Laporan Praktek Algoritma Pemrograman Traffic Light Dengan Delphi
July 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^TACTKJ _]YML ]IH@LH FL_]TLH GYTY_K@ ]IH@LH IFIH]TA ^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C
DKD L
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
]YGYK@
;. Jkjpu jijdukt pracrkj u`tuh ji`kjplfhk` adgih fl`chkrk` jirkb, blgku mk` hu`l`c siokrk dirck`tlk` 4. Jkjpu ji`cktur ji`cktur wkhtu khtle yk`c dirdimk pkmk hitlck adgih tirsidut ?. Jkjpu jijdukt jijdukt pracrkj u`tuh ji`kjplfhk` ji`kjplfhk` k`chk bltu`ck` wkhtu ju`mur
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
DKD LL ]IATL MK_KT
]LJIT
]lji jirupkhk` hajpa`i` pi`cktur wkhtu yk`c kmk pkmk tkd systij mi`ck` tkd loa` . Cu`khk` Hajpa`i` ^i`cktur wkhtu l`l u`tuh ji`oitushk` (ji`trlccir) suktu pirlstlwk (ivi`t), u`tuh sktu wkhtu ktkupu` dirufk`c-ufk`c, sitifkb jifkful suktu l`tirvkf yk`c mlti`tuhk`. Bkf l`l mlfkhuhk` mi`ck` ji`itkphk` gujfkb bltu`ck` wkhtu (l`tirvkf) pkmk hajpa`i` wkhtu tirsidut.
]uck ]u ckss
mk mkrl rl
tljir tljir
km kmkfk kfkb b
u` u`tu tuh h
ji`i ji`itk tkph phk` k`
suktu suktu bl bltu tu`c `ck` k`
wkht wkhtu u
yk yk`c `c jistl jistl
mlfkhuhk` sidifuj ivi`t tljir tl jir ml trlccir ji`ccu`khk` prapirtl l`tirvkf. Y`tuh ji`cbi`tlhk` ivi`t yk`c ml hirgkhk` hirgkhk` afib tljir kmkfkb mi`ck` jijdirlhk` `lfkl ekfsi pkmk prapirtl i`kdfim mkrl hajpa`i` tljir. ^i`ckturk` l`tirvkf l`t irvkf wkhtu jifkful jif kful pracrkj mlfkhuhk` mi`ck` l`struhsl 7 ]ljir;.L`tirvkf ]ljir;.L`tirv kf 7: ;>>> u`tuh l`tirvkf ; mitlh.
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
DKD LLL FK@CHKB HITGK
K. Jijdk`cu` kpflhksl sljufksl ]rkeelo Flcbt ;. Duktfkb sidukb earj yk`c dirlsl 7 l. 4 hajpa`i` dutta` (stkrt mk` stap) ll. ? h hajpa`i` ajpa`i` sbkpi fl`chkrk` mi`ck` wkr`k wkr`k jirkb, hu`l`c mk` blgku lll. 4 hajpa`i` tljir 4. _it prapirty l`tirvkf pkmk tljir mi`ck` mi` ck` `lfkl ;>>> (; mitlh) mk` prapirty i`kdfim ekfsi ?. Maudfi ofloh pkmk dutta` stkrt (dutta`;) mk` fi`chkpl pracrkj dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.Dutta`_tkrtOfloh(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7: trui8 // ji`c-khtlehk` tljir sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj i`m8
=. Maudfi ofloh pkmk dutta` stap (dutta`4 mk` fi`chkpl fi`chkpl pracrkj dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.Dutta`_tkrtOfloh(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 // ji-`a`khtlehk` ji-`a`khtlehk` tljir i`m8
9. Maudfi ofloh pkmk loa` ]ljir mk` fi`chkpl pracrkj ji`gkml sdd7 ljpfiji`tktla` {$T *.MEJ}
praoimuri ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` le sbkpi;.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // jirkb pkmkj
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // blgku `ykfk i`m ifsi le sbkpi?.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // jirkb pkmkj sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // hu`l`c `ykfk sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj pkmkj i`m ifsi dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb pkmkj sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c `ykfk sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj pkmkj i`m8 i`m.
5. Gkfk`hk` pracrkj mk` fkhuhk` pi`ckjktk`, oktkt dkckljk`k gkfk``yk pracrkj. D. D. Jifi`chkpl kpflhksl mi`ck` pi`ckturk` l`tirvkf wkhtu `ykfk yk`c dirdimk ;.
Fi`chkpl l`struhsl pkmk kpflhksl K mi`ck` l`struhsl dirlhut pkmk tijpkt yk`c
mlpirfuhk`. ]ljir;.l`tirvkf 7: ?>>>>8
// u`tuh l`tivkf ?> mitlh
4. Cu`khk` l`tirvkf l`tirvkf wkhtu mi`ck` `lfkl `lfkl yk`c fkl` pkmk pi`ykfkk` yk`c fkl``yk.
O. Jifi`chkpl kpflhksl mi`ck` mi`ck` tkjplfk` wkhtu wkhtu bltu`c ju`mur ;.
]kjdkbhk`
sidukb
tljir
fkcl
mk`
sidukb
fkdif
pkmk
kpflhksl
u`tuh
ji`kjplfhk` k`chk wkhtu bltu`c ju`mur mi`ck` sit l`tirvkf : ;>>> mk` i`kdfim : ekfsi 4. Fi`chkpl l`struhsl pkmk kpflhksl D mi`ck` mi`ck` l`struhsl l`struhsl dirlhut7 ljpfiji`tktla` {$T *.MEJ} Ukr Skhtu 7 l`ticir8
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
^raoimuri ]Earj;.]ljir4]ljir(si`mir7tadgiot)8 ]Earj;.]ljir4]ljir(si`mir7tadgiot)8 Dicl` Fkdif;.Okptla` 7: wkhtu8 Skhtu 7: wkhtu ‟ ;8 I`m8
praoimuri ]Earj;.Dutta`_tkrtOfloh(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7:trui8 // ji`c-khtlehk` tljir; tljir4.i`kdfim7:trui8 // ji`c-khtlehk` tljir4 sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj i`m8
praoimuri ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` le sbkpi;.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // jirkb pkmkj sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // blgku `ykfk wkhtu 7: =>8 // bltu`c ju`mur jufkl => tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: 4>>>>8 i`m ifsi le sbkpi?.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // jirkb pkmkj sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // hu`l`c `ykfk sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj pkmkj wkhtu 7: 98
// bltu`c ju`mur jufkl 9
tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: 9>>>8 i`m ifsi
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c `ykfk sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj pkmkj wkhtu 7: 4>8
// bltu`c ju`mur jufkl 4>
tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: =>>>>8 i`m8 i`m.
