè£‡«ì ¸è˜«õ£˜è÷£Aò ñ‚èœ îóñŸø èôŠðì ªð£¼†è¬÷ ðò¡ð´ˆî ðö‚èŠð´ˆF‚ ªè£‡´M†ìù˜. ñ‚èO¡ Þ¶ «ð£¡ø àî£Yù«ð£‚«è èôŠðì ñŸÁ‹ îóñŸø °¬øð£´èœ÷ ªð£¼†è¬÷ˆ îò£K‚°‹ GÁ õùƒè¬÷ á‚°M‚°‹ Mîñ£è Ü¬ñ‰¶ MÁø¶. cFˆ¶¬øJ™ Þ¼‚°‹ °¬øð£´è¬÷ è¬÷ò ñˆFò Üó²‹, cFˆ¶¬ø»‹ º¡ õó«õ‡´‹. Þ„ê†ìˆ¬îˆ ªî£ì˜‰¶ Ü¬ùˆ¶ õ¬èJ½‹ ñ‚èÀ‚° ð£¶è£ŠðO‚è, àí¾ àŸðˆF ñŸÁ‹ àí¾Šªð£¼œ ê‹ñ‰îŠð†ì ªî£N¬ô ð£¶è£ˆ¶ º¬øŠð´ˆ¶õîŸ° ãŸèù«õ Þ¼‰î àí¾ èôŠðì î´Š¹„ê†ì‹ 1954ä óˆ¶ ªêŒ¶ M†´ ñˆFò Üóê£™ ªè£‡´ õóŠð†ì àí¾ ð£¶è£Š¹ ñŸÁ‹ îó G˜íò ê†ì‹ 2006 ê†ìˆ¬îŠ ðŸPò MNŠ¹í˜¬õ»‹ Þ„ê†ì‹ °Pˆ¶ ÜFè£Kèœ â´ˆ¶ õ¼‹ ïìõ®‚¬èèœ °Pˆ¶‹ õ¼‹ ÞîN™ ð£˜Š«ð£‹. WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

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å¼õ˜ Þ¡Á âô‚†gSò¡ ÝA»œ÷£˜. å¼ °ö‰¬îˆ ªî£Nô£Oò£è å¼ ¬îò™ è¬ìJ™ «õ¬ô ªêŒ¶ ªè£‡®¼‰î«ð£¶, National Child Labour Project â¡ø Ü¬ñŠ¬ð„ ê£˜‰î Hóˆ«òè ÝCKò˜è÷£™ Þõ˜ «î˜¾ ªêŒòŠð†ì£˜. NCLP Ü¬ñŠ¬ð„ «ê˜‰î 96 °ö‰¬îˆ ªî£Nô£÷˜èœ «î˜‰ªî´‚èŠð†´, Indian Bank Self-employment Training Institute àœðì ðô ðJŸC ðœOèO™ Þõ˜èÀ‚° Fø¬ñ õ÷˜„C‚è£ù (Skill Improvement) ðJŸC ÜO‚èŠð†´œ÷¶. ²òñ£è ªî£N™ ªî£ìƒA º¡«ùÁ õîŸè£è Cô¼‚° èìÂîM ÜO‚èŠð´‹ â¡Á ñ£õ†ì Ý†Cò£÷˜ ÃPù£˜. ñ£Gô Üó², Þ‰î Þ¬÷ë˜èO¡& ð¬öò °ö‰¬îˆ ªî£Nô£÷˜èO¡ & ñÁõ£›MŸè£è 1 «è£® Ïð£Œ å¶‚AJ¼Šðî£è ñ£õ†ì Ý†Cò£÷˜ ªîKMˆî£˜. ðô õ¼ìƒè÷£è «õî¬ùJ™ õ£®òõ˜èÀ‚° Þ¡Á ï‹H‚¬è ï†êˆFó‹ å¡Á W›õ£Q™ è‡CI†Áø¶. L AWYERS LINE

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â¡Á ÃPù£˜. Üõó¶ ï‹H‚¬è‚° «ñ½‹ õ½«ê˜‚°‹ Mîñ£è¾‹, Üõ˜ F¼‹ð A¬ì‚è «õ‡´ªñ¡ø å¼ Ýõ£M½‹, àôè õóô£ŸP½‹, cFˆ¶¬ø õóô£ŸP½‹ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†ì Þ¶«ð£ô ªî£¬ô‰¶, Hø° F¼‹ð A¬ìˆîõ˜èœ °Pˆ¶ «îì Ýó‹Hˆîî¡ M¬÷õ£è à¼õ£ù«î Þ‰î è†´¬ó. ²ñ£˜ Þó‡ì£Jó‹ Ý‡´ èÀ‚° º¡ð£è õ£›‰î Þ«ò² APv¶ °Pˆ¶‹ Üõó¶ «ð£î ¬ùèœ ñŸÁ‹ Yì˜èœ °Pˆ ¶‹ «ð²‹ APˆîõ˜èO¡ ¹Qî Ëô£ù «õî£èñˆF™, Þ«ò² APv¶ Üõó¶ ðQªó‡ì£õ¶ õòF™ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ŒM†ì£˜ â¡Á‹, CÁõù£ù Üõ¬ó Üõó¶ °´‹ðˆFù˜èœ ðô ÞìƒèO™ «î®ò «ð£¶‹, Üõ˜ A¬ì‚èM™¬ô, Í¡Á ï£†èÀ‚°Š Hø°î£¡ Üõ˜ A¬ìˆî£˜ â¡Á‹ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠ ð†´ àœ÷¶. Ýù£™ Üõó¶ ðQªó‡ì£õ¶ õò¶ ºî™, ºŠ ðî£õ¶ õò¶ õ¬óJ½‹ Üõ˜ âƒ°«ð£ù£˜ â¡ù Ýù£˜ â¡ð¬î °Pˆî ðF¾èœ â¶¾‹ Þ™¬ô. Üõ˜ Ü‰î ðFªù†´ Ý‡´èÀ‹ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ù î£è«õ è¼îŠðÁø¶. îŸ«ð£¬îò õƒè£÷«îê î¬ôïè˜ ì£‚è£ML¼‰¶ 20 ¬ñ™ ªî£¬ôM™ Ü¬ñ‰¶œ÷ ð£õ™ ó£xTòñ£ù¶, ²ñ£˜ ËÁ Ý‡´èÀ‚° º¡¹ ÜŠ ð°FJ™ Þ¼‰î å¼ ªðKò üe¡ Ý°‹. Üî¡ Þ¬÷ò õ£Kê£ù «ñ«ü£°ñ£˜ 1909‹ Ý‡´«ñ ñ£î‹ 8‹ ï£œ ²ŸÁô£ ªê¡P¼‰î«ð£¶ ì£˜TLƒA™ ¬õˆ¶ Þø‰¶«ð£ùî£è ÜPM‚èŠ ð†ì¶. Üõ¬ó ÞÁF„êìƒAŸè£è â´ˆ¶„ªê™½‹ õNJ™ Þ® I¡ù½ì¡ ñ¬ö ªðŒî¶. ñ¬öJL¼‰¶ îƒè¬÷Š ð£¶ è£ˆ¶‚ªè£œ÷ Üõó¶ àì¬ôˆ É‚A„ ªê¡øõ˜èœ Üî¬ù æKìˆF™ Þø‚A ¬õˆ¶M†´ ð£¶è£Šð£ù ÞìˆFŸ°„ ªê¡ øù˜. H¡ù˜, Cô˜ Üõó¶ àì™ âK‚èŠð†ì¶ â¡Á ÃPù£½‹, «õÁ Cô˜, Üõó¶ àì™ ¬õˆ¶M†ì «ð£ù ÞìˆF™ Þ™¬ô â¡Á‹ Ü¶ ªî£¬ô‰¶M†ì¶ â¡Á‹, WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

âù«õ, âK‚èŠð†ì¶ Üõó¶ àì™ Þ™¬ô â¡Á‹ ÃPù£˜èœ. ðQªó‡´ Ý‡´èÀ‚°Š Hø° 1921‹ Ý‡´, ì£‚è£MŸ°, å¼ ê‰Gò£C õ‰î£˜. Üõ˜î£¡ Þø‰î î£è ªê£™ôŠð†ì Üó‡ñ¬ù õ£Kê£ù «ñ«ü£°ñ£˜ â¡Á ï‹ðŠð†ì¶. Hø° å¡ð¶ Ý‡´èœ èNˆ¶, ì£‚è£ ñ£õ†ì Üñ˜¾ cFñ¡øˆF™, î¡¬ù ð£õ™ üeQ¡ Þó‡ì£õ¶ °ñ£óó£è ÜƒWèK‚è «õ‡´‹ â¡Á Ü‰î ê‰Gò£C õö‚° ªî£ì˜‰î£˜. Ü‰î õö‚A½‹, è™èˆî£ àò˜cFñ¡øˆF½‹, ÞÁFJ™ HKM è¾¡CL½‹ ïì‰î Üî¡ «ñ™ º¬øf†´ õö‚°èO½‹, ê‰Gò£Cò£è ñ£Pò «ñ«ü£°ñ£˜ ªõŸPªðŸÁ, î£¡ Þø‚èM™¬ô â¡Á‹ î£¡ ªî£¬ô‰¶«ð£ùõ¡ â¡ð¬î»‹ GÏHˆî£˜. èì‰î 1991‹ Ý‡®™ M¼¶ ïè˜ ñ£õ†ì‹, Cõè£C Ü¼A™ àœ÷ ðœ÷Šð†®¬ò„ «ê˜‰î ð£‡®ò‹ñ£œ â¡ðõ˜ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ù£˜. H¡ù˜ ÜŠð°FJ™ A¬ìˆî Ü¬ìò£÷‹ ªîKò£î Híˆ¬î‚ ¬èŠðŸPò è£õ™¶¬ø Ü¶ ªî£¬ô‰¶«ð£ù ð£‡®ò‹ñ£œ â¡Á‹, Üõ¬ó Üõó¶ èíõ˜ «õ½„ê£I â¡ð õ˜ ªè£¬ôªêŒ¶ M†ìî£è¾‹ õö‚° ðF¾ ªêŒî¶. Þ‰î ªè£¬ô ªî£ì˜ð£è ñ¶¬ó ñ£õ†ì cFñ¡øˆF™ õö‚° ïì‰¶ õ‰î¶. Ü‰î õö‚A™ Mê£ó¬í º®‰¶ Cô Ý‡´èÀ‚°Š Hø° b˜Š¹ ðèóŠðìM¼‰î G¬ôJ™, ªè£¬ô ªêŒòŠð†ìî£è„ ªê£™ôŠ ð†ì ð£‡®ò‹ñ£œ F¼‹ð õ‰î£˜. Ü¶ï£œ õ¬óJ½‹ Üõ˜ îù¶ èíõ¼ì¡ ãŸð†ì è¼ˆ¶ «õÁð£†®¡ è£óíñ£è, «èó÷£MŸ°„ ªê¡Á ÃL «õ¬ô ð£˜ˆ¶ õ‰îî£è ÃPù£˜. 1997‹ Ý‡®™ ãŠó™ 16

ñ£îˆF™ Þó£ñï£î¹ó‹ ñ£õ †ì‹, ªî£‡® Ü¼«è»œ÷ àŠ¹‚«è£†¬ì ð°F¬ò„«ê˜‰î ²ü£î£ â¡ðõ˜ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ù£˜. H¡ù˜ Üõó¶ àì¬ô âKˆî ê£‹ð¬ô è‡´H®ˆîî£è‚ ÃP, Þ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£è Ü‰î ð°F¬ò„ «ê˜‰î è£˜«ñè‹ â¡ðõ˜ àœO†ì ðô˜ e¶ ªè£¬ô õö‚° ðF¾ ªêŒî¶ è£õ™¶¬ø. õö‚° Mê£ó¬í cFñ¡øˆF™ ïì‰¶ ªè£‡ ®¼‰î¶. Þ‰G¬ôJ™ 9 Ý‡´èœ èNˆ¶, ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ùî£è„ ªê£™ôŠð†´ H¡ù˜ ªè£¬ô ªêŒòŠð†ìî£è ÜPM‚èŠ ð†ì ²ü£î£ F¼ñí‹ º®‰¶ Üõó¶ °´‹ðˆFù¼ì¡ îù¶ ªðŸ«ø£K¡ á¼‚°ˆ F¼‹Hù£˜. èì‰î 2003‹ Ý‡®™ Éˆ¶‚°® ñ£õ†ì‹ «ðÏ˜ ð°F¬ò„ «ê˜‰î ñE«ñè¬ô â¡ðõ˜ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ùî£è õö‚° ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†ì¶. H¡ù˜ ÜŠð°FJ™ Ü¬ìò£÷‹ ªîKò£ñ™ Aì‰î å¼ Híˆ¬î â´ˆî è£õ™¶¬øJù˜ Ü¶ ñE«ñè¬ôî£¡ â¡Á‹, Ü‰î ªè£¬ô‚°‚ è£óíñ£ùõ˜èœ â¡Á ÃP Ü«î ð°F¬ò„ «ê˜‰î ð£ô²ŠHóñEò¡ â¡ ðõ˜ àœO†ì ðô¬ó ¬è¶ ªêŒîù˜. õö‚° Mê£ó¬í Éˆ¶‚°® ñ£õ†ì cFñ¡øˆF™ ïì‰¶ªè£‡®¼‰î¶. Þ‰G¬ô J™ èì‰î 2010‹ Ý‡®™ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ùî£è„ ªê£™ôŠ ð†ì ñE«ñè¬ô îù¶ èíõ¡ ñŸÁ‹ °ö‰¬îèÀì¡ îù¶ ªðŸ«ø£K¡ i†®Ÿ°ˆ F¼‹Hù£˜. ï‹ êÍèˆF™ ÞóJ™ G¬ôòƒ èO½‹, õùŠð°FèO½‹, «è£J™èO½‹, F¼Mö£ Ã†ìƒèO½‹, Hóò£íƒèO¡ «ð£¶‹ Þ¶«ð£ô ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£î™ Gè›¾è÷£ù¶, ð¡ ªù´ƒè£ôñ£è Gè›‰¶ ªè£‡ «ì Þ¼‚A¡øù. Üî¬ùŠ HóFðL‚°‹ Mîñ£è, ï£¬÷ ïñ«î, Ü´ˆî õ£K², î£Œ i´, êõ£™, à¬öŠð£O, î÷ðF, ÜÌ˜õ ê«è£îó˜èœ, ªõJ™ àœO†ì ð™«õÁ îI› F¬óŠ ðìƒèO™, èî£ï£òè˜èœ CÁ õòF™ ªî£¬ô‰¶«ð£Œ, Cô Ý‡´èœ èNˆ¶ Üõ˜èœ F¼‹ð L AWYERS LINE

