Las Figuras Musicales Con Valores Irregulares

 

2

[M_]K@ICB KN@IXB[IBEB AM XMEMV]M@B JNKM[EBCINE AM@ MSQBAN QBCLI[B MSC]M@B AM G]SICB ‐GIJ]M@ BEJM@ MS_IEM@‗ 

 Bsij  Bs ij ebtur ebt urb6 b6 QB@@ QB @@ M[ QMN[IB QMN[IB Y SN@HMN (@MEJ]BFM G]SICB@) Eivm`bcióe.

Aivisinems Irrmju`brms am `bs Hijurbs am `bs Entbs Gusicb`ms6 Ansi``n, trmsi``n, cubtri``n, quieti``n, smisi``n, smpti``n s mpti``n.. •  Betms am ieicibr m` cnetmeian am `bs Aivisinems irrmju`brms am `bs hijurbs am `bs entbs vbgns b rmpbsbr b`juens térgiens emcmsbrins pbrb cngprmeamr m` tmgb. ¾B qum ``bgbgns Cngpâs Gusicb`> M` Cngpâs gusicb` ms `b bcmetubcióe cnestbetm y amtmrgiebab am ue pu`sn gusicb`, me si `ns pu`sns gusicb`ms sm bjrupbe pnr bcmetubcinems cbab ;, cbab 3 n cbab 1, mstb rmju`briaba ms `n qum amtmrgieb `n qum amengiebgns cngpâs gusicb`. ¾B qué ``bgbgns timgpn> Qimgpn ms m` m`mgmetn ueitbrin me qum sm amscngpnem m` cngpâs gusicb`. Sm prmsmetbe cngpbsms am`n;,lmgns 3, 1 timgpns qum lmgns amengieban sigp`ms kâsicns, `umjn am 8, 9 2; timgpns qum amengieban cngpbsms cngpumstns. =, :,n 9,22 cngpbsms irrmju`brms n am bgb`jbgb qum ebcme am `b cngkiebcióe am `ns cngpbsms sigp`ms n kâsicns.

¾M` timgpn am ue cngpâs sm pumam amscngpnemr> Cubean sm amscngpnem m` timgpn am ue cngpâs gusicb` `n ``bgbgns pbrtms am` timgpn, sukaivisióe am` timgpn. _rn`bcióe am` Qimgpn am ue cngpâs. ¾B qué ``bgbgns _rn`bcióe> Ms `b aivisióe y sukaivisióe am `ns timgpns am `ns cngpbsms.

¾Cubetns tipns am _rn`bcióe cnesmjuigns me `ns cngpbsms> Sm prmsmetbe ans tipns am _rn`bcióe me `ns cngpbsms 6 _rn`bcióe Igpmrhmctb ms cubean m` cngpâs sm sukaiviam am ans, cubtrn, ncln, aimciséis. _rn`bcióe pmrhmctb si mstb sukaiviaian me trms. Qngbean `n betmrinr me cumetb me cubetn b `b aivisióe am `ns timgpns am `ns cngpbsms sm ens prmsmetb qum `ns cngpbsms sigp`ms cne cihrbs ieaicbanrbs am ans timgpns cngn pnr mfmgp`n 6 ;/2 ;/; ;/1 ;/< ;/28 ;/3; ;/81 y cubtrn timgpns 1/2 1/ 1/;; 1/1 1/< 1/28 1/3; 1/ 1/81 81 sne am timgpn igpmrhmctn y su _rn`bcióe igpmrhmctb igpmrhmc tb amkian b qum su pu`sn ms am ; n 1 timgpns y su sukaivisióe ms kiebrib quimrm amcir qum sm sukaiviame am ; me ; . ]eb rmaneab sm sukaiviam me ans k`becbs y bsç sucmsivbgmetm.

 

;

• 

M` cngpâs am 3 timgpns ms pmrhmctn 3/2 3/; µ 3/< 3/28 3/3; 3/81 pmrn su _rn`bcióe me `b sukaivisióe sijuimetm ms igpmrhmctb yb qum ms kiebrib6 `b k`becb sm sukaiviam me ans emjrbs, `b emjrb sm sukaiviam me ans cnrclmbs. •  @ns cngpbsms cngpumstns am 8, 9 y 2; timgpns su aivisióe ms tmrebrib pnr `n qum su _rn`bcióe ms pmrhmctb, pmrn cubean `n sukaiviaigns ms am _rn`bcióe igpmrhmctb pnrqum sm sukaiviam am ans me ans am hnrgb kiebrib. • 

