Laporan Pendampingan Fasda SPMI 2020 Muslimin Syarif
October 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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CE^FXEK ^MKDEO^IKLEK IO^CMOMKTEZI ZIZTMO ^MK@EOIKEK O]T] IKTMXKEC ^MKDIDIGEK DEZEX DEK OMKMKLEB HELI ZMGFCEB HIKEEK TEB]K 8>8>
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GEH]^ETMK KEOE AEZDE ^MKDEO^IKL
^IKXEKL ^IKXEKL 0
O]ZCIOIK ZYEXIA, Z.^d ., O.Zi. ZYEXIA, Z.^d., 5. 5. ZOE KML. < ^IKXEKL K^ZK 0 4>:544:>
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DEATEX ZMGFCEB YEKL DIDEO^IKLI
@c. ^frfs ^ikrekl-^ermperm Go. 2 Hue Cepecfpf Gmj. Oettirfhucu Geh. ^ikrekl
4 >:>=>14 8. ZOE KML. : ^IKXEKL K^ZK 0 4>:>=>14 0
@ecek ^frfs Ceklkle-^ikrekl GO 58, ^etfhfkl, Gmj. Oettirfsfopm Geh. ^ikrekl
:. ZOE KML. : ^IKXEKL K^ZK 0 4>:5=: 4 >:5=: 0
@ecek ^frfs Hmktmkl - Oejjfhhu Gmj. ^eteopekue Geh. ^ikrekl
GMOMKTMXIEK ^MKDIDIGEK DEK GMH]DEYEEK
CMOHELE ^MK@EOIKEK O]T] ^MKDIDIGEK ^XFQIKZI Z]CE\MZI ZMCETEK
TEB]K 8>8>
GETE ^MKLEKTEX
^u`i syugur gm bediret Ecceb Z\T, Tubek yekl oebe Mse, yekl tmceb omciopebgek reboet-Kye smbiklle Cepfrek Besic ^mcegsekeek Gmlietek ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ ^rfv. Zucewmsi Zmcetek @mk`ekl ^mkdidigek Omkmkleb Omkmkleb ZOE/ZOG Geh. ^ikrekl Tebuk 8>8> depet tmrsmcmseigek dek tmrcegseke dmklek heig. Zmsuei dmklek eoeket ]kdekl ]kdekl Kfofr 8> tebuk 8>>: tmktekl Zistmo ^mkdidigek Kesifkec dek ^mreturek ^momrikteb Kfofr 59 Tebuk 8>>= Tmktekl Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek, Gmomktmriek ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyeek omkmrepgek pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek di setuek pmkdidigek deser dek omkmkleb. Tu`uek pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek deser dek omkmkleb edeceb uktug omoestigek pmkymcmkllereek pmkdidigek deser dek omkmkleb fcmb setuek pmkdidigek di Ikdfkmsie hmr`ecek smsuei dmklek Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek. ^mreturek ^momrikteb Xmpuhcig Ikdfkmsie Kfofr :8 tebuk 8>5: omkleoeketgek smtiep Zetuek ^mkdidigek pede `ecur afroec dek kfkafroec we`ih omcegugek pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek. ^mk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek tmrsmhut hmrtu`uek uktug omomkubi eteu omceopeui Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^). ^mk`eoikek dek pmkiklgetek outu pmkdidigek omrupegek tekllukl`eweh setuek pmkdidigek yekl berus didugukl fcmb ^momrikteb ^uset, ^momrikteb Demreb ^rfviksi dek Gehupetmk/Gfte smsuei dmklek gmwmkeklek Zmtiepoesikloesikl. setuek pmkdidigek hmsmrte smcurub gfopfkmk di deceokye omoicigi tekllukl `eweh deceo pmkiklgetek dek pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek.^mkiklgetek outu di setuek pmkdidigek tideg depet hmr`ecek dmklek heig tekpe edekye hudeye outu pede smcurub gfopfkmk smgfceb.]ktug pmkiklgetek outu smgfceb smjere utub dihutubgek pmkdmgetek yekl omcihetgek smcurub gfopfkmk smgfceb ( wbfcm sjbffc epprfejb ) eler smcurub gfopfkmk smgfceb hmrseoe ‚ seoe omoicigi hudeye outu. Eler pmk`eoikek outu hmr`ecek dmklek heig , pede `mk`ekl ^mkdidigek Deser dek Omkmkleb ( Z^O^DO ) yekl tmrdiri etes Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec ( Z^OI ) dek Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Mgstmrkec ( Z^OM ). Mamgtiakye pmcegsekeek sistio pmk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec di suetu smgfceb di ugur deri pmkiklgetek prmstesi hmce`ere siswe dek pmkjepeiek outu yekl tmrus omkiklget deri wegtu gm wegtu dmklek ikdigetfrkye edeceb pmkjepeiek tu`uek pmkdidigek dek gfopmtmksi cucusek yekl tiklli. ^rflreo ^mkdeopiklek Zmgfceb Hikeek Tebuk 8>8>, direkjekl uktug omohike dek omklmoheklgek hmhmrepe setuek pmkdidigek yekl omk`edi Hikeek Tebuk 8>8>. Gmlietek pmkdeopiklek smgfceb hikeek hmrtu`uek uktug omoaesicitesi iopcmomktesi Z^OI gmpede smgfceb hikeek dek smgfceb iohes tmruteoe pede oese edeptesi gmhieseek heru.Eler pmcegsekeek prflreo depet hmr`ecek dmklek heig pmrcu dicegugek gffrdikesi dmklek smcurub pmoeklgu gmpmktiklek (stegmbfcdmrs) pmkdidigek di Demreb. Cepfrek iki omrupegek leoherek pmcegsekeek smtiep tebepek gmlietek pmkdeopiklek yekl dicegugek Aesde smrte oeseceb ‚ oeseceb yekl dibedepi dicepeklek smrte sfcusi pmomjebek oeseceb yekl dieohic. Girekye cepfrek gmlietek iki depet hmroekaeet, dek omk`edi oesugek heli smoue pibeg yekl hmrgmpmktiklek. Eeoiik ,
^ikrekl, 88 Dmsmohmr 8>8> Aesde Zmgfceb Hikeek
Ouscioik Zyeria, Z.^d., O.Zi. KI^. 59>18=5992>85>>4 59>18=5992>85>>4 ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc 8>8>
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DEATEX IZI BECEOEK @]D]C ......................... ..................................................... ........................................................ ....................................................... ....................................... ............
