Lawn King

 

Hbsa mf fstumja 

Ibw` Ej`d, J`h.

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f hfi   Gao` Ha``fr, dfrf`tf mf kbreftj`d mf Ibw` Ej`d, ha`tfkpiblb ib lfiifzb mfi pbjsbgf kjf`trbs bmkj`jstrblb ibs aflhj`bs harparbtjvbs mf Kaij`f, Jiij`ajs. Gao` if saijhjtø b su gfcb, Ebtoy Tby`f, dfrf`tf df`frbi mf Ibw` Ej`d, quf ha`vahbrb b u`b rfu`jø` pbrb rfvjsbr ibs hjcrbs kâs rfhjf`tfs mfi pra`østjha pbrb fi bòa flshbi >:.2 Hub`ma iifdø b ib pib`tb, ib rfu`jø` fstb-

]ambs fstbs pambmarbs sf fiblarb` f` ib kjskb ië`fb mf f`sbklif. Murb`tf fi bòa, ib ië`fb mf f`sbklif sf kamjflhb mf u`b pambmarb b ib sjdujf`tf pbrb sbtjscbhfr ib mfkb`mb rfbi y ib prayfhtbmb. Fi hasta mfi hbklja mf ib ië`fb mf pramuhhjø` mfpf`mf mfi tjpa mf pambmarb quf sf pramuzhb y mfi sjdujf`tf kamfia mf pramuhhjø` quf sf pib`fø5 par fgfkpia7

lb ijstb pbrb fkpfzbr. Atrbs pfrsa`bs quf bsjstjfra` ib  gu`tb frb` Gbkfs Cbjrmby Cbjrmby, , dfrf`tf mf ib pib`tb5 Gab` b^ftfrsa`, ha`trbiarb5 y Obraim ^j`tfr, mjrfhtar mf pfrsa`bi. Gao` j`jhjø ib rfu`jø` rfpbsb`ma ib sjtubhjø` kâs rfhjf`tf7 ’bhbla mf rfdrfsbr mf `ufstrb rfu`jø` b`ubi mf vf`tbs y ha`sjmfra quf pfrmjkas kâs vf`tbs fi bòa pbsbma mf ia quf pf`sblb, mfljma b ha`mjhja`fs mf pfmjmas pf`mjf`tfs mf hukpijr f` ib câlrjhb. ]bkljê`, rfvjsê fi pra`østjha pbrb fi bòa sjdujf`tf y ha`sjmfra quf ibs vf`tbs sfrâ` mf 22> >>> u`jmbmfs f` fi bòa flshbi >:. Fi mfpbrtbkf`ta mf kbreftj`d fstjkb quf fstf pra`østjha fs rfbijstb y quf pamrëb supfrbrsf sj tama vb ljf`‛. F` fsf kakf`ta, Gbkfs Cbjrmby j`tfrrukpjø mjhjf`ma7 ’Gao`, fsa tjf`f quf sfr u`b lrakb. Obhf bpf`bs trfs kfsfs tamas `as sf`tbkas f` fstf kjska sbiø` mf gu`tbs y t÷ prfvjstf vf`tbs mf :? >>> u`jmbmfs pbrb fi bòa flshbi >:. Boarb bukf`tbstf fi pra`østjha f` 2:, fi hubi bhblb mf fkpfzbr. Rujfra usbr fi `ufva pra`østjha y mfsbrraiibr u` pib` bdrfdbma pbrb fi bòa sjdujf`tf tb` pra`ta haka sfb pasjlif‛. Gao` bòbmjø f`ta`hfs7 ’Ofkas oblibma ha` `ufstras kfgarfs hijf`tfs y sf qufgb` bhfrhb mf pfmjmas btrbsbmas f` fi pfrjama pjha mf vf`tbs. Bidu`as mf fiias `as ob` bkf`bzbma ha` suspf`mfr ib ië`fb mf pramuhtas sj

rfsuitb rfibtjvbkf`tf hbkljbr mf ib pambmarb mf puidbmbs b ib mfsf`hjiia katar mf puidbmbs, yb quf fi kbrha fs fi kjska. Ib pambmarb mf katar huf`tb ha` u`b u`jmbm mf prapuisjø` bmjhja`bi y u` mjspasjtjva mf trb`skjsjø` ijdfrbkf`tf kâs drb`mf. Ib fkprfsb fstjkø ias hastas mfi hbklja mf ib ië`fb haka sf kufstrb f` fi hubmra > fkpifbmas. Êstas j`hiuyf` b 3> trblbgbmarfs f` ib ië`fb mf f`sbklif, mf kb`tf`jkjf`ta y hj`ha aflhj`jstbs. B u` trblbgbmar prj`hjpjb`tf f` ib ië`fb mf f`sbklif sf if pbdb` 2>.26 møibrfs par oarb kâs møibrfs par oarb f` lf`fflhjas. Ias fkpifbmas sf`jar mf kb`tf`jkjf`ta y mfi tbiifr mf kbquj`bmas db`b` 24 møibrfs par oarb.

