1. K@T BLX@T GR]X@T U K@ NLXO@M@T OLD]WXO@T ]lj`ml mg> Dàrmgo`s, E. (860=, @clstl). Dàkdukl mg Blr`s Gxtr`s
Xgdupgr`ml
mg>
bttp>//www.`sgslrgjprgs`re`k.dlj/wgh/wghrgv/\^
[email protected] ]lj`ml mg> Dàrmgo`s, E. (8604, Medegjhrg). Dàkdukl mg Nlro`m` Oldturo` -
Blr`s
Gxtr`s.
Xgdupgr`ml
mg>
bttp>//www.`sgslrgjprgs`re`k.dlj/wgh/wghrgv/\B]]NJKHX.pma ]lj`ml mg> Jeoestgrel mg ]r`h`nl y Vrljldeôo mgk Gjpkgl.( T/O). Blr`s
Gxtr`s y Nlro`m` Oldturo`. Xgdupgr`ml mg> bttp>//www.tr`h`nl.clh.pg/jlstr`r]gj`TOEK.pbp Jeoestgrel mg ]r`h`nl y Vrljldeôo mgk Gjpkgl. (8600, @hrek).
Blr`s
Gxtr`s
y
Nlro`m`s
Oldturo`s.
Xgdupgr`ml
mg>
bttp>//www.tr`h`nl.clh.pg/hlkgteo/hlkgteo\1\0.btjk bttp>//www.tr`h`nl.clh.pg/hlkgteo/hlkgteo\1\0.btjk
1.0 Blr`s Gxtr`s Gs gk tr`h`nl rg`kez`ml jàs `kkà mg k` nlro`m` lrmeo`re` me`re` l sgj`o`k y pugmg rg`kez`rsg `otgs mg k` blr` mg eocrgsl l mgspuås mg k` blr` mg s`kem` gst`hkgdem`. Gs vlkuot`rel t`otl go su ltlrc`jegotl dljl go su rg`kez`deôo9 sôkl gs lhkec`tlrel go d`sls nusteaed`mls plr plr bgdbl alrtuetl alrtuetl l mg augrz` augrz` j`ylr, qug ploc`o go pgkecrl pgkecrl ` k`s pgrslo`s, kls hegogs mgk dgotrl mg tr`h`nl tr`h`nl l k` k` dloteouem`m mg k` k` `dtevem`m prlmudtev`. prlmudtev`. K` blr` gxtr` sg gotgomgrà ltlrc`m` tàdet`jgotg, du`oml gk tr`h`n`mlr `drgmetg b`hgr k`hlr`ml go slhrg tegjpl, `þo seo `utlrez`deôo gxprgs` mgk gjpkg`mlr. Du`oml gk slhrg tegjpl gs `otgrelr l plstgrelr ` k` nlro`m` mg tr`h`nl go blr`rel blr`rel oldturol, k` blr` gxtr` sg d`k d`kduk` duk` go h`sg `k v`klr mg k` rgjuogr`deôo lrmeo`re` p`r` k` nlro`m` oldturo`.
Xgagrgode`> @rtêdukl 5¶ mgk Mgdrgtl Tuprgjl O¶ 663-8668-]X y `rtêdukls 02¶, 05¶, 88¶ y 84¶ mgk Mgdrgtl Tuprgjl O¶ 662- 8668-]X. K`s blr`s gxtr`s mghgo sgr rgjuogr`m`s go k` jesj` lplrtuoem`m mg p`cl mg k`s rgjuogr`delogs y su jlotl mghg sgr t`jheåo rgcestr`ml go k`s pk`oekk`s gkgdtrôoed`s, `sê dljl go k` hlkgt` mg p`cl.
Xgagrgode`> @rtêdukl 87¶mgk Mgdrgtl Tuprgjl O¶ 662-8668-]X.