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GETE ^MKLEKTEX .......................... ..................................................... ....................................................... ........................................................ ................................... .......
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DEATEX IZI .................. .............................................. ........................................................ ........................................................ ..................................................... .........................
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HEH I ^MKDEB]C]EK E. E. Ceter Hmcegekl ............................. ......................................................... ........................................................ ..................................................... .........................
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H. H. Tu`uek ............................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ....................................................... ....................................... ............
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J. J. Deser Buguo ............................ ....................................................... ...................................................... ....................................................... ............................... ...
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HEH II BEZIC GMLIETEK ^MKDEO^IKLEK E. E. Omtfdm, Hmktug Dek Ztretmli ^mkdeopiklek Zmgfceb Hikeek ................................ ....................................... .......
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H. H. Cepfrek ^mkdeopikle ^mkdeopiklekk Zmgfceb Hikeek ........................... ....................................................... ............................................ ................
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J. Besic ^mkleoe ^mkleoetek tek Ceklsuk Ceklsukll di Zmgfceb Hikeek ...................................................... .......................... .................................. ...... 5= 5. ^mkleoe ^mkleoetek tek di ZOE Kml. < ^ikrekl ......................... ..................................................... ................................................. ..................... 5= 8. ^mkleoe ^mkleoetek tek di ZOE Kml.: ^ikrekl ......................... ..................................................... ................................................. ..................... 85 :. ^mkleoe ^mkleoetek tek di ZOG Kml.4 ^ikrekl ......................... ..................................................... ................................................. ..................... 8< HEH III GMZIO^]CEK DEK XMGFOMKDEZI E. Gmsiopucek .......................... ..................................................... ....................................................... ........................................................ ................................... ....... :: H. Xmgfomkde Xmgfomkdesi si ............................ ....................................................... ...................................................... ....................................................... ............................... ... :4 CEO^IXEK-CEO^IXEK 5. 5. Deater Bedir ^msmrte ^mkdeopiklek di ZOE Kml. < ^ikrekl 8. 8. Deater Bedir ^msmrte ^mkdeopiklek di ZOE Kml. : ^ikrekl :. :. Deater Bedir ^msmrte ^mkdeopiklek di ZOG Kml. 4 ^ikrekl 4. 4. ^bftf Dfguomk CG T^O^Z ZOE Kml. < ^ikrekl smhmcuo ^mkdeopikle ^mkdeopiklek/ k/ Gfrmgsi =. =. ^bftf Dfguomk CG T^O^Z ZOE Kml. : ^ikrekl smhmcuo ^mkdeopiklek ^mkdeopiklek// Gfrmgsi 1. 1. ^bftf Dfguomk CG T^O^Z ZOG Kml. 4 ^ikrekl smhmcuo ^mkdeopiklek ^mkdeopiklek// Gfrmgsi . CG 5, ^momteek Outu, Outu, Xmvisi Besic Gmr`e T^O^Z ZOE Kml. < ^ikrek ^ikrekll 55. CG 55. CG 8, ^mrmkjekeek ^mrmkjekeek ^momkubek Outu Outu,, Xmvisi Besic Gmr`e T^O^Z ZOE Kml. < ^ikrekl 58. CG 58. CG :, Iopcmomktesi ^momkubek ^momkubek Outu, Xmvi Xmvisi si Besic Gmr`e T^O^Z ZOE Kml. < ^ikrek ^ikrekll 5:. CG 5:. CG 5, ^momteek Outu, Outu, Xmvisi Besic Gmr`e T^O^Z ZOE Kml. : ^ikrek ^ikrekll 54. CG 54. CG 8, ^mrmkjekeek ^mrmkjekeek ^momkubek Outu Outu,, Xmvisi Besic Gmr`e T^O^Z ZOE Kml. : ^ikrekl 5=. CG 5=. CG :, Iopcmomktesi ^momkubek ^momkubek Outu, Xmvi Xmvisi si Besic Gmr`e T^O^Z ZOE Kml. : ^ikrekl 51. CG 51. CG 5, ^momteek Outu, Outu, Xmvisi Besic Gmr`e T^O^Z ZOG Kml. 4 ^ikrek ^ikrekll 5. ^bftf/ Dfguomktesi Gmlietek ^mkdeopiklek di ZOE Kml. : ^ikrekl 85. ^bftf/ 85. ^bftf/ Dfguomktesi Gmlietek ^mkdeopiklek ^mkdeopiklek di ZO ZOG G Kml. 4 ^ikrekl ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc 8>8>