`a altjf`f` u` kfgar sfrvjhja fi bòa sjdujf`tf. Mflfkas pramuhjr `a søia u`b hb`tjmbm suflhjf`tf mf pramuhtas, sj`a tbkljê` ias kamfias harrfhtas pbrb btf`mfr b `ufstras hijf`tfs‛.

^\AHFXA MF KB@VCBH]V\B Ibw` Ej`d fs u` pramuhtar mf tbkbòa kfmjb`a mf fqujpas pbrb pambmarbs mf hêspfm. Fi bòa pbsbma, ibs vf`tbs cufra` mf 2=.6 kjiia`fs mf møibrfs y ibs utjijmbmfs b`tfs mf jkpufstas cufra` mf < kjiia`fs mf møibrfs, haka sf kufstrb f` fi hubmra 2. Ib hakpbòëb fiblarb hubtra ië`fbs mf pambmarbs mf hêspfm7 u`b pambmarb mf 2? puidbmbs, u`b mf puidbmbs, u`b pambmarb ha` katar mf puidbmbs y u`b mf iuga ha` katar mf : mf Ibw` Ej`d vb mfsmf fi 2 mf sfptjfklrf mf >? obstb fi 82 mf bdasta mf >:. 2

HVBM\A 2 Fstbma mf pêrmjmbs y db`b`hjbs ($>>>) Bòa flshbi >4

  Hasta mf ias ljf`fs vf`mjmas   Kbtfrjbifs   Kb`a mf alrb mjrfhtb   Mfprfhjbhjø`   Dbstas j`mjrfhtas   ]atbi hasta mf   ias ljf`fs vf`mjmas   Dbstas df`frbifs   y mf bmkj`jstrbhjø`   Dbstas mf vf`tbs   ]atbi dbstas Vtjijmbm b`tfs   jkpufstas mf

Bòa flshbi >?

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Fstf hbsa sf prfpbrø haka cu`mbkf`ta pbrb rfbijzbr mflbtfs fshaibrfs y `a pbrb jiustrbr fi kb`fga fflhjf`tf a j`fflhjf`tf mf u`b sjtubhjø` bmkj`jstrbtjvb. bmkj`jstrbtjvb. 622

 

sfjs  Hbsas mf fstumja 62< ^brtf sfjs 

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*X^  mf`atb ib pambmarb mf katar. Fi hasta mf ha`vfrsjø` mf ib ië`fb j`hiuyf ias sufimas mf ib cufrzb mf trblbga quf sf utjijzb` pbrb bgustbr ib ië`fb mf f`sbklif mf ib ha`fldurbhjø` mf u` kamfia b atra.

HVBM\A 8 Mbtas mf vf`tbs f` u`jmbmfs ]atbi Bòa flshbi

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Hak÷`kf`tf, sf `fhfsjtb` hfrhb mf mas sfkb`bs pbrb quf u` `ufva fkpifbma bihb`hf su pramuhtjvjmbm tatbi f` ib ië`fb mf f`sbklif. Mfspuês mf trfs kfsfs, sj mfsfb kâs vbrjfmbm f` fi pufsta mf trblbga, u` trblb gbmar pufmf saijhjtbr su ratbhjø` b atras pufstas f` ib ië`fb, pufs bidu`as pfrhjlf` quf fi trblbga fs kuy rfpftjtjva y ka`øta`a. Ib pib`tb fstâ sj`mjhbijzbmb, pfra ibs rfibhja`fs f`trf fi sj`mjhbta y ib hakpbòëb sjfkprf ob` sjma harmjbifs5 sj` fklbrda, ib ratbhjø` mf fkpifbmas fs bitb. Fi bòa pbsbma, bpraxjkbmbkf`tf bpraxjkbmbkf`tf 6>% mf ias fkpifbmas blb`ma`bra` ib fkprfsb, rfprfsf`tb`ma u` hasta tatbi mf hbpbhjtbhjø` mf =< >>> møibrfs pbrb fi bòa. ]bkljê` fxjstf u` blsf`tjska ha`sjmfrblif, f` fspfhjbi ias iu`fs y ias vjfr`fs, ia hubi ahbsja`b j`tfrruphja`fs f` ib pramuhhjø`. ^brb kb`fgbr tbi sjtubhjø`, sf kb`tjf`f` sfjs sustjtutas f` ib cufrzb mf trblbga pbrb rffkpibzbr b qujf`fs sf busf`tf`5 busf` tf`5 y tbkljê` ha`trjluyf` b hbpbhjtbr b ias `ufvas fkpifbmas hub`ma `a sa` `fhfsbrjas pbrb u` trblbga mjrfhta mf pramuhhjø`.

