Laporan PKPA Tasya
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JCPL_CK P_CMVAM MA_GC P_LEA^I CPLVAMA_ FI _QBCH ^CMIV QBQB FCA_CH FAJI ^A_FCKD JQOQM PCMCB
^VQFI MC^Q^
LJAH7 VC^YC DLUICKVY ^I_ADC_, ^.Ecrb KIB7 ?01033>
P_LD_CB ^VQFI P_LEA^I CPLVAMA_ ECMQJVC^ EC_BC^I IK^VIVQV MA^AHCVCK BAFI^V_C JQOQM PCMCB ?0?3
MCVC PAKDCKVC_
Cjhcbfujij Cjhcb fujijjch, jch, pugi fck syumur tcm tarhikddc tarhikddc pakujis pakujis pckgctmck pckgctmck mahcfirct Cj Cjjc jch h ^TV ^TV yc yckd kd tajch tajch babo baboari arimc mck k rc rchb hbct ct fc fck k mc mcru ruki kic-K c-Kyc yc ma mapc pcfc fc scyc. scyc. ^hcjcwct sartc scjcb tifcm jupc pakujis pckgctmck mapcfc gukgukdck mitc Kcoi Buhcbbcf ^CT oasartc majucrdc fck pcrc schcoct. ^yumur ctcs jibpchck niktc fck mcsihmcsih-Kyc Kyc sahikd sahikddc dc pakuji pakujiss fcpct fcpct bakyaj bakyajasci ascimck mck Prcmta Prcmtam m Margc Margc Prleasi Prleasi Cpltamar fi _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Fcarc h Faji ^arfckd Juoum Pcmcb. Paku Pakuji jiss baky bakycf cfcr crii fc fcjc jcb b pr prls lsas as pa pajc jcms msck ckcck cck Prcm Prcmta tam m Marg Margcc Prle Prleasi asi Cpltamar iki tifcm cmck tarwuguf fck oargcjck jckncr tckpc ocktuck, fumukdck, oiboikdck fck flc fcri oarocdci pihcm. Ljah mcrakc itu pcfc masabpctck iki pakujis tifcm jupc bakduncpmck taribc mcsih mapcfc7 3. Frs. Glhckkas Glhckkas ^aboirikd, ^aboirikd, B.Pf, B.Pf, B.Mas sajcmu Matuc Ycycsck Ycycsck BAFI^V_C BAFI^V_C Juoum Pcmcb. ?. _chbct _chbct Durusikdc, Durusikdc, ^. Map., Ks., B.Map B.Map sajcmu _amtlr _amtlr Ikstitut Ikstitut Masahctck BAFI^V_C Juoum Pcmcb. >. fr. Hckie Echri, Echri, BB.B.Maf BB.B.Maf (MG), ^p.M sajcmu sajcmu firamtur _ubch _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji ^arfckd 6. cpt cpt.. _lbcuj _lbcujii Ckkc Ckkc Varasi Varasicc Bcrouk Bcrouk ^.Ecrb ^.Ecrb,, B.^i B.^i sajcmu sajcmu Famck Ecmujtcs Ecmujtcs Ecrbcsi Ikstitut Masahctck BAFI^V_C Juoum Pcmcb. 1. cpt. Chbcf Chbcf ^yumur Hcsiouck Hcsiouck ^.Ecrb, ^.Ecrb, B.Ecrb sajcmu Matuc Matuc Prldrcb ^tufi ^tufi Ecrbcsi Ecmujtcs Ecrbcsi Ikstitut Masahctck BAFI^V_C Juoum Pcmcb 5. cp cpt. t. Tck Tck Apiy Apiyck ckti ti Ocru Ocrus, s, ^.Ec ^.Ecrb rb sajcm sajcmu u pa pabo boib iboi oikd kd fi _^QF _^QF Faji Faji ^arfckd Juoum Pcmcb yckd tajch bajuckdmck wcmtu uktum baboiboikd fck baboarimck crchck mapcfc pakujis
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4. ^aj ^ajuru uruh h stcee stcee flsak flsak fi jikdmu jikdmukdc kdck k Ikstit Ikstitut ut Masahc Masahctck tck BAFI^V BAFI^V_C _C Juoum Juoum Pcmcb, Pcm cb, yckd yckd taj tajch ch baboar baboarimc imck k oiboik oiboikdck dck sajcbc sajcbc pakuji pakujiss bakdim bakdimuti uti pakfifimck 8. ^aju ^ajuru ruh h stcee stcee pa padc dcwc wcii bcup bcupuk uk kl klk k pa padc dcwc wcii fi jikd jikdmu mukd kdck ck _^QF _^QF Faji Faji ^arfckd Juoum Pcmcb yckd tajch ockycm babocktu prlsas Prcmtam Margc Prleasi Cpltamar ^abldc Cjjch ^TV babocjcs maocimck sabuc pihcm yckd tajch babocktu. Cmhirkyc, fakdck sadcjc marakfchck hcti pakujis oarhcrcp mritim fck scrck ctcs mamurckdck fck mataroctcsck jcplrck Prcmtam Margc Prleasi Cpltamar iki. ^abldc hc hcsij sij jcpl jcplrc rck k ik ikii oa oarb rbck ckecc ecctt uk uktu tum m oc ocky kycm cm pi pihc hcm m fc fck k pa parm rmab aboc ockd kdck ck ijbu ijbu pakdatchuck mhususkyc fukic fukic maecrbcsick.
Juoum Pcmcb,
Cprij ?0?3
Pakujis,
VC^YC DLUICKVY ^I_ADC_, ^.Ecrb KIB 7 35.13.3?9
ii
FCEVC_ I^I Hcjcbck MCVC PAKDCKVC_............................ PAKDCKVC_.................................................. ............................................... ......................... FCEVC_ I^I................................. I^I....................................................... ............................................ ................................... .............
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OCO I PAKFCHQJQCK........................... PAKFCHQJQCK................................................. ........................................... ..................... 3.3 Jctcr Jctcr Oajcmc Oajcmckd. kd.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... 3.? _ubusc _ubusck k Bcscjc Bcscjch.. h..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ .... 3.> Vuguck... Vuguck........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ............. .................. ................... ............. ... 3.6 Bckecc Bckecct.. t..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... ..
3 3 6 6 6
OCO II VIKGCQCK PQ^VCMC................................... PQ^VCMC........................................................... ........................ ?.3 ^ajamsi ^ajamsi Pcsiak..... Pcsiak.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............. ....... ?.? Pakdub Pakdubpuj pujck ck Fctc Pcsiak Pcsiak... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ...... .. ?.> Ifak Ifaktiei tieimcs mcsii Bcscjch Bcscjch Varmci Varmcitt Loct... Loct...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ....... ... ?.6 Baka Bakatcp tcpmck mck Eramu Eramuaks aksii Pabcktc Pabcktcuck uck... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ....... ... ?.1 Vikfcm Vikfcm Jckgut.... Jckgut......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................. ............ .. ?.5 Ficoa Ficoatas tas Bajjitu Bajjituss Vipa ?.. ?..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ....... ...
1 1 5 4 8 30 33
?.5.3 ?.5 .3 Faeikis Faeikisii Ficoat Ficoatas as Bajjit Bajjitus. us.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... ?.5.? Pravcj ?.5.? Pravcjaks aksii Ficoa Ficoatas tas Bajjitu Bajjituss Vipa Vipa ?... ?...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... .. ?.5.> ?.5. > Dagcjc Mjikis..... Mjikis.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ............ ....... ?.5.6 ?.5. 6 Pctldakasis. Pctldakasis...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .............. ............. .... ?.5.1 ?.5. 1 Ficdklsis.. Ficdklsis....... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ............. ........... ... ?.5.5 ?.5 .5 Pakct Pakctcjc cjcmsc msckcck kcck Fico Ficoata atass Bajjitu Bajjitus.. s..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... .. ?.5.4 ?.5 .4 Loct-Loct Loct-Loct Ficoatas Ficoatas Bajjitus. Bajjitus.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ...... ?.4 Orlkmitis.. Orlkmitis....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .............. ..... ?.4.3 ?.4 .3 Faeiki Faeikisi si Orlkmi Orlkmitis. tis.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... ?.4.? ?.4 .? Atilj Atiljldi ldi O Orlk rlkmit mitis is Mrlkis Mrlkis... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... ?.4.> ?.4 .> Pctlei Pctleisil siljld jldii Orlkmit Orlkmitis is Mrlk Mrlkis. is.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ...... ?.4.6 ?.4 .6 Pakct Pakctcjcm cjcmsck sckcck cck Orlkm Orlkmiti itiss Mrlkis Mrlkis... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ...... .. ?.8 Dcstrla Dcstrlakta ktariti ritiss Cmut.. Cmut..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... ?.8.3 ?.8 .3 Faeikis Faeikisii Dcstrlakt Dcstrlaktari aritis tis Cmut... Cmut...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... .... ?.8.? ?.8 .? Mjcsieim Mjcsieimcsi csi Dcstrla Dcstrlakta ktarit ritis.. is..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... ?.8.> ?.8 .> Pctleisi Pctleisiljl ljldi di Dcstrlak Dcstrlaktar tariti itis... s...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... ?.8.6 ?.8 .6 Bckiea Bckieastcs stcsii Mjikis Mjikis... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ...... .. ?.9 Hipltaksi.. Hipltaksi....... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ................... .............. ....
33 3> 3> 3> 36 36 35 38 38 38 ?0 ?0 ?3 ?3 ?? ?? ?> ?>
OCO III PAKCVCJCM^CKCCK QBQB FCK PABOCHC^CK... >.3 Ifaktitcs Ifaktitcs Pcsiak..... Pcsiak.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ........... ...... >.? Ficdklsc.. Ficdklsc....... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ........... .......... .... >.> Cjur Bcsum Bcsum Pcsiak Pcsiak... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... >.6 Pabarim Pabarimscck scck Eisim. Eisim.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... >.1 _iwcyct _iwcyct Pakycmi Pakycmitt Majucr Majucrdc. dc.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ...... .. >.5 _iwc _iwcyct yct Pakd Pakdduk dukcck cck Loct Loct Varf Varfchu chuju. ju.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ...... .. >.4 Fctc Pabari Pabarimscc mscck k Eisim. Eisim.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ...... ..
?1 ?1 ?5 ?5 ?5 ?5 ?5 ?4
>.4.3 >.4 .3 Hcsij Hcsij Pabarim Pabarimscck scck Jcolrc Jcolrctlr tlriub. iub.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ...
?4
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>.4.? Hcsij >.4.? Hcsij Pabarim Pabarimscck scck Mcfcr Mcfcr Dujc Dujc Fcrch. Fcrch.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ...... >.8 Fcetcr Paboar Paboarick ick Loct.. Loct..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ....... ... >.9 Loct Loct POG POG ( Pcsiak Pcsiak Oarl Oarloct oct Gcjck Gcjck ).... )....... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... >.30 >.3 0 _csilk _csilkcji cjitcs tcs Loct. Loct.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... >.33 >.3 3 Pabckt Pabcktcuc cuck k Varcp Varcpii Loct Loct Pcsiak Pcsiak Hcri Hcri Ma-3.... Ma-3........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ..... >.33.3 >.3 3.3 VAPCV VAPCV PC^IAK PC^IAK... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... >.33.? >.3 3.? VAPCV VAPCV IKFIMC IKFIMC^I. ^I.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ...... .. >.33.> >.3 3.> VAPCV VAPCV LOCV. LOCV.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ .... >.33.6 >.3 3.6 VAPCV FL^I^... FL^I^...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... >.33.1 >.3 3.1 TC^PCF TC^PCFC C AEAM AEAM ^CBPIK ^CBPIKD.. D..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... >.33.5 >.3 3.5 Mlksaji Mlksajikd, kd, Ikelrb Ikelrbcsi csi fck Afumcsi Afumcsi Pcsiak. Pcsiak.... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ...... .. >.3? >.3 ? Pabckt Pabcktcuc cuck k Varcp Varcpii Loct Loct Pcsiak Pcsiak Hcri Hcri Ma-?.... Ma-?........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ..... >.3?.3 >.3 ?.3 VAPCV VAPCV PC^IAK PC^IAK... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... >.3?.? >.3 ?.? VAPCV VAPCV IKFIMC IKFIMC^I. ^I.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ...... .. >.3?.> >.3 ?.> VAPCV VAPCV LOCV. LOCV.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ .... >.3?.6 >.3 ?.6 VAPCV FL^I^... FL^I^...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... >.3?.1 >.3 ?.1 TC^PCF TC^PCFC C AEAM AEAM ^CBPIK ^CBPIKD.. D..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... >.3?.5 >.3 ?.5 Mlksaji Mlksajikd, kd, Ikelrb Ikelrbcsi csi fck Afumcsi Afumcsi Pcsiak. Pcsiak.... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ...... .. >.3> >.3 > Pabckt Pabcktcuc cuck k Varcp Varcpii Loct Loct Pcsiak Pcsiak Hcri Hcri Ma->.... Ma->........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ..... >.3>.3 >.3 >.3 VAPCV VAPCV PC^IAK PC^IAK... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...
?8 ?9 ?9 >0 >0 >0 >3 >3 >? >? >> >> >6 >6 >1 >1 >5 >4 >4 >8
>.3>.? >.3 >.? VAPCV VAPCV IKFIMC IKFIMC^I. ^I.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ...... .. >.3>.> VAPCV >.3>.> VAPCV LOCV. LOCV.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ .... >.3>.6 >.3 >.6 VAPCV FL^I^... FL^I^...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... >.3>.1 >.3 >.1 TC^PCF TC^PCFC C AEAM AEAM ^CBPIK ^CBPIKD.. D..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... >.3>.5 >.3 >.5 Mlksaji Mlksajikd, kd, Ikelrb Ikelrbcsi csi fck Afumcsi Afumcsi Pcsiak. Pcsiak.... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ...... .. >.36 >.3 6 Pabckt Pabcktcuc cuck k Varcp Varcpii Loct Loct Pcsiak Pcsiak Hcri Hcri Ma-6.... Ma-6........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ..... >.36.3 >.3 6.3 VAPCV VAPCV PC^IAK PC^IAK... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... >.36.? >.3 6.? VAPCV VAPCV IKFIMC IKFIMC^I. ^I.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ...... .. >.36.> >.3 6.> VAPCV VAPCV LOCV. LOCV.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ .... >.36.6 >.3 6.6 VAPCV FL^I^... FL^I^...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... >.36.1 >.3 6.1 TC^PCF TC^PCFC C AEAM AEAM ^CBPIK ^CBPIKD.. D..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ... >.36.5 >.3 6.5 Mlksaji Mlksajikd, kd, Ikelrb Ikelrbcsi csi fck Afumcsi Afumcsi Pcsiak. Pcsiak.... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ...... ..
>8 >9 >9 60 63 6? 6? 6> 66 61 65 64
OCO IU MA^IBPQJCK FCK ^C_CK............................................... ^C_CK............................................... 6.3 Masibpu Masibpujck jck... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... 6.? ^crck...... ^crck........... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ............ .......
68 68 68
FCEVC_ PQ^VCMC................................ PQ^VCMC...................................................... ........................................ ...................... ....
