Laporan Prakerin Bengkel Familli Motor

 

AFTE^FG T^FOB^MG NBGLOBA IFHMAAM HEZE^

AFTE^FG T^FOZBO OB^KF AFTFGLFG JM NBGLOBA IFHMA] HEZE^  Jmfkuofg ugtuo hbhbgu`m sfaf` sftu syfrft hbglmoutm RKMFG GFSMEGFA ( RG)

Jmsusug Eab` ;

  FFG @FHJFGM

63430462 ABHNF^ TBGLBSF@FG Afperfg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg jm NBGLOBA IFHMA] HEZE^ tbaf` jmsf`ofg pfjf @frm

; ………………………….

Zfgllfa

; ………………………….

Eab` Ofprejm ZSH

Tbhnmhnmgl Sboeaf`

( @brm Fnjuaf`, S.Tj )

( Sugtere, )

Hbglbtf`um,  

Obpfaf

Obtuf Tfgmtmf

 SHO Msafh Fggur Aesfrm

Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg

( Jrf. ^ehaf`, H.Tj )

( \mjmege, SB )

HEZZE 6. 

"Obhbgfglfg yfgl sbmgjf`-mgjf`gyf jfg sbsuofr-suofrgyf yfgl neab` jmrbnut eab` hfgusmf mfaf` hbgugjuofg jmrm sbgjmrm." (Mnu Ofrtmgm )

>. 

"Tbgjmjmofg hbrupfofg pbrabglofpfg pfamgl nfmo ugtuo `frm tuf." (Frmstetbabs)

3. 

"@fgyf obneje`fg yfgl hbrbhb`ofg pbgjmjmofg." (T.Syrus)

 

:. 

"Obtbrlbsf`fg jfafh sbtmfp usf`f fofg hbhnfwf oblflfafg." (@brejetus)

2. 

"Oblflfafg `fgyf tbrkfjm nmaf omtf hbgybrf`." (Abssmgl)

9. 

"Obsepfgfg fjfaf` pbglfhfg yfgl nfmo nflm obnuruofg afmggyf." (C`brtbrimbaj)

. Nfpfo Nfpfo jfg mnu mnu luru luru yfgl yfgl tbaf` tbaf` hbhnmh hbhnmhnmg nmgl l ofhm. ofhm. 3. Fyf` jfg jfg mnu yfgl tbaf` tbaf` hbgjmjm hbgjmjmo o jfg hbhnbsfrofg hbhnbsfrofg ofhm. :. Fjmo Fjmo-f -fjm jmo o oba obafs fs ofhm. ofhm. 2. Zbhfg-tbhfg Zbhfg-tbhfg sbpbrk sbpbrkufglfg ufglfg yfgl yfgl tbaf` tbaf` hbhnbrm hbhnbrmofg ofg sbhfglft sbhfglft obpfjf obpfjf ofhm. ofhm.

 

JFIZF^ MSM ABHNF^ KRJRA ............................................................................................m ABHNF^ TBGLBSF@FG .............................................................................mm HEZZE ..........................................................................................................mmm TB^SBHNF@FG ...........................................................................................mv JFIZF^ MSM.....................................................................................................v OFZF TBGLFGZF^ ....................................................................................vm NFN M TBGJF@RARFG ................................................................................6 6.6  Aftfr Nbafofgl .................................................................................................6 6.>  Hfosuj, Zukufg jfg Sfsfrfg TOA....................................................................6 6.3  Zukufg Tbhnuftfg Afperfg TOA .....................................................................> 6.:  Hbtejb Tbgluhpuafg jftf ...............................................................................> 6.2  Smstbhftmof Tbhnuftfg Afperfg TOA..............................................................3 NFN MM LFHNF^FG RHRH JR/JM ............................................................: >.6 Sbkfrf` JR/JM.................................................................................: >.> Obpblfwfmfg ..................................................................... ...................................................... ....................... ............: ....: >.3 Kbgms Nmjfgl Rsf`f....................................................... Rsf`f............................................... ................ ................. ......... : >.: Struotur Erlfgmsfsm ................................................ ....................................................................... ........................2 .2 >.2. Tresbs Oblmftfg .............................................................................2 NFN MMM TBHNF@FSFG........................................................................ TBHNF@FSFG................................................. ............................... ........9 9

 

3.6 Tbglbrtmfg ^bh Zrehea/Jruh Nrfob.............................................9 3.> Oehpegbg – oehpegbg ^bh Zrehea.............................................< 3.3 Cfrf Obrkf ^bh Zrehea ................................................... ........................................................... .............0 .....0 3.: Cfrf Tbrfwftfg ^bh Zrehea Tfjf Sbpbjf Heter..........................= NFN MY TBGRZRT .......................................................................................66 :.6 Obsmhpuafg ...................................................................................66 :.> Sfrfg .............................................................................................66 JFIZF^ TRSZFOF.....................................................................................6> AFHTM^FG – AFHTM^FG

