Laprak 3
September 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Laprak 3...
Description
@MWKFLMF DRKIDWCK_ IMF @MWKFLMF IM_MW
Iksusuf uftue Cdcdfunk Yulms Cmtmeujkmn Rrmetkeuc _truetur _tr uetur imf Rdredcgmflmf Yucgunmf ymfl Ikgkfm ajdn Nmhkinm Msfk Mecmjkm, C._o
Iksusuf ajdn0 Fmcm
0 Msrm Nmymtus _nmjdnm
FKC
0 =;2>2>822;
Edjms/Ejatdr
0 RG-?M/ =(smtu)
Iasdf Rdflmcpu
0 Nmhkinm Msfk Mecmjkm,C._o .
@miwmj Rrmtkeuc
0 Wmgu, =8 _dptdcgdr 7272
JMGAWMYAWKTC GKAJALK @TWT_MF RDFIKIKEMF GKAJALK HMETJYM_ _MKF_ IMF YDEFAJALK TFKXDW_KYM_ K_JMC FDLDWK \MJK_AFLA _DCMWMFL 7272
MOMWM ? @MWKFLMF DRKIDWCK_ IMF @MWKFLMF IM_MW
Wmgu, 7? _dptdcgdr 7272
M. Yu`umf =. Cdcpdjm`mrk emrmetdrkstke sdj pdfyusuf `mrkflmf dpkidrcks 7. Cdcpdjm`mrk rmlmc idrkvmt `mrkflmf dpkidrcks ?. Cdcpdjm`mrk gdftue-gdftue sdj pdfyusuf `mrkflmf pmrdfekc G. Imsmr Ydark
Iktkf`mu imrk msmj emtmfym, ymktu imrk gmnmsm [ufmfk, dpk gdrmrtk mtms, idrcm gdrmrtk eujkt. Cmem dpkidrcks mimjmn jmpksmf-jmpksmf sdj ymfl gdrmim pmjkfl jumr pmim mjmt-mjmt tucgunmf prkcdr, sdpdrtk0 memr, gmtmfl, imuf, guflm, gumn, imf gk`k. Imf impmt ikedcuememf gmnwm sdj-sdj dpkidrcks ymfl gdrmsmj imrk cdrkstdc prkcdr, imf pdcgdftuemf `mrkflmffym ktu tdftufym memf cdrupmemf `mrkflmf prkcdr. Cdfurut pmrm mnjk, mnjk , dpkidrcks kfk gkmsmfym tdrsusuf td rsusuf imrk smtu jmpksmf jm pksmf sdj s dj sm`m imf pmim krksmf pdrcuemmf
sdj-sdjfym
tmcpme
gdrgdftue
cmomc-cmomc,
sdpdrtk
cksmjfym
ksaidmcktrks ymfl cdcmf`mfl, gdrjdeue-jdeue mtmu cdfmcpmeemf gdftue jmkffym. Jdtme imrk sdj-sdj dpkidrcks edfymtmmffym gdlktu rmpmt sdnkfllm emrdfmfym ikmftmrm sdj-sdj tkime tdrimpmt rumfl-rumfl mftmr sdj. Edfymtmmf gmnwm mimfym pratapjmscm ymfl wmjmupuf nmfym sdikekt ymfl cdjdemt pmim ikfikfl sdjfym, cdfmfimemf gmnwm sdj-sdj dpkidrcks ktu cmskn nkiup (_utrkmf, 7229). Dpkidrcks cdrupmemf jmpksmf sdj tdrjumr pmim imuf, guflm, gumn, imf gk`k, sdrtm pmim gmtmfl imf memr sdgdjuc tucgunmf cdflmjmck pdfdgmjmf sdeufidr. Cdsekpuf imrk sdlk aftaldfk sdrmlmc, imrk sdlk carhajalk cmupuf huflsk sdj dpkidrcks tkime sdrmlmc. _djmkf sdj dpkidrcks gkmsm, tdrimpmt sdj dpkidrcks ymfl tdjmn gdredcgmfl cdf`mik sdj rmcgut, sdj pdfutup pmim stacmtm, sdrtm sdj jmkf. Dpkidrcks gkmsmfym tdrikrk imrk smtu sm tu jmpksmf sdj. Rmim gdgdrmpm tucgunmf, sdj prataidrc pmim imuf cdcgdjmn idflmf gkimfl pdcgdjmnmf sd`m`mr idflmf pdrcuemmf, imf turufmffym impmt cdcgdjmn jmlk sdnkfllm tdr`mik dpkidrcks gdrjmpks gmfyme (Nkimymt, =;;4). Ymnmp mwmj pdredcgmflmf dpkidrcks sdomrm aftaldfdtke tkime smcm mftmrm ymfl tdrimpmt pmim memr idflmf ymfl mim pmim puoue. Dpkidrcks gkmsmfym tdrimpmt
7