10
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OCO I PAKFCHQJQCK 3.3 Jctcr Jctcr Oajcmckd Oajcmckd
Paky Pakycm cmit it Vifc Vifcm m Ba Baku kujc jcrr (KNF (KNF)) cf cfcj cjch ch sc scjc jch h sc sctu tuky kycc pa paky kyao aoco co ut utcb cbcc mabctick mabcti ck fi fukic. fukic. Pakycmit Pakycmit fadakarctie fadakarctie yckd tarus bakikdcmct bakikdcmct pravcjaksik pravcjaksikyc yc fi sajuruh fukic fck saocdick oascr FB tipa ?. Pakfaritc FB fiprafisimck cmck sabcmik bakikdmct saticp tchukkyc fck fiprafimsi pcfc tchuk ?0?1 fisajuruh fukic cmck cfc saockycm >55 gutc lrckd bakfaritc FB. Ikflkasic bakdhcfcpi gubjch pakfufum jckgut usic yckd sabcmik bakikdmct fck fiimuti ljah pakikdmctck eramuaksi pakycmit tifcm bakujcr mrlkis (Yuskitc, (Yuskitc, ?0?3). Apifa Ap ifabil biljld jldii babpar babparjih jihctm ctmck ck cfckyc cfckyc manakf manakfaru arukdc kdck k pakikd pakikdmct mctck ck ckdmc ckdmc iksifaks fck pravcjaksi FB tipa II fi oarocdci pakguru fukic. THL babprafimsi cfckyc pakikdmctck gubjch pakyckfckd ficoatas yckd numup oascr uktum tchuktchuk bakfctckd. Gubjch mcsus ficoatas fi fukic bakdcjcbi pakikdmctck sancrc sidkieimck pcfc sapujuh tchuk oajcmckdck iki fck barupcmck pakyaoco mabctick maakcb maa kcb fi sajuruh sajuruh fukic. fukic. Pakikd Pakikdmct mctck ck gubjch gubjch mcsus mcsus ficoat ficoatas as tarsaou tarsaoutt cmck cmck oarfcbpcm tarhcfcp bakurukkyc ckdmc hcrcpck hifup, bakikdmctkyc ckdmc mascmitck, fck bakurukkyc mucjitcs hifup (^ibcblrc, ?038). Fctcc yckd Fct yckd fiparl fiparljah jah fcri fcri Iktark Iktarkctil ctilkcj kcj Ficoat Ficoatas as Eafarct Eafarctilk ilk (IFE, (IFE, ?0 ?03>) 3>) bakyctcmck gubjch pcsiak ficoatas fisajuruh fukic hikddc tchuk ?03> bakncpci >8? gutc lrckd fck fiprafimsi cmck tarus bakikdmct saoascr 11% hikddc tchuk ?0>1 fiparmircmck fiparmircmck gubjchkyc gubjchkyc bakncpci 19? gutc lrckd. lrckd. ^ancrc apifabiljldis apifabiljldis ficoatas sarikdmcji tifcm tarfatamsi fck bujci targcfikyc ficoatas cfcjch tuguh tchuk saoajub ficdklsis fitadcmmck.
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Ficoatas Bajjitus (FB) barupcmck pakycmit yckd fisaocomck ljah dckdduck batcoljisba yckd targcfi pcfc lrdck pckmracs yckd fitckfci fakdck pakikdmctck dujc fcrch ctcu sarikd fisaout fakdck mlkfisi hipardjimabic yckd fisaocomck mcrakc bakurukkyc gubjch iksujik fcri pckmracs. Magcfick pakycmit FB yckd pcjikd sarikd targcfi fi bcsycrcmct cfcjch FB tipa fuc. Mcsus pcfc tchuk ?03>, pravcjaksi FB fi fukic cfcjch saoascr 8,6% fcri plpujcsi pakfufum fukic. Ficoatas Ficoat as Bajjitus Bajjitus barupcmck barupcmck pakycmit yckd tarsaboukyi tarsaboukyi saoajub buknuj dagcjc yckd tcbpcm saparti bufch jcpcr, hcus fck sarikd ouckd cir manij. Dagcjc tarsaout sarikdm sari kdmcji cji fiscfc fiscfcri ri matimc matimc pcsiak pcsiak sufch sufch barcscm barcscmck ck majuhc majuhck, k, sahikd sahikddc dc fisaou fisaoutt fakdck tha sijakt mijjar (Iskciki, ?038). Baku Ba kuru rutt (Mab (Mabak akma mas, s, ?0 ?030 30)) pa paky kycm cmit it Fico Ficoat atas as Bajj Bajjit itus us tipa tipa fu fucc oi oisc sc fijcmumck paknadchck fakdck bakdatchui ecmtlr risiml. Ecmtlr risiml pakycmit FB tarocd tarocdii bakgcf bakgcfii ecmtlr ecmtlr yckd yckd oarisi oarisiml ml tat tatcpi cpi fcpct fcpct firuoc firuoch h ljah ljah bckusi bckusic, c, fcjcb hcj iki fcpct oarupc pljc bcmck, pljc maoicscck sahcri-hcri saparti bcmck, pljc istirchct, pljc cmtieitcs fck pakdajljcck stras. Ecmtlr yckd mafuc cfcjch ecmtlr yckd oarisiml tatcpi tifcm fcpct firuoch saparti usic, gakis majcbik sartc ecmtlr pcsiak fakdck jctcr oajcmckd majucrdc fakdck pakycmit Ficoatas. Pakikd Pak ikdmct mctck ck ckdmc ckdmc iksifa iksifak k FB tipa tipa ? fiimut fiimutii ljah ljah pakikd pakikdmct mctck ck magcfi magcfick ck ml mlbp bpji jimc mcsi si.. Mlbp Mlbpji jimc mcsi si fick ficktcr tcrck ckyc yc ei eisim sim,, ps psim imlj ljld ldi, i, slsic slsicjj fc fck k am amlk lklb lbi. i. Mlbpjimcsi eisim yckd tibouj oarupc, maruscmck bctc, maruscmck dikgcj, pakycmit gcktukd, hipartaksi, strlma ochmck scbpci bakyaocomck dckdraka (Yuskitc, ?0?3). Qschc pakdakfcjick Ficoatas Bajjitus sckdct fiparjumck, mhususkyc fakdck bakduschcmck tikdmct dujc fcrch safamct bukdmik fakdck klrbcj, barupcmck
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scjch sctu uschc paknadchck yckd tarocim tarhcfcp mabukdmikck oarmabockdkyc mlbp mlbpji jimc mcsi si fcjc fcjcb b
gc gckd kdmc mc pckg pckgck ckd. d. Hi Hipa pard rdji jima mabi bicc
mr mrlk lkim im pc pcfc fc fi fico coat atas as
oarhuoukdck fakdck maruscmck gckdmc pckgckd, fiseukdsi ctcu madcdcjck oaoarcpc lrdck tuouh tarutcbc bctc, dikgcj, sycrce, gcktukd gc ktukd fck paboujuh fcrch. Hcj iki cmck cmck oarfcb oarfcbpcm pcm tarhcf tarhcfcp cp mucjit mucjitcs cs hifup hifup pcsiak pcsiak ficoat ficoatas as (^ibcb (^ibcblrc lrc,, ?038). Ficoatas Ficoa tas Bajjitus Bajjitus barupcmck barupcmck pakycmit yckd tifcm fcpct fisabouhmck fisabouhmck,, tatcpi fcpct fimlktrlj fakdck bajcmumck pakdajljcck oarfcscrmck 6 pijcr ycitu afumcsi, bckcgab bck cgabak ak fiat, fiat, ljchrc ljchrcdc dc fck loct-l loct-loct octck. ck. Pakdaj Pakdajljc ljcck ck fck pakdl pakdlktr ktrljc ljck k ficoat fic oatas as yckd yckd fijcmu fijcmumck mck fakdck fakdck tifcm tifcm tapct tapct cmck cmck bakdcm bakdcmioc ioctmc tmck k targcfi targcfiky kycc mlbpjimcsi cmut ctcupuk mrlkim. Pakdlktrljck ficoatas sckdct fipakdcruhi ljah mabckfirick pcsiak ficoatas fcjcb bajcmumck parcwctck ficoatas yckd oakcr (^ibcblrc, ?038). Oarfcscrmck stufi mcsus firuckdck Bcwcr Ctcs _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji Fa ji ^arf ^arfck ckd d fipa fiparl rlja jah h fc fctc tc oc ochw hwcc sataj satajch ch fi fijc jcmu mumc mck k pa paba barim rimscc scck k eisim eisim,, pabarimscck
jcolrctlriub
fck
pabarimscck
rcfiljldi,
pcsiak
fificdklsc
bakfaritc FB tipa ? fakdck pakycmit pakyartc Hipltaksi, Dcstrlaktaritis cmut, Orlknhitis.
>
3.? _ubusck _ubusck Bcscj Bcscjch ch
Oarfcscrmck jctcr oajcmckd yckd fiurcimck fictcs, bcmc rubusck bcscjch pcfc stufi mcsus iki ycitu 3.
Ocdcib Ocdcibckc ckc huoukdc huoukdck k mcfcr dujc dujc fcrch fcrch pcfc pcsiak pcsiak rcwct rcwct ikcp FB Vipa Vipa ? fakdck pakycmit pakyartc hipartaksi, orlknhitis fck dcstrlaktaritis cmut fi _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji ^arfckd<
?. Cpcmch Cpcmch cfc cfc F_Ps fcri fcri tarcpi tarcpi loct loct yckd fioa fioarim rimck< ck< 3.> Vuguck Vuguck
Qktum bakdatchui huoukdck mcfcr dujc fcrch tarhcfcp magcfick FB Vipa ? fakdck fak dck pakycm pakycmit it pakyar pakyartc tc hipart hipartaks aksi, i, orlknh orlknhiti itiss fck dcstrl dcstrlakt aktarit aritis is cmut cmut pcfc pcfc pcsiak rcwct ikcp fi _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji ^arfckd. ^arfckd. 3.6 Bckec Bckecct ct
Fihcrcpmck fcpct baboarimck mlktriousi tarhcfcp ijbu pakdatchuck saocdci ikelrbcsi yckd oarbckecct bakdakci pakycmit FB Vipa ? pcfc pcsiak rcwct ikcp fi _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji ^arfckd.
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OCO II VIKGCQCK PQ^VCMC ?.3 ^ajamsi Pcsiak
Pabckt Pab cktcuc cuck k tarcpi tarcpi loct loct sahcru sahcrusky skycc fijcms fijcmsckc ckcmck mck uktum uktum sajuruh sajuruh pcsiak pcsiak.. Kcbuk bakdikdct taroctcskyc gubjch cpltamar fiockfikdmck fakdck gubjch pcsiak, bcmc parju fitaktumck prilritcs pcsiak yckd cmck fipcktcu. ^ajamsi fcpct fijcmumck oarfcscrmck7 C. Mlkf Mlkfis isii Pcs Pcsia iak k
3. Pc Pcsi siak ak yckd yckd bcsu bcsum m ru rubc bch h sc scmi mitt fa fakd kdck ck bujt bujtii pa paky kycm cmit it sa sahi hikd kddc dc bakaribc pljiecrbcsi ?. Pcsiak Pcsiak mckmar mckmar yckd yckd bakar bakaribc ibc tarcpi tarcpi sitls sitlstct tctimc imc >. Pcsiak fakdck fakdck dckdduck dckdduck eukdsi eukdsi lrdck tarutcbc tarutcbc hcti fck dikgcj dikgcj 6. Pcsiak Pcsiak darict darictrim rim fck pafict pafictrim rim 1. Pcsia Pcsiak k hcbi hcbijj fc fck k baky bakyus usui ui 5. Pcsiak Pcsiak fakdck fakdck parcwc parcwctck tck iktaksi iktaksie e O. Loct
3. Gakis Lo Loct Pcsiak yckd bakaribc loct fakdck rasiml tikddi saparti7 -
Loct Loct fakdck fakdck ikfa ikfams ms tarcp tarcpii sabpit sabpit (Nlkt (Nlktlh7 lh7 Fidl Fidlmsi msik, k, Eakit Eakitlik lik))
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Loct Loct yckd oarsi oarsiect ect kaerl kaerltlm tlmsim sim (Nlk (Nlktlh tlh77 Daktcbi Daktcbisik sik), ), fck hapct hapctltl ltlmsi msim m (Nlktlh7 LCV)
-
^itl ^itlst stct ctim imcc (Nlk (Nlktl tlh7 h7 Batl Batltr tram amsct sct))
-
Ckti Cktiml mlcd cduj ujck ck (Nl (Nlkt ktlh lh77 Tcrec Tcrecrik rik,, Hapc Hapcri rik) k)
1
-
Loct Loct yck yckd sa sari rik kd bak bakibo iboujm ujmck _LVF LVF (Nl (Nlkt ktl lh7 Btl Btlmj mjl lpr prcb cbif if,, LCIK^)
-
Loct Loct mcrf mcrfil ilvc vcsm smuj ujcr cr (Nlk (Nlktl tlh7 h7 Kitl Kitldj djisa isari rik) k)
?. Mlbp Mlbpja jams msit itcs cs _adi _adiba bak k -
Pljiecrbcsi
-
Ucri Ucrics csii ruta ruta pabo paboar aric ick k
-
Ucri riccsi ct cturc rck k pc pcmci
-
Ncrc Ncrc pab paboa oari rick ck mhu mhusu suss (Nlk (Nlktl tlh7 h7 Ikh Ikhcj cjcsi csi))
?.? Pakdubpujck Fctc Pcsiak
Fctc fcscr pcsiak barupcmck mlbplkak paktikd fcjcb prlsas PVL. Fctc tarsaout fcpct fiparljah fcri7 C. _amc _amcb b Bafi Bafim m O. Prleij pakdl pakdloctck octck pcsiak/p pcsiak/paknctct aknctctck ck pakddukcc pakddukcck k loct N. Tcwckncrc Tcwckncrc fakdck fakdck pcsiak, pcsiak, ckddltc ckddltc majucrdc majucrdc fck takcdc takcdc masahctck masahctck jcik _amcb bafim barupcmck mubpujck fctc bafim salrckd pcsiak bakdakci pabarimscck, pakdloctck fck parcwctckkyc fi rubch scmit. Fctc yckd fcpct fiparljah fcri ramcb bafim, cktcrc jcik7 fctc fabldrcei pcsiak, majuhck utcbc, riwcyct pakycmit samcrckd, riwcyct pakycmit tarfchuju, riwcyct pakddukcck loct, riwcyctt majucrdc, riwcyc majucrdc, pabarimscck pabarimscck eisim, jcolrctlriu jcolrctlriub, b, ficdklsis ficdklsis fck tarcpi. Fctc tarsaout fipajcyckck mlbukitcs fcpct fiparljah fcri wcwckncrc fakdck pcsiak, basmipuk fctc yckd fiparljah taroctcs. Prleij pakdloctck pcsiak fi rubch scmit fcpct fiparljah fcri nctctck paboarick loct ljah parcwct fck mcrtu/elrbujir pakddukcck loct ljah takcdc ecrbcsi. Prleij
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tarsaout bakncmup fctc pakddukcck loct rutik, loct p.r.k (loct gimc parju), loct fakdck ikstrumsi mhusus (Nlktlh7 Iksujik). ^abuc fctc yckd sufch fitaribc, fimubpujmck fck mabufick fimcgi. Fctc yckd oarhuoukdck PVL firikdmcs fck filrdckiscsimck mafcjcb suctu elrbct yckd sasuci.sarikd mcji fctc yckd fiparljah fcri ramcb bafis fck parleij pakdloctck pcsiak oajub numup uktum bajcmumck PVL. Ljah mcrakc itu, parju fijakdmcpi fakdck fctc yckd fiparljah fcri wcwckncrc pcsiak, ckddltc majucrdc fck takcdc masahctck jcik. ?.> Ifaktieimcsi Bcscjch Varmcit Loct