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HEH I ^MKDEB]C]EK E. E. Ceter Hmcegekl ]kdekl-]kdekl Kfofr 8> Tebuk 8>>: tmktekl Zistmo ^mkdidigek Kesifkec omkyetegek ]kdekl-]kdekl hebwe Zistmo ^mkdidigek Kesifkec edeceb gmsmcurubek gfopfkmk pmkdidigek yekl secikl tmrgeit smjere tmrpedu uktug omkjepei tu`uek pmkdidigek kesifkec, yeitu uktug omklmoheklgek gmoeopuek smrte omkiklgetgek outu gmbidupek dek oertehet oekusie oe kusie Ikdfkmsie. Zmcek`utkye smpmrti dieoeketgek dieoeketgek di deceo ^mreturek ^momrikteb Xmpuhcig Ikdfkmsie Kfofr 59 tebuk 8>>=, smheleioeke diuheb due geci, tmregbir dmklek ^mreturek ^momrikteb Xmpuhcig Ikdfkmsie Kfofr 5: tebuk 8>5=, smtiep Zetuek ^mkdidigek pede `ecur afroec dek kfkafroec we`ih omcegugek pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek. ^mk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek tmrsmhut hmrtu`uek uktug omomkubi eteu omceopeui Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek. Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu ^mkdidigek (Z^O^) omrupegek suetu sistmo yekl omciputi Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec (Z^OI) dek Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Mgstmrkec (Z^OM). Z^OI omrupegek gmlietek pmk`eoikek outu yekl dicegsekegek fcmb setuek pmkdidigek dek dicegsekegek deceo setu sigcus pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek. Zigcus tmrsmhut omciputi tebep pmkmtepek tebep pmomteek outu, pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek pmomkubek stekder, outu, smrte tebep ofkitfrikl dektebep mvecuesi. Zmceik Z^OI, pmomrikteboutu, `ule tebep tmceb omkmtepgek hmrhelei prflreo gmlietek ceik yekl dicegugek deceo upeye omkiklgetgek gfopmtmksi dek gepehicites pmsmrte didig, ektere ceik prflreo ^mkluetek ^mkdidigek Geregtmr (^^G), Gurigucuo 8>5:, dek Lmregek Citmresi Zmgfceb. Zmoue prflreo tmrsmhut smceyegkye dicegugek smjere tmrpedu, hugek tmrpiseb-piseb yekl egek omopmroudeb setuek pmkdidigek omcegsekegek pmkjepeiek outu. Deceo reklge omklbedepi tekteklek dek pmruhebek yekl tmr`edi di deceo kmlmri oeupuk diciklguklek diciklguklek lcfhec, hmrhelei gmhi`egek heru digmcuergek fcmb Gmomktmriek ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyeek. Gmhi`egek iki dioegsudgek uktug omkiklgetgek deye seikl cucusek deceo omklbedepi tekteklek dek pmruhebek tmrsmhut. Hmrhelei gmhi`egek tmrsmhut di ekterekye edeceb omrdmge hmce`er, smgfceb dek luru pmkllmreg, dek pmohmce`erek `ereg `eub. ]ktug omkyetugek pmrsmpsi dek omkyikgrfkgek smoue gmlietek deceo reklge iopcmomktesi sistmo pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek deser dek omkmkleb di setuek pmkdidigek, pmrcu ede erebek gmlietek yekl dicegugek C^O^. ]ktug itu, Cmohele ^mk`eoikek Outu ^mkdidigek (C^O^) ^rfviksi Zucewmsi Zmcetek hmgmr`eseoe dmklek Dikes ^mkdidigek ^rfviksi Zucewmsi Zmcetek dek Dikes ^mkdidigek Gehupetmk/Gfte Zucewmsi Zmcetek omcegsekegek ^mkdeopiklek smgfceb hikeek. Cepfrek iki diberepgek depet omohmri ikafroesi tmktekl gikmr`e gmlietek pmkdeopiklek smgfceb hikeek tebuk 8>8> smbiklle depet dijepei besic yekl fptioec. H. H. Tu`uek Tu`uek deri pmkyusukek Cepfrek ^mkdeopiklek smgfceb hikeek tebuk 8>8> edeceb uktug depet di`edigek ikafroesi egtuec heli smcurub pibeg deceo prflreo pmkiklgetek outu smgfceb hikeek.
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc 8>8>
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J. J. Deser Buguo 5. 5. ]kdekl-ukdekl Kfofr 8> Tebuk 8>>: tmktekl Zistmo ^mkdidigek Kesifkec. 8. 8. ^mreturek ^momrikteb Kfofr 59 Tebuk 8>>= tmktekl Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek dek ^mreturek ^momrikteb Kfofr 5: Tebuk 8>5= tmktekl ^mruhebek Gmdue Etes ^mreturek ^momrikteb Kfofr 59 Tebuk 8>>= Tmktekl Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek. :. :. ^mreturek ^momrikteb Kfofr 9> Tebuk 8>5> tmktekl ^mkyusukek Xmkjeke Gmr`e dek Ekllerek Gmomktmriek Kmlere/Cmohele. 4. 4. ^mreturek ^rmsidmk Kfofr 28 Tebuk 8>59 tmktekl Gmomktmriek ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyeek =. =. ^mreturek Omktmri ^mkdidigek Gmhudeyeek Kfofr 82 Tebuk 8>51 tmktekl Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu ^mkdidigek Deser dek Omkmkleb. 1. 1. ^mreturek Omktmri ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyeek Kfofr 28 tebuk 8>8> tmktekl Frlekisesi dek Tete Gmr`e Gmomktmriek ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyeek. 5< tmktekl Frlekisesi dek Tete Gmr`e Cmohele ^mk`eoikek Outu ^mkdidigek 2. 2. ^mreturekOmktmri^mkdidigekdekGmhudeyeekKfofr81Tebuk8>8> tmktekl Frlekisesi dekTeteGmr`e]kit ^mcegseke Tmgkis Gmomktmriek ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyeek. 9. 9. Zuret Mderek Omktmri ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyeek Xmpuhcig Ikdfkmsie Kfofr 8 Tebuk 8>8> tmktekl ^mkjmlebek dek ^mkeklekek Jfrfke Qirus Dismesm D ismesm (JFQID-59) di Gmomktmriek ^mkdidigek dek Gmhudeyek. 5>. DI^E Cmohele ^mk`eoikek Outu ^mkdidigek Zucewmsi Zmcetek Tebuk 8>8> Kfofr0 5>. >8:.>:.8.45/8>8> tekllec 58 Kfvmohmr 8>59.