¾B qué amengiebgns Xb`nrms Irrmju`brms> •  Amengiebgns vb`nrms irrmju`brms b `bs hijurbs gusicb`ms am aurbcióe qum cnetimeme ue eögmrn gbynr n gmenr am `n qum ieaicb `b aivisióe n sukaivisióe am `ns cngpbsms gusicb`ms sigp`ms n cngpumstns. • 

¾Cógn pumame smr `ns Xb`nrms irrmju`brms> Smjöe b`juens tmxtns am Qmnrçb Gusicb` `ns c`bsihicbe me6 •  _nr Bugmetbcióe ** (Qmnrçb [bznebab am `b Gösicb am Btlns _b`gb, Qngn 2 pâj. 3=) Mxcmametms n Supmrbkueabetms * (Qmnrçb am `b Gösicb am Xçctnr am [ukmrtis, pâj. 1:). Rum sne `ns qum timeme ueb n ans hijurbs am gâs. • 

Amhicimetms * n pnr Aisgieucióe** Aisgieuc ióe** Sne `ns qum timeme ueb n ans hijurbs am gmens.

•  • 

Me cnec`usióe sm aiviame me me66 vb`nrms irrmju`brms qum bugmetbe m` eögmrn am entbs, y vb`nrms irrmju`brms qum `n aisgieuyme.

• 

¾Cuâ`ms sne `ns vb`nrms irrmju`brms gâs usbans> •  M` Qrmsi``n, m` smisi``n, m` ank`m trmsi``n (Xb`nrms pnr bugmetbcióe). •  M` Ansi``n y m` Cubtri``n (vb`nrms pnr aisgieucióe). aisgieuci óe).

• 

¾Cuâ`ms sne `ns vb`nrms irrmju`brms gmens hrmcumetms qum cnesmjuigns me `bs nkrbs gusicb`ms> •  Ruieti``n (= hijurbs), Smpti``n (: hijurbs), Ncti``n (< hijurbs), envmsi``n (9 hijurbs). hijurbs), jurbs), necmsi``n necmsi``n (22 hijurbs), trmcmsi``n (23 hijurbs). •  Guy pncbs vmcms6 aimzsi``n (2? hi • 

@ns vb`nrms irrmju`brms sm usbe tbetn me `ns cngpbsms sigp`ms cngn me `ns cngpumstns. _brb ietmrprmtbr cub`quimr vb`nr irrmju`br, ms prmcisn aiviair`ns prnpnrcineb`gmetm b `b ueiaba kâsicb am` cngpâs b` qum pmrtmemzcb, mstn quimrm amcir qum eumstrb rmhmrmecib ms `b ueiaba am timgpn am cbab cngpâs. • 

@ns

vb`nrms

irrmju`brms

pumame

hnrgbrsm

pnr hijurbs y si`mecins. 

 

3

Qbgkiée sm pumam c`bsihicbr b `n s vb`nrms irrmju`brms, sm Qbgkiée smjöe jöe m` jrupn am en tbs qum cnetmejb6 si tn abs `bs hijurbs sne ijub`ms (pnr mfmgp`n mfmgp`n , ue trmsi`` n hnrg ban pnr 3 cnrclmbs), cnrclmbs), smrâ rmju`br. Ms irrmju`br cubean cubean `bs hijur bs qum cnehn rgbe m` m` vb`nr ir rmju`br sne aistie tbs (trmsi`` (trm si`` n hn rgban pnr ueb emjrb y ueb cnrclmb). cnrclmb).

Ansi``n cnefuetn am ;  ;  entbs, `bs qum aurbrâe 3 am `b gisgb mspmcim.  mspmcim.   @b cnesmjuigns lbkitub`gmetm me `ns cngpbsms cngpumstns me aneam timeme aivisióe tmrebrib y b` bp`icbr`n `b bcmetubcióe ms kiebrib.  kiebrib.   M` ansi``n aisgieuym m` eögmrn am entbs yb qum pmrgitm tncbr gmens entbs me m` gisgn mspbcin am timgpn (entbs gâs `metbs qum `bs ntrbs). Ms ue jrupn am ans entbs qum ncupb m` `ujbr am trms am `b gisgb mspmcim. Mquivb`m simgprm b trms hijurbs am `bs qum cnestituyme m` jrupn, n kime, b ueb cne pueti``n, am `b mspmcim iegmaibtb supmrinr. Sm mgp`mb mxc`usivbgmetm pbrb nktmemr `b aivisióe kiebrib am ue timgpn am cngpâs cngpumstn n am ue cngpâs tmrebrin cngp`mtn. Ms `b aivisióe kiebrib am ueb hijurb cne pueti``n. Sm rmprmsmetb pnr gmain am ue ; pumstn mecigb, ó amkbfn, am `bs hijurbs qum `n hnrgbe. Sm mfmcut mfmcutb b bcmetubean ue pncn `b prigmrb entb.