pmim sdjurun ednkiupmf arlmf-arlmf tucgunmf ymfl tkime cdflmjmck pdfdgmjmf sdeufidr (Ksdrdp, =;;?). Ydgmj ikfikfl sdj dpkidrcks gdrgdim-gdim, mim ymfl gdrikfikfl tkpks, mim ymfl ikfikfl pdrkejkfmj jumr mtmu ikfikfl pdrkejkfmj jumr imf imjmc jdgkn tdgmj imrkpmim ikfikfl mftkejkfmjfym. Rmim sksk jumr ikfikfl sdjujasm sdgdjmn jumr gkmsmfym tdrimpmt jmpksmf ymfl cdflmfiufl pdetkf ymfl cdcuflekfemf tdrjdpmsfym eutkeujm imrk imuf idflmf ikgmftu ajdn pdetkfmsd mtmu idflmf omrm jmkffym (Omcpgdjj, 7224). Ikfikfl sdj dpkidrcks gdrmlmc tdgmjfym pmim pdrtucgunmf ymfl gdrgdim imf iktdcuemf ik gmlkmf ymfl gdrjmkfmf pmim tucgunmf ymfl smcm. Rmim gk`k, skske imf gdgdrmpm imuf tdrtdftu sdpdrtk oafkhdrmd, ikfikfl sdj dpkidrcks mcmt tdgmj sdrtm gdrjklfkf. Jmpmflmf faetmn prkcdr tdimpmt tdrutmcm pmim ikfi ikfikfl kfl rmikmj imf skfikfl sdgdjmn imjmc. Rmim ikfikfl sdgdjmn jumr emimfl-emimfl tdrjknmt mftmr rumfl mftmr hkgrkj jdgmr ymfl `ulm iksdgut detaidscmtm (_utrkmf, 7229). Eutkf sumtu sdfymwm gdrskhmt jdcme, cdrdcgds edikfikfl imdrmn sdgdjmn jumr imf gdrgdftue jmpksmf tdrpksmn, ymefk eutkeujm ikpdrcuemmf jumr dpkidrcks. Ydgmj eutkeujm smflmf gdrmlmc imf pdredcgmflmffym ik pdflmrunk edmimmf jkfleuflmf. Eutkeujm ucucym tdrtutup ajdn gmnmf ymfl gdrskhmt jkjkf ymfl cdrupmemf jmpksmf imtmr mtmu gdrgdftue gmtmfl mtmu hkjmcdft.imjmc nmj ktu fmcpme sdpdrtk jmpksmf putke ymfl cuimn jdpms. Eutkeujm gmlmkf ikfikfl ymfl gdreutkeujm sdrtm jmpksmf jkjkf ymfl gdrhuflsk sdgmlmk pmflurmflmf pdflumpmf pdflumpmf emimr mkr (Ksdrdp, =;;?). Rratapjms pmim dpkidrcks edgmfymemf tucgunmf cdflmfiufl jdueapjms imf tkime cdckjkek ejarapjms. Rmim gdgdrmpm ptdrkiapnktm, tucgunmf mkr, sdrtm sd rtm tucgunmf ymfl nkiup iktdcpmt tdiun, gksm iktdcuemf ejarapjms. Mftaskmf tdrimpmt ik vmeuajm sdj dpkidrcks sd`ucjmn gdsmr tucgunmf sdpdrtk zdgrkfd pdfiujm imf gmtmfl, tmflemk imuf rkokfus oaccufks. _djmkf ktu, tmfkf, jdfidr imf erkstmj impmt pujm iktdcuemf ik sdj dpkidrcks (Javdjdss, =;>;). _dpdrtk ymfl tdjmn ik`djmsemf ikmtms, pmrdfekc cdcpufymk gdrgmlmk huflsk ymfl iksdsumkemf idflmf gdftuefym. Gmfyme sdj pmrdfekc ymfl gdrsdlk gmfyme imf lmrks tdflmnfym imjmc gdrgmlmk gkimfl nmcpkr smcm (ksaikmcdtrks). Memf tdtmpk `ulm mim gdftue-gdftue jmkf sdpdrtk prkscmtks cdcmf`mfl, gdftue tkime gdrmturmf, gdromgmfl-omgmfl gdrgdftue gkftmfl (metkfdfekc), imf pmrdfekc ymfl gdftue ikfikflfym gdrjdeue-jdeue (jkpmtmf). Ikfikfl sdj pmrdfekc gkmsmfym tkpks, gdrvmeuajm gdsmr imf pratapjms ymfl nkiup. Emimfl-emimfl ik`ucpmk rumfl mftmr sdj, gmnemf pmim arlmf tdrtdftu rumfl mftmr sdjfym jums sdnnkfllm impmt tdrksk uimrm imf cdfydgmgemf arlmf tdrsdgut cdf`mik rkflmf (_mvktrk, 722>). Wumfl mftmr sdj ymfl tdrgdftue imjmc pmrdfekc gksm tdr`mik sdomrm skzaldf mtmu jkzkldf. Rdcgdftuemf rumfl mftmr sdj sdomrm skzaldf tdr`mik smmt ikfikfl prkcdr ikgdftue ikmftmrm ium sdj mfme ymfl gmru, jmcdjm tdflmn ikmftmrm edium ikfikfl gmru nmfym gdrnuguflmf idflmf ikfikfl prkcdr sdj kfiue imf tkime cdfydftue jmcdjm tdflmn mftmrm ikfikfl sdj kfiue imf sdj iksdgdjmnfym. _dgumn rumfl edokj tdrgdftue iktdcpmt nuguflmf jmcdjm tdflmn idflmf ikfikfl sdj kfiue. Gmlkmf ikfikfl sdj >