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc 8>8>
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HEH II BEZIC GMLIETEK ^MKDEO^IKLEK ^MKDEO^IKLEK E. Omtfdm ^mkdeopikle ^mkdeopiklek k Omtfdm yekl dilukegek dismsueigek gmhutubek pmkdeopiklek dek gfkdisi smgfceb. ^mkdeopikl berus oeopu omoicib dek omkllukegek omtfdm pmkdeopiklek yekl smsuei dmklek tiklget pmrgmoheklek smgfceb yekl dideopikli, yeitu 0 5. Omtfdm ^mklerebek Omtfdm iki dicegugek seet dioeke tiklget gfoitomk, pmoebeoek dek gmoeopuek smgfceb rmkdeb smbiklle pmrek pmkdeopikl jugup dfoikek. ^mkdeopikl pmrcu omk`mcesgek epe yekl berus dicegugek, heleioeke jere omcegugekkye, dek tu`uek epe yekl egek dijepei. ^mkdeopikl `ule berus omoekteu tmrus pmrgmoheklekkye. Omtfdm iki tmtep berus dicegugek dmklek jere pmrsuesia. 8. Omtfdm ^ertisipetia Omtfdm pmkdeopiklek pertisipetia eteu omcihetgek diserekgek dilukegek pede gfkdisi dioeke tiklget pmoebeoek dek gmoeopuek smgfceb omoedei keouk tiklget gfoitomk smgfceb oesib rmkdeb. Zmcurub gfopfkmk smgfceb berus dicihetgek deceo smtiep prfsms pmkleohicek gmputusek. Zmcurub gfopfkmk iki berus dihmri tebu dek die`eg disgusi omklmkei omklepe becbec yekl dioegsudgek pmrcu uktug dicegugek, dek smheleikye. :. Omtfdm Gfksuctetia Zmgfceb yekl omoicigi tiklget gfoitomk tiklli tmtepi tiklget pmoebeoek dek gmoeopuek oesib rmkdeb, depet omkllukegek omtfdm gfksuctetia. ^mrek pmkdeopikl pede omtfdm iki rmcetia gmjic. ^mkdeopikl bekye omohektu omomjebgek oeseceb yekl dibedepi fcmb smgfceb. Gmputusek dieohic smkdiri fcmb smgfceb, dek pmkdeopikl bekye omohmri pmrtioheklek. 4. Omtfdm dmcmletia ^mrek pmkdeopikl omk`edi eoet tmrhetes seet gfkdisi smgfceb yekl sudeb omoicigi gfoitomk, pmoebeoek dek gmoeopuek yekl omoedei. Zmcurub egtivites depet dismrebgek gmpede smgfceb tmrgeit epe yekl berus dicegugek dek heleioeke jere omcegugekkye dismrebgek smpmkubkye gmpede oesyereget H. Hmktug ^mkdeopikle ^mkdeopiklek k Hmktug pmkdeopiklek yekl depet dihmrigek pmkdeopikl deceo omk`ecekgek omtfdm tmrsmhut di etes ektere ceik 0 5. Ceyekek gfksuctesi Gmlietek iki hmrupe ceyekek gfksmcikl yekl dihmrigek fcmb pmkdeopikl gmpede smgfceb, dioeke smgfceb depet omopmrfcmb wewesek, pmoebeoek dek jere yekl pmrcu dicegsekegek uktug omkekleki oeseceb yekl dibedepi. 8. 8. Disgusi hmrseoe Gmlietek iki omrupegek iktmregsi gfoukigesi due ereb. Iktmregsi gfoukigesi dihekluk deri edekye tfpig/pmklmtebuek yekl omk`edi pmroesecebek uktug omklbesicgek pmoebeoek yekl heig dek hmker. Disgusi `ule dicegugek uktug omohijeregek dek omkmougek ectmrketia pmomjebek tfpig hebesek yekl hmrsiaet prfhcmoetis. ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc 8>8>
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:. :. Jmreoeb ^mkyeopeiek tfpig hebesek dicegugek fcmb pmkdeopikl smjere ofkfcfl dek setu ereb. Gmlietek iki depet dicegugek pede tfpig yekl dioeke tiklget pmoebeoek smgfceb gurekl omoedei dmklek suohmr rmamrmksi eteu ru`ugek yekl ede. 4. 4. Gmr`e gmcfopfg Gmr`e gmcfopfg omkitighmretgek gmpede iktmregsi ektere gfopfkmk deceo gmcfopfg uktug omkymcmseigek pmgmr`eek smjere hmrseoe-seoe smbiklle pmkdeopikl diberepgek oeopu omoaesicitesi deceo omcihetgek smgfceb smjere egtia uktug hmgmr`eseoe dek hmrgfcehfresi deceo gmcfopfg. =. =. Hiohiklek tmgkis Dicegugek uktug omohmrigek hektuek yekl hiesekye hmrupe tuktukek dek kesmbet uktug omkymcmseigek omkymcmse igek pmrsfecek/oeseceb yekl hmrsiaet tmgkis. J. Ztretmli pmkdeopiklek smgfceb Hikeek Ztretmli pmkdeopikl pmkdeopiklek ek dicegugek omcecui gmlietek ofkitfrikl dek hiohiklek tmgkis uktug omohmrigek hiohiklek dek serek gmpede smgfceb Hikeek deceo omkliopcmomktesi Z^OI oucei deri gmlietek sfsiecisesi sfsiecisesi Z^OI, pmohm pmohmktugek ktugek Tio ^mk`eoikek Outu ^mkdidigek di Zmgfceb (T^O^Z), (T^O^Z), pmomteek outu omcecui Mvecuesi Diri Zmgfceb Zmgfceb (MDZ), pmkyusukek rmkjeke pmomkubek outu hmrdesergek besic pmomteek outu/MDZ, pmcegsekeek rmkjeke pmomkubek outu, ofkitfrikl dek mvecuesi pmcegsekeek pmomkubek outu, dek pmkyusukek stekder heru uktug omku`u sigcus Z^OI hmrigutk hmrigutkye. ye.
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc 8>8>
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CE^FXEK ^MKDEO^IKLEK ZMGFCEB HIKEEK
Keoe 0 KI^ 0 @ehetek 0 Iksteksi 0 Geh./Gfte 0 \egtu 0
O]ZCIOIK ZYEXIA, Z.^d., O.Zi. 59>18=5992>85>>4 59>18=5992>85>>4 ^mklewes Oedye Oedye Dikes ^mkdidigek ^rfv. Zucewmsi Zmcetek, Jeh. Dikes ^mkdidigek \ic R R ^ikrekl 8= Kfvmohmr s.d. >< Dmsmohmr 8>8> ^MKDEO^IKLEK
KF
H]GTI AIZIG GMLIETEK GMLIETEK
TEKLLEC
GMTMXEKLEK
Xmvimw dek ^mkymopurkeek Cmoher Gmr`e Z^OI CG 5. ^MOMTEEK O]T]
5.