1.8 Dàkdukl mg k`s Blr`s Gxtr`s Gk tegjpl tr`h`n`ml qug gxdgm` ` k` nlro`m` me`re` l sgj`o`k sg dlosemgr` d losemgr` slhrg tegjpl y sg `hlo` dlo uo rgd`rcl ` dlovgoer, qug p`r` kk`s `s mls prejgr`s blr`s ol plmrà sgr eoagrelr `k 87% plr blr` d`kduk`ml slhrg k` rgjuogr`deôo pgrdehem` plr gk tr`h`n`mlrgo
30
auodeôo mgk v`klr v`klr blr` dlrrgsplomegotg y 47% p`r` p`r` k`s blr`s rgst`otgs, k` mgtgrje mgtgrjeo`deôo o`deôo mg k` d`otem`m mg blr`s gxtr`s k`hlr`m`s p`r` gagdtls mg k` `pked`deôo mg k` slhrgt`s`, sg d`kduk` slhrg gk tr`h`nl go slhrgtegjpl qug gxdgm` k` nlro`m` me`re` mg tr`h`nl, gk slhrgtegjpl pugmg ldurrer `otgs mg k` blr` mg eocrgsl l mg kugcl mg k` blr` mg s`kem` gst`hkgdemls, du`oml gk slhrgtegjpl gs jgolr ` uo` blr` sg p`c`rà k` p`rtg prlplrdelo`k mgk rgd`rcl blr`rel9 `sejesjl du`oml gk slhrgtegjpl sg rg`kez` go alrj` prgve` l plstgrelr ` k` nlro`m` prgst`m` go blr`rel oldturol, gk v`klr mg k` blr` gxtr` tr`h`n`m` sg d`kduk` slhrg k` h`sg mgk v`klr mg k` rgjuogr`deôo gst`hkgdem` p`r` k` nlro`m` nlro` m` oldturo`, mg ltrl k`ml gk gjpkg`mlr y gk tr`h`n`mlr plmrào `dlrm`r plr gsdretl dljpgos`r gk tr`h`nl prgst`ml go slhrgtegjpl dlo gk ltlrc`jegotl mg pgrêlmls gquev`kgotgs mg mgsd`osl. V`r` gagdtls mg d`kduk`r gk rgd`rcl l slhrgt`s`, gk v`klr mg blr` gs ecu`k ` k` rgjuogr`deôo mg uo mê` mevemem` gotrg gk oþjgrl mg blr`s mg k` nlro`m` mgk rgspgdtevl tr`h`n`mlr, gk p`cl mg k`s k`hlrgs prgst`m`s go slhrgtegjpl mghgrà rg`kez`rsg go k` lplrtuoem`m go qug sg gagdtuå gk p`cl mg k` rgjuogr`deôo lrmeo`re` mgk tr`h`n`mlr y aeo`kjgotg gk gjpkg`mlr gstà lhkec`ml ` rgcestr`r gk tr`h`nl prgst`ml go slhrgtegjpl jgme`otg k` utekez`deôo mg jgmels tådoedls l j`ou`kgs sgcurls y dloae`hkgs t`kgs dljl k`s hlkgt`s mg p`cls, k`s pk`oekk`s y auom`jgot`kjgotg gk rgcestrl mg dlotrlk mg `sestgode`.
Gngjpkl> Xgjuogr`deôo jgosu`k> T/. 0,666 ougvls slkgs. Mê`s> 46 mê`s jgs k`hlr`k.. N k`hlr`k Nlro`m` lro`m` mg tr`h`nl> 2 blr`s. 0,666/46/2 0,666/46 /2 : =.01 v`klr v`klr blr` • =.01 (v`klr (v`klr blr`) +0.6= (87% `medelo`k prejgr` blr` gxtr`)
: T/. 7.86 =.01 (Q`klr blr`) +0.6= (87% `medelo`k sgcuom` blr` gxtr`) : T/. 7.86
=.01 (Q`klr blr`) +0.=7 (47% `medelo`k tgrdgr` blr` gxtr`) : T/. 7.10
Xgagrgode`> @rtêdukl 06¶ mgk Mgdrgtl Tuprgjl O¶663-8668-]X.
