Laudo Tecnico Residencial e Industrial

 

MCAK N^[@ N ACIC FN ][N KEXZK]N

Xnrn Xnrn rk rkt`r t`rnr nr ns `o `ogc gcre rené néûk ûks s fkstk Ecfk cfkac, mcacquk c ecusk ke m`en fc tkxtc k fâ fc`s ma`quks skiu`fcs, skakm` ska km`cok cok k n krt krtk k ‑Fk ‑Fkaktk aktk――

ECFKAC FK AN[FC VÀMO@MC MCEKZM@NA K @OF[]VZ@NA

@tkos eåo`ecs `of`spkosîvk`s pnrn nprkskotnéíc fk anufc tàmo`mc fk anufc tàmo`mc fk skiurnoén pnrn kstnjkakm`ekotcs fk kos`oc rka`i`cscs, `ost`tum`con`s, mcekrm`n`s k `ofustr`n`s kx`stkotks cu mce ns nt`v`fnfks `ofustr`n`s, mcekrm`n`s cu prkstnfcrns fk skrv`écs. >. @fkot`g`mnéíc >.> @otkrkssnfc2 @of`mnr c ocek fc prcpr`ktîr`c fns kf`g`mnéûks< >.: Acmna2 @of`mnr n acmna`znéíc mcepaktn fc `eývka (run, oòekrc, actk, qunfrn, euo`måp`c k kstnfc)< >.= Manss`g`mnéíc fn cjrn2 @ogcrenr n mntkicr`n fk usc fc `eývka (mcekrm`na, e`stc, `ofustr`na, rka`i`csc, `ost`tum`cona, ktm...)< >.6 Nssuotc2 Fksmrkvkr c cjbktc fc anufc n skr nt`oi`fc< :. Fnfcs Vàmo`mcs fn Kf`g`mnéíc2 Cs fnfcs fn kf`g`mnéíc fkvkríc skr cjt`fcs, ekf`notk vkr`g`mnéíc oc acmna, ntrnvàs fk kxneks, kosn`cs, tkstks, cu n`ofn, pcr ek`c fk `ogcrenéûks skiurns gcrokm`fns pcr pksscns quk tkodne pnrt`m pnrt`m`pnfc `pnfc fn kxkmuéí kxkmuéíc c fn cjrn. Oc mnsc fk `ogcr `ogcrenéûks enéûks prkstnfns pcr tàmo`mcs mrkfkom`nfcs ekom`conr c ocek, n quna`g`mnéíc k c MZKN. :.> Mcost`tu`éíc fn kf`g`mnéíc2 @ogcrenr c oòekrc fk pnv`ekotcs fn kf`g`mnéíc, ektrnike qunfrnfn, pàs f`rk`tc, îrkn fc tkrrkoc, ktm... :.: Guofnéûks2 Fkvkrî skr fksmr`tc c t`pc< sk prcguofns cu f`rktns, cs entkr`n`s kepr ke prki kinf nfcs cs,, ns Oc Ocre rens ns skiu skiu`f `fns ns,, sk dî rk rkmn mnaq aquk ukss cu g`ss g`ssur urns ns,, qu qun` n`ss ns rkmcekofnéûks pnrn rkmupkrnéíc, ktm... Octn2 C nmkrvc pkrtkomkotk oc ocssc s`tk à fk ecfkacs ut`a`znfcs mce sumkssc ke f`vkrscs skiekotcs. Kaks sk skrvk rvke e mc mcec ec jnsk jnsk pnrn pnrn kanj kanjcr crné néíc íc fk ue ec ecfk fkac ac pk pkrs rsco cona na`z `znf nfc, c, k su sun n ut`a ut`a`z `zné néíc íc à fk kx kxma maus` us`vn vn rkspcosnj`a`fnfk fc Ma`kotk.

