Laporan Percobaan GS-1

September 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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FSB[H]E DB]EA LE]Y[EJ ; SBA@RJR[HA [B]E]YHA]E KBLEYHA @BAB[HYF[ ]EAJ[FA YE@H NH]H

Ifsba Sba`hdpu? Irs. Iohnhr ]fieq, ].Y, D.Y.

Ahdh Ah dh

? [b [bzh zh Dfmg Dfmghd hddh dhi i Nh Nhig iglu lurr [h [hgd gdha ha

AED Jblhs

? 8780;93;9 ? =M ” YSYL

Ourusha Ybjaej Jfavbrse Babrè Sfletbjaej Ab`bre Khaiua`

8. Yuouha

]btblhg dblhjujha pbrmfkhha ieghrhpjha? h. Ihpht dblhjujha dblhjujha pbaùjurha pbaùjurha rbsesthase rbsesthase kbletha kbletha `babrhtf `babrhtfrr seajrfa seajrfa k. Ihpht dbaoblhsjha dbtfih pbaùjurha rbsesthase kbletha `babrhtfr seajrfa m. Ihpht dba`getua dba`getua` ` kbshray kbshrayhh rbsesthase rbsesthase `babrhtfr `babrhtfr seajrfa seajrfa ;. Ihshr tbfre Kbletha `babrhtfr seajrfa hih ; dhmhd yhetu ?

 kbletha oha`jhr  kbletha dbiha Shih ududayh kbletha oha`jhr ihre `babrhtfr seajrfa eae iegukua`jha sbmhrh keatha` {U}, kbletha eae dbruphjha tbdpht ieeaiujsejhaayh tb`ha`ha. Aelhe rbsestha rbse sthase se kbleth kbletha a oha`jh oha`jhrr rblhten rblhten lbkeg lbkeg jbmel jbmel iekhai iekhaiea` ea` kbletha kbletha dbiha. dbiha. Kbleth Kbletha a dbiha dbaihpht supply hrus sbhrhg ihre luhr.. Ihlhd pbaùjurha rbsesthase dbsea ghrus ihlhd jbhihha jbhihha iehd (ieaèa). (ieaèa). Ratuj dbtfib eae ielhjujha ielhjujha iba`ha dbtfib vflt hdpbrb iba`ha dbdkbrejha supply hrus sbhrhg. Ihlhd jbhihha kbrkbkha hrus kbkha dba`hler dblhlue oha`jhr oha`jhr sbgea``h tbrih tbr ihph phtt ir irfp fp tb`ha tb`ha`h `ha a ph phih ih rh rha` a`jh jheh eha a tb tbrsb rsbku kut. t. H`hr H`hr ir irfp fp tb`ha tb`ha`h `ha a ph phih ih judphrha eae jbmel, dhjh rbsesthaseayh iekuht jbmel (sbgea``h ruè pba`ghathr aelheayh jbmel). ]biha`jha aelhe rbsesthase judphrha dbihaayh kbshr. Ihlhd dbtfih vflt-hdpbrb, tbrihpht ; tepb mhrh dba`gukua`jha vfltdbtbr iha hdpbrbdbtbr? 8. Hdpbrbd Hdpbrbdbtb btbrr iephsha iephsha` ` sbtblh sbtblhg g vfltdb vfltdbtbr tbr

[R 4 [ H + [ [ 4 [ R ∛ [ H R ∛ brrfr 4 [ [ [

[ H brrfr 4 [ [R 4 [bsesthase ghsel ujur [ H 4 [bsesthase ihlhd Hdpbrbdbtbr Hdpbrbdbtbr [ 4 [bsesthas [bsesthasee Hjtuhl Hjtuhl

Dhjh pbaùjurha hjha hjurht iba`ha tepb jfabjse sbpbrte eae oejh [11[ H (Iba`ha jhth lhea, rbsesthase yha` eaèa ieujur aelheayh kbshr)

;. Hdpbrbd Hdpbrbdbtb btbrr iephsha iephsha` ` sbkblu sbkblud d vfltdb vfltdbtbr tbr

[R 4

[R 4

[ [ 8+ [ ^ [ [ ^ [ + [^

( ) [ [^

brrfr 4

[ + [ ^

∛ [

[

brrfr 4 [ ∛8 [ + [ ^ ^

[^ ∛( [ + [^ ) brrfr 4 [ + [^

∛ [ brrfr 4 [ + [ ^ brrfr 4

∛8 8

[R 4 [bsesthase ghsel ujur [^ 4 [bsesthase ihlhd^fltdbtbr ihlhd^fltdbtbr [ 4 [bsesthas [bsesthasee Hjtuhl Hjtuhl