^IB@FBHJØ@ MF IB ^\AMVHHJØ@ Ibs vf`tbs y ias pra`østjhas rfbifs sf prfsf`tb` f` fi hubmra 8. Ibs vf`tbs `a søia sa` bitbkf`tf fstbhja`bifs, sj`a quf ibs vf`tbs tatbifs mfpf`mf` mfi hijkb. Xj êstf fs luf`a b prj`hjpjas mf ib prjkbvfrb, ias hijf`tfs fstbrâ` kâs j`hij`bmas b hakprbr u`b `ufvb pambmarb. V`b luf`b tfkparbmb mf hrfhjkjf`ta mfi pbsta tbkljê` cakf`tb ibs vf`tbs murb`tf fi vfrb`a. ^brfhf sfr quf ias ha`sukjmarfs tjf`f` kâs pralbljijmbmfs mf bmqujrjr ibs pambmarbs ha` katar mf bita prfhja f` ias pfrjamas fha`økjhas pasjtjvas. F` ias mf rfhfsjø`, ib pambmarb mf 2? puidbmbs tjf`f u` kfgar mfsfkpfòa.

Ib fstrbtfdjb mf pramuhhjø` bhtubikf`tf f` usa pamrëb mfshrjljrsf haka u`b fstrbtfdjb ha` u` `jvfi mf cufrzb mf trblbga mf u` tur`a quf utjijzb tjfkpa fxtrb b kfmjmb quf fiia fs `fhfsbrja. Ib cufrzb mf trblbga `a fs sjfkprf fxbhtbkf`tf u`jcarkf mfljma b ib ratbhjø` y b ibs `fhfsjmbmfs mf pramuhhjø` b harta pibza5 `a alstb`tf, ib paiëtjhb fstrjlb f` kb`tf`fr ib cufrzb mf trblbga tb` u`jcarkf haka sfb pasjlif. Xf fkpifb tjfkpa fxtrb hub`ma ib cufrzb mf trblbga rfduibr `a pufmf sbtjscbhfr ibs `fhfsjmbmfs mf pramuhhjø`.< Ib pramuhhjø` y ibs vf`tbs rfbifs mf hbmb kfs pbrb fi bòa flshbi >? sf kufstrb` f` fi hubmra =. Ibs mjcfrf`hjbs f`trf ibs vf`tbs y ib pramuhhjø` ibs blsarlëb fi j`vf`tbrja. Xj ahurrëb` cbitb`tfs mf j`vf`tbrjas, ib armf` sf rfpartblb haka pf`mjf`tf y sf blbstfhëb b pbrtjr mf ib sjdujf`tf harrjmb mf pramuhhjø` mjspa`jlif. Ibw` Ej`d utjijzblb u` hasta mf kb`tf`jkjf`ta mf 8>% par bòa pbrb fi j`vf`tbrja.8 Hbmb kfs mf gu`ja, sf prfpbrblb u` pib` bdrfdbma mf pramuhhjø` pbrb fi sjdujf`tf bòa flshbi. Fi pib` rfprfsf`tb fi `jvfi mf pramuhhjø` pbrb hbmb tjpa mf kamfia y hbmb kfs mfi bòa. Fi pib` bdrfdbma sf usb pbrb ib pib`fbhjø` mf pfrsa`bi y mfi j`vf`tbrja, y ib prfpbrbhjø` mf prfsupufstas. Hbmb kfs murb`tf fi bòa, fi pib` sf rfvjsb ha` lbsf f` ibs ha`mjhja`fs y f` ias mbtas kâs rfhjf`tfs.

MF \FD\FXA B IB GV@]B Ib rfu`jø` ha`tj`uø ha` ib j`tfrvf`hjø` mf Gab` ^ftfrsa`7 ’mflfkas f`ha`trbr ib kb`frb mf rfmuhjr `ufstras <

Fi tjfkpa fxtrb sf pbdb b rbzø` mf 26>% mfi tjfkpa rfduibr. Fstas hastas j`hiuyf` ias mf hbpjtbi ($), ib alsaifshf`hjb (6%) y ias mf bikbhf`bkjf`ta (6%). 8

 

Ibw` Ej`d, J`h.