Omkdeopikli Zmgfceb Hikeek deceo omcegugek ^momteek Outu, omklge`i ZK^, omkdidmktiaigesi dek omklekecisis Dete Outu (Xepfr Outu) smrte omklekecisis eger oeseceb 0 5. 5. Omrmacmgsi pmoebeoek T^O^Z tmrgeit tu`uek MDZ dek gmlukeek prfaic outu smgfceb. 8. 8. Omkle`eg T^O^Z uktug omkyusuk eteu omoicib ikstruomk MDZ yekl smsuei dmklek ikdigetfr deceo ZK^ yekl tmceb ditmktugek smhmcuokye :. :. Omoestigek smgfceb omkllukegek suohmr dete MDZ yekl tmpet. 4. 4. Omklleci pmoebeoek T^O^Z tmrbedep suh ikdijetfr smrte ikdigetfr yekl ede deceo ZK^ =. =. Omk`mcesgek tmktekl tiklgetek-tiklgetek jepeiek suh ikdijetfr dek ikdigetfr hmrdesergek ZK^ (omkjepei ? =,>1) 1. 1. Omk`mcesgek tmktekl jere omoheje Xepfr Outu ZOEK : ^IKXEKL
Geois 81 Kfv. 8>8> ZOGK 4 ^IKXEKL
Omkymopurkegek dfguomk Cmoher Gmr`e 5 (CG) Z^OI, yeitu CG ^momteek Outu yekl tmrdiri etes tehmc 5 Ge`iek 2 ZK^, tehmc 8 Ekecisis Dete Outu smrte tehmc :, yeitu Ekecisis Eger Eger oeseceb.
Deater Bedir Ede Dfguomk oetmri/ CG Xmvisi Ede, Aftf Gmlietek Ede •
Zmkik :> Kfv. 8>8>
Dfguomk Cmoher Gmr`e 5 ^momteek Outu (rmvisi) .
2
8>8>
^MKDEO^IKLEK KF
H]GTI AIZIG GMLIETEK GMLIETEK
TEKLLEC
GMTMXEKLEK
yekl hmrisi0
ZOEK < ^IKXEKL
2. 2. Omoikte T^O^Z uktug omkyusuk leoherek gfkdisi smgfceb seet iki hmrdesergek kicei jepeiek tiep suh ikdigetfr deri dete Outu smgfceb yekl ede. 9. 9. Omoestigek smcuru werle smgfceb tmceb omoebeoi tmgkig ekecisis Z\FT, tmktekl gmguetek dek gmcmoebek 5>. 5>. Omohiohikl T^O^Z omcegugek ekecisis Z\FT tmrbedep leoherek gfkdisi smgfceb seet iki hmrdesergek dete outu yekl ede 55. 55. Omohebes besic ekecisis Z\FT dek iktmrprmtesikye smrte omklmcfopfggek smtiep suh ikdijetfr yekl ede deceo repfr outu hmrdesergek besic ekecisis Z\FT gfkdisi seet iki, 58. 58. Omkle`eg T^O^Z omklidmktiaiges omklidmktiaigesii smtiep suh ikdigetfr repfr outu smrte omcegugek ekecisis Z\FT uktug omklmtebui pmkymheh tmr`edikye gfkdisi seet iki. 5:. 5:. Omohiohikl T^O^Z uktug omklekecisis pmkymheh tmr`edikye gfkdisi seet iki. 54. 54. Omohiohikl werle smgfceb deceo omkmktugek eger pmroesecebek deri smtiep oeseceb yekl ditmougek. 5=. 5=. Omohiohikl T^O^Z deceo omkmktugek ceklgeb pmrheigek smcek`utkye yeitu dmklek omkyusuk rmgfomkdesi uktug pmrheigek 51. 51. Omoikte T^O^Z omkyusuk dfguoek besic pmomteek outu
Omkiklgetgek mamgtiaites ^mklmoheklek Zmgfceb Hikeek
•
Omkymopurkegek Cmoher Gmr`e 5,^momteek Outu, ( CG 5) yekl tmrdiri etes : Tehmc, yeitu Tehmc 5 Ge`iek 2 ZK^, Tehmc 8. Ekecisis Dete Outu dek Tehmc : Ekecisis Eger Oeseceb
•
Dmsgripsi Gmlietek 0 Aesde Omkledegek gmlietek ALD eteu smoejeo wfrgsbfp, omk`mcesgek smjere dmteic tmktekl jere pmklisiek : Tehmc yekl tmrdepet deceo CG 5 ^momteek Outu, yeitu Tehmc Ge`iek 2 ZK^, Tehmc Ekecisis Dete Outu dek : Tehmc Ekecisis Eger Oeseceb, smhelei Cmoher Gmr`e 5 ^momteek Outu. ^ede guk`uklek pmrteoe, Aesde omcibet dek omrmvimw Cmoher Gmr`e 5, besic gmr`e T^O^Z. Besic pmoekteuek ewec tmrbedep CG-CG yekl tmceb di gmr`egek fcmb T^O^Z, hebwe smjere uouo pmkyusukek CG5, pmrcu di rmvisi germke pmkyusukekkye tideg hmrdesergek besic Ekecisis Dete Outu smhel smheleioeke eioeke Det Detee yekl ede deceo Xepfr Outu. ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
•
9
Zmgfceb tmreopic omcegugek MDZ dek omoicigi prfaic outu hmrdesergek ZK^. Zmgfceb tmreopic omohuet ekecisis Z\FT (Ztrmkltb, \megkmss, Fppfrtukity ekd Tbrmet ‚ Gmguetek, Gmcmoebek, ^mcuekl dek Ekjeoek) heig iktmrkec oeupuk mgstmrkec smgfceb Zmgfceb oeopu omklidmk-tiaigesi eger pmroesecebek
• •
•
Ge`iek 2 ZK^ Ekecisis Ekecisis Dete Outu dek Ekecisis Ekecisis Eger Eger oeseceb
^MKDEO^IKLEK KF
H]GTI AIZIG GMLIETEK GMLIETEK
TEKLLEC
GMTMXEKLEK