OFZF TBGLFGZF^  Tukmm syuour Tuk syuour pbguam pbguamss ucfpofg ucfpofg obpfjf obpfjf ob`fjmr ob`fjmrft ft Faaf` Faaf` S\Z yfgl tba tbaf` f` hbamh hbamhpf`o pf`ofg fg rf`hft rf` hft jfg oufsfoufsf-Gyf Gyf.. Sb`mgllf Sb`mgllf jfpft jfpft hbgyba hbgybabsf bsfmof mofg g pbgyusu pbgyusugfg gfg Afperf Afperfg g Trfotb Trfotbo o Obrkf Obrkf Afpfglfg jm Nbgloba Ifhmay Heter Zukufg jfrm pbgyusugfg Afperfg Afperfg Trfotbo Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg Afpfglfg mgm fjfaf` ugtuo hbhbgu`m sfaf` sftu syfrft ugtuo hbglmoutm Rkmfg Gfsmegfa (RG)   jm SHO Ms Msafh afh Fggur Aesfrm Aesfrm Zf`ug Zf`ug Tbafkfrfg >462/>469. Afperfg mgm jmsusug nbrjfsfrofg jftf yfgl sbsugllu`gyf yfgl pbguams jfpftofg sbafhf hbafosfgfofg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg jm Nbgloba Ifhmay Heter Heter Tbguams hbgyfjfrm nf`wf jfafh pbgyusugfg Afperfg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg mgm tmjfo  abpfs jfrm juouglfg nbrnflfm pm`fo, eab` ofrbgf mtu pfjf obsbhpftfg mgm pbguams hbgyfhpfmofg

6.  >. 

tbrmhf ofsm` obpfjf ; Jrf. ^ehaf`, H.Tj sbafou Obpfaf Sboeaf` SHO Msafh Fggur Aesfrm @brm Fnjuaf`, Fnjuaf`, S.Tj sbafou Obtuf Obtuf Trelrfh Stujm Stujm Zbogmo Sbpbjf Heter Heter SHO Msafh Msafh Fggur  Aesfrm

3. 

F.@usmg Zrm \,SZ sbafou luru Tbhnmhnmgl Sboeaf`

:. 

\mjmege, SB sbafou Obtuf Tfgmtmf Trfotbo Obrkf afpfglfg

2. 

Objuf erfgltuf jfg sfujfrf sfyf yfgl tbaf` hbgjuougl jfg hbhnbrmofg jef rbstu.

9. 

Nfpfo Hmjm nbsbrtf nbsbrtf ofryfwfggyf jm Nbgloba Ifhmay Ifhmay Heter yfgl tbaf` hbhnfgtu hbhnfgtu ofhm jbhm obafgcfrfg jfafh hbafosfgfofg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg ( TOA )

 

462  

Tbgyusug,

 

NFN M TBGJF@RARFG 6.6  Aftfr Nbafofgl

Sbtmfp smswf SHO jmtugtut ugtuo hbhpugyfm suftu obf`amfg jfg smfp obrkf ofrbgf auausfg SHO nmfsfgyf nbauh jmfoum eab` pm`fo jugmf usf`f/mgjustrm. Eab` ofrbgf mtu jmfjfofg suftu  prelrfh Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg (TOA) yfmtu flfr sbtmfp smswf auausfg SHO hbhpugyfm  pbglfafhfg jfafh jugmf usf`f sbnbauh hbhfsuom jugmf usf`f tbrsbnut sbcfrf gyftf sbtbaf` auaus sboeaf`. ‑Sbsuf ‑Sb sufmm jbglfg jbglfg `fsma `fsma pbglfhf pbglfhftfg tfg jfg pbgbam pbgbamtm tmfg fg Jmrboer Jmrboerft ft Tbgjmj Tbgjmjmof mofg g Hbgbglf Hbgbglf` `  Obkurufg, peaf pbgybabgllfrffg jm SHO nbauh sbcfrf tblfs jfpft hbgl`fsmaofg tfhftfg yfgl   sbnflfmhfgf jm`frfpofg. jm`frfpofg.‘  @fa tbrsbnut jfpft jmam`ft jfrm oegjmsm pbhnbafkfrfg yfgl nbauh oegjus oeg jusmi mi ugtuo ugtuo hbgl`fs hbgl`fsmao maofg fg tbgflf tbgflf obrkf obrkf yfgl yfgl preibs preibssme smegfa gfa,, ofrbgf ofrbgf obf`amf obf`amfg g preibs preibssme smegfa gfa sbsberfgl tmjfo sbhftf-hftf jmuour eab` pbglufsffg ugsur pbglbtf`ufg jfg tbogmo nbobrkf, tbtfpm `frus jmabglofpm jbglfg pbglufsffg omft (frts) (frts) nbobrkf  nbobrkf yfgl nfmo 

6.> Hfosuj, Zukufg jfg Sfsfrfg TOA

Trfotbo Trfotb o Obrkf Afpfglfg (TOA) hbrupfofg hbrupfofg suftu smstbh pbhnbafkfrfg pbhnbafkfrfg yfgl jmafouofg jmafouofg jmaufr jmaufr Oblmftf Oblmftfg g Nbafkf Nbafkfrr Hbglfk Hbglfkfr fr jfg jmafos jmafosfgfo fgfofg fg pfjf pbrusf pbrusf`ffg `ffg/mg /mgjus justrm trm yfgl rbabvf rbabvfg. g. Sbcfrf uhuh pbafosfgffg pbafosfgffg prelrfh prelrfh Trfotbo Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg Afpfglfg jmtukuofg jmtukuofg ugtuo hbgmgloftofg hbgmgloftofg  pbglbtf`ufg jfg obtbrfhpmafg smswf jm nmjfgl tbogeaelm, pbgybsufmfg jmrm jbglfg smtufsm yfgl sbnbgfrgyf, sbnbgf rgyf, hbgluhpuaofg hbgluhpuaofg mgierhfsm mgierhfsm jfg hbguams hbguams afperfg afperfg yfgl nbrofmtfg nbrofmtfg afglsugl jbglfg tukufg tukuf g o`usus. o`usus. Sbtbaf` Sbtbaf` sms smswf wf hbafosfgfofg hbafosfgfofg prelrfh Trfotbo Obrkf Obrkf Afpfglfg Afpfglfg sbcfrf sbcfrf o`usus smswf jm`frfpofg hbhpbreab` pbglfafhfg yfgl hbgcfoup tmgkfufg tbgtfgl pbrusf`ffg, jfg oblmftfg-oblmftfg prfotbo yfgl nbr`unuglfg afglsugl jbglfg tbogeaelm. Jfg hbhpbrsmfpofg pfrf smswf-smswm ugtuo nbafkfr nbobrkf sbcfrf hfgjmrm, nbobrkf jfafh suftu tmh jfg hbglbhnfglofg petbgsm jfg obf`amfg sbsufm jbglfg hmgft jfg nfoft hfsmglhfsmgl.