- APRIL - 2014

ê † ì ‹ â ¡ ù ªê£ ™ A ø ¶ A¬ìŠð¶ «ð£ô è£†Cèœ Ü¬ñ‚èŠð†´œ÷¬î ï£‹ è£íô£‹. Ü«î«ð£ô, îI› F¬óŠðì èMë˜ ¬õóºˆ¶ â¿Fò ï£õ™èO™ å¡Á, “è£M GøˆF™ å¼ è£î™”. Ü‰î ï£õL¡ èî£ï£òè¡ Þ÷ƒ«è£, îù¶ ðFªù†ì£õ¶ õòF™ ªî£¬ô‰¶«ð£õ£˜. H¡ù˜ å¼ Üì˜‰î õùˆF¡ ñ¬ô Ü®õ£óˆF™ ê‰Gò£Cò£è ðFªù†´ Ý‡´èœ õ£›‰¶, e‡´‹ îù¶ á¼‚°ˆ F¼‹H Þò™¹ õ£›‚¬è¬ò Üõ˜ ªî£ìó ºò™õ¬î Ü®Šð¬ì è¼õ£è‚ªè£‡´ Ü‰î ï£õ™ ð¬ì‚èŠð†®¼‚°‹. ÞŠð®ò£è àôA¡ ðô ð°FèO™, ªõš«õÁ è£ôè†ìƒèO™ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£Œ e‡´‹ A¬ìˆî Þ«ò² APv¶, ð£õ™ ê‰Gò£C, ð£‡®ò‹ñ£œ, ²ü£î£ ñŸÁ‹ ñE«ñè¬ô «ð£¡ø ê£¡Áèœ, îŸ«ð£¶ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£»œ÷ ñ«ôCò Mñ£ùŠ ðòEèœ ñŸÁ‹ õùˆFŸ°œ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ù M«ù£I˜î£ˆ «ð£¡«ø£˜ M¬óM™ àJ¼ì¡ F¼‹ð A¬ìŠð£˜èœ â¡ø ï‹H‚¬è¬òˆ î¼Aø¶. Þ¼ŠHÂ‹ ï‹H‚¬è î£«ù â™ô£‹ â¡Á ï£‹ â¶¾‹ ªêŒò£ñ™ Þ¼‰¶ Mì º®ò£¶. °ö‰¬îèœ ºî™ õò¶ ºF˜‰«î£˜ àœ÷ìƒAò, è£í£ñ™ «ð£ùõ˜èœ ðŸPò ÜPMŠH¬ù, ï£‹ ÜšõŠ«ð£¶ ªî£¬ôè£†C, ï£Oî›èœ, ²õªó£†®èœ õ£Jô£è‚ «èœMŠðÁ«ø£‹. Ü‰î ÞöŠH¬ù ÜÂðMˆî °´‹ðˆFùK¡ ¶òóƒè¬÷„ ªê£™L ñ£÷£¶. êÍèˆF™ ÜFè£óI‚è ïð˜è«÷£ Ü™ô¶ Üõ˜è¬÷„ ê£˜‰îõ˜è«÷£ ªî£¬ô‰¶«ð£°‹ «ï˜¾èO™ Üó² â‰FóˆF¡ Ü¬ùˆ¶ ¶¬øèÀ‹ ÜîŸè£è bMóŠð´ˆîŠð´‹. Ýù£™ âOò ñ‚èœ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£°‹ Åö™èO™ ªð¼‹ð£½‹ ÜF™ å¼ ð°F Ü÷¾ Ãì èõù‹ ªê½ˆîŠ ð´õF™¬ô â¡ð¶ ï£‹ ÜP‰î«î. ªð£¶õ£è Þ¶«ð£ô å¼õ˜ ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£°‹«ð£¶, Ü¶ ªî£ì˜ð£è è£õ™¶¬øJì‹ ¹è£˜ ªè£´‚èŠðÁø¶. Üƒ° è£í£ñ™ «ð£ù¶ ªî£ì˜ð£è õö‚° ðF¾ªêŒòŠð†´ Ü‰î ïð¬óˆ «î´‹ðE ¶õƒèŠð´‹. Ýù£™ êÍèˆF™ ê£î£óí G¬ôJ™ àœ÷ ñ‚èO¡ õö‚°èœ ªð¼‹ð£½‹ «ñ«ô è‡ì õö‚°èœ «ð£ô «ñ‹«ð£‚è£è ïìˆîŠð†´, º®¾‚°‚ ªè£‡´õóŠðÁ¡ø¶. ÜŠð®Šð†ì ÅöL™ àKò Gõ£óí‹ «õ‡® àò˜cFñ¡øˆF™ Ýœªè£í˜¾ õö‚° î£‚è™ ªêŒòŠðÁø¶. ÜF™ HøŠH‚èŠð´‹ àˆîóM¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ è£õ™¶¬øJù˜ º¡Q½‹ bMóñ£è ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ù ïð¬óˆ «îìˆ ¶õƒA¡øù˜. Cô êñòƒèO™ M¬óõ£è è‡´H®ˆî£½‹, ðô Åö™ èO™ ÜšMîñ£è âOF™ è‡´H®‚è º®õF™¬ô. Þ¶«ð£¡ø å¼ õö‚A™ ðQªó‡´ Ý‡´èÀ‚°Š Hø° ªî£¬ô‰¶«ð£ùõ¬ó è‡´H®ˆî£î£è îù¶ ‘èì¬ñèœ è£òƒèœ’ â¡ø ËL™ æŒ¾ªðŸø è£õ™¶¬ø î¬ôõ˜ ô†²I ï£ó£òí¡ ðF¾ ªêŒ¶œ÷£˜. å¼õ˜ ªî£¬ô‰¶«ð£ù£™ Ü¶ °Pˆ¶ õö‚°Š ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð´‹. Ýù£™ ÜîŸªèù îQ«ò å¼ ê†ì«ñ£ Ü™ô¶ ê†ìŠHK«õ£Ãì ï‹Iì‹ Þ™¬ô â¡ð¶ èõQ‚èŠðì «õ‡®ò¶. õö‚°ŠðF¾ ªêŒî è£õ™G¬ôò ÜFè£Kè«÷, ªð£¶õ£è «î´î™ ðEèO™ ß´ð´õ£˜èœ. ªî£¬ô‰¶ «ð£ùõ˜è¬÷‚ è‡ìPî™ ªî£ì˜ð£ù ðEèÀ‚ªèù Mê£ó¬í‚ °¿Mù«ó£, G¹íˆ¶õ‹ ªðŸø îQŠ HK«õ£ â¶¾‹ Þƒ° Þ™¬ô. âù«õ, M¬óM™ ÞîŸªèù îQ ê†ì«ñ£ Ü™ô¶ ê†ìŠHK«õ£ à¼õ£‚èŠð´õ¶ì¡ îQ Mê£ó¬í‚ °¿¾‹ à¼õ£‚èŠðì «õ‡®ò¶ ÜõCòñ£°‹. L AWYERS LINE

- ·APRIL - 2014

17

D.Chandrasekar, Advocate,

A.Subhashini,

Faculty in Law, Government Law College

Right to Information is a fundamental right that every citizen has. Basically, the RTI gives the citizen all the information that the citizen want about the Government and what they are doing with the tax money. Right to Information fights corruption by opening governance to public participation and scrutiny. RTI addresses corruption at the national and local levels. It’s a silent revolution in checking corruption across the country. The RTI act has made the inner working of the Government transparent. When the average citizen learns to use this act, he can change the country. The RTI Act has given lot of power that the citizen can and must use. For example, if a citizen asks for a “phone line” or a “water connection”, if he uses the RTI Act, he can get his work done quickly. The citizen will not have to make 15 trips to the Government offices and bribe and beg the officials to get his work done. RTI has changed all that. Even if the roads outside the house terrible or a problem of un-hygiene in the area, RTI will help the citizen solve the problem. Generally, if a citizen go into a Government office and demand’s why his work has not been done, they will not entertain him or might even throw him out. RTI being a law, it becomes harder to do this. If they do not give the citizen the information he want, they have broken a law and can be punished for it. Who will give information that is sought for? One or more officers in every Government Department have been made “Public Information Officers” (PIO) under section.5 of the RTI Act. If the citizen wants some information, he needs to file an application with the PIO. The PIO’s are responsible for collecting information wanted by the citizen and provide that information to him. Also, several officers have been appointed as Assistant Public Information Officers (APIOs). Their job is only to accept applications from the public and forward it to the right PIO. Can the PIO refuse to give me information? A PIO can refuse information on certain subjects which is provided in Sec.8 of RTI Act. These include information received in confidence from foreign governments, information prejudicial to security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the country, breach of privilege of legislatures, etc. For an average citizen the information he will be looking mostly will not come under these categories, so the PIO cannot refuse to give information. Every application that is received by the PIO will be duly acknowledged. For getting information, the citizen has to pay charges per page of information provided by the Department. The charges mostly are Rs.1.50 or Rs.2/per page. It is different for different states. Similarly, WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

Role of Right to Information Act

in Checking Corruption there is a fee for inspection of documents. The citizen can deposit fee in cash or through a DD or banker’s cheque or postal order. The citizen can then deposit their application either by post or by hand. What should be done when PIO does not accept the application? According to Sec.9 of RTI Act, PIO may reject a request for information, where such information would involve an infringement of copyright subsisting in a person other than State. Such a rejection can only be done by assigning valid reason on application being received. So PIO cannot refuse to accept the application, but only can refuse information with valid reason. The citizen should also make a formal complaint to the respective “Information Commission”. The Information Commissioner has the power to impose a penalty of Rs.25,000/- on the concerned PIO who refused to accept your application. The PIO cannot refuse to accept your application for information under “any circumstances”. Even if the information does not pertain to his/her department/jurisdiction, she/he has to accept it. If the application does not pertain to that PIO, he would have to transfer it to the right PIO within 5 days. Is there an “application form” to be filled? Generally there is no form. The citizen should apply on a plain sheet of paper like an ordinary application. However, many states and some ministries and departments have prescribed formats. What if I cannot locate PIO or APIO? In case the citizen has problems locating the PIO/APIO the citizen can address his RTI application to the “PIO C/o Head of Department” and send it to the concerned department with the requisite application fee. The Head of Department will have to forward to appropriate PIO. Is there a time limit to receiving information? According, to Section.7 of RTI Act, if the citizen files an application with the PIO, the citizen must receive information within 30 days. In case the citizen has filed the application with Assistant PIO then information has to be made available within 35 days. The Citizen need not give reason why he needs particular information other than your contact details (i.e., Name, Address, and Phone No.) Often a lot of things start falling in place just by asking for information. For instance, the citizen would get the passport or a ration card just by asking for the status of his apWWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

plication. In many cases, roads got repaired as soon as the “money spent” on repairs was asked. So, seeking information and questioning the government is an important step, which in itself is complete in many cases. But suppose the citizen expose some corruption or wrongdoing using RTI. Then, the citizen can complain to vigilance agencies, CBI or even file an FIR. But one thing is certain. Seeking information like this and exposing the corruption does improve the future. The officials get a clear message that the people of that area have become alert and any wrongdoings in future would not remain hidden as they were in the past. So, their risks of getting caught increase. Generally, when the citizen goes to a Government office to get some work done, the situation is quite pathetic. The Government employees will either not listen to the citizen or they will give the citizen a vague response or they will raise some “irrelevant” objection. This is generally done because the employees are “fishing” for a bribe. They are hoping that the citizen will get frustrated and give them a bribe to “move things faster.” Do not give the bribe to them. Use the RTI Act and get your work done. Just as an example, let us assume that the citizen applied for a new water connection about a year back, but still nothing has happened about it. What the citizen should do is, write an application and send it to the PIO of the Government department the citizen are dealing with. The application the citizen write can be on these lines: I had applied for a new water connection about a year back, but have not received the same. Copy of the receipt of the same is enclosed for your reference. Please provide the following information with respect to the same: Please provide the daily progress report made on my application. Please give the names and designations of the officials with whom my application was lying during this period. Please intimate the periods when it was lying with which officer and what was the action taken by that official during that period. Please give the proof of receipt and dispatch of my application in the office of each of these officials. According to your rules, in how many days should a new water connec18

tion be granted? Please provide a copy of these rules. The above officials have not adhered to the time limit mentioned in these rules. Are these officials guilty of violating these rules and hence guilty of misconduct under their conduct rules. Please give a copy of their conduct rule, which they have violated by violating the above mentioned rule. These officials have caused serious mental injury to me by making me run around all this while. Are these officials guilty of causing mental harassment to the public? What action can be taken against these officials for violating all the above rules and the conduct rules? By when this action would be taken? By when would I be granted my water connection? Normally, it becomes difficult for the officials to reply to these questions. If they do reply to all the above questions, this will lead to them taking action against the officers who have not been performing their duties. The general experience is that the moment the citizen file such an application, the work is done. The Government has given to us this great tool that makes us in control of everything that is done around us. Use this tool. Do not let corruption prevail. But, what is more important; let us make sure that the RTI Act remains. Whether the citizen use the act or not, we need the Act so that others may use the act and keep a watch over the Government. Unfortunately, since the law exposes all the corruption taking place within the Government departments, the officials in the Government departments are opposing this law. All the politicians whom sit on the tax payer’s money are feeling the crunch. They too are opposing he law. There are now talks going on about the “diluting” the law. The law in its “diluted” form will be useless. People will lose the power that they have to expose the truth about the Government organizations. The citizen must help save this law. Whether or not the citizen use the law is another thing. Help save the RTI Act so that other may make use of it and help improve our nation. There are many RTI activists who everyday exposing Government frauds and forcing the Government to improve. Let us make uncorrupt India and endeavor for development and growth. L AWYERS LINE

- APRIL - 2014

àƒèœ õö‚èPë˜

õ£êè˜ «èœMèÀ‚° õö‚èPëK¡ ðF™èœ ªõ.°í«êèó¡ äò£, ï£¡ â¡Â¬ìò ªê£ˆ¶ ê‹ð‰îñ£è CM™ õö‚° ªî£´ˆ¶œ«÷¡. ÜîŸè£ù õö‚° îŸ«ð£¶ G½¬õJ™ àœ÷¶. ÞîŸA¬ìJ™ âƒèœ Þ¼õ¼‚°‹ Þ¬ì«ò êñ£î£ù‹ ãŸð†´œ÷¶. ï£ƒèœ Þ¼õ¼‹ ªê†®™ªñ¡† åŠð‰î‹ ªêŒ¶ ªè£‡«ì£‹. Þ‰G¬ôJ™ ï£¡ cFñ¡øˆF™ è†®ò ªî£¬èJ¬ù F¼‹ðŠ ªðø º®»ñ£? & °.ð£˜ˆîê£óF, è£…C¹ó‹ cƒèœ è†®ò ªî£¬èJ™ 50% F¼‹ðŠ ªðø º®»‹. Ýù£™ ÜîŸ° º¡ù˜ àƒèœ Þ¼õ¼‚°‹ êñ£î£ù‹ ãŸð†´ ªê†®™ªñ¡† ÝAM†ì¬î cFñ¡øˆF™ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†´ Þ‰î õö‚° îœÀð® ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡´‹. cFñ¡ø‹ 50% ªî£¬è¬ò àƒèÀ‚° F¼‹ð ÜO‚è àˆîóMì‚Ã´‹.

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ñŸÁ‹ HK¾ 3/4 ™ õóî†ê¬ù î´Š¹„ ê†ìˆF™ â¡¬ù «ê˜ˆ¶œ÷£˜. ï£¡ îŸ«ð£¶ è™ÖKJ™ ðJ¡Á ªè£‡®¼‚A«ø¡. Þ‰î õö‚A™ âù‚° â‰î ê‹ð‰îº‹ A¬ìò£¶. õö‚° G½¬õJ™ àœ÷«ð£¶ âù‚° å¼ õƒAJ™ «õ¬ô‚° õ£ŒŠ¹ A¬ìˆ¶œ÷¶. ï£¡ â¡ eî£ù Þ‰î °Ÿø õö‚A¬ù ñ¬øˆ¶ Ü‰î «õ¬ô‚° ñÂ ªêŒ«î¡. H¡ù˜ â¡Â¬ìò ïŸªðò¬óŠðŸP è£õ™¶¬øJùKì‹ Mê£ó¬í ªêŒî «ð£¶ â¡ e¶œ÷ õö‚° è‡´H®‚èŠð†´ â¡¬ù î°FòŸøõ˜ ð†®òL™ «ê˜ˆ¶M†ì¶-. îŸ«ð£¶ Ü‰î õö‚° º®‰¶ ï£ƒèœ Ü¬ùõ¼‹ Góðó£F â¡Á b˜ŠðO‚èŠð†´ M†ì¶. Þ‰î G¬ôJ™ Þ¬î ï£¡ âŠð® âF˜ªè£œõ¶? & HóbŠ °ñ£˜, «è£òºˆÉ˜ 323/149,504, 506(11). 498A

â¡Â¬ìò ñ¬ùM»‹ ÜõÀ¬ìò î‹H»‹, â¡Â¬ìò ªê£‰î ê‹ð£ˆFòˆF™ è†®ò i†® L¼‰¶ â¡¬ù Mó†® M†ì£˜èœ, ï£¡ i†®Ÿ°„ ªê™ô ºò¡ø£™ â¡e¶ èŸðNŠ¹ ñŸÁ‹ ì£˜„ê˜ õö‚° ªî£´ˆ¶ M´õî£è Ió†Áø£˜èœ. Üîù£™ èì‰î 5 õ¼ìƒè÷£è ï£¡ àœ«÷ ªê™õF™¬ô, îŸ«ð£¶ °ö‰¬îè¬÷ è£óí‹ è£†® põù£‹ê‹ õö‚° ªî£´ˆ¶œ÷ù˜. â¡ ñ¬ùM Üó² ÜFè£K. â¡ i†®™ Þ¼‰¶ ªè£‡´ Þõ˜èœ ªêŒ»‹ Þ„ªêò™è¬÷ âšõ£Á ï£¡ âF˜ ªè£œõ¶? & ªõ.²‰îóî£ñ¡, ªê¡¬ù

Üó² «õ¬ô¬ò ªð£Áˆîõ¬ó Þ¶ ðŸP ªîOõ£è‚ ÃøŠð†´œ÷¶. Üî£õ¶ å¼õ¬ó î°FòŸøõ˜ â¡Á ÃÁõîŸ° Üõ˜ «ñ™ ãî£õ¶ CM™ ñŸÁ‹ °Ÿø õö‚° ªî£´‚èŠð†´ Üõ˜ °Ÿøõ£O â¡Á b˜ŠðO‚èŠð†®¼‰î£«ô åNò Üõ˜è¬÷ î°FòŸøõ˜èœ ð†®òL™ «ê˜‚è º®ò£¶. àƒèÀ¬ìò õö‚A¬ù ªð£Áˆîõ¬ó cƒèœ ºî™ °Ÿøõ£O Ü™ô. «ñ½‹ àƒèœ eî£ù Ü¬ùˆ¶ °Ÿø„ê£†´‹ GÏH‚èŠðì «õ‡´‹. Þ¼ŠHÂ‹ cƒèœ °Ÿøõ£O Ü™ô â¡Á GÏðíñ£A b˜Š¹ ªõOò£ù H¡¹‹ õƒA àƒèœ e¶ å¿ƒ° ïìõ®‚¬è â´ŠðîŸ° â‰î è£óíº‹ àƒè÷¶ i´ àƒèœ ªðòK™ Þ¼‚°‹ õ¬ó Þ¼‚èº®ò£¶. cƒèœî£¡ Ü‰î ªê£ˆFŸ° º¿ àK¬ñò£÷˜. Üîù£™ ðòŠðì«õ‡ì£‹. àƒèÀ‚è£ù àK¬ñ ¬ò cƒèœ ê†ìŠð® ªðø º®»‹. àƒèœ ñ¬ù MJ¡ î‹H¬ò cƒèœ ê†ìŠð® ªõO«òŸø º® ï£¡ Cô àŸðˆF ªð£¼†èœ ñŸÁ‹ GÁõùƒèœ »‹. «ñ½‹ àƒèœ ñ¬ùM îQò£è Þ¼‚Aø£˜. e¶ Üõ˜èÀ¬ìò îõÁîô£ù ï¬ìº¬ø¬ò Ü«î êñòˆF™ «õ¬ôJ™ àœ÷£˜ â¡Á ÃP áìèƒèO½‹, Þ¬íòî÷ˆF½‹ â¿F õ¼A«ø¡. J¼‚Al˜èœ. Üîù£™ °ö‰¬î¬ò è£óí‹ è£ ÜîŸè£è Ü‰î GÁõùˆ¬î„ ê£˜‰îõ˜èœ. ï†ìß´ †® â¿ŠðŠð†ì põ£ù£‹ê õö‚AŸ° Þƒ° âš «è£K â¡ e¶ õö‚° ªî£´‚è º®»ñ£? MîˆF½‹ ºè£‰Fó‹ A¬ìò£¶. cƒèœ å¼ ï™ô & è.ð„¬êòŠð¡, A¼wíAK °´‹ð ïô õö‚èPë¬ó Üµ°õ¶î¡ Íô‹ Þ¬õ Ü¬ùˆ¬î»‹ Iè âOF™ âF˜ªè£œ÷ º®»‹. ï‹º¬ìò ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹„ê†ì‹ Þ‰Fò °®ñ‚èœ åšªõ£¼õ¼‚°‹ î‹ è¼ˆ¬î ðFò„ ªêŒò º¿ ²î‰Fóˆ¬î‚ ªè£´ˆ¶œ÷¶.- Ýù£™, cƒèœ ªêŒ»‹ ðF¾èœ à‡¬ñò£è Þ¼ˆî™ õí‚è‹ ê£˜, â¡Â¬ìò Ü‡í¡ e¶ «õ‡´‹. Þ‰Fò ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹ ê†ì‹ HK¾ Üõó¶ ñ¬ùM ªî£´ˆî õö‚A™ â¡¬ù»‹ 499 ™ °PŠH†´œ÷ ðˆ¶ MFèO™ ãî£õ¶ å¼ ð£˜†®ò£è (Co-accused) «ê˜ˆ¶ îŸ«ð£¶ HK¾ MF¬ò eP àƒèœ ªêò™ð£´ Þ¼‚°‹ ð†êˆF™ L AWYERS LINE