Aesde omoucei pmk`mcesekkye deri Tehmc 8. Ekecisis Dete Outu, germke smsukllubkye ewec deri sigcus Z^OI itu dioucei deri gmtmpetek gite deceo omkmktugek Oeseceb hmrdesergek Ekecisis Dete Outu yekl ede de deceo ceo Xepfr Outu Outu.. Zmhmcuokye smoue ^TG/ T^O^Z yekl bedir tmceb di heli gm deceo 2 gmcfopfg hmrdesergek 2 ZK^, smrte tmceb diheli-heligek Xepfr Outu Zmgfceb. Oesikl-oesikl gmcfopfg dioikte afgus pede tules gmcfopfgkye oesikl-oesikl dmklek omopmrbetigek bekye stekder yekl omk`edi tuleskye se`e. ^mk`mcesek dioucei deri Heleioeke omoheje Xepfr Outu, Gmoudiek omkmktugek Kicei Jepeiek deceo Xepfr Outu, tmroesug sudeb omkjepei stekder eteu ZK^, dietes ZK^ dek di heweb ZK^. Zmcek`utkye omk`mcesgek tmktekl Tehmc 8 Ekecisis Dete Omklisi Gfcfo Gfkdisi seet iki dmklek ceklsukl omoesuggek smoue Kicei Jepeiek yekl ede deceo Xepfr Outu. Zmcek`utkye omklisi gfcfo Gmguetek `ige kicei tmrsmhut sudeb omkjepei stekder dek omoesuggek gm gfcfo gmcmoebek `ige Kicei jepeiek tmrsmhut oesib diheweb stekder/ ZK^. Zmcek`utkye edeceb omoikdebgek kicei yekl ede deceo gfcfo gmcmoebek gm gfcfo Oeseceb. Ikiceb yekl egek hmrprfsms biklle smcmsei sigcus Z^OI seopei gmcuerkye Xepfr Outu yekl heru. Gfcfo oeseceb diisigek dmklek omkleohic dete deri gfcfo gmcmoebek. Isi gfcfo oeseceb edeceb `ewehek etes pmrtekyeek ^mkymheh tmr`edikye, smbiklle kicei jepeiek suh ikdigetfr tmrsmhut tmrsmhut omk`edi rmkdeb dek dioesuggek gm deceo gfcfo gmcmoebek. Gfcfo Oeseceb diisigek dmklek `ewehek etes pmrtekyeek pmkymheh tmr`edikye eteu pmkymheh rmkdebkye pmrfcmbek kicei uktug suh ikdigetfr tmrsmhut. Zmcek`utkye, omoekdu T^O^Z uktug omklisi Tehmc :, yeitu ekecisis eger oeseceb. Gfcfo smcek`utkye edeceb isiek uktug gfcfo eger Oeseceb yekl suohmrkye hmresec deri gfcfo Oeseceb yekl heru-heru diisi. Jerekye edeceb, Isigek gfcfo eger oeseceb dmklek omk`eweh pmrtekyeek 0 ^mkymheh Tmr`edikye Oeseceb smheleioeke tmceb ditucisgek tedi. Eteu cmhib `mceskye, Eger Oeseceb edeceb ^mkymheh tmr`edikye Oeseceb. Zmtmceb Eger oesecebkye tmrisi, smcek`utkye edeceb omkyusuk rmkjeke uktug pmrheigek eteu pmklfhetek tmrbedep jepeiek repfr Outu yekl rmkdeb eteu yekl ede deceo gfcfo gmcmoebek uktug ditiklgetgek. Deri eger oeseceb tmrsmhut, gmoudiek disusukceb Xmkjeke eteu Xmgfomkdesi uktug pmrheigek. Zmtmceb omklisi gfcfo Xmgfomkdesi, hmrerti Cmoher Gmr`e 5 ^momteek Outu tmceb smcmsei. Dek smcek`utkye oesug gm cmoher gmr`e 8, yeitu ^momkubek Outu. ^mk`mcesek aesde pede guk`uklek pmrteoe iki, oucei omohuge wewesek pere luru
deceo pmomkubek ZK^.
ekllfte T^O^Z tmktekl jere pmklisiek CG 5, CG 8 dek CG :. Gmlietek pmkdeopiklek iki tmceb oeopu omkiklgetgek pmoebeoek pmsmrte tmktekl iopcmomktesi Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
5>
8>8>
^MKDEO^IKLEK KF
H]GTI AIZIG GMLIETEK GMLIETEK
TEKLLEC
GMTMXEKLEK
Iktmrkec, deri gfksmp seopei dmklek tebepek sigcus Z^OI deri pmomteek outu setuek pmkdidigek hmrdesergek Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek, Ekecisi dek idmktiaigesi oeseceb outu, ekecisis eger oeseceb, seopei pede pmkyusukek rmkjeke pmomkubek outu, iopcmomktesi dek pmcegsekeek ^mkiklgetek outu smrte pmcegsekeek mvecuesi pmcegsekeek pmk`eoikek outu iktmrkec. Zmhelei tikdeg cek`ut, seye oikte gmpede smtiep gmcfopfg eler omkymcmseigek tuleskye, uktug smcek`utkye gite gite egek oesug pede pmklisiek CG 8 dek CG : pede pmrtmouek hmrigutkye.
Xmvimw dek ^mkymopurkeek Cmoher Gmr`e Z^OI (CG 8
:)
CG 8. ^mrmkjekeek ^momkubek Outu ^mkdeopiklek ^mkyusukek Xmkjeke ^momkubek Outu
8
5. 5. Omkdeopikli T^O^Z deceo omkyusuk prflreo uktug pmrheigek dek pmkiklgetek outu 8. 8. Omkdeopikli T^O^Z deceo omrmkjekegek prflreo dek gmlietek yekl rmcmvek uktug omkymcmseigek pmroesecebek :. :. Omohebes pmrmkjekeek prflreo pmomkubek outu tmrgeit0 Hmdeb, pmkyusukek dek pmrheigek dfguomk smgfceb (GTZ^, Zicehus dek X^^).