+

[ ^ [

Dhjh pbaùjurha hjha hjurht iba`ha tepb jfabjse sbpbrte eae oejh [ ^ 11[ (Iba`ha jhth lhea, rbsesthase yha` eaèa ieujur aelheayh jbmel)

Flbg Flb g jhrbah jhrbah aelhe aelhe rbsesth rbsesthase ase kbletha kbletha oha`jh oha`jhrr jbmel, jbmel, dhjh dhjh hdpbrbd hdpbrbdbtbr btbr iephsha iep hsha` ` tbrlbk tbrlbkeg eg ihgulu ihgulu,, lhlu ieejut ieejutee flbg flbg vfltdb vfltdbtbr tbr.. Kbrkbi Kbrkbihh iba`ha iba`ha kbletha dbiha yha` dbdeleje aelhe rbsesthase kbshr, ihlhd pbaùjurha rbsesthase kbletha dbiha, hdpbrbdbtbr iephsha` sbtblhg vfltdbtbr. =. Srfsbiur pbrmfkhha H. Sbaùjurha rbsesthase judphrha oha`jhr iha rbsesthase judphrha khatu

h.

Kuht Kuht rha rha`j `jheh heha a sbpb sbpbrt rtee phih phih `hd `hdkh khrr 8-8. 8-8.

k.

]bt jfatrfl pba`htur tb`ha`ha phih pfsese afl iha rbfstht phih pfsese dhjsed dhj sedud. ud. {[bfst {[bfstht ht iekutu iekutugjh gjha a uatuj uatuj dba`hd dba`hdhaj hajha ha hlht hlht ujur ujur tbrghih tbrghihp p jbdua` jbd ua`jea jeaha ha tbrohi tbrohieay eayhh jbtblbi jbtblbifrh frha a yha` yha` dbaybk dbaybkhkj hkjha ha hrus hrus kbrlbk kbrlbkeg eg dba`hler dblbwhte hlht ujur iha uatuj dba`htur irfp tb`ha`ha phih kbletha oha`jhr. Oejh teihj dba`ùahjha rbfstht, hjha sulet dba`htur irfp tb`ha`ha yh yha` a` sh sha` a`ht ht jb jbme mell sb sbmhr mhrhh hj hjur urht ht ph phih ih kb kble leth tha a oh oha` a`jh jhrr ih iha a ju jutu tuk k kh khat atu u lha`sua` dblhlue phabl sudkbr tbah`h. Oejh iehsudsejha aelhe thghaha kbletha oha`jhr sbkbshr 8 Υ, iha hrus hr us yha` dba`hler 8,2 H, dhjh irfp tb`ha`haayh sbkbsh sbk bshrr 8,2 8,2 ^flt ^flt (Gha (Ghayh yh 3,>0 3,>0% % ih ihre re ;; ;;2 2 ^flt ^flt). ). Oh Ohie ie hj hjha ha sha`h sha`htt sule sulett dba`htur irfp tb`ha`ha lha`sua` dblhlue phabl sudkbr tbah`h, sbkhk sjhlh tbrjbmelayh pua ghayh 2% (88,;2 vflt)}

m.

Htur Htur sudkb sudkbrr tb`ha tb`ha`ha `ha sbsuhe sbsuhe pbtuao pbtuaouj uj eastru eastrujtu jtur r

i.

Khmh Khmh iha iha mht mhtht ht dbt dbtbr br-d -dbt btbr bray ayhh Ghsel Sbaùjurha 4

]jhlh yhaìetuaouj ohrud Ð Khths Khths Sbaùju Sbaùjurha rha Hlht Rjur ]jhlhdhjsedhl

b.

Rlhaè Rlhaè pbaù pbaùjur jurha ha shdphe shdphe 83 jhle jhle iba`h iba`ha a sudkbr sudkbr yha` yha` kbrkb kbrkbih ih iha mhtht mhtht pbauaoujha dbtbrha-dbtbrhaayh.

@hdkhr 8-8.[ha`jheha pbaùjurha rbsesthase kbletha oha`jhr

K. Sbaùjurha rbsesthase rbsesthase dbiha

h. k.

