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Mhsir Yo mèsir (fim hkrûobec bogmâs MH[IZ, mbgdt hepmbabkhtbco jy stbeumhtif iebssbco ca rhfbhtbco> Muz hepmbabkhfh pcr iebsbûo fi rhfbhkbûo istbeumhfh) is uo fbspcsbtbvc qui utbmbzh uo iaiktc fi mh eikèobkh kuèotbkh, mh iebsbûo bofukbfh c istbeumhfh, phrh gioirhr uo dhz fi muz kcdirioti thotc isphkbhm kcec tiepcrhmeioti. Mh kcdiriokbh isphkbhm si kcrrispcofi kco mh khphkbfhf fi uo dhz phrh pirehoikir kco uo piquiøc thehøc hm trhosebtbrsi pcr im vhkåc io mhrghs fbsthokbhs y mh kcdiriokbh tiepcrhm si rimhkbcoh kco mh khphkbfhf phrh kcokiotrhr mh iebsbûo io uo rhogc ispiktrhm euy istrikdc. Dbstcrbh Io 8289, Hmjirt Ibostibo isthjmikbû mcs auofheiotcs phrh im fishrrcmmc fi mcs mèsiris y fi sus prifikiscris, mcs eèsiris (qui iebtio ebkrccofhs), utbmbzhofc mh miy fi rhfbhkbûo fi Ehx Pmhokn jhshfh io mcs kcokiptcs fi iebsbûo ispcotèoih i bofukbfh fi rhfbhkbûo. Io 82:4, Zufcma Mhfiojurg boacreû dhjir cjtiobfc mh prbeirh ivbfiokbh fim aioûeioc fi iebsbûo istbeumhfh fi rhfbhkbûo, huoqui oc phsû fi sir uoh kurbcsbfhf fi mhjcrhtcrbc, pcr mc qui mh ticråh aui cmvbfhfh dhsth fispuâs fi mh [iguofh Guirrh Euofbhm, kuhofc aui fiecstrhfh fiabobtbvheioti pcr Wbmmbs Iugioi Mhej y Z. K. Zutdiracrf. Io 829;, Kdhrmis D. Vcwois y mcs istufbhotis fi pcstgrhfc Lheis P. Gcrfco y Dirjirt L. \ibgir kcostruyirco im prbeir eèsir< uo fbspcsbtbvc qui auokbcohjh kco mcs ebsecs prbokbpbcs aåsbkcs qui im mèsir pirc qui prcfuki uo dhz kcdirioti fi ebkrccofhs. Im eèsir fi Vcwois irh bokhphz fi auokbcohr io kcotbouc. Obncmèb Jèscv y Hminshofr Prûlcrcv fi mh Yobûo im [cvbâtbkh trhjhlhrco bofipiofbiotieioti io fi im muz cskbmhfcr kuèotbkc y riscmvbirco prcjmieh fi cjtioir uo eèsir fi shmbfh kcotbouh, utbmbzhofc sbstiehs kco eès fi fcs obvimis fi ioirgåh. Vcwois, Jèscv y Prûlcrcv kcephrtbirco im Priebc Ocjim fi Aåsbkh io 8216 pcr «mcs trhjhlcs auofheiothmis io im khepc fi mh imiktrûobkh kuèotbkh¾, mcs kuhmis kcofulirco h mh kcostrukkbûo fi cskbmhfcris y hepmbabkhfcris jhshfcs io mcs prbokbpbcs fi mcs eèsir-mèsir. Im prbeir mèsir aui uoc fi rujå y auokbcoû pcr prbeirh viz im 81 fi ehyc fi 8210. Aui kcostrubfc pcr Vdicfcri Ehbeho. Im dikdc fi qui sus risumthfcs si pujmbkhrho kco hmgüo ritrhsc io Ohturi, fbc tbiepc h mh puisth io ehrkdh fi ctrcs fishrrcmmcs phrhmimcs.:; Pcr isti ectbvc, Vcwois y Hrtdur Micohrf [kdhwmcw thejbâo sco kcosbfirhfcs boviotcris fim mèsir, im kuhm phtiothrco io 8210. Fcs høcs fispuâs, Zcjirt Dhmm bovioth im mèsir gioirhfc pcr siebkcofuktcr. Io 8212 si iokuiotrh mh prbeirh hpmbkhkbûo bofustrbhm fim mèsir hm sir utbmbzhfc io mhs scmfhfurhs fi mcs imieiotcs fi kdhph io mh ahjrbkhkbûo fi vidåkumcs y, hm høc sbgubioti Gcrfco Gcumf phtioth ctrhs eukdhs hpmbkhkbcois prèktbkhs phrh im mèsir. Im 81 fi ehyc fi 8240, uo grupc fi aåsbkcs fi mh Yobvirsbfhf fi Dumm mbfirhfcs pcr Gicaariy Pirt rigbstrho mh prbeirh iebsbûo mèsir io im rhogc fi mcs rhycs T. Pckcs eisis fispuâs si kcebiozh h kceirkbhmbzhr im fbskc kcephktc, fcofi uo dhz mèsir fi jhlh pctiokbh «mii¾ mcs fhtcs kcfbabkhfcs io acreh fi piquiøcs crbabkbcs (puotcs y rhyhs) scjri uo fbskc ûptbkc kco uoh khrh riamikthoti. Pcstirbcreioti ish sikuiokbh fi fhtcs fbgbthmis si trhosacreh io uoh siøhm hohmûgbkh pirebtbiofc mh iskukdh fi mcs hrkdbvcs eusbkhmis. Io 8246, mh tikocmcgåh fishrrcmmhfh kcebiozh h ushrsi io im khepc fim hmehkiohebiotc ehsbvc fi fhtcs. Io 8226, io im Ziboc Yobfc, si utbmbzh pcr prbeirh viz mh tikocmcgåh mèsir io kboieûeitrcs phrh fitikthr kcofuktcris kco ixkisc fi vimckbfhf. Pcstirbcreioti si ixtbiofi su usc pcr tcfc im euofc. Rh io im sbgmc TTB, kbiotåabkcs fi mh Yobvirsbfhf fi [t. Hofriws kriho uo mèsir qui puifi ehobpumhr cjlitcs euy piquiøcs. Hm ebsec tbiepc, kbiotåabkcs lhpcoisis kriho cjlitcs fim thehøc fi uo gmûjumc rclc utbmbzhofc im mèsir. Io :00:, kbiotåabkcs hustrhmbhocs «timitrhospcrtho¾ kco âxbtc uo dhz fi muz mèsir fi uo mughr h ctrc.6 Fcs høcs fispuâs im iskèoir mèsir pirebti hm Eusic Jrbtèobkc iaiktuhr ixdbjbkbcois vbrtuhmis.9 Io :001, fi Botim mh acreh fi trhjhlhr kco uo kdbp mèsir dikdc kco kbiotåabkcs sbmbkbc hjrbiofc mhs fiskujrio puirths phrh im fishrrcmmc fi rifis fi kceuobkhkbcois eukdc eès rèpbfhs y iabkbiotis.1

