Laporan Resmi KP Fadly

October 6, 2017 | Author: fadly | Category: N/A
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BAB 1 PENDAHULUANc 1.1c Latar Belakang c c c   c   c  c c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c   c  cc  c c  c  c  c c  c cc c  c c  c   c  c  c c    c  c  c  c c c  c  c c  c  c   c  c c  c  c   c c  c c c  c  c c c  c c   c  c c c  c c c  c   c c  c  c   c c c  c c c   cc   ccc c  c c   c  c c  c c  c  c   c  c  c c c c !  cc c  c   c   c " #c  c cc c c    cc  c c   c c c c c c  c c c   c c $ c  c c  c  c c  c  c c  c  c  cc    c c  c  c  c c  c  c c   c  c c c  c  c  c c   c  c    c  c  c  c c c c c c c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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BAB 2 GA`BARAN U`U` PT. DOK DAN PERKAPALAN SURABAYA 2.1 Sejarah PT. Dok & Perkapalan Surabaya ! c$c c!  c  c c  c c c c  c  c c c   c $  c  c  c ((c   c ,-c  c  c . c c / c  c cN.V DROOGDOK `ATSCHAPPIJ SOERABAJAc c  c c  c  c   c . c c  c  c   c  c c  c . c  c  c c c  c  c !  c ! c $c 0c !  c  c c c   c  c '!c  c !  c c  ccc c c  cc%c c 1cc c2 c  c (c 1c 23 c*  c   c )c 1c4 c  c5$c c c c c c c c c c c Gambar 1.1 Para pejabat PT.Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya ! c c   c   c c  c . c   c   c '  c 6 c c    c  c c '  c  c  c ,7(c8c ,79c   c c   c c  c HARI`A ZOZEN.c c  c   c  c  c c !  c $c c  c  c :c / c ,79c   c c  cc!  c4 c cc! c c,79c c  c

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Gambar 2.1 Salah satu Floating dock yang terdapat di PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya

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Gambar 2.2 Bangunan kapal baru PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya(kakap 6500 DWT)

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1.Bengkel Plat c*c c cc c*c c9cc c*c  c c  c)-cc c;2 c  c 2 c c9cc c9cc c*c  c c cc c4c c c c c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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2.Bengkel `esin c!   c. c c*c.c  c  c c c! cc c! c;2 cc c*c@ c c$ c  c c c c$c  c  cc ccc c

3.Bengkel Outfitting c; c  c c; cc c; c c cc c

@c c c%c c *c.  c c ! cc c *c6 c c *c! c 4.Bengkel Fasilitas Pemeliharaan c c c c

*c.cc ! cc *c  c *c! c

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10

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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Gambar 2.3 Bengkel Lambung Selatan

Gambar 2.4 Bengkel FasHar

c

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c Gambar 2.5 Mesin Bending plat

Gambar 2.6 Mesin CNC

c Gambar 2.6 Mesin Optik cutting

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c Gambar 2.7 Mesin Bubut

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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Ä  cc  c c  c    c   c  c  c  c c c c  c c #c @ cc

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Gambar 2.9 Rail Way Crane



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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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c  c 9c c  c c  c    c  c  c  cc cc  c c c cc

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c Gambar 2.10 Floating Crane 3.c ;2 c>c  c c  c  c  c c 2c ,>>c  c  c c  c  c c c  c   c   c  c  c c   c  c c

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3.4.c Scaffolding, Perancah, Steiger, Falsework *  c c   c  c  c  c c  c   c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c   c   c c  c

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Gambar 3.4 contoh aplikasi scaffolding saat pembuatan kapal(MT.Kakap)

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c Gambar 3.5A contoh fouling pada Propeller

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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Gambar 3.5B contoh fouling pada Lambung kapal  c c    c  c c  c  c  c  c c c  c  c 5c  c  c Dc c c c Dc/ c  c c c cccc c  c  c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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c Gambar 3.5C contoh Zinc Anode c