^mklmoheklek gfopmtmksi luru. Omohebes besic pmcegsekeek supmrvisi pmohmce`erek/egedmoig/gmces. ^mklmoheklek pmohmce`erek iktre dek mgstre gurigucmr. ^mklmoheklek stretmli prfsms pmohmce`erek. ^mklmcfceek sereke-presereke. ^mklmcfceek gmueklek.
Geois >:
58-
•
8>8>
ZOEK : ^IKXEKL •
@uoet >4-588>8>
ZOGK 4 ^IKXEKL
Zmgfceb oeopu omkikdegcek`uti besic MDZ uktug pmomkubek ZK^. Zmgfceb oeopu
Deater Bedir Ede Dfguomk oetmri/ CG Xmvisi Ede,
omcegugek uktug pmrmkjekeek omkletesi pmroesecebek dmklek sgece prifrites.
Aftf Ede Gmlietek
Zmkik >8>
8>8>
ZOEK < ^IKXEKL
55
Dfguomk Cmoher Gmr`e 8 ^mrmkjekeek ^momkubek
^MKDEO^IKLEK KF
H]GTI AIZIG GMLIETEK GMLIETEK
TEKLLEC
GMTMXEKLEK
dmklek omopmrtioheklgek gmtmrsmdieek suohmrdeye dek tiklget gmpmktiklekkye. 1. 1. Omkdeopikli T^O^Z deceo omkmtepgek vfcuom dek terlmt futput smtiep prflreo dek gmlietek yekl dirmkjekegek smgfceb
^MKDEO^IKLEK KF
H]GTI AIZIG GMLIETEK GMLIETEK
edeceb
Omkdeopikli
Zmgfceb
Hikeek
deceo omrmkjekegek
TEKLLEC
^momkubek
Outu,
smrte
omcegsekegek dek omkliopcmomktesigek pmkiklgetek OutuEkecisis di smgfceb. ^mohebesek ewec dioucei deri Tehmc 8 CG 5, yeitu Dete Outu. Hmrdesergek tehmc tmrsmhut, gmoudiek smgfceb omkmktugek Oeseceb dek Eger oesecebkye. Eger oeseceb yekl dioegsudgek disiki edeceb ^mkymheh tmr`edikye oeseceb tmrsmhut. Zmcek`utkye Deri Eger Oeseceb yekl ditmougek, cecu dicek`utgek pede ^mohuetek Xmgfomkdesi uktug diedegek ^mrheigek. Xmgfomkdesi ikiceb yekl omk`edi Ikti deri Cmoher Gmr`e (CG) 8 ^momteek Outu. Hmrdesergek Eger Oeseceb dek Xmgfomkdesi ^mrheigek yekl didepetgek deceo CG5, gmoudiek dicek`utgek omklmr`egek Cmoher Gmr`e 8 (CG 8) yeitu ^mrmkjekeek ^momkubek Outu, hmrdesergek Xmgfomkdesi deri CG 5.
Cmoher Gmr`e (CG) 8. Iktikye edeceb ^mkyusukek ^rflreo dek Gmlietek uktug omklfheti dek eteu omomkubi Xmgfomkdesi yekl ede. Fcmb germke itu, ^rflreo dek eteu Gmlietek yekl dirmkjekegek edeceb yekl smsuei dek hmrdesergek etes Xmgfomkdesi ^mrheigek deri CG 5, yekl suohmrkye edeceb deri Gmcmoebek yekl ede di smgfceb, hmrdesergek Dete Xepfr Outu Zmgfceb. ^mrmkjekeek ^momkubek Outu yekl dioegsudgek deceo CG 8, edeceb Gmlietek yekl depet omkiklgetgek Kicei Jepeiek deceo Zuh Ikdigetfr Xepfr Outu, smbiklle diberepgek dmklek edekye ^momkubek Outu iki, Xepfr Outu Zmgfceb pede Tebuk hmrigutkye depet Omkiklget. ^rflreo deceo CG 8 siaetkye oesib hmrsiaet uouo, germke itu deri prflreo tmrsmhut gmoudiek dmklek omkmktugek yekl tmpet yekl depet omomkubi eteu omklfheti dicek`utgek pmkyegit eteu Kicei jepeiek Xepfrsuetu outugmlietek yekl rmkdeb. ^ede CG 8 iki, T^O^Z dioikte uktug omkyusuk ^rflreo dek Gmlietek smrte omkmktugek Qfcuom deri Gmlietek yekl dirmkjekegek. Qfcuom yekl dioegsudgek disiki edeceb hekyegkye eteu @uoceb hmrepe geci gmlietek tmrsmhut egek digmr`egek. Bec iki, pmrcu ditmktugek germke seklet tmrgeit dmklek Hieye deri ^mcegsekeek gmlietek tmrsmhut. Fcmb germke itu, hmser dek `uoceb hieye yekl dipmrcugek uktug omcegsekegek gmlietek tmrsmhut pmrcu ditmktugek tmroesug Zuohmr Deke yekl diberepgek omkdekei gmlietek tmrsmhut. Ikiceb yekl omk`edi ikti deri gmlietek ^mrmkjekeek pmomkubek Outu (CG 8), yeitu omkyusuk ^rflreo dek gmlietek, gmoudiek omkmktugek `uoceb eteu Qfcuom deri gmlietek tmrsmhut, smcek`utkye omkmktugek hmserek hieye eteu `uoceb deke yekl dipmrcugek uktug gmlietek tmrsmhut dmklek omkymhutgek Zuohmr pmkdekeekkye. ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
5:
GMTMXEKLEK
^MKDEO^IKLEK KF
H]GTI AIZIG GMLIETEK GMLIETEK
TEKLLEC
GMTMXEKLEK