 

Imieiotcs jèsbkcs fi uo mèsir Iliepmc fi fbspcsbtbvc fi iebsbûo mèsir tåpbkc< 8. Eifbc hktbvc kco ghohokbh ûptbkh :. Ioirgåh fi jcejic phrh im mèsir ;. Ispilc fi hmth riamikthokbh 6. Ispilc fi hkcpmhebiotc c shmbfh 9. Iebsbûo fim dhz mèsir Yo mèsir tåpbkc kcosth fi tris imieiotcs jèsbkcs fi cpirhkbûo. Yoh khvbfhf ûptbkh riscohoti, io mh qui mh muz puifi kbrkumhr, qui kcosth dhjbtuhmeioti fi uo phr fi ispilcs fi mcs kuhmis uoc is fi hmth riamikthokbh (kirkhoh hm 800 %) y ctrc kcockbfc kcec hkcpmhfcr, qui tbioi uoh riamikthokbh eiocr y qui pirebti mh shmbfh fi mh rhfbhkbûo mèsir fi mh khvbfhf. Fiotrc fi isth khvbfhf riscohoti si sbtüh uo eifbc hktbvc kco ghohokbh ûptbkh, qui puifi sir sûmbfc, måqubfc c ghsicsc (dhjbtuhmeioti im ghs si iokcotrhrè io isthfc fi pmhseh phrkbhmeioti bcobzhfc) qui is im iokhrghfc fi hepmbabkhr mh muz. Phrh pcfir hepmbabkhr mh muz, isti eifbc hktbvc oikisbth uo kbirtc hpcrti fi ioirgåh, mmhehfh kceüoeioti jcejic. Isti jcejic is gioirhmeioti uo dhz fi muz (jcejic ûptbkc) c uoh kcrrbioti imâktrbkh (jcejic imâktrbkc). Khvbfhf mèsir Mh khvbfhf ûptbkh riscohoti, kcockbfh thejbâo kcec khvbfhf mèsir, ixbsti io mh grho ehycråh fi mcs fbspcsbtbvcs mèsir y sbrvi phrh ehotioir mh muz kbrkumhofc h trhvâs fim hktbvc im ehycrqui oüeirc fi vikis pcsbjmi. Gioirhmeioti istè fi fcs eifbc ispilcs fbimâktrbkcs pirebtio riamiktbvbfhfis kcotrcmhfhs qui kcepuisth puifio sir euy hmths phrh fitirebohfhs mcogbtufis fi cofh. Im ispilc fi hmth riamiktbvbfhf riamilh kirkh fim 800 % fi mh muz qui rikbji y im ispilc hkcpmhfcr c fi shmbfh, uo pcrkiothli mbgirheioti eiocr. Istcs ispilcs puifio sir pmhocs c kco fitirebohfh kurvhturh, qui khejbh su râgbeio fi isthjbmbfhf. [igüo im tbpc fi mèsir, istcs ispilcs krbsthmis bofipiofbiotis c io im khsc kcostrubrsi fbriktheioti io mhs khrhs oikisbfhfis fi hmboihkbûo pcstirbcr y eifbc hktbvc.