Tbgybabgllfrffg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg pfjf SHO nbrtukufg ugtuo ;

 

6) 

Hbgl`f Hbg l`fsma smaofg ofg tbgflf tbgflf obrkf obrkf yfgl nbroufa nbroufamtf mtfs, s, yfmtu yfmtu tbgflf tbgflf obrkf obrkf yfgl hbhmam hbhmamom om tm tmglof gloftt  pbglbtf`ufg, obtbrfhpmafg, btes obrkf yfgl sbsufm jbglfg tugtutfg afpfglfg pbobrkffg.

>) 

Hbhpbroeoe` Amgo fgj Hftc` fgtfrf SHO jbglfg jugmf obrkf.

3) 

Hbgmgloftofg bibotmimtfs jfg bimsmbgsm presbs pbgjmjmofg jfg pbaftm`fg obrkf nbroufamtfs

6.3  Zukufg Tbhnuftfg Afperfg TOA

Zukufg jfrm pbhnuftfg afperfg mgm fjfaf` flfr pfrf smswf jfpft hbaftm` kmwf hfgjmrm,  nbrfgm, tfgllugl kfwfn sbrtf jmsmpamg. Sbafmg mtu kulf jfpft hbglofkm mahu tbrfpfg jm afpfglfg jbglfg sboeaf`. Fjfpug msm afperfg yfgl `frus jmsusug pfrf smswf fjfaf` `fsma oblmftfg sbafhf Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg.  Zukufg jfrm pbhnuftfg afperfg tbrsbnut fgtfrf afmg fjfaf` ; • 

Rgtuo hbglbtf`um pbrobhnfglfg smswf sbafhf hbglmoutm Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg

• 

Sbnflfm pbrtfgllugl kfwfnfg ftfs tulfs yfgl jmnbrmofg sboeaf` obpfjf pfrf smswf sb`unuglfg

• 

jbglfg pbafosfgffg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg. Hbgfhnf` pbrnbgjf`frffg pbrpustfoffg sboeaf` jfg sbnflfm pbglbtf`ufg nflm smswf fgloftfg sbafgkutgyf.

• 

Sbnflfm aftm`fg nflm smswf jfafh hbhnuft sbnuf` afperfg oblmftfg.

• 

Sbnflfm nuotm nf`wf smswf tbaf` hbafouofg prfotbo yfgl tbaf` jm afouofg jm JRJM (Jugmf Rsf`f/Jugmf Mgjustrm).

• 

Sbnflfm syfrft hbglmoutm hbglmoutm RKMFG GFSMEGFA (RG). Rgtuo hbglbtf`um pbrobhnfglfg smswf sbafhf hbglmoutm prfotbo jm jugmf usf`f/mgjustrm

6.:  Hbtejb Tbgluhpuafg Jftf

Jfafh `fa `fa pbgluhpuafg pbgluhpuafg jftf-jftf jftf-jftf ugtuo ugtuo pbgyusugfg pbgyusugfg afperfg afperfg Trfotbo Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg Afpfglfg mgm jmpbrlugfofg hbtejb sbnflfm nbrmout ;  

yfmtu tu jbglfg jbglfg cfrf cfrf nbrjmf nbrjmfael ael afglsu afglsugl gl obpfjf obpfjf pm`fopm`fo-pm` pm`fo fo yfgl jmfgllf jmfgllfp p \fwf \f wfgc gcfr frf f yfm hbhpugyfm pbglbtf`ufg jfg pbglfafhfg yfgl nbr`unuglfg jbglfg hfsfaf` yfgl pbguams nf`fs

 

afglsugl hbafosfgfofg hbafosfgfofg pbobrkffg yfgl jmnbrmofg jmnbrmofg Hbtejb Tbglfkfrfg Tbglfkfrfg yfmtu pbguamsfg sbcfrf afglsugl jfg jmpbafkfrm tmfp nflmfg pbobrkffg tbrsbnut.

 

Obrkf Sfhf yfmtu cfrf jmhfgf erfgl sfamgl hbhnbrmofg hfsuofg ugtuo obpbgtmglfg nbrsfhf.

 

 

Ensbrvfsm

yfmtu

hbhpbr`ftmof ofg g

ofryfwfg

jf jfaafh

hbafosfgfofg

tulfs

ftfu

 pbobrkffg.Nbrjfsfrofg hbtejb yfgl pbguams afouofg, sb`mgllf jfpft abnm` eptmhfa jfafh  pbgyfhpfmfg afperfg tbrsbnut.