- MARCH ·APRIL - -2014 2014

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cƒèœ HK¾ 500 ¡ W› î‡®‚èŠðì «õ‡®ò °Ÿøõ£Oò£è «ïK´‹. ÜîŸè£è ê‹ñ‰îŠð†ìõ˜èœ cƒèœ àƒèœ èíõK¡ ªê£ˆFŸ° ð£ˆFòŠ àƒèœ e¶ ïwìß´ «è£K õö‚° ªî£´‚è º®»‹. ð†ìõ˜î£¡ â¡ðF™ ê‰«îèI™¬ô. Ýù£™, cƒèœ Þó‡ì£õ¶ F¼ñí‹ ªêŒ¶œk˜èœ â¡ðF™ C‚è™ c®‚Aø¶. «ñ½‹ Þó‡ì£õ¶ F¼ñí‹ ªêŒF¼‰î£½‹ àƒèœ ºî™ èíõ¼‚° ê£˜, âù‚°‹ â¡Â¬ìò Ü‡í¡ ªðò¼‚°‹ Hø‰î °ö‰¬î‚° Üõ¼¬ìò ªê£ˆF™ àK¬ñ «è£ó «ê˜ˆ¶ F¼„CJ™ å¼ è¬ì àœ÷¶ (Joint owner). ï£¡ º¿ àK¬ñJ¼‚Aø¶. «ñ½‹ cƒèœ àìù®ò£è îŸ«ð£¶ âù‚è£ù ð£èˆ¬î MŸð¬ù ªêŒòô£‹ å¼ ï™ô °´‹ð õö‚èPë¬ó Üµ°õ¶ ïô‹. â¡P¼‚A«ø¡. Ýù£™ â¡Â¬ìò Ü‡í¡ Üõ¼¬ìò ð£èˆ¬î MŸè º¡õ¼õ£ó£? â¡Á ªîKòM™¬ô. Þ‰î ªê£ˆF™ â¡Â¬ìò ð°F â¶ â¡Á ªîKò£î ð†êˆF™ â¡Â¬ìò ð£èˆ¬î äò£, â¡ ªðò˜ ÜóM‰î¡. ï£¡ ªê¡¬ù âŠð® MŸð¬ù ªêŒõ¶? «ñ½‹ Ü‰î è¬ìJ™ ¬ñô£ŠÌK™ õC‚A«ø¡. â¡ î‰¬î Cô ïð˜èOì‹ å¼ õ£ì¬èî£ó˜ èì‰î 30 õ¼ìƒè÷£è àœ÷£˜. Ïð£Œ 4 ô†ê‹ èìù£è ªðŸÁœ÷£˜. ðí‹ & ê.è‰îê£I, F¼„C ª è £ ´ ˆ î õ ˜ è ¬ ÷ ï £ ¡ Þ ¶ õ ¬ ó ð £ ˜ ˆ î « î A¬ìò£¶. «ñ½‹ F¼‹ð ªè£´ŠðîŸè£ù â‰î ï™ô «èœM «è†´œk˜èœ. ÞîŸè£ù ðF™ àÁFªñ£N»‹ ï£¡ ªè£´‚èM™¬ô. îŸ«ð£¶ G¬øò «ð¼‚° àîMò£è Þ¼‚°ªñù ï‹¹A«ø¡. âù¶ î‰¬î âƒèOìI¼‰¶ HK‰¶ îQò£è ªð£¶õ£è HKðì£î ð£è‹ (Undivided Share) MŸð¬ù õ£›Aø£˜. Cô ï£†èÀ‚° º¡ âù‚° õ‚W™ ªêŒõîŸ° ê†ìˆF™ âšMî î¬ì»‹ Þ™¬ô. «ï£†¯v ÜÂŠH»œ÷ù˜. ÜF™ â¡¬ù A2 õ£è Ýù£™ àƒèOì‹ è¬ì¬ò õ£ƒAJ¼‚°‹ ïð˜ Þ¬íˆ¶œ÷£˜èœ. ÞFL¼‰¶ â¡¬ù‚ è£ˆ¶‚ îñ‚° è¬ì è£Lò£è «õ‡´‹ â¡Á «è†ð£ó£ ªè£œ÷ â¡ù ªêŒò«õ‡´‹. J¡ àƒèÀ¬ìò ð£èˆF¡ °PŠH†ì ð°FJ¬ù & ¹.ÜóM‰î¡, ªê¡¬ù (Demarcated) ªîO¾ð´ˆî «õ‡®ò è†ì£òˆFŸ° Ý÷£i˜èœ. °PŠH†ì ð°FJ¬ù HKŠð¶ â¡ð¶ cƒèœ ãî£õ¶ åŠð‰îŠ ðˆFó«ñ£ Ü™ô¶ àƒèœ Þ¼õK¡ º¿ åˆ¶¬öŠ¹ì«ù£ Ü™ô¶ àÁFªñ£N ðˆFó«ñ£ â¿F‚ ªè£´ˆFó£î cFñ¡øˆF¡ Íô«ñ£ ñ†´«ñ b˜ñ£Q‚è º®»‹. ð†êˆF™ ñŸÁ‹ àƒèœ î‰¬îJÂ¬ìò èìÂ‚° ê‹ð‰îŠð†ì ÞìˆF¡ â‰î ð°F â¡Á Þ¬íŠ¹ ªè£´‚è£î ð†êˆF™ (Co barrower) àƒèœ °PŠHì£ñ™ cƒèœ ðF¾ ªêŒ»‹ «ð£¶ ÜF™ î‰¬îJÂ¬ìò èì¡ ªî£¬è àƒè¬÷ âšMîˆF½‹ ê£î£óíñ£è«õ M™ôƒè‹ ãŸð†´M´‹. Üîù£™ è†´Šð´ˆî º®ò£¶. àƒèÀ¬ìò î‰¬îJ¡ cƒèœ ºîL™ àƒèÀ‚è£ù °PŠH†ì ð°FJ¡ è£ô‹ õ¬ó Þ‰î èìÂ‚° cƒèœ è†´Šðì õ¬óðìI†´ ÜÂñF «è£¼ƒèœ. (Get your portion º®ò£¶. «ñ½‹ àƒèœ î‰¬îJ¡ è£ôˆFŸ° Hø° demarcated) Ãì àƒèœ î‰¬îJ¡ ªðòK½œ÷ Ü¬ê»‹ ñŸÁ‹ å¼ «õ¬÷ àƒèœ ê«è£îó˜ Üõ¼¬ìò «ð£˜û Ü¬êò£ ªê£ˆ¶‚è¬÷ «õ‡´ñ£ù£™ ßì£è ¬ù MŸÁœ÷£ó£? â¡Á ªîO¾ ð´ˆF‚ ªè£œ÷ «è£óº®»«ñ îMó, àƒè¬÷ «ïó®ò£è èì¬ù Ü‰îŠ ð°F‚°†ð†ì ðFõ£÷˜ Ü½õôèˆ¬î ãŸè„ ªê£™ô â‰î ê†ìˆF½‹ ÞìI™¬ô. cƒèœ ÜµA àKò ðˆFóˆ¬î ÝŒ¾ ªêŒ¶ ªîK‰¶ èõ¬ôŠðìˆ «î¬õJ™¬ô. ªè£œ÷ô£‹. ê†ìŠð® àƒèœ ð°F¬ò MŸè àƒèœ ê«è£îóK¡ ÜÂñF âšMîˆF½‹ «î¬õJ™¬ô â¡ð«î à‡¬ñ. àƒèœ ÞìˆF½œ÷ õ£ì¬èî£ó¬óŠ õí‚è‹ ê£˜, Þ‰Fò£M™ ÜóCò™ è÷ˆF™ ðŸP àƒèœ ªê£ˆF¬ù õ£ƒ°ðõ˜î£¡ b˜ñ£Q‚è ÞøƒA «î˜î½‚° ªðò˜ ñÂî£‚è™ ªêŒ»‹ «õ† «õ‡´‹. å¼«õ¬÷ cƒèœ ªðŸÁ õ¼‹ õ£ì¬è ð£÷˜ îù¶ ªê£ˆ¶ èí‚¬è è£†ì «õ‡´‹ J¬ù Üõ«ó õÅ™ ªêŒ¶ ªè£œ÷ Üõ¼‚° â¡ð¶ ê†ì‹. «õ†ð£÷˜èœ îù¶ ªê£ˆ¶ ñFŠ M¼ŠðI¼ŠH¡ â¿F‚ªè£´Šðî¡ Íô‹ àƒèœ H¬ù è£†´‹ «ð£¶ Üõ˜ õ£ƒAò ñFŠ¬ð ÜOŠ ªê£ˆF¬ù õ£ƒ°ðõ˜ ÜõKìI¼‰¶ õ£ì¬è¬ò ð£ó£? Ü™ô¶ îŸ«ð£¬îò ñ£˜‚ªè† ñFŠH¬ù õÅ™ ªêŒ¶ ªè£œ÷ º®»‹. ÜOŠð£ó£? & êbw ê˜ñ£, ¹¶‚«è£†¬ì âù‚° F¼ñíñ£A â¡Â¬ìò 35õ¶ õòF™ â¡ èíõ˜ è£ôñ£èM†ì£˜. îŸ«ð£¶ ï£¡ Þó‡ì£õ¶ F¼ñí‹ ªêŒ¶ ªè£‡«ì¡. ï£¡ ê†ìŠð® â¡Â¬ìò ºî™ èíõ¼¬ìò ªê£ˆF™ ðƒ° «è£ó º®»ñ£? Ý‹ âQ™ â¡ù ªêŒò «õ‡´‹? & G.ªê÷Iò£, è¼˜ WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

«î˜î™ èIû¡ õ°ˆ¶œ÷ MFŠð® «î˜îL™ GŸè Þ¼‚°‹ «õ†ð£÷˜ îù¶ ªê£ˆ¶ ñFŠH¬ù î£‚è™ ªêŒ»‹«ð£¶ ªê£ˆ¶ õ£ƒAò ñFŠ¹ ñŸÁ‹ îŸ«ð£¬îò ñ£˜‚ªè† ñFŠ¹ Þ¬õ Þó‡®™ â¶ ÜFèð†ê«ñ£ ÜõŸ¬ø«ò °PŠHì «õ‡´‹ â¡Á ªîOõ£è õ¬óòÁˆ¶œ÷¶. Ýù£™ Þ¬õ º¬øò£è H¡ðŸøŠðÁøî£? â¡ø£™ Ü¶ «èœM‚°P«ò. 20

L AWYERS L AWYERSLINE LINE - -MARCH APRIL - 2014

“India That is BHARATH”

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ADMINISTRATION OF HINDU TEMPLES Hindu places of worship. called temples. are founded by Hindu Kings., Rajahs, Great saint, and religious minded god worshippers during the last seven centuries. Most of the temples in TamilNadu were built thousand of years ago and the kalassams on the top of the temple gopuram is made of valuable metals/ These metals are now are valued crores of rupees. The temple so founded in ancient times were gifted with substantial properties/ To manage these properties and to Dr.R.K.BALASUBRAMANIAM carry on the administration of temples trusts were created. Those who Senior ADVOCATE founded these temples became Hereditary trustee. With the passage of time. constant invasion of our land by foreigners and with politics taking root in these areas. temple properties were slowly eaten by third parties and there was need to seek money even to maintain the temple poojas. It was the time when there was united Madras province and Madras province consisted of THE PRESENT Tamil Nadu, Andra, Orrisa, Kannada and Kerala States. Therefore for the first time it was thought that an enactment is required to protect the temple properties / When the Panama Raja administration came to office under the 1919 Government of Indian Act. s comprehensive law was enabled and a Hindu Religious Endowments Board was constituted under the Hindu Religious Endowment Act 1927. Presidents were appointed as President of the Hindu Religious Endowments Act. Government gave repayable grants to the Board to carry on the religious functions in temples and the advances made by the Government gave repayable grants to the Board to carry on the religious functions in temples and the advances made by the Government were repaid to Government Inter. The concept and draft of the Hindu Religious Endowments Act was the result of R.V.Krishnan Ayyar who was then the Secretary of the Madras Legislative Council. When Sri.T.M.Narayanswamy Pillai, who was a criminal lawyers from Trichi became the President of the Hindu Religious Endowments Board. he thought there should be some sort of state central of the administration of the religious institutions. It was a time when there was British Administration in 1040. It was the time when R.V.Krishnan Ayyar was secretary to government in charge of Education and public health and the Endowments Board came under his control. Narayanaswamy Pillai;

The NOBLE -

87 - We Honour

Dr. R. K. Balasubramaniam has born on 02.04.1928, English Calendar and 7th March Tamil Calendar Mr. Balasubramaniam completed 86 and entering 87. He has made massive contribution for the correct parliamentary system and he is considered and expert parliamentary law. Even today write articles to magazine and papers and he is quiet alert. Large numbers of parliamentarians, legislators and public are come to him for consultations. He is also written number of books on law. Lawyers Line wishes him a long healthy and prosperous life and full of useful society. L AWYERS LINE

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prevailed on the Government, to examine how best the administration can be brought under the control of the Government. The Madras Government then appointed R.V.Krishnan Ayyar was the special Officer to examine the issue . It was in 1941, R.V.Krishnan Ayyar recommended that there can be a direct control over the administration of Hindu Religious Institution and there should be a Area Committee to be constituted to select the Trustees for the temple and to manage the temples. The Government accepted the report of R.V.Krishna Ayyar and constituted a committee with Sir P.Venkatrama Rao, former judge of the Madras High Court, Rajah Sir Muthia Chettiar as member and R.V.KrishnaAyyar as Member Secretary. The then President of the Religious Endowments Board. T.M.ChenniaPillai was directed to coordinate with the committees. It was the time C.Raajagopalachari Ministry resigned in the wake of the Congress Resolution asking the Constar’s Ministry to resign and the Congress refused to co-operate with the British in the Second World war with the British Government. Madras Province was then under the Governors rule. The government passed order some time in 1945 converting the Religious Endowments Board into an Hindu Religious administration department and appointed T.M.Chenniah Pillai as the Commissioner of the Hindu Religious endowments department.¬ After India became independent ,Hindu Religious endowments department, was enlarged and made into an Hindu Religious Endowments and Charitable administration Department. Thus charitable institutions who are not religious in character was brought und¬er the control of this administration Department. After the congress faced reverse in the elections and other parties came to power, Hereditary Trustees were removed and the government took power to appointment he Chair Person for the trustees. With political power taking over the administration of the Hindu Religious and Charitable endowments, persons not religiously inclines were made Chairperson and members of these temples. Thus a division was made between the administration of the funds of the temples and the administrate on of the rituals in the temple. But slowly, interventions and interfearances has crept ion the temple administration. The temple administration has now become an income earning department. as any other department of government. Under this act all the religious institutions come under the control WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

of the department and if any one seeks that the temple is his family one, he should file an application to the HRCE administration and get an judicial order to it> the is a judicial commissioner functioning under the ant as part of the HRCE administration. One should get an order that a particular temple is outside the scope of the HRCE Act. Of that person who have no belief and who have no faith in God are being appointed as the Trustees of the temples. This is totally wrong. Only Hindus who have faith in god should be asked to trustees of temples. Only those people will do the duty with devotion to god. Of late I am told that J.Jayalalitha amma Government has issued orders that only those who have faith in God should be made trustees of temples. This is correct. The Hindu Religious Endowments Act has abolished the Devadasi system,-when girls are made to dance before idols when they are taken out. But now the temples are accommodating not only music but dances also. Such performance inside the temple makes it difficult to worshippers and the crowds which come to attend these music and dance performances disturb the worshippers. Religious institutions are divided into regular religious institutions where any person can worship and there are denominational institutions which is managed by only those denomination group. In these temples visitors may be regulated. But still they are answerable to the department. In English History, Martin Luther opposed the Roman Church during the time when Henry the Eight was the King of England It was he time when Thomas Wolcy was the Prime Minister for Henry the Eight. Wolcy wrote a book strongly criticising other and praising the Roman Church. Wolsy published the book in the name of the King of England Henry the Eidth The Roman Church was impressed about the publication and thus conferred on Henry the Edith the title of ‘DEFENDER OF THE FAITH’. This title is hereditary and even to day the British Queen so referred to as, Queens of England Defender of the Faith. Thus it was R.V.Krishna Ayyar who conceived the idea of a legislation to protect the properties of Hindu temples .Who as special officer examined the Hindu Religious Endowments act and wanted steps to be taken to safeguard the properties of temples and thus R.V.Krisna Ayyar should be considered as the Defender of the Hindu Faith. 28