?. Ck`tl jksl`c-jksl`c l`tirvkf wkhtu mi`ck` sit `lfkl `l fkl yk`c fkl`. fkl` . Gkfk`hk` prackj, dukthk` tkdif pi`ckjktk` mk` oktkt bkslf`yk
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
DKD LU ]KDIF ^I@CKJK]K@
K. _ljufksl _ljufksl ]rkeelo ]rkeelo Flcbt Flcbt _ktu Gkfur Gkfur ]k`pk Bltu`c Bltu`c Ju`mur Ju`mur
; ;> 4> ?> => 9> 5> 3> 39 35
Jirkb A` A` A` A` A` Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
fkjpu Blgku Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A` A` A` A` Aee
Hu`l`c Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A`
2; 24
Aee A`
Aee Aee
Aee Aee
Mitlh hi-
D. _ljufksl _ljufksl ]rkeelo ]rkeelo Flcbt Flcbt _ktu Gkfur Gkfur Mi`ck` Mi`ck` Bltu`c Bltu`c Ju`mur Ju`mur
=> ?> ?> ;> > ?9
Jirkb A` A` A` A` A` Aee
fkjpu Blgku Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A`
Hu`l`c Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
49 ;9 9 > 9 > =>
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A`
A` A` A` A` Aee Aee Aee
Aee Aee Aee Aee A` Aee Aee
Mitlh hi-
Fkdi okptla`
; ;> 4> ?> => =; 9> 5> 3> 39 35 2; 24
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
O. _ljufksl _ljufksl ]rkeelo ]rkeelo Flcbt Flcbt _ktu Gkfur Gkfur Mi`ck` Mi`ck` Bltu`c Ju`mur Ju`mur
h
f i d k F
hi-
` a l
Mitl
Gkfur ;
b u k k r g l i J B
Gkfur 4
c ` l ` u h
f i d k F
b u k k r g l i J B
c ` l ` u H
f i d k F
Gkfur ?
b u k k r g l i J B
` a l
c ` l ` u H
a l t p k o f i d k F
Gkfur =
b u k k r g l i J B
c ` l ` u h
; ;> 4> ?> ?9 ?5 => =; 9> 5> 3> 39 35
=> ?> 4> ;> 9 = > ?9 49 ;9 9 > 9
A` A` A` A` A` A` A` Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A` A` A` A` A` Aee
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A`
?9 49 ;9 9 > 9 > => ?; 4; ;; 5 9
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A` A` A` A` A` A`
A` A` A` A` A` Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A` A` Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
=> ?> 4> ;> 9 = > ?9 49 ;9 9 > 9
A` A` A` A` A` A` A` Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A` A` A` A` A` Aee
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A`
?9 49 ;9 9 > 9 > => ?; 4; ;; 5 9
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A` A` A` A` A` A`
A` A` A` A` A` Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee A` A` Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee Aee
2; 24
> =>
Aee A`
Aee Aee
A` Aee
> ?9
a` Aee
aee A`
Aee Aee
> =>
Aee A`
Aee Aee
A` Aee
> ?9
A` Aee
Aee A`
Aee Aee
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
DKD LU K@KFL_K MK@ ML_^FK\ ^TACTKJ
K. _ljufksl _ljufksl ]rkeelo ]rkeelo Flcbt Flcbt _ktu Gkfur Gkfur ]k`pk Bltu`c Bltu`c Ju`mur Ju`mur Di`tuh Earj7
Y`tuh mislc` earj mkfkj pracrkj l`l mlpirfuhk` didirkpk hajpa`i` ykltu pk`if, sbkpi, dutta`, tljir, dltdt`, sirtk fkdif.
^k`if pirtkjk mlcu`khk` u`tuh jijdi`tuh tkjplfk` gkfk` rkyk mi`ck` muk krkb
^k`if himuk mljksuhhk` himkfkj pk`if pirtkjk u`tuh jijdi`tuh syjdaf trkeel`o flcbt
]lck dukb sbkpi mljksuhhk` pkmk pk`if himuk sidkckl l`lslksl mkrl fkjpu
Didirkpk pk`if tkjdkbk` fkl``yk mltkjdkbhk` hi mkfkj pk`if pirtkjk u`tuh jijdi`tuh ckrls-ckrls zidrk orass sirtk pijdktks gkfk` rkyk muk krkb.
_idukb tajdaf stkrt u`tuh ji`cblmuphk` trkeelo flcbt
Mk` sidukb stap tajdaf u`tuh jijktlhk` trkeelo flcbt
_idukb dltdt` mi`ck` dhofasi u`tuh hifukr mkrl pracrkj
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
Mlspfky7
ha`mlsl kwkf earj hitlhk ml ru`
^kmk flstl`c pracrkj, bk`yk jijpirflbkthk` didirkpk praoimuri u`tuh pi`k`ck` ofloh tajdaf stkrt, stap, tljir mk` didirkpk praoimuri yk`c mlljpfiji`tkslhk` siokrk jk`ukf. Hkri`k tlmkh kmk pirl`tkb u`tuh ji`cudkb kpkpu` ml mkfkj earj, jkhk tkjplfk` ru``l`c pracrkj guck tlmkh dirudkb. Bk`yk hajpa`i` tljir skgk s kgk tlmkh mltkjplfhk` pkmk pracrkj hkri`k mlsl`l tljir bk`yk direu`csl sidkckl oa`traf.
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
]KJ^LFK@ Y@]YH => MI]LH ^IT]KJK _I]IFKB ML]IHK@ ]AJDAF HFLH
]KJ^LFK@ Y@]YH ?9 MI]LH DITLHY]@\K
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
]KJ^LFK@ Y@]YH 9 MI]LH DITLHY]@\K
Y`tuh ha`mlsl pirtkjk yk`c mltkjplfhk` kmkfkb7 ;. fkjpu fkjpu jirk jirkb b ji`ykf ji`ykfkk mkfkj mkfkj => mitlh. mitlh... 4. fkjpu blgku ji`ykf ji`ykfkk mkfkj ?9 ?9 mitlh mitlh dirlhut`y dirlhut`ykk sitifkb fkjpu jirkb ?. fkjpu hu`l`c hu`l`c ji`ykfk ji`ykfk mkfkj mkfkj 9 mitlh mitlh dirlhut dirlhut`yk `yk sitifkb sitifkb fkjpu fkjpu blgku blgku Ha`mlsl l`l mlprasis silrl`c khtle`yk tajdaf stkrt mk` tljir Kmk didirkpk jamlelhksl jamlelhksl tirbkmkp pracrkj pkmk fk`chkb hirgk sidkckljk`k tirmkpkt pkmk gadsbiit. ^kmk tajdaf stkrt mlpracrkj sidkckl dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.stkrtOfloh ]Earj;.stkrtOfloh(_i`mir7 (_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7:trui8 tljir;.i`kdfim 7:trui8 // ji`c-khtlehk` ji`c-khtlehk` tljir; sbkpi;.vlsldfi sbkpi;.vls ldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb `ykfk `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi sbkpi4.vls ldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi sbkpi?.vls ldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj stkrt;8 i`m8
Hijumlk` kmk muk l`struhsl yk`c tirmkpkt mkfkj praoimuri l`l.