6.2  Smstbhftmof Tbguamsfg Afperfg TOA

Tbguams Tbgu amsfg fg Afperf Afperfg g Trfotb Trfotbo o Obrkf Obrkf Afpfgl Afpfglfg fg tbrjmr tbrjmrmm ftfs ftfs : (bhpft) (bhpft) nfn jbglfg jbglfg pbrmgc pbrmgcmfg mfg sbnflfm nbrmout ; NFN M ; TBGJF@RARFG

Nfn mgm fofg hbhnf` hbhnf`fs fs Aftfr Aftfr Nbafof Nbafofgl gl Tbafos Tbafosfgff fgffg g Trfotb Trfotbo o Obrkf Obrkf Afpfgl Afpfglfg fg ( TOA ), Zukufg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg, Zukufg Tbhnuftfg Afperfg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg, Hbtejb Tbgluhpuafg Jftf, jfg Smstbhftmof Tbguamsfg Afperfg TOA. NFN MM ; LFHNF^FG RHRH TB^RSF@FFG

Tfjff Nfn Tfj Nfn mgm mgm hbhn hbhnf`f f`fss Lfhn Lfhnfr frfg fg Rhuh Rhuh Nbglo Nbgloba ba If Ifhm hmay ay Hete Heterr

jfrm jfrm Obnm Obnmkf kfof ofg g

Tbrusf`ffg Tbrus f`ffg (Aeofsm, (Aeofsm, Sbkfrf`, Sbkfrf`, Trejuo Ofhm, jfg Ofryfwfg), Ofryfwfg), Obpblfwfmfg Obpblfwfmfg Nbgloba Nbgloba Ifhmay Heter , jfg Kbgms Nmjfgl Rsf`f. NFN MMM ; TBHNF@FSFG

Tfjf Nfn mgm hbhnf`fs pbglbrtmfg ^bh Jruh Nrfob/^bh Zrehea, Oehpegbg – oehpegbg, Cfrf obrkf rbh trehea sbrtf pbrfwftfg rbh trehea. NFN MY ; OBSMHTRAFG JFG SF^FG

Tfjf Nfn mgm fofg hbhnf`fs Obsmhpuafg jfg Sfrfg sfft hbafouofg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg ( TOA ).

NFN MM T^ESBS JFG OBLMFZFG NBAFKF^ JM JR/JM

>.6  Sbkfrf` JR/JM

Nbgloba Nbgl oba Ifhmay Ifhmay Heter Heter

fjfaf` fjfaf` sbnuf` sbnuf` pbrusf`f pbrusf`ffg fg yfgl yfgl nbrlbr nbrlbrfo fo jm nmjfgl etehetmi  etehetmi 

sbpbrt sbp brtmm pbafyfg pbafyfgfg fg sbrvmc sbrvmcbb sbpbjf sbpbjf heter, heter, pbgkuf pbgkufafg afg suou suou cfjfgl cfjfgl sbpbjf sbpbjf heter heter yfgl sbafau sbafau

 

hbhnbrmofg hbhnb rmofg pbafyfgfg pbafyfgfg yfgl prmhf tbr`fjfp pbafgllfgyf. pbafgllfgyf. Nbgloba Ifhmay Hete Heterr nbrjmrm nbrjmrm pfjf tfgllfaa >6 Ibnrufrm tf`ug tfgllf tf`ug >44: eab` Nfpfo Hmjm, Nbgl Nbgloba oba Ifhmay Heter Heter nbraeofsm nbraeofsm jm Jbsf Ofrfglkugtm Obcfhftfg Aesfrm Ofnupftbg Nrbnbs, nbrjboftfg jbglfg SHO Msafh Fggur Aesfrm.

>.>  Obpblfwfmfg

Ofryfwfg Ofryfw fg jm Nbgloba Ifhmay Heter tbrjmrm tbrjmrm jfrm > erfgl afom-afom. afom-afom. Tbafosfgffg Tbafosfgffg obrkf jm Nbgloba Ifhmay Ifhmay Heter tmjfo tbtfp tbtfp pfjf sftu nflmfg, tbtfpm sbsufm sbsufm jbglfg mgtruosm mgtruosm jfrm abfjbr  abfjbr   presbs.

>.3  Kbgms Nmjfgl Rsf`f

Nbgloba Ifhmay Ifhmay Heter Heter fjfaf` sbnuf` sbnuf` pbrusf`ffg pbrusf`ffg yfgl nbrlbrfo nbrlbrfo jmnmjfgl jmnmjfgl Kfsf ugtuo  hbhpbrnfmom obgjfrffg nbrheter, nfmo hftmc, nbnbo, sbrtf hbgkufa fcbsserms jfg spfrb pfrt sbpbjf heter.

>.:. Struotur Erlfgmsfsm

HBOFGMO  ZE@MJ  

OBTFAF NBGLOBA

 

HMJM  NBGLOBA IFHMA] HEZE^

>.2  Tresbs Oblmftfg

Sbafhf Sba fhf hbafosfg hbafosfgfofg fofg TOA jm Nbglob Nbglobaa Ifhmay Ifhmay Heter ofhm ofhm hbafou hbafouofg ofg oblmtf oblmtfg g Sbrvmc Sbrvmcbb Zugb-Rp, lfgtm eam, lfgtm nfttbry/fccu, lfgtm ne`afh, lfgtm nfg sbrtf hbafouofg sbrvmcb afmgyf

NFN MMM

 