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3.6.c Sea Chest cc"c #c  cc   c c  c  c cc c  c  c c c  c c c  c  c   c  c  c  c

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c    c  c c  c  c  c  c c  c  c  c  c c cc cc  c c c c c  c c   c  c  c c  c c c  c   c  c  c  c c  c c  c  c c  c  c c  c c  c    c  c  c  c c  c  c   c ccc  c c c KELENGKAPAN SEA CHEST c /  c  c  c c   c  c c  c c c  c c  c  c c  c  c  c  c c   c  c    c    c   c  c  c c  c  c  c c  c c  c  c c ccc  c c  c cc cc

c cc &c c c  c  ccc c   c  c  c   c . c c cc   c  cc c  c  c  c c  c c c%cc c c c

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Plat dinding sea chest c c  c   c   c c  c   c  c c  c  c c  c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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c +c c  c  c  c c c   c  c c c  cc c &c  c c  c c  c c  c  c

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Gambar 3.7.2A Mooring Pipe Bollard (Bolder) . c ".  #c c  c c cMooring bittc  c  c c  c c c c  c   c  c  c  c c   c c

  cc c  cccc oc &c bollardc c   c   c c (forecastle deck)c c   cc  c c oc

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oc

c c c c  c  c (warping ends)c  c c   c(windlass)c c(winch) c  c(capstan)c c c   c c  c c (mooring pipe) c c c  c  c c(bollard)c

oc ! c c c  c  c c   c  c  c  cc oc  c   c c  c  c c  c  c  c  c  c  c c c  c c c c c  c cc oc  c  cc  c  cc c  c"  #c c c  c  cccc"  #cc

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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Gambar 3.7.2B Bollard

3.8.cPeralatan kemudi Kapal

Gambar 3.7.8A Daun kemudi yang akan dipasang untuk MT Kakap

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c $   c  c c c c%c c Kemudi pelat tunggal,c c  cc c c  c c  c (c Kemudi pelat ganda,  c  c c c c  c  c  c

c c ccccccccc cccccccccc

`acam konstruksi kemudi

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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BAB 4c PE`BERSIHAN DAN PE`ERIKSAAN BADAN KAPAL ! c cc c c  c   c c c c c  c c  c  c  c c cc"c  c  #c c c c c   c .  c  c  c  c c   c  c  c  c  c  c%c Pembersihan terhadap binatang dan tumbuh ± tumbuhan laut. !  cc  c c  c c c c% c Dengan cara mekanis :c  cc  c"c   c#c   c c c cc  c c  c c c Dengan  ater Jet :c c  c  c c c  c   c c  c   cccc  c c c c"c>---c8c----c c#c c

 c c c Dc * c   c c  c c  c  c  c *  c  c c  c c  c  c c  c  c  c c c c  c  c  c c c  cc  cc  c! c cc   c c c  c   cc c   c8c   c Pembersihan terhadap karat dan cat. $ c cc%c c Palu ketok / Chipping :c  c  c c c   c  c (c K?c c  c  c c c c cc c Sikat Baja ( wire Brush ) :c cc  c c c  c c c  ccc c c c  c c   c Gerinda listrik :c  c cc c  c c c   c  c c c cc ccc"c c#cc  c Sand blasting :c  c c  c  c c   c  c  c   c  c8c  c c  c  c c cDc .cc  c"c c>c ?Kc# c  c  cc-9c8c(c c  cc   c c c c  c  c c cc    c  c   c  c c 

¢È

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c c

c

c

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

c

 c cc   cc cc !!c"# c$%#c & $cc !!c"' 'c

c Shot Blasting :c cc   cc  c c c c  c c

 c   c  c  c  c c -9c8c -=c c

cc c  c   c

c   c (c ! c&  c )c @ c  c 7c  c  c c 9c  c   c >c  c  c  c :c  c   c  c =c  c   c c  c ,c  c -c Dc c   c  c c Gambar 4.1 Alat Sand Blasting.