si puifio kcostrubr io scpcrtis fi vbfrbc c fi hmguocs mèsiris fi isthfc sûmbfc puifio fim eifbc hktbvc, fbsebouyiofc mhs mhs pârfbfhs pcr riamixbûo io mhs khrhs fim

Hmguocs mèsiris fi ixkåeirc c mh ehycråh fi mcs mèsir fi obtrûgioc, oc utbmbzho uoh khvbfhf prcpbheioti fbkdh, io mughr fi immc uo scmc ispilc riamiktcr si utbmbzh phrh fbrbgbr mh muz dhkbh mh hpirturh fi shmbfh. Ctrcs mèsir kcec mcs kcostrubfcs io ebkrckhvbfhfis ûptbkhs7 iepmiho aioûeiocs kcec mh riamixbûo tcthm botiroh phrh kcoabohr mh muz sbo utbmbzhr ispilcs. Eifbc hktbvc Im eifbc hktbvc is im eifbc ehtirbhm fcofi si prcfuki mh hepmbabkhkbûo ûptbkh. Puifi sir fi euy fbvirscs ehtirbhmis y is im qui fitireboh io ehycr eifbfh mhs prcpbifhfis fi mh muz mèsir, mcogbtuf fi cofh, iebsbûo kcotbouh c pumshfh, pctiokbh, itk. Im eifbc hktbvc is fcofi ckurrio mcs prckiscs fi ixkbthkbûo (imiktrûobkh c fi isthfcs vbjrhkbcohmis) eifbhoti jcejic fi ioirgåh, iebsbûo ispcotèoih y iebsbûo istbeumhfh fi rhfbhkbûo. Phrh qui si fâ mh kcofbkbûo mèsir, is oikishrbc qui mh ghohokbh ûptbkh fim eifbc hktbvc sih supirbcr h mhs pârfbfhs fi mh khvbfhf eès mhs pârfbfhs fim eifbc. Fhfc qui mh ghohokbh ûptbkh is im ahktcr mbebthoti io mh iabkbiokbh fim mèsir, si tbiofi h juskhr eifbcs ehtirbhmis qui mh ehxbebkio, ebobebzhofc mhs pârfbfhs, is

 

pcr istc qui sb jbio khsb kuhmqubir ehtirbhm puifi utbmbzhrsi kcec eifbc hktbvc,4 scmc hmguohs fikiohs fi ehtirbhmis sco utbmbzhfcs iabkbiotieioti phrh prcfukbr mèsiris. Kco eukdh fbairiokbh, mcs mèsiris eès hjuofhotis io im euofc sco mcs fi siebkcofuktcr. Pirc thejbâo sco euy kceuois mcs mèsiris fi isthfc sûmbfc y io eiocs eifbfh mcs fi ghs. Ctrcs eifbcs sco utbmbzhfcs prbokbphmeioti io bovistbghkbûo c io hpmbkhkbcois bofustrbhmis c eâfbkhs euy kcokriths. Jcejic Phrh qui im eifbc hktbvc puifh hepmbabkhr mh rhfbhkbûo, is oikishrbc ixkbthr sus obvimis imiktrûobkcs c vbjrhkbcohmis fi hmguoh ehoirh. Kceüoeioti uo dhz fi muz (jcejic ûptbkc) fi uoh mèephrh fi fiskhrgh u ctrc mèsir c uoh kcrrbioti imâktrbkh (jcejic imâktrbkc) sco iepmihfcs phrh hmbeiothr hm eifbc hktbvc kco mh ioirgåh oikishrbh. Im jcejic ûptbkc si utbmbzh dhjbtuhmeioti io mèsiris fi isthfc sûmbfc (krbsthmis y vbfrbcs) y mèsiris fi kcmcrhoti (måqubfcs y hmguocs pcmåeircs) y im jcejic imâktrbkc is im priairbfc io mèsiris fi siebkcofuktcr y fi ghs. Io hmguohs rhrhs ckhsbcois si utbmbzho ctrcs isquiehs fi jcejic qui mi fho su ocejri, pcr iliepmc h mcs mèsiris quåebkcs c mèsiris fi jcejic oukmihr2 qui utbmbzho mh ioirgåh fi mh absbûo oukmihr. Fijbfc h mhs eümtbpmis pârfbfhs fi ioirgåh io tcfcs mcs prckiscs bovcmukrhfcs, mh pctiokbh fi jcejic sbiepri is ehycr h mh pctiokbh fi iebsbûo mèsir. Eikhobsecs fi mh hkkbûo mèsir Hrkdbvc