^atajch fctc tarmubpuj, parju fijcmumck ckcjisis uktum ifaktieimcsi cfckyc bcscjch tarmcit loct ctcu FP_s (Frud _ajctaf Prlojabs). Bcscjch tarmcit loct bakurut Hapjar fck ^trckf fcpct fimctadlrimck saocdci oarimut7 3. Cfc ikfi ikfimc mcsi si tatc tatcpi pi tifcm tifcm fita fitarc rcpi pi
Pcsiak yckd ficdklsiskyc tajch fitadcmmck fck baboutuhmck tarcpi loct tatcpi tifcm firasapmck. Parju fiparhctimck ochwc tifcm sabuc majuhck/dagcjc mjikim hcrus fitarcpi fakdck loct. ?. Paboar Paboarick ick loct loct tckpc tckpc ikfimc ikfimcsi si
Pcsiak bakfcpctmck loct yckd tifcm fiparjumck >. Pabiji Pabijihck hck loct loct yckd yckd tifcm tifcm tapct tapct
Pcsiak bakfcpctmck loct yckd oumck pijihck tarocim uktum mlkfisikyc (oumck (ou mck barupc barupcmck mck pijihc pijihck k partcb partcbc, c, loct loct yckd yckd tifcm tifcm nlst aeeantiva, aeeantiva, mlktrc ikfimcsi). 6. Flsi Flsiss ttar arjc jcju ju tikd tikddi di 1. Flsi Flsiss ttar arjc jcju ju ra rakf kfch ch
4
5. _acmsi _acmsi Loct Loct yckd yckd Vifc Vifcm m Fimatc Fimatchui hui (_LVF (_LVF)) 4. Ik Ikta tarc rcms msii loct loct 8. Pcsiak Pcsiak tifcm tifcm bakdd bakddukcmc ukcmck k loct loct mcrakc mcrakc suctu suctu saoco saoco
Oaoarcpc pakyaoco pcsiak tifcm bakddukcmck loct ckctcrc jcik7 bcscjch amlklb aml klbi, i, loct loct tifcm tifcm tarsafi tarsafic, c, matifc matifcmpc mpctuh tuhck ck pcsiak pcsiak,, majcjci majcjcick ck patudc patudcs. s. Cpltamar parju babouct prilritcs bcscjch sasuci fakdck mlkfisi pcsiak, fck bakakt bak aktumc umck k bcscjc bcscjch h tarsaou tarsaoutt sufch sufch targcf targcfii ctcu ctcu oarplt oarpltaks aksii cmck cmck targcfi targcfi.. Bcscjch yckd parju pakyajascick hcrus sadarc fiprilritcsmck. ?.6 Bakatcpmck Eramuaksi Pabcktcuck
Eramuaksi pabcktcuck tardcktukd pcfc tikdmct mapcrchck pakycmit fck risiml yckd oarmcitck fakdck tarcpi loct. ^aocdci nlktlh pcsiak yckd bakaribc loct mckmar hcrus fi pcktcu jaoih sarikd fck oarmcjc fiockfikd pcsiak yckd bakaribc cspirik. Pcsiak fakdck mlkfisi rajctie stcoij tifcm babarjumck pabcktcuck yckd sarikd. Oarocdci ecmtlr yckd babpakdcruhi eramuaksi pabcktcuck cktcrc jcik7 C. Maoutuhck Maoutuhck mhusus mhusus fcri pcsiak pcsiak Nlktlh7 Pakddukcck loct kaerltlmsim pcfc pcsiak dckdduck eukdsi dikgcj. O. Mcrcmtaristim Mcrcmtaristim loct pcsiak Nlktlh7 Pcsiak yckd bakaribc wcrecrik N. Oicyc fck maprcmtisck pabcktcuck F. Parbiktcck takcdc masahctck jcik Fctc Fc tc pc pcsia siak k yc yckd kd jakd jakdmc mcp p butj butjcm cm fi ou outu tuhm hmck ck fc fcjc jcb b PVL, PVL, ta tatc tcpi pi pc pcfc fc makyctcckkyc fctc paktikd tarumur sarikd tifcm fitabumck sahikddc PVL tifcm fcpct fcp ct fijcmu fijcmumck mck fakdck fakdck ocim. ocim. Hcj tarsaou tarsaoutt bakyao bakyaocom comck ck pakddu pakddukcc kcck k fctc fctc
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suoyamtie saocdci fcscr PVL. Gimc pcrcbatar pabcktcuck tifcm fcpct fidcktimck fakdck fctc suoyamtie bcmc hcrus fiupcycmck cfckyc fctc tcbochck. Prlsas Prl sas sajckgu sajckgutky tkycc cfcjch cfcjch bakijc bakijcii maoarh maoarhcsij csijck ck ctcu madcdc madcdcjck jck bakncp bakncpci ci scscrck tarcpi yckd tajch fitatcpmck. Cpcoijc hcj tarsaout tifcm tarncpci, bcmc fc fcpc pctt fimc fimctc tcmc mck k bakd bakdcj cjcb cbii ma madc dcdc dcjc jck k bakn bakncp cpci ci scscr scscrck ck ta tarcp rcpi. i. Pa Paky kyao aoco co madcdcjck madcd cjck tarsaout tarsaout cktcrc jcik7 madcdcjck madcdcjck bakaribc bakaribc tarcpi, tarcpi, paruochck paruochck eisiljldis/ mlkfis mlk fisii pcsiak pcsiak,, paruoc paruochck hck tarcpi tarcpi pcsiak pcsiak,, fck dcdcj dcdcj tarcpi tarcpi.. ^cjch ^cjch sctu batlf batlfaa sist sistab abct ctis is yck yckd fcp fcpct fid fidukcmc kcmck k fcjcb cjcb PVL PVL cf cfcj cjch ch ^ug ^ugant antiva iva Logant Logantiva iva Cssassbakt Pjckkikd (^LCP). ^7 ^uogantiva
Fctc suogamtie cfcjch dagcjc yckd fimajuhmck pcsiak. Nlktlh7 pusikd, bucj, kyari, sascm kcpcs. L7 Logantiva
Fctc logamtie cfcjch tckfc/dagcjc yckd tarumur ljah takcdc masahctck. Vckfctckfc logamtie bakncmup tckfc vitcj (tamckck fcrch, suhu tuouh, fakyut kcfi, manapctck parkcpcsck), hcsij pabarimscck jcolrctlriub fck ficdklstin. C7 Cssassbakt
Oarfcs Oar fcscrm crmck ck fctc fctc suogam suogamtie tie fck logamt logamtie ie fijcmu fijcmumck mck ckcjis ckcjisis is uktum uktum bakijc bakijcii maoarhcsijck tarcpi, babikibcjmck aeam yckd tifcm fimahakfcmi fck mabukdmikck cfckyc bcscjch ocru tarmcit loct. P7 Pjckkikd
^atajch fijcmumck ^LCP, bcmc jckdmch oarimutkyc cfcjch bakyusuk raknckc yckd fcpct fijcmumck uktum bakyajascimck bcscjch. _amlbakfcsi yckd fcpct fioa fioarim rimck ck77
babo baboar arim imck ck
cjta cjtark rkct ctie ie
tarcp tarcpi, i,
9
bakd bakdha hakt ktim imck ck
pa pabo boari arick ck
lo loct ct,,
babl ba blfi fiei eimc mcsi si
flsi flsiss
ctcu ctcu
ikta iktarv rvcj cj
pabo paboar aric ick, k,
baru baruoc och h
ru ruta ta
pa pabo boar aric ick, k,
bakdaf bak dafum umcsi csi pcsiak pcsiak,, pabarim pabarimscck scck jcolrc jcolrctlr tlriub iub,, paruoc paruochck hck pljc pljc bcmck bcmck ctcu ctcu pakddukcck kutrisi pcraktarcj/aktarcj, pabarimscck pcrcbatar mjikis jaoih sarikd. ?.1 Vikfcm Jckgut
Hcsij ifaktieimcsi bcscjch tarmcit loct fck ramlbakfcsi yckd tajch fiouct ljah cpltamar hcrus fimlbukimcsimck fakdck takcdc masahctck tarmcit. Margcscbc fakdck fak dck takcdc takcdc masahc masahctck tck jci jcik k fiparju fiparjumck mck uktum uktum bakdl bakdlpti ptibcj bcjmck mck pakncp pakncpcic cick k tuguck tug uck tarcpi tarcpi.. Ikelrb Ikelrbcsi csi fcri fcri flmtar flmtar taktck taktckd d mlkfis mlkfisii pcsiak pcsiak yckd yckd bakyaj bakyajuru uruh h fiparjumck uktum bakatcpmck tcrdat tarcpi yckd lptibcj. Mlbukimcsi yckd aeamtie fakd fakdck ck takc takcdc dc masa masahc hctc tck k
jcik jcik hcru hcruss
sa sajc jcju ju fi fijc jcmu mumc mck k
uk uktu tum m
bakn baknad adch ch
mabukdmikck tiboujkyc bcscjch ocru. Madcdcjck tarcpi fcpct fisaocomck mcrakc matifcmpctuhck pcsiak fck murckdkyc ikelrbcsi loct. ^aocdci tikfcm jckgut pcsiak hcrus hcr us bakfcp bakfcpctm ctmck ck Mlbuki Mlbukimcsi mcsi,, Ikelrb Ikelrbcsi csi fck Afumc Afumcsi si (MIA) (MIA) sancrc sancrc tapct. tapct. Ikelrbcsi yckd tapct saocimkyc7 tifcm oartaktckdck/oaroafc fakdck ikelrbcsi fcri takcdc masahctck jcik, ticfm bakiboujmck marcduck pcsiak fcjcb bakddukcmck loct, sartc fcpct bakikdmctmck mapctuhck pcsiak fcjcb pakddukcck loct.
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?.5 Ficoatas Bajjitus Vipa ? ?.5.3 Faeikisi Ficoatas Bajjitus
Fi Fico coat atas as
Baji Bajitu tuss
cfcj cfcjch ch paky pakycm cmit it yc yckd kd fi fitc tckf kfci ci fa fakd kdck ck ta targ rgcf cfik ikyc yc
hipardjimabic fck dckdduck batcoljisba mcrolhifrct, jabcm, fck prltaik yckd fihuoukdmck fakdck mamurckdck sancrc cosljut ctcu rajctie fcri margc fck ctcu samrasi iksujik. Dagcjc yckd oicsc fimajuhmck pcfc pakfaritc Ficoatas Bajitus ycitu pljifipsic, pljiuric, pljiecdic, pakurukck oarct ocfck, masabutck. Qktum bakurukmck magcfick fck mapcrchck fcri Ficoatas Bajitus tipa ? bcmc fijcmumck paknadchck saparti blfieimcsi dcyc hifup fck pakdloctck saparti loct lrcj hipardjimabim fck iksujik (Ectibch, ?031). Ficoatas bajitus tipa ? oumck fisaocomck ljah murckdkyc samrasi iksujik, kcbuk mcrakc saj saj scscrck iksujik dcdcj ctcu tifcm bcbpu barasplk iksujik sancrc klrbcj.Macfcck iki jczib fisaout saocdci ‚rasistaksi iksujik‒. _asistaksi iksujik ockycm targcfi cmioct fcri loasitcs fck murckd kyc cmtivitcs eisim sartc pakucck. Pcfc pakfaritc ficoatas bajitus tipa ? fcpct gudc targcfi prlfumsi djumls dju mlscc hapcti hapctim m yckd yckd oarjao oarjaoihc ihck k kcbuk kcbuk tifcm tifcm targcfi targcfi pakdru pakdruscm scmck ck saj-saj saj-saj O jckdar jck darhck hckss sancrc sancrc cutlib cutlibuk uk saparti saparti ficoat ficoatas as bajitu bajituss tipa tipa ?. Faeisia Faeisiaksi ksi eukdsi eukdsi iksujik pcfc pakfaritc ficoatas bajitus tipa ? hckyc oarsiect rajctie fck tifcm cosljut. Pcfc cwcj parmabockdck ficoatas bajitus tipa ?, saj O bakukgumck dckdduck pcfc samrasi iksujik ecsa partcbc,crtikyc samrasi iksujik dcdcj bakdmlbpakscsi rasistak rasi staksi si iksuji iksujik. k. Cpcoij Cpcoijcc tifcm tifcm fitckd fitckdcki cki fakdck fakdck ocim,p ocim,pcfc cfc parmab parmabock ockdck dck sajckgu sajc kgutky tkycc cmck cmck targcfi targcfi marusc maruscmck mck saj-saj saj-saj O pckmra pckmracs. cs. Maruscm Maruscmck ck saj-saj saj-saj O pckmracs cmck targcfi sancrc prldrasie sarikdmcji cmck bakyaocomck faeisiaksi
33
iksujik,sahikddc cmhirkyc pakfaritc babarjumck iksujik amsldak. Pcfc pakfaritc ficoatas bajitus tipa ? babckd ububkyc fitabumck mafuc ecmtlr tarsaout, ycitu rasistaksi iksujik fck faeisiaksi iksujik (Hcrfikd, ?00>). Pakikd Pak ikdmct mctck ck ckdmc ckdmc iksifa iksifak k FB tipa tipa ? fiimut fiimutii ljah ljah pakikd pakikdmct mctck ck magcfi magcfick ck ml mlbp bpji jimc mcsi si.. Mlbp Mlbpji jimc mcsi si fick ficktcr tcrck ckyc yc ei eisim sim,, ps psim imlj ljld ldi, i, slsic slsicjj fc fck k am amlk lklb lbi. i. Mlbpjimcsi eisim yckd tibouj oarupc, maruscmck bctc, maruscmck dikgcj, pakycmit gcktukd, hipartaksi, strlma ochmck scbpci bakyaocomck dakddrak. Fcbpcm pakikdmctck magcfick cmioct FB bakyaocomck pakikdmctck paboicycck fck parcwctck yckd fiparmircmck uktum oicyc parcwctck fakdck stckfcr bikibcj rcwct gcjck fi Ikflkasic saockycm 3,1 bijycr rupich (Yuskitc, ?0?3). Pakyckfckd FB Babijimi risiml tarmakc pakycmit gcktukd fuc mcji fcri pcfc lrckd yckd klk FB. Pakyaoco blrtcjitcs fck blroifitcs pcfc pcsiak FB tipa II cfcjch cfc jch pakycm pakycmit it gcktuk gcktukd d mlrlka mlrlkarr (PGM) (PGM) fibckc fibckc pakfar pakfaritc itckyc kyc fuc mcji mcji jaoih jaoih oarisiml tarmakc pakycmit gcktukd fcripcfc klk FB (Yuskitc, ?0?3). Cfcpuk mritaric FB cfcjch pabarimscck djumlsc pjcsbc pucsc ≡ 3?5 bd/fj, fibc fibckc kc pu pucsc csc cf cfcj cjch ch ml mlkf kfisi isi tifc tifcm m cf cfcc cs csup upck ck mc mcjl jlri ri biki bikibc bcjj 8 gcb, gcb, ct ctcu cu pabarimscck djumlsc pjcsbc ≡ ?00 bd/fj ycitu ? gcb satajch tast tljarcksi djumlsc djuml sc lrcj (VVDL) fakdck fakdck oaock djumlsc 41 drcb, ctcu pabarimscck pabarimscck djumlsc pjcsbc sawcmtu ≡ ?00 bd/fj fakdck pabarimscck HoC3n ≡ 5,1% bakddukcmck batlfa tarstckfcriscsi ljah Kctilkcj ljah Kctilkcj Djynlhcabldjloik ^tckfcritctilk Prldrcb (KD^P). Mjcsieimcsi FB bakurut parmubpujck Akflmrikljldi Ikflkasic tchuk ?031,, ycitu FB tipa 3 ( Iksujik ?031 ( Iksujik Fapakfakt Ficoatas Bajjitus (IFFB), Bajjitus (IFFB), FB tipa ? ( Klk Klk Iksujik Fapakfakt Ficoatas Bajjitus Bajjitus (KIFFB)), FB tipa jcik fck FB dastcsilkcj.
3?
?.5.? Pravcjaksi Ficoatas Bajitus Vipa ?