628

HVBM\A = V`jmbmfs mf pramuhhjø` y mf vf`tbs, bòa flshbi mf >? ‛ X^

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J`vf`tbrja j`jhjbi ^ramuhhjø` Xfp >4

Sf`tbs ^ramuhhjø`

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Bda >? ]atbi Bòa flshbi >? J`vf`tbrja fl`bi (82/?/>?) ^ramuhhjø` `akj`bi ]bsb/mëb (u` tur`a)

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hastas. Fi bòa pbsbma iifvbkas mfkbsjbma j`vf`tbrja, ia hubi rfqujrjø u`b drb` hb`tjmbm mf hbpjtbi. B u` hasta mf kb`tf`jkjf`ta mf 8>%, `a pamfkas mbr`as fi iuga mf bhukuibr tb`ta j`vf`tbrja atrb vfz murb`tf fi bòa sjdujf`tf‛.

pifbma, fsta j`hiuyf ib lbgb pramuhtjvjmbm salrf ib ië`fb murb`tf fi pfrjama mf hbpbhjtbhjø` y fi fscufrza rfqufrjma pbrb obiibr `ufvas fkpifbmas. ]bkljê`, hrfa `as hufstb 2 6>> møibrfs mfspfmjr u` fkpifbma, j`hiuyf`ma ias hastas mf j`mfk`jzbhja`fs y ias lf`fflhjas hakpif-

Obraim ^j`tfr ’sj rfmuhjkas `ufstras j`vf`tbrjas mâ`maif u`bòbmjø7 sfdujkjf`ta kâs hfrhb`a b `ufstrb mfkb`mb, ib cufrzb mf trblbga ﬌uhtubrâ mf kfs b kfs y `ufstras hastas mf mfspjmas bukf`tbrâ`. Bhtubikf`tf, sf tjf`f u` hasta mf ?>> møibrfs pbrb ha`trbtbr b u` fk-

kf`tbrjas mf mfsfkpifa mflfkas pbdbr‛. Gbkfs Cbjrmby fxprfsøquf su prfahupbhjø` f` fi sf`tjma mf quf sf pumjfrb bdrfdbr u` `ufva tur`a pbrb sbtjscbhfr fi pra`østjha kâs bita7 ’yb fstbkas trblbgb`ma b tamb ib hbpbhjmbm mf ib pib`tb y ibs u`jmbmfs bmjhja`bifs

 

62= ^brtf sfjs  sfjs  Hbsas mf fstumja

f` fi `ufva pra`østjha `a pufmf` cblrjhbrsf f` u` saia tur`a. Rujfra fstbr sfdura mf quf fstas pra`østjhas mf vf`tbs sfb` rfbijstbs b`tfs mf quf `as hakprakftbkas ha` ias pralifkbs mf ha`trbtbr ib tatbijmbm mf u` sfdu`ma tur`a‛. Ib oarb mf ib hakjmb iifdø y ib rfu`jø` sf hfrrø. Ebtoy Tby`f rfsbitø quf mfsfb quf sf mfsbrraiif pra`ta u` `ufva pib` mf pramuhhjø`. ’Gjk, qujfra quf mfsbrraiifs u` pib` bdrfdbma mf pramuhhjø` quf ha`sjmfrf ias hastas

ib kjskb sjtubhjø` mf cbitb`tfs mf j`vf`tbrja quf fxpfrjkf`tbkas fi bòa pbsbma‛. F` fsf kakf`ta ib rfu`jø` sf paspusa pbrb jr b hakfr.

mfi j`vf`tbrja, fi tjfkpa fxtrb, ibs ha`trbtbhja`fs y ias mfspjmas. Xj tu pib` mb haka rfsuitbma ørmf`fs pf`mjf`tfs, tf`mrfkas quf j`hurrjr f` hastas kbyarfs kâs tbrmf murb`tf fi bòa pbrb sbtjscbhfr ib mfkb`mb. @a pfrkjtjrê

tfdjbs mjcfrf`tfs mf pramuhhjø`. ±Ruê fstrbtfdjb rfhakjf`mb ustfm1 Fi usa mf Fxhfi boarrbrâ kuhoa tjfkpa f` ib fiblarbhjø` mf fstas pib`fs.

^rfdu`tbs mf b`âijsjs 2. Mfsbrraiif u` pra`østjha quf pufmb usbrsf haka u`b lbsf pbrb ib pib`fbhjø` bdrfdbmb mf ib pramuhhjø`. :. Ha`sjmfrf fi fkpifa mf vbrjbs fstrb-