 

1

M` trmsi``n 6  Ms `b aivisióe tmrebrib am ueb hijurb am entb. Betmrinrgmetm sn`n bp`icâkbgns `b aivi sióe pnr ans am `bs hi jurbs am entb (ueb rmaneab mquivb`m mquivb`m b ans k` becbs), becbs), b mstb aivisió e `b ``bgbgns kie brib. brib.  •  @b ietrnauccióe am ueb sukaivisióe n prn`nejbcióe tmrebrib aneam rmju`brgmetm cnrrmspneam ueb kiebrib n vicmvmrsb prnvncb m` mgp`mn am ue vb`nr irrmju`br. Sne metnecms vb`nrms irrmju`brms bqum``ns bqum``ns j rupns am hijurbs qum metrbe me me ue cngpâs n me ue ti mgpn, me me gbynr n gmenr cbetiaba am `n enrgb`.   •  M` trmsi``n ms ue j rupn a m trms hijurbs qum prâcticbgmetm mquivb`m mquivb`m b ans am `b gisgb mspmcim. mspm cim. Sm Sm ieaicb cne ue tr ms (3) (3) cn`ncban mecigb n amkbfn am` jrupn a m hij urbs.  Qrmsi`` Qrm si`` n cn efuetn am 3 hijurbs ijub`ms qum aurbe pnr ; am `b gisgb mspmcim. mspmcim. 

 

=

Cubtri``n  

Cnefuetn am 1 entbs qum mquivb`me b trms am `b gisgb mspmcim. Qbgkiée pnarçb bpbrmcmr m` cubtri``n am cnrclmbs, `n qum sijeihicb qum pbsbrçb b smr ue jrupn am vb`nrbcióe mspmcib` pnr rmauccióe yb qum msbs 1 cnrclmbs sm mfmcutbrçb cngn trms am su gisgb mspmcim.

M@ C]BQ[I@@N C]BQ[I@ @N AM SMGICN[CLMB SMGICN[CLMB 

Ms ue jrupn am cubtrn hijurbs, ó hijurbs y si`mecins qum mquivb`me b smis am `b gisgb mspmcim. Sm rmprmsmet rmprmsmetb b pnr gmain am ue 1 pumstn mecigb, ó amkbfn, am `bs hijurbs qum `n hnrgbe. Sm mfmcut mfmcutb b smjöe `b hnrgb me `b qum mstée bjrupbabs `bs hijurbs qum `n hnrgbe. 2. Cngn ue jrupn am cbrbctmrçst cbrbctmrçsticbs icbs prnpibs, sm bcmetöb `b prigmrb entb. ;. Cngn ue ansi``n am cubtrn entbs, me mstm cbsn sm bcmetöbe `b prigmrb y `b tmrcmrb

M` mhmctn qum prnaucm ms rmb`izbr sukaivisióe kiebrib cubean tmemgns cngn priecipb` sukaivisióe sukaiv isióe tmrebrib. Me ntrbs npnrtueiabams sm ens prmsmetb mfmcutbean cubtrn entbs me aneam cnrrmspneam smis

 

8

B`juens butnrms lbe usban ue ansi``n y ue cubtri``n pbrb ``mebr cngpbsms tmrebrins sigp`ms6 mscriturb irrmju`br, pnrqum me aiclns cngpbsms, ans y cubtrn sneians am ijub` vb`nr timeme su mscriturb rmju`br. .

  ¾M@ ¾M @ CIER] CIER]I@@N I@@N N R]IEQ R]IEQI@@N> I@@N> Me b`ju b`ju ens tmxtns t mxtns am Qmnrçb Qmnrçb Gusi Gusi cb` `n cn esmjui rmgns cne mstb amengi amengi ebcióe.  Ruieti``n cnefue tn am = e ntbs, `bs qum rmciki râe `b au rbcióe a m cubtrn a m `b gisg b mspmcim. Ms ue jrupn am vb`nrbcióe vb`nrbcióe mxcmpcineb` cnesti tuian p nr ciec n hijurbs qum mquivb`me mquivb`me b smis n b cubtrn am `b gisgb mspmcim. Sm ieaicb cne ue ciecn y ue cnrclmtm snkrm `bs hijurbs b `bs qum bhmctb.  _umame smr6   Mxukmrbetms – Cub  Cubean ean i ec`uyme gâs hi jurbs am `bs qum `m cnrrmspneame   Amhicimetms – Cubean iec`u yme gmens gmens hiju rbs am `bs `bs qum `m cnrrmspneame   Me cngp bsms bsms c ngpu mstns mquivb`m b smis am su gisgb mspmcim, pnr tbetn me ue jrupn amhicimetm. Sm mfmcutbe gâs `metbs.  Me cng pbsms pbsms sigp` ms mquivb`me b cubtrn am `b gisg b mspmcim sm trbtbrâ am u e jrupn mxukmrbetm. mxukmrbetm.  Su mfmcucióe amkmrâ am smr gâs râpiab 

 

:

Smisi``n  cnefuetn am smis hijurbs ijub`ms qum aurbe 1 am `b gisgb mspmcim.

