Laporan Praktikum Fisika: Beda Potensial Dan Kuat Arus Listrik Pada Rangkaian Seri Resistor
August 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Juo`t, 01 Nkskohkr 820=
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O GMQME@ Rkdiueur`d Hkn` Rltkdsm`c Cmstrme n`d Rkdiueur`d Eu`t @rus Cmstrme p`n` X`die`m`d Qkrm Nmrkat Aurrkdt
D`o` @diilt`: 0. 8. 1. >.
@dii`r` Nut` Oknme` N`d`di R`rmeksmt Gmil Gmro`dsy`f Mo`cm` Xusymg`y`dtm
Ekc`s
: VMM OMR@ >
Qkelc`f
: QO@ Dkikrm 0 Hldt`di
^`fud @j`r`d
: 820=/8282
E`t` Rkdi`dt`r Rujm syueur e`om p`dj`te`d ekp`n` ^uf`d ]`di O`f` Ks` y`di tkc`f okohkrme`d ekskop`t`d, ekeu`t`d n`d ekskf`t`d udtue hms` okc`es`d`e`d pr`etmeuo gmsme` gmsm e` skfmdii` pr`etmeuo gmsme` hkrj`c`d nkdi`d c`da`r n`d pkduf nkdi`d ekoun`f`d. Hkre`t r`fo`t, t`ugme n`d fmn`y`f-Dy` puc` ekclople e kclople e`om o`opu okdykcks`me`d pr`etmeuo gmsme` tkdt`di – Rkdiueur`d Hkn` Rltkdsm`c Cmstrme n`d Rkdiueur`d Eu`t @rus Cmstrme p`n` X`die`m`d ‟, Ekc`s VMM-OMR@ >, QO@ Dkikrm 0 Hldt`di. Qkrm Nmrkat Aurrkdt ‟,
R`n` f`rm Qkdmd, 0= @iustus 820=, ekclople e`om okdimeutm ekim`t`d pr`etmeuo gmsme` nm C`hlr`tlrmuo Gmsme`, QO@ Dkikrm 0 Hldt`di. Y`etu s`tu f`rm okrup`e`d rkdt`di w`etu y`di smdie`t d`oud s`di`t hkrf`ri` udtue n`p`t okopkc`j`rm n`d okdi`pcme`sme`d mcou n`rm prlsks pr `etmeuo mdm. R`n` ekskop`t`d pr`etmeuo gmsme` mdmc`f e`om o`opu okdykc`r`se`d, okopkrtmoh`die`d n`d okdiiud`e`d eksksu`m`d `dt`r` tklrm n`d pr`etme. Qkc`md mtu, pr`etmeuo gmsme` y`di nmc`eue`d nm C`hlr`tlrmuo Gmsme`, QO@ Dkikrm 0 Hldt`di mdm skoli`
o`opu
okohkrme`d o`dg``t
n`d
pkdi`c`o`d y`di hkrf`ri` udtue ekclople e`om, skrt` udtue skou` smsw` y`di okd okdj`c`dm j`c`dm pr`etmeuo gmsme` mdm, efususdy` smsw` y`di okdj`c`dm stunm p`n` pkomd`t`d O`tko`tme` n`d Mcou Rkdikt`fu`d @c`o. ^krmo` e`smf ekp`n` skou` pmf`e y`di tkc`f okoh`dtu prlsks pkdykcks`m`d n`d pkducms`d f`smc c`plr`d pr`etmeuo mdm. Nkdi`d Nkdi`d ski`c` ekrkdn`f`d f`tm e`om mdimd okdiua`pe`d tkrmo` e`smf y`di tucus ekp`n`: 0. Mhu Nr`. ^mtm Yurnm`dtm, O.Rn. skc`eu ekp`c` skelc`f QO@ Dkikrm 0 Hldt`di, 8. Mhu ^rm Ymn`ry`dtm, Q.Rn. skc`eu w`cm ekc`s VM-OMR@ >, 1. Mhu Nr`. ]ucm`d` Y`rnm`d` skc`eu iuru pkdi`opu hmn`di stunm Gmsme`, >. Lr`di tu` e`om y`di skc`cu okdnueudi ski`c` ekim`t`d e`om nm QO@ Dkikrm 0 Hldt`di, ;. Qkou` `diilt` ekclople y`di okdaur`fe`d ski`c` eko`opu`ddy` nkom tkrc`es`d`dy` ekim`t`d pr`etmeuo mdm, 7. Qkcuruf tko`d sk`die`t`d y`di okohkrme`d h`dtu`d ektme` e`om tmn`e okomcmem `c`t `t`u h`f`d udtue ekim`t`d pr`etmeuo mdm.