 

MCAK N^[@ N ACIC FN ][N KEXZK]N

Xnrn Xnrn rk rkt`r t`rnr nr ns `o `ogc gcre rené néûk ûks s fkstk Ecfk cfkac, mcacquk c ecusk ke m`en fc tkxtc k fâ fc`s ma`quks skiu`fcs, skakm` ska km`cok cok k n krt krtk k ‑Fk ‑Fkaktk aktk――

:.= Kstruturns2 @ogcrenr c t`pc, cs entkr`n`s keprkinfcs mce suns kspkm`g`mnéûks tàmo`mns tn`s mcec2 nrenfurns, mcomrktc ut`a`znfc, gcrens, Ocrens skiu`fns, sk dî g`ssurns cu gkrrcs kxpcstcs, qun`s ns rkmcekofnéûks pnrn rkmupkrnéíc, ktm... :.6 Gkmdnekotcs k Navkonr`ns2 `of`mnr c t`pc, n quna`g`mnéíc fcs entkr`n`s, n gcren fk npa`mn npa `mnéíc éíc,, ns `epkrek `epkreknj` nj`a`z a`znéû néûks, ks, sk dî tr` tr`omns omns,, qun qun`s `s cs prcmkf` prcmkf`ekot ekotcs cs pnrn rkmupkrnéíc, ktm... :.; Mcj Mcjkrt krturn2 urn2 @ogcren @ogcrenrr c t`t`pc, pc, ent entkr` kr`n`s n`s kep keprkin rkinfcs fcs mce sun sunss kspkm` kspkm`g`m g`mnéû néûks ks tàmo`m tàm o`mns, ns, tn`s tn`s mce mcec2 c2 enf enfk`r k`rnek nekotc otc,, t`pc t`pc fk tkadns, tkadns, mna mnadns dns,, `ep `epkre kreknj knj`a` `a`znéû znéûks ks tàre`mns k d`frîua`mns, frkonikos, kstnfc fk mcoskrvnéíc, rkmcekofnéûks pnrn rkmupkrnéíc, ktm... :.7 Zkvkst`ekotcs2 @ogcrenr cs t`pcs fk rkvkst`ekotcs komcotrnfcs ons îrkns skmns k òe`fns, sk dî pnrtks òe`fns, pnrtks cmns, prcmkf`ekotcs pnrn rkmupkrnéíc, ktm... :.9 X`scs2 @ogcrenr @ogcrenr cs t`pcs fk p`scs komcotrnfcs ons îrkns skmns k òe`fn òe`fns, s, pnrtks cmns, prcmkf`ekotcs pnrn rkmupkrnéíc, ktm... :.4 @ogrnkstruturn kxtkron è kf`g`mnéíc2 @ogcrenr cs t`pcs fk entkr`n`s k c kstnfc ke quk sk komcotrne cs s`stkens fk2 n- frkonike fk îiuns pauv`n`s< j- frko frkonike nike sno`tî sno`tîr`n r`n,, `of `ofust ustr`n r`na/m a/mcot cotne` ne`onf onfn n (oc mnsc mnsc fk `ofust `ofustr`n r`n), ), tnoquk tnoqukss sàpt`mcs, sàpt`m cs, sue`fcurcs, g`atrcs nonkrýj`m nonkrýj`mcs, cs, mn`xns fk icrfurn, mn`xns skpnrnfcrns fk skf`ekotcs k fk îiun k ýakc (oc mnsc fk pcstcs fk mcejuståvk`s k îrkns fk anvnike fk vkåmuacs), ktm... m- rkfk fk kokri`n kaàtr`mn k tkakgöo`mn2 mnrnmtkr`znofc k `ogcrenofc c kstnfc fk mcoskrvnéíc< Octn2 C nmkrvc pkrtkomkotk oc ocssc s`tk à fk ecfkacs ut`a`znfcs mce sumkssc ke f`vkrscs skiekotcs. Kaks sk skrvk rvke e mc mcec ec jnsk jnsk pnrn pnrn kanj kanjcr crné néíc íc fk ue ec ecfk fkac ac pk pkrs rsco cona na`z `znf nfc, c, k su sun n ut`a ut`a`z `zné néíc íc à fk kx kxma maus` us`vn vn rkspcosnj`a`fnfk fc Ma`kotk.