TBHNF@FSFG 3.6  Tbglbrtmfg ^bh Zrehea / Jruh Nrfob

^bh trehea hbrupfofg smstbh rbh yfgl rbh yfgl tbaf` hbgkfjm hbtejb pbglbrbhfg stfgjfr yfgl jmlugfofg jmlugf ofg sbpbjf heter ofpfsmtfs ofpfsmtfs obcma pfjf nbnbrfpf nbnbrfpf tf`ug nbafofglfg mgm. Fafsfggyf Fafsfggyf fjfaf` ofrb ofrbgf gf rbh rbh

treh trehea ea sb sbjb jbr` r`fg fgff

jf jfg g

hurf hurf`. `. Oegs Oegstr truo uosm sm rb rbh h

tr treh ehea ea uhuh uhuhgy gyff

tb tbrj rjmr mrmm

jfrm oehpegbg-oehpegbg sbpbrtm; sbpftu rbh (nrfob s`eb), trehea (jruh), pblfs pbglbhnfam (rbtur (rb turg g sprmgl sprmgls), s), tufs tufs pbgllbr pbgllbrfo fo (abvbr (abvbr), ), jujuofg jujuofg rbh trehea trehea (nfcopa (nfcopaftb ftb), ), jfg cfh/ge cfh/geo  o   pbgllbrfo. Cfrf pbglepbrfsmfg rbh trehea  trehea  pfjf uhuhgyf sbcfrf hbofgmo yfgl tbrjmrm jfrm?  pbjfa rbh (nrfob pbjfa) jfg nftfgl (rej) pbgllbrfo. Tfjf sfft ofnba ftfu nftfgl pbgl`unugl (tmjfo jmtfrmo), sbpftu rbh jfg trehea tmjfo sfamgl oegt oe gtfo fo.. Zr Zreh ehea ea rb rbh h nb nbrp rput utfr fr nbn nbnfs fs hb hbgl glmo mout utmm pu putf tfrf rfg g re rejf. jf.Zb Zbtf tfpm pm sf sfft ft of ofnba nba rb rbh h ft ftfu fu  nftfgl pbgl`unugl jmtfrmo, abglfg rbh ftfu tufs rbh hbhutfr cfh/geo pfjf sbpftu rbh sb`mgllf sb`mgl lf sbp sbpftu ftu rbh hbgkfjm hbgkfjm hbglbh hbglbhnfgl nfgl jfg ofgvfs rbh (pmreje)gyf (pmreje)gyf nbrlbsbofg nbrlbsbofg jbglfg trehea. Fomnftgyf putfrfg trehea jfpft jmtf`fg ftfu jm`bgtmofg, jfg mgm kulf nbrfrtm hbgf`fg ftfu hbgl`bgtmofg putfrfg rejf. rejf. ^bh trehea tbrnuft trehea tbrnuft jfrm nbsm tufgl jfg jmlfnugl jbglfg `un jbglfg  `un sfft rbh jmlugfofg sb`mgllf  pfgfs lbsbofg  pfgfs  lbsbofg fofg tmhnua jfg lfyf lbsbo jfrm nrfob amgmgl jmourfglm. Jruh nrfob hbhpugyfm sbpftu sbp ftu rbh (jb (jbglf glfg g am amgmg gmgl) l) yfgl nbr nbrput putfr fr nbr nbrafw afwfgf fgfg g jbg jbglfg lfg put putfrf frfg g jru jruh h (w` (w`bba bba `un) ugtuo ugt uo hbg hbglbr lbrbh bh rej rejff jbg jbglfg lfg lbs lbsbofg bofg.. Tfjf sms smstbh tbh mgm tbr tbrkfj kfjmm lbs lbsbof bofglb glbsbo sbofg fg sbp sbpftu ftu rbh jbglfg trehea yfgl fofg hbhnbrmofg `fsma bgbrlm pfgfs sb`mgllf nmsf hbgl`bgtmofg putfrfg trehea tbrsbnut. ^bh kbgms trehea jmsbnut trehea jmsbnut ‑mgtbrgfa bxpfgsmeg amgmgl nrfob‘. Tbrhuoffg aufr jfrm `un tbrsbjmf jbglfg smrmp-smrmp pbgjmglmg yfgl tbrnuft jfrm fauhmgmuh–faaey (pfjufg fauhmgmuh) yfgl hbhpugyfm jfyf pbgyfaur pfgfs yfgl sfglft nfmo. Nflmfg jfafh trehea fofg tbtfp tbrkflf  nbnfs jfrm fmr jfg jbnu obrbgf trehea hbhpugyfm faur ugtuo hbgf`fg fmr jfg jbnu yfgl hfsuo jbglfg cfrf hbglfamrofggyf abwft faur jfg obaufr jfrm aunfgl famrfg. Nbrj Nb rjfs fsfr frof ofg g cf cfrf rf pb pbgl glepb epbrf rfsm smfg fg sb sbpft pftu u rb rbh, h, sm smst stbh bh rb rbh h tm tmpb pb tr treh ehea ea pfj pfjff sb sbpb pbjf jf heter jmoafsmimofsofg jmoafsmimofsofg hbgkfjm juf, yfmtu; 6) 

Zmpb Smglab Abfjmgl S`eb

 

^bh h tr treh ehea ea tm tmpb pb sm smgl glab ab ab abfjm fjmgl gl s` s`eb eb hb hbru rupfo pfofg fg rb rbh h pfa pfamg mgl l sb sbjb jbr` r`fg fgff yfg yfgl l `f `fgy gyff ^b hbhpugyfm sbnuf` cfh/geo pbgllbrfo ugtuo hbgllbrfoofg juf nuf` sbpftu rbh. Tfjf ukugl sbpftu rbh afmggyf jmpfsfgl pmvet pmg (pfsfo) sbnflfm tmtmo tuhpufg sbpftu rbh. >) 

Zmpb Zwe Abfjmgl S`eb

^bh trehea tmpb twe abfjmgl s`eb jfpft hbgl`fsmaofg lfyf pbglbrbhfg omrf-omrf sftu sbtbglf` ofam smglab abfjmgl s`eb. Zbrutfhf jmlugfofg sbnflfm rbh jbpfg, tbtfpm nfru-nfru mgm jmlfgtmofg eab` jmso nrfob (rbh cforfh). ^bh tmpb mgm hbhpugyfm juf cfh/geo jfg jmtbhpftofg jm hfsmgl-hfsmgl ukugl jfrm abfjmgl s`eb jfg trfmamgl s`eb. Cfh tbrsbnut nbrlbrfo sbcfrf nbrsfhffg obtmof rbh jmlugfofg hbafaum nftfgl pbgl`unugl yfgl yf gl nm nmsf sf jm jmst stba ba..