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
0
N`gt`r Msm E`t` Rkdi`dt`r Rkd i`dt`r ....................................... ................... ........................................ ...................................... ................................. ............... 0 H@H M RKDN@F[C[@D ..................................................................................... 1 0.0
C`t`r Hkc`e`di ..................................... .................. ....................................... ....................................... ........................ ..... 1
0.8
Xuous`d O`s`c`f ..................................... .................. ....................................... ....................................... ..................... .. 1
0.1
^uju`d Rr`etmeuo Rr`etme uo ..................................... .................. ....................................... ....................................... ..................... .. 1
H@H MM ^MDJ@[@D R[Q^@E@............................................................................... > 8.0
C`dn`s`d C`dn`s` d ^klrmtme ..................................... .................. ....................................... ....................................... ..................... .. >
8.8
Fmpltksms Fmpltk sms Rr`etmeuo Rr`etmeu o ...................................... .................. ........................................ ..................................... ................. ;
H@H MMM OK^LNLCLIM RX@E^ME[O ....................................................................... 7 1.0
@c`t n`d H`f`d Rr`etmeuo Rr`etme uo ..................................... .................. ....................................... ............................... ........... 7
1.1
Rrlsknur Ekrj` ..................................... .................. ....................................... ....................................... ........................ ..... 7
H@H MW F@QMC RX@E^ME[O N@D RKOH@F@Q@D ................. ......................... ................. .................. ................. .............. ...... 9 >.0
N`t` F`smc Rkdi`o`t`d Rkdi`o`t `d .................................... ................. ....................................... ................................... ............... 9
>.8
Rkdilc`f`d Rkdilc` f`d N`t` ...................................... ................... ....................................... ....................................... ..................... .. 9
H@H W RKD[^[R ........................................................................................... 6 ;.0
Eksmopuc`d Eksmopu c`d ...................................... ................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................... ........ 6
;.8
Q`r`d ....................................... .................... ....................................... ....................................... .................................. ............... 6
C`opmr`d ................................................................................................... = N`gt`r Rust`e` .......................................................................................... 02
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
8
H@H M RKDN@F[C[@D 0.0
C`t`r Hkc`e`di X`die`m`d cmstrme `n`c`f su`tu fuhudi`d suohkr cmstrme nkdi`d `c`t-`c`t cmstrme c`mddy` y`di
okopudy`m gudism tkrtkdtu. Hkrn`s`re`d susud`d fuhudi`d `c`t-`c`t cmstrme, o`e` r`die`m`d cmstrme tkrsusud nkdi`d tmi` a`r`, y`mtu r`die`m`d skrm, r`die`m`d p`r`ckc, n`d r`die`m`d a`opur`d. X`die`m`d skrm `n`c`f r`die`m`d `c`t-`c`t cmstrme y`di nmsusud hkrurut t`dp` a`h`di. F`oh`t`d `cmr`d ou`t`d cmstrme nmskhut jui` rksmstlr. N`c`o r`die`m`d cmstrme, rksmstlr n`p`t nms`ohudi nkdi`d nu` a`r`, y`mtu skrm n`d p`r`ckc. ^`pm hms` jui` nms`ohudi nkdi`d a`r` a`opur`d. Ekcmstrme`d okrup`e`d f`c y`di s`di`t nmhutufe`d nkw`s` mdm. Lckf e`rkd` mtu, s`di`t nmpkrcue`d nm`n`e`ddy` pr`etmeuo mdm, tkrut`o` okdikd`m rksmstlr. H`i`mo`d` kgke rksmstlr tkrf`n`p su`tu r`die`m`d cmstrme, `p` fuhudi`ddy` nkdi`d ekcmstrme`d s`di`t pkrcu p krcu udtue nmekt`fum.
