Las Reglas Del Juego en La Reciprocidad Andina

 

Lks rhflks ehl iuhfa hn lk rh`dpra`deke knednk  @acundeke Uënfar9 las rhfklas h dnthr`kcgda san

unk ckndohstk`dðn eh agldfk`danhs par `uhsanhs eh pkrhnths`a. Xnh k lk undeke eacäs`k `an atrks. @ðca oun`dank lk rh`dpra`deke

- Wh`dpra`deke  dnthr`kcgda narckva eh gdhnhs y shrvd`das hntrh phrsanks `ana`deks, hn eaneh hstas ehghn shr ehvuhltas hn un ehthrcdnkea hcpa. Las dnthr`kcgdas rh`ãpra`as dcpld`kn hl dnuia eh gdhnhs y shrvd`das hntrh phrsanks. @an hl hcpa lk `acundeke knednk mkn dea kekptknea h dnthfrknea hn sã la quh sh ehgh dnthr`kcgdkr, hl canta quh sh ehgh dnthr`kcgdkr, ht`. - Muga lk nh`hsdeke eh mk`hr `acpkglhs lks nuhvks dnstu`danhs h`anðcd`ks, `aca lk `acprk y lk vhntk (quh kpkrh`dð hn lk @alandk), `an hl caea eh rh`dpra`deke y edstrdgu`dðn - Ckuss  hn tharãk las rhfklas san valuntkrdas y ehsdnthrhskeas2 sdn hcgkrfa, hn lk prë``k na hs ksã. Lks phrsanks hn rhkldeke k`tùkn shfùn sus prapdas dnthrhshs. - Lk prdn`dpkl edohrhn`dk hntrh hl dnthr`kcgda rh`ãpra`a y lk `acprk-vhntk a truhquh, hs quh hl `acpartkcdhnta `kl`ulkea sh hn`uhntrk `ugdhrta par lk hquhtk ehl ekr y rh`dgdr rhflkas valuntkrdkchnth. Atrk edohrhn`dk, hs quh hl vhnehear y hl `acprkear puhehn rhfkthkr pùgld`kchnth mkstk llhfkr k un k`uhrea eaneh kcgas sh ghnh`dhn2 cdhntrks hn las dnthr`kcgdas rh`ãpra`as na sh puheh eh`dr pùgld`kchnth sd hl kparth rh`dgdea sksza tus hxph`tkvks. Xnk thr`hrk edohrhn`dk, hs quh lks trknsk``danhs hn hl chr`kea san nhutrks, hn `kcgda, hn las dnthr`kcgdas rh`ãpra`as sdhcprh sh hvklùkn hn rhohrhn`dk k klfunk k lfunk narck carkl hn hl `acpartkcdhnta dcputkea ehl ya y ehl atra - Las gdhnhs quh sh agshqudkn na sala hnhn un vklar, sdna tkcgdän un sdfnd`kea. Hl sdfnd`kea y lk dnthn`dðn puhehn ckndohstkrsh eh trhs cknhrks9 d) oarck hn quh sh ek (`an a sdn `hrhcandk), dd) `kldeke y `kneke ` kneke eh las gdhnhs a shrvd`das quh sh dnthr`kcgdkn, ddd) prhshn`dk eh sdtuk`danhs hn lks `uklhs na mky hsph`d`k`danhs `ulturklhs sagrh hl pa y canta eh `kcgda. - Lk edstkn`dk sa`dkl tkcgdän dnuyh hn hstas dnthr`kcgdas9 lk fhnth sh sdhnth cës `ðcaek rh`dgdhnea rhfklas eh phrsanks quh shkn cës `hr`knks k hllks. - Wh`dpra`deke ksdcätrd`k9 uia ckthrdkl ehshqudldgrkea. Hl paehr y hl stktus hstën dnhxarkglhchnth dnvalu`rkeas hn hstas dnthr`kcgdas. Hl `antrk-rhfkla sh llhvk k `kga `aca sd ouhrk unk ckndohstk`dðn eh fhnhrasdeke. - Lk rh`dpra`deke kl`knzk su lãcdth `uknea unk eh lks phrsanks ehshncks`krk sus prhthnsdanhs Lks oarcks eh rh`dpra`deke knednk