\k`c pirtkjk kmkfkb l`struhsl u`tuh ji`cudkb i`kdfim tljir ji`gkml trui, yk`c krtl`yk kmkfkb pirl`tkb u`tuh ji`ckhtlehk` tljir.
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
\k`c himuk kmkfkb pi`ckturk` vlsldlfltks hitlck fkjpu u`tuh sykrkt yk`c mldutubhk` mkfkj pracrkj le mkfkj praoimuri stkr;.
yk`c hitlck kmkfkb pijk`cclfk` praoimuri stkrt;. ^raoimuri l`l mlljpfiji`tkslhk` u`tuh ji`muhu`c pracrkj stap sirtk u`tuh ji`captljkfhk` prasis pkmk tajdaf stkrt glhk mlhflh u`tuh himuk hkfl ktku sitirus`yk sitifkb tajdaf stap ml hflh. ^kmk gadsbiit praoimuri l`l sibkrus`yk tlmkh kmk. @kju` tk`pk praoimuri l`l, wkhtu ji`ykfk`yk sidukb fkjpu bk`yk khk` sisukl pkmk skkt hflh stkrt pirtkjk hkfl. Hijumlk` sitifkb mlhflh stap, fkfu stkrt fkcl, l`tirvkf pkmk pkmk tljir khk` mlrudkb sisukl ha`mlsl le yk`c tirpi`ubl. Bk`yk skgk didirkpk l`struhsl fkl``yk tlmkh khk` mlihsihusl. Oa`tab ‒ glhk glhk fkjpu jirkb ji`ykfk hitlhk stkrt ml hflh jkhk fkjpu yk`c ji`ykfk dirck`tl ji`gkml blgku mk` l`tirvkf wkhtu ji`gkml ?9 mitlh “ mkfkj bkf l`l u`tuh ihsihusl stkrt sitifkb stap yk`c khk` mlgkfk`hk` bk`yk jirudkb l`tirvkf wkhtu ji`gkml ?9 mitlh, simk`chk` fkjpu yk`c ji`ykfk titkp jirkb mk` khk` ji`ykfk sifkjk ?9 mitlh. L`l khk` ji`ljdufhk` hirk`ouk` hkri`k pracrkj bkrus`yk ji`ykfkhk` fkjpu jirkb sifkjk => mitlh. Hicu`kk` praoimuri l`l khk` fidlb tirflbkt pkmk pracrkj himuk Flstl`c pracrkj`yk mkfkj praoimuri stkrt; kmkfkb sidkckl dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.stkrt;8 ]Earj;.stkrt;8 //pracrkj mltuflshk` pkmk prlvit hijumlk`
mlljpfiji`tkslhk` mi`ck` sbartout O]TF+_BLE]+O dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj le sbkpi;.Ulsldfi:trui tbi` dicl` tljir;.L`tirvkf7:=>>>>8 i`m ifsi dicl`
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
le sbkpi4.Ulsldfi:trui tbi` dicl` tljir;.L`tirvkf7:9>>>8 i`m ifsi dicl` tljir;.L`tirvkf7:?9>>>8 i`m8 i`m8 i`m8
^kmk tljir mlpracrkj sidkckl dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` le sbkpi;.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // jirkb pkmkj sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // blgku `ykfk tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: ?9>>>8
l`l mlcu`khk` u`tuh ji`cblmuphk` fkjpu blgku, mi`ck` sykrkt dkbwk ha`mlsl fkjpu hitlhk tajdaf stkrt ml hflh fkjpu jirkb ji`ykfk. L`l kmkfkb ha`mlsl pirtkjk ju`chl` u`tuh mlpi`ubl. mlpi`ubl. Hitlhk ha`mlsl l`l tirpi`ubl jkhk l`tirvkf tljir mldukt sidiskr ?9 mitlh. Jkhk fkjpu blgku khk` ji`ykfk sifkjk ?9 mitlh \k`c pirfu mlckrls dkwkbl kmkfkb pirudkbk` fkjpu yk`c ji`ykfk. Mi`ck` ha`mlsl fkjpu jirkb ji`ykfk hitlhk hflh, siokrk dirskjkk` bkrus fk`csu`c mldukthk` kckr dirudkb ji`gkml fkjpu blgku ji`ykfk. L`l mlpirfuhk` kckr ha`mlsl sifk`gut`yk sktu pir sktu dlsk mlpi`ubl sibl`cck sijuk fkjpu mkpkt blmup siokrk dirck`tlk`. @kju` mi`ck` pijdirlk` tljir, prasis pirck`tlk` tlmkh khk` dirfk`csu`c dicltu skgk, jifkl`hk` jijlflh gkrkh wkhtu sidkckljk`k l`tirvkf`yk ml ktur.