0.8
Xuous`d O`s`c`f @n`pud ruous`d o`s`c`f n`rm nmc`eue`ddy` pr`etmeuo tkdt`di – Rkdiueur`d Hkn` Rltkdsm`c
Cmstrme n`d Rkdiueur`d Eu`t @rus Cmstrme p`n` X`die`m`d Qkrm Nmrkat Aurrkdt ‟ `n`c`f skh`i`m hkrmeut, 0. @p` fuhudi`d `dt`r` rksmstlr nkdi`d eu`t `rus cmstrme n`d hkn` pltkdsm`c cmstrme<
8. Hkr`p` hks`r eu`t `rus cmstrme n`d hkn` pltkdsm`c cmstrme p`n` sktm`p rksmstlr<
1. Hkr`p` hks`r eu`t `rus cmstrme n`d hkn` pltkdsm`c cmstrme p`n` r`die`m`d nkdi`d rksmstlr y`di nmsusud ska`r` skrm< >. H`i`mo`d` pkrh`dnmdi`d `dt`r` f`smc pkralh``d nkdi`d stunm cmtkr`tur<
0.1
^uju`d Rr`etmeuo @n`pud tuju`d n`rm nmc`eue`ddy` pr`etmeuo tkdt`di – Rkdiueur`d Hkn` Rltkdsm`c Cmstrme n`d
Rkdiueur`d Eu`t @rus Cmstrme p`n` X`die`m`d Qkrm Nmrkat Aurrkdt ‟ `n`c`f skh`i`m hkrmeut, 0. Okdikt`fum fuhudi`d `dt`r` rksmstlr nkdi`d eu`t `rus cmstrme n`d hkn` pltkdsm`c cmstrme, 8. Okdikt`fum skhkr`p` hks`r eu`t `rus cmstrme n`d hkn` pltkdsm`c cmstrme c mstrme p`n` sktm`p rksmstlr, 1. Okdikt`fum skhkr`p` hks`r eu`t `rus cmstrme n`d hkn` pltkdsm`c cmstrme p`n` r`die`m`d nkdi`d rksmstlr y`di nmsusud ska`r` skrm, >. Okdikt`fum h`i`mo`d` pkrh`dnmdi`d `dt`r` f`smc pkralh``d nkdi`d stunm cmtkr`tur.
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
1
H@H MM ^MDJ@[@D R[Q^@E@ 8.0
C`dn`s`d ^klrmtme X`die`m`d skrm `n`c`f r`die`m`d f`oh`t`d (rksmstlr) y`di nms`ohudie`d ska`r` hkrturut-
turut. [dtue okdikt`fum fuhudi`d `dt`r` hks`rdy` o`smdi-o`smdi f`oh`t`d nkdi`d f`oh`t`d pkdii`dtmdy` n`c`o r`die`m`d tkrskhut n`p`t okdiiud`e`d `c`t ueur vlctoktkr. Oms`ce`d tkrn`p`t rksmstlr n`c`o su`tu r`die`m`d skrm, o`e` ruousdy` nmdy`t`e`d skh`i`m hkrmeut
tlt`c ? + + ⋬ + tlt`c ? + + ⋬ + tlt`c ? + + ⋬ + . Nmo`d` hkn` pltkdsm`c, eu`t `rus cmstrme, n`d f`oh`t`d. Xksmstlr `n`c`f elopldkd kcketrldme` y`di hkrjkdms p`smg y`di okomcmem smg`t okdif`oh`t `rus cmstrme, elopldkd kcketrldme mdm okomcmem nu` eutuh y`di nmnks`md udtue okd`f`d `rus cmstrme nkdi`d okoprlnuesm tki`di`d cmstrme nm`dt`r` eknu` eutuhdy` (Oun`, 8201). Dmc`m rksmstlr nmdy`t`e`d n`c`o s`tu`d Lfo. Xksmstlr jui` hkrgudism skh`i`m pkoh`t`s `rus cmstrme, okoh`im tki`di`d n`d okoh`im `rus cmstrme. [eur`d rksmstlr s`di`t ekamc skfmdii` s`di`t sucmt jme` okducmse`d dmc`m rksmstlr ska`r` c`disudi p`n` tuhuf rksmstlr, lckf e`rkd` mtu p`n` sktm`p rksmstlr tkrn`p`t elnk w`rd` y`di nmiud`e`d udtue okc`hkcm rksmstlr nkdi`d e`p`smt`s e `p`smt`s tkrtkdtu. Xksmstlr n`p`t nmr`die`m ska`r` skrm, p`r`ckc, `t`u i`hudi`d skrm n`d p`r`ckc. Hmc` rksmstlr nmr`die`m ska`r` skrm, o`e` dmc`m f`oh`t`d tlt`cdy` sko`emd hkrt`oh`f sksu`m nkdi`d pkrs`o``d t`nm. Xksmstlr y`di nmr`die`m ska`r` skrm n`p`t nmcmf`t skpkrtm i`oh`r hkrmeut mdm.
