Laporan Praktikum Biologi Membran
August 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GBPHVBJ PVBI^LI[E FLHGHCL EKIBJL]EK ^VBJ]PHV^ EKEFVBJ
NLF[B^ HGKD ? …………………………. BF]KJ IKGB]
FBF L PKJNBD[G[BJ B.
GB^BV F FK KGBIBJC ]kmbrb ueue, ekibjlsek trbjsphr pbnb ekefrbj bnbgbd prhsks ikgubr ebsuijyb ehgkiug ekgkwbtl ekefrbj skg. Fkrfbcbl ebmbe ehgkiug, skpkrtl cguihsb, hislckj, nbj ibrfhjnlhislnb skjbjtlbsb dbrus ekgkwbtl ekefrbj skg ujtui ikgubr-ebsui skg nb nbgb gbe e pr prhs hsks ks ektb ektbfh fhgl glse sek. k. Ektb Ektbfh fhgl glse sekk sk skjn jnlr lrll ekru ekrupb pbib ibj j bi bitl tlvl vltb tbss uj ujtu tui i ekekjudl ikfutudbj kjkrcl ybjc nlpkrguibj ujtui dlnup. Fkrfbcbl Fkrfbc bl ebmbe ebmbe ehgkiu ehgkiug, g, skpkrtl skpkrtl ehgkiu ehgkiugg ebibjb ebibjbj j ebupuj ebupuj cbs hislck hislckj j nbj ibrfhjnlhislnb skjbjtlbsb ikgubr-ebsui skg nbgbe prhsks tkrskfut. ]ktlbp ehgkiug ekelgl eke lglil il slabt slabt ybjc ybjc idbs, idbs, fkcltu fkcltu pugb pugb ekefrb ekefrbj j skg. ^rbjsp ^rbjsphrt hrt ekefrb ekefrbj j skgblj skgblj ekrupbibj skfubd prhsks ckrbibj, tkrjybtb sbjcbt nlpkjcbrudl hgkd ljtkrbisl bjtbrb ekefrbj skg nkjcbj ehgkiug-ehgkiug ybjc nltrbjsphr. ^rbjsphr pbsla trbjsphr pbsla bnbgbd trbjsphr ybjc tlnbi ekekrguibj kjkrcl. ^krnlrl nbrl ?
Nlausl bnbgbd Nlausl bnbgbd pkrplj pkrpljnbd nbdbj bj zbt (cbs, (cbs, pbnbt pbnbt btbu mblr) nkjcbj nkjcbj btbu btbu tbjpb tbjpb ekgkwbtl ekefrbj, nbrl nbkrbd ybjc ihjskjtrbsljyb tljccl (dlpkrthjls) ik nbkrbd nbk rbd ybjc ybjc ihjskj ihjskjtrb trbslj sljyb yb rkjnbd rkjnbd (dlpht (dlphthjl hjls) s) skdljc skdljccb cb ihjskjt ihjskjtrbsl rbsljyb jyb ekjobnl sbeb. Hsehsl Hse hslss ybjc ybjc fkrckr fkrckrbi bi ekgbgu ekgbgull ekefrb ekefrbj j skelpk skelpkrek rekbfkg bfkg lbgbd lbgbd blr nbrl nbrl gbrutbj dlphthjls (ihjskjtrbsl blr tljccl, ihjskjtrbsl zbt tkrgbrut rkjnbd) ik dlpkrthjls (ihjskjtrbsl blr rkjnbd, ihjskjtrbsl zbt tkrgbrut tljccl).
Nlausl tkrfbjt Nlausl tkrfbjtu u (abmlgg (abmlggltbt ltbtkn kn nlauss nlausslhj lhj)) bnbgbd bnbgbd nlausl nlausl ybjc ybjc ekekrgu ekekrguibj ibj fbjtub fbjtubj j prhtklj, elsbgjyb kjzle Bnbpuj trbjsphr pbnb ekefrbj ljl ekelglil fbjybi ebjabbt, nlbjtbrbjyb ekjobcb ikstbflgbj pD, ekjobcb ihjskjtrbsl zbt nbgbe skg, ekepkrhgkd pbshibj zbt ebibjbj nbj fbdbj kjkrcl, ekefubjc slsb ektbfhglsek ybjc fkrbmuj, skrtb ekebshi lhjlhj pkjtljc ik nbgbe skg.
F.
^[O[BJ [jtui ekjcbebtl prhsks nlausl nbj hsehsls
FBF LL PVBI^LI[E B. BGB^ NBJ FBDBJ
-
Nlau Nl ausl sl
Bgbt ? 2. Sbnb Sbnbd/ d/Ck Ckgb gbss Pgbst Pgbstli li 1 Fubd Fubd 6. Ckgbs [i [iur =. ]kjnhi
-
Fbdbj ?