kfiue ymfl gdrnmimpmf idflmf rumfl edokj tdrsdgut cdf`mik rusme sdnkfllm cdcgdftue rumfl mftmr sdj ymfl impmt cdjums idflmf tdrgdftuefym rumfl mftmr sdj ymfl smcm pmim sdj sdgdjmnfym. Wumfl mftmr sdj tdrsdgut ikjmpksk ajdn sdfymwm ymfl gdrmsmj imrk jmcdjm tdflmn. Wumfl mftmr sdj jkskldf tdrgdftue idflmf omrm cdrusme sdj utun, oaftanfym pmim rumfl mftmr sdj tucgunmf mkr (Nkimymt, =;;4). _truetur imf ksk sdj pmrdfekc. Edgmfymemf ikfikfl sdj pmrdfekc cdckjkek ikfikfl ymfl tkpks, fmcuf mim pujm ymfl ymfl gdrikfikfl tdgmj sdpdrtk pmim sdj dfiaspdrc eurcm imf eapk. Imjmc ikfikfl ymfl tdgmj ktu tdrsusuf ndcksdjujasd sdgmlmk omimflmf cmemfmf (Nkimymt, =;;4). Gdrimsmremf huflskfym, pmrdfekc iklajaflemf cdf`mik gdgdrmpm `dfks, mftmrm jmkf0 =. Rmrdfekc mskckjmsk, Ydrimpmt pmim gmlkmf tugun tucgunmf ymfl gdrwmrfm nk`mu. nk`mu. Rmim imuf gdftue gdftue pmrdfekc mskckjmsk mim 7 cmomc, ymktu gdftue tkmfl ymfl iksdgut `mrkflmf tkmfl imf gdftue guflm emrmfl ymfl iksdgut `mrkflmf guflm emrmfl. 7. Rmrdfekc uimrm, Ydrimpmt pmim arlmf pdflmpufl, cksmjfym pmim imuf Omffm, dcpujur gmtmfl @ufous. Gkmsmfym sdjfym cdcgdftue `mrk-`mrk
mtmu gkftmfl. _dj pmrdfekc ymfl cdcpufymk huflsk uftue cdfykcpmf uimrm iksdgut mdrdfekc. ?. Rmrdfekc pdfkcguf, _dj-sdj pmim pmrdfekc kfk gdrksk omimflmf cmemfmf ymfl tdrimpmt pmim dfiaspdrc, imuf jdcgmlm, tugdr/ucgk, imf jmkf-jmkf. 9. Rmrdfekc mkr, _dj-sdj pmrdfekc tdrksk pdfun idflmf mkr uftue cdcpdrtmnmfemf ikrk imrk ededrkflmf. 4. Rmrdfekc pdflmfleut, Ydrimpmt pmim `mrkflmf pdflmfleut (xkjdc, hjadc). Rmim `mrkflmf kfk ikfikfl pmrdfekc impmt cdflmjmck pdfdgmjmf sdeufidr (_ucmrik, =;;?). Oaftan `mrkflmf Rmrdfekc mimjmn (Nkimymt, =;;4)0 =. Eartdes gmtmfl imf memr ymfl tdrjdtme ik sdgdjmn imjmc dpkidrcks. 7. Ejardfekc ymktu `mrkflmf eartdes gdrejarahkj. Gmtmfl emetus cdcpufymk ejardfekc iksdgut `ulm idflmf imlkfl imuf, tdrgmlk mtms0 `mrkflmf pmjksmid (`mrkflmf tkmfl/ pmlmr) imf `mrkflmf spaf (`mrkflmf guflm emrmfl). Huflsk imrk `mrkflmf pmrdfekc mimjmn (_mrwafa, 7227)0 ;
=. @mrkflmf ymfl gdrejarahkj uftue gdrhataskftdsks. 7. Tftue trmfspartmsk destrmhmskeujdr. ?. Ydcpmt pdfykcpmfmf cmemfmf omimflmf. O. Gmnmf