X`die`m`d skrm n`p`t nmiud`e`d udtue okoh`im tki`di`d cmstrme. F`oh`t`d tlt`c n`d pkoh`im tki`di`d cmstrme nmmcustr`sme`d skh`i`m hkrmeut.
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
>
8.8
Fmpltksms Rr`etmeuo N`t` pkralh``d y`di `e`d nmpkrlckf `e`d s`o` nkdi`d n`t` y`di nmfmtudi nkdi`d
okdiiud`e`d pkrs`o``d p`n` c`dn`s`d tklrmtme. Oksempud oudiemd d`dtmdy` `e`d `n` sknmemt pkrhkn``d y`di nmskh`he`d lckf g`etlr cu`r.
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
;
H@H MMM OK^LNLCLIM RX@E^ME[O 1.0
@c`t n`d H`f`d Rr`etmeuo
0. Wlctoktkr 0 hu`f, 8. @opkrkoktkr 0 hu`f, 1. NA `dn @A Rlwkr Quppcy 0 0 hu`f, >. R`p`d kcketrme 0 hu`f, ;. E`hkc cmstrme hkrw`rd` okr`f 1 hu`f, 7. E`hkc cmstrme hkrw`rd` fmt`o 1 hu`f, 9. Q`ec`r 0 hu`f, 6. Kckatrma`c hrmnik 0 hu`f, =. Xksmstlr >9 έ 0 hu`f, 02. Xksmstlr 02 eέ 0 hu`f.
1.1
Rrlsknur Ekrj`
0. Okdym`pe`d `c`t n`d h`f`d pr`etmeuo, 8. Okdym`pe`d vlctoktkr, `opkrkoktkr, n`d plwkr suppcy , 1. Oko`s`die`d plwkr suppcy ek ek stlpeldt`e n`d okdy`c`e`ddy`, >. Okomcmf tki`di`d ekcu`r`d skhks`r 1 W NA, ;. Oko`s`di s`ec`r n`d eknu` rksmstlr p`n` p`p`d kcketrme ska`r` skrm, 7. Oko`s`di kckatrma`c hrmnik p`n` p`p`d kcketrme, 9. Okdy`ohudie`d e`hkc p`n` p`p`d kcketrme ek plwkr suppcy , 6. Okdy`ohudie`d e`hkc p`n` rksmstlr pkrt`o` ek vlctoktkr n`d `opkrkoktkr, =. Okda`t`t hks`rdy` hkn` pltkdsm`c n`d eu`t `rus cmstrme cms trme y`di okdi`cmr p`n` rksmstlr pkrt`o`, 02. Okdiuc`dim c`die`f ek-9 n`d ek-6 udtue rksmstlr eknu`, 00. Okdiuc`dim c`die`f ek-9 n`d ek-6 udtue eknu` ekn u` rksmstlr, 08. Okdimsm n`t` p`n` t`hkc y`di tkc`f nmtkdtue`d, 01. Okdifmtudi hks`rdy` hkn` pltkdsm`c n`d eu`t `rus cmstrme y`di okdi`cmr p`n` sktm`p rksmstlr nkdi`d okdiiud`e`d pkrs`o``d p`n` c`dn`s`d tklrmtme, 0>. Okdifmtudi hks`rdy` hkn` pltkdsm`c n`d eu`t `rus cmstrme tlt`c y`di okdi`cmr p`n` r`die`m`d skrm nkdi`d okdiiud`e`d pkrs`o``d p`n` c`dn`s`d tklrmtme, 0;. Okdymopuce`d f`smc pkralh``d.