Sbtm Sb tmfp fp sb sbpf pftu tu rb rbh h hb hbhp hpugy ugyfm fm tm tmtm tmo o tu tuhp hpufg ufg tb tbrs rsbg bgjm jmrm rm pm pmvet vet))

ugtu ug tuo  o 

hbgllbrfoofg cfh. 3.>  Oehpegbg-oehpegbg ^bh Zrehea

^bh trehea hbhmamom nbnbrfpf oehpegbg yfgl hbhnfgtu presbs tbrkfjmgyf pbglbrbhfg. Nbrmou Nbr moutt mgm sfyf sfyf kbafso kbafsofg fg oehpegb oehpegbg-o g-oehp ehpegbg egbg yfgl yfgl tbr tbrjfp jfpft ft pfjf rbh trehea trehea jfg kulf kulf iuglsmgyf. 6.  Ofgvfs jfg Sbpftu ^bh Ofgvfs rbh hbrupfofg oehpegbg jfrm rbh trehea yfgl tbrpfsfgl hbglbamamglm sbpftu rbh. Ofgvfs jfg sbpftu rbh mgm nbriuglsm ugtuo hbgbofg putfrfg trehea rbh sfft obgjfrffg fgjf jmnbr`bgtmofg. >.  Zrehea rbh Zrehea Zre hea ftfu ftfu jruh jruh rbh hbrupfo hbrupfofg fg nflmfg nflmfg yfgl tbr tbrpbgt pbgtmgl mgl jfafh jfafh rbh trehea trehea.. Iuglsm Iuglsm jfrm jfrm oehpegbg yfgl sftu mgm fjfaf` sbnflfm faft pbgf`fg putfrfg pfjf sfft presbs pbglbrbhfg tbrkfjm. 3.  Smamgjbr ^ejf Smamgjbr rejf hbhmamom nflmfg-nflmfg yfgl tbrjmrm ftfs nejm jfg pmsteg. Oehpegbg yfgl sftu mgm  nbriuglsm sbnflfm faft yfgl hbgbofg sbpftu rbh ob trehea rbh. Kuhaf` pmsteg ftfu pbgbofg  pfjf smamgjbr rejf nbrflfh, yfmtu fjf yfgl hgllugfofg sftu ftfu juf pmsteg nbrlfgtugl pfjf oegstruosmgyf. :.  Tbr Tbglbhnfam Jfafh Jfa fh rbh trehea trehea tbrjfpf tbrjfpftt pbr pbglbh pbglbhnfa nfam. m. Zulfs Zulfs jfrm jfrm oehpegb oehpegbg g tbr tbrsbn sbnut ut fjfaf` fjfaf` ugtuo  ugtuo  hbglbhnfamofg pmsteg jfg ofgvfs rbh pfjf pesmsm sbhuaf sbtbaf` tbrkfjmgyf presbs pbglbrbhfg.

 