=. Hata Rrdpmrmt dpkidrcks Imuf @mlufl ( Pdm cmys) krksmf pmrmidrcmj imf krksmf cdjkftmfl 7. Hata Rrdpmrmt Dpkidrcks Ymflemk Imuf Omffm kfikom ?. Hata Rrdpmrmt R.J Imuf emrdt (Hksous djmstkom) 9. Hata Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf Ydrafl ( _ajmfuc cdjafldfm) 4. Hata Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Dpkidrcks Imuf Edrsdf ( Cuftkflkm omjmgurm ) 8. Hata Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf \mru ( Nkgksous Nkgksous tkjkmodus ) . Hata Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf edtmpmfl ;. Hata Rrdpmrmt R.J Memr pmik (Aryzm smtkvm J.) =2. hata Rdfmcpmfl jkftmfl Yugdr edftmfl I. Omrm Edr`m
=. _dgdjuc ikmcmtk hata prdpmrmt ymfl tdjmn iksdikmemf, ikgmomjmn omrm pdcgumtmf prdpmrmt gmnmf ik mtms gdrkeut. m. Rrdpmrmt R.J Imuf emrdt ( Hksous djmstkom) Imuf emrdt (Hkous djmstko) iksmymt sdomrm cdjkftmfl iklufmemf skjdt tm`mc, jmju j mju ikjdtmeemf ik mtms ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr. Ikmcmtk ikgmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn `mrkflmf dpkidrcks imf idrkvmtfym. g. Rrdpmrmt Dpkidrcks Imuf `mlufl ( Pdm Pdm cmys) Dpkidrcks gmwmn imuf `mlufl ikajdsk idflmf jdc mjtdea imf iktdcpdj idflmf pjmstke trmfspmrmf. _dtdjmn edrkfl, pjmstke tdrsdgut iktmrke idflmf nmtk nmtk. _mymtmf dpkidrcks ikjdtmeemf ik mtms ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr, jmju iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. Ikmcmtk ikgmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn idrkvmtd dpkidrcks stacmtm. o. Rrdpmrmt Dpkidrcks Imuf Omffm kfikom
=2
Dpkidrcks ikgmwmn imuf Omffm kfikom ikajdsk idflmf jdc mjtdea imf iktdcpdj idflmf pjmstke trmfspmrmf. _dtdjmn edrkfl, pjmstke tdrsdgut iktmrke idflmf nmtk nmtk. _mymtmf dpkidrcks ikjdtmeemf ik mtms mt ms ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr, jmju iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. Ikmcmtk ik gmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn idrkvmtd dpkidrcks stacmtm. i. Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf Ydrafl ( _ajmfuc cdjafldfm) Yrkeacm pmim dpkidrcks ikgmwmn imuf tdrafl ikedrke iklufmemf skjdt/pdcds tm`mc. Nmskj edrkemffym ikjdtmeemf pmim ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr, jmju iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. jmju iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. Ikmcmtk Ikmcm tk ik gmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn idrkvmtd dpkidrcks trkeacm. d. Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf edrsdf ( Cuftkflkm omjmgurm ) Dpkidrcks ikgmwmn imuf erdsdf ikajdsk idflmf jdc mjtdea imf iktdcpdj idflmf pjmstke trmfspmrmf. _dtdjmn edrkfl, pjmstke tdrsdgut iktmrke iktmr ke idflmf nmtk nmtk. _mymtmf dpkidrcks ikjdtmeemf ik mtms ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr, jmju iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. Ikmcmtk ikgmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf lmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn idrkvmtd dpkidrcks trkeacm. h. Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf \mru ( Nkgksous Nkgksous tkjkmodus ) Yrkeacm pmim dpkidrcks ikgmwmn imuf wmru ikedrke iklufmemf skjdt/pdcds tm`mc. Nmskj edrkemffym ikjdtmeemf pmim ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr, jmju iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. Ikmcmtk ikgmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn idrkvmtd dpkidrcks trkeacm. l. Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf iurkmf ( Iurka Iurka zkgdtnkfus ) Yrkeacm pmim dpkidrcks ikgmwmn imuf iurkmf ikedrke iklufmemf skjdt/pdcds tm`mc. Nmskj edrkemffym ikjdtmeemf pmim ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr, sdjmf`utfym iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. Ikmcmtk ikgmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf
==
sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn idrkvmtd dpkidrcks trkeacm. n. Rrdpmrmt Yrkeacm Imuf Edtmpmfl Yrkeacm pmim dpkidrcks ikgmwmn imuf edtmpmfl ikedrke iklufmemf skjdt/pdcds tm`mc. Nmskj edrkemffym ikjdtmeemf pmim ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr, sdjmf`utfym iktutup idflmf ldjms pdfutup. Ikmcmtk ikgmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn idrkvmtd dpkidrcks trkeacm. k. Rrdpmrmt R.J. Memr pmik (Aryzm smtkvm J.) Memr pmik zafm idhdrdfskmsk (=2 oc) imrk pmflemj memr iksmymt sdomrm cdjkftmfl iklufmemf skjdt tm`mc, jmju ikjdtmeemf ikmtms ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr. Ikmcmtk ikgmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf iklmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn `mrkflmf pmrdfekc uimrm (mdrdfekc). Fmcuf, pmim prdpmrmt ymfl memf ikmcmtk mimjmn memr pmik ymfl ikgumt idflmf cdtaid dcgdiikfl idflmf pdwmrfmmf smhrmfkf. `. Rrdpmrmt R.J. Yugdr Edftmfl Yugdr edftmfl iksmymt sdomrm cdjkftmfl cdfllufmemf skjdt tm`mc, jmju ikjdtmeemf ik mtms ldjms gdfim ymfl tdjmn iktdtdsk mkr. Mcmtk ik gmwmn ckeraseap idflmf pdrgdsmrmf jdcmn (=22x), edcuikmf lmftk idflmf pdrgdsmrmf sdimfl (922x). Rmim prdpmrmt kfk, ymfl ikmcmtk mimjmn `mrkflmf pmrdfekc mkr. 7. Ikomrkjmn kfharcmsk cdfldfmk prdpmrmt-prdpmrmt tdrsdgut ymfl iklufmemf em`kmf jktdrmrur. Edcuikmf, iklmcgmrjmn edcgmjk imf ikgdrkemf edtdrmflmf gmlkmf gmlkmffym. ?. Ikgumtjmn jmparmf prmetkeuc imjmc gdftue hkjd (.pih) sdsumk harcmt idflmf ikcumt nmskj lmcgmr pdflmcmtmf. D. Nmskj Rdflmcmtmf
Fa
Lmcgmr pdflmcmtmf
Lmcgmr pdcgmfikfl
Edtdrmflmf
=.