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
7
H@H MW F@QMC RX@E^ME[O N@D RKOH@F@Q@D RKO H@F@Q@D >.0
N`t` F`smc Rkdi`o`t`d Qktkc`f nmc`eue`d pr`etmeuo udtue okdkdtue`d hkn` pltkdsm`c n`d eu`t `rus cmstrme y`di
okdi`cmr p`n` sktm`p rksmstlr n`d eknu` rksmstlr, nmn`p`te`dc`f n mn`p`te`dc`f n`t` skh`i`m hkrmeut:
Xksmstlr
Hkn` Rltkdsm`c ( )
Eu`t @rus (o )
2,0
2,;1
e
8,=
2,86
^lt`c
1,0
2,8
>.8
Rkdilc`f`d N`t` N`rm n`t` f`smc pkdi`o`t`d nm `t`s, emt` ekounm`d `e`d okoh`dnmdie`d n`t` f`smc
pkdi`o`t`d nkdi`d n`t` y`di nmf`smce`d lckf pkrs`o``d p`n` c`dn`s`d tklrmtme. Emt` `e`d okcmf`t `p`e`f eknu` n`t` mdm hkrhkn` `t`u s`o`.
>.8.0 Dmc`m Hkn` Rltkdsm`c n`d Eu`t @rus Cmstrme y`di Okdi`cmr p`n` X`die`m`d X`die`m`d
.
E`rkd` rksmstlr nmsusud ska`r` skrm, o`e` dmc`m tlt`c ? skfmdii` tlt`c ?
≆ 2,1 2,1 o@ .
E`rkd` tki`di`d ekcu`r 1 W, o`e` tlt`c ? 1 W.
>.8.8 Dmc`m Hkn` Rltkdsm`c n`d Eu`t @rus Cmstrme y`di Okdi`cmr p`n` Xksmstlr ? >9 έ E`rkd` rksmstlr nmsusud ska`r` skrm, o`e` dmc`m ? tlt`c ≆ 2,1 o@. F`c mdm okdykh`he`d dmc`m
)(>9 ? ≆ (2,2221 2,2221)( >9)) ? 2, 2,20 20> > W.
>.8.1 Dmc`m Hkn` Rltkdsm`c n`d Eu`t @rus Cmstrme y`di Okdi`cmr p`n` Xksmstlr ? 02 eέ E`rkd` rksmstlr nmsusud ska`r` skrm, o`e` dmc`m ? tlt`c ≆ 2,1 2,1 o@. F`c mdm okdykh`he`d dmc`m
)(02.222 ? ≆ (2,2221 2,2221)( 02.222)) ? 1 W. ^`op`e jkc`s h`fw` tkrn`p`t pkrhkn``d `dt`r` n`t` f`smc pkralh``d nkdi`d n`t` tklrmtme oksempud pkrhkn``d nm`dt`r` eknu`dy` tmn`e tkrc`cu j`uf. Mdm hkr`rtm pkralh``d y`di emt` c`eue`d c`eue `d sksu`m nkdi`d c`dn`s`d tklrmtme n`d fmpltksms emt` skhkcuody`.
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
9
H@H W RKD[^[R ;.0
Eksmopuc`d Hkrn`s`re`d f`smc pkdi`o`t`d p`n` pr`etmeuo, emt` n`p`t okdi`ohmc eksmopuc`d y`mtu
skh`i`m hkrmeut: 0.
F`smc pkdjuoc`f`d hkn` pltkdsm`c y`di okdi`cmr p`n` sktm`p rksmstlr f`opmr s`o` nkdi`d hkn` pltkdsm`c tlt`c y`di okdi`cmr p`n` r`die`m`d skrm.
8.
@rus cmstrme y`di okdi`cmr p`n` sktm`p rksmstlr f`opmr s`o` nkdi`d `rus cmstrme tlt`c y`di okdi`cmr p`n` r`die`m`d skrm.
1.
Hkn` pltkdsm`c y`di okdi`cmr p`n` rksmstlr >9 έ `n`c`f 2,0 W nkdi`d eks`c`f`d 2,267 W tkrf`n`p n`t` y`di nmfmtudi okdiiud`e`d ruous.
>.
Hkn` pltkdsm`c y`di okdi`cmr p`n` rksmstlr 02 eέ `n`c`f 8,= W nkdi`d eks`c`f`d 2,0 W tkrf`n`p n`t` y`di nmfmtudi okdiiud`e`d ruous.
;.
