Laporan Praktikum Analisis Kebutuhan Air Tanaman

 Laporan Praktikum  Agroklimatologi  Agroklimatologi

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR TANAMAN

 NAMA

: FAT FATMAWA MAWATI

NIM

: G111 15 028

KELAS

: AGROKLIMATOLOGI A

  KE KELOMPOK ASISTEN

: 13 : YOPIE BRIAN PANGGABEAN

PROGRAN STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI AGROTEKNOLOGI FAKULTAS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR  2016

BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Latar Belaka Belaka! !

Kegiatan !"i"a#a tana$an "i In"%ne&ia &aat ini $a&i' e(gant!ng )a"a ai(  '!*an+ '!*an+ Men#ia&ati Men#ia&ati 'a, te(&e!tte(&e!t- )enge,%,aan ai( 'a(!& "i!&a'a.an "i!&a'a.an &e/a(a %)ti$a,#ait! te)at a.t!- te)at *!$,a'- "an te)at &a&a(an &e'ingga !)a#a )ening.atan  )(%"!.tiita& $a!)!n )e(,!a&an a(ea, tana$ "an )ening.atan inten&ita&  )e(tana$an "a)at "i,a.!.an &e/a(a ei&ien+ Penge,%,aan ai( )e(,! "i&e&!ai.an "engan &!$e( "a#a i&i. a,a$ tana'- i.,i$- &!$e( ai(4 "an i%,%gi "engan $e$anaat.an $e$anaat.an e(agai "i&i),in i,$! !nt!. !nt!. $e$aa $e$aa ai( .e )e(a.a(an )e(a.a(an tana$an &e'ingga $a$)! $ening.at.an )(%"!.&i+ Ai( i(iga&i i(iga&i "i In"%ne&ia In"%ne&ia !$!$n#a !$!$n#a e(&!$e( e(&!$e( "a(i &!ngai&!ngai- a"!.a"!.- ai( tana' "an "an &i&te$ &i&te$ )a&an )a&ang g &!(! &!(!t+ t+ Sa,a Sa,a' ' &at! &at! !&a' !&a'aa )eni )ening ng.a .ata tan n )(%" )(%"!. !.&i &i )ang )angan an .'!&!&n .'!&!&n#a #a )a"i )a"i a"a,a' a"a,a' te(&e"i te(&e"ian# an#aa ai( i(iga& i(iga&ii "i &aa'&a &aa'&aa' a' &e&!ai &e&!ai "engan "engan .e!t!'an+ Ke!t!'an Ke!t!'an ai( #ang #ang "i)e(,!.an )a"a a(ea, i(iga&i e&a(n#a e(a(ia&i &e&!ai .ea"aan+ Ke!t!'an Ke!t!'an ai( i(iga&i i(iga&i a"a,a' *!$,a' %,!$e ai( #ang "i)e(,!.an "i)e(,!.an !nt!. !nt!. $e$en! $e$en!'i 'i .e!t! .e!t!'an 'an ea)%( ea)%(a&ia&i- .e'i,a .e'i,anga ngan n ai(ai(- .e!t! .e!t!'an 'an ai( !nt!.  !nt!.  tana$an "engan $e$)e('ati.an *!$,a' ai( #ang "ie(i.an %,e' a,a$ $e,a,!i '!*an "an .%nt(i!&i ai( tana'+ Be&a(n#a .e!t!'an ai( i(iga&i *!ga e(gant!ng .e)a"a /a(a )eng%,a'an ,a'an+ i "ae(a' 6ene)%nt% .e!t!'an ai( "i Ka!)aten 6ene)%nt% P(%in&i S!,ae&i Se,atan &e'ingga )e(,! !)a#a %)ti$a,i&a&i &!$e("a#a ai(+ Sa,a' &at! !)a#a !)a#a !nt!. !nt!. $engeta'!i $engeta'!i )%ten&i .ete(&e"iaan .ete(&e"iaan ai( tana$an tana$an "engan "engan $engg!na.a $engg!na.an n $%"e, &i$!,a&i tana$an "an i.,i$ !nt!. $eng'it!ng ni&a' ETR7ETM in"e.&