Kuht Kuht rha` rha`jh jheh eha a sb sbpb pbrt rtee phi phihh `hdk `hdkhr hr 8-;. 8-;. Rlhaè lha`jhg-lha`jhg sbpbrte pfea H.

m.

Rl Rlha haè è pba pbaù ùju jurha rha shdph shdphee 83 jhl jhlee iha iha mhth mhthtt sbteh sbtehp p jhle jhle pbr pbruk ukhg hgha ha

i.

Dhtejha sudkbr

@hdkhr 8-;.[ha`jheha pbaùjurha rbsesthase kbletha dbiha

9. Hlht-hlht yha` ieùahjha

h.

Hdpbrbdbtbr

k.

^flt dbtbr

m.

[bfstht

2. Ihth Ghsel Sbaùjurha

Kbletha Oha`jhr

8 ; =

H 3.; 3.9 3.2

^ 3.80 3.=9 3.9>

Kbletha Oha`jhr ^8-^; H ^ 3.; 3.8> 3.9 3.=9 3.2 3.9>

9 2 > 0 7 5 83

3.> 3.0 3.7 3.5 8 8.8 8.;

3.2> 3.>> 3.07 3.7> 8.3; 8.37 8.;

3.> 3.0 3.7 3.5 8 8.8 8.;

Af.

R8-R;

3.2> 3.>7 3.7 3.57 8.8> 8.=> 8.29

Kbletha Dbiha

8

Kbletha Dbiha N8-N; H ^ 3.; ;8

; = 9 2 > 0

3.9 3.> 3.7 3.5 8 8.8

=5 28 53 5> 837 8;3

7 5 83

8.; 8.= 8.9

8=2 899 82=

Af.

P8-P; H 3.; 3.9 3.2

^ 3.80 3.=9 3.99

3.> 3.0 3.7 3.5 8 8.8 8.;

3.29 3.>9 3.09 3.79 3.59 8.39 8.89

0. Yu`hs Sbaihguluha

8. Hph yha` yha` iedh iedhjsu jsui i iba`ha iba`ha dbsea dbsea lestrej lestrej66 Dbsea lestrej hihlhg pbrha`jht yha` ihpht dba`favbrse khej babrè lestrej dbaohie dbjhaej hthu babrè dbjhaej dbaohie babrè lestrej ;. Hph yha` yha` iedh iedhjsu jsui i iba`ha iba`ha dbsea dbsea seajrf seajrfa6 a6 Dbsea seajrfa hihlhg dbsea lestrej (khej dftfr dhupua `babrhtfr) yha` dhah bjsethse ayh kbrhshl ihre mhtu ihyh IM tbrpeshg (dbiha dhàbtayh jfastha) iha nrbjubase lestrej ayh kbrkhaiea` lurus (seajrfa) tbrghihp jbmbphtha puthr dbsea (rftfr). =. Ybrha`jha Ybrha`jha iha iha oblhsjha oblhsjha jfavbrs jfavbrsee babrè babrè yha` tbrohie phih phih dbsea dbsea lestrej! lestrej! Shih Shih dbse dbsea a lestr lestrej ej,, ba babr` brèe dbjh dbjhae aej j iejf iejfav avbr brse se dbao dbaohi hiee ba babr brè è lest lestrej rej ht hthu hupu pua a sbkhle sbk hlejay jayhh ienhsel ienhseleth ethse se flbg flbg “jfple “jfplea`— a`— dhàbt dhàbt.. Ohie Ohie nbafdb nbafdbah ah dhàbt dhàbtesd esdbb hihlhg hihlhg obdkhtha pba`gukua` hathrh ihyh lestrej iba`ha ihyh dbjhaej, sbsuhe iba`ha gfjud nhrhih nhr hihy y (uatuj (uatuj jfavbr jfavbrse se ihyh ihyh dbjhae dbjhaej j dbaohi dbaohiee lestre lestrej) j) iha gfjud gfjud `hyh `hyh Lfrbat Lfrbatzz (uatuj jfavbrse ihyh lestrej dbaohie dbjhaej). Dbaurut gfjud nhrhihy, oejh suhtu jfaiujtfr dbdftfa` nlujs dhàbt (dbrhshjha pbrukhgha nlujs dhàbt) dhjh hjha tedkul @@L (@hyh @brhj Lestrej) phih jfaiujtfr tbrsbkut. Dbaurutt gfjud Dbauru gfjud `hyh `hyh Lfrbat Lfrbatz, z, oejh oejh suhtu suhtu jfaiuj jfaiujtfr tfr yha` yha` iehlere iehlere hru hruss lestre lestrej j iha kbrhih ie ihlhd nlujs dhàbt, dhjh phih jfaiujtfr jfaiujtfr tbrsbkut hjha tedkul `hyh. 9. Oblhsjha Oblhsjha dbtfih dbtfih pbaùjurh pbaùjurha a iba`ha iba`ha dbtfih dbtfih vflt vflt hddbtbr! hddbtbr! Dbtfihh vflt hddbtbr dbruphjha Dbtfi dbruphjha dbtfih pbaùjurha pbaùjurha rbsesthase suhtu khgha iba`ha mhrh dbamhtu ihyh lestrej phih khgha tbrsbkut, lhlu dbaùjur tb`ha`ha phih khgha tbrsbkut iha hrus yha` dba`hler phih khgha tbrsbkut dba`ùahjha vfltdbtbr iha hdpbrb dbtbr. Iedhah aelhe rbsesthase khgha tbrsbkut ieihpht ihre gujud fgd yhetu? ^ [ 4 E Ihlhd dbtfih vflt-hdpbrb, tbrihpht ; tepb mhrh dba`gukua`jha vfltdbtbr iha hdpbrbdbtbr? =. Hdpbrbd Hdpbrbdbtb btbrr iephsha iephsha` ` sbtblh sbtblhg g vfltdb vfltdbtbr tbr