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ªêŒ¶œ÷î£è î‡ì¬ùˆ b˜ŠðO‚èŠð†´œ÷ ñ£íõ˜ âõ¼‹, è™M GÁõùˆFL¼‰¶ c‚èŠ ð´î™ «õ‡´‹; ñŸÁ‹ Üˆî¬èò ñ£íõ˜ Hø è™MGÁõù‹ âF½‹ «ê˜ˆ¶‚ ªè£œ÷Šð´î™ Ãì£¶. HK¾ 6. ñ£íõ¬óˆ îŸè£Lèñ£è è™M GÁõùˆFL¼‰¶ c‚A ¬õˆî™ : (1) º¡ªê¡ø õ¬èº¬øèÀ‚° °‰îèI¡P, è™M GÁõùªñ£¡P¡ î¬ôõKì«ñ£, Ü™ô¶ Ü‚è™M G¬ôòˆF¡ «ñô£‡¬ñŠ ªð£ÁŠH™ ªè£‡´œ÷ ïðKì«ñ£, ñ£íõªóõ¼‹, «èL õ¬î ªêŒõ¶ °Pˆ¶ Mê£ó¬í ªêŒî™ «õ‡´‹ â¡ð«î£´ Ü¶ à‡¬ñò£ùªîù ÜPòŠð´ñ£ù£™, Ü‚°Ÿø„ ªêò¬ô„ ªêŒ¶œ÷ ñ£íõ¬ó Ü‚è™M GÁõùˆFL¼‰¶ îŸè£Lèñ£è c‚A ¬õˆî½‹ «õ‡´‹. (2) (1) &Ý‹ à†HKM¡ð® ñ£íõ˜ âõ ¼‹ «èLõ¬î ªêŒõF™ ß´ð†´œ÷£˜ â¡Â‹ ð®ò£ù, è™M GÁõùˆ î¬ôõK¡ Ü™ô¶ è™M GÁõùˆF¡ «ñô£‡¬ñŠ ªð£ÁŠH™ ªè£‡ ´œ÷ ïðªó£¼õK¡ º®õ£ù¶ ÞÁFò£ùî£°‹. HK¾ 7. àì‰¬îªòù ªè£œ÷Šð´î™ : «èLõ¬î ªêŒî™ °Pˆî º¬øfªì£¡Á ªêŒòŠ ðÁø«ð£¶, è™M GÁõùˆF¡ î¬ôõó£ùõ˜ Ü™ô¶ Ü‚è™M GÁõùˆF¡ î¬ôõó£ùõ˜ Ü™ô¶ Ü‚è™M GÁõùˆF¡ «ñô£‡¬ñ¬òŠ ªð£ÁŠH™ ªè£‡´œ÷ ïðó£ùõ˜, 6&Ý‹ HKM¡ (1) Ý‹ à†HKM™ °Pˆ¶¬ó‚èŠ ð†ì º¬øJ™ ïìõ®‚¬è â´ŠðîŸ° îõÁõó£J¡ Ü™ô¶ Ü¶ °Pˆ¶ Üê†¬ìò£è Þ¼Šð£ó£J¡, “«èLõ¬î ªêŒî™” âÂ‹ °Ÿø„ ªêò¬ô„ ªêŒõîŸ° Üˆî¬èò ïðó£ùõ˜ àì‰¬îò£è Þ¼‰î£ªóù‚ ªè£œ÷Šð†´, Üõ˜ 4&Ý‹ HKM™ õ¬è ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷õ£Á, î‡®‚èŠð´î™ «õ‡´‹. HK¾ 8. MFè¬÷ ªêŒõîŸè£ù ÜFè£ó‹ : WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

(1) ñ£Gô Üóê£ù¶, Þ‰î„ ê†ìˆF¡ «ï£‚èƒèœ Ü¬ùˆ¬î»‹ Ü™ô¶ ÜõŸÁœ âî¬ù»‹, G¬ø«õŸÁõîŸè£è MFè¬÷„ ªêŒòô£‹. (2) Þ‰î„ ê†ìˆF¡ ð®„ ªêŒòŠð†ì MFèœ Ü¬ùˆ¶‹ îI›ï£´ ÜóCîN™ ªõOJìŠð´î™ «õ‡´‹; ñŸÁ‹ Ü¬õ å¼ °PŠH†ì ï£O™ ï¬ìº¬ø‚° õ¼‹ âù ªõOŠð¬ìò£è ªîKM‚èŠ ð†ì£ô¡P Ü¬õ Üšõ£Á ªõOJìŠð´‹ ï£O «ô«ò ï¬ìº¬ø‚° õ¼î™ «õ‡´‹. (3) Þ‰î„ ê†ìˆF¡ ð® ªêŒòŠð†ì MF åšªõ£¡Á‹, Ü¶ ªêŒòŠð†ìîŸ°Š H¡¹, Ã®ò M¬óM™ ê†ìñ¡øŠ «ðó¬õJ™ ¬õ‚èŠ ð´î™ «õ‡´‹. Ü¶ Üšõ£Á ¬õ‚èŠð´‹ Ã†ìˆ ªî£ì«ó£ º®õ¬ìõîŸ° º¡¹, ÜŠ«ðó¬õ, Ü‰î MFJ™ ñ£Áî™ âî¬ù»‹ ªêŒ»ñ£J¡ Ü™ô¶ ÜŠ«ðó¬õ, Ü‰î MF ªêŒòŠðì‚Ãì£¶ â¡Á º®¾ ªêŒ»ñ£J¡, ÜšMF Üšõ£Á ñ£Áî™ ªêŒòŠð†ì õ®õˆF™ ñ†´«ñ ï¬ìº¬ø‚° õ¼‹ Ü™ô¶ «ï˜MŸ«èŸð ï¬ìº¬ø‚° õó£ñ«ô «ð£°‹. âQÂ‹, Üˆî¬èò ñ£Áî«ô£ c‚è«ñ£ Ü‰î MFJ¡ð® º¡ù«ó ªêŒòŠð†ì ªêò™ ãªî£¡P¡ ªê™½‰î¡¬ñ‚°‹ °‰îèI™ô£ñ™ Þ¼ˆî™ «õ‡´‹. HK¾ 9, c‚èº‹ è£Š¹‹ : (1) 1996- & Ý‹ Ý‡´ îI›ï£´ «èLõ¬î ªêŒî¬ôˆ î´ˆî™ Üõêó ê†ìñ£ù¶ , Þî¡ Íô‹ c‚è… ªêŒòŠðÁø¶. (2) Üšõ£Á c‚è… ªêŒòŠð†®¼‚A¡ø «ð£F½‹, «ñŸªê£¡ù Üõêó„ ê†ìˆFù£™ F¼ˆîŠð†ìõ£ø£ù ºî¡¬ñ„ ê†ìˆF¡ð® ªêŒòŠð†ì ªêò™ â¶¾‹, Þ‰î„ ê†ìˆ Fù£™ F¼ˆîŠð†ìõ£ø£ù ºî¡¬ñ„ ê†ì ˆF¡ð® ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷î£è«õ£ Ü™ô¶ â´‚èŠð†´œ÷ î£è«õ£ ªè£œ÷Šð´î™ «õ‡´‹. 34

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°Ÿø‹ ê£†ìŠð†ìõ˜ ê£˜H™ Üõó£™ GòI‚èŠð†ì «õªø£¼õ˜ (Power of Attorney) °´‹ðŠ Hó„¬ùèO™ î¬ôJì º®»ñ£? àò˜cFñ¡ø b˜Š¹ ï‡ð¼ì¡ º¬ø«èì£ù ï†¹‹, àì™ gFò£ù àø¾‹ ¬õˆF¼‰î bðô†²I, Kovai Medical Centre and Hospital‚ ñŸÁ‹ Iswarya Fertility Centre ‚°‹, ªê¡Á õ£ì¬èˆ î£Œ Íôñ£è Ý‡ °ö‰¬î ªðŸÁ‚ ªè£œõîŸè£è Þõ˜èœ îƒè¬÷, èíõ¡, ñ¬ùM â¡Á ðF¾ ªêŒ¶œ÷£˜èœ. “ ð£ FŠHŸ°œ÷£ù å¼õK¡ HóFGFò£è„ ªêò™ð´ðõ˜, Þ‰Fò °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆF¡ W›, ñíõ£›‚¬èˆ ªî£ì˜ð£ù °ŸøƒèO™, ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒòº®»ñ£?” â¡ð¶î£¡ W«ö MõK‚èŠ ð†ì õö‚A¡ Ü®Šð¬ì. Þ‰î õö‚° îQïð˜ ¹è£K¡ W› Ü¬ñ‰î¶-. Þ¶ K.º¼«èw â¡ðõó£™ Üõó¶ Power of Attorney ì£‚ì˜ ã,Ý˜.è£CLƒè‹ (º¼«èS¡ î‰¬îò£˜) Íôñ£è «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ W› cFñ¡øˆF™ ªî£´‚èŠð†ì õö‚°. ¹è£˜ ÜOˆî º¼«èw, ºî™ °Ÿøõ£Oò£ù bðô†²IJ¡ èíõ˜. Þõ˜è÷¶ F¼ñí‹ F¼„CJ™ 1999&Ý‹ õ¼ì‹ Ýèv† 8&Ý‹ «îF ïì‰î¶. F¼ñí‹ º®‰î Hø°, º¼«èw&bðô†²I î‹ðFò˜ Þ¼õ¼‹ ÜªñK‚è£MŸ° ðòí‹ ªêŒ¶ Üƒ° °´‹ð‹ ïìˆF õ‰îù˜. Þ‰î Þ™ôø õ£›‚¬èJ¡ M¬÷ õ£è å¼ ªð‡ °ö‰¬î Üõ˜èÀ‚° 30.09.2000 Ü¡Á Hø‰î¶-. °ö‰¬îJ¡ HóêõˆF¡ «ð£¶, bðô†²I å¼ ÜÁ¬õ CA„¬ê ªêŒò «õ‡®ò Å›G¬ô à¼õ£ù¶. Üîù£™ Üõ¼¬ìò è¼Š¬ð ÜèŸøŠð†ì¶- . «ñŸªè£‡´, °ö‰¬î ªðÁ‹ õ£ŒŠ¹ bðô†²I‚° Þ™ô£ñ™ «ð£ù¶. Ýù£™, ºî™ °Ÿøõ£Oò£ù bðô†²I (A 1) å¼ Ý‡ ñè¾ «õ‡´ªñù Ý¬êŠð†ì£˜. ÜŠ«ð£¶, bðô†²IJ¡ èíõó£ù º¼«èw Üõ ¬ó êñ£î£ùŠð´ˆF, Ý‡ °ö‰¬î Ý¬ê¬ò ñø‰¶M†´, îù‚°Š Hø‰î ªð‡°ö‰¬îJì‹ Ü¡¹ ªê½ˆF ðó£ñK‚°ñ£Á «è†´‚ªè£‡ì£˜. L AWYERS LINE

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Ýù£™, bðô†²IJ¡ ñùF™ ¶O˜M†ì Ý‡ñè¾ Ý¬ê Üõ¬ó M†´Š«ð£èM™¬ô. bðô†²IJ¡ õŸ¹ÁˆîL¡ «ðK™, å¼ õ£ì¬èˆî£Œ Íôñ£è å¼ Ý‡°ö‰¬î ªðŸÁ‚ ªè£œ÷, º¼«èw ê‹ñFˆî£˜. Þ¼õ¼‹, Þ‰Fò£M™ õC‚°‹ å¼ õ£ì¬èˆî£Œ Íôñ£è å¼ Ý‡ñè¬õŠ ªðŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷ b˜ñ£Qˆî£˜èœ. å¼ õ£ì¬èˆ î£¬ò ãŸð£´ ªêŒõîŸè£è, bðô†²I Þ‰Fò£MŸ° Í¡Á îì¬õ õ‰F¼‚Aø£˜. Þ‰Fò£MŸ° õ‰î «ð£¶, î¡ èíõ˜ º¼«èS¡ ã.®.â‹ è£˜¬ì»‹ Þõ˜ â´ˆ¶ õ‰F¼‚Aø£˜. º¼«èw, î¡ ñ¬ùMò£ù bèðô†²I, õ£ì¬èˆî£Œ ãŸð£´ ªêŒõîŸè£è¾‹, àì™ïô «ê£î¬ù ªêŒõîŸè£è¾‹ Þ‰Fò£MŸ° «ð£J¼‚Aø£˜ â¡Á ï‹HJ¼‰î£˜.Ýù£™, Üõ˜ îI›ï£†®Ÿ° õ‰î Hø°, î‹º¬ìò ð¬öò ï‡ðó£ù Þó‡ì£‹ °Ÿøõ£O «ñ£è¡ °ñ£¼ ì¡(A 2) ªî£ì˜¹ ªè£‡®¼‚Aø£˜. bðô†²I, î¡Â¬ìò Þ÷¬ñ‚è£ô ï‡ð¼ì¡ º¬ø«èì£ù ï†¹‹, àì™ gFò£ù àø¾‹ ¬õˆF¼‚Aø£˜. Þõ˜èœ Þ¼õ¼‹ å«ó i†®™ îƒA J¼‰î¬î, º¼«èS¡ î‰¬îò£˜ ÜP‰¶ ªè£‡´, Üõ˜è¬÷ ¬è»‹, è÷¾ñ£èŠ H®ˆF¼‚Aø£˜. Þõ˜èœ Þ¼õ¼‹ Kovai Medical Centre and Hospital ‚°‹, Iswarya Fertility Centre ‚°‹, ªê¡Á Cô àì™ gFò£ù «ê£î¬ùè¬÷»‹, ñùgFò£ù ÝŒ¾è¬÷»‹ «ñŸªè£‡®¼‚A¡øù˜. õ£ì¬èˆ î£Œ Íôñ£è Ý‡ °ö‰¬î ªðŸÁ‚ ªè£œõîŸè£è Þ‰î WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

ºòŸCè¬÷ Þ¼õ¼‹ (A 1 & A 2) â´ˆF¼‚Aø£˜èœ. «ñ«ô °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ Þó‡´ ñ¼ˆ¶õ G¬ô òƒèO½‹ Þõ˜èœ îƒè¬÷, èíõ¡, ñ¬ùM â¡«ø ðF¾ ªêŒ¶œ÷£˜èœ. bðô†²I»‹, Üõ¼¬ìò ï‡ðó£ù «ñ£è¡ °ñ£¼‹ 6.7.2008 Ü¡Á ê†ìˆFŸ°Š ¹ø‹ð£è F¼ñí‹ ªêŒ¶ªè£‡ì£˜èœ â¡ø ªêŒF»‹ ªõOõ‰F¼‚Aø¶. bðô†²IJ¡ î‰¬îò£ù Ý˜.ðˆñï£ðÂ‹, î£ò£˜ H.àû£ó£E»‹, «ñ½‹ «ñ£è¡ °ñ£K¡ ñ¬ùM â‹. ²è¡ò£¾‹ ê†ì MFè¬÷ ePò Þ‰î F¼ñíˆFŸ° ê‹ñFˆ¶, ÜîŸ° àì‰¬îò£è Þ¼‰F¼‚Aø£˜èœ. °Ÿø‹ ê£†ìŠð†ì bðô†²I, «ñ£è¡°ñ£¼¬ìò Þ‰îˆ F¼ñí‹ «ñ£ê®ò£ù¶, º¬ø«èì£ù¶. Þ¶ Þ‰Fò °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆFŸ° ¹ø‹ð£ù¶. IPC 496 â¡ø HKM¡ W› î‡ì¬ù‚°Kò °Ÿø‹. bðô†²I»‹, «ñ£è¡°ñ£¼‹ «è£¬õ ïèK™ Ãì£ ï†¹ ªè£‡´, õ£›‚¬è ïìˆF õ‰îù˜ â¡ð¶‹ êKò£ù ê£†Còƒè÷£™ GÏH‚èŠð†´œ÷¶. Þ‰î„ ªêò™ IPC 497 â¡ø HKM¡ W› î‡ì¬í‚ °Kò °Ÿøñ£Aø¶. ºî™ °Ÿøõ£Oò£ù bðô†²I, Þ‰Fò£MŸ° õ£ì¬èˆ î£Œ ãŸð£´, àì™ ïô «ê£ î¬ù â¡ø è£óíƒè¬÷ è£†® õ‰î¶, Üî¡H¡ î¡ ð¬öò ï‡ð¬ó ê‰Fˆ¶, Üõ¼ì¡ Ãì£ï†¹ ªè£‡®¼‰î¶, Ü‰î Þó‡ì£‹ °Ÿøõ£O «ñ£è¡ °ñ£¬ó ê†ìˆ¬î eP ñÁñí‹ ªêŒ¶ ªè£‡ì¶& â¡ø Þõó¶ ðô ªêò™è÷£™, °Ÿø‹ ê£†®»œ÷ õ£F º¼«èC¡ ñùÜ¬ñF, êÍè ñFŠ¹ Þ¬õ ªð¼ñ÷M™ ð£F‚èŠð†´œ÷¶. º¼«èS¡ º® M¡ð®, ºî™ °Ÿøõ£O bðô†²I»‹, Þó‡ì£‹ °Ÿøõ£O «ñ£è¡ °ñ£¼‹ F†ìI†´ º¼«è¬û ãñ£ŸP»œ÷î£™ bðô†²I IPC 420 HKM¡ W› î‡ì¬í‚°Kòõ˜. Ü‰î‚ °ŸøˆFŸ° àì‰¬îò£ù WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