Magcfick FB Vipa ? pcfc wckitc jaoih tikddi fcripcfc jcmi-jcmi. Tckitc jaoih oarisiml bakdifcp ficoatas mcrakc sancrc eisim wckitc babijimi pajuckd pakikdmctck ikfams bcsc tuouh yckd jaoih oascr. Hcsij _isat Masahctck Fcscr pcfc tchuk ?008, bakukgumck pravcjaksi FB fi Ikflkasic baboascr scbpci 14%, pcfc tchuk ?03? ckdmc magcfick ficoatas bajitus fifukic cfcjch saockycm >43 gutc giwc, fibckc prlplrsi magcfickficoatas bajitus tipa ? cfcjch 91% fcri plpujcsi fukic yckd bakfaritc ficoatasbajjitus fck hckyc 1% fcri gubjch tarsaout bakfaritc ficoatas bajjitus tipa 3 (Oakkat, ?008). ?.5.> Dagcjc mjikis
Dagcjc Dag cjc ficoat ficoatas as bajitu bajituss fioafc fioafcmck mck bakgcf bakgcfii cmut cmut fck mrlkim mrlkim.. Dagcjc Dagcjc cmut cmut ficoatas bajitus ycitu 7 Pljiphcdic (ockycm bcmck) pljifipsic (ockycm bikub), Pljiuric (ockycm maknikd/sarikd maknikd fi bcjcb hcri), kcesu bcmck oartcboch kcbu oarct ocfck turuk fakdck napct (1-30 md fcjcb wcmtu ?-6 bikddu), bufch jajch. Dagcjc mrlkim ficoatas bajitus ycitu 7 Masabutck, Masabutck, mujit tarcsc pckcs ctcu sapar sap arti ti tartu tartusu sum m tu tusu sum m gcru gcrub, b, rcsc rcsc ma maoc ocss fi mu muji jit, t, mr mrcb cb,, ma maja jajc jchc hck, k, bufc bufch h bakd ba kdck cktu tum, m, pc pckf kfck ckdc dck k bujc bujcii mc mcou our, r, didi didi bufc bufch h dl dlyc ych h fc fck k bufc bufch h japcs, japcs, mabcbpuck samsucj bakuruk ochmck pcfc pric oisc targcfi ibpltaksi, pcfc iou hcbij sarikd targcfi madudurck ctcu mabctick gckik fcjcb mckfukdck ctcu fakdck ocyi oarct jchir jaoih fcri 6 md (Ectibch, ?031). ?.5.6 Pctldakasis
Ficoatas bajitus barupcmck pakycmit yckd fisaocomck mcrakc mamurckdck iksujik sancrc rajctie bcupuk cosljut. Faeisiaksi iksujik fcpct targcfi bajcjui > gcjck, ycitu7
3>
c. _uscmkyc saj-saj O pckmracs mcrakc pakdcruh fcri jucr (virus,zct mibic,fjj) o. Fasaksitcsi ctcu pakurukck rasaptlr djumlsc pcfc majakgcr pckmracs n. Fasaksitcsi ctcu maruscmck rasaptlr iksujik fi gcrikdck pariear (Ourcarch, ?030). ?.5.1 Ficdklsis
Majuhck fck dagcjc yckd mhcs fitcboch hcsij pabarimscck djumlsc fcrch sawcmtu ;?00 bd/fj, djumlsc fcrch pucsc ;3?5 bd/fj sufch numup uktum bakadcmmck ficdkl fic dklsis sis FB. Qktum Qktum ficdkl ficdklsis sis FB fck dckddu dckdduck ck tljarck tljarcksi si djuml djumlsc sc jci jcikky kkycc fiparim fip arimsc sc djumls djumlscc fcrch fcrch ? gcb satajch satajch oaock oaock djumls djumlsc. c. ^amurc ^amurckd-m kd-murc urckdk kdkyc yc fiparjumck mcfcr djumlsc fcrch ? mcji coklrbcj uktum mlkeirbcsi ficdklsis FB pcfc hcri yckd jcik ctcu Vas Vljarcksi Djumlsc Lrcj (VVDL) yckd coklrbcj. Mlke Ml keir irbc bcsi si
tifc tifcm m
fipa fiparj rjum umck ck
pcfc pcfc
macf macfcc cck k
mh mhcs cs
hi hipa pard rdji jima mabi bicc
fa fakd kdck ck
famlbpakscsi batcoljim cmut, saparti matlcsiflsis, oarct ocfck yckd bakuruk napct (Ectibch, ?031). ?.5.5 Pakctcjcmsckcck Ficoatas Bajjitus
Priksi Pri ksip p pakctc pakctcjcm jcmsck sckcck cck ficoct ficoctas as bajitu bajituss sancrc sancrc ubub ubub cfc jibc jibc sasuci sasuci fakdck fak dck Mlksak Mlksaksus sus Pakdaj Pakdajljc ljcck ck FB fi Ikflka Ikflkasic sic tchuk tchuk ?005 ?005 cfcjch cfcjch uktum uktum bakikdmctmck mucjitcs hifup pcsiak FB. Vuguck Pakctcjcmsckcck FB cfcjch7 Gckdmc pakfam 7 Hijckdkyc majuhck fck tckfc FB, babpartchckmck rcsc kycbck fck tarncpcikyc tcrdat pakdakfcjick djumlsc fcrch. Gckdmc
pckgckd 7
Var arna nadc dch h
fck fck
tarh tarhcb cbo oct ctky kycc
prl rld dra rasi sivi vitc tcss
pak aky yuj ujit it
bimrlckdilpcti, bcmrlckdilpcti fck kaurlpcti. Vuguck cmhir pakdajljcck cfcjch turukkyc blroifitcs fck blrtcjitcs FB. Qktum bakncpci tuguck tarsaout tarsaout parju fijcmumck fijcmumck pakdakfcjic pakdakfcjick k djumlsc djumlsc fcrch,
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tamckck tamckc k fcrch, oarct ocfck fck prleij jipif,bajcj jipif,bajcjui ui pakdajljcck pakdajljcck pcsiak sancrc hljistim fakdck bakdcgcrmck parcwctck bckfiri fck paruochck parijcmu. 3. Fiat Priksip pakdcturck bcmck pcfc pakyckfckd ficoatas hcbpir scbc fakdck ckgurck bcmck uktum bcsycrcmct ubub ycitu bcmckck yckd saibockd fck sasuci fakdck maoutuhck mcjlri fck zct dizi bcsikd-bcsikd ikfivifu. ?. Axarnisa (jctihck eisim/ljchrcdc) Fickgurmck jctihck sancrc tarctur (>-6 mcji sabikddu) sajcbc murckd jaoih >0 bakit,, yckd siectkyc sasuci fakdck Nlktiklus bakit Nlktiklus,, _hythbinc _hythbincj, j, Iktarvcj, Iktarvcj, Prldrasiva, Prldrasiva, Akfurckna (N_IPA). Vrcikikd sasuci fakdck mabcbpuck pcsiak. ^aocdci nlktlh cfcjch ljch rcdc rikdck gcjck mcmi oicsc sajcbc >0 bakit. >. Pakfifimck Masahctck Pakf Pakfif ifim imck ck ma masa sahc hctc tck k sc sckd kdct ct pa pakt ktik ikd d fc fcjcb jcb pa pakd kdaj ajlj ljcck cck.. Pa Pakf kfif ifim imck ck masahct masa hctck ck paknad paknadchc chck k pribar pribar hcrus hcrus fioarim fioarimck ck mapcfc mapcfc majlbp majlbplm lm bcsycrcm bcsycrcmct ct rasiml tikddi. Pakfifimck masahctck samukfar fioarimck mapcfc majlbplm pcsiak FB. ^afckdmck pakfifimck masahctck uktum paknadchck tarsiar fioarimck mapcfc pcsiak yckd sufch bakdifcp FB fakdck pakyujit bakchuk. 6. Loct 7 lrcj hipldjimabim, iksujik Gimc pcsiak tajch bajcmumck pakdcturck bcmck fck jctihck eisim tatcpi tifcm oarhcsij bakdakfcjimck mcfcr dujc fcrch bcmc fipartibockdmck pabcmcick loct hipldjimabim (Ouracrch, ?030).
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?.5.4 Loct „ Loct Ficoatas Bajitus
c. Cktificoatim lrcj Pakctcjcmsckcck pcsiak FB fijcmumck fakdck baklrbcjmck mcfcr dujc fcrch fck fck
bakn baknad adch ch
mlbp mlbpji jimc mcsi si..
Jaoi Jaoih h
mhus mhusus us
jc jcdi di
fa fakd kdck ck
bakd bakdhi hijc jckd kdmc mck k
dagcjc,lptibcjiscsi pcrcbatar batcoljim, fck bakdlktrlj oarct ocfck. Ocdi pcsiak FB tipa 3 pakddukcck iksujik cfcjch tarcpi utcbc. Ikfimcsi cktificoatim lrcj tarutcbc fitugumck uktum pakckdckck pcsiak FB tipa ? rikdck scbpci safckd yckd dcdcj fimakfcjimc fimakfcjimck k fakdck fakdck pakdcturck pakdcturck csupck akardi fck mcrolhifrct mcrolhifrct sartc ljch rcdc. Loct dljlkdck iki fitcbochmck oijc satajch 6-8 bikddu upcyc fiat fck ljch rcdc fijcmumck, mcfcr dujc fcrch tatcp fi ctcs ?00 bd% fck HoC3n fi ctcs 8%. Gcfi Gcfi loct loct iki oumck oumck bakddc bakddckti ktimck mck upcyc upcyc fiat, fiat, bajcik bajcikmck mck babock babocktuk tukyc. yc. Pabijihck loct cktificoatim lrcj yckd tapct sckdct bakaktumck maoarhcsijck tarcpi ficoatas. Pabijihck tarcpi bakddukcmck cktificoatim lrcj fcpct fijcmumck fakdck sctu gakis loct ctcu mlboikcsi. Pabijihck fck pakaktuck radibak cktificoatim lrcj yckd fidukcmck fidukcmck hcrus babpartibockdm babpartibockdmck ck tikdmct tikdmct mapcrchck mapcrchck pakycmit FB sartc mlkfis mlk fisii masahc masahctck tck pcsiak pcsiak sancrc sancrc ubub ubub tarbcsu tarbcsum m pakycm pakycmit-p it-paky akycmi cmitt jcik fck mlbpji mlb pjimcs mcsii yckd yckd cfc. cfc. Fcjcb Fcjcb hcj iki loct loct hipldj hipldjima imabim bim lrcj lrcj cfcjch cfcjch tarbcs tarbcsum um dljlkdck sujelkijurac, oiduckif, ikhioitlr cjec djumlsifcsa fck iksujik saksitizikd.
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Pakddljlkdck Loct Ficoatim Lrcj Kl 3
Dljlkdck Loct Cjec Djumlsifcsa Ikhioitlr
Nlktlh Loct Cncrol Cnc rolsa, sa, Bidkit Bidkitlj lj
Bamckisba Margc Bakdhc Bakdhcboc boctt akzib cjecdju cjecdjumls mlsifc ifcsa, sa, baknadch coslrpsi djumlsc
?
Fiphakyj 6 Ikhioitlr Paptifyj Uijfcdjiptik, Jikcdjiptik, Paptifcsa ^cxcdjiptik, (FPP6 Ikhioitlr) ^itcdjiptik
Ba Bakd kdhc hcbo boct ct ma marg rgccsaocdci ak akzi zib bpakdurci FPP6 FPP6,, akzib iki oarparck iknratik
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Djuncdlka Jima Axakctifa, Paptifa 3 Cdlkis Jircdjutifa, Fujcdjutifa, (DJP 3-Cdlkis) Jixikctifa
Barupc Baru pcmc mck k ck ckcj cjld ld fc fcri ri ik iknr nrat atik ik,, sahikddc bakstibujus samrasi iksujik plstprckficj
6
^ujelkyjurac
Djioaknjcbifa, Djibapirifa, Vljoutcbifa, Djipizifa
Bakikdmctmck samrasi iksujik fakdck bakikd bak ikdmct mctmck mck csupck csupck ncjniu ncjniub b fck bakdcmtiemck nCBP
1
Badjitikifc
_apcdjikifa, Kctadjikifa
^cbc fakdck sujelkyjurac
5
Viczljifikfilk
Pildjitczlka, _lsidjitczlka
Bakdcdlkis PPC_-dcbb Bakdcdlkis PPC_-dcbbcc saikddc saikddc bakikdmctmck saksitieitcs iksujik
4
Oiduckifc
Batelrbik
Cmsi utcbc cfcjch bak akd dhcboct paruochck bakgcfi djumlsc fihapcr
fakdck jcm cmttct
o. Iksujik Iksujik barupcmck prltaik manij fakdck oarct bljamuj 1808 pcfc bckusic. Iksu Iksuji jik k bakd bakdck ckfu fukd kd 13 cs cscb cb cbik cbikl l yc yckd kd tarsu tarsusu suk k fc fcjc jcb b fu fucc rc rckt ktci ci yckd yckd fihuoukdmck fakdck gaboctck fisujeifa, tarfcpct paroafcck cscb cbikl mafuc rcktci tarsaout. Qktum pcsiak yckd tifcm tarmlktrlj fakdck fiat ctcu paboarick hipldjimabim lrcj, mlboikcsi iksujik fck loct-loct jcik oisc sckdct aeamtie. Iksujik mcfckd mcfck d mcjc figcfimck figcfimck pijihck sabaktcrc, sabaktcrc, biscjkyc biscjkyc sajcbc mahcbijck. mahcbijck. Kcbuk pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ? yckd babourum, pakddcktick iksujik tltcj bakgcfi
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ma maou outu tuhc hck. k. Ik Iksu suji jik k baru barupc pcmc mck k hl hlrb rblk lk yc yckd kd babp babpak akdc dcru ruhi hi batc batcol olji jisb sbaa mcrolhifrct bcupuk batcoljisba prltaik fck jabcm. Eukdsi iksujik cktcrc jcik bakcim bak cimmck mck pakdcb pakdcboij oijck ck djumls djumlscc ma fcjcb fcjcb saj„saj saj„saj saocdi saocdick ck oascr oascr gcrikdc gcrikdck, k, bakc ba kcim immc mck k pa pakd kdur urci cick ck djum djumls lscc sancrc sancrc lm lmsif sifct ctie ie,, bakc bakcim immc mck k pa pabo boak aktu tumc mck k djimldak djiml dak fcjcb hcti fck ltlt sartc baknadch baknadch pakdurcick pakdurcick djimldak, djimldak, bakstibujcsi bakstibujcsi paboaktumck prltaik fck jabcm fcri djumlsc djumlsc (FapMas, ?001). ?.4 Orlkmitis ?.4.3 Faeikisi Orlkmitis
Or Orlk lkmi miti tiss cf cfcj cjch ch suct suctu u pa parc rcfc fckd kdck ck or orlk lkmh mhil ilji ji,, or orlk lkmh mhus us,, fc fck k trcma trcmac. c. Orlkmi Orl kmitis tis jaoih jaoih sarikd sarikd fisaoc fisaocomc omck k ljah ljah virus virus _hiklvirus _hiklvirus,, _aspirctlry ^ykniticj virus (_^U), virus ikejuakzc, virus pcrcikejuakzc, fck nlxscmia virus (Butcqqik, ?008). ?00 8). Bakuru Bakurutt Fglglf Fglglfior iorltl ltl (?009) (?009) orlkmi orlkmitis tis cfcjch cfcjch sutcu sutcu pakycm pakycmit it yckd yckd babijimi dcbocrck histljldi yckd oarupc hipartrlei majakgcr bumlsc orlkmicj fck parcfckdck pariorlkmicj yckd bakyaocomck maruscmck jubak orlkmus yckd oarupc batcpjcsic smucblsc, sijic bakgcfi coklrbcj, hiparpjcsick ltlt pljls scjurck parkcpcsck, parcfckdck fck pakaocjck bumlsc orlkmus. Orlkmitis mrlkis cfcjch suctu macfcck fibckc targcfikyc octum prlfumtie yckd oarjckdsukd > oujck fcjcb sctu tchuk sajcbc s ajcbc ? tchuk oarturut-turut (^bajtzar & Ocra, ?004). Parcfckdck ctcu majcikck yckd targcfi pcfc orlkmus yckd siectkyc bakchu bak chuk k (oarjck (oarjckdsu dsukd kd jcbc) jcbc) fck fisaoc fisaocom omck ck ljah ljah oarocd oarocdci ci ecmtlr ecmtlr fcri fcri jucr jucr orlkmus ctcupuck fcri orlkmus orlkmus itu sakfiri (^lbcktri, ?004).