^ede Gmlietek smcek`utkye, T^O^Z dipekdu deceo omkyusuk CG:, yeitu ^mcegsekeek dek Iopcmomktesi deri ^mrmkjekeek yekl tmceb disusuk deceo CG 8. Isi deri CG:, edeceb cek`utek deri CG 8, dioeke deceo CG 8 tmceb dismhutgek Keoe gmlietekkye, vfcuom `uoceb hieye dek suohmrkye. Dideceo CG :, dicmklgepi dmklek omkmktugek ^ibeg eteu ^mrsfkic yekl omk`edi pmkllukl`eweh deri gmlietek tmrsmhut. Hebwe smtiep gmlietek, pmrcu omkmktugek dek omkuk`ug pibeg eteu frekl-frekl yekl egek omopmrteklluk`ewehgek tmrcegsekekye gmlietek tmrsmhut. Ikiceb yekl dioegsudgek dmklek ^mkeklluk`eweh Gmlietek. Zmtmceb omkmktugeek ^mkekllukl`eweh gmlietek, gmoudiek pmgmr`eek hmrigutkye edeceb omkmktugek pibeg-pibeg oeke se`e yekl tmrcihet dek eteu pmoeklgu gmpmktiklek deri gmlietek tmrsmhut yekl egek tmrcihet dek dicihetgek dideceokye. Zmtmceb omklmtebui pmoeklgu gmpmktiklek yekl tmrcihet deceo gmlietek tmrsmhut, smcek`utkye, pmsmrte dioikte uktug omkmktugek \egtu ^mcegsekeek Gmlietek. Ikiceb yekl omk`edi ikti deri ^mkyusukek Cmoher Gmr`e : (CG :) ^mcegsekeek ^momkubek Outu. Omkmktugek ^mkekllukl`eweh ^mcegseke Gmlietek, Omklmtebui ^moeklgu gmpmktiklek yekl egek tmrcihet dek dicihetgek deceo gmlietek tmrsmhut, uktug smcek`utkye Omkmktugek \egtu uktug omcegsekegek Gmlietek yekl dioegsudgek. Zmhelei Hugti aisig deri tmrcegsekekye gmlietek tmrsmhut, oege dipmrcugek hugti aisig deri tmrcegsekekye gmlietek. Dmoigiek, ureiek tules dek pmgmr`eek aesde deceo Gmlietek ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ ^rfv. Zucewmsi Zmcetek @mk`ekl ^mkdidigek Omkmkleb ZOE/ZOG Geh. ^ikrekl. Omrmvimw dek omkymopurkegek CG5, CG 8 dek CG : smgfceb Hikeek yekl dideopikli.
^ikrekl, 88 Dmsmohmr 8>8> Aesde/Gmtue OG^Z Geh. ^ikrekl, , O]ZCIOIK ZYEXIA, Z.^d., O.Zi. KI^. 59>18=5992>85>>4 ^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
54
8>8>
J. BEZIC ^MKLEOETEK CEKLZ]KL DI ZMGFCEB HIKEEK 5.
^mkleoetek di ZOE Kml. < ^ikrekl0
Keoe Zmgfceb Kfofr K^ZK Eceoet Zmgfceb Beri/ tekllec Keoe Gmpece Zmgfceb
KF.
EZ^MG
8. 8.
^moebeoek werle smgfceb omklmkei Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec (Z^OI) .
T^O^Z tmceb omkdepegek sfsiecisesi
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
T^O^Z omoicigi dfguomk Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^)
5. 5.
ZOE Kmlmri < ^ikrekl 4>:5 44:> @c. ^frfs ^ikrekl ‚ ^ermperm GO 2 Hue, Cepecfpf Gmj. Oettirfhucu Geh. ^ikrekl Zmkik, :> Kfvmohmr 8>8> & Zmkik >< Dmsmohmr 8>8> Drs. IGB\EK OET], O.^d.
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
^moebeoek \erle smgfceb omklmkei Ztekder Outu0
0 0 0 0 0
Zmgfceb tmceb omkmtepgek dek Omkmrepgek stekder outu yekl egek dilukegek smhelei ejuek pmk`eoikek outu
\erle Zmgfceb/ T^O^Z tmceb omoicigi gfoitomk outu yekl dismpegeti dek dismtu`ui hmrseoe Zmgfceb / T^O^Z tmceb omkyusuk dek omohuet pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu yekl ditueklgek deceo rmkjeke gmr`e smgfceb7 T^O^Z tmceb omcegsekegek pmomkubek outu, heig deceo pmklmcfceek setuek pmkdidigek
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
Hmcuo Zmoue werle smgfceb igut omklge`i dfguomk ZK^ dek dfguomk ikdigetfr outu ^moebeoek werle smgfceb oesib afjus pede pmklmoheklek sereke dek presereke smrte ^mkdidig dek Tmkele Gmpmkdidigek yekl kicei jepeiekkye deceo Xepfr Outu oesib rmkdeb
Zmheliek \erle smgfceb gurekl egtia dek tideg tmrcihet deceo gmlietek Z^OI. \erle smgfceb hmresuosi hebwe, smceoe iki bekye Zmgfceb yekl hmrcehmc smhelei "smgfceb Hikeek" se`e yekl sihug omcegugek Z^OI, smdeklgek smgfceb-smgfceb yekl tideg "hmrtetus" smhelei smgfceb Hikeek gurekl pmduci 5=
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
^mrcu omcihetgek smoue uksur ^TG deceo deceo T^O^Z smbiklle depet hmrpertisipesi deceo gmlietek ^momteek outu Zmgfceb pmrcu omcegsekegek hmdeb 2 Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^) \erle smgfceb pmrcu omklukdekl kereksuohmr uktug omohmrigek pmkdeceoekek tmktekl Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^) .
^mrcu pmcihetek smcurub \erle smgfceb deceo gmlietek Z^OI uktug pmkiklgetek Outu ^mkdidigek di smgfceb ^mrcu pmoebeoek dek pmklmkecek tmrbedep werle smgfceb omklmkei Gfksmp Z^OI.
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