«ñ£è¡°ñ£¼‹ î‡®‚èŠðì «õ‡®òõ˜. «ñŸè‡ì °Ÿø„ê£†´èO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ Þ‰î îQò£˜ ¹è£˜ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷¶Þ‰Fò °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆF¡ 420, 494, 496, 497, 494 r/w 109 IPC HK¾èO¡ «ñ™ Þ‰î °Ÿøƒèœ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷ù. Þ‰î ¹è£K™ °PŠHìŠ ð†´œ÷ ðô HK¾èO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™, èŸø P‰î cFòóê˜ Þ‰î õö‚¬è 23&09&2010 â¡ø «îFJ™ Mê£ó¬í‚° â´ˆ¶‚ ªè£‡ì£˜. cF ñ¡øˆF™ êñ˜ŠH‚èŠð†´œ÷ êèô îèõ™èÀ‹, °ŸøI¬öˆîõ˜èO¡ Ãì£ï†¹, îõø£ù å¿‚è‹, ªïPòŸø õ£›‚¬è, «ñ£ê®ˆîù‹, Þó†¬ìˆ F¼ñí‹ â¡ø ðô Y˜«è´èÀ‚° Ü®Šð¬ì ºè£‰Fó‹ Þ¼Šð¬î àÁFªêŒA¡øù. A 1 , A 2 e¶ IPC HK¾èœ 420, 494, 496, 497 &ÞõŸP¡ Ü ® Š ð ¬ ì J ½ ‹ , A3 -A5 e ¶ IPC H K ¾ 109 ¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ½‹, õö‚°èœ ðF¾ ªêŒòŠð†´ 27&10&2010, (¹î¡Aö¬ñ) â™ô£ °Ÿøõ£OèÀ‹ cFñ¡øˆF™ Ýüó£õîŸ° ê‹ñ¡ ÜÂŠ¹õîŸ° ãŸð£´èœ ªêŒòŠð†ìù. Þ‰î ¹è£˜è¬÷Š ðŸP ñÂî£ó˜èÀ‚è£è õ£î£®ò èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ W›è‡ì è¼ˆ¶‚è¬÷ â´ˆ¶¬óˆî£˜. (1) IPC HK¾ 420 & ¡ W› î‡ì¬ù õöƒè â‰îMî ºè£‰Fóº‹ Þ™¬ô. (2) IPC HK¾è÷£ù 494, 496, 497, 494 r/w 109 IPC &ÞõŸP¡ W› ¹è£¬ó ð£F‚èŠð†ì ïð˜î£¡ î£‚è™ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹. Þ‰î °PŠH†ì õö‚A™, ð£F‚èŠð†ì º¼«èS¡ î‰¬î Þ‰î õö‚¬è î£‚è™ ªêŒF¼Šð¶, HK¾ 198 Cr.PC Ü™ô¶ «õÁ HKM¡ W› õ¼õî™ô. âù«õ, ð£F‚èŠð†ìõK¡ î‰¬î î£‚è™ ªêŒî Þ‰î ¹è£˜, HK¾ 198 Cr.PC ò£™, (î‰¬îò£˜ Power of Attorney ò£è Þ¼‰î «ð£F½‹) î¬ì ªêŒòŠðÁø¶-. 36

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(3) HK¾èœ 494,496, 497, 494 r/w 109 IPC ÞõŸP¡ W› î‡ì¬ù‚°Kò °Ÿøƒèœ ïì‰îîŸè£ù â‰î Mî Ýî£óƒèÀ‹ Þ™¬ô. èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ F¼.Ý˜.û‡ºè²‰îó‹ & ¹è£˜ ÜOˆîõ˜èÀ‚è£è Ýüó£ùõ˜ & Þ‰î M÷‚èƒè¬÷ è´¬ñò£è âF˜ˆî£˜. °Ÿøõ£Oèœ A 1 , A 2 Þõ˜è¬÷Š ªð£Áˆî õ ¬ ó J ™ , H K ¾ 420 & ¡ W › , î ‡ ì ¬ ù ‚ ° K ò °Ÿøƒèœ ªêŒîîŸè£ù î°‰î Ýî£óƒèœ «ð£¶ñ£ù Ü÷M™ Þ¼‚A¡øù. HK¾ 420, ªð£¼÷£î£ó Ü™ô¶ ªê£ˆ¶ ê‹ð‰îñ£ù °Ÿøƒè¬÷ ñ†´‹ °Pˆî¶ Ü™ô. å¼õ˜ ñŸªø£¼õ¬ó ãñ£ŸPù£½‹, Þ¡ªù£¼õ¬ó ãñ£Ÿø É‡®ù£½‹, Þ‰î ïì õ®‚¬èè÷£™ Ü‰î Í¡ø£‹ ïð¼¬ìò ñùÜ¬ñF, êÍè ñKò£¬î ð£F‚èŠð†ì£™, Ü‰î„ ªêò™ HK¾ 420¡ W›, HK¾ 415 IPC J™ M÷‚èŠð†ì¶ «ð£ô î‡ì¬ù‚°Kò °Ÿøñ£Aø¶-. «ñ½‹, ð£F‚èŠð†ì å¼õ¼‚è£ù Power of Attorney holder Üõ¼‚è£è ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒõîŸ° î¬ì«ò¶I™¬ô â¡Á èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ õ£F†ì£˜. Þ‰î õö‚A™,ð£F‚èŠð†ì º¼«èw î¡ î‰¬îò£¼‚° General Power of Atorney ªè£´ˆF¼Šð î£™, ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒò î‰¬îò£¼‚° HK¾ 198 Cr.PC J¡ W› â‰îMî î¬ì»I™¬ô. «ñ½‹, HK¾ 494 ñŸÁ‹ 494 r/w 109 ¡ W› õ¼‹ °Ÿøƒè¬÷Š ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™, °Ÿøõ£OèO¡ ªõOŠð¬ìò£ù ªêò™è¬÷ŠðŸP, «î¬õò£ù ê£†CòƒèÀ‹, «ð£¶ñ£ù Ýî£óƒèÀ‹ ãó£÷ñ£è àœ÷ù. HK¾ 496 IPC J¡ W› õ¼‹ °Ÿøƒè¬÷Š ªð£Á ˆîõ¬óJ™, A 1 , A 2 & Þ¬ìJ™ ïì‰î F¼ñí‹ ê†ìˆFŸ° ¹ø‹ð£ù¶, Ü‰î F¼ñí Gè›„C»‹ «ñ£ê®ˆîùñ£ù¶ â¡Á õö‚èPë˜ õ£F†ì£˜. HK¾ 497 IPC J¡ W› õ¼‹ °Ÿøƒè¬÷Š ªð£ Áˆîõ¬óJ™, °Ÿøõ£Oèœ Þ¼õ¼‹ ¬è»‹ è÷¾ñ£èŠ H®ð†´œ÷ù˜. °Ÿøˆ¬î Üõ˜èœ Þ¼õ¼‹ åŠ¹‚ ªè£‡´œ÷ù˜. âù«õ HK¾ 497¡ W› °Ÿøõ£Oèœ 1 & 2 Þ¼õ¼‚°‹ î‡ì¬ù ÜO‚è «î¬õò£ù ê£†CòƒèÀ‹, «ð£¶ñ£ù Ýî£óƒèÀ‹ Þ¼‚A¡øù â¡Á F¼.û‡ºè²‰îó‹ Üõ˜èœ îù¶ õ£îˆ¬î â´ˆ¶¬õˆî£˜. IPC HK¾ 420 °PŠH´‹ Cheating â¡ø õ£˜ ˆ¬îJ¡ à‡¬ñò£ù ªð£¼œ â¡ùªõ¡Á Ýó£ò«õ‡´‹. å¼õ˜ Ü´ˆîõ¼¬ìò ªê£ˆ¶‚è¬÷ î¡Â¬ì¬ñò£‚Aù£™ Ü™ô¶ ªð£¼¬÷/ ðíˆ¬î Üõ¼‚°‚ ªè£´‚è£ñL¼‰î£™, Ü¶ Ü´ˆîõ¼¬ìò ñùG‹ñF, êÍè ñKò£¬î Þõ Ÿ¬ø‚ ªè´‚°‹ ð†êˆF™, Ü¶«õ Cheating/Fraud Ü™ô¶ «ñ£ê®/ ãñ£ŸÁî™ â¡ø õ¬óò¬ø‚°œ õ¼Aø¶. M÷‚è‹ : à‡¬ñè¬÷ «ï˜¬ñòŸø º¬øJ™ ñ¬øˆ¶, îù‚° ê£îèñ£ù Å›G¬ô¬ò à¼õ£‚°‹ «ð£¶, Ü¶ Þ‰î IPC420 HKM¡ W› «ñ£ê®ˆîù‹ Ü™ô¶ ãñ£ŸÁMˆ¬î â¡Á è¼îŠðÁø¶. Þ‰î G¬ô Federal Court Ü™ô¶ ñKò£¬î‚°Kò Supreme Court of India â¡ø ðô cFñ¡øƒè÷£™ ðô L AWYERS LINE

- ·APRIL - 2014

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ËŸø£‡´ è£ôñ£è â´ˆî£÷Šð†®¼‚Aø¶. ÜÂðõ‹, ð°ˆîP¾ Þ¬õ»ì¡ Ã®ò Þ¡¬øò è£ôè†ìˆF™ IPC HK¾ 415 M¡ º¿ î£‚èˆ¬î»‹ ¹K‰¶ ªè£œõF™ â‰î Cóñº‹ Þ¼‚è£¶. å¼ Mù£® C‰Fˆî£™, ñÂî£óK¡ èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ êKò£è °PŠH†ì¶ «ð£™ «ñ£ê® °Ÿø‹ å¼õ¼¬ìò ªê£ˆ¶/ðí‹/à¬ì¬ñ/ªð£¼œ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìòî£è ñ†´«ñ âŠ«ð£¶‹ Þ¼‚è «õ‡®ò ÜõCò‹ Þ™¬ô. å¼õ¼¬ìò ñùG‹ñF, êÍè ñKò£¬î & Þ¬õèÀ‚° °‰îè‹ M¬÷M‚°‹ â‰î„ ªêò½«ñ «ñ£ê® â¡ø Þô‚èíˆFŸ°œ õó«õ‡®ò¶î£¡. Ýù£™, Ü®Šð¬ìJ™, °Ÿøõ£OJ¡ ªêò¬ô 415 â¡ø HKM¡ W› ªè£‡´ õ¼õîŸ° Þó‡´ Ü‹êƒèœ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹. ºîô£õî£è, 415 â¡ø HKM¡ ªî£ì‚èˆF™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ õ£‚AòƒèO¡ ð®, å¼ °Ÿøõ£Oò£™ ãñ£ŸÁ «õ¬ô ï¬ìªðŸP¼‚è «õ‡´‹. Ü¶ ªõÁ‹ õ£˜ˆ¬îè÷£™ ñ£ˆFó«ñ ãŸð†®¼‚è «õ‡´‹ â¡ðî™ô. Ü‰î «ñ£ê®, ªêò™è÷£™ Ü™ô¶ îQñQî °íƒè÷£™ Ãì ãŸð†®¼‚èô£‹. Þ¬îŠ «ð£ô«õ É‡´î™ Þ¼‚èô£‹. Ü¶ «ñ£ê®ˆîùñ£ù Ü™ô¶ ãñ£ŸÁ «õ¬ôò£ù É‡´îô£è‚Ãì Þ¼‚è õ£ŒŠ¹‡´. ÞŠð®ˆî£¡ IPC 24/25 HK¾èO™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷¶. Þ‰î «ñ£ê®ˆîùñ£ù, ãñ£ŸÁ«õ¬ôò£ù É‡´îô£™, ÜŠð® É‡´î½‚° àœ÷£ùõ˜ Þ¡ªù£¼õ˜ «ñ™ Cô ïìõ®‚¬èè¬÷ «ñŸªè£‡®¼‚èô£‹. Üîù£™ Ü‰î Í¡ø£‹ ïð˜ àì™ gFò£ù, ñùgFò£ù, Þó‡´‹ «ê˜‰î «õî¬ùèÀ‚° Ý†ð†ì£™, Üõ¼¬ìò ñùG‹ñF»‹, êÍè ñKò£¬î»‹ ð£F‚èŠð†ì£™ Ü‰î„ ªêò™ Cheating/Fraud â¡ø ªê£ŸèO¡ ÝÀ¬ñ‚°œ÷£Aø¶. IPC HK¾ 415¡ W› õ¼õîŸ°, ÝõíƒèO½‹, ¹è£˜èO½‹ °PŠH†´œ÷ õ¬èJ™, «ð£¶ñ£ù ê£†CòƒèÀ‹, î°‰î Ýî£óƒèÀ‹ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹. HóFõ£FJ¡ èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ ¹è£ K™ °PŠH†´œ÷ ð®, â‰î Mî Ýî£óƒèÀ‹, ê£†CòƒèÀ‹ Þ™¬ô âù õ£î£Áø£˜. Ýù£™ õ£FJ¡ Íˆî õö‚èPë˜, ÞîŸ° «î¬õò£ù ðô ê£†êòƒèœ àœ÷ù âù‚ °PŠHÁø£˜. õ£ì¬èˆî£Œ ãŸð£´ ªêŒõîŸè£è¾‹, àì™G¬ô «ê£î¬ù «ñŸªè£œõîŸè£è¾‹, î£¡ Þ‰Fò£MŸ° «ð£õî£è A1 °PŠH†´œ÷£˜. Þ‰î «ï£‚èƒèÀ‚è£è Þ™ô£M†ì£™, bðô†²IJ¡ èíõ˜ º¼«èw Üõ¬ó Þ‰Fò£MŸ° ÜÂŠHJ¼‚è ñ£†ì£˜. «ñ½‹ Üõ¼¬ìò ATM è£˜¬ì ðò¡ð´ˆî ÜÂñFˆF¼‚èñ£†ì£˜. Þîù£™ A1 î¡ èíõ¬ó ãñ£ŸPJ¼‚Aø£˜ â¡ð¶ àÁF ªêŒòŠðÁø¶ â¡Á èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ î¡ õ£îˆ¬î º¡ ¬õ‚Aø£˜. Ýù£™, Þ‰î õ£îƒèœ â¡Qì‹ â‰î ñ£Ÿøˆ¬î»‹ ãŸð´ˆîM™¬ô. ¹è£K¡ î¡¬ñ¬ò á¡P èõQˆî£™ ºî™ °Ÿøõ£Q î¡ èíõ¬ó ãñ£ŸPJ¼‚Aø£˜ â¡ð¬î GÏH‚è â‰îˆ î¬ìòƒèÀ‹ Þ™¬ô. õ£ì¬èˆî£Œ ãŸð£´, àì™ïô «ê£î¬ù â¡ø è£óíƒè¬÷‚ è£†® A1 Þ‰Fò£MŸ° õ‰¶œ÷£˜ â¡ð¶ å¼ «ñ£ê®ò£è‚ WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

è¼îŠðì º®ò£¶. A1 Þ‰Fò£MŸ° õ‰î¶, A2¬õ ê‰Fˆ¶, Üõ¼ì¡ Ãì£ï†¹ ªè£œõîŸè£èˆî£¡ â¡ð¶ GÏðíñ£èM™¬ô. A1 î¡ èíõ¬ó ãñ£ŸP»œ÷£˜ â¡ð¶ ÞFL¼‰¶ ªîKòM™¬ô. Ü´ˆîî£è A1 ºòŸC ªêŒ¶ A2¬õ É‡®»œ÷£˜ â¡ð¬î GÏH‚è ò£ªî£¼ è¼¶«è£œèÀ‹ ªî¡ðìM™¬ô. âù«õ Þˆî¬èò õö‚A¡ «ñ½‹ Ü®Šð¬ì Ü‹êƒè÷£ù «ñ£ê®¬ò, É‡´î¬ô Þ‰î‚ °Ÿø„ê£†®™ GÏH‚è º®ò£¶. «ñ½‹ ñÂî£ó˜, îù¶ G‹ñF¬ò, êÍè ñKò£¬î¬ò Þö‰¶œ÷£˜ â¡ø °Ÿø„ê£†®Ÿ°‹ Ýî£óƒèœ Þ™¬ô. Þšõ£Á, IPC HK¾ 415 ¡ Wö£ù °¬ø‰î ð†ê Ü‹êƒ¬÷ àÁFªêŒò, ¹è£K™ °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ °Ÿø„ê£†´èO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ«ô£, ê£†Cèœ ÃPò õ£˜ˆ¬îèO¡, Üõ˜èœ è£†®ò ÝõíƒèO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ«ô£ â‰îMî Ýî£óƒèÀ‹ Þ™¬ô â¡Á ï£¡ è¼¶A«ø¡. Ý¬èò£™ HK¾ 420¬ò ªð£Áˆîñ†®™, Þ‰î °Ÿø„ê£†´ îœÀð® ªêŒò «õ‡®ò G¬ôJ™ àœ÷¶. HK¾ 496 ¡ W› °PŠHìŠð†´œ÷ °Ÿøˆ¬î Ýó£»‹ «ð£¶, A1&A2 Þõ˜èO¡ F¼ñíˆ¬î‚ °P‚Aø¶ â¡Á º¼«èS¡ õö‚èPë˜ ÃÁAø£˜. Þƒ° Þó‡ì£‹ °Ÿøõ£O ºî™ °Ÿøõ£O¬ò F¼ñí‹ ªêŒò è†ì£òŠð´ˆF, ãñ£Ÿø ºòŸC‚è M™¬ô. A2, A1 ä «ñ£ê®ˆîùñ£è ãñ£Ÿø ºòôM™¬ô. HK¾ 496 ¡ W› °PŠHìŠ ð†´œ÷ °Ÿøˆ¬îŠ ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™, ºî™ °Ÿøõ£O ð£F‚èŠðìM™¬ô HK¾ 198 CrPC ¬ò ªð£Áˆî ñ†®™, ñÂî£ó˜ îù¶ ¹è£¬ó ªî£ìó º®ò£¶. IPC HK¾ 496¡ W› °PŠìŠ ð†´œ÷ °ŸøˆF¡ «è£íˆF™ Þ‰î õö‚¬è «ï£‚°‹ «ð£¶, ñÂî£ó˜ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõó™ô â¡ð¶ ªîOõ£Aø¶. IPC HK¾ 496 ¬ò ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™ Þ‰î‚ °Ÿø„ê£†´ îœÀð® ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡®ò¶. ÞŠ«ð£¶, 494,496 r/w 109, 497 IPC â¡ø HK¾èO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJô£ù °Ÿø„ê£†´‚è¬÷ èõQ‚°‹ «ð£¶, Ü¬õ å¡Á‚ªè£¡Á ªî£ì˜ H™ô£î °Ÿøƒèœ â¡ð¬î ¹K‰¶ ªè£œ÷ô£‹. ñÂî£óK¡ ÃŸÁŠð® ð£˜ˆî£½‹Ãì, Ü‰î Gè›¾èœ Þó‡´ «õÁð†ì ê‰î˜ŠðƒèO™, Þó‡´ îQŠð†ì ÞìƒèO™, Þó‡´ MˆFò£êñ£ù °Ÿøõ£Oèœ ðƒ° ªè£‡ì ê‹ðõƒèœ. Cr.PC 218/219 HK¾O¡ ð® å¼ õ¼ì è£ôˆFŸ°œ å«ó °Ÿøõ£O å«ó Mîñ£ù °Ÿøƒè¬÷ ªêŒF¼‰î£™ ñ†´«ñ Ü¬õ è¬÷ å¼ƒA¬íˆ¶ Mê£ó¬í ïìˆî º®»‹. Þ‰î õö‚A™, Ü®Šð¬ìJ™, IPC HK¾èœ 494/497 W›õ¼‹ °Ÿøƒèœ å«ó ñ£FKò£ù¬õ Ü™ô. âù«õ Þ‰î Þó‡´ °ŸøƒèÀ‹ å«ó êñòˆF™., å«ó Hó„¬ùJ™ ïì‚è£î «ð£¶, WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