38
?.4.? Atiljldi Orlkmitis Mrlkis
Pcfc orlkmitis mrlkis, tarfcpct tidc pakyaoco bakurut ^lbcktri (?004) 7 c. Ikeamsi Orlkmitis targcfi prlsas ikeamsi yckd fcpct fisaocomck ljah virus, ocmtari ctcupuk ctcu puk pcrcsi pcrcsit. t. Uirus Uirus yckd yckd fcpct fcpct bak bakyao yaocom comck ck ikeams ikeamsii cfcjch cfcjch _hiklv _hiklviru irus, s, _aspirct _asp irctlri lri syknit sykniticj icj virus virus (_^U), (_^U), virus virus ikejua ikejuakzc kzc,, virus virus pcrcik pcrcikeju ejuakz akzcc fck nlxscnmja virus. ^ajcik virus pakyaoco orlkmitis jcikkyc yckd fpct bakyaocomck ikeamsi oisc gudc ljah ocmtari saparti stcpyjlnllnus, straptlnlnnus, pkaublnlnnus, hcablphyjus ikejuakzc. ^ajcik itu orlkmitis gudc fcpct fisaocomck ljah pcrcsit saparti csmcricsis fck gcbur (Butcqqik, ?03?) o. Cjardi n. _cksckdck fcri jucr, biscjkyc 7 cscp prcorim, cscp bloij, cscp rlmlm, fjj. Orlkmitis mrlkis fcpct barupcmck mlbpjimcsi majcikck pctljldim pcfc oaoarcpc pakycmit, ycitu 7 3) Pakycmit gcktukd bakchuk, yckd fisaocomck ljah majcikck pctljldim pcfc mctup bcupuk bilmcrfic. Mlkdasti bakchuk pcfc fikfikd orlknhus bajabchmck fcyc tchck sahikddc ikeamsi ocmtari bufch targcfi (^lbcktri, ?004). ?) Ikeamsi sikus pcrckcscjis fck rlkddc bujut, crac ikeamsi barupcmck suboar ocmtari yckd fcpct bakyarckd fikfikd orlkmhus (^lbcktri, ?004 ?004). ). >) Fijctcsi orlkmus (orlkmhiamtcsis), bakyaocomck dckdduck susukck fck eukdsi fikfikd olkmhus sahikddc ikeamsi ocmtari bufch targcfi (^lbcktri, ?004).
39
?.4.> Pctleisiljldi Orlkmitis Mrlkis
Or Orlk lkmi miti tiss cf cfcj cjch ch suct suctu u pa parcf rcfck ckdc dck k yc yckd kd ta targc rgcfi fi pc pcfc fc pc pcfc fc pc pcsia siak k fc fck k orlkmitis sarikd mcji fitckfci fakdck cfckyc pakikdmctck prlfumsi bumus. Vargcfikyc pakikdmctck prfumsi bumus iki fimcrakcmck cfckyc virus fck ocmtari yckd yckd babc babcsu sumi mi plrta f’aktraa bu buju jutt fc fck k hi hifu fukd kd ‚frlpp frlppjat jat ikeantilk ikeantilk‒‒ yc yckd kd sajckgutkyc cmck bakiboujmck virabic/ocmtaribic fck dagcjc ctcu racmsi tuouh uktum bajcmumck parjcwckck (Butcqqik, ?03?). Cmioct cfckyc ocmtaribic fck virabic bakdcmioctmck hiparsamrasi jakfir fck targcfi ikejcbcsi. Cmioct iritcsi tarsao tar saout ut,, ma maja jakg kgcr cr-ma -majck jckgc gcrr yc yckd kd bakd bakdsam samras rasim imck ck jakfi jakfirr fc fck k saj-sa saj-sajj dl dloj ojat at bakikd bak ikdmct mct gubjch gubjchkyc kyc,, eukdsi eukdsi sijic sijic bakuru bakuruk k hiparsa hiparsamra mrasi si jakfir jakfir fck targcfi targcfi ikejcbcsi sahikddc jaoih ockycm jakfir yckd fihcsijmck (^bajtzar & Ocra, ?003). Ocky Oc kycm cmky kycc jakfi jakfirr yc yckd kd fihc fihcsij sijmc mck k fc fcpc pctt bakd bakdlo lotru trums msii or orlk lkmu muss fc fck k bakdcmioctmck octum yckd mhcs fck sputub purujak fakdck gubjch yckd ockycm (Mubcr, ?03>). Orlkmitis mrlkis bujc-bujc hckyc babpakdcruhi orlkmhus oascr, kcbuk jcboct jcuk cmck babakdcruhi sajuruh kcpcs (^lbcktri, ?004). Bumus yckd maktcj fck paboascrck orlkmhus orlkmhus cmck bakdlostrumsi bakdlostrumsi gcjck kcpcs tarutcbc sajc sajcbc bc amsp amspir ircs csi. i. Gc Gcjc jck k kcpc kcpcss sa sajc jckg kgut utky kycc bakd bakdcj cjcb cbii ml mljc jcps ps fc fck k uf ufcr crcc tarparck tarp arckdmc dmcp p pcfc pcfc ocdick ocdick fistcj fistcj fcri fcri pcru-p pcru-pcru cru.. Lostru Lostrumsi msi iki bakyao bakyaocom comck ck pakurukck vaktijcsi cjvaljus, hiplmsic, fck csiflsis (^lbcktri, (^lbcktri, ?004). ?.4.6 Pakctcjcmsckcck Orlkmitis Mrlkis
Pakctcjcmscck yckd fioarimck pcfc pcsiak orlkmitis mrlkis, babijimi tuguck pakctcjcmsckcck ycmki bakdurckdi dagcjc, baknadch amscsarocsi oarujckd, babparocimi fck baknadch pakurukck eccj pcru, fck bakikdmctmck mucjiti hifup
?0
pakfaritc. Pakctcjcmsckcck sancrc ubub bajiputi7 Afumcsi, Loct-loctck, Varcpi lmsidak, Uaktijcsi bamckim, Kutrisi, _ahcoijitcsi (PFPI, ?00>). Pakctcjcmscck yckd fcpct fioarimck pcfc pcsiak orlkmitis mrlkis bakurut Bckglar (?003) cfcjch 7 c. Paknadchck7 baknadch maoicscck barlmlm, ikeamsi, fck pljusi ufcrc. o. Varcpi fijcmumck fakdck7 3) Paboarick cktioiltim saparti mltriblmscslj, cblmsisijik, ctcu flmsisimjik fck quikljlk pcfc pcsiak yckd bakdcjcbi amscsarocsi cmut taroumti babparnapct pakyabouhck fck babocktu babparnapct makcimck pacm makcimck pacm ejlw rcta. rcta . Ikeamsi yckd fisaoc fis aocomc omck k ljah ljah H. ikeju ikejuakzc akzc fck ^. pkaublkic ^. pkaublkic bcmc fidukcmck cbpisijik 6 x 0,?1-0,1 d/hcri ctcu aritlbisik 6 x 0,1 d/hcri. ?) Varcpi Varcpi lmsida lmsidak k fioarim fioarimck ck gimc gimc tarfcp tarfcpct ct madcdc madcdcjck jck parkce parkcecsck csck mcrakc mcrakc hiparmcpkic fck oarmurckdkyc saksitivitrcs tarhcfcp NL?. >) Orlkmlfijctlr uktum bakdctcsi lostrumsi gcjck kcecs. Pcfc pcsiak fioarimck scjoutcblj 1 bd fck ctcu iprctrlpiub orlbifc ?10 ud fioarimck ticp 5 gcb fakdck kaoujizar ctcu cbikleijik 0,?1-0,1 d iv sancrc oarjchck. ?.8 Dcstrlaktaritis Cmut ?.8.3 Faeikisi Dcstrlaktaritis Dcstrlaktaritis Cmut
Dcstrlaktaritis cmut fcpct fifaeikisimck fakdck ikejcbcsi yckd targcfi pcfc jcbouk jcb oukd, d, usus usus hcjus hcjus fck usus usus oascr oascr fakdck fakdck oarocd oarocdci ci mlkfis mlkfisii pctljl pctljldis dis fcri fcri scjurck dcstrliktastikcj. dcstrliktastikcj. Atiljldi dcstrlaktari dcstrlaktaritis tis cmut pcfc ububkyc ububkyc fimcitmck fimcitmck fakdck macfcck mjikis yckd oarupc bucj, buktch, rcsc scmit fck mrcb pcfc coflbak, parut maboukd, sartc fabcb. Dcstrlaktaritis fisaocomck ljah virus, ocmtari ctcu lrdckisba jcikkyc (FiPirl, at cj., ?031).
?3
?.8.? Mjcsieimcsi Dcstrlaktaritis Dcstrlaktaritis
Dcstrlaktaritis fimjcsieimcsimck bakgcfi fuc, ycitu dcstrlaktaritis cmut fck dcstrlaktaritis mrlkim (Ducrikl at cj., ?036). 3. DA cmut cmut fifaeik fifaeikisim isimck ck saocdc saocdcii pakuru pakurukck kck mlksist mlksistaksi aksi easas easas fck ctcu ctcu pakikdmctck eramuaksi pakdajucrck easas (jaoih fcri tidc mcji fcjcb ?6 gcb), fakdck ctcu tckpc buktch ctcupuk fabcb. DA cmut targcfi murckd fcri 36 hcri. ?. DA mrlkim mrlkim fifaeik fifaeikisim isimck ck saocdc saocdcii pakuru pakurukck kck mlksist mlksistaks aksii easas easas fck ctcu pakikdmctck eramuaksi pakdajucrck easas fakdck ctcu tckpc fabcb ctcupuk buktch. DA mrlkim targcfi jaoih fcri 36 hcri. ?.8.> Pctleisiljldi Dcstrlaktaritis Dcstrlaktaritis
Dcstrlaktari Dcstrl aktaritis tis targcfi targcfi cmioct cmioct cfckyc cfckyc rckdsckdck rckdsckdck fcri tlmsik tlmsik yckd fiprlfumsi fiprlfumsi ljah ocmtari yckd mabufick bakyaocomck targcfikyc trcksplr cmtie ajamtrljit fi usus hcjus. Hcj tarsaout fcpct bakdcmioctmck targcfikyc iritcsi pcfc saj bumlsc iktastikcj sartc pakikdmctck samrasi ncirck ajamtrljit. ^ajcik itu tarfcpct pakurukck crac parbumcck iktastikcj sahikddc bakdcmioctmck tardckddukyc coslrpsi ncirck ajamtrljit. Hcj iki fisaocomck ljah cfckyc maruscmck saj bumlsc iktastikcj yckd fisaocomck fisaoc omck ljah ocmtari. Oarimut Oarimut cfcjch bamckisba bamckisba targcfikyc targcfikyc dcstrlaktarit dcstrlaktaritis is (Kdcstiych, ?001)7 3. Dckdduck lsbltim Pakikdmctck tamckck lsbltim ficmioctmck ljah cfckyc zct yckd tarsarcp ljah scjurck paknarkcck sahikddc fi fcjcb rlkddc usus tarfcpct pardasarck cktcrc ajamtrljit fck cir yckd oarjaoih. Hcj ikijch yckd bakyaocomck cfckyc rckdsckdck fcri usus uktum bakdajucrmck ajamtrljit fck cir tarsaout sancrc oarjaoih sahikddc targcfi dcstrlaktaritis.
??
?. Dckdduck ^amrasi Pakikdmctck samrasi ajamtrljit fck cir fi fcjcb rlkddc usus ficmioctmck ljah cfckyc rckdsckdck tlmsik ocmtari. Pakikdmctck samrasi ajamtrljit fck cjir yckd
oarjaoih bakyaocomck targcfi pakikdmctck isi rlkddc usus sahikddc bakyaocomck targcfikyc dcstrlaktaritis. >. Dckdduck Bltijitcs Qsus Dckdduck Dckdd uck bltijitcs bltijitcs usus fcpct oarupc oarupc hiparparistc hiparparistcjtim jtim fck hiplparistc hiplparistcjtim. jtim. Hiparparistcjtim pcfc usus bakyaocomck targcfikyc pakurukck coslrosi tarhcfcp bcmc bc mckc kck k
yc yckd kd
bcsu bcsum m
sahik sahikdd ddcc
baki bakibo bouj ujmc mck k
ta targc rgcfi fiky kycc
dc dcst strl rlak akta tari ritis tis..
^aoc ^aocji jimk mkyc yc cp cpco coij ijcc targ targcf cfii hipl hiplpa paris ristc tcjti jtim m pc pcfc fc us usus us fc fcpc pctt baky bakyao aoco comc mck k tartc tar tchc hckk kkyc yc oc ocmt mtar arii yc yckd kd jaoi jaoih h jcbc jcbc fc fck k oa oarm rmab aboc ockd kd oi oicm cm sahik sahikdd ddcc fc fcpc pctt bakyaocomck targcfikyc dcstrlaktaritis. ?.8.6 Bckieastcsi Mjikis
Bckieastcsi mjikis yckd fitiboujmck dcstrlaktaritis oarbcncb-bcncb. Bucj, buktch fck ficra barupcmck bckieastcsi mjikis yckd sckdct sarikd figubpci pcfc pakfaritc dcstrlaktaritis. ^ajcik itu, tarfcpct tckfc fahifrcsi yckd buknuj pcfc pakfaritc, ficktcrckyc cfcjch pakurukck turdlr mujit, pakdarikdck baborck bumlsc fck pakurukck stctus baktcj (Orasaa, at cj., ?03?). ?.9 Hipltaksi
Hipltaksi barupcmck saouch macfcck matimc tamckck fcrch fi fcjcb crtari jaoih rakfch gimc fiockfikdmck fakdck tamckck fcrch klrbcj (klrbcj 3?0/80 bbHd) bbH d) sahikd sahikddc dc bakyao bakyaocom comck ck oaoarcp oaoarcpcc dagcjc dagcjc.. Oaoarcp Oaoarcpcc lrckd lrckd bukdmi bukdmik k babijim bab ijimii kijci kijci tamckc tamckck k fcrch fcrch (taksi (taksi)) oarmis oarmiscr cr 33 330/9 0/90 0 bbHd, bbHd, ochmck ochmck 300/80 300/80 bbHd, kcbuk tifcm bakcbpcmmck oaoarcpc majuhck oarcrti. Kcbuk, cpcoijc
?>
mlkfis mlk fisii itu tarus tarus oarjck oarjckgut gut,, fifumu fifumukd kd fakdck fakdck oaoarc oaoarcpc pc ecmtlr ecmtlr yckd yckd babinu babinu bakurukkyc tamckck fcrch yckd sidkieimck, bcmc tamckck fcrch cmck bakncpci cbockd rakfch, ycitu 90/50 bbHd (Prcsatylkl, ?035). Bakuru Bak urutt Nhris Nhris (?008) (?008),, hiplta hipltaksi ksi barupc barupcmcb mcb tamckc tamckck k fcrch fcrch yckd yckd rakfch rakfch sahikd sahi kddc dc tifcm tifcm baknum baknumupi upi uk uktum tum pareus pareusii fck lm lmsid sidakc akcsi si cfamu cfamuct. ct. Hiplta Hipltaksi ksi lrtlstctim cfcjch pakurukck tamckck fcrch tioc-tioc scct bakduoch plsisi fakdck napct nap ct fcri fcri oarocr oarocrikd ikd bakgcf bakgcfii fufum. fufum. Dagcjc Dagcjc yckd yckd tibouj tibouj scjch scjch sctukyc sctukyc ycitu ycitu pusikd ctcu kyari mapcjc yckd bakiboujmck bakiboujmck rcsc matifcmkycbckck.