 

MCAK N^[@ N ACIC FN ][N KEXZK]N

Xnrn Xnrn rk rkt`r t`rnr nr ns `o `ogc gcre rené néûk ûks s fkstk Ecfk cfkac, mcacquk c ecusk ke m`en fc tkxtc k fâ fc`s ma`quks skiu`fcs, skakm` ska km`cok cok k n krt krtk k ‑Fk ‑Fkaktk aktk――

f- ntkrrnekotc2 mnrnmtkr`znofc k `ogcrenofc c kstnfc fk mcoskrvnéíc< k- pnv`ekotnéûks, mnaénfns2 mnrnmtkr`znofc k `ogcrenofc c kstnfc fk mcoskrvnéíc< g- tujuanéûks kotkrrnfns pnrn c s`stken fk îiun2 îiun pctîvka, îiun fk mcejntk è `omâof`c k iîs, ktm...k sun `otkra`inéíc mce ns rkfks pòja`mns< i- eurcs fk nrr`ec, frkonike fcs eurcs, mcof`éûks fk kstnj`a`fnfk, ktm...< :.0 @ostnanéûks D`frîua`mns D`frîua`mns Xrkf`n`s2 @ogcrenr ns mnrnmtkråst mnrnmtkråst`mns `mns fns `ostna `ostnanéûks néûks k c kstnfc ke quk sk komcotrne cs entkr`n`s keprkinfcs keprkinfcs ons `ostnanéûk `ostnanéûkss fk îiun gr`n k qukotk, qukotk, iîs, iîs, frk frkoni onike ke fns mcjk mcjkrtu rturns, rns, kx`stâom` kx`stâom`n n fk rksk rkskrvn rvntýr týr`cs `cs fk îiun, îiun, s`stken fk nqukm`ekotcs fk îiun, ktm...< :.>8 @ostnanéûks Kaàtr`mns Xrkf`n`s2 @ogcrenr tkosíc oce`ona< (W), pctkom`n `ostnanfn on kf`g`mnéíc (LY/LWN), f`spcs`t`vcs fk prctkéíc (N), mnjcs fk kotrnfn (EE), t`pcs fk qunf qunfrc rc,, kq kqu` u`aåaåjr jr`c `c fns mn mnrin rins, s, f` f`sp spcs` cs`t`t`vc vcss fk prc prctk tkéíc éíc mcot mcotrn rn fk fksm smnri nrin n ntecsgàr`mn (pnrn-rn`cs), c kstnfc ke quk sk komcotrn n `ostnanéíc, prcmkf`ekotcs pnrn rkpnrcs, ktm...< :.>> @ostnanéûks Vkakgöo`mns k Mceuo`mnéíc fk Fnfcs k VW2 @ogcrenr k mnrnmtkr`znr  c s`stken kx`stkotk on kf`g`mnéíc k sku kstnfc fk mcoskrvnéíc< =. Xctkom`na Z`smc fk @omâof`c =.> Fkg`o`r n manssk fk r`smcs mcogcrek @ZJ< =.: ^unot`g`mnr cs entkr`n`s kstcmnfcs< =.= @ostnanéíc fk IAX. Ke mnsc fk mkotrna, acmnr ke panotn n qunot`fnfk fk IAX kstcmnfc k c acmna pnrn cs jct`bûks vnz`cs< Octn2 C nmkrvc pkrtkomkotk oc ocssc s`tk à fk ecfkacs ut`a`znfcs mce sumkssc ke f`vkrscs skiekotcs. Kaks sk skrvk rvke e mc mcec ec jnsk jnsk pnrn pnrn kanj kanjcr crné néíc íc fk ue ec ecfk fkac ac pk pkrs rsco cona na`z `znf nfc, c, k su sun n ut`a ut`a`z `zné néíc íc à fk kx kxma maus` us`vn vn rkspcosnj`a`fnfk fc Ma`kotk.

 

MCAK N^[@ N ACIC FN ][N KEXZK]N

Xnrn Xnrn rk rkt`r t`rnr nr ns `o `ogc gcre rené néûk ûks s fkstk Ecfk cfkac, mcacquk c ecusk ke m`en fc tkxtc k fâ fc`s ma`quks skiu`fcs, skakm` ska km`cok cok k n krt krtk k ‑Fk ‑Fkaktk aktk――

=.6 Manss`g`mnr n kf`g`mnéíc qunotc ns suns mnrnmtkråst`mns mcostrut`vns, mcogcrek OJZ<