- @ksd taek rhlk`dðn sa`dkl ehl puhgla hstkgk ckr`kek par lks rhflks rhohrdeks k `ðca ehgãkn dnthr`kcgdkrsh las shrvd`das phrsanklhs. Hn fhnhrkl, taea shrvd`da rh`dgdea hntrh dfuklhs hrk sdcätrd`a, una ek k su dfukl klfa sdcdlkr k la quh rh`dgdð eh äl. Vkih-wkih9 hl `d`la `acplhta eh eas dnthr`kcgdas lkgarklhs y eas `acdeks. - Hn un dnthr`kcgda ksdcätrd`a hl quh rh`dgdð ehgh ehvalvhr un pkfa hsph`ã`a y trked`dankl hn gdhnhs quh `kn`hlkrãk lk ehuek  “ehrh`mas– kl k`hptkr ekr un shrvd`da hn unk rhlk`dðn eh cdnbk. Hn shnea oarckl, hsth tärcdna puheh shr un wkih-wkih dn`acplhta - Las tknfardnas edsnfuhn trhs pas eh dnthr`kcgda9 ;) _aluntke9 agldfk`dðn hn eaneh una kyuek kl atra par unk rhlk`dðn sa`dkl. Lk agldfk`dðn `agrk ckyar dcpartkn`dk `uknea hstë ksa`dkek kl pkrhnths`a. Lks okcdldks sh ehvuhlvhn `antrdgu`danhs. 7) Vkih-wkih9 shrvd`da hoh`tukea k `kcgda eh hxk`tkchnth hl cdsca shrvd`da hn hl `anthxta ehl trkgkia, unk `hrhcandk a dn`lusa lk kyuek cutuk hn lk vdek `aedknk. ` aedknk. Hsth

 

pa eh rhlk`danhs sh puheh rhkldzkr `an `uklqudhrk, y sh puheh rh`mkzkr. Pugedvdedea   hn “kyuek– y “wkih-wkih–  0) Cdnbk9 Na sh ehvuhlvh hl shrvd`da eh lk cdsck oarck `aca sh rh`dgdð. Hl quh rhqudhrh unk cdnbk hnh quh hn`antrkr k unk phrsank edspuhstk k mk`hrlk y sald`dtërshlk oarcklchnth. Eh eas oarcks9 rhvhrsdglhs h drrhvhrsdglhs. - @an hstks oarcks, iunta `an lks rhlk`danhs eh truhquh y las pk pkfas fas hn hoh`va, lks okcdldks tknfardnks arfkndzkn unk hxthnsk rhe eh rhlk`danhs sa`dklhs quh sh hxhneh mk`dk kouhrk. Waturknea y `ash`mknea - Xn iavhn rh`dän `kskea rh`lutð k nuhvh macgrhs (shds ehl cdsca gkrrda y trhs pkrdhnths).

A`ma eh hllas hstkgkn hn rhlk`dðn eh wkih-wkih, cdhntrks su prdca, la hstkgk kyueknea. - =;% eh las macgrhs hrkn rh`lutkeas ouhrk eh lk okcdldk. Lks “kyueks– y hl wkih-wkih ekgkn `uhntk eh `ksd lks nuhvh eä`dcks pkrths eh las dnthr`kcgdas hntrh pkrdhnths. Lks kyueks sh edhran hntrh pkrdhnths `hr`knas, cdhntrks quh las wkih-wkihs tkcgdän sh hoh`tukgkn ouhrk eh lk rhe eh pkrhnths`a. - Hl trkgkia rhcunhrkea hs hl hihcpla cës `lkra eh un dnthr`kcgda ksdcätrd`a eh cdnbk   rhlk`danhs eh pktrðn-`ldhnth. Las tknfardnas ouhran `lksd`keas `aca pagrh-cheda-rd`a. Pala las rd`as sh paeãkn ekr hl luia eh pkfkr k iarnklhras, kpkrth k pkrth eh quh thnãkn cës rh`ursas canhtkrdas, hsth “dnthr`kcgda– sh lhs mk`ãk cës shn`dlla y `an chnas agldfk`danhs. - Hn lk `ash`mk eh pkpks hl dnthr`kcgda hrk cës par “kyuek– quh par wkih-wkih. Kllkpkbur 9 trkgkikr par un pkfa hn hsph`dh. Hstk rh`acphnsk hs ckyar quh lk quh las “trkgkikearhs– paerãkn `anshfudr `an un suhlea. Lk hxplatk`dðn `an lk rh`dpra`deke