?6
OCO III PAKCVCJCM^CKCCK PAKCVCJCM^CK CCK QBQB FCK PABOCHC^CK
Pcsiak bcsum ma _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji ^arfckd bajcjui Ikstcjcsi Dcwct Fcrurct (IDF) pcfc tckddcj ?4 Bcrat ?0?3 pumuj 30.00 TIO, fakdck majuhck utcbc jabcs, bucj, buktch, ficra (eramuaksi (er amuaksi 1 mcji sahcri), pusikd. Pcsiak babijimi riwcyct pakycmit FB tipa ? fck hipartaksi. Oarfcscrmck hcsij pabarimscck, ficdklsis yckd fiparljah cfcjch FB tipa ? + Hipltaksi + Dcstrlaktaritis cmut + Orlknhitis. Vckddcj ?4 Bcrat ?0?3 majucr hcsij pabarimscck jcolrctlriub fck hcsij pabarimscck rcfiljldi yckd bakyibpujmck ochwc pcsiak bakfaritc FB tipa ? fck orlknhitis. Mabufick pcsiak fipikfchmck ma ruckdck Bcwcr Ctcs M4 O3 (Majcs III) pcfc pumuj 3?.30 TIO. ^ajcbc bcsc parcwctck, pcsiak bakfcpct tarcpi loct-loctck. Pabcktcuck tarcpi loct fijcmumck uktum ukt um bajihc bajihctt cpcmch cpcmch pakddu pakddukcc kcck k loct loct uktum uktum tarcpi tarcpi pcsiak pcsiak fioari fioarimck mck sancrc sancrc rcsilkcj. rcsilk cj. _csilkcj _csilkcj pakddukcck pakddukcck loct bajiputi7 bajiputi7 tapct pcsiak,tapct pcsiak,tapct ikfimcsi, ikfimcsi, tapct lo loct ct,, tapc tapctt fl flsis sis,, ck ckf f wcsp wcspcf cfcc ae aeam am sc scbp bpik ikd d lo loct ct.. Pa Pabc bckt ktcu cuck ck ta tarcp rcpii lo loct ct fijcmumck saticp hcri fck pakdcbctck sasuci fakdck loct yckd fioarimck. >.3 Ifaktitcs Pcsiak
Kcbc
7 Ky. _
Klblr _B
7 >04?15
Vckddcj Jchir
7 ?? Klpaboar 3914
Gakis Majcbik
7 Parabpuck
Cdcbc
7 Isjcb
Vikddi Vik ddi Ocfc Ocfck k fck Oarct Oarct Ocfck Ocfck 7 311 311 nb fck fck 10 10 md Vckddcj Bcsum
7 ?4 Bcrat ?0?3
?1
>.? Ficdklsc
^atajch fijcmumck pabarimscck fi _^QF Faji ^arfckd, pcsiak fificdklsc bakfaritc FB tipa ? + Hipltaksi + Dcstrlaktaritis cmut + Orlknhitis. >.> Cjur Bcsum Pcsiak
Pcsiak bcsum ma _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji ^arfckd bajcjui Ikstcjcsi Dcwct Fcrurct (IDF) pcfc tckddcj ?4 Bcrat ?0?3 pumuj 30.00 TIO, fakdck majuhck utcbc jabcs, bucj, buktch, ficra (eramuaksi (er amuaksi 1 mcji sahcri), pusikd. Pcsiak babijimi riwcyct pakycmit FB tipa ? fck hipartaksi. Mabufick majucrdc pcsiak bakdisi oilfctc fiocdick ikelrbcsi fck bajakdmcpi oarmcs cfbikistrcsi uktum bakfcpctmck Bafincj _anlrf (B_). Fck uktum pabarimscck sajckgutkyc pcsiak pcsia k bakgcjcki rcwct ikcp fi ruckdck Bcwcr Ctcs M4 O3 (Majcs III). >.6 Pabarimscck Eisim
Macfcck Qbub7 Nlbpls baktis, Vamckck Fcrch7 86/6> bbHd, Eramuaksi Kcfi7 88x / bakit, Eramuaksi Kcpcs7 ?6x / bakit, bakit, ^uhu Vuouh7 > >5,9 5,9 °N. >.1 _iwcyct Pakycmit Majucrdc
_iwcyct pakycmit majucrdc tifcm figajcsmck fifcjcb stctus pcsiak, fck satajch bajcmumck wcwckncrc fakdck pcsiak fck majucrdc pcsiak ochwc majucrdc pcsiak tifcm cfc yckd bakfaritc pakycmit sarupc. >.5 _iwcyct Pakddukcck Loct Varfchuju
Fifcjc Fif cjcb b stctus stctus pcsiak pcsiak tifcm tifcm figajc figajcsmc smck k pcsiak pcsiak bakddu bakddukcm kcmck ck loct-l loct-loct octck ck saoajubkyc.
?5
>.4 Fctc Pabarimscck Eisim
Fctc Hcsij Pabarimscck Eisim Vckddcj Vamckck Fcrch
^uhu
Eramuaksi Kcfi
Vuouh
Eramuaksi Kcpcs
?4-0>-?3
86/6> bbHd
>5,9°N
88x / bakit
?6x / bakit
?8-0>-?3
300/80 bbHd
>5,9°N
88x / bakit
?0x/ bakit
?9-0>-?3
310/90 bbHd
>5,9°N
88x / bakit
?0x/ bakit
>0-0>-?3
3>4/89 bbHd
>5,4°N
89x / bakit
?0x/ bakit
>3-0>-?3
3>0/89 bbHd
>4,5°N
89x / bakit
?0x/ bakit
_ugumck
:310/90 bbHd
>4°N
50-80x / bakit
?0x / bakit
>.4.3 Hcsij Pabarimscck Jcolrctlriub
Kcbc Vast Habctljldi Fcrch _utik7 Habldjloik Habctlmrit Aritrlsit Jaumlsit Vrlbolsit Ikfax Aritrlsit7 BNU BNH BNHN _FT BPU Hitukd Gakis (fiee)7 Ocsleij Ausikleij ^adbak/kau Jibelsit Blklsit
Ejcd
Hcsij
^ctuck
Kijci _ugumck
J J J H
33.65 >>.8 >.46 33.?> >08.4
d/fj vlj % 30[5/±j 30¾/±j 30¾/±j
33.4-31.1 >1-64 >.8-1.? >.5-33.0 310-660
90.> >0.5 >>.9 31.4 8.4
eJ pd d/fj % eJ
80-300 ?5->6 >?->5 33.1-36.1 4.0-33.0
0.35 0.65 8>.03 30.43 1.55
% % % % %
0-3 ?-6 10-40 ?1-60 ?-8
H
J H J
?4
Kcbc Vast
Ejcd
Hcsij
^ctuck
Kijci _ugumck
H H H
93 ?.3 30.4
bd/fJ bd/fJ bd/fJ
?0-60 0.61-0.41 ?.1-5.0
H H H
5? 3.4 9.3
bd/fJ bd/fJ bd/fJ
?0-60 0.61-0.41 ?.1-5.0
(?4 Bcrat ?0?3) Mibic Mjikim Qraub Nractikik Cscb Qrct (?9 Bcrat ?0?3) Mibic Mjikim Qraub Nractikik Cscb Qrct
>.4.? Hcsij Pabarimscck Mcfcr Dujc Fcrch Vckddcj
?4 Bcr ?0?3 ?8 Bcr ?0?3 ?9 Bcr ?0?3 Kijci _ugumck
MDF ^awcmtu ?5> bd/fJ 93 bd/fJ 300-360 bd/fJ
Gakis Pabarimscck MDF Pucsc 364 bd/fJ 40-330 bd/fJ
MDF ? Gcb PP 345 bd/fJ 80-360 bd/fJ
>.8 Fcecr Paboarick Loct
Vckddcj
?4 Bcrat ?0?3
Gakis Loct
_ckitifika Lkfcksatrlk Jcktus Ike. _J
Oaktum
Flsis Yckd
^aficck
Fioarimck
Ikgamsi Ikgamsi Iksujik Pak Ikeus
?8
3 cbp 3 cbp 0-0-30 ukit >0 dtt/i
Mamuctck
10 bd/ ? bj 6 bd/ ? bj 100 bj
?8 Bcrat ?0?3
?9 Bcrat ?0?3
>0 Bcrat ?0?3
Dcjvus Javlejlxcnik
Vcojat Vcojat
3x3 (?0.00 TIO) 3x3 (?0.00 TIO)
10 bd 100 bd
Jcktus Ike. _J Dcjvus Javlejlxcnik
Iksujik Pak Ikeus Vcojat Vcojat
0-0-30 ukit >0 dtt/i 3x3 (04.00 TIO) 3x3 (04.00 TIO)
100 bj 10 bd 100 bd
Jcktus Ike. _J Dcjvus Javlejlxcnik Matlnif ^pcsbljit
Iksujik Pak Ikeus Vcojat Vcojat Mcpjat Vcojat
0-0-30 ukit ?0 dtt/i 3x3 (04.00 TIO) 3x3 (04.00 TIO) >x3 3x3 M/P
Jcktus Ike. _J Dcjvus Matlnif ^pcsbljit _ijjus Fujnljcx
Iksujik Pak Ikeus Vcojat Mcpjat Vcojat Vcojat ^upplsitlric
0-0-30 ukit ?0 dtt/i 3x3 (04.00 TIO) >x3 3x3 M/P >x3 3x3
100 bj 10 bd 100 bd 30 bd
100 bj 10 bd 30 bd 30 bd
>.9 Loct POG (Pcsiak Oarloct Gcjck) Vckddcj >3 Bcrat ?0?3
Gakis Loct
Oaktum
Flsis
Jcktus
^aficck Iksujik Pak
0-0-30 ukit
Dcjvus
Vcojat
3x3
Matlnif
Mcpjat
>x3
_cbiprij
Vcojat
3x3
>.30 _csilkcjitcs Loct
3. Vapct Pcsiak ?. Vapct Ikfimcsi >. Vapct Loct 6. Vapct Flsis 1. Tcspcfc Aeam ^cbpikd
?9
Mamuctck
10 bd
?,1bd
>.33 Pabcktcuck Varcpi Loct Pcsiak Hcri Ma-3
Hcri/Vckddcj
^uogamtie
Logamtie
Cssassbakt
Pjckkikd
^cotu/
Jabcs,
VF7 86/6> bbHd
Uijfcdjiptik +
?4 Bcrat ?0?3
baknrat eram
H_7 ?6x / bakit
Javlejlxcnik. Javlejlxcnik
; 1 mcji
__7 88x / bakit
bakikdmctmck aeam
sahcri.
V7 >5,9°N
Fiscrckmck paboarick loct Dcjvus +
vijfcdjiptik sancrc
Javlejlxcnik
sikardisba
saocimkyc
ecrbcmlfikcbim.
fioari raktckd
Paboarick cktioiltim
cktcrc wcmtu
muikljlk fcpct bakyaocomck hipar ctcu
paboarickkyc
hipldjimabic.
>.33.3 VAPCV PC^IAK
Oarfcscrmck pabarimscck ifaktitcs pcsiak fcpct fijihct7 c. ^asuci fakdck fakdck pabcktcuck pabcktcuck sancrc sancrc eisim eisim tarhcfcp tarhcfcp pakycmi pakycmitt yckd fifaritc fifaritc o. ^asuci fakdck pabarimscck jcolrctlriub pcsiak n. Pcsiak bakddukcm bakddukcmck ck dajckd dajckd pcsiak pcsiak fakdck fakdck ifaktitcs ifaktitcs saocdci saocdci oarimu oarimut7 t7 Kcbc
7 Ky. _
Vckd Vc kddc dcjj Jch Jchir ir
7? ?? ? Klp Klpab aboa oarr 391 3914 4 (^a (^asu suci ci fa fakd kdck ck pa paka karc rcpc pck k
ifaktieimcsi pcsiak _^QF Faji ^arfckd) f. Atimat lo loct >.33.? VAPCV IKFIMC^I Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Ikfimcsi Dljlkdck Loct ^aocdci tarcpi mrisis Iksujik margc hipa hipard rdji jima mabi bicc fc fck k pckgckd babakuhi ma maou outu tuhc hck k ik iksu suji jik k pcfc pakfaritc FB
Matarckdck Vapct ikfimcsi
Ike. _J
^aocdci pakcboch Ike. Dljlkdck ncirck ajamtrljit Mristcjlif
Vapct ikfimcsi
>0
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Babparocimi Pakdhcboct mlktrl mlk trljj dujc dujc fcrch fcrch FPP-IU pcfc pcsiak FB (Fipaptifyj tipa ? Paptifcsa-IU)
Vapct ikfimcsi
Javlejlxcnik
^aocdci tarcpi jiki Cktioiltim partcbc pcfc pcsiak dljlkdck pakfaritc orlknhitis ejulrlquikljlka
Vapct ikfimcsi
>.33.> VAPCV LOCV
Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Ikfimcsi ^aocdci tarcpi mrisis hipa hipard rdji jima mabi bicc fc fck k baba babaku kuhi hi maoutuhck iksujik pcfc pakfaritc FB
Ike. _J
^aocdci ajamtrljit
ncirck
Vapct loct
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Babparocimi mlktrlj dujc fcrch pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ?
Vapct loct
Javl Ja vlej ejlx lxcn cnik ik
^a ^aoc ocdc dcii tarc tarcpi pi jik jikii part partcb cbcc pcfc pcfc pcsiak pakfaritc orlknhitis
Vapct loct
pakcboch
Matarckdck Vapct loct
>.33.6 VAPCV FL^I^ Kcbc Loct
Jcktus
Ike. _J Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik) Javlejlxcnik
Oaktum
Mamuctck
^aficck Iksujik
_adibak
_uta
Matarckdck
Flsis 0-0-30
Paboarick ^uomutck
Vapct Flsis
Pak Ikeus Vcojat
100 bj 10 bd
>0 dtt/i 3x3
Iktrcvakc Lrcj
Vapct Flsis Vapct Flsis
Vcojat
100 bd
3x3
Lrcj
Vapct Flsis
>.33.1 TC^PCFC AEAM ^CBPIKD
>3
Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Aeam ^cbpikd Loct Aeam scbpikd utcbc
Iktarcmsi Loct
tarcpi iksujik cfcjch
Ike. _J
Pakctcjcmsckcck
-
hipldjimabic Kyari fcfc, fatcm gcktukd coklrbcj,
-
pakurukck tamckck
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
fcrch Hipldjimabic, trablr, scmit mapcjc, pusikd,
Ja Jav vlej ejl lxcn xcnik
bucj Ficr Ficraa, bucj bucj,, rucb rucb,, kyari coflbak,
Vargcfi iktarcmsi blfarct pcfc paboarick Uijfcdjiptik + Javlejlxcnik. Javlejlxcnik bakikdmctmck aeam vijfcdjiptik sancrc sikardisba ecrbcmlfikcbim. Paboarick cktioiltim muikljlk fcpct bakyaocomck hipar ctcu hipldjimabic.
pusikd, mlkstipcsi
^aocimkyc paboarick loct Dcjvus + Javlejlxcnik saocimkyc fioari raktckd cktcrc wcmtu paboarickkyc fck bablkitlr paboarick mafuc loct tarsaout.
>.33.5 Mlksajikd, Ikelrbcsi fck Afumcsi Pcsiak Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Dljlkdck Loct Iksujik margc pckgckd
PIL ^aocdci ta tarcpi mr mrisis hi hipardjimabic fck babaku babakuhi hi maoutu maoutuhck hck iksuji iksujik k pcfc pakfaritc FB. Oarfcscrmck rasap flmtar, dukcmck pcfc bcjcb hcri.
Ike. _J
Ike. Dljlkdck Mristcjlif
^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit
Dcjvus
Loct Loct baf bafimcb imcbak aktl tlsc sc pcfc pcsiak Ficoatas Dljl Dl jlkd kdck ck Pakd Pakdhc hcbo boct ct FPP-IU (Fipaptifyj Paptifcsa-IU)
Babparoci Babpar ocimi mi ml mlktr ktrlj lj dujc dujc fcrch fcrch pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ?. Mlksubsi sa sam mcj cjii sa sah hcr cri, i, sa sao oci cim mky kycc pcf cfcc bcjcb hcri.
(Uijfcdjiptik)
Javlejlxcnik
Cktioiltim dljlkdck ^aocdc ^aocdcii tarcpi tarcpi jiki jiki partcb partcbcc pcfc pcfc ejulrlquikljlka pcsiak pakfaritc orlknhitis. Mlks Ml ksub ubsi si sa samc mcji ji sa sahc hcri ri,, hc hcru russ fi fihc hcoi oism ckbak sa sasu rasa sap pra fl flmt mtar ar uk uktu tum m smck akd dsuci hi hik kcifcr criira rasi sist stak aksi si >?
cktioiltim.
>.3? Pabcktcuck Varcpi Loct Pcsiak Hcri Ma-? Hcri/Vckddcj
^uogamtie
Logamtie
Cssassbakt
Bikddu/
Jabcs, rcsc
VF7 300/80
Uijfcdjiptik +
?8 Bcrat ?0?3
tifcm akcm
bbHd
Javlejlxcnik.
fiparut
H_7 ?0x / bakit
Javlejlxcnik
__7 88x / bakit
Pjckkikd
Fiscrckmck
paboarick loct Dcjvus +
bakikdmctmck aeam
Javlejlxcnik
vijfcdjiptik sancrc
V7 >5,9°N
saocimkyc fioari
sikardisba
raktckd cktcrc
ecrbcmlfikcbim. Paboarick cktioiltim muikljlk fcpct
wcmtu paboarickkyc
bakyaocomck hipar ctcu hipldjimabic.