3.3  Cfrf Obrkf ^bh Zrehea

Sbtbaf Sbt baf` ` fgjf hbglbt hbglbtf`um f`um oehpegb oehpegbg-o g-oehp ehpegb egbg g yfgl tbr tbrjfp jfpft ft jfafh jfafh rbh trehea trehea jfg iuglsmgyf jfafh presbs pbglbrbhfg. Sbafgkutgyf, fgjf jfpft hbhpbr`ftmofg cfrf obrkf rbh trehea. Tbr`ftmofg cfrf obrkfgyf jm nfwf` mgm. 6.  Sfft Tresbs Tbglbrbhfg Tfjf sfft tufs rbh jmtfrmo ftfu pbjfa rbh jmmgkfo, hfof fofg tbrkfjm pbrlbrfofg pfjf oehpegbg-oehpegbg rbh trehea, yfmtu tbrkfjmgyf lbsbofg fgtfrf trehea jfg ofgvfs rbh. Tmsteg fofg hbgbofg pfjf ofgvfs rbh jfg hbgybnfnofg fjfgyf lfyf lbsbofg yfgl ouft sb`mgllf hfhpu hbgl`bgtmofg putfrfg ftfu lbrfofg trehea. Tfjf sfft pbglbrbhfg pbr pbglbhnfam kulf hbrblfgl jbglfg hfosmhfa. >.  Sbtbaf` Tresbs Tbglbrbhfg Tfjf sfft tufs ftfu pbjfa rbh jmabpfsofg pfjf pesmsm sbhuaf, hfof pbr pbglbhnfam fofg hbglbh hbg lbhnfam nfamofg ofg ofgvfs ofgvfs pfjf pesms pesmsmm sbhuaf sbhuaf sb`mgl sb`mgllf lf tmjfo tmjfo fjf lbsbofg lbsbofg yfgl tbr tbrkfj kfjmm fgtfrf fgtfrf ofgvfs jfg trehea rbh. Tbgllugffg rbh trehea pfjf obgjfrffg nbrheter hbhmamom obabnm`fg jfg obourfglfg. Obabnm Oba bnm`fg `fggyf gyf fjfaf` fjfaf` rbh trehe treheaa jfpft jfpft nbobrk nbobrkff hfosmh hfosmhfa fa pfjf nbnfg nbnfg fglout fglout yfgl yfgl nbrft, nbrft, sb`mgllf rbh trehea abnm` sbrmgl jmlugfofg pfjf obgjfrffg yfgl hbhmamom huftfg yfgl nbsfr. Sbjfglo Sbjf glofg fg obourf obourfglf glfg g pbgllugf pbgllugffg fg rbh trehe treheaa pfjf obgjfrf obgjfrffg fg fjfaf` fjfaf` rbh trehea trehea hbgllu hbg llugfof gfofg g smstbh smstbh yfgl tbrtut tbrtutup. up. @fa mgm hbhnuf hbhnuftt pfrtmo pfrtmoba ba oeterf oeterfg g jfafh jfafh rufgl rufgl trehea trehea tbrsbnut, sb`mgllf fpfnmaf fgjf mglmg hbafouofg pbrfwftfg jfg pbgllfgtmfg `frus hbhnuof rejf tbrabnm` jf`uau. @fa mtu kulf hbgybnfnofg fmr pfjf sfft nfgkmr jfpt hbgluhpua jm nflmfg rufgl trehea, sb`mgllf hbgyuamtofg smstbh rbh ugtuo nbobrkf jfg `frus jmafouofg pbglbrmglfg tbrabnm` jf`uau jbglfg hbglmgkfo sbtbglf` rbh pfjf sfft obgjfrffg hbafku. Sbtbaf` fgjf hbh`fhm cfrf obrkf rbh trehea sbrtf obabnm`fg jfg obourfgllfggyf pfjf obogjfr obo gjfrffg ffg fgjf. fgjf. Fgjf Fgjf jfpft jfpft hbgbgt hbgbgtuofg uofg pbgllugf pbgllugffg fg rbh yfgl sbsufm sbsufm jbglfg jbglfg obnutu` obnutu`fg fg ob obgjf gjfrf rffg fg fg fgjf jf.. Km Kmof of fg fgjf jf ab abnm nm` ` sb sbrm rmgl gl hbhu hbhuft ft nfrfg nfrfgll-nf nfrf rfgl gl yf yfgl gl nb nbrf rft, t, sb sbnf nfmo mogyf gyf hbgllugfofg rbh trehea. 3.:  Cfrf Tbrfwftfg ^bh Zrehea Tfjf Sbpbjf Heter

 

Sbpbjf Heter   yfgl fgjf hmamom hmamom neab` sfkf hbhmamom hbhmamom tbgflf nbsfr jfg hfhpu nbrafrm cbpft. Zfpm nflfmhfgfpug nflfmhfgfpug kulf, heter fgjf tbtfp hbhnutu`ofg hbhnutu`ofg rbh ugtuo hbglurfglm hbglurfglm obcbpftfg flfr jfpft tbr`mgjfr jfrm obcbafoffg. Iuglsm rbh trehea `fhpmr jmlugfofg pfjf sbhuf sbhuf pbglbrbhfg pbglbrbhfg ugtuo rejf nbafof nbafofgl gl sbpbjf heter. Nfmo tmjfogyf pbglbrbhfg jfrm rbh trehea mgm sfglft jmtbgtuofg eab` ouft tmjfogyf lbsbofg yfgl tbrkfjm fgtfrf ofhpfs rbh jfg trehea rbh. Ouft tmjfogyf lbsbofg yfgl tbrkfjm fgtfrf ofhpfs rbh jbglfg trehea rbh sfglft jmpbglfru`m jbglfg obofsfrfg jfrm ofhpfs rbh jfg trehea rbh tbrsbnut. Sbafmg mtu obtbnfafg ofhpfs rbh, obrftffg trehea  kulf nbrpbrfg jfafh hbhpbglfru`m obouftfg jfrm lbsbofg fgtfrf ofhpfs rbh jfg trehea rbh tbrsbnut. Tbrhuoffg ofhpfs rbh jfg trehea rbh yfgl amcmg mtu `frus jmfhpafs. Nmaf trehea sujf` tmjfo rftf `frus jmnunut ob nbgloba nunut. Nbrmout mgm fjfaf` cfrf pbrfwftfg cfrf  pbrfwftfg rbh trehea pfjf sbpbjf heter  ;  ;   ^ejf   Abpfs  

nbafofgl jmabpfs

jfg neglofr ugmt ftfu babhbgt-babhbgt pfjf rbh trehea.

Tbr`ftmofg jfg pbrmosf pbrhuoffg ofhpfs rbh. fpfnmaf fjf pbrhuoffg ofhpfs rbh yfgl amcmg `frus jmfhpafs jbglfg fhpafs ofsfr. Obhujmfg smoft jbglfg smoft `faus.

 

Tbrmosff uourfg obtbnfafg Tbrmos obtbnfafg ofhpfs rbh. Kmof obtbnfafg obtbnfafg sujf` jmaufr jmaufr obtbgtufg obtbgtufg lfgtm ofhpfs rbh. Tbrlfgtmfg ofhpfs rbh `frus sftu sbt.

  Nbrsm`ofg   Kmof  

jfg fhpafs kulf trehea rbh.

lfgtm ofhpfs , tbrabnm` jf`uau fhpafs f hpafs ofhpfs rbh tbrsbnut.

Hbhbrmosf pbrhuoffg trehea jfrm tbrobgf eam. Obrmglofg pbrhuoffg trehea kmof tbrobgf eam jbglfg ofmg afp.

 

Tbr`ftmofg jfg Tbrmosf obfjffg pblfs - pblfs pbglbhnfamgyf. Tblfs yfgl abhf`, hfcbt ftfu  pftf` `frus jmlfgtm.

