Laston Lapis Dan Beton

 

Lfr Ikaprosskr

9. ^oaborsfml` Lrol

Lspmlct Yprlyor

4. ^o`yoaprktl`

^o`yoaprktl` Clpfs ^oroelt ’ Lsplc Ilfr 

Y. Clstk` Clpfs ^k`dlsf (LI-BLYO)

Yo Yoto tocl clm m poeo oeorh rhl ll` clpf clpfss po porroel oelt dfcl dfcles esl` l`le lel l` alel lel dfc dfcl`hu l`hute tel` l` do`gl o`gl` ` po`gmla po`g mlaplr plrl` l` Clstk` Clstk` Clpf Clpfss ^k`dls ^k`dlsff (LI-BLY (LI-BLYO) O) sotoblc sotoblc = ia (pldlt). (pldlt). Clpfsl` Clpfsl` f`f dfgu`lel` soblglf clpfsl` pk`dlsf porauell` pldl struetur clpfs pk`dlsf lgroglt. _`tue  blml` poroeltl``yl do`gl` ao`ggu`lel` Clpfs ^oroelt - LsplcIlfr. ^orlcltl` yl`g dfgu`lel` 8 





Wmooc Ckldor Wmooc Ckldor dfgu`l dfgu`lel` el` u`tue u`tue aoault aoault altorf altorflc lc ilapur ilapurl` l` lsp lsplc lc eo dlcla dlcla ikcbf` ikcbf` lspmlct afxf`g pcl`t.  Lspmlct Afxf`g ^cl`t dfgu`lel` u`tue ao`ilapur dl` aoal`lsel` aoal`lsel` ilapurl` lsplc. Go`orltkr Yot dfgu`lel` u`tue aoao`umf eobutuml` cfstrfe u`tue lclt lspmlct afxf`g pcl`t.

 





Duap Truie dfgu`lel` u`tue aoault mlsfc ilapurl` lsplc yl`g borlslc dlrf lspmlct afxf`g pcl`t ao`uhu eo ckelsf poeorhll`.  Lspmlct Jf`fsmor dfgu`lel` u`tue ao`gmlaplr altorflc lsplc lsplc df ckelsf poeorhll`.



Tl`doa Rkccor dfgu`lel` u`tue poaldltl` altorflc lsplc yl`g toclm dfmlaplr.



Tfro Rkccor dfgu`lel` u`tue poaldltl` poaldltl` altorflc altorflc lsplc yl`g toclm df pldltel` pldltel` kcom tl`doa rkccor.



 Lclt bl`tu dfgu`lel` u`tue aorlpfel` topf mlaplrl` lsplc dl` poaborsfml` po aborsfml` sotoclm prksos poeorhll` socoslf dfclesl`lel`.

Blml` yl`g dfgu`lel` 8 

 Lgr ?- & -2>



 Lgr >-?





Jfccor ^II  Lsplc

_rutl` ^oclesl`ll` ^oeorhll` 8 















Yobocua aocleuel` Yobocua aocleuel` poeorhll` poeorhll` mlrus dfbult roquost roquost dl` dfsorlmel` dfsorlmel` eopldl dfroesf dfroesf u`tue dfsotuhuf. Ao`yorlmel` Ao`yorlme l` mlsfc mlsfc po`guhfl` po`guhfl` altorflc (Hkb Afx Dosfg`) altorflc mkt afx LI-BI yl`g lel` dfgu`lel` dl` ekapksfsf mlrus sosulf s osulf Yposfjfelsf toe`fe yl`g dffsylrltel`. Yobocua Yoboc ua pocl pocles esl` l`ll ll` ` poeo poeorh rhll ll` ` LI-B LI-BI I df dfcl cleu euel el` ` alto altorf rflc lc lg lglr lr bf bfsl sl df dfeo eotl tlmu muff eotoblcl` dl` do`sfty`yl. ^o`ilapurl` altorflc mktafx LI-BI dfkclm ao`ggu`lel` Lspmlct Afxf`g ^cl`t (LA^). Alto Al torf rflc lc mkt mkt afx afx LI-B LI-BI I df dfau ault lt cl`g cl`gsu` su`g g eo dlcl dlcla a duap duap truie truie dl` dl` df dfl` l`ge geut ut eockelsf poeorhll`. Altorf Alt orflc lc mkt afx LI-BI LI-BI dfmlap dfmlaplr lr do` do`gl` gl` lclt lclt Lspmlc Lspmlctt Jf`fsmor Jf`fsmor dl` dfpldl dfpldltel tel` ` do`gl` do` gl` lclt lclt Tl`doa Tl`doa Rkccor Rkccor do`gl` do`gl` cf`tls cf`tlsl` l` af`fau af`faua a sosulf sosulf sposfj sposfjfel felsf sf toe`fe toe`fe,, eoaudf eoa udfl` l` dfpldl dfpldltel` tel` eo eoabl ablcfcf do`gl` do`gl` ao`ggu ao`ggu`le `lel` l` lclt lclt ^`oual ^`oualtfi tfi Tfro Tfro Rkc Rkccor cor do`gl` cf`tlsl` sosulf mlsfc altorflc dl` dfpldltel` jf`fsmf`g do`gl` lclt Tl`doa Rkccor. Yoclal poaldltl`, soeockapke poeorhl lel` aorlpfmel` topf ao`ggu`lel` lclt bl`tu.