.e/!.!)an ai(4+ F,!.t!a&i ETR7ETM $en/e($in.an .e/!.!)an.e.!(angan ai(  %,e' tana$an &e'ingga "a)at "i.eta'!i )e(i%"e tana$an $enga,a$i .e.e(ingan+ Be("a&a(.an 'a&i, ana,i&i& te(&e!t "i&!&!n &.ena(i% $a&a tana$ #ang te)at !nt!.  $ene.an te(*a"in#a (i&i.% .e.e(ingan+ 9nt!. it! "i,a.!.an .egiatan )ene,itian tentang )e$etaan $a&a tana$ "an )en"a#ag!naan ai( !nt!. )enge$angan  *ag!ng "i Ka!)aten 6ene)%nt% P(%in&i S!,ae&i Se,atan+ Be("a&a(.an !(aian "iata& $a.a )e(,! "i,a.!.an )(a.ti.!$ ini aga( .ita "a)at $engeta'!i .e!t!'an ai( )a"a tana$an *ag!ng "i "ae(a' *ene)%nt% aga( tana$an te(&e!t "a)at e()(%"!.&i "engan %)ti$a,+ 1.2 T"#"a $a Ke!"aa

T!*!an "i,a.!.ann#a )(a.ti.!$ ana,i&i& .e!t!'an ai( tana$an #ait! 9nt!.  $engeta'!i .e!t!'an ai( &!at! tana$an- !nt!. $engeta'!i .e!t!'an ai( )a"a tana$an *ag!ng "an !nt!. $engeta'!i /a(a $engg!na.an /(%)at "a,a$ $enent!.an .e!t!'an ai( tana$an+ A"a)!n .eg!naan "a(i )(a.ti.!$ ini #ait! &eagai a'an in%($a&i agi $a'a&i&a aga( "a)at $ene(a).an )engg!anaan /(%)at "i "a,a$ .e'i"!)an &e'a(i'a(i !nt!. $enent!.an .e!t!'an ai( )a"a &!at! tana$an+

BAB II TIN%AUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 Taa&a Pa$a (Oryza Sativa L)

Pa"i te($a&!. "a,a$ &!.! )a"i)a"ian ata! P%a/eae+Te(na &e$!&i$- e(a.a(  &e(a!t- atang &angat )en"e.- &t(!.t!( &e(!)a atang te(ent!. "a(i (ang.aian  )e,e)a' "a!n #ang &a,ing $en%)ang- "a!n &e$)!(na "engan )e,e)a' tega.- "a!n  e(ent!. ,an&et- a(na 'i*a! $!"a 'ingga 'i*a! t!a- e(!(at "a!n &e*a*a(te(t!t!)i %,e' (a$!t #ang )en"e. "an *a(ang- !nga te(&!&!n $a*e$!.- ti)e $a,ai e(/aang- &at!an !nga "i&e!t ,%(et- #ang te(,eta. )a"a &at! &)i.e,et #ang "!"!. )a"a )ani.!,a- !a' ti)e !,i( ata! .a(i%)&i& #ang ti"a. "a)at "ie"a.an $ana !a' "an i*in#a- ent!. 'a$)i( !,at 'ingga ,%n*%ng- !.!(an 3 $$ 'ingga 15 $$- te(t!t!) )a,ea "an ,e$$a #ang "a,a$ a'a&a &e'a(i'a(i "i&e!t &e.a$- &t(!.t!( "%$inan a"a,a' en"%&)e($i!$ #ang "i$a.an %(ang Ba&(i- 2004+ Men!(!t Ba&(i 2004- .,a&ii.a&i tana$an )a"i te("i(i "a(i : ii&i%

: Spermatophyta

S! "ii&i%

: Angiospermae

Ke,a&

: Monocotyledoneae

O("%

: Poales

Fa$i,i

: Graminae

Gen!&

: Oryza Linn

S)e/ie&

: Oryza sativa L.

Men!(!t Ra'a("*%- P!"*i 20114 )a"i te($a&!. gen!& O(#;a L #ang $e,i)!ti ,ei' .!(ang 25 &)e&ie&- te(&ea( "i"ae(a' t(%)i. "an "ae(a' &! t(%)i. &e)e(ti

A&ia- A(i.a- A$e(i.a "an A!&t(a,ia+ Men!(!t "an N%$%( 33 e(*!"!, >Tangga)an ?a&i, !nt!. ai(>+ Seagai titi. aa,- "an 'an#a !nt!. "ig!na.an &aat "ata ,%.a, ti"a. te(&e"ia- S%a(e