  Tfsfgl   ^rejf

jfg rfomt obhnfam rbh trehea tbrsbnut.

nbafofgl jmpfsfgl obhnfam.

 

NFN MY TBGRZRT

 

6.6 

OBSMHTRAFG

Oblmftfg Oblmft fg Trfotbo Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg ( TOA ) sfglft nbrhfgifft nbrhfgifft nflm pfrf smswf-smsw smswf-smswmm SHO  MSAFH FGGR^ AESF^M. Jbglfg fjfgyf oblmftfg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg smswf jm tugtut tugtut ugtuo hbhpugyfm smofp hfgjmrm jfg hfhpu nbrmgtbrfosm jbglfg erfgl afmg sb`mgllf smswf jm`frfpofg jfpft hbhmamom obtbrfhpmafg sbrtf wfwfsfg yfgl tmgllm. Fjfpug obsmhpuafg hbglbgfm tbhpft Trfotbo Trfotbo Obrkf afpfglg afpfglg fjfaf` ; 6.  Ifsma Ifsmamtfs mtfs JR/JM sfglftaf` sfglftaf` rfpm` jfg nbrsm` nbrsm` sb`mgllf hbhuglomgofg hbhuglomgofg pfrf ofryfwfg ofryfwfg nbobrkf jbglfg hfosmhfa. >. 

Obsbafhftfg Obsba fhftfg obrkf sfglftaf` jm utfhfofg utfhfofg jfafh JR/JM nfmo sbnbauh, sbnbauh, sbafhf, jfg sbsuj sbsujf` f`  nbobrkf

6.> 

SF^FG

Nbnbrfpf `fa yfgl ofhm tbhuofg jm afpfglfg sfft hbafosfgfofg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg ( TOA ) yfgl sbnflmfg sbnflmfg obcma kustru kustru tmjfo ofhm tbhuofg tbhuofg sfft hbglmoutm hbglmoutm pbhnbafkfrfg pbhnbafkfrfg jm obafs. obafs. Zbrofmt jbglfg mgm ofhm fkuofg nbnbrfpf sfrfg fgtfrf afmg ;  

Sboeaf` Sboeaf ` `frusaf` `frusaf` hbhnbrm pbgbofgfg pfjf pbglufsffg obtbrfhpmafg obtbrfhpmafg yfgl rbabvfg rbabvfg jbglfg  pbrobhnfglfg tbogeaelm jm jugmf obrkf. Jbglfg jbhmomfg ofhm pbsbrtf Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg jfpft hbglfpamofsmofg mahu jfg obtbrfhpmafg yfgl y fgl jmpbreab` sbcfrf hfosmhfa.

 

Tm`fo sboeaf` `frusaf` abnm` sbrmgl hbhegmtermgl smswf yfgl sbjfgl hbafouofg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg. Sb`mgllf pm`fo sboeaf` nmsf hbglbtf`um oegjmsm smswf tbrsbnut. Jbhmomfg afperfg Trfotbo Obrkf Afpfglfg mgm ofhm sfhpfmofg, sbhelf nbrhfgifft nflm pfrf pbhnfcf, o`ususgyf smswf-smswm SHO MSAFH FGGR^ AESF^M.

JFIZF^ TRSZFOF

6.  `ttp;//www.scrmnj.ceh/pji/ smstbh-rbh-trehea  smstbh-rbh-trehea >.  `ttp;//`frmrmprmyfgte.naelspet.ce.mj/>46>/49/hejua-pbhnbafkfrfg-smstbh-pbglbrbhfg-.`tha 3.  `ttps;//irbbfgjs`frbj.imabs.werjprbss.ceh/>462/4:/oehpegbg`ttps;//irbbfgjs`frbj.imabs.werjprbss.ceh/>462/4:/oehpegbg- rbhtrehea?.pji 

 

AFHTM^FG – AFHTM^FG MJBGZMZFS TBSB^ZF T^FOZBO OB^KF AFTFGLFG SHO MSAFH FGGR^ AESF^M ZF@RG TBAFKF^FG >462 / >469

6.   Gfhf Abglofp >.   GMS

; Ffg @fhjfgm ; 63430462 Tbsbrtf

FFG @FHJFGM

MJBGZMZFS TBSB^ZF T^FOZBO OB^KF AFTFGLFG SHO MSAFH FGGR^ AESF^M ZF@RG TBAFKF^FG >462 / >469

0.   Gfhf Abglofp =.   GMS

; \fsterms ; 6343=:<

64.  Zbhpft / Zfgllfa af`mr

; Nrbnbs, 62 Ibnrufrm 6==<

66.  Flfhf

; Msafh

6>.  Kbgms Obafhmg

; Afom – afom

63.  Trelrfh Obf`amfg

; Zbogmo Etehetmi

6:.  Fafhft ^uhf` b)  ^Z/^\

; 4< / 4:

i)  Obaurf`fg

; Jbsf Ofrfglkugtm

l)  Obcfhftfg

; Aesfrm

`)  Ofnupftbg

; Nrbnbs

Aesfrm, …………………. >462 Tbsbrtf

 

\FSZE^MS

MJBGZMZFS JRGMF RSF@F / JRGMF MGJRSZ^M

6.   Gfhf JR / JM >.  Kbgms Rsf`f

; IFHMA] HEZE^ ; Kfsf

3.  Fafhft

; Ka. \f`mj @fsymh Ge. 42 Ofrfglkugtm Aesfrm - Nrbnbs

:.   Ge. Zbabpeg

;-

2.  \bnsmtb

;-

9.   Gfhf Tmhpmgfg

; Hmjm