mlaplrl` do`gl`

Yotoclm po`gmlaplrl` dl` poaldltl` socoslf dfclesl`lel` po`glabfcl` slapco do do`g `gl` l` ikro ikrodr drff ffcc u` u`tu tue e dfto dftost st df cl clbk bkrl rltk tkrf rfua ua lg lglr lr df dfeo eotl tlmu muff eoto eotobl blcl cl` ` dl dl` ` do`sfty`yl.

 











^ocl ^ocles esl` l`l l clpl clpl`g `gl` l` soclc soclcu u ao`g ao`glw lwls lsff poeo poeorh rhll ll` ` yl yl`g `g sodl sodl`g `g borc borcl` l`gs gsu` u`g, g, somf`ggl poeorhll` dlplt borhlcl` borhlcl` do`gl` ioplt dl` ojfsfo`. Wletu poclesl`ll` poclesl`ll` poeorhll` poeorhll` u`tue auclf dl` borlemfr`yl borlemfr`yl sosulf sosulf do`gl` do`gl` yl`g tordlplt pldl hldwlc wletu poclesl`ll` poeorhll` (TfaoYiodhuco). Eobutuml` porlcltl` dl` to`lgl sosulf do`gl` ro`il`l poclesl`ll` poeorhll` dl` poclesl`ll` poeorhll` f`f lel` ao`gliu pldl glablr ro`il`l, sposfjfelsf toe`fe, ltlu ltls potu`hue dfroesf poeorhll`. Yoclal poeorhll` Yoclal poeorhll` plsl`gl` bltu do`gl` akrtlr borcl`gsu`g borcl`gsu`g bult dkeuao`tls dkeuao`tlsff dl` soclcu ldlel` po`goioel` tormldlp eotoblcl` lsplc torsobut. Cleuel` kp`lao poeorhll` l`tlrl survoykr dl` jkroal`.

^o `gmlaplrl` & ^oaldltl` ^oeo ^oeorhll` rhll` Lsplc T. Clstk` Clpfs Lus (LI-WI) Yotoclm poeorh Yotoclm poeorhll ll` ` clpfs clpfs poroelt poroelt’ls ’lsplc plc ilfr ilfr soc socosl oslff dfc dfcles lesl`l l`lel el` ` alel alel dfc dfcl`h l`hutel utel` ` do`gl` po`gmlaplrl` clpfsl` po`utup poreorlsl` mkt afx do`gl` ao`ggu`lel` Clstk` Clpfs Clp fs Lus (LI-WI (LI-WI)) do`gl` do`gl` eotobl eotoblcl` cl` sosulf sosulf do`gl` do`gl` yl`g yl`g toril` toril`tua tua dl dlcla cla glablr glablr alupu` sposfjfelsf toe`fe. ^orlcltl` yl`g dfgu`lel` 8 





Wmooc Ckldor Wmooc Ckldor dfgu`l dfgu`lel` el` u`tue u`tue aoault aoault altorf altorflc lc ilapur ilapurl` l` lsp lsplc lc eo dlcla dlcla ikcbf` ikcbf` lspmlct afxf`gpcl`t.  Lspmlct Afxf`g ^cl`t dfgu`lel` u`tue ao`ilapur dl` aoal`lsel` aoal`lsel` ilapurl` lsplc. Go`orltkr Yot dfgu`lel` u`tue aoao`umf eobutuml` cfstrfe u`tue lclt lspmlct afxf`g pcl`t.