=.; Nprkskotnr c mîamuac fn pcpuanéíc k ksmcnekotc< =.7 Act Actnéíc néíc eîx eîx`en `en pka pkans ns mco mcof`é f`éûks ûks kx` kx`stk stkotk otks< s< M`r M`rmua muanéíc néíc vkrt vkrt`mn `mnaa dcr dcr`zc `zcotn otna,a, mcogcrek OJZ. 6. Xrkvkoéíc k mcejntk è @omâof`c 6.> Fkvkrî skr `ogcrenfc sk kx`stke cjstîmuacs quk pcssne `otkrgkr`r oc nmkssc n nprcx`enéíc fk vkåmuacs pnrn mcejntk n `omâof`c< 6.: @of @of`mnr `mnr,, fks fksmrkv mrkvkr kr k ntk ntkstn stnr, r, mcog mcogcre crek k OVC OVCss (Oc (Ocrens rens Vàmo`m Vàmo`mns ns Cg`m` Cg`m`n`s n`s)) c s`stken nfctnfc pnrn prkvkoéíc k mcejntk è `omâof`cs. Oc mnsc fk kxt`otcrks nokxnr n octn g`smna fk `ostnanéíc k nqu`s`éíc c rkmnrin, cu `ogcrenr scjrk n `ostnanéíc fcs eksecs `of`mnofc2 t`pc, qunot`fnfk, acmna`znéíc, vna`fnfk< Cjs.2 Xnrn cs mnscs prkv`stcs on aki`sanéíc, nprkskotnr Nutc fk W`stcr`n ke`t`fc pkac Mcrpc fk Jcejk`rcs. Okstks mnscs c prcg`ss`cona fkvkrî mcosuatnr c fkmrktc =4.870 fc Mcrpc fk Jcejk`rc. ;. @ogcrenéûks Mcepakekotnrks ;.> ]keprk quk kx`st`r kqu`pnekotcs k/cu `ostnanéûks mcogcrek njn`xc `of`mnfc, c Anufc fkvkrî mcotkr `ogcrenéûks fktnadnfns scjrk2 n - auzks k cjstîmuacs< j - kakvnfcrks< Octn2 C nmkrvc pkrtkomkotk oc ocssc s`tk à fk ecfkacs ut`a`znfcs mce sumkssc ke f`vkrscs skiekotcs. Kaks sk skrvk rvke e mc mcec ec jnsk jnsk pnrn pnrn kanj kanjcr crné néíc íc fk ue ec ecfk fkac ac pk pkrs rsco cona na`z `znf nfc, c, k su sun n ut`a ut`a`z `zné néíc íc à fk kx kxma maus` us`vn vn rkspcosnj`a`fnfk fc Ma`kotk.

 

MCAK N^[@ N ACIC FN ][N KEXZK]N

Xnrn Xnrn rk rkt`r t`rnr nr ns `o `ogc gcre rené néûk ûks s fkstk Ecfk cfkac, mcacquk c ecusk ke m`en fc tkxtc k fâ fc`s ma`quks skiu`fcs, skakm` ska km`cok cok k n krt krtk k ‑Fk ‑Fkaktk aktk――

m ” ksmnfns rcanotks< f ” kstk`rns rcanotks< k ” mnafk`rns< g ” ikrnfcrks k kqu`pnekotcs ke ikrna< i ” tnoquks fk nrenzkonekotc fk `oganeîvk`s< d ” cutrcs. ;.: ;. : Mn Mnsc sc dn dnbn bn ok okmk mkss ss`f `fnf nfk k fk nprks nprkskot kotné néíc íc pnrn pnrn nfnpt nfnptné néíc íc ès Oc Ocre rens ns fk ]kiurnoén, kstk fkvkrî skr nmcepnodnfc fc rkspkmt`vc Ekecr`na Fksmr`t`vc, nejcs ke funs v`ns, naàe fc mrcocirnen gås`mc-g`onomk`rc mcrrkspcofkotk. 7. Mcomausíc G`on`s 7.> Cs pkr`tcs fkvkríc skr mcomaus`vcs mce rkanéíc ès rk`s mcof`éûks fn kf`g`mnéíc k kqu`pnekotcs `ostnanfcs, rkgkr`ofc-sk skeprk ès OVCs, njcrfnfc ns mcof`éûks fk skiurnoén, kstnj`a`fnfk, mcogcrtc, snaujr`fnfk, ktm... Cjskrvnéûks2 n- Oc mnepc fn nss`onturn tàmo`mn, `of`mnr quna`g`mnéíc, MZKN, o² fn NZV, rki`strc on XE@ k ocek mcepaktc fc rkspcosîvka< j- Nokxnr NZV (cr`i`ona cu mýp`n nutkot`mnfn)< C XZK]KOVK AN[FC OÍC KT@EK C @OVKZK]]NFC FN CJ]KZWNOM@N FN Octn2 C nmkrvc pkrtkomkotk oc ocssc s`tk à fk ecfkacs ut`a`znfcs mce sumkssc ke f`vkrscs skiekotcs. Kaks sk skrvk rvke e mc mcec ec jnsk jnsk pnrn pnrn kanj kanjcr crné néíc íc fk ue ec ecfk fkac ac pk pkrs rsco cona na`z `znf nfc, c, k su sun n ut`a ut`a`z `zné néíc íc à fk kx kxma maus` us`vn vn rkspcosnj`a`fnfk fc Ma`kotk.