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
^kmk praoimuri stkrt, hkri`k guck tirmkpkt pijk`cclfk` praoimuri stkrt; jkhk ha`sip pi`ykfkk` fkjpu ji`gkml simlhlt dirdimk `kju` tlmkh ji`cck`cu pracrkj. ]k`pk stkrt;, hitlhk fkjpu jirkb ji`ykfk skkt mlhflh stkrt, skkt ltu guck khk` dirck`tl ji`gkml fkjpu blgku yk`c ji`ykfk ji`ykfk sifkjk ?9 mitlh u`tuh jiji`ubl le pirtkjk mkfkj praoimuri tljir. @kju` hkri`k ml sl`l tirmkpkt pijk`cclfk` praoimuri stkrt; jkhk stkrt; khk` mlpi`ubl tirfidlb mkbufu mi`ck` fkjpu jirkb blmup sifkjk => mitlh. Hitlhk stkrt; sumkb tirpi`ubl jkhk ihsihusl dirkflb pkmk le pirtkjk tljir, ykltu u`tuh ji`ykfkhk` fkjpu blgku ?9 mitlh. _ifk`c wkhtu ?9 mitlh sitifkb fkjpu blgku ji`ykf jkhk khk` mltirushk` mi`ck` le himuk, sidkckljk`k le himuk jijdirlhk` sykrkt fkjpu blgku ji`ykfk. i`m ifsi le sbkpi?.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // jirkb pkmkj sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // hu`l`c hu`l`c `ykfk sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj pkmkj tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: 9>>>8
l`l kmkfkb le himuk, mi`ck` sykrkt yk`c bkrus mlpi`ubl kmkfkb fkjpu blgku ji`ykfk. Mi`ck` pracrkj pkmk le pirtkjk khk` atajktls jijdukt fkjpu blgku ji`ykfk, siokrk atajktls le himuk sumkb tirpi`ubl. _idifuj fkjpu hu`l`c ji`ykfk, pracrkj tirfidlb mkbufu ji`cihsihusl le himuk stkrt; mi`ck` ji`ykfkhk` fkjpu blgku sifkjk ?9 mitlh. Dkrufkb sitifkb ltu pirl`tkb pkmk le himuk mlfkhuhk` ykltu u`tuh ji`cblmuphk` fkjpu hu`l`c sifkjk 9 mitlh. _itifkb ltu khk` mlfk`guthk` mi`ck` pirokdk`ck` tirkhblr ykltu ifsi. i`m ifsi dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb jirkb `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // hu`l`c `ykfk sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 // blgku pkmkj pkmkj
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: =>>>>8
l`l kmkfkb ha`mlsl tirkhblr yk`c ju`chl` mlpi`ubl, ykltu fkjpu sifkl` sykrkt le pirtkjk mk` himuk ji`ykfk. Mi`ck` pracrkj pkmk pkmk le himuk khk` atajktls jijdukt fkjpu hu`l`c ji`ykfk sitifkb ?9 mitlh fkjpu blgku, mk` fkjpu hu`l`c duhk` sykrkt le pirtkjk jkupu` himuk. Jkhk siokrk atajktls le hitlck sumkb tirpi`ubl. _kjk sipirtl sidifuj`yk, ml sl`l fkjpu hu`l`c khk` ji`ykfk mufu sisukl praoimuri stkrt; ykltu sifkjk 9 mitlh, sitifkb ltu dkru khk` mlfkhuhk` pirudkbk` `ykfk fkjpu ykltu fkjpu jirkb sifkjk => mitlh. Mi`ck` hktk fkl` pracrkj hijdkfl jifk`guthk` le pirtkjk. i`m8
mkrl sl`l dlsk mlhktkhk` dkbwk praoimuri stkrt; mlcu`khk` u`tuh jifi`chkpl prasis pi`ykfkk` fkjpu. Glhk pkmk tljir, hitlhk suktu fkjpu ji`ykfk ji`ykfk sidkckl sykrkt ha`mlsl tirpi`ubl, jkhk fkjpu ltu khk` fk`csu`c mljktlhk` sisukl l`struhsl yk`c ml mkfkj`yk, mk` l`tirvkf wkhtu bk`yk mldirlhk` u`tuh prasis ml mkfkj le. Mi`ck` kmk`yk stkrt; jkhk sitlkp fkjpu ji`ykfk khk` mldirl l`tirvkf tirjksuh mkfkj rk`chk piji`ubk` ha`mlsl le sidifuj pracrkj mlmkfkj`yk mlihsihusl. _ibl`cck hitlhk sitifkb ml stap mk` ml stkrt fkcl, tlmkh kmk hirk`ouk` fkcl mkfk wkhtu pi`ykfkk` fkjpu. Hkri`k sijuk prasis sumkb mltitkphk` l`tirvkf wkhtu`yk. i`m8
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
]KJ^LFK@ _I]IFKB ]AJDAF _]A^ ML HFLH ^kmk tajdaf stap mlpracrkj sidkckl dirlhut7
Y`tuh tajdaf stap, hitlhk ml hflh jkhk prasis yk`c mlgkfk`hk` kmkfkb sidkckl dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.stapOflo ]Earj;.stapOfloh(_i`mir7 h(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 tljir;.i`kdfim 7:ekfsi8 // ji-`a`khtlehk` ji-`a`khtlehk` tljir; tljir; //u`tuh jijktlhk` tljir sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb `ykfk `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // blgku pkmkj
u`tuh ji`mlspfky fkcl hisifurubk` sbkpi sidkckl l`lslksl dkbwk prasis mlbi`tlhk`. i`m8
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
D. _ljufksl _ljufksl ]rkeelo ]rkeelo Flcbt Flcbt _ktu Gkfur Gkfur Mi`ck` Mi`ck` Bltu`c Bltu`c Ju`mur Ju`mur
Earj7
Mldk`ml`chk` mi`ck` pracrkj K, ml sl`l kmk pi`kjdkbk` didirkpk hajpa`i`, ykltu8 ;. _idukb _idukb tljir tljir yk`c khk` jijprasis jijprasis bltu`c bltu`c ju`mu ju`mur r 4. _idukb _idukb sbkpi sbkpi mi`ck` mi`ck` okptla` okptla` =>. L`l mlcu`k mlcu`khk` hk` u`tuh u`tuh ji`kjplf ji`kjplfhk` hk` bltu`c bltu`c ju`mur ?. _idu _idukb kb du dutt tta` a` mi mi`c `ck` k` `k `kjk jk pk pkus usii yk yk`c `c ml mlcu cu`k `khk hk` ` u` u`tu tuh h ji`c ji`cbi bi`t `tlh lhk` k` pracrkj tipkt pkmk pirbltu`ck` tirkhblr`yk sidifuj pkusi mltihk` mk` tk`pk ji`cijdkflhk` ha`mlsl fkjpu sipirtl sijufk =. _idukb _idukb dutta` dutta` oa`tl`ui oa`tl`ui yk`c mlcu`k mlcu`khk` hk` u`tuh u`tuh ji`cblmup ji`cblmuphk` hk` fkcl fkjpu fkjpu yk`c ml pkusi mk` jifk`guthk` bltu`c ju`mur`yk mi`ck` slsk wkhtu yk`c tirsimlk 9. _idukb _idukb dutta` dutta` risit yk`c dircu` dircu`kk u`tuh ji`cijd ji`cijdkflhk` kflhk` sijuk sijuk ha`mlsl ha`mlsl fkjpu fkjpu hi hikmkk` sijufk mk` ji`cbi`tlhk` tljir.