Þ‰î Þó‡´ °Ÿøƒèœ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìò ªð£¶õ£ù ¹è£˜ ãŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷Šðì º®ò£î¶. ï£‹ ãŸèù«õ °PŠH†´œ÷¶ «ð£ô, èŸøP‰î cFðF, A1&A2 Þõ˜èœ «ñ™ HK¾ 497¡ W› ²ñˆîŠð†ì °Ÿøƒè¬÷ Mê£ó¬í‚° â´ˆ¶œ÷£˜. cFðFJ¡ Þ‰î è¼ˆ¶ â¡ð£˜¬õJ™ ê†ìˆFŸ° ¹ø‹ð£ù¶. IPC 497 HKM¡ ð®, ñ¬ùM °ŸøˆFŸ° É‡´«è£ô£è Þ¼‰î£½‹ Üõ˜ î‡ì¬ù‚ °Kòõ˜ Ü™ô. å¼ °´‹ð Ü¬ñŠHŸ°, «õÁ å¼ ªõOò£÷£™ Þ¬ö‚èŠð†ì °Ÿø«ñ, IPC HK¾ 497¡ W› °Ÿøñ£è‚ è¼îŠðÁø¶. Ü‰î ªõOŠ¹øˆ¶ ïð˜, Ü‰î °´‹ðˆF¡ Ü¬ñF‚°‹, îQ¬ñ‚°‹ áÁ M¬÷Mˆî£™, Ü‰î °´‹ðˆF¡ èíõ¡,ñ¬ùM àøMŸ° ðƒè‹ M¬÷Mˆî£™, Ü‰î„ ªêò™ î‡ì¬ù‚°Kò °Ÿøñ£Aø¶. «õÁ å¼ °´‹ðˆFŸ°œ Hó«õCˆ¶, Ü‰îŠ ªð‡ñE»ì¡ îõø£ù àø¾ ªè£‡´, F¼ñí ð‰îˆF¡ ¹Qîˆ¬î‚ ªè´ˆ¶, Ü¬î eÁA¡ø ªõOŠ¹ø ïð¬ó ê†ì‹ î‡®‚Aø¶. èíõ¡ ñ¬ùM¬ò»‹, ñ¬ùM èíõ¬ù»‹ î‡®‚è º®ò£¶. (Vide the judjement of the honiurble Supreme Court in V.Revathi Vs. Union Of India reported in AIR 1988 SC 835)

Ýù£™ Þ‰î õö‚A™, èŸøP‰î cFðF, ºî™ °Ÿøõ£O(ñ¬ùM)J¡ «ñ™ IPC 497 HKM¡ W› õö‚¬è Mê£ó¬í‚° â´ˆF¼‚Aø£˜. Þ¶ ê†ìˆFŸ° ¹ø‹ð£ù¶. Üîù£™, Þ¶ ãŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷Šðì‚ Ã®ò õö‚° Ü™ô. ªõOŠ¹øˆ¶ ïðó£ù A2 ¬õŠ ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™, IPC HK¾ 497¡ W› õö‚° ªî£ìó õ£ŒŠH¼‚Aø¶. Ýù£™, Üˆî¬èò õö‚°, å¼ îQŠð†ì, îQïð˜ ¹è£K¡ W› õ¼õ¶. ãªùQ™ ºî™ °Ÿøõ£OJ¡ e¶œ÷ õö‚¬è Þó‡ì£‹ °Ÿøõ£OJ¡ e¶œ÷ õö‚«è£´ Þ¬íˆ¶ Mê£ó¬í «ñŸªè£œ÷ º®ò£¶. Þ¶«ð£ô«õ, °Ÿøõ£Oèœ 3,4,5, HK¾ 494 r/w 109 IPC ¡ W› õ¼‹ õö‚¬è‚ îMó, «õÁ â‰î õö‚«è£´‹ ªî£ì˜¹¬ìòõ˜èœ Ü™ô. A1&A2 àì¡ Þ¬íˆ¶ Þõ˜è¬÷ Mê£K‚èº®ò£¶. °Ÿøõ£Oè¬÷Š ðŸPò ªîOõ£ù è¼ˆî£‚è‹ Þ™¬ô. «ñ½‹, Cr.PC 218/219/223 â¡ø HK¾è¬÷ ePò °Ÿøƒè¬÷Š ðŸP êKò£ù ªîO¾‹ Þ™¬ô. Þî¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ IPC H K ¾ è ÷ £ ù 494, 494 r/w 109,497 ÞõŸP¡ W› õ¼‹ °Ÿøƒè¬÷Š ðŸPò ¹è£˜ óˆ¶ ªêŒòŠðì«õ‡®ò¶. â¶õ£JÂ‹, Þ‰î‚ °Ÿø„ê£†´‚è¬÷Š ðŸPò ¹è£¬ó îœÀð® ªêŒ»‹ «ïóˆF™, ¹Fò, îQŠð†ì ¹è£¬ó êñ˜ŠH‚è ñÂî£ó¼‚° ÜÂñF õöƒè «õ‡®ò¶ Þ‰î cFñ¡øˆF¡ èì¬ñò£Aø¶. Þ Š « ð £ ¶ Power of Attorney Holder î£‚è™ ªêŒî å¼ ¹è£¬ó ãŸÁ‚ ªè£‡ìîŸè£è, HK¾ 198 Cr.PC J¡ W› 38

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- APRIL - 2014

å¼ î¬ì àœ÷¶. Þî¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ ¹è£˜ îœÀð® ªêŒõîŸ° õ£ŒŠ¹ àœ÷¶. èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPëK¡ Þ¶ ªî£ì˜ð£ù ÞÁF õ£îˆ¬î â´ˆ¶‚ ªè£œ«õ£‹. Þ‰î õ£‚°õ£î‹ Iè‚ èõ˜„Cèóñ£è «î£¡Pù£½‹, «õÁ ðô è£óíƒèÀ‚è£è, ï£¡ Ü‰î õ£îˆî£™ CPî÷¾ Ãì É‡ìŠðìM™¬ô. ºîô£õî£è, Cr.PC HK¾ 198 ¬òŠ ðŸP Üô²«õ£‹. F¼ñí‹ â¡ø Gè›M¡ W›õ¼‹ °ŸøƒèÀ‚è£ù õö‚è£ì™ : °Ÿøˆî£™ ð£F‚èŠð†ì å¼õK¡ ¹è£¬óˆ îMó Þ‰Fò‚ °ŸøMò™ ê†ì‹ (45 of 1860) ÜFè£óˆF¡ W›õ¼‹ Ü¬ùˆ¶ ¹è£˜è¬÷»‹ â‰î cFñ¡øº‹ Mê£K‚è º®ò£¶. Ýù£™ ÞîŸ° õN»‹ Þ¼‚Aø¶. (a) Ü‰î ïðK¡ õò¶ 18 õ¼ìˆFŸ°œ Þ¼‰î£™ Ü™ô¶ ñùG¬ô ð£F‚èŠð†ìõó£è, Í¬÷ðô‹ °¡Pòõó£è Þ¼‰î£™ Ü™ô¶ ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒòº®ò£î Ü÷MŸ° àì™ïô‚°¬øõ£™/ G¬ô òŸø î¡¬ñò£™ ð£F‚èŠð†®¼‰î£™ Ü™ô¶ Ü‰îŠ ð°F õ£› ñ‚èÀ¬ìò Hóˆ«òè ðö‚è õö‚èƒèœ, êìƒ°,ê‹Hóî£òƒèœ ÞõŸP¡ð®, ªð£¶ ÞìƒèÀ‚° õ¼õîŸè£è è†ì£òŠ ð´ˆî º®ò£î å¼ ªð‡ñEò£è Þ¼‰î£™ «õÁå¼õ˜ cFñ¡øˆF¡ ÜÂñF ªðŸÁ Üõ¼‚è£è ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒòô£‹. (b) Ü‰î ïð˜ å¼ ªð‡E¡ èíõó£è, Þ‰Fò ÎQòQ¡ ó£µõˆF™ ðEò£ŸÁðõó£è Þ¼‰¶, Üõ¼¬ìò «ñôFè£KJ¡ ÜÂñF ªðø£î Å›G¬ôJ™, îM˜‚è º®ò£î ðE„Å›G¬ôèO¡ G˜Šð‰îˆî£™, M´º¬ø A¬ì‚è£î Å›G¬ôJ™, (à†HK¾) Sub-Section(4) è£†´‹ õNº¬øèO¡ð®, èíõó£™ ðK‰¶¬ó‚èŠð†ì å¼õ˜ Üõ¼‚°Š ðFô£è, ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒòô£‹. (c) Þ‰Fò‚ °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆF¡ (45 of 1860) (494 or 495) HKM¡ W› ñŸªø£¼õ˜ ªêŒî î‡ì¬ù‚ °Kò °Ÿøˆî£™ ð£F‚èŠð†ì å¼õ˜ å¼ ªð‡í£è Þ¼‚°‹ ð†êˆF™, Üõ¼¬ìò î‰¬î, î£Œ, ê«è£îó¡, ê«è£îK, ñè¡, ñèœ â¡ðõ˜èœ Üõ¼‚°Š ðFô£è ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒò º®»‹. Þ¶îMó, cFñ¡ø ÜÂñF ªðŸÁ, Ü‰îŠ ªð‡µì¡ óˆîð‰î‹, F¼ñíð‰î‹, îˆ¶Š Hœ¬÷ ð‰î‹ & Þ¬õ ªè£‡®¼‚°‹ «õÁ å¼õ¼‹ ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒò º®»‹. (2) à†HK¾ (Sub-Section)1&ÞîŸè£è Ü‰îŠ ªð‡E¡ èíõ¬óˆ îMó «õÁ ò£¼‹, IPC J¡ HK¾ 497/HK¾ 498 ÞõŸP¡ W› î‡ì¬ù‚°Kò °Ÿøˆî£™ ð£F‚èŠ ð†ìõó£è‚ è¼îŠðì º® ò£¶. «ñ½‹ Ü‰îŠ ªð‡E¡ èíõ˜ õóº®ò£î Å›G¬ôJ™, °Ÿø‹ ê‹ðMˆî êñòˆF™ Ü‰îŠ ªð‡EŸ° L AWYERS LINE

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ªð£ÁŠ¹ â´ˆ¶‚ ªè£‡ì å¼õ˜, cFñ¡ø ÜÂñF»ì¡ Üõ¼‚°Š ðFô£è ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒòô£‹. (3) Sub-Section (1) ¡ Üƒèñ£ù class (1) ªî£ì˜ð£ù õö‚°èO™, 18 õòFŸ° °¬ø‰î õò¶¬ìò å¼õ¼‚è£è Ü™ô¶ ñùG¬ô ð£Fˆî å¼õ¼‚è£è ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒò Þ¡ªù£¼õ˜ º¡ õ‰î£™, Ü‰î ïð˜, î°F»œ÷ ÜFè£Kè÷£™, Ü‰î Þ÷‹ õòFù¼‚è£ù Ü™ô¶ ñù «ï£ò£O‚è£ù è£˜®ò¡ (Guardian) GòI‚èŠðì£î G¬ôJ™, cFñ¡ø‹ Üˆî¬èò è£˜®ò¡ å¼õ˜ GòI‚èŠð†ìî£è‚ è¼Fù£™, cFñ¡ø‹ Üõ¼‚° ÜÂñF õöƒ°õîŸ° º¡ùî£è, Üõ¼‚° îèõ™ ªîKM‚è «õ‡´‹. Üõ¼¬ìò è¼ˆ¶‚è¬÷ õ£îƒè¬÷ «è†´ˆ ªîK‰¶ ªè£œ÷ «õ‡´‹. (4) Sub-Section (1) ¡ Üƒèñ£ù class (b) J™ ÜO‚èŠ ð†ì ÜFè£ó‹ â¿ˆ¶ Ì˜õñ£è Þ¼‚è«õ‡´‹. èíõ˜ ¬èªò¿ˆF†®¼‚è «õ‡´‹. î£‚è™ ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡®ò ¹è£˜ ê‹ð‰îñ£ù °Ÿø„ ê£†´‚èœ Ü¬ùˆ¶‹ Üõ¼¬ìò èõùˆFŸ° å¼ ÜP‚¬è Íô‹ ªîKòŠð´ˆî «õ‡´‹. Üõ¼¬ìò «ñôFè£Kò£™ ¬èªò£Šð‹ ÞìŠð†®¼‚è «õ‡´‹. ¹è£˜ ªêŒõîŸ° «ïK™ õóº®ò£î Å›G¬ô îŸêñòñ‹ Þ¼Šðî£™, èíõ˜ «ïK™ õó º®ò£¶ â¡Á ªîKMˆ¶ ÜîŸè£ù ê£¡Pî› Ü‰î «ñôFè£Kò£™ ¬èªò£ŠðI†´, Ü‰î ê£¡PîN¡ ïè½‹ Þ¬í‚èŠð†®¼‚è «õ‡´‹. (5) Üˆî¬èò ÜFè£óˆ¬î ÜPM‚°‹ å¼ Ýõí‹, Sub-Section (4) ¡ Gð‰î¬ùèÀì¡ åˆ¶Š «ð£Aø å¼ Ýõí‹, Sub-Section «î¬õŠðÁø ê£¡Pîö£ù Ýõí‹, (ÜîŸ° âFó£ù Ü‹êƒ èœ GÏH‚èŠðì£M†ì£™) à‡¬ñ ò£ùî£è ãŸÁ‚ ªè£œ÷Šðì «õ‡´‹. (6) Þ‰Fò °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆF¡ (45 of 1860) HKõ£ù 376 ¡ W›, å¼ èíõ˜ 15 õòFŸ° à†ð†ì î¡ Þ÷‹ ñ¬ùM»ì¡ àì™àø¾ ªè£‡ìî£è °Ÿø„ê£†´ Þ¼‚°‹ ð†êˆF™, Ü‰î‚ °Ÿø‹ ïì‰¶ å¼ õ¼ìˆFŸ° «ñ™ ÝAJ¼‰î£™ â‰î cFñ¡øº‹ Ü‰î‚ °Ÿøˆ¬î Mê£K‚è º®ò£¶-. Þ‰îŠ HKM¡ Gð‰î¬ùèœ å¼ °Ÿøˆ¬î ÝîKˆî£™, Ü™ô¶ å¼ °Ÿøˆ¬î ªêŒò å¼õ¼‚° É‡´î™ ãŸð´ˆFù£™, Ü¬î èõùˆF™ ªè£œ÷ «õ‡´‹. ñÂî£ó˜èÀ‚è£è õ£î£´‹ èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ W›è‡ì è¼ˆ¬î‚ ªè£‡´œ÷£˜. HK¾ 198(1) Cr.PC J¡ ÃŸÁŠð®, 494,496,497 â¡ø HK¾èO¡ W›õ¼‹ °Ÿø„ê£†´‚è¬÷Š ðŸPò ¹è£˜è¬÷ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜î£¡ î£‚è™ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹. Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ ÃÁõ¶ Sub-Section(1) ¡. °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆF¡ Üƒèñ£ù provision (a) è¼ˆ¶Šð®, ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜ WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