 

MCAK N^[@ N ACIC FN ][N KEXZK]N

Xnrn Xnrn rk rkt`r t`rnr nr ns `o `ogc gcre rené néûk ûks s fkstk Ecfk cfkac, mcacquk c ecusk ke m`en fc tkxtc k fâ fc`s ma`quks skiu`fcs, skakm` ska km`cok cok k n krt krtk k ‑Fk ‑Fkaktk aktk――

AKI@]ANÉÍC K]VNF[NA, GKFKZNA K E[O@M@XNA OC VCMNOVK È ]NÒFK m- C(s) pkr`tc(s), fk nmcrfc mce ns mnrnmtkråst`mns fc kstnjkakm`ekotc, fkvkríc vkr`g`mnr N okmkss`fnfk oc tcmnotk n fcmuekotcs kxpkf`fcs pcr ýriícs cg`m`n`s mcec2 MKVK]J, ]E] (]kmrktnr`n fk Ek`c Nej`kotk), W`i`aêom`n ]no`tîr`n, Mcrpc fk Jcejk`rcs, FKZ]N, FKZ, FNKK, FNM, NOX, NONVKA, NON, ktm... k tm... Vcfns ns gcadns (ke funs v`ns), fkvkríc skr rujr`mnfns pkac prcpr`ktîr`c k cu rksp rk spco cosî sîvk vkaa pk pkac ac usc usc k pk pkac ac(s (s)) Xk Xkr` r`tc tc(s (s), ), skof skofc c qu quk k n òat` òat`en en gcad gcadn n fk fkvk vkrî rî cjr`i cj r`int ntcr cr`n `nek ekot otk k mc mcot otkr kr ns nss` nss`ont onturn urnss fc fc(s) (s) Xkr` Xkr`tc tc(s) (s),, fc pr prcpr cpr`k `ktî tîr` r`c c k/cu k/cu rkspcosîvka pkac usc, fkv`fnekotk fntnfn<  Nc g`ona fc Anufc c(s) prcg`ss`cona(n`s) fkvkrî(nc) gnzkr mcostnr2 ‑Fkmanrnecs tkr v`stcr`nfc n Kf`g`mnéíc k rkspcosnj`a`znec-ocs, scj ns pkons fn ak`, quk ns `ogcrenéûks mcostnotks okstk Anufc Vàmo`mc, kstíc ke mcogcre`fnfk mce n aki`sanéíc k ocrens Vàmo`mns ke v`icr, n ekocs qunofc ekom`confc ke mcotrîr`c―.

Octn2 C nmkrvc pkrtkomkotk oc ocssc s`tk à fk ecfkacs ut`a`znfcs mce sumkssc ke f`vkrscs skiekotcs. Kaks sk skrvk rvke e mc mcec ec jnsk jnsk pnrn pnrn kanj kanjcr crné néíc íc fk ue ec ecfk fkac ac pk pkrs rsco cona na`z `znf nfc, c, k su sun n ut`a ut`a`z `zné néíc íc à fk kx kxma maus` us`vn vn rkspcosnj`a`fnfk fc Ma`kotk.