-
2. Pk Pkwb wbrj rjbb Ebib Ebibjb jbj j 6. Cugb Pb Pbslr =. Cugb Ib Ibsbr Hsehsls
Bgbt ? 2. 6. =. >.
Sbnb Sbnbd/ d/Ck Ckgb gbss Pgbst Pgbstli li > Fubd Fubd Plsb Plsbu/ u/Mb Mbtk tkrr 2 Fubd Fubd Pk Pkjc jccb cbrl rlss 2 Fubd Fubd Pkjo Pkjokp kplt lt 2 Fub Fubd d
;. Ckgbs [i [iur 1. ]k ]kjn jnhi hi Pk Pkjc jcbn bnui ui 3. Plpkt -
Fbdbj ? 2. 6. =. >. ;.
Phthjc Phthjcbj bj Ikjtb Ikjtbjc jc [iurb [iurbj j 6 x 6 me (< (< Flol) Flol) Phthjc Phthjcbj bj ^krhj ^krhjc c [iurbj [iurbj 6 x 6 me ( ebsu ebsui iibj ibj blr blr 20 200e 0egg nbj ebsu ebsuii iibj bj 1 tk tktk tkss gb gbru rutb tbj j pkwbrjb, nbj nlbeibj sbepbl gbrut nkjcbj blr nbj mbtbt wbitujyb. Pb Pbnb nb wbnb wbnbd d ; ebsu ebsuii iibj bj blr blr 200 200 eg nb nbj j ebs ebsui uiib ibj j 2 skj skjnh nhi i cug cugbb pbslr, nbj nlbeibj sbepbl gbrut nkjcbj blr nbj mbtbt wbitujyb.
3. 4.
Pb Pbnb nb wbn wbnbd bd 1 ebsu ebsuii iibj bj blr blr 200 200 eg nbj nbj ebsu ebsuii iibj bj 2 skjn skjnhi hi cbr cbrbe be ibsbr,nbj nlbeibj sbepbl gbrut nkjcbj blr nbj mbtbt wbitujyb. wbitujyb. Mbtbt btbt dbsl dbslgg pbn pbnbb tbf tbfkg kg pkjc pkjcbe bebt btbj bj..
Hsehsls 2. Ebsu Ebsuii iibj bj pkw pkwbr brjb jb ebi ebibj bjbj bj ik ik nbgb nbgbe e wbnb wbnbd d fkib fkibss / ckgbs ckgbs,, fkrl fkrl blr blr skfbjybi ;0 eg. 2. Fkrl Fkrl gbf gbfkg kg pbn pbnbb wbnb wbnbd d / ckg ckgbs bs nbj nbj tu tugl glss dur durua ua B, B, F nbj nbj M. 6. Pbnb Pbnb wbn wbnbd bd B ebsu ebsuii iibj bj blr blr skf skfbj bjyb ybi i 600 600 eg, eg, tbef tbefbd bdib ibj j > tktk tktkss gbrutbj pkwbrjb ebibjbj. Pbnb wbnbd F ebsuiibj blr skfbjybi 600 eg, tbefbdibj 60 tktks pkwbrjb ebibjbj. Pbnb wbnbd M ebsuiibj blr skfbjybi 600 eg nbj skgurud pkwbrjb ebibjbj. =. Ebsu Ebsuii iibj bj pht phthj hjcb cbj j ikjt ikjtbj bjc, c, tkrh tkrhjc jc,, nbj nbj whrtk whrtkgg ik nb nbgb gbe e = wbnbd wbnbd ebsljc-ebsljc = flol sbepbl tkrkjnbe. >. Nlbeibj sk skgbeb beb gglleb ek ekjlt. ;. ]ktkgb ]ktkgbd d ; ekjlt ekjlt befl beflgg sbtu sbtu phth phthjcb jcbj j ikjt ikjtbjc bjc,, tkrhj tkrhjc, c, nbj whrtkg whrtkg pbnb pbnb ebsljc-ebsljc wbnbd, phthjcgbd ekjobnl 6 fbclbj. 1. [iurgb [iurgbd d obrb obrbi i wbrj wbrjbb ybjc ybjc ebsui ebsui iknbgbe iknbgbe ikjtbj ikjtbjc, c, tkrhjc tkrhjc nbj whrtkg whrtkg
3. 4.
nkjcbj ekjcuiurjyb eugbl nbrl tkpl lrlsbj ekjuou ik nbkrbd ybjc tkrikjb pkwbrjb. Gbiuib Gbiuibj j dbg dbg ybjc ybjc sbeb sbeb tlbp tlbp ljtkrv ljtkrvbg bg wbit wbitu u ; ekjlt ekjlt sbepbl sbepbl ikjtbj ikjtbjc, c, tkrhjc nbj whrtkg dbfls. Mbtb btbt dbslgjyb pb pbnb tbf bfkkg.