18 õòFŸ°†ð†ì ¬ñù˜ Ü™ô¶ Í¬÷ õ÷˜„C ÜŸøõ˜ Ü™ô¶ ñù«ï£ò£O Ü™ô¶ àì™ G¬ô ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜ â¡ø G¬ôJL¼‰î£™, ¹è£˜ ÜO‚è º®ò£îõó£è Þ¼‰î£™, Ü™ô¶ Ü‰îŠ ð°FJ¡ c‡ìè£ô ðö‚èõö‚èƒèœ, êìƒ° ê‹Hóî£òƒèO¡ è£óíñ£è ªð£¶ ÞìƒèÀ‚° õ‰¶ ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒò º®ò£î ªð‡í£è Þ¼‰î£™, «õÁ å¼ ïð˜, Ü‰î ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ¼‚è£è, cFñ¡øˆF¡ ÜÂñF ªðŸÁ, ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒòô£‹. Þ«î º¬øJ™, °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆF¡ HK¾ 198(1) ¡ Üƒèñ£ù provision (b) J¡ W›, ð£F‚èŠð†ì èíõ˜ Þó£µõˆF™ ðEò£ŸP õ‰î£™, Üõ¼‚° ðFô£è ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒò Üõ˜ «õªø£¼õ¬¬ó GòI‚èô£‹. ê†ìˆF¡ HK¾ 198(2) ¡ ð®, HK¾èœ 497/498 ¡ W› õ¼‹ °ŸøƒèÀ‚è£ù ¹è£˜è¬÷ î£‚è™ ªêŒò èíõ˜ å¼õ¼‚°ˆî£¡ àK¬ñ à‡´. «õÁ ò£¼‹ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõó£è Þ¼‚è º®ò£¶. èíõ˜ õó º®ò£î Å›G¬ôJ™, Ü‰î °Ÿø‹ ïì‰î è£ôè†ìˆF™, Ü‰îŠ ªð‡E¡ ïô¡è¬÷Š ð£¶è£ˆ¶‚ ªè£‡®¼‰î å¼õ˜, èí õ¼‚è£è ¹è£˜ ðF¾ ªêŒòô£‹. cFñ¡ø ÜÂñF ªðŸÁ ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒòô£‹. Þ‰î Ü‹êƒèO¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™, General Power Of Attorney holder î£‚è™ ªêŒî ¹è£¬ó ãŸÁ‚ ªè£œ÷ õ£ŒŠH™¬ô â¡Á èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ õ£Fìô£‹. ÞîŸè£ù ê†ì õNº¬øèÀ‚è£è, èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ Þ‰î cFñ¡øˆF™ õöƒèŠð†ì «õªø£¼ b˜Š¬ð «ñŸ«è£œ è£†Áø£˜. A.ê‹ð‰î‹, vs G. ï«ìê¡ â¡ø õö‚A™ G.ï«ìêÂ‚è£è Power Agent S. °Š¹ ê£I ð¬ìò£„C â¡ðõ˜ Ýüó£Aø£˜ (AIR 1966 Madras 183)

°Ÿøõ£O‚° îèõ™ ã¶I¡P, èŸøP‰î First Þ‰î õö‚A™ ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒò ÜÂñF¬ò ÜOˆ¶œ÷£˜. Þ‰î Ý¬í Iè¾‹ àœ÷˜ˆî‹ à¬ìòî£è/ Ììèñ£è Þ¼‚Aø¶. CrPC 199 HKM¡ W› å¼ ªð‡E¡ èíõ˜ ¹è£˜ ðF¾ ªêŒF¼‰î£ô¡P cFñ¡ø‹ HK¾ 497/ 498 ªî£ì˜ð£ù °Ÿøƒèœ e¶ Mê£ó¬í ªî£ìƒè Þòô£¶. Ü™ô¶, èíõ˜ cFñ¡øˆFŸ° õó º®ò£î Å›G¬ôJ™, Üõ¼‚° ðFô£è Þ¡ªù£¼ ïð˜& °Ÿø‹ ïì‰î è£ôˆF™ Ü‰îŠ ªð‡E¡ ïô¡è¬÷ èõQˆ¶‚ ªè£‡®¼‰îõ˜ cFñ¡øˆF¡ ÜÂñF»ì¡ ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒòô£‹. å¼ HóF GF ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒõ¬î Gò£òð´ˆî‚Ã®ò ê‰î˜Šð Å›G¬ôèœ, Þ‰î õö‚A™ F¼ŠF ÜO‚°‹ MîˆF™ Ü¬ñ‰¶œ÷ù â¡Á àÁFò£è è¼î º®ò£¶. ï«ìê¡ ñ«ôò£M™ õ£›Aø£˜. Üõ˜ ªê£™ô‚Ã®ò å«ó M÷‚è‹ â¶ªõQ™, Üõ˜ Þ‰Fò£MŸ° ðòí‹ ªêŒõîŸ° ê£îèñ£ù Åö™èœ Ü¬ñò£î è£óíˆî£™, Üõ¼¬ìò Power Of Attorney holder ¬ò Þ‰î ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒò ÜÂñF ÜOˆ¶œ÷£˜ â¡ð¶î£¡. Üˆî¬èò è£óí‹, Cr.PC 199 HKM¡ð® î¬ì ªêŒòŠðì M™¬ô.Þšõ£ø£ù Å›G¬ôèO™, HóFGFò£ù °Š¹ê£I ð¬ìò£„Cò£™ î£‚è™ ªêŒòŠð†´œ÷ ¹è£˜ ê‚FòŸø¶, ªð£¼÷Ÿø¶ â¡Á ï£¡ è¼¶ class Magestrate

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A«ø¡. âù«õ Üõ˜ ðF¾ ªêŒî °Ÿø„ê£†´ óˆ¶ ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡®ò G¬ôJ™ Þ¼‚Aø¶. ñÂî£ó¼‚è£ù èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜, Fr. î£ñv ñEò¡èK°÷‹, ñŸªø£¼õ˜ î£ñv «ü.ð®òˆ, ñŸªø£¼õ˜ â¡ø õö‚A™ ñ£Kò£¬î‚ °Kò à„êcFñ¡ø‹ ÜOˆ¶œ÷ b˜ŠHL¼‰¶ îù¶ º®¾è¬÷ àÁF ªêŒF¼‚Aø£˜. (2005 (3) CTC 567). ÜF™ ð£ó£ 2 ™ ñKò£¬î‚°Kò à„êcFñ¡ø‹ H¡õ¼ñ£Á è¼FJ¼‚Aø¶.& Þ‰î Ýõí‹ Íô‹ IPC HK¾ 500 ¡ W›, àò˜cFñ¡ø‹ M‡íŠðî£óK¡ î‡ì¬ù¬ò óˆ¶ ªêŒò ñÁˆF¼‚Aø¶ Þ‰î õö‚A¡ º‚Aò Ü‹ê‹ â¶ªõ¡ø£™, 1973 CrPC HK¾ 199(1) ¡ Üƒèñ£ù å¼ Gð‰î¬ùð®, ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðõ˜ î¡Â¬ìò Power Of Attorney Holder ¬ò ¹è£˜ î£‚W¶ ªêŒò ÜÂñFˆî¬î Gò£òŠð´ˆFJ¼‚Aø£ó£ â¡ð¶î£¡. ¹è£˜ î¼ðõ˜ 18 õòFŸ° °¬ø‰î ¬ñù˜ (Ü) º†ì£œ (Ü) ñù«ï£ò£O (Ü) àì™àð£¬îè÷£™ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜, êñG¬ô Þö‰îõ˜ (Ü) ¹è£˜ ÜO‚è Þòô£îõ˜ (Ü) Ü‰îŠ ð°FJ™ GôMõ¼‹ ðö‚èõö‚èƒèœ, êìƒ° ê‹Hóî£òƒèO¡ GIˆî‹ ªð£¶MìƒèÀ‚° õ‰¶ ¹è£˜ î£‚W¶ ªêŒò è†ì£òŠð´ˆî º®ò£î G¬ôJ™ Þ¼Šðõ˜ â¡Áœ÷ ê‰î˜ŠðƒèO™, Þ¡«ù£¼ ïð˜ ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðîŸè£è, cFñ¡ø ÜƒWè£óˆ¶ì¡ ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒòô£‹ â¡ð¬îˆî£¡ Þ‰î HK¾ ªîOõ£‚°Aø¶. Þ¡Á ï£‹ ðKYL‚°‹ Þ‰î õö‚A™, ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðõ˜ ¶ð£J™ õC‚A¡ø è£óíˆî£™ î£ñ£è«õ ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒòM™¬ô. Þ¶ °PŠH†ì HKM¡/ Gð‰î¬ùJ¡ ð® ãŸèˆî°‰î è£óí‹ Ýè£¶ Þ‰î G¬ôJ™ ¹è£˜ î¼ðõ˜ Üõ¼‚° ðFô£è Power Of Attorney holder ‚° ÜƒWè£ó‹ ÜOŠð¶ Gò£ò ˆFŸ° ãŸ¹¬ìˆî¶ Ü™ô. Þ¶ îŸ«ð£¬îò G¬ô¬ñò£Œ Þ¼‚A¡ø Å›G¬ôJ™, Þ‰î ¹è£˜, 1973 CrPC J¡ 199(1) HKM¡ Gð‰î¬ùJ¡ ð® î£‚è™ ªêŒòŠðìM™¬ô â¡ø è£óíˆî£™, ñÂî£ó˜èO¡ eî£ù õö‚°‹ Mê£ó¬í»‹ óˆ¶ ªêŒòŠðì «õ‡®ò¶ â¡ð¶ è¼ˆ¶. âù¶ º®õ£ù è¼ˆF™, ñÂî£ó£èÀ‚è£ù õö‚èPëK¡ õ£î‹ Þ‰î cFñ¡øˆF¡ Þò™HŸ° ªð£¼‰F õ¼õî™ô. èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ º¡ ¬õˆF¼‚A¡ø b˜Š¹‚èœ â‰îMîˆF½‹ Üõ¼‚° ê£îèñ£è Ü¬ñõî™ô. ãªù¡ø£™, à‡¬ñJ¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ ï£‹ ðKYL‚°‹ Þ‰î õö‚° Iè¾‹ «õÁð£ì£ù¶, îQˆ¶õ‹ õ£Œ‰î¶. °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆF¡ 191(1) â¡ø HK¬õ ¸µA Ýó£Œ‰î£™ Þ‰î‚ °PŠH†ì °Ÿøƒè¬÷Š ðŸPò ¹è£¬ó, ÜõŸø£™ ð£F‚èŠð†ì å¼õ˜î£¡ î£‚è™ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹ â¡ð¬î ¹K‰¶ ªè£œ÷ô£‹. Cô ¹è£˜èO™ èíõ˜ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ¬óè¾‹, «õÁCô °ŸøƒèO™ ñ¬ùM ð£F‚èŠð†ìõó£è¾‹, CôõŸP™ Þ¼õ¼«ñ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜è÷£è¾‹ Þ¼Šð£˜èœ. CrPC ê†ìˆF¡ HK¾ 198 ™ ð†®òLìŠð†´œ÷ è£óíƒè÷£™ ¹è£˜ î£‚è™ ªêŒòº®ò£ñ™ «ð£ù£™, Üõ˜ «õÁ å¼õ¼‚° ÜƒWè£ó‹ ÜO‚è º®»‹ . Ü‰î ÜƒWè£ó‹ 198(1) 40

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- APRIL - 2014

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â¡ø HKM¡ W› õ‰î£™ ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªðŸø ïð˜ cFñ¡øˆF¡ ÜÂñF»‹ ªðø «õ‡´‹. Ýù£™ Ü‰î ÜƒWè£ó‹ HK¾ 198(1) (b) ¡ W› õ¼‹ «ð£¶ cFñ¡ø ÜÂñF «î¬õJ™¬ô. â¡Â¬ìò ¹KîL¡ ð®, Ü¶«ð£¡ø ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªè£´‚èŠð†ì£™, ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªðŸøõ˜ ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðîŸ° î°F à¬ìòõó£Aø£˜. ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªðŸøõ˜ Üõ¼¬ìò ªðòK«ô«ò õö‚¬è ªî£ì¼õîŸ° àKñ‹ ªðÁAø£˜. Þƒ«è ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜ ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðõó£è «î£¡ÁõF™¬ô. Ýù£™, Üƒ Wè£ó‹ ªðŸøõ˜î£¡ ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðõó£Aø£˜. «õÁMîñ£è ªê£™ôŠ«ð£ù£™, ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªðŸøõó˜ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõK¡ HóFGFò£è/ ºèõó£è ªêòô£ŸÁõF™¬ô.ÜîŸ° ðFô£è Üõ˜ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõó£è Þ™ô£ñ™ Þ¼‰î£½‹ ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðõó£Aø£˜. ÞŠ«ð£¶ General Power Of Attorney â¡ð¬îŠ ðŸP C‰F‚°‹ «ð£¶ Üƒ° º‚Aòñ£ùõ˜, ºèõ˜ â¡ø å¼ ªî£ì˜¹ à¼õ£Aø¶. ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðõ¼‹ «ïK™ ªêòô£Ÿø º®ò£ñ™ «ð£ù£™ Üõ˜ «õÁ å¼õ¼‚° ªêòô£ŸÁ‹ àK¬ñ¬ò ªè£´‚Aø£˜. Þƒ° ºèõ˜ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ¼‚è£è Üõ¼¬ìò M¼ŠðŠð® ªêòô£ŸÁAø£˜. Ü‰î àK¬ñ âŠ«ð£¶ «õ‡´ñ£ù£½‹ H¡õL‚è‚ Ã®ò¶. ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜ Ü‰î ºèõ¬ó c‚AM†´, «õ ªø£¼õ¬ó î¡ HóFGFò£è GòI‚è º®»‹. ãî£õ¶ è£óíƒèÀ‚è£è ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜ Þø‰¶Mì «ï˜‰î£™ ºèõ˜ Ü‰î õö‚A™ e‡´‹ ºèõó£è ªî£ìó º®ò£¶. ãªù¡ø£™ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜ Þø‰î¶‹, Ü‰î àKñº‹ ªê™ô£îî£AMÁø¶. ÞîŸ° Hø° ð£F‚èŠð†ìõK¡ ê†ìŠÌ˜õñ£ù HóFGFè«÷ õö‚¬èˆ ªî£ìó º®»‹. Þ¶«ð£ô«õ Ü‰î ºèõ˜ Þø‰¶Mì «ï˜‰î£™, ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜ «ïó®ò£è Ü‰î õö‚¬èˆ ªî£ìóô£‹. Ü™ô¶ ¹Fò ºèõ¬ó GòI‚èô£‹. Þšõ£Á ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ¼‚°‹ ºèõ¼‚°‹ Þ¬ì«ò àœ÷ àø¾ CrPC 198 HKM™ °PŠHìŠð†ì¶ «ð£ô ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜, ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªðŸøõ˜ Þõ˜èÀ¬ìò àøML¼‰¶ «õÁð†ì¶- CrPC 198 HK¬õŠ ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜, ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªðŸøõ˜ Þõ˜èÀ¬ìò àø¬õ ñ†´‹ °PŠH´‹. ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜, ºèõ˜ Þ¼õ¼‚°‹ Þ¬ìJ™ àœ÷ àøMŸ°‹, Þ‰î CrPC 198 HKMŸ°‹ ò£ªî£¼ ªî£ì˜¹‹ A¬ìò£¶. Þ‰î ê‰î˜ŠðˆF™, ¹è£˜ ªè£´ˆîõ¼‚è£è õ£F´‹ èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ Þ¶õ¬ó â´ˆ¶ ¬õˆî õ£îƒè¬÷ ï£¡ °PŠHì M¼‹¹A«ø¡. ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒõîŸè£ù ºèõK¡ (Power agent) õ¬óò¬ø & Negotiable instruments Act HK¾ 138 ¡ W› õ¼‹ Þ‰î ÜFè£ó ¬ñò‹ & cFñ¡øˆF¡ Division Bench ¡ K. «è£ð£ô A¼wí¡ vs è¼í£èó¡ â¡ø õö‚A™ Mê£ó¬í‚è£è õ‰î¶. Power of Attorney holder ºèõó£è„ ªêò™ð†ì£˜. (2006 4 CTC 333) c F ð F è œ ° ¿ M ™ Ü ƒ è ‹ õAˆî Honourable Justice P.êî£Cõ‹ Þ‰î õö‚¬è Iè MKõ£è Üô²õîŸ° õ£ŒŠ¹ ãŸð†ì¶. êèô «è£íƒè¬÷»‹ bMóñ£è Ýó£Œ‰î£˜. L AWYERS LINE