1.4 Xgjuogr`deôo ` tgogr ggo o dugot` p`r` gk dàkdukl V`r` gk dàkdukl mg k`s blr`s gxtr`s sg dlosemgr` k` rgjuogr`deôo lrmeo`re`, gs mgder, k` pgrdehem` plr gk tr`h`n`mlr go alrj` sgj`o`k, queodgo`k l jgosu`k, sgcþo dlrrgsplom`, go meogrl l go gspgdeg, eodkueml gk v`klr mg k` `kejgot`deôo y dljl dlotr` prgst`deôo mg sus sgrvedels, du`kquegr` sg` k` alrj` l mgoljeo`deôo qug sg kg må, segjprg qug sg` mg su kehrg mesplsedeôo. Ol sg eodkuygo p`r` gstg gagdtl k`s rgjuogr`delogs dljpkgjgot`re`s mg o`tur`kgz` v`re`hkg l ejprgdes`, `sê dljl `qugkk`s ltr`s mg pgrelmedem`m mesteot` ` k` sgj`o`k, queodgo`k l jgosu`k, sgcþo dlrrgsplom`.
Xgagrgode`> @rtêdukl 1¶ mgk Mgdrgtl Tuprgjl O¶ 664-53-]X.
38
D@TL VXÀD]EDL
Gk Tr. Du`mrls Gspeolz` k`hlr` go k` Gjprgs` ‛K` ‛K` Hugo`vgotur`
[email protected]‚
[email protected]‚ b` rg`kez`ml blr`s gxtr`s go gk jgs mg nuoel. Tg slkedet` rg`kez`r gk dàkdukl mg k`s blr`s gxtr`s dlo kls secuegotgs m`tls>
Xgjuogr`deôo jgosu`k Cr`teaed`delogs gxtr`lrmeo`re`s Dlomedeôo mg tr`h`nl
T/. 0866.66 T/. 466.66 T/. 866.66
TLKWDEÔO> Gk `rtêdukl 06¾ mgk Mgdrgtl Tuprgjl O¾ 663-8668-]X, sgð`k` qug gk tegjpl tr`h`n`ml qug gxdgm` ` k` nlro`m` me`re` l sgj`o`k sg dlosemgr` slhrg tegjpl y sg `hlo` dlo uo rgd`rcl ` dlovgoer, qug p`r` k`s mls prejgr`s blr`s ol plmrà sgr eoagrelr `k vgeotedeodl plr degotl (87%) plr blr` d`kduk`ml slhrg k` rgjuogr`deôo pgrdehem` plr gk tr`h`n`mlr go auodeôo mgk v`klr blr` dlrrgsplomegotg y trgeot` y deodl plr degotl (47%) p`r` k`s blr`s rgst`otgs.
Blr`s gxtr`s mgk jgs> 2 mg nuoel 07 mg nuoel 88 mg nuoel
4 blr`s 8 blr`s = blr`s
Ol sg dljpgos` k`s blr`s gxtr`s dlo k`s blr`s kehrgs.
V@TL O¶ 60 D`kduk`jls gk v`klr blr`>
Xgjuogr`deôo lrmeo`re`> Oþjgrl mg mê`s> Nlro`m` mg tr`h`nl> Q`klr mg k` blr`> 0866 / 46 / 2 :
T/. 0866.66 46 mê`s 2 blr`s me`re`s T/. 7.66
V@TL O¶ 68 Dàkdukl mg k` slhrgt`s`>
Tlhrgt`s` (mls prejgr`s blr`s)> 7.66 R 87 % (7.66) : Tlhrgt`s` (` p`rter mg k` tgrdgr` blr`)> 7.66 x 47 % (7.66): Xgjuogr`deôo blr`s gxtr`s (mls prejgr`s blr`s): 7.66 + 0.87 : Xgjuogr`deôo blr`s gxtr`s (blr`s rgst`otgs) 7.66 + 0.37 :
0.87 0.37 1.87 1.37
V@TL O¶ 64 Dàkdukl mg k`s blr`s gxtr`s>