 









Duap Truie dfgu`lel` u`tue aoault mlsfc ilapurl` lsplc yl`g borlslc dlrf lspmlct afxf`g pcl`t ao`uhu eockelsf poeorhll`.  Lspmlct Jf`fsmor dfgu`lel` u`tue ao`gmlaplr altorflc lsplc lsplc df ckelsf poeorhll`. Tl`doa Rkccor dfgu`lel` u`tue poaldltl` altorflc lsplc yl`g toclm dfmlaplr. Tfro Rkccor dfgu`lel` dfgu`lel` u`tue poaldltl poaldltl` ` altorflc lsplc lsplc yl`g toclm df pldltel` kcom tl`doa rkccor.



 Lclt bl`tu dfgu`lel` u`tue aorlpfel` topf mlaplrl` lsplc dl` poaborsfml` po aborsfml` sotoclm prksos poeorhll` socoslf dfclesl`lel`.

Blml` yl`g dfgu`lel` 8 

 Lgr ?- & -2>



 Lgr >-?





Jfccor ^II  Lsplc

^oclesl`ll` ^oeorhll` 8 

















Yobocua aocleuel Yobocua aocleuel` ` poeor poeorhll` hll` mlrus dfbult dfbult roquost roquost dl` dfsorlmel` eopldl dfroesf u`tue dfsotuhuf. Ao`yorlm el` mlsfc po`guhfl` altorflc (Hkb Afx dosfg`) altorflc mkt afx Clstk` Clpfs  Lus (LI-WI) yl`g lel` dfgu`lel` dl` ekapksfsf mlrus sosulf Yposfjfelsf toe`fe yl`g dfsylrltel`. Yobocua poclesl`ll` poeorhll` LI-WI dfcleuel` trflc lglr bfsl dfeotlmuf eotoblcl` dl` do`sfty`yl. ^o`ilapurl` altorflc mkt afx LI-WI dfkclm ao`ggu`lel` Lspmlct Afxf`g ^cl`t. Altorflc mkt afx LI-WI dfault cl`gsu`g eo dlcla duap truie dl` dfl`geut eockelsf poeorhll`. Altorflc LI-WI Altorflc LI-WI dfmlaplr dfmlaplr do`gl` do`gl` lclt Lspmlct Jf`fsmor dl` dfpldlte dfpldltel` l` do`gl` do`gl` lclt Tl Tl`do `doa a Rk Rkcc ccor or do`g do`gl` l` cf`t cf`tls lsl` l` af`fa af`faua ua sosu sosulf lf spos sposfj fjfe fels lsff toe` toe`fe fe,, eo eoau audf dfl` l` dfpldltel` eoablcf do`gl` ao`ggu`lel` ao`ggu`lel` lclt ^`oualtfi ^`oualtfi Tfro Rkccor do`gl` cf`tlsl` sosulf mlsfc trflc dl` dl` dfpldltel` jf`fsmf`g do`gl` lclt Tl`doa Rkccor. Yoclal poaldl Yoclal poaldltl` tl`,, soeock soeockapk apke e poeorh poeorhl l lel` lel` aorlpf aorlpfmel mel` ` topf topf mlaplr mlaplrl` l` do`gl` do`gl` ao`ggu`lel` lclt bl`tu. Yotoclm po`gmlaplrl Yotoclm po`gmlaplrl` ` dl` poaldltl` poaldltl` socoslf socoslf dfclesl`l dfclesl`lel` el` po`glabfcl` po`glabfcl` slapco slapco do`gl` ikrodrffc u`tuedftostdf clbkrltkrfua clbkrltkrfua lglrdfeotlmuf eotoblcl` dl` do`sfty`yl. Cleuel` kp`lao poeorhll` l`tlrl survoykr dl` jkroal`.

 

FC_YTRLYFGLABLR EORHL

 Lsplc ^o `gmlaplrl` & ^oaldltl` ^oeorhll` rhll` Ls