Dpkidrcks imuf `mlufl krksmf
M0 _dj ekpms
pmrmidrcmj
G0 Yrkeacm O0 Cdsahkj =7
I0 Hjadc D0 Dpkidrcks H0 ^kjdc _0 _tacmtm Y0 Yrkeacm
Dpkidrcks imuf `mlufl krksmf cdjkftmfl
7.
Rdfmcpmfl jkftmfl dpkidrcks Imuf Hkous djmstko
pp0 Rmjksmid pmrdfonycm d 0 Dpkidrcks os0 Xmsoujmr gufijd np0 _pafly pmrdfonycm eu0 Outkojd st 0 _tacm
?.
Rdfmcpmfl jkftmfl tmflemk imuf
M0Rmrdfekc gkftmfl
Omffm kfikom
(metkfdflekc) G0 Wumfl mftmrsdj
=?
9.
Rdfmcpmfl Yrkeacm Imuf Ydrafl
@dfks trkeacm faf ljmfiujmr, imf gdftue trkeacm stdjjmtd
4.
Rdfmcpmfl Yrkeacm Imuf Edrsdf
Ydrcmsue `dfks trkeacm ljmfiujdr M0 Dpkidrcks mtms G0 Rmrdfekc pmjksmid O0 Yrkeacm
8.
Yrkeacm Imuf \mru
Ydrcmsue `dfks trkeacm gkftmfl rmcgut gdromgmfl
.
Yrkeacm Imuf Edtmpmfl
Ydrcmsue `dfks trkeacm sdpdrtk rmcgut `mruc
=9
;.
Rdfmcpmfl jkftmfl memr pmik ymfl tdrdfimc
M0 Wumfl mftmr sdj G0 Dpkidrcks O0 Rmrdfekc I0 ^kjdc D0 Hjadc
=2.
Rdfmcpmfl jkftmfl Yugdr edftmfl
M0 Kffdr cdiujjm ar pktn grmfondi ta dmon dyd G0 Rmrdonycm odjjs O0 Wkfl ah vmsous gufijds I0 _tdmc dfi D0 Oare jmydr
=4
H. Rdcgmnmsmf
Yucgunmf tdrsusuf imrk gdrgmlmk arlmf sdpdrtk memr, gmtmfl, imuf imf arlmf rdpraiuesk. Arlmf-arlmf tdrsdgut `ulm tdrsusuf imrk gdrgmlmk `mrkflmf, sdpdrtk `mrkflmf cdrkstdc, pmrdfekc, sejdrdfekc, eajdfekc, dpkidrcks imf `mrkflmf pdflmfleut. Dpkidrcks cdrupmemf jmpksmf sdj-sdj pmjkfl jumr pdrcuemmf
imuf, guflm,
gk`k,
dpkidrcks
gdrmsmj
imrk
gdrhuflsk
sdgmlmk
pdjkfiufl
gmtmfl
`mrkflmf
imf
memr.
cdrkstdcmtke
gmlkmf
imjmc
Gdrimsmremf aftaldfkfym,
ymktu arlmf
ymfl cdfutupk
prataidrc. Dpkidrcks tucgunmf. Gdrimsmremf
huflskfym, dpkidrcks impmt gdredcgmfl imf cdflmjmck caikhkemsk sdpdrtk stacmtm imf trkeacm (Wacpms iee, 72==). =. Rrdpmrmt Dpkidrcks Imuf @mlufl Ejmskhkemsk kjckmn `mlufl 0 Ekfliac 0 Rjmftmd Ikvksk
0 Cmlfajkapnytm
Edjms
0 Jkjkapskim
_ugedjms 0 Oaccdjkjkimd Aria
0 Ramjds
Hmckjk
0 Ramodmd
Ldfus
0 Pdm
_pdskds
0 Pdm cmys J. (Jkffmdus, =
_pdskds
0 _ajmfuc cdjafldf. (Jkffmdus, =
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