2 mg nuoel> 4 blr`s gxtr`s> 07 mg nuoel> 8 blr`s gxtr`s> 88 mg nuoel> = blr`s gxtr`s ]lt`k mgk jgs>
1.87 x 8 + 1.37 : 05.87 08.76 + 1.37 : 05.87 1.87 x 8 : 08.76 1.87 x 8 + 1.37 x 8 : 81.66 08.76 + 04.76 : 81.66
05.87 + 08.76 + 81.66 : 73.37
34
V@TL O¶ 6= V`cl mg k` Xgjuogr`deôo jgosu`k>
Xgjuogr`deôo aen` Cr`teaed`delogs gxtr`lrmeo`re`s Dlomedeôo mg ]r`h`nl Blr`s gxtr`s ]lt`k
T/. 0,866.66 + T/. 466.66 T/. 866.66 T/. 73.37
T/. 0,373.37
1.= Nlro`m` Oldturo` Go kls dgotrl mg tr`h`nl go qug k`s k`hlrgs sg lrc`oedgo plr turols qug dljprgom` nlro`m`s go blr`rel oldturol, gstls mghgrào go kls plsehkg, sgr rlt`tevls. Gk tr`h`n`mlr qug k`hlr` go blr`rel oldturol ol plmrà pgrdeher uo` rgjuogr`deôo sgj`o`k, queodgo`k
l
jgosu`k
eoagrelr
`
k`
rgjuogr`deôo
jêoej`
jgosu`k
(goteåom`sg
rgjuogr`deôo jêoej` vet`k) vecgotg ` k` agdb` mg p`cl dlo uo` slhrgt`s` mgk trgeot` y deodl plr degotl (47%) mg åst`., go t`k sgoteml se `dtu`kjgotg k` XJQ `sdegomg ` T/ 166.66 ougvls slkgs ` gstg jlotl sg suj` gk 47% mgk jesjl qug `sdegomg ` T/ 806.66 ougvls slkgs plr gomg k` rgjuogr`deôo mgk tr`h`n`mlr qug k`hlr` go blr`rel oldturol ol pugmg sgr eoagrelr ` k` suj` mg T/ 206.66 ougvls slkgs go kls `dtu`kgs jljgotls9 `sejesjl sg gotegomg plr nlro`m` oldturo` gk tegjpl tr`h`n`ml gotrg k`s 06>66 p.j. y k`s 1>66 `.j.Gs plr gkkl qug sg gotegomg plr nlro`m` oldturo` `k tegjpl tr`h`n`ml gotrg k`s 1>66 06>66 p.j. y 1>66 `.j. Go kls dgotrls mg tr`h`nl go qug k`s k`hlrgs sg rg`kez`o plr turols qug dljprgom` nlro`m`s go blr`rel blr`rel oldturol, åstls mghgrào, go kl plsehk plsehkg, g, sgr rlt`tevls. Gk tr`h`n`mlr tr`h`n`mlr qug k`hlr` go blr`rel oldturol ol plmrà pgrdeher uo` rgjuogr`deôo sgj`o`k, queodgo`k l jgosu`k eoagrelr ` k` rgjuogr`deôo jêoej` jgosu`k vecgotg ` k` agdb` mg p`cl dlo uo` slhrgt`s` mgk trgeot` y deodl plr degotl (47%) mg åst`. Du`oml k` nlro`m` gs dujpkem` go blr`rel meurol y oldturol, k` slhrgt`s` sg `pked`rà go alrj` prlplrdelo`k `k tegjpl k`hlr`ml go blr`rel oldturol. @ k` agdb` k` rgjuogr`deôo jêoej` mg uo tr`h`n`mlr qug k`hlr` go nlro`m` oldturo` (06.66 VJ ` 1.66 @J) gs mg T/. 0,608.76 ougvls slkgs, gs mgder uo` rgjuogr`deôo jêoej` vet`k jàs `k 47%.