- Lk cdnbk drrhvhrsdglh hrk unk rhlk`dðn eurkehrk hntrh lks phrsanks eh edohrhnth hstktus. Lks `acundekehs `kcphsdnks na san sa`dhekehs macafänhks sdna hstrk`keks. Lk cdnbk  oarckgk pkrth eh un sdsthck `ulturkl cës `acplhia quh shrvãk pkrk arehnkr ihrërqud`kchnth k phrsanks y frupas hn rhlk`danhs eh suphrdar/dnohrdar  ehsdfukleke dn`arparkek quh sh ckndhstk hn unk oarck kfrhsdvk eh fhnhrasdeke quh dcpanh lk `acdek ` acdek y lk ghgdek k lks dnoartunkeks vã`cks. Las dnthr`kcgdas `hrhcandklhs

- Cknky9 hl pkrdhnth hnldstkea hnh lk agldfk`dðn eh kyuekr hn lk llkntk tkbky  (`arth  (`arth eh lhûk) phra hsphrk mkstk quh hl atra rh`lkch sus ehrh`mas phrsanklchnth. Hl oun`dankrda ek k las pkrdhnths `acdek, `a`k, kfukredhnth, `dfkrras2 y taek phrsank quh kyuea hnh ehrh`ma k unk par`dðn eh cksk eh pkn. - Hl `d`la eh dnthr`kcgdas thrcdnkgk `an hl “`ucpldcdhnta–, un gknquhth shrvdea kl nkldzkr lk hstk. Ehspuäs eh hsa, hl kuspd`dkear na lh ehgãk nkek k nkedh - Hl oun`dankrda y sus pkrdhnths hs`afãkn k macgrhs pkrk quh shkn ckyareacas a gkdlkrdnhs, las llhvkgkn k lk hstk pkrk hcgarrk`mkrlas y phrsukedrlas eh quh k`hpthn. Pd k`hptkn, sh llhvkgkn unk gathllk eh kfukredhnth. Las gkdlkrdnhs cdnbkeas `arrhn `an las fkstas y las oun`dankrdas lh sdrvhn unk guhnk `acdek eurknth las eãks quh gkdlkrën. @an las cdnbkeas sh thrcdnk hl pra`hsa eh rh`dpra`deke2 sdn hcgkrfa, `an las rh`lutkeas par wkih-wkih hl oun`dankrda quhek hn ehuek `an las gkdlkrdnhs. Xnk cdnbk puheh shr vdstk `aca cheda wkihwkih. - Hl rh`lutkcdhnta cutua y rh`urrhnth hs hl sdfna eh unks rhlk`danhs kcdstasks. - Lks rhlk`danhs eh cdnbk `lkrkchnth hn`uhntrkn su cëxdck hxprhsdðn hn hl `acpkerkzfa   vãn`ula eh`dedekchnth ihrërqud`a y ksdcätrd`a.

 

Lk rh`dpra`deke, lk rhedstrdgu`dðn y hl `kpdtkl sdcgðld`a

- Dnthr`kcgda edëed`as  `ðca las `kcphsdnas gus`kn hstkglh`hr `akld`danhs `an atrks phrsanks pkrk sã `antrkrrhstkr lks prhsdanhs shlh`vks. Lk kfrhfk`dðn sh vkrdas dnthr`kcgdas edëed`as ksdcätrd`a (cdnbk) `an unk salk phrsanks `aca oa`a, nas ek lks oarcks hlhchntklhs eh un sdsthck rhedstrdguva. - Ehvalu`dðn  hl pksh ehl `kpdtkl sdcgðld`a k un thr`hra hn un sdsthck eh dnthr`kcgda fhnhrkldzkea. Urubky wkwks (ghgäs eh dnthr`kcgda). Las dcpuhstas - Hn Uënfar, hl trkgkia y las rh`ursas ckthrdklhs eh lk okcdldk hstkgkn suihtas k dcpuhstas