>.3?.3 VAPCV PC^IAK
Oarfcscrmck pabarimscck ifaktitcs pcsiak fcpct fijihct7 c. ^asuci fakdck fakdck pabcktcuck pabcktcuck sancrc sancrc eisim eisim tarhcfcp tarhcfcp pakycmi pakycmitt yckd fifaritc fifaritc o. ^asuci fakdck pabarimscck jcolrctlriub pcsiak n. Pcsiak bakddukcm bakddukcmck ck dajckd dajckd pcsiak pcsiak fakdck fakdck ifaktitcs ifaktitcs saocdci saocdci oarimu oarimut7 t7 Kcbc
7 Ky. _
Vckd Vc kddc dcjj Jch Jchir ir
7? ?? ? Klp Klpab aboa oarr 391 3914 4 (^a (^asu suci ci fa fakd kdck ck pa paka karc rcpc pck k
ifaktieimcsi pcsiak _^QF Faji ^arfckd) f. Atimat lo loct >.3?.? VAPCV IKFIMC^I Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Ikfimcsi Dljlkdck Loct ^aocdci tarcpi mrisis Iksujik margc hipa hipard rdji jima mabi bicc fc fck k pckgckd babakuhi ma maou outu tuhc hck k ik iksu suji jik k
pcfc pakfaritc FB
>>
Matarckdck Vapct ikfimcsi
Ike. _J
^aocdci pakcboch Ike. Dljlkdck ncirck ajamtrljit Mristcjlif
Vapct ikfimcsi
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Babparocimi Pakdhcboct mlktrl mlk trljj dujc dujc fcrch fcrch FPP-IU pcfc pcsiak FB (Fipaptifyj tipa ? Paptifcsa-IU)
Vapct ikfimcsi
Javlejlxcnik
^aocdci tarcpi jiki Cktioiltim partcbc pcfc pcsiak dljlkdck pakfaritc orlknhitis ejulrlquikljlka
Vapct ikfimcsi
>.3?.> VAPCV LOCV
Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Ikfimcsi ^aocdci tarcpi mrisis hipa hipard rdji jima mabi bicc fc fck k baba babaku kuhi hi maoutuhck iksujik pcfc pakfaritc FB
Ike. _J
^aocdci ajamtrljit
ncirck
Vapct loct
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Babparocimi mlktrlj dujc fcrch pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ?
Vapct loct
Javl Ja vlej ejlx lxcn cnik ik
^a ^aoc ocdc dcii tarc tarcpi pi jik jikii part partcb cbcc pcfc pcfc pcsiak pakfaritc orlknhitis
Vapct loct
pakcboch
Matarckdck Vapct loct
>.3?.6 VAPCV FL^I^
Kcbc Loct
Jcktus
Oaktum ^aficck Iksujik
Mamuctck
_adibak Flsis 0-0-30
Pak
>6
_uta
Matarckdck
Paboarick ^uomutck
Vapct Flsis
Ike. _J Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Ikeus Vcojat
100 bj 10 bd
>0 dtt/i 3x3
Iktrcvakc Lrcj
Vapct Flsis Vapct Flsis
Javlejlxcnik
Vcojat
100 bd
3x3
Lrcj
Vapct Flsis
>.3?.1 TC^PCFC AEAM ^CBPIKD
Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Aeam ^cbpikd Loct Aeam scbpikd utcbc
Iktarcmsi Loct
tarcpi iksujik cfcjch
Ike. _J
Pakctcjcmsckcck
-
hipldjimabic Kyari fcfc, fatcm gcktukd coklrbcj,
-
pakurukck tamckck
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
fcrch Hipldjimabic, trablr, scmit mapcjc, pusikd,
Ja Jav vlej ejl lxcn xcnik
bucj Ficr Ficraa, bucj bucj,, rucb rucb,, kyari coflbak,
Vargcfi iktarcmsi blfarct pcfc paboarick Uijfcdjiptik + Javlejlxcnik. Javlejlxcnik bakikdmctmck aeam vijfcdjiptik sancrc sikardisba ecrbcmlfikcbim. Paboarick cktioiltim muikljlk fcpct bakyaocomck hipar ctcu hipldjimabic.
pusikd, mlkstipcsi
>1
^aocimkyc paboarick loct Dcjvus + Javlejlxcnik saocimkyc fioari raktckd cktcrc wcmtu paboarickkyc fck bablkitlr paboarick mafuc loct tarsaout.
>.3?.5 Mlksajikd, Iklrbcsi fck Afumcsi Pcsiak
Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Dljlkdck Loct Iksujik margc pckgckd
PIL ^aocdci ta tarcpi mr mrisis hi hipardjimabic fck babaku babakuhi hi maoutu maoutuhck hck iksuji iksujik k pcfc pakfaritc FB. Oarfcscrmck rasap flmtar, dukcmck pcfc bcjcb hcri.
Ike. _J
Ike. Dljlkdck Mristcjlif
^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit
Dcjvus
Loct Loct baf bafimcb imcbak aktl tlsc sc pcfc pcsiak Ficoatas Dljl Dl jlkd kdck ck Pakd Pakdhc hcbo boct ct FPP-IU (Fipaptifyj Paptifcsa-IU)
Babparoci Babpar ocimi mi ml mlktr ktrlj lj dujc dujc fcrch fcrch pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ?. Mlksubsi sa sam mcj cjii sa sah hcr cri, i, sa sao oci cim mky kycc pcf cfcc bcjcb hcri.
(Uijfcdjiptik)
Javlejlxcnik
Cktioiltim dljlkdck ^aocdc ^aocdcii tarcpi tarcpi jiki jiki partcb partcbcc pcfc pcfc ejulrlquikljlka pcsiak pakfaritc orlknhitis. Mlks Ml ksub ubsi si sa samc mcji ji sa sahc hcri ri,, hc hcru russ fi fihc hcoi oism smck ck sa sasu suci ci ra rasa sap p fl flmt mtar ar uk uktu tum m bak akd dhi hik kfcr crii ra rasi sist stak aksi si cktioiltim.
>.3> Pabcktcuck Varcpi Loct Pcsiak Hcri Ma-> Hcri/Vckddcj
^uogamtie
Logamtie
Cssassbakt
^akik/
Pcsiak
VF7 310/90 bbHd
Uijfcdjiptik +
?9 Bcrat ?0?3
bakdajuhmck
H_7 ?0x / bakit
Javlejlxcnik.
tifcm OCO
__7 88x / bakit
Javlejlxcnik
sajcbc ? hcri
V7 >5,9°N
bakikdmctmck aeam vijfcdjiptik sancrc
fck kyari uju
Pjckkikd Fiscrckmck paboarick loct Dcjvus + Javlejlxcnik saocimkyc fioari
sikardisba
hcti
ecrbcmlfikcbim.
>5
gcrcm cktcrc
Paboarick cktioiltim muikljlk fcpct
wcmtu paboarickkyc
bakyaocomck hipar ctcu hipldjimabic.
>.3>.3 VAPCV PC^IAK
Oarfcscrmck pabarimscck ifaktitcs pcsiak fcpct fijihct7 c. ^asuci fakdck fakdck pabcktcuck pabcktcuck sancrc sancrc eisim eisim tarhcfcp tarhcfcp pakycmi pakycmitt yckd fifaritc fifaritc o. ^asuci fakdck pabarimscck jcolrctlriub pcsiak n. Pcsiak bakddukcm bakddukcmck ck dajckd dajckd pcsiak pcsiak fakdck fakdck ifaktitcs ifaktitcs saocdci saocdci oarimu oarimut7 t7 Kcbc
7 Ky. _
Vckd Vc kddc dcjj Jch Jchir ir
7? ?? ? Klp Klpab aboa oarr 391 3914 4 (^a (^asu suci ci fa fakd kdck ck pa paka karc rcpc pck k
ifaktieimcsi pcsiak _^QF Faji ^arfckd) f. Atimat lo loct >.3>.? VAPCV IKFIMC^I Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Ike. _J Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Javlejlxcnik
Matlnif
Ikfimcsi ^aocdci ta tarcpi mr mrisis hipardjimabi abic fck babakuhi babak uhi maoutuhck maoutuhck iksujik pcfc pakfaritc FB ^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit Babpar Bab paroci ocimi mi mlktrl mlktrljj dujc fcrch pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ?
Dljlkdck Loct Iksujik margc pckgckd
Matarckdck Vapct ikfimcsi
Ik Ikee. Dljlkdck Mristcjlif Pakdhcboct FPP-IU (Fipaptifyj Paptifcsa-IU) ^aocdci tarcpi jiki Cktioiltim partcbc pcfc pcsiak dljlkdck pakfaritc orlknhitis ejulrlquikljlka ^upjabak ^upjabak yckd babocktu babakuhi maoutuhck cscb cbikl
Vapct ikfimcsi
>4
Vapct ikfimcsi
Vapct ikfimcsi
Vapct ikfimcsi
^pcsbljit
Cktispcsblfim
Kyari pcrlmsisbcj pcfc jcboukd ctcu usus hcjus
Vapct ikfimcsi
>.3>.> VAPCV LOCV
Kcbc Loct
Ikfimcsi
Matarckdck
Jcktus
^aocdci ta tarcpi mr mrisis hi hipardjimabic fc fck baba ba baku kuhi hi ma maou outu tuhc hck k ik iksu suji jik k pc pcfc fc pakfaritc FB
Vapct loct
Ike. _J
^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit
Vapct loct
Dcjvus
Babparocimi mlktrlj dujc fcrch pcfc
Vapct loct
(Uijfcdjiptik) Javl Ja vlej ejlx lxcn cnik ik
pcsiak FB tipa ? ^aoc ^aocdc dcii tarc tarcpi pi jik jikii part partcb cbcc pcfc pcfc pc pcsi siak ak pakfaritc orlknhitis
Vapct loct
Matlnif
^upjabak yc y ckd ba b abocktu babakuhi maoutuhck cscb cbikl. Aeam matlcnif babpar bab paroci ocimi mi csiflsi csiflsiss batcol batcoljim jim fck bakurukmck mcfcr urac pcfc ls. NMF Kyari pc pcrlmsisbcj pc pcfc jc jcboukd ct ctcu usus hcjus
^pcsbljit
Vapct loct
Vapct loct
>.3>.6 VAPCV FL^I^
Kcbc Loct
Jcktus
Ike. _J Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik) Javlejlxcnik Matlnif
Oaktum
Mamuctck
_adiba
_uta
Matarckdck
k Flsis 0-0-30
Paboarick ^uomutck
Vapct Flsis
100 bj 1 0 bd
?0 dtt/i 3x3
Iktrcvakc Lrcj
Vapct Flsis Vapct Flsis
100 bd
3x3 >x3
Lrcj Lrcj
Vapct Flsis Vapct Flsis
^aficck Iksujik
Pak Ikeus Vcojat
Vcojat Mcpjat
>8
^pcsbljit
Vcojat
3 0 bd
3x3
Lrcj
Vapct Flsis
>.3>.1 TC^PCFC AEAM ^CBPIKD
Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Aeam ^cbpikd Loct Aeam scbpikd utcbc
Iktarcmsi Loct
tarcpi iksujik cfcjch
Ike. _J
Pakctcjcmsckcck
-
hipldjimabic Kyari fcfc, fatcm gcktukd coklrbcj,
-
pakurukck tamckck
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
fcrch Hipldjimabic, trablr, scmit mapcjc, pusikd,
Ja Jav vlej ejl lxcn xcnik
bucj Ficr Ficraa, bucj bucj,, rucb rucb,, kyari coflbak,
Varg Vargcf cfii ikta iktarc rcms msii bl blfa farc rctt pcfc paboarick Uijfcdjiptik + Javlejlxcnik. Javlejlxcnik bakikdmctmck aeam vijfcdjiptik sancrc sikardisba ecrbcmlfik ecrbc mlfikcbim. cbim. Paboarick Paboarick ckti cktioi oilt ltim im muik muiklj ljlk lk fcpc fcpctt baky ba kyao aoco com mck hipar ipar ctcu tcu hipldjimabic.
pusikd, mlkstipcsi Matlnif
Ls. yckd babpukyci cjardi ctcu hiparsaksieitcs
-
tarhcfcp mckfukdck
^pcsbljit
fifcjcb matlnif Bujut m maarikd, rcsc hcus bakikdmct,
-
saboajit, susch OCM
>.3>.5 Mlksajikd, Iklrbcsi fck Afumcsi Pcsiak
>9
^aocimkyc paboarick loct Dcjvus + Javlejlxcnik saocimkyc fioari raktckd cktcrc wcmtu paboarickkyc fck bablkitlr paboarick mafuc loct tarsaout.
Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Dljlkdck Loct Iksujik margc pckgckd
PIL ^aocdci ta tarcpi mr mrisis hi hipardjimabic fck babaku babakuhi hi maoutu maoutuhck hck iksuji iksujik k pcfc pakfaritc FB. Oarfcscrmck rasap flmtar, dukcmck pcfc bcjcb hcri.
Ike. _J
Ike. Dljlkdck Mristcjlif
^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit
Dcjvus
Loct bafim afimcb cbak aktl tlsc sc pcfc pcsiak Ficoatas Dljl Dl jlkd kdck ck Pakd Pakdhc hcbo boct ct FPP-IU (Fi (Fipaptifyj Paptifcsa-IU)
Babparoci Babpar ocimi mi mlktrl mlktrljj dujc dujc fcrch fcrch pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ?. Mlksubsi sa samc mcji ji sa sahc hcri ri,, sa saoc ocim imky kycc pcf cfcc bcjcb hcri.
(Uijfcdjiptik)
Javlejlxcnik
Cktioiltim dljlkdck ^a ^aoc ocdc dcii ta tarcp rcpii jiki jiki pa partc rtcbc bc pc pcfc fc ejulrlquikljlka pcsiak pakfaritc orlknhitis. Mlks Ml ksub ubsi si sa samc mcji ji sa sahc hcri ri,, hc hcru russ fi fihc hcoi oism smck ck sa sasu suci ci ra rasa sap p fl flmt mtar ar uk uktu tum m bak akd dhi hik kfcri fcri ra rasi sist stak aksi si cktioiltim.
Matlnif
^upjabak
^pcsbljit
Cktispcsblfim
^upjabak yckd babocktu babakuhi maoutuhck cscb cbikl. Aeam matlcnif babparocimi csiflsis batcoljim fck bakurukmck mcfcr urac pcfc ls. NMF. Fibi Fibik kub >x >x3 3 fak akd dck ra rak ktc tckd kd wcmtu par 8 gcb. Kyari pcrlmsisbcj pc pcfc jcboukd ctcu usus usus hcjus. hcjus. Fibiku Fibikub b samcji samcji sahcri sahc ri gimc gimc parju, parju, ctcu ctcu gimc gimc bcsih bcsih bakd ba kdaj ajuh uhmc mck k ma magc gckd kd pa paru rutt ctcu ctcu kyari fiocdick parut
>.36 Pabcktcuck Varcpi Loct Pcsiak Hcri Ma-6 Hcri/Vckddcj
^uogamtie
Logamtie
60
Cssassbakt
Pjckkikd
^ajcsc/
Pcsiak bcsih
VF7 3>4/89
>0 Bcrat ?0?3
bakdajuhmck
bbHd
kyari uju hcti
H_7 ?0x / bakit
yckd oarsiect
__7 89x / bakit
hijckd tibouj
V7 >5,4°N
-
-
>.36.3 VAPCV PC^IAK
Oarfcscrmck pabarimscck ifaktitcs pcsiak fcpct fijihct7 c. ^asuci fakdck fakdck pabcktcuck pabcktcuck sancrc sancrc eisim eisim tarhcfcp tarhcfcp pakycmi pakycmitt yckd fifaritc fifaritc o. ^asuci fakdck pabarimscck jcolrctlriub pcsiak n. Pcsiak bakddukcm bakddukcmck ck dajckd dajckd pcsiak pcsiak fakdck fakdck ifaktitcs ifaktitcs saocdci saocdci oarimu oarimut7 t7 Kcbc
7 Ky. _
Vckd Vc kddc dcjj Jch Jchir ir
7? ?? ? Klp Klpab aboa oarr 391 3914 4 (^a (^asu suci ci fa fakd kdck ck pa paka karc rcpc pck k
ifaktieimcsi pcsiak _^QF Faji ^arfckd) f. Atimat lo loct
>.36.? VAPCV IKFIMC^I Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Ikfimcsi Dljlkdck Loct ^aocdci ta tarcpi mr mrisis Iksujik margc
63
Matarckdck Vapct ikfimcsi
Ike. _J Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Matlnif
^pcsbljit
_ijjus
Fujn Fu jnlj ljcx cx ^upp ^upp
hipardjimabi abic fck babakuhi babak uhi maoutuhck maoutuhck iksujik pcfc pakfaritc FB ^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit Babparocim Babpa rocimii mlktrlj mlktrlj dujc fcrch pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ? ^upjabak yckd babocktu babakuhi maoutuhck cscb cbikl Aeam matlcnif babparocimi csiflsis batcoljim fck bakurukmck mcfcr urac pcfc ls. NMF Bakdctcsi kyari pcrlmsisbcj pcfc jcboukd ctcu usus hcjus ^upjabak bcmckck yckd fidukcmck uktum babajihcrc masahctck paknarkcck Bakd Bakdct ctcs csii mlks mlksti tipc pcsi si fakdck barckdsckd bltijitcs usus
pckgckd
Ike. Dljlkdck Mristcjlif Pakdhcboct FPP-IU (Fipaptifyj Paptifcsa-IU) ^upjabak
Vapct ikfimcsi
Cktispcsblfim
Vapct ikfimcsi
^upjabak
Vapct ikfimcsi
^tibujckt Jcxctiva
Vapct ikfimcsi
Vapct ikfimcsi
Vapct ikfimcsi
>.36.> VAPCV LOCV Kcbc Loct
Ikfimcsi
6?