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
ML_^FK\7
]KJ^LFK@ KSKF _I]IFKB TY@
_itifkb ru`, tirflbkt tkjplfk` pracrkj ji`cblfk`chk` didirkpk hajpa`i` yk`c kmk. _ipirtl risit, pkusi,mk` oa`tl`ui l`l hkri`k pkmk hikmkk` kwkf eu`csl yk`c dlsk mlgkfk`hk` bk`yk stkrt. Mipracrkj pkmk praoimuri Earj sidkckl dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.EarjKo ]Earj;.EarjKotlvkti(_i`mir tlvkti(_i`mir77 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` oa`tl`ui.I`kdfim7:ekfsi8
// u`tuh u`tuh jijktlhk` tajdaf oa`tl`ui
pkusi.I`kdfim7:ekfsi8 pkusi.I`kdfim 7:ekfsi8
//u`tuh jijktlhk` tajdaf pkusi
risit.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8
//u`tuh jijktlhk` tajdaf risit
oa`tl`ui.Ulsldfi7:ekfsi8
//u`tuh ji`cblfk`chk` tajdaf oa`tl``ui
pkusi.vlsldfi7:ekfsi8 pkusi.vlsldfi7 :ekfsi8
//u`tuh ji`cblfk`chk` tajdaf pkusi
risit.Ulsldfi7:ekfsi8
//u`tuh ji`cblfk`chk`` tajdaf risit
i`m8
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
_I]IFKB HFLH ]AJDAF _]KT]
HA@ML_L ^KMK => MI]LH ^IT]KJK MI@CK@ _L_K SKH]Y ?? MI]LH _I]IFKB ]AJDAF _]KT] ML HFLH
]KJ^LFK@ ^KMK ?9 MI]LH DITLHY]@\K MI@CK@ _L_K SKH]Y 4< MMI]LH
]KJ^LFK@ ^KMK 9 MI]LH DITLHY]@\K MI@CK@ _L_K SKH]Y ? MI]LH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
^kmk praoimuri stkrt, mldk`ml`chk` mi`ck` sidifuj`yk tlmkh kmk pirudkbk mkfkj sicl pracrkj yk`c sumkb mltuflshk`. Bk`yk skgk mi`ck` kmk`yk bltu`c ju`mur yk`c mltkjplfhk` jkhk pkmk praoimuri stkrt mltkjdkbhk` l`struhsl u`tuh ji`ckhtlehk` tljir himuk mk` guck didirkpk l`struhsl u`tuh ji`cktur tkjplfk` dutta`. Didirkpk l`struhsl yk`c mltkjdkbhk` tirsidut kmkfkb sidkckl dirlhut7 ;. ^i`kjdkbk` ^i`kjdkbk` l`struhsl l`struhsl pkmk pkmk praoimuri praoimuri tljir; tljir; mk` guck guck praoimuri praoimuri stkrt;. stkrt;. @k`tl`yk @k`tl`yk khk` mlprasis bltu`c ju`mur jkhk mldutubhk` sidukb fkdif u`tuh ji`kjplfhk` k`chk. ^kmk prapirty okptla` u`tuh fkdif bkrus mldukt sijdkrk`c k`chk, kckr mkfkj ihsihusl tlmkh tirgkml irrar. _itifkb ltu guck pkmk sitlkp le mkfkj praoimuri tljir; mk` guck stkrt; mlktur fkcl okptla` fkdif kckr sisukl mi`ck` l`tirvkf yk`c mltuflshk`. praoimuri ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Earj;.]ljir;]ljir(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8
praoimuri ]Earj;.stkrt;8 dicl`
dicl` le sbkpi;.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: trui8 fkdif=.okptla`7: '?9'8 tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: ?9>>>8 i`m ifsi le sbkpi?.vlsldfi : trui tbi` dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: trui8 sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 fkdif=.okptla`7:'9'8 tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: 9>>>8 i`m ifsi dicl` sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: ekfsi8 fkdif=.okptla`7: '=>'8 tljir;.l`tirvkf 7: =>>>>8 i`m8 i`m8
le sbkpi;.Ulsldfi:trui tbi` dicl` fkdif=.Okptla`7:'=>'8 tljir;.L`tirvkf7:=>>>>8 i`m ifsi dicl` le sbkpi4.Ulsldfi:trui tbi` dicl` fkdif=.okptla`7:'9'8 tljir;.L`tirvkf7:9>>>8 i`m ifsi dicl` fkdif=.okptla`7:'?9'8 tljir;.L`tirvkf7:?9>>>8 i`m8 i`m8 i`m8
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
4. tljir4.i`kdfim7:trui8 // ji`c-khtlehk` tljir4 tljir 4 mlcu`khk` u`tuh jijprasis bltu` ju`mur. _kjk sipirtl praoimuri tljir; mi`ck` praoimuri yk`c eu`csl`yk skfl`c tirhklt. ^raoimuri pkmk tljir4 guck dirck`tu`c pkmk praoimuri tljir;, `kju` tlmkh sidkflhk`yk. Y`tuh tljir 4 prasis`yk mlsifkrkshk` mi`ck` tljir; mi`ck` ji`ckjdlf sitlkp okptla` yk`c mlprasis afib tljir; mk` guck stkrt; sidkckl sidukb mktk l`ticir kckr prasis bltu`c ju`mur mkpkt mlfkhuhk` mlfkhuhk` sidkckl dirlhut7 praoimuri ]Earj;.]ljir4]ljir(_i`mi ]Earj;.]ljir4]ljir(_i`mir7 r7 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` wkhtu7:strtal`t(fkdif=.Okptla`)8 mktk7: wkhtu - ;8 fkdif=.Okptla`7:l`ttastr(mktk)8 i`m8 sitlkp okptla` yk`c mlpracrkj dklh pkmk tljir ktkupu` stkrt; khk` mlpk`cclf