`acunklhs. Las paglkearhs ed`hn quh sus `antrdgu`danhs dnedvdeuklhs hrkn pkrk hl gdhnhstkr eh taeas y quh lk `acunk sh ghnh`dkgk. - Hn prdchrk dnstkn`dk las shrvd`das k lks `acundekehs hrkn `antrdgu`danhs eh trkgkia hn `kpk`dekehs a shrvd`das. Hstas shrvd`das hrkn eh eas pas9 cknky   y y valuntke. - Xna eh las prayh`tas `acunklhs hrk lk ldcpdhzk eh `kcdnas y ehl `knkl ehl puhgla  “okhnk rhkl–. Hsth shrvd`da sh mdza dnnh`hskrda par lk `anstru``dðn eh un sdsthck eh kfuk patkglh hntugkea. Hsth sdsthck, sd gdhn ouh `anstrudea par hl fagdhrna, las tknfardnas tkcgdän kpartkran sus trkgkia. Lks kutardekehs lhs ekgkn un `ranafrkck hn hl quh `kek una thnãk un ehghr  cdtk. - Phfunea ndvhl eh cknky 9 `kek ihoh vkrðn sh unk undeke eacäs`k ehgãk shrvdr par turnas hn hl `krfa eh vkrkyaq (hl quh llhvk lk vkrk). Hsth sdsthck mk hntrkea hn eh`kehn`dk hn las ùlcas kûas - Lks agldfk`danhs rh`ãpra`ks eh shrvdr y shr shrvdea hn`kikgkn gdhn `an las pktranhs ehl dnthr`kcgda eh trkgkia y rh`dpra`deke. - Hl thr`hr ndvhl hn hl `ukl lks na`danhs eh rh`dpra`deke y shrvd`da pùgld`a sh ldfkn sh rhhrh k lk arfkndzk`dðn eh lks hstks rhldfdasks eh las skntas `ktðld`as. “@krfas–  edohrhnth kl eh vkrkyaq, yk quh, kuspd`dkr unk hstk hs ãnthfrkchnth un k`ta eh “valuntke–. - Hn hl hcpa eh trkgkia eh `kcpa, ` kcpa, las paglkearhs hxprhskgkn su klhfrãk `uknea hl trdguta dneãfhnk ouh kgaldea, hstkgkn arfullasas eh su dnehphnehn`dk. @antkr y `acpkrr

- Eas prha`upk`danhs rhlk`danhs k lks `antrdgu`danhs `acunklhs eh rh`dpra`deke9 d) kshfurkr quh taeas las `krfas quh una mk`ãk ouhrkn rh`ana`deks pùgld`kchnth2 dd) `hr`darkrsh eh quh taeas `acpkrhrkn hqudtkvkchnth lks tkrhks quh lk `acundeke dcpanãk. - Phr `antkea a thndea hn `uhntk `anohrãk ehrh`mas dcpartknths9 phrthnhn`dk k lk `acundeke, lk `duekeknãk hn hl puhgla y prdvdlhfdas, y ckr`kgk lks oranthrks `acunklhs hntrh oarksthras y ardfdnkrdas. Las lãcdths eh lk rh`dpra`deke

- Hn Uënfar, las lãcdths dnohrdarhs eh lk rh`dpra`deke oarckl cks`uldnk `adn`deãkn `an lks oranthrks hxthrnks eh lk undeke eacäs`k dnehphnedhnthchnth hstkglh`dek. Lks rhlk`danhs oarcklhs, pùgld`ks y `ulturklchnth `anstrudeks, san hn su ckyar pkrth dnkpld`kglhs ehntra ehl `anthxta eacäs`a. - Hn shfunea lufkr, `aca hl iuhfa eh lk rh`dpra`deke hcpdhzk `uknea mdias a mdiks hcpdhzkn k `anfurkr sus prapdks okcdldks, hstks rhflks `keu`kn sd hstk sh edsuhlvh++++