Matarckdck
Jcktus
^aocdci ttaarcpi mr mrisis hi hipardjimabic fc fck baba ba baku kuhi hi
ma maou outu tuhc hck k
ik iksu suji jik k
Vapct loct
pc pcfc fc
pakfaritc FB Ike. _J
^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit
Vapct loct
Dcjvus
Babparocimi mlktrlj dujc fcrch pcfc
Vapct loct
(Uijfcdjiptik) Matlnif
pcsiak FB tipa ? ^upjabak y ycckd ba b abocktu ba b abakuhi
Vapct loct
maoutuhck cscb cbikl. Aeam matlcnif babpar bab paroci ocimi mi csiflsi csiflsiss batcol batcoljim jim fck ^pcsbljit
bakurukmck mcfcr urac pcfc ls. NMF Kyari pc pcrlmsisbcj pc pcfc jc jcboukd ct ctcu
Vapct loct
_ijjus
usus hcjus ^upjabak bcmckck yckd fidukcmck
Vapct loct
Fujnljcx
uktum babajihcrc masahctck paknarkcck Bakdctcsi mlkstipcsi fakdck
Vapct loct
^upp
barckdsckd bltijitcs usus
>.36.6 VAPCV FL^I^ Kcbc Loct
Oaktum
Mamuctck
^aficck
6>
_adiba
_uta
k Flsis
Paboarick
Matarckdck
Jcktus
Ike. _J Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
Iksujik Pak Ikeus Vcojat
Matlnif
Mcpjat
^pcsbljit
Vcojat
_ijjus
Vcojat
Fujnljcx
^upp.
100 bj 10 bd
30 bd
30 bd
0-0-30
^uomutck
Vapct Flsis
?0 dtt/i 3x3
Iktrcvakc Lrcj
Vapct Flsis Vapct Flsis
>x3
Lrcj
Vapct Flsis
3x3
Lrcj
Vapct Flsis
>x3
Lrcj
Vapct Flsis
3x3
^upp.
Vapct Flsis
>.36.1 TC^PCFC AEAM ^CBPIKD Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Aeam ^cbpikd Loct Aeam scbpikd utcbc tarcpi
Iktarcmsi Loct
-
Ike. _J
iksujik cfcjch hipldjimabic Kyari fcfc, fatcm gcktukd
66
coklrbcj, pakurukck tamckck
Dcjvus (Uijfcdjiptik)
fcrch Hipldjimabic, trablr, scmit mapcjc, pusikd, bucj
Matlnif
-
-
Ls. yckd babpukyci cjardi ctcu hiparsaksieitcs tarhcfcp mckfukdck fifcjcb matlnif
^pcsbljit
Bujut marikd, rcsc hcus bakikdmct, saboajit, susch
_ijjus
-
-
OCM Ficra fck bucj -
Fujnljcx ^upp.
Iritcsi jlmcj
-
>.36.5 Mlksajikd, Iklrbcsi fck Afumcsi Pcsiak Kcbc Loct Jcktus
Dljlkdck Loct Iksujik margc pckgckd
PIL ^aocdci ttaarcpi mr mrisis hi hipardjimabic fck babaku babakuhi hi maoutu maoutuhck hck iksuji iksujik k pcfc pakfaritc FB. Oarfcscrmck rasap flmtar, dukcmck pcfc bcjcb hcri.
Ike. _J
Ike. Dljlkdck Mristcjlif
^aocdci pakcboch ncirck ajamtrljit
Dcjvus
Loct pcfc
bafimcbaktlsc Babpar Babparoci ocimi mi mlktrl mlktrljj dujc dujc fcrch fcrch pcsiak Ficoatas pcfc pcsiak FB tipa ?. Mlksubsi
61
(Uijfcdjiptik)
Dljlkdck Pakdhcboct sa samc mcji ji sa sahc hcri ri,, FPP-IU (Fipaptifyj bcjcb hcri. Paptifcsa-IU)
Matlnif
^upjabak
^pcsbljit
Cktispcsblfim
_ijjus
^upjabak
sa saoc ocim imky kycc
pcf pcfc
^upjabak yckd babocktu babakuhi maoutuhck cscb cbikl. Aeam matlcnif babparocimi csiflsis batcoljim fck bakurukmck mcfcr urac pcfc ls. NMF. Fib Fibik ikub ub >x >x3 3 fak akdc dck k ra rak ktc tckd kd wcmtu par 8 gcb. Kyari p pccrlmsisbcj pcfc jc jcboukd ctcu ctc u usus usus hcjus. hcjus. Fibiku Fibikub b samcji samcji sahcri sah cri gimc gimc parju, parju, ctcu gimc gimc bcsih bcsih bakd ba kdaj ajuh uhmc mck k ma magc gckd kd pa paru rutt ct ctcu cu kyari fiocdick parut ^upjabak bcmckck yckd fid idu ukc kcm mck
uktu tum m
bab abaj ajih ihcr crcc
masahctck masahc tck paknar paknarkcc kcck. k. Fibiku Fibikub b >x >x3 3 fa fakd kdck ck ra rakt ktck ckd d wcmt wcmtu u pa parr 8 Fujnljcx ^upp.
gcb Bakdctcsi
^tibujckt Jcxctiva
barckdsckd
mlkstipcsi bltijitcs
fakdck usus.
Fi Fidu dukc kcmc mck k sctu sctu mc mcji ji sahcri sahcri pc pcfc fc pcdi hcri.
OCO IU MA^IBPQJCK FCK ^C_CK 6.3 Masibpujck
Oarfcscrmck Oarfc scrmck pakdcbctck pakdcbctck yckd fijcmum fijcmumck ck sajcbc oaoarcpc hcri firuckdck rcwct ikcp Bcwcr Ctcs _ubch ^cmit Qbub Fcarch Faji ^arfckd pcfc oujck Bcrat Bcr at ?0 ?0?3 ?3 pc pcfc fc pc pcsi siak ak Ky. Ky. _ fa fakd kdck ck fi ficd cdkl klsc sc FB tipa tipa ? + Hi Hipl plta taks ksii + Dcstrlaktaritis cmut + Orlknhitis, yckd bajiputi tapct pcsiak, tapct ikfimcsi, tapct loct, tapct flsis fck wcspcfc aeam scbpikd. Oarfcscrmck pabcktcuck tarsaout, fifcpctmck mctadlri F_Ps, ycitu7
65
3. Cfck Cfcky yc
ikta iktarc rcm msi
loct
dcjv cjvus
(Uij (Uijf fcd cdji jipt ptik ik))
fak akd dck
ck ckti tioi oil ltim tim
Javlej Jav lejlxc lxcnik nik,, fibckc fibckc Javlej Javlejlxc lxcnik nik bakikd bakikdmct mctmck mck aeam vijfcd vijfcdjip jiptik tik sancrc sikardisba sikardisba ecrbcmlfik ecrbcmlfikcbim. cbim. Fck paboarick paboarick cktioiltim cktioiltim muikljlk muikljlk fcpct bakyaocomck hipar ctcu hipldjimabic. Bcmc paboarick mafuc loct tarsaout hcrus fiblkitlrikd. ?. Oarf Oarfcsc cscrm rmck ck hc hcsi sijj pa paba bari rims mscck cck jc jcol olrct rctlr lriu iub b mh mhus usus usky kycc pa paba bari rims mscc cck k mibic mjikim, fibckc mcfcr cscb urct ls. fictcs kijci klrbcj, tatcpi tifcm cfc tarcpi yckd fioarimck uktum bakdctcsi hcj tarsaout. 6.? ^crck
3. Ocdi Ocdi bcsy bcsycrc crcmc mctt ctcu ctcu pa pakf kfari aritc tc FB ta taru rutc tcbc bc yc yckd kd babi babiji jiii riwc riwcyc yctt pakycmit FB cdcr mirckyc fcpct bakdctur pljc bcmck fck bakarcpmck paflbck dizi saibockd sartc mapctuhck fcjcb tarcpi pakdloctck, saoco pakycmit FB raktck bakdcjcbi mlbpjimcsi mapcfc pakycmit pakyartc jcikkyc. ?. _amlbakfcsi _amlbakfcsi paboarick paboarick gcrcm ctcu raktckd wcmtu fcjcb fcjcb paboarick loct vijfcdjiptik fck cktioiltim javlejlxcnik, mcrakc paboarick sancrc oarscbcck fcpct bakiboujmck iktarcmsi cktcrc mafuckyc. Blkitlrikd paboarick mafuc loct tarsaout fck blkitlrikd mcfcr dujc fcrch pcsiak. >. _amlba _amlbakfc kfcsi si maflmt maflmtar ar bakdak bakdakci ci tarcpi tarcpi tcboch tcbochck ck uktum uktum bakuru bakurukmc kmck k mcfcr cscb urct pcsiak.
64
FCEVC_ PQ^VCMC
Oakkat, P. ?008. Apifabiljldy ?008. Apifabiljldy le Vypa ? Ficoatas Bajjitus, Ficoatas Bajjitus c Eukfcbaktcj ckf Njikincj Vaxt . Phijcf Phijcfajp ajphic hic77 Jipikn Jipiknlt lt Tijjic Tijjicbs bs & Tijmiks Orasaa, Ora saa, at cj. cj.,, ?03?. ?03?. Vha Atiljldy le ^avara Cnuta Dcstrlaktaritis Cblkd Cfujt Uisit Uisitik ikd d Abard Abardak akny ny Fapc Fapcrta rtaba bakt kt ik Vha Vha Qkit Qkitaf af ^t ^tct ctas. as. Gl Glur urkc kcj j Ikeantilus Fisacsas. Fisacsas. Uljuba ?01. p. 3>64-3>83 Ourcarch, H. ?030. Ckcjisis ?030. Ckcjisis Ecmtlr _asiml Ficoatas Bajjitus Vipa ? fi Pusmasbcs Vckrutaflkd, ^ifakrad _cppck. _cppck. Gurkcj Ijbich Kcsilkcj Nhris, Orllmar. ?008. Aksimjlpafic ?008. Aksimjlpafic Maparcwctck. Chji Ochcsc7 Ckfri Hcrtlkl, Orchb Q, at cj . Gcmcrtc. ADN FapM Fa pMas as _I _I,, ?0 ?001 01.. Phcrbcnautincj Ncra Qktum Pakycmit ^cjurck Parkcpcsck. Parkcpcsck. Gcmcrtc7 Firamtlrct Gakfarcj Oikc Maecrbcsick fck Cjct Masahctck FiPirl at cj., ?031. Phcrbcnltharcpy ?031. Phcrbcnltharcpy Hckfollm Kikth Afitilk Nhcptar >9. >9 . Kaw Ylrm7 Vha Bndrcw Hijj Nlbpckias. p. >53->5> Fglglfiorltl, F. ?009. _aspirljldi ?009. _aspirljldi (_aspirctlry Bafinika). Bafinika) . Gcmcrtc7 ADN Pustcmc Qtcbc Ectibch, _. ?031. Ficoatas ?031. Ficoatas Bajjitus Vipa ?. ?. Gurkcj Bcglrity. Ulj. 6 Ducr Du crik ikl, l, at cj., cj., ?036 ?036.. Aurlpack ^lniaty Elr Pafictrin Ikeantilus Fisacsas Avifakna-Ocsaf Duifajikas Elr Vha Bckcdabakt le Cnuta Dcstrlaktaritis ik Nhijfrak Ik Aurlpa. Aurlpa. 19 (3)7 3>?-31? Hcrfikd, Hcrfik d, ?00>. Fiatcry ?00>. Fiatcry Ect ckf Vha _ism le Njikin Vypa ? Ficoatas. Ficoatas . Cbarinck Glurkcj le Apifabiljldi. Ulj. 319, Kl. 3 Iktarkctilkcj Ficoatas Eafarctilk (IFE), ?03>. IFE ?03>. IFE Ficoatas Ctjcs. Ctjcs. 5th Af. p. 33 Iskciki, Iskcik i, ?038. ?038. Ecmtlr _isiml Babpakdcruhi Magcfick Ficoatas Bajjitus Vipa ?. Gurkcj maparcwctck fck maoifckck cisyiych. cis yiych. Ulj. 36, Kl. 3. pp. 19-58 Mabakmas, ?030. Patukgum ?030. Patukgum Vamkis Pakdumurck Ecmtlr _isiml Ficoatas Bajjitus. Bajjitus. Gcmcrtc7 Mabaktarick Masahctck _I Bckglar, ?003. Mcpitc ?003. Mcpitc ^ajamtc Maflmtarck Afisi III . Gcmcrtc7 ADN Butc Bu tcq qqik qik, ?008 ?008.. Oumu Cgcr Csuhck Maparcwctck Mjiak Fakdck ^istab Busmljlsmatcj . Gcmcrtc7 ADN
10
Butcqqik, ?03?. Csuhck Maparcwctck Mjiak Fakdck Dckdduck ^istab Mcrfilvcsmujcr . Gcmcrtc7 ^cjaboc Bafimc Kdcstiych, ?001. Csuhck ?001. Csuhck Maparcwctck Pakycmit Fcjcb Afisi 3 3.. Gcmcrtc7 ADN PFPI PF PI,, ?00> 0>.. PPLM, Paflbck Prcmtis Ficdklsis fck Pakctcjcmsckcck fi Ikflkasic.. Gcmcrtc7 PFPI Ikflkasic Prcsatylkl, F. ^. ?035. Vckfc Ochcyc Fcri Vuouh. Vuouh. Yldycmcrtc7 Ejcshollms ^ibcblrc, E. ?038. Huoukdck ?038. Huoukdck Jcbc Jcbc Bakfaritc fck Mlbpjimcsi Fakdck Cksiatcs Pcfc Pakfaritc Ficoatas Bajjitus Vipa ?. Gurkcj Masahctck Ijbich Ikflkasic.. Ulj. >, Kl. ? Ikflkasic ^baj ^b ajtz tzar ar & Ocra Ocra,, ?00 003 3. Oumu Cgcr Maparcwctck Bafincj Oafch Orukkar ^uffcrth.. Uljuba ? Afisi 8. ^uffcrth 8. Gcmcrtc7 ADN ^lbc ^l bckt ktri ri,, I. ?004. ?004. Maparcwctck Bafincj Oafch Csuhck Maparcwctck Pcfc Pcsiak Fakdck Dckdduck Dckdduck ^istab Parkcpcsck. Parkcpcsck. Gcmcrtc7 ^cjaboc Bafimc Yuskit Yus kitc, c, ?0?3 ?0?3.. _isiml Dagcjc Mlbpjimcsi Ficoatas Bajjitus Vipa II fi QPVF Ficoatas Naktar Mltc Varkcta. BPPMI. Ulj. 6, Kl. 3
13
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