sidkckl mktk l`ticir mkfkj vkrlkdfi wkhtu. _ifk`gut`yk kckr `lfkl`yk dirudkb silrl`c dirgkfk``yk l`tirvkf wkhtu pkmk tljir4. Mkfkj hikmkk` dlksk, ktku mkfkj bltu`c ju`mur u`tuh sktu ha`mlsl skgk tljir 4 khk` tirus dirgkfk` skjpkl `lfkl jl`us yk`c tlmkh mlti`tuhk` skjpkl pracrkj mlbi`tlhk`. @kju` pkmk hksus l`l pracrkj mlbkmlrhk` mlbkmlrhk` mkfkj tlck ha`mlsl, mi`ck` fkdif okptla` yk`c dirdimk u`tuh sitlkp ha`mlsl dklh pkmk praoimuri tljir; jkupu` stkrt;. _ibl`cck hitlhk suktu ha`mlsl tirpi`ubl jkhk fkdif`yk khk` dirudkb mk` siokrk tlmkh fk`csu`c bltu`c ju`mur tljir4 mljufkl fkcl mkrl fkdif okptla` yk`c dkru. Didirkpk prasis`yk kmkfkb sidkckl dirlhut7 Hitlhk stkrt mlhflh jkhk praoimuri stkrt; khtle dirskjkk` praoimuri tljir;. Hitlhk fkjpu jirkb khtle, le pirtkjk mkrl praoimuri stkrt; khk` ml ihsihusl jkhk wkhtu dirgkfk` sifkjk => mitlh, mk` fkdif okptla` ji`gkml =>. _ifk`c wkhtu => mitlh tirsidut tljir4 muk khk` dihirgk mi`ck` `lfkl pkmk fkdif dirhurk`c ; sitlkp mitlh`yk hkri`k l`tirvkf tljir4 kmkfkb ; mitlh. Fkdif khk` tldk pkmk k`chk > sitifkb => mitlh, `kju` sidifuj jijksuhl k`chk jl`us, praoimuri tljir khk` jijprasis le pirtkjk sitifkb le pkmk praoimuri stkrt; tirpi`ubl sifkjk => mitlh,
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
ykltu ji`cblmuphk` fkjpu blgku sifkjk ?9 mitlh mk` fkdif okptla` guck mludkb gkml ?9. Hkri`k fkdif okptla``yk mlrudkb, jkhk tljir muk muk khk` fk`csu`c jijufkl pirbltu`ck` fkcl pkmk k`chk ?9 sidifuj jijksuhl `lfkl jl`us. Dicltu sitirus`yk sifkjk pracrkj dirgkfk`. ?. ^i`kjdkbk` ^i`kjdkbk` l`struh l`struhsl sl u`tuh u`tuh ji`cblfk` ji`cblfk`chk` chk` didirkpk didirkpk hajpa` hajpa`i` i` dutta`. dutta`. oa`tl`ui.I`kdfim7:ekfsi8 pkusi.I`kdfim7:trui8 pkusi.I`kdfi m7:trui8 risit.i`kdfim7:trui8 oa`tl`ui.Ulsldfi7:ekfsi8 pkusi.vlsldfi7:trui8 pkusi.vlsldfi 7:trui8 risit.Ulsldfi7:trui8
_I]IFKB HFLH ]AJDAF ^KY_I
]KJ^LFK@ _I]IFKB ML]IHK@ ^KY_I
Hitlhk tajdaf pkusi mlhflh jkhk bltu`c ju`mur dirbi`tl pkmk k`chk tirkhblr yk`c mltkjplfhk`, sirtk fkjpu tirkhblr tir khblr yk`c blmup. Hijumlk` ju`ouf sidukb tajdaf oa`tl`ui. ^kusi jijlflh pracrkj yk`c sl`chkt s l`chkt hkri`k bk`yk mlcu`khk` u`tuh ji`cbi`tlhk` fkjpu mk` guck bltu`c ju`mur tk`pk pirudkbk` pkrkjitir fkl``yk jkhk ouhup mlfkhuhk` mi`ck` jirudkb i`kdfim himuk tljir ji`gkml ekfsi sidkckl dirlhut7
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
praoimuri ]Earj;.pkusiO ]Earj;.pkusiOfloh(_i`mir7 floh(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 vkr wkhtu;7l`ticir8 wkhtu;7l`ticir8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 // ji-`a`khtlehk` tljir;.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 ji-`a`khtlehk` tljir; tljir; tljir4.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 tljir4.i`kdfim 7:ekfsi8 // ji-`a`khtlehk` ji-`a`khtlehk` tljir4 tljir4 wkhtu;7:strtal`t(fkdif=.Okptla`)8 tljir;.L`tirvkf7:wkhtu; tljir;.L`tirvk f7:wkhtu; * ;>>>8 oa`tl`ui.i`kdfim7:trui8 stkrt.I`kdfim7:trui8 risit.i`kdfim7:trui8 stkrt.Ulsldfi7:trui8 oa`tl`ui.Ulsldfi7:trui8 risit.Ulsldfi7:trui8 pi`kjdkbk` tajdaf oa`tl`ui ml sl`l mljkhsumhk` mljkhsumhk` u`tuh jijdirlhk` p plflbk` lflbk` u`tuh
jijufkl fkcl pracrkj mi`ck` slsk wkhtu yk`c tirtirk skkt pkusi. _imk`chk` tajdaf stkrt mlcu`khk` u`tuh jijdirlhk` plflbk` u`tuh jijufkl pirbltu`ck` mkrl kwkf fkcl. Mk` tajdaf risit mlcu`khk` u`tuh ji`cbi`tlhk` prasis mk` ji`cijdkflhk` ha`mlsl`yk sipirtl sijufk. i`m8
_I]IFKB HFLH ]AJDAF OA@]L@YI
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
]KJ^LFK@ _I]IFKB ML]IHK@ OA@]L@YI
Mi`ck` ml-hflh-`yk tajdaf oa`tl`ui, dirkrtl dkbwk plflbk` yk`c mlkjdlf kmkfkb u`tuh jifk`guthk` jifk`g uthk` prasis mi`ck` slsk wkhtu yk`c tirsimlk. Y`tuh jijprasis pracrkj sipirtl l`l, jkhk mktk pkmk okptla` bkrus mlkjdlf fkcl, mk` mlcu`khk` u``tuh jirudkb l`tirvkf pkmk tljir; kckr dirgkfk` sifkjk mitlh yk`c skjk mi`ck` okptla` mkrl fkdif. praoimuri ]Earj;.oa`tl`ui ]Earj;.oa`tl`uiOfloh(_i`mir Ofloh(_i`mir77 ]Adgiot)8 vkr wkhtu;7l`ticir8 wkhtu;7l`ticir8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7:trui8 tljir;.i`kdfim 7:trui8 // ji`c-khtlehk` ji`c-khtlehk` tljir; tljir4.i`kdfim7:trui8 tljir4.i`kdfim 7:trui8 // ji`c-khtlehk` ji`c-khtlehk` tljir4 wkhtu;7:strtal`t(fkdif=.Okptla`)8 tljir;.L`tirvkf7:wkhtu; * ;>>>8 tljir;.L`tirvkf7:wkhtu; stkrt.Ulsldfi7:ekfsi8 Mkfkj mlspfky pracrkj hitlhk ml pkusi ji`u`guhhk` k`chk 49 pkmk fkdif= hijumlk`
okptla` pkmk fkdif= mlpk`cclf sidkckl l`ticir mkfkj vkrlkdfi wkhtu. Mk` mlcu`khk` sidkckl `lfkl mkrl l`tirvkf tljir; mi`ck` mlhkflhk` sirldu hkri`k sktuk` pkmk l`tirvkf kmkfkb jlflsiha`. Mkrl sl`l fkjpu jirkb khk` ji`ykfk sisukl slsk wkhtu ykltu 49, mk` hitlhk hitlhk fkjpu fkjpu dirudk dirudkb b jkhk, jkhk, l`tivk l`tivkf`y f`ykk khk` khk` hijdkf hijdkfll sisukl sisukl l`stru l`struhsl hsl pkmk pkmk praoimuri tljir; mk` praoimuri stkrt;. \k`c pirfu mlpirbktlhk` mlsl`l kmkfkb l`tirkf yk`c mlrudkb kmkfkb l`tirvkf pkmk tljir; hkri`k yk`c ji`i`tuhk` fkjk`yk suktu fkjpu khk` blmup kmkfkb tljir ;. _imk`chk` tljir 4 bk`yk direu`csl u`tuh ji`kjplfhk` bltu`c ju`mur, jkhk l`tirvkf`yk bkrus