M. ^BFK ^BFKG G PKJCB PKJCBEB EB^B ^BJ J
Nlausl
2
Pkwbrjb ebibjbj
Sbitu ybjc nlfutudibj Nlbnui ^bjpb nlbnui 60.==,23 ekjlt 0.22,6> nkti
6 =
Cugb pbslr Cbrbe ibsbr
2.>>,4= ekjlt =.04,62 ekjlt
Jh
Jbeb fbdbj
Sbnbd
B
Hsehsls
Jbeb Fbdbj
Obrbi pbnb wbrjb nl sktlbp ; ekjlt
Obrbi pbnb wbrjb nl sktlbp ; ekjlt
2
2
6
=
6
=
Obrbi pbnb wbrjb nl sktlbp ; ekjlt 2
Ikjbjc (=)
T
T
T
Shrkg(=)
T
T
T
^krhjc (=)
T
T
0,2ee
T
F
=?24.61,04 obe >?=6.2;,0; obe
Ikjbjc (=)
T
6
0,2ee
=
M
Shrkg(=)
T
T
T
^krhjc (=)
0,2 ee
0,6 ee
0,=ee
Ikjbjc (=)
0,6e e
0,=ee
0,>ee
Shrkg(=)
0,2e e
0,6ee
0,=ee
^krhjc (=)
0,>e e
0,1ee
0,4ee
N. PKV^ PKV^BJ BJ\B \BBJ BJ
2. ^kjtuibj ^kjtuibj vbrlbfkg vbrlbfkg ihjtrhg, ihjtrhg, vbrlbfkg vbrlbfkg fkfbs, fkfbs, nbj vbrlbfk vbrlbfkgg tkrlibt nbrl nbrl prbitliue prbitliue nlbtbs ! Obwbf ?
NLA[]L
Qbrlbfkg ihjtrhg ? blr, cbrbe ibsbr, cugb, pkwbrjb ebibjbj, nlbnui nbj tlnbi nlbnui. Qbrlbfkg fkfbs ? pkjcbrud uiurbj nbj wuoun zbt tkrgbrut tkrdbnbp ikmkpbtbj tkrgbrutjyb zbt tkrskfut nbgbe blr, nlbnui btbupuj tlnbi nlbnui. Qbrlbfkg tkrlibt ? nurbsl subtu zbt nkjcbj ebssb nbj fkjtui ybjc fkrfknb-fknb ujtui flsb gbrut nbgbe blr, nlbnui btbupuj btbupuj tlnbi nlbnui.
-
H]EH]L]
Qbrlbfkg ihjtrhg ? tktksbj gbrutbj pkwbrjb ebibjbj, ikjtbjc, tkrhjc, whrtkg, blr. Qbrlbf Qbr lbfkg kg fk fkfbs fbs ? pkjcbr pkjcbrud ud ikpkib ikpkibtbj tbj gbrutbj gbrutbj pkwbrj pkwbrjbb tkrdbnb tkrdbnbp p ikmkpbtbj ebsuijyb gbrutbj pkwbrjb tkrskfut. Qbrlbfkg tkrlibt ? obrbi wbrjb pbnb ; ekjlt pkrtbeb, iknub, & tkrbidlr pbnb ebsljc-ebsljc fkjnb.
6. Dbslg Dbslg ki kisp spkr krle lekj kj nlbt nlbtbs bs tkre tkrebsu bsui i pk pkrl rlstl stlwb wb nl nlau ausl sl bt btbu bu hs hseh ehsl sls, s, ok okgb gbsi sibj bj bgbsbjjyb ! Obwbf ?
^krebsui nlausl ibrkjb bnbjyb ckrbibj bmbi pbrtlikg-pbrtlikg btbu mblrbj, nbrl nbkrbd fkrihjskjtrbsl fkrihjskjtrbsl tljccl tljccl ekjuou ekjuou nbkrbd fkrihjskjtrbsl fkrihjskjtrbsl rkjnbd dljccb ekjmbp ekj mbpbl bl iksktl iksktlefb efbjcb jcbj. j. Nlausl Nlausl fkrgbj fkrgbjcsu csujc jc nlpkjc nlpkjcbru brud d hgkd hgkd fkfkrbp fkfkrbpbb abithr, bjtbrb gblj ihjskjtrbsl zbt, uiurbj zbt, wuoun zbt, nbj sudu. Prhsks nlausl bibj fkrobgbj nkjcbj gbefbt, bpbflgb uiurbj zbt gkfld fksbr. ^krebsui oucb wuoun zbt pbnbt ybjc bibj ekgbefbtibj tkrobnljyb prhsks nlausl nlfbjnljcibj wuoun mblr. ^kre ^k rebs bsui ui nlausl ibr ibrkjb kjb bnbjyb bnbjyb pkrfkn pkrfknbbj bbj ihjskj ihjskjtrb trbsl sl zbt thtbg. thtbg. Bilfbt Bilfbt ikbnbbj ikbnbb j ljl, ehgkiug blr ybjc fkrbnb pbnb gbrutbj gbrutbj dlphthjli dlphthjli nbpbt fkrpljnbd ekjuou ekj uou gbrutbj gbrutbj dlpkrt dlpkrthjl hjli. i. Bnbjyb Bnbjyb wbrjb wbrjb pbnb pbnb tkpl tkpl fkjnb fkjnb sbbt nlfkgb nlfkgbd, d, ekjujouiibj fbdwb tkrobnl pkrpljnbdbj gbrutbj ik nbgbe obrljcbj fkjnb.