Amkme mstbr btmetns b en cnehueair m` ank`m trmsi``n cne m` smisi``n, su aihmrmecib rbaicb ms qum m` ank`m trmsi``n `bs hijurbs amkme bcmetubrsm am trms me trms cngn mstâe bjrupbabs, y me m` cbsn am` smisi``n sm bcmetöbe am ans me ans. Mstn sm nrijieb pnrqum m` ank`m trmsi``n ms `b aivisióe tmrebrib am ue timgpn kiebrin, gimetrbs qum me m` smisi``n ms `b aivisióe kiebrib am ueb sukaivisióe tmrebrib.

 

<

Smpti``n  cnefuetn am : entbs, `bs qum b` mfmcutbrsm, tngbrâe m` vb`nr am 1 am sus hijurbs' @n

igpnrtbetm b cngprmeamr y nksmrvbr, ms `b ukicbcióe am` pu`sn, cngn vmgns me `b igbjme m` smjuean pu`sn am` cngpâs lby smpti``n qum aurbrb m` timgpn am ueb emjrb pmrn sm tncbrbe : entbs me msm timgpn. Si cbgkibgns m` ritgn am cngpâs 8/< rmspmtbrçbgns `b aurbcióe am ueb cnrclmb. Qncbrçbgns : entbs entbs me ue timgpn am < y bsç cne `ns amgâs ritgns qum sm prmsmetme...

Ms ue jrupn am : hijurbs qum vb`me cngn 1 me sukaivisióe kiebrib, n cngn 2; me sukai visióe tmrebrib, tmrebrib, am `b gisgb mspmcim6 mspmcim6  

@bs aivisinems irrmju`brms am `bs Hijurbs am `bs entbs gusicb`ms, prmsmetbe ueb jrbe vbrimaba y ms ue rmcursn téceicn qum uti`izbe `ns cngpnsitnrms y brrmj`istbs pbrb pnamr p`bsgbr sus iambs gusicb`ms aâean`m nrijieb`iaba b sus nkrbs. Amkme mstbr btmetns cubean sm prmsmetbe y rmb`izbr ue beâ`isis prm`igiebr pbrb su cnrrmctb ietmrprmtbcióe aistiejuimean si sne pnr bugmetbcióe n mxcmametms n pnr aisgieucióe n amhicimetms, mstn `b lbrmgns tngbean cngn rmhmrmecib `b ueiaba am timgpn am` cngpâs pbrb. Qrbescrikm m` cnetmeian b tu cubamren am Qmnrçb y Sn`hmn, y rmb`izb rmvisbean amtb``babgmetm m` cnetmeian6 -

;? Cngpbsms me Cihrb ieaicbanrb am 1/1 1/1 bbp`icbean p`icbean trmsi``ns am k`becb, trmsi``ns am am emjrb y trmsi``ns am cnrclmb, quieti``n am emjrbs, quieti``n am cnrclmbs, quieti``n am smgicnrclmbs, smisi``n am emjrbs, smisi``n am cnrclmbs, ank`m trmsi``n am smgicnrclmbs, smpti``n am emjrbs, smpti``n am cnrclmbs, smpti``n am smgicnrc smgicnrclmbs. lmbs. Cbab cngpâs amkm smr aihmrmetm.

 

9

-

;? cngpbsms me Cihrb ieaicbanrb am 9/< bp bp`icbean `icbean an ansi``n si``n am cnrclmbs, cubtri``n am cnrclmbs, trmsi``ns am smgicnrclmb, quieti``n am smgicnrclmbs, smisi``n am smgicnrclmbs, smpti``n am cnrclmbs.

Mstb bctiviaba amkm smr metrmjbab me `b próxigb c`bsm b mhmctubrsm m` açb giércn`ms ;< am bkri` am ;?;2. Mstbré btmetn b cub`quimr cnesu`tb u nrimetbcióe qumgm emcmsitme trbvés am gmesbfms privbans b` tm`éhnen ?121 2::