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
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mldlkrhk` titkp dirkmk mkfkj k`chk ;>>>js ktku ; mitlh kckr pi`curk`ck` k`chk pkmk fkdif tirgkml sitlkp mitlh, sibl`cck sifkrks mi`ck l`tirvkf wkhtu pkmk tljir;. i`m8
]KJ^LFK@ _I]IFKB HFLH TI_I]
]KJ^LFK@ _I]IFKB ML]IHK@ TI_I]
Kmk pi`kjdkbk` didirkpk l`struhsl pkmk tajdaf risit glhk mldk`ml`chk` mi`ck` tajdaf sidifuj`yk. @kju` bk`yk l`struhsl simirbk`k u`tuh ji`cblfk`chk` tajdaf pkusi, oa`tl`ui, mk` risit ltu si`mlrl sidkckl l`lslksl dkbwk pracrkj hijdkfl hi ha`mlsl kwkf. praoimuri ]Earj;.risitO ]Earj;.risitOfloh(_i`mir7 floh(_i`mir7 ]Adgiot)8 ]Adgiot)8 dicl` tljir;.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 tljir;.i`kdfim 7:ekfsi8 // ji-`a`khtlehk` ji-`a`khtlehk` tljir; tljir; tljir4.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 tljir4.i`kdfim 7:ekfsi8 // ji-`a`khtlehk` ji-`a`khtlehk` tljir4 tljir4 sbkpi;.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // jirkb `ykfk `ykfk sbkpi4.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // hu`l`c pkmkj sbkpi?.vlsldfi 7: trui8 // blgku pkmkj fkdif=.Okptla`7:''8 stkrt.I`kdfim7:trui8
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
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stkrt.vlsldfi7:trui8 pkusi.i`kdfim7:ekfsi8 pkusi.i`kdfi m7:ekfsi8 pkusi.Ulsldfi7:ekfsi8 pkusi.Ulsldfi7 :ekfsi8 oa`tl`ui.I`kdfim7:ekfsi8 oa`tl`ui.Ulsldfi7:ekfsi8 risit.Ulsldfi7:ekfsi8 i`m8
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
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O. _ljufksl _ljufksl ]rkeelo ]rkeelo Flcbt Flcbt Mi`ck` Ijpkt Ijpkt Gkfur Gkfur Mk` Bltu`c Bltu`c Ju`mur Ju`mur
EATJ7
Y`tu Y` tuh h trke trkeelo elo flcb flcbtt ijpk ijpktt gkfu gkfur, r, ou ouhu hup p ml mltk tkjd jdkb kbhk hk` ` mi miskl skl` ` yk yk`c `c sk skjk jk sipirt sipirtll sidifuj`yk sidifu j`yk mi`ck` jksl`c-jksl jksl`c-jksl`c `c gkfur jijlflhl tljir``yk tljir``yk tirsi`mlrl. tirsi`mlrl. _itlkp gkfur jijpu`ykl muk tljir, yk`c pirtkjk mlcu`khk` u`tuh ji`ca`traf fkjpu pkmk gkfur tirsidut, mk` tljir himuk u`tuh ji`kjplfhk` bltu`c ju`mur. ^ijdkclk` tljir7 ;. ]ljir ]ljir ; u`tu u`tuh h oa`tr oa`traf af fkjpu fkjpu pkmk pkmk gkfur gkfur ; ]ljir 4 u`tuh oa`traf fkjpu pkmk gkfur ; 4. ]ljir ]ljir ? u`tu u`tuh h oa`tr oa`traf af fkjpu fkjpu pkmk pkmk gkfur gkfur 4 ]ljir = u`tuh oa`traf fkjpu pkmk gkfur 4 ?. ]ljir ]ljir 9 u`tu u`tuh h oa`tr oa`traf af fkjpu fkjpu pkmk pkmk gkfur gkfur ? ]ljir 5 u`tuh oa`traf fkjpu pkmk gkfur ? =. ]ljir ]ljir 3 u`tu u`tuh h oa`tr oa`traf af fkjpu fkjpu pkmk pkmk gkfur gkfur = ]ljir 2 u`tuh oa`traf fkjpu pkmk gkfur =
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^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
ML_^FK\7
^racrk ^ra crkj j l`l wkfkup wkfkupu` u` tirflb tirflbkt kt simlhlt simlhlt rujlt rujlt mi`ck` mi`ck` flstl` flstl`c c pracrk pracrkj j yk`c yk`c ouhup ouhup pk`gk`c hkri`k mlcu`khk` tljir yk`c dirdimk u`tuh jksl`c-jksl`c gkfur sibl`cck pkmk pracrkj mldukthk` praoimuri`yk sktu pirsktu. `kju` pkmk mkskr`yk sitlkp praoimuri yk`c kmk pkmk pracrkj l`l skjk sihkfl tlmkh dirdimk siokrk struhtur jkupu` l`struhsl yk`c kmk glhk mldk`ml`chk` mi`ck` pracrkj sidifuj`yk. Mljk`k tljir pirtkjk pkmk sitlkp gkfur mlcu`khk` ji`ca`traf fkjpu, jkhk u`tuh jksl`cjksl`ykk bkrus mldukthk` jksl`y mldukthk` praoimuri tkjdkbk` tkjdkbk` ykltu stkrt; u`tuh gkfur ;, stkrt4 u`tuh gkfu 4, stkrt? u`tuh gkfur ? mk` stkrt= u`tuh gkfur =. Hijumlk` pkmk jksl`c-jksl`c gkfur guck mltkjdkbhk` sktu tljir fkcl u`tuh ji`cktur bltu`c ju`mur, sibl`cck tirmkpkt praoimuri yk`c dirdimk u`tuh jksl`c-jksl`c tljir. ^irdimkk` pkmk tlkp-tlkp praoimuri l`l bk`yk tirmkpkt pkmk `kjk hajpa`i` yk`c mlcu`khk` mk` sifidlb`yk dklh struhtur, ha`sip mk` guck l`struhsl kmkfkb skjk. _ktu pal` fkcl yk`c dirdimk kmkfkb, fkjpu yk`c ml`ykfkhk` tirfidlb mkbufu. Kmk muk hifajpah pi`ykfkk` fkjpu ykltu7 ;. Gkfur Gkfur ; mk` ? ji`ykfk ji`ykfk dirskjk dirskjkk` k` mi`ck` mi`ck` fkjpu fkjpu mk` wkhtu wkhtu yk`c skjk. skjk. Fkjpu Fkjpu pirtkjk yk`c ji`ykfk pkmk gkfur l`l kmkfkb fkjpu jirkb mi`ck` wkhtu => mitlh, hijumlk` hiju mlk` ji`yisuklhk` ji`yisuklhk` mi`ck` l`struhsl l`struhsl yk`c kmk pkmk tljir u`tuh gkfur ; mk` gkfur ?