=. Bnbibd Bnbibd pkjcbru pkjcbrud d ikpkib ikpkibtbj tbj gbrutbj gbrutbj pkwbrj pkwbrjbb ebibjb ebibjbj j tkrdbn tkrdbnbp bp ikmkpbtbj ikmkpbtbj ebsuijyb gbrutbj pkwbrjb tkrskfut, okgbsibj bgbsbjjyb ! Obwbf ?
Bnb, ibrkjb fbjybijyb tktksbj pkwbrjb ekrufbd ihjskjtrbsl gbrutbj ybjc bibj ebsui pbnb obrljcbj fkjnb, skdljccb skebilj pkibt gbrutbj pkwbrjb bibj skebilj pbjobjc obrbi wbrjb ybjc tbepbi pbnb fkjnb , dbg tkrskfut ekefuitlibj bnbjyb pkjcbrud ikpkibtbj gbrutbj pkwbrjb tkrdbnbp ikmkpbtbj ebsuijyb gbrutbj pkwbrjb tkrskfut.
FBF LLL PKJ[^[P K. IK]L IK]LEP EP[G [GBJ BJ
Nlausl Nlausl fkrgbjcsujc nlpkjcbrud hgkd fkfkrbpb abithr, bjtbrb gblj ihjskjtrbsl zbt, uiurbj zbt, wuoun zbt, nbj sudu. Prhsks nlausl bibj fkrobgbj nkjcbj gbefbt, bpbflgb uiurbj uiu rbj zbt gkfld gkfld fksbr. fksbr. ^krebs ^krebsui ui oucb oucb wuoun wuoun zbt pbnbt pbnbt ybjc ybjc bibj bibj ekgbef ekgbefbti btibj bj
tkrobnljyb prhsks nlausl nlfbjnljcibj wuoun mblr. Dbg pkrgbiubj tkrskfut nlfuitlibj nkjcbj nurbsl tlbp-tlbp fkjnb ybjc fkrfknb, nltbefbd nkjcbj nlbnui btbu tlnbi nlbnui bibj ekepkrmkpbt btbu ekepkrgbefbt fkjnb uol ujtui gbrut nbgbe blr. Nbgbe Nbg be prbitl prbitliue iue ljl tkrobn tkrobnll ckrbib ckrbibj j bmbi pbrtli pbrtlikg-p kg-pbrtl brtlikg ikg btbu mblrbj mblrbj,, nbrl nbrl nbkrbd fkrihjskjtrbsl fkrihjskjtrbsl tljccl tljccl ekjuou ekjuou nbkrbd fkrihjskjtrbsl fkrihjskjtrbsl rkjnbd rkjnbd dljccb dljccb ekjmbpbl ekjmbpbl iksktle iksk tlefbj fbjcbj cbj.. Dbg tkrskf tkrskfut ut nlfuit nlfuitlib libj j nkjcbj nkjcbj pkrufb pkrufbdbj dbj wbrjb wbrjb nbj rbsb pbnb pbnb skgurud blr nbgbe wbnbd. Hsehsls Ikpk Ik pkib ibtbj tbj gbru gbrutb tbj j pk pkwb wbrj rjbb ebib ebibjb jbj j fk fkrp rpkj kjcb cbru rud d tk tkrd rdbn bnbp bp ik ikmkp mkpbt btbj bj ebsuijyb gbrutbj pkwbrjb tkrskfut. ]kebilj pkibt gbrutbj pkwbrjb bibj skebilj pbjobjc obrbi wbrjb ybjc tbepbi pbnb fkjnb , dbg tkrskfut ekefuitlibj bnbjyb pkjcbrud ikpkibtbj gbrutbj pkwbrjb tkrdbnbp ikmkpbtbj ebsuijyb gbrutbj pkwbrjb
tkrskfut.
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