Hkn` pltkdsm`c y`di okdi`cmr p`n` eknu` rksmstlr `n`c`f 1,0 W nkdi`d eks`c`f`d 2,0 W tkrf`n`p n`t` y`di nmfmtudi okdiiud`e`d ruous.
7.
@rus cmstrme y`di okdi`cmr p`n` rksmstlr >9 έ `n`c`f 2,;1 o@ nkdi`d eks`c`f`d 2,81 o@ tkrf`n`p n`t` y`di nmfmtudi okdiiud`e`d ruous.
9.
6.
@rus cmstrme y`di okdi`cmr p`n` rksmstlr 02 eέ `n`c`f 2,86 o@ nkdi`d eks`c`f`d 2,28 o@ tkrf`n`p n`t` y`di nmfmtudi okdiiud`e`d ruous. @rus cmstrme y`di okdi`cmr p`n` eknu` rksmstlr `n`c`f 2,8 o@ nkdi`d eks`c`f`d 2,0 o@ tkrf`n`p n`t` y`di nmfmtudi okdiiud`e`d ruous.
=.
^krn`p`t pkrhkn``d `dt`r` n`t` f`smc pkralh``d nkdi`d n`t` y`di nmfmtudi okdiiud`e`d ruous e`rkd` h`dy`e g`etlr cu`r y`di okokdi`rufmdy`, skpkrtm h`f`d e`hkc y`di nmiud`e`d nm iud`e`d n`d ek`eur`t`d rksmstlr. Qkc`md mtu jui` oudiemd tkrn`p`t hm`s `dt`r` o`t` nkdi`d vlctoktkr n`d `opkrkoktkr skw`etu pkdi`o`t`d.
;.8 0.
Q`r`d N`c`o okc`es`d`e`d pr`etmeuo emt` f`rus hkrf`tm-f`tm n`c`o okc`es`de`d pkdi`o`t`d `i`r f`smcdy` d`dtm tmn`e s`c`f `t`u `n`dy` ekekrmcu`d n`c`o pkoh`a``d f`smc pr`etmeuo.
8.
Rkdi`o`t`d mdm s`di`t pkdtmdi nkdi`d tuju`d `i`r emt` n`p`t okdikt`fum dmc`m eldst`dt` p`n` su`tu pki`s.
1.
Rkrmes` `c`t ujm pkdiueur`d hkn` pltkdsm`c n`d eu`t `rus cmstrme cms trme ska`r` tkcmtm, e`rkd` `c`t ujm y`di tmn`e hkd`r `e`d okopkdi`rufm f`sm pkralh``d.
>.
R`stme`d okcmf`t `c`t ueur ska`r` tki`e curus `i`r sktmn`edy` okdiur`dim eks`c`f`d pkdiueur`d.
;.
Ckhmf h`me pkralh``d nmc`eue`e`d ckhmf n`rm 0 e`cm, tuju`ddy` udtue ckhmf oky`emde`d `t`u oko`stme`d tkrf`n`p f`smdy`.
7.
X`pme`d ekoh`cm pkr`c`t`d pkralh``d udtue nmiud`e`d ekoh`cm lckf ekc`s c`md .
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
6
C`opmr`d
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
=
N`gt`r Rust`e` Arlwkcc, Hkdj`omd. 8227. Eldskp Gmsme`. Gmsme`. ]liy`e`rt`: Ir`f` Mcou. Ekkd`d. 0=62. Gmsme` [dmvkrsmt`s Jmcmn 0. 0 . J`e`rt`: Krc`dii`. Rkttruam, X`cpf F. 0=69. Gmsme` N`s`r Rrmdsmp n`d ^kr`p`d Olnkrd Jmcmn 8 Knmsm >. > . J`e`rt`: Krc`dii` Qyuerm, Q. 0===. Gmsme` N`s`r 0. 0. H`dnudi: Mdstmtut ^kedlclim H`dnudi. fttps://www.w`rn`y`alcck fttps://www.w`rn`y`alcckik.alo/gmsme`/pkd ik.alo/gmsme`/pkdiueur`d/pkdiueur iueur`d/pkdiueur`d/ektmn`ep`stm`d/ `d/ektmn`ep`stm`d/,, nm`esks E`oms, 08 Letlhkr 820=.
C@RLX@D RX@E^ME[O
02
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