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4. Gkfur Gkfur 4 mk mk` ` ? ji`y ji`ykf kfkk di dirsk rskjk jkk` k` mi`ck mi`ck` ` fkjpu fkjpu mk` wkhtu wkhtu yk`c yk`c skjk skjk `k `kju ju` ` dirdimk mkrl gkfur ; mk` ?. Fkjpu pirtkjk yk`c ji`ykfk pkmk gkfur l`l kmkfkb fkjpu blgku mi`ck` wkhtu ?9 mitlh, hijumlk` ji`yisuklhk` mi`ck` l`struhsl yk`c kmk pkmk tljir u`tuh gkfur 4 mk` gkfur =
;) ?9 mitlh pirtkjk pkmk gkfur 4 mk` = mi`ck` fkjpu blgku ji`ykfk mk` slsk wkhtu ?4 mitlh
4) => mitlh pirtkjk gkfur ; mk` ? mi`ck` fkjpu jirkb ji`ykfk mi`ck` slsk wkhtu ?3 mitlh
?) 9 mitlh dirlhut`yk pkmk gkfur 4 mk` mk` = mi`ck` fkjpu hu`l`c ji`ykfk ji`ykfk mk` slsk wkhtu 4 mitlh
=) jkslb mkfkj l`tirvkf => mitlh pirtkjk pkmk gkfur ; mk` ? mi`ck` fkjpu jirkb jkslb ji`ykfk mk` slsk wkhtu ? mitlh
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9) => mitlh dirlhut`yk pkmk gkfur 4 mk` = mi`ck` fkjpu jirkb ji`ykfk mk` slsk wkhtu 44 mitlh 5) ?9 mitlh dirlhut`yk pkmk gkfur ; mk` ? mi`ck` fkjpu blgku ji`ykfk mk` slsk wkhtu ;3 mitlh
3) jkslb mkfkj l`tirvkf => mitlh gkfur 4 mk` = mi`ck` fkjpu jirkb jkslb ji`ykfk mk` slsk wkhtu ? mitlh
2) 9 mitlh dirlhut`yk pkmk gkfur ; mk mk` ` ? mi`ck` fkjpu hu`l`c ji`ykfk ji`ykfk mk` slsk wkhtu ? mitlh
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
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_I]IFKB HFLH ]AJDAF ^KY_I
]kjplfk` sitifkb tajdaf pkusi mltihk`, fkjpu dirbi`tl pkmk fkjpu tirkhblr yk`c ji`ykfk mk` bltu`c ju`mur dirbi`tl mk` ji`kjplfhk` k`chk tirkhblr yk`c mltkjplhk skkt tajdaf pkusi ml tihk`. Glhk pkmk pracrkj sidifuj`yk bk`yk mldukthk` u`tuh ji`cudkb i`kdfim tljir ; mk` 4 ji`g ji`gkm kmll ekfsi. ekfsi. Mkfk Mkfkj j pr prac acrk rkj j l` l`ll mltk mltkjd jdkb kbhk` hk` hi himk mkfk fkj` j`yk yk l` l`str struh uhsl sl u` u`tu tuh h jirudkb i`kdfim sifurub tljir.
_I]IFKB HFLH ]AJDAF OA@]L@YI
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
Ml sl`l sijuk l`tirvkf pkmk tljir tljir sktu pirsktu bkrus ml du dukthk` kthk` sipirtl praoimuri oa`tl`ui sidifuj`yk mi`ck` okrk yk`c skjk.
_I]IFKB HFLH ]AJDAF TI_I]
Ml sl`l sl`l sijuk sijuk tljir tljir ml dirbi` dirbi`tlh tlhk` k` mk` sijuk sijuk fkjpu fkjpu mlmlsp mlmlspfky fkyhk` hk` sidkck sidkckljk ljk`k `k praoimuri risit u`tuh pracrkj sidifuj`yk.
LJ^FIJI@]K_L ^TACTKJ
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^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
WI@ TI_]L JKYFK@K/;;>?;>>9 KFCATL]JK MK@ MK@ ^IJTACTKJK@ HAJ^Y]IT
^AFL]IH@LH @ICITL ^KMK@C MLLL ]IH@LH FL_]TLH
DKD UL HI_LJ^YFK@
_itifkb mlfkhuhk` piroadkk` jijdukt oa`traf trkeelo flcbt, mkpkt mltkrlh hisljpufk` sidkckl dirlhut7 ;. _ljufksl _ljufksl oa`traf oa`traf trkeelo trkeelo flcbt flcbt mkpkt mlfkhuh mlfkhuhk` k` mi`ck` mi`ck` ji`ccu`k ji`ccu`khk` hk` tljir tljir 4. Y`tuh sitlkp l`lslksl l`lslksl fkjpu, fkjpu, l`tirvkf l`tirvkf tljir ml ml ktur mkfkj mkfkj l`tirvkf l`tirvkf yk`c yk`c dirdimk, dirdimk, sibl`cck l`struhsl sifk`gut`yk khk` mlgkfk`hk` sitifkb l`tirvkf wkhtu tirsidut ?. ^i ^i`c `ckt ktur urk` k` l`ti l`tirv rvkf kf mkpk mkpktt fk`c fk`csu su`c `c ml mldu dukt kthk hk` ` pk pkmk mk pr prap apir irty ty l` l`ti tirv rvkf kf hajpa`i` tljir, u`tuh tljir yk`c mlcu`khk` u`tuh pi`ccu`kk` l`stirvkf ktku gkrkh wkhtu yk`c ha`stk` sitlkp hkfl ji`gkfk`hk` l`struhsl =. Y`tu Y`tuh h tlji tljirr yk yk`c `c mlcu mlcu`k `khk hk` ` u` u`tu tuh h jijd jijdirl irlhk hk` ` l` l`ti tirv rvkf kf pk pkmk mk l` l`st stru ruhs hsll pirudkbk` `ykfk fkjpu, jkhk l`tirvkf bkrus mlrudkb jifkful flstl`c pracrkj sisukl mi`ck` ha`mlsl yk`c mldutubhk`
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