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ñKò£¬î‚°Kò cFðF à„êcFñ¡øˆF¡ ñŸÁ‹ ÞÁFJ™ àò˜cFñ¡øˆF¡ ðô b˜Š¹è¬÷ «ñŸ«è£œ è£†®ù£˜. ÞÁFJ™ cFðF Üõ˜èœ b˜ŠH¡ 17 Ýõ¶ Para M™ W›è‡ìõ£Á ÃPù£˜. ºî™ Hó„¬ù ªî£ì˜ð£è, ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðîŸè£è Power of Attorney holder ¹è£K™ ¬èªò¿ˆFì£î «ð£F½‹, ¹è£K™ ¬èªò£ŠðI†®¼‰î£½‹ Ü‰î ¹è£˜ Mê£ó¬í‚° ãŸÁ‚ ªè£œ÷Šðì «õ‡®ò¶ ê†ìˆFŸ° ¹ø‹ð£ù¶ Ü™ô. Þó‡ì£‹ Hó„¬ù¬ò ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™ Ýó‹ð è£ôˆF™ General Power Of Attorney, Ü†ì˜QJ¡ Deed of Power ¬ò îó º®ò£ñ™ «ð£ù£½‹, ¹è£˜ î¼ðõK¡ affidavit ¬òˆ îóº®ò£ñ™ «ð£ù£½‹ HŸè£ôˆF™ êKò£ù «ïóˆF™ Ü¬îŠ ªðÁõî¡Íô‹ Þ‰î‚ °¬øð£†¬ì êñ¡ ªêŒò º®»‹. °Ÿø‹ ê£†ìŠð†ìõ˜ Ü†ì˜QJ¡ î£‚èˆ¬î, ªê™õ£‚¬è, ÝÀ¬ñ¬òŠ ðŸP «èœM «è†°‹ «ð£¶ ÞîŸ° ðF™ ÜO‚è º®»‹. Power Of Attorne J¡ à‡¬ñ¬ò, ñFŠ¬ð G˜íJ‚è cFñ¡øˆ¬î Üµèº®»‹. Í¡ø£õ¶ Hó„¬ù¬ò ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™ ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðõK¡ Ýõíˆ¬î ðF¾ ªêŒò «õ‡®òˆ «î¬õJ™¬ô. èŸøP‰î Íˆî õö‚èPë˜ Þ¡ªù£¼ à„êcFñ¡ø b˜Š¬ð»‹, î¡ õ£îˆ¬î GÏH‚è ¬èò£‡®¼‚Aø£˜. Shankar Finance & Investment Vs State of Andhra Pradesh and others â¡ø õö‚¬è»‹ â´ˆî£‡®¼‚Aø£˜. Ü¶¾‹ Ýî£óñ£ùõ¼‚è£è Power Of Attorney â´ˆ¶‚ ¬èò£‡ì õö‚°. Þ‰î Å › G ¬ ô J ½ ‹ , Principal ‚ è £ è Power Of Attorney ªî£ì˜‰î ¹è£˜ ê†ìˆFŸ° à†ð†ì¶î£¡ âù à„êcFñ¡ø‹ ÜPMˆ¶œ÷¶. Ýù£™ Üõ¼¬ìò ÜPMŸ°†ð†ì à‡¬ñèœî£¡ Üõ˜ «ðê «õ‡´‹. Hø¼¬ìò ÜP¾‚°†ð†ì à‡¬ñè¬÷Š ðŸP Üõ˜ «ðê î¬ì MF‚èŠðÁø¶. Þ‰Fò °ŸøMò™ cFˆ¶¬øJ™ (Indian Criminal Jurisprudence) å¼ Power Agent î¡Â¬ìò Principal ‚è£è å¼ îQŠð†ì ¹è£˜ ÜOŠð¶ ãŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷ŠðÁø¶. Þ¡¬øò ïiù »èˆF™ ªî£N™ è£óíñ£è ðô˜ ªõOï£´èO™ õC‚Aø£˜èœ. å¼ õö‚A™ ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðîŸè£è Üõ˜èœ Þ‰Fò£MŸ° õ‰¶ «ð£è º®ò£¶. Þˆî¬èò ê‰î˜ŠðƒèO™ å¼ NRI, å¼ ñÂî£ó˜, å¼ Power Agent Íôñ£è Power of Attorney J¡ àîM»ì¡ Þ‰î õö‚° ªî£ì˜ð£ù ÝòˆîƒèO™ ðƒ° ªè£œ÷ô£‹. ÞîŸ° à„êcFñ¡øˆFÂ¬ìò Ýîó¾ Þ¼‚Aø¶. Þ‰î °PŠH†ì õö‚A™ ñÂî£ó˜èÀ‚è£ù õö‚èøëK¡ õ£îƒèœ ãŸÁ‚ ªè£œ÷ î‚èî¡Á. Þ‰î õö‚¬èŠ ªð£Áˆîõ¬óJ™, CrPC SEc 198™ °PŠH†´œ÷¶«ð£ô, ñÂî£óK¡ î‰¬îò£˜ å¼ ÜƒWè£ó‹ ªðŸøõó£è Þ‰î ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒòM™¬ô. Ýù£™ î¡ ñèÂ¬ìò Power Agent Ýèˆî£¡ Þ‰î ¹è£¬ó î£‚è™ ªêŒF¼‚Aø£˜. ñè¡ Þ‰î õö‚A™ ð£F‚èŠð†ìõ˜. Power Agent î£‚è™ ªêŒî Þ‰î ¹è£˜ Þ‰Fò °ŸøMò™ ê†ìˆFŸ° ¹ø‹ð£ù¶ Ü™ô.ãŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷Šðì «õ‡®ò å¡«ø. WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

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- APRIL - 2014

Þ¡¬øò è£ô‚è†ìˆF™ ªð‡èœ ºèˆF¬ó ÜEõ¬îMì ÜEò£ñ™ Þ¼Šð«î Cø‰î¶. Üõ˜èœ ºèˆF¬ó ÜE»‹ «ð£¶ ò£ªó¡Á Ü¬ìò£÷‹ è£í º®õF™¬ô, Þîù£™ å¼ Cô ªð‡èœ ºèˆ F¬ó¬ò ÜE‰¶ ªè£‡´ î¡¬ù ò£¼‚°‹ ªîKò£¶ â¡ø ¬îKòˆF™ îõÁ ªêŒõîŸ° õ£ŒŠ¹ ãŸðÁø¶. Ü¶ ñ†´ñ™ô£ñ™ ºvL‹ Ü™ô£î Cô ªð‡èÀ‹ ¹˜‚è£ ÜE‰¶ ºèˆF¬óJ†´ ºèˆ¬î ñ¬øˆ¶ ªè£‡´ îõÁ ªêŒõ¬î è£í º®Aø¶. Þ¶«ð£¡ø ªêò™ð£´è¬÷ îM˜ŠðîŸ° ªð‡èœ ºèˆF¬ó ÜEò£ñ™ Þ¼Šð«î ï™ô¶. Ü‰Gò Ý‡èœ º¡ ªð‡èœ ÜõCòñ£è ªõOJ™ ªîKðõ˜è¬÷ îMó ñŸøõ˜è¬÷ ã¡ ñ¬øˆ¶‚ ªè£œ÷«õ‡´‹. ÞîŸ° Þvô£‹ î¼‹ ðF™ “ïH«ò(ºý‹ñ«î) àñ¶ ñ¬ùMò¼‚°‹, àñ¶ ¹î™M‚°‹ (ã¬ùò) ï‹H‚¬è ªè£‡ì ªð‡èÀ‚°‹ º‚è£´è¬÷ˆ ªî£ƒèM´ñ£Á ÃÁió£è” Üõ˜èœ (å¿‚èº¬ìò ªð‡èœ) â¡Á ÜPòŠðì¾‹, ªî£™¬ôŠð´ˆîŠðì£ñ™ Þ¼‚è¾‹ Þ¶ ãŸø¶. Ü™ô£y ñ¡QŠðõù£è¾‹ GèóŸø Ü¡¹¬ì«ò£ù£è¾‹ Þ¼‚Aø£¡”. F¼‚°˜ Ý¡(33;59) ªð‡èœ è¡Qòñ£ù ªð‡èœ â¡Á ÜPòŠ ðì¾‹, Üõ˜èœ ªî£™¬ôŠð´ˆîŠðì£ñ™ Þ¼‚ è¾«ñ Üõ˜èœ Uü£¹ì¡ (ð˜î£)¾ì¡ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´ªñ¡Á Þvô£‹ ÃÁAø¶. å¼ ªð‡ °¬ø‰î Ý¬ì»ì¡ bò ªêò™ð£´èœ àœ÷ å¼õ¡ ð£˜ˆî£™, Üõù£™ Ü‰î ªð‡µ‚° ªî£™¬ôèœ ãŸð´‹ Ü™ô¶ Ü‰î ªð‡µ‚° Üõ¡ è£î™ õ¬ô¬ò MKˆ¶ Üõ¬÷ C‚è¬õˆ¶ Üõœ õ£›¬õ YóNŠð£¡. Üõœ, Üõ¡ õ¬÷J™ MöM™¬ô â¡ø£™ ê‰î˜Šð‹ ð£˜ˆ¶ Üõ¬÷ ðô£ˆè£ó‹ ªêŒò¾‹ ¶Eõ£¡. Þ¶«ð£¡ø ê‹ðõƒèœ ï‹ è‡º¡¬ù«ò âˆî¬ù«ò£ ïì‰¶ ªè£‡®¼‚Aø¶. ªð‡èÀ‚° ð£Lò™ ªî£™¬ôèœ ãŸð´õ¶ à¬ìò£™ Ü™ô Í®‚ ªè£‡®¼‚°‹ ªð‡µ‹ °ö‰¬îèÀ‹ Ãì ðô£ˆ è£ó‹ ªêŒòŠðÁø£˜èœ â¡Á ªê£™ôŠðÁø¶. Ýù£™ å¼ ªð‡ Ü¬ø°¬ø Ý¬ìJù£™, Üôƒ è£óˆFù£™, å¼ ÝE¡ àí˜¾è¬÷ É‡ì º®»‹. Þ¶ GÏH‚èŠð†ì à‡¬ñ. ï¡ïìˆ¬î»œ÷ Ý¬íÃì êôùŠð´ˆî º®»‹ îƒè¬÷ è†´Š ð£†´‚°œ ¬õˆF¼‚°‹ Ý‡è¬÷ îMó ñŸø Ý‡èœ ªð‡èœ MûòˆF™ ðôiùñ£ˆî£¡ Þ¼‚ Aø£˜èœ. Üîù£™î£¡ Ý‡èœ Ã†ìˆ¬î ß˜‚è CQñ£‚èO™ ªð‡è¬÷ Iè‚ °¬ø‰î à¬ìJ™ Ýì MÁø£˜èœ ð£Lò™ °Ÿøƒèœ ïìŠðîŸ° CQñ£¾‹ å¼ è£óí‹. ªð‡è¬÷ °¬ø‰î à¬ìJ™ ð£˜ˆ¶‹, F¬óŠðìˆF™ è£†ìŠð´‹ Ýð£ê è£†CèÀ‹, Ýð£ê ðìƒèÀ‹ Ý‡èÀ‚° ªõPÎ†Áø¶-. ªõPÎ†ìŠð´‹ å¼ Ý‡ êKò£ù ê‰î˜Šð‹ A¬ì‚°‹ «ð£¶, ¬èJ™ C‚°‹ ªð‡ °¬ø‰î à¬ìJ™ Þ¼‰î£½‹ êK Þ™¬ô Üõœ Í®‚ªè£‡®¼‚°‹ ªð‡í£è«õ£ Ü™ô¶ °ö‰¬îò£è«õ£ Þ¼‰î£½‹ êK Üõ¡ ªõP¬ò îEˆ¶‚ ªè£œ÷î£¡ ð£˜‚Aø£¡. ñQî¡ I¼èñ£è ñ£PMÁø£¡. ÞîŸ° °®«ð£¬î»‹ L AWYERS LINE

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ê†ìˆ «î¬õèÀ‹..! Ü™ô¶ Þó‡´«ñ£ MF‚èŠðìô£‹. Þ. î. ê. HK¾èœ 336, 337, 338 ÝAò¬õ, ñŸøõ˜èO¡ àJ¼‚° Ü™ô¶ àì½‚° Ýðˆ¶ ãŸð´ˆ¶‹ °Ÿø‹, Þˆî¬èò ªêò™ð£´è÷£™ è£ò‹ Ü™ô¶ ªè£´ƒè£ò‹ ãŸð´ˆîŠð´õ¶ °Pˆ¶ Mõ£F‚Aø¶. Þ‰îŠ HK¾èO™ Ãì ÜFèð†êñ£è Þó‡´ Ý‡´èœ C¬øˆî‡ì¬ù MF‚èŠðìô£‹. «ñ£†ì£˜ õ£èù„ ê†ìˆF¡ HK¾ 184, Üð£òèóñ£è õ£èùˆ¬î æ†´õ¶ °Pˆ¶ ÃÁAø¶. ªð£¶ ñ‚èÀ‚° Ýðˆ¶ ãŸð´ˆ¶‹MîˆF™ õ£èùˆ¬î æ†´ðõ˜, ºî™ º¬ø Üˆîõ¬øªêŒ»‹ «ð£¶ ÝÁ ñ£î‹ C¬ø«ò£, ÝJó‹ Ïð£Œ õ¬óJô£ù Üðó£î«ñ£ MF‚èŠðìô£‹. Üõ«ó Þó‡ì£õ¶ º¬ø Üˆîõ¬ø ªêŒî£™ Þó‡ ì£‡´èœõ¬ó C¬øˆî‡ì¬ù Ü™ô¶ ÝJó‹ Ïð£Œ Üðó£î‹ Ü™ô¶ Þó‡´‹ MF‚èŠ ðìô£‹. WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

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- APRIL - 2014

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- ·APRIL - 2014

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«õ‡´‹. 338õ¶ HKM¡ð® àKò èõùI¡P ªêò™ð†´ ñŸøõ˜èÀ‚° ªè£´ƒè£ò‹ ãŸð´‹ õ¬èJ™ ïì‰¶ ªè£œðõ˜èÀ‚° îŸ«ð£¶ õöƒèŠð´‹ Þó‡´ Ý‡´èœ î‡ì¬ù¬ò (àì«ù H¬íJ™ Mìº®ò£îõ£Á) Í¡Á Ý‡´è÷£è àò˜ˆî «õ‡´‹. Þ«î îõÁ Þó‡ì£‹ º¬øò£è ªêŒòŠð†ì£™ ÜFè ð†ê î‡ì¬ùò£è 5 Ý‡´èœ C¬øˆî‡ì¬ù MF‚è «õ‡´‹ â¡ð¶ àœO†ì ð™«õÁ Ü‹ êƒè¬÷ Þ‰î‚°¿ ðK‰¶¬ó ªêŒ¶œ÷¶. Þ‰î‚°¿M¡ ðK‰¶¬óèœ êñ˜ŠH‚èŠð†´ ²ñ£˜ 5 Ý‡´èœ G¬øõ¬ì»‹ G¬ôJ½‹ ÞõŸ¬ø ê†ìˆF¼ˆîƒè÷£‚°‹ ºòŸCèœ ªî£ìƒèŠðì«õ Þ™¬ô. ÞîŸè£ù è£óíƒè÷£è Þó‡´ Ü‹êƒè¬÷ Ãøô£‹. ºîô£õ¶, ê£¬ô Mðˆ¶èO™ Iè ÜF èñ£è àJKöŠðõ˜èœ ã¬ö ñŸÁ‹ ê£ñ£Qò ñ‚è«÷. Þó‡ì£õ¶, ê£¬ô ð£¶è£Š¬ð õL»Áˆ¶õîŸ° ð¡ù£†´ GÁõùƒè«÷£, Ü¬ñŠ¹è«÷£ Ý˜õ‹ è£†ìM™¬ô. Þ‰Fò£M™ ºîh´ ªêŒ»‹ ð¡ù£†´ õEè GÁõùƒèO¡ ïô¡è¬÷ ð£¶è£ŠðF™ è£†´‹ Ý˜õˆF™ âœº¬ùò÷¾ Ý˜õˆ¬îÃì °®ñ‚èO¡ ïô¡è¬÷ ð£¶è£ŠðF™ Þ‰Fò Üó² è£†´õF™¬ô â¡ð«î à‡¬ñ. Þ‰G¬ôJ™ ê£¬ô ð£¶è£Š¹ °Pˆî Þ‰î Ü‹êƒèœ Þ‰Fò ÜóC¡ º¡ÂK¬ñJ™ Þ™¬ô â¡ð¬î àíó «õ‡´‹. ê£¬ô MðˆFŸè£ù è£óíƒèO™ «ñ£êñ£ù ðó£ñKŠðŸø ê£¬ôèœ, îó‚°¬øõ£ù õ£èùƒèœ õ£èù àFKð£èƒèœ, îó‚°¬øõ£ù õ£èù âKªð£¼œ «ð£¡ø¬õ»‹ I°‰î º‚Aòˆ¶õ‹ õ£Œ‰î¬õ. Ýù£™ ÞõŸ¬ø àÁF ªêŒò «õ‡®ò Üó² ÞõŸP™ èõù‹ ªê½ˆ¶õ«î Þ™¬ô. ê£¬ô ð£¶è£Š¹‚è£ù º¿Šªð£ÁŠ¹‹ ñ‚èOì«ñ º¿¬ñò£è àœ÷¶ «ð£¡ø îõø£ù è¼ˆ¬îŠ ðóŠ¹‹ ðEJ«ô¬ò Üó² bMóñ£è ß´ð†´œ÷¶. Üó² ñŸÁ‹ Üó² ê£˜ Ü¬ñŠ¹è¬÷»‹, îQò£˜ õEè GÁõùƒè¬÷»‹ â‰î MîˆF½‹ ªî£‰îó¾ ªêŒò£ñ™ Þ¼‚è M¼‹¹‹ Ý†Cò£÷˜èœ °®ñ‚èœ e«î Ü¬ùˆ¶ ªð£ÁŠ¹è¬÷»‹ ²ñˆ¶A¡øù˜. Þ¬î º¿¬ñò£è ãŸè«õ£, ÝîK‚è«õ£ Þòô£¶ â¡ø£½‹, ê£¬ô Mðˆ¶è¬÷ î´ŠðîŸ°‹, îM˜ŠðîŸ°‹ ê†ìƒè¬÷ è´¬ñò£‚A, îõÁ ªêŒîõ˜èœ ò£¼‹ î‡ì¬ùJL¼‰¶ îŠHMì º®ò£¶ â¡ø G¬ô¬ò ãŸð´ˆîô£‹. ê£¬ôMðˆ¶ °ŸøƒèÀ‚° àKò î‡ì¬ù¬ò è´¬ñò£‚°õîŸ° Ã´î™ ªêô¾èœ ãŸðì õ£ŒŠH™¬ô. âù«õ ªð£¼÷£î£ó Hó„C¬ùèœ è£óíñ£è Þ‰îŠðE¬ò Ý†CJ™ Þ¼Šðõ˜èœ îœOŠ«ð£ì õ£ŒŠH™¬ô. ñ‚èO¡ ï™õ£›¾ e¶ Ü‚è¬øJ™ô£î è£óíˆî£«ô«ò Þ¶«ð£¡ø ê†ìˆF¼ˆîƒè¬÷ Üó² Ü¬ñŠ¹èœ AìŠH™ «ð£†´MÁ¡øù. Þ‰G¬ô¬ò ñ£ŸPò¬ñŠðF½‹, ê£¬ô Mð ˆ¶è¬÷ î´ŠðîŸ° õN è£µ‹ ê†ìF¼ˆîƒè¬÷ àì«ùªêŒ»ñ£Á Üó¬ê õL»Áˆ¶õF½‹ êÍè‹ e¶ ðŸÁ ªè£‡ì Ü¬ùõ¼‹ ªêò™ðì «õ‡´‹. WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

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L AWYERS LINE

- APRIL - 2014

WWW.L AWYERSLINE.NET

53

L AWYERS LINE

- APRIL - 2014

Lawyers Line April 2014 Edition

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