Gambar 4.2 Pembersihan badan kapal Gambar 4.3 Pembersihan badan kapal secara mekanis( Manual) menggunakan Sand Blasting c

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 c cc   cc cc !!c"# c$%#c & $cc !!c"' 'c

  c  c   c c  c c ! c c cc  c c c  c c  c ccc

 c c  c  c  c c  c c c  c  c  cc  c  cc cc  c c cc  cc  c c  c   c c c%c c !  c c c cc (c !  c   cc8ccc c c c !  c  c c c c   c c8c c c   c   c"c c c#c c *c c c"c c  c#c  c  c   c c c c c  c c  c  c c c c! c c c%c c ! c  c c c c (c ! ccc c )c ! c  cc c ! c    c c"c   c  c 

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 c  c   c  c  c c  c c c  c c c  c c c c%cc c & c c  c  c  c cc cc c & c cc c  ccc c c c

=0

PT. Dok Dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) c(c  c)  %c"*"c   cc c c c#!#+c,cc+#!'!' c & $c##!'#c ---.*/.c

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c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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! c c  c  c  c    c  c c  c c  ccc c c c cc cc c      c c c c  c 9-c c c c  c c  c ccc c%c c cara lama :c  c  c c c  c c c   c  c c  c   c  c  c  c  c c c c c c   cc c c  cc  c

 c  c c c c c  cc c Kekurangan : menimbulkan cacat baru. c cara baru :c  c cc cc c cc c   c

 c "c  c  c #c  c c  c  c "c c #c  c  c c  c c  c c  c c c  c c c  c cc c c !   c c c c  c  c c  c  c  c   c  c   c    c c c c   c c c c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c  c c c  c  c c  c c 'c  c  c c c  c

 c $c  c c ?c   c c  c  c  c c c( SHELL EXSPANSION )c cc c  c c c c  c

c  cc  c c    c c  c  c c    c  c c c cc  c    c  c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c

=1

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

c

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No c c c c (c c c )c c c c c c c c c c 7c c

Jenis Plat Konstruksi Pelat lambung : c cc c  cc c cc c ccc"c c c#c c c cc"c  c cc plat alas dalam ( tank top ) : c c c"c c c#c c cc c pelat geladak ( deck plate ) : c c c  c"c   c c#c c c  c  c  c c  c  c c c c  c  c  c  c  c c Pelat geladak lainya : c c  c  c c c c  c  c  c pelat dinding ± dinding sekat

X c (-Jc )-Jc (-Jc c (-Jc (-Jc c (-Jc c c )-Jc c c c )-Jc c (-Jcc)-Jc c

Xc*c  c +c# c %  c c  $ c c c

c

c

c

c c c c c c c

4.4 Penggantian Pelat lama dengan Pelat baru



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BAB 5cc PENGELASANc 5.1.c Simbol Pengelasan 5.1.1.c Butt / Groove weld ! c c c  cc  c c

c Single V butt / groove weld

c Square butt / groove weld

c Single bevel butt / groove weld

c Single U butt / groove weld

c Single J butt / groove weld



PT. Dok Dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) c(c  c)  %c"*"c   cc c c c#!#+c,cc+#!'!' c & $c##!'#c ---.*/.c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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5.1.2.c Fillet weld ! c c  c c c  c c  c   c  c  c c c

c

5.1.3.c Stud weld ! cc  c c  c c c

c

5.2.c Posisi pengelasan 5.2.1.c Butt / Groove weld c

c

=h

c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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5.2.2.c Fillet weld



PT. Dok Dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) c(c  c)  %c"*"c   cc c c c#!#+c,cc+#!'!' c & $c##!'#c ---.*/.c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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5.2.3.c Stud weld

==

PT. Dok Dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) c(c  c)  %c"*"c   cc c c c#!#+c,cc+#!'!' c & $c##!'#c ---.*/.c

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FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN c c  c   c

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5.3.c `encegah deformasi pada pengelasan  c  c c c c   c  c $ c  c  c   c   ccc  cc c cc c c cc c  c c  c  c  c  c   c  c  c  c  c c c c   c  c  c  c  c  c c

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