Xgagrgode`> @rtêdukl 2¶ mgk Mgdrgtl Tuprgjl O¶ 663-8668-]X. (XJQ T/. 376.66) D@TLT
VXÀD]EDLT K` gjprgs` ‛WI 56 T.@
[email protected].‚ .D.‚ mgmed`m` `k ruhrl mg a`hred`deôo mg prgom`s
mg vgster, dlotr`t`rà tr`h`n`mlrgs go blr`rel oldturol y ols dlosukt` slhrg k` rgjuogr`deôo jêoej` vet`k mg åstls tr`h`n`mlrgs. Tegoml gk blr`rel mg tr`h`nl mg kuogs ` vegrogs mgsmg k`s 06.66 p.j. b`st` k`s 7.66 `.j. Gk p`cl sg rg`kez` go alrj` jgosu`k. 3=
TLKWDEÔO> Gk p`cl mg k` rgjuogr`deôo mgk tr`h`n`mlr qug k`hlr` go blr`rel oldturol ol plmrà sgr eoagrelr eoagrelr ` k` rgjuogr`deôo jêoej` jgosu`k vecgotg ` k` k` agdb` mg p`cl dlo uo` slhrgt`s` mgk 47 % mg åst`. K` rgjuogr`deôo jêoej` vet`k vecgotg gs mg T/. 376.66 (Tgtgdegotls deodugot` dlo 66/066 Ougvls slkgs). K` nlro`m` oldturo`, plr j`om`tl kgc`k, dljprgomg mgsmg k`s 06.66 p.j. b`st` k`s 1.66 `.j. Vlr kl t`otl, kls tr`h`n`mlrgs qug sgrào dlotr`t`mls mghgrào pgrdeher dljl jêoejl uo` rgjuogr`deôo jgosu`k mg T/. 0,608.76 (Wo jek mldg dlo 76/066 ougvls slkgs).
Gk Ngag mg Xgdursls Buj`ols mg k` gjprgs` gjprgs` ‛Drestl vegog‚ ols dlosukt` dlo sukt`
k`
rgjuogr`deôo jgosu`k mg uo tr`h`n`mlr qug k`hlr` go blr`rel oldturol oldturol Gk Mptl. mg dlot`hekem`m ols b` prlplrdelo`ml kls secuegotgs m`tls> Xgjuogr`deôo jgosu`k T/. 0266.66 Kuogs ` Qegrogs mg 06.66 p.j. ` 1.66 Blr`rel mg ]r`h`nl `.j.
65 mg olvegjhrg 68 blr`s `otgrelrgs mg k`s 06.66 p.j. 08 mg olvegjhrg 6= blr`s plstgrelrgs plstgrelrgs ` k`s 1.66 `.j. 80 mg olvegjhrg 68 blr`s `otgrelrgs ` k`s 06.66 p.j. y 60 blr` plstgrelr ` k`s 1.66 `.j.
(*) Blr`s gxtr`s mgk jgs>
(*) Ol sg dljpgos` k`s blr`s gxtr`s dlo k`s blr`s kehrgs
TLKWDEÔO> Vrldgmejegotl p`r` gk dàkdukl mg k`s blr`s gxtr`s>
0. D`kduk`jls gk v`klr blr` O¾ MG MÊ@ MÊ @T XGJWOGX@DEÔO LXMEO@XE@ 0266.66
NLXO@M@ MG ]X@H@NL
/46
8. Dàkdukl mg k` slhrgt`s` Tlhrgt`s` (mls prejgr`s blr`s) Tlhrgt`s` (` p`rter mg k` tgrdgr` blr`) Xgj. blr`s gxtr`s (mls prejgr`s blr`s) Xgjuogr`deôo blr`s gxtr`s (p`r` k`s blr`s rgst`otgs
/2
3.76 x
Q@KLX BLX@ 3.76
87 % :
0.22
3.76 x
47 % :
8.18
3.76 x
0.22 % :
5.42
3.76 x
8.18 % :
06.08
37
4. Dàkdukl mg k`s blr`s gxtr`s BLX@T GR]X@T Vrejgr` blr` gxtr` Tgcuom` blr` gxtr` ]grdgr` blr` gxtr` Du`rt` blr` gxtr` ]lt`k mê` =. Xgjuogr`deôo mgk jgs Xgjuogr`deôo jgosu`k
5/00
MÊ@ 08/00
80/00
5.42
5.42
5.42
06.08
06.08
5.42
5.42
]L]@K
5.42
06.08
02.31
45.66
82.22
21.1=
T/. 0,266.66 +
Blr`s gxtr`s
T/. 21.1=
]lt`k mgk jgs
T/. 0,221.1=
7. Mgdk`r`deôo go k` VK@JG
31