[R 4 [ H + [ [ 4 [ R ∛ [ H

[R ∛ [ brrfr 4 [ [ H brrfr 4 [ [R 4 [bsesthase ghsel ujur [ H 4 [bsesthase ihlhd Hdpbrbdbtbr [ 4 [bsesthase Hjtuhl Hjtuhl Dhjh pbaùjurha hjha hjurht iba`ha tepb jfabjse sbpbrte eae oejh [11[ H (Iba`ha jhth lhea, rbsesthase yha` eaèa ieujur aelheayh kbshr)

9. Hdpbrbd Hdpbrbdbtb btbrr iephsha iephsha` ` sbkblu sbkblud d vfltdb vfltdbtbr tbr

[R 4

[R 4

[ [ 8+ [ ^ [ [ ^ [ + [^

( ) [ [^

brrfr 4

[ + [ ^

∛ [

[ [^ brrfr 4 ∛8 [ + [ ^ [^ ∛( [ + [^ ) brrfr 4 [ + [^

∛ [ brrfr 4 [ + [ ^ brrfr 4

∛8 8

[R 4 [bsesthase ghsel ujur [^ 4 [bsesthase ihlhd^fltdbtbr ihlhd^fltdbtbr

+

[ ^ [

[ 4 [bsesthase Hjtuhl Hjtuhl Dhjh pbaùjurha hjha hjurht iba`ha tepb jfabjse sbpbrte eae oejh [ ^ 11[ (Iba`ha jhth lhea, rbsesthase yha` eaèa ieujur aelheayh jbmel)

IHNYH[ SR]YHJH

Hafaed. ;3;3. Ybdpbrhturb Mfbnnemebat fn [bsesthamb. gttps?//www.hllhkfutmermuets.mfd/tbxtkffj/ierbmt-murrbat/mgpt-8;/tbdpbrhturb-mfbnnemebatrbsesthamb/.. Iehjsbs phih ;; Ibsbdkbr ;3;3 rbsesthamb/ Mghpdha, ]. ;332. Blbmtrem nuaihdbathls. Yhth Dm@rhw-Gell Biumhtefa. ;332. Blbmtrem dhmgeabry nuaihdbathls. Jhaudure, Yeruphtgerhou. ;3;3. DB;7 ;3;3. DB;7 Hddbtbr ^fltdbtbr Dbtgfi nfr dbhsurbdbat fn Lfw gttps?//www.yfutukb.mfd/whtmg6v4ikyGqW@b]As&lest4LL&eaibx4=.. Iehjsbs [bsesthamb.. gttps?//www.yfutukb.mfd/whtmg6v4ikyGqW@b]As&lest4LL&eaibx4= [bsesthamb phih ;8 Ibsbdkbr ;3;3 Dhsghr, Hle. ;38>. Dbsea Lestrej EE . Sfletbjaej Dhsghr, Sfletbjaej Ab`bre Khaiua`? Khaiua`? Ourusha Ourusha Ybjaej Ybjaej Jfavbrse Jfavbrse Babrè

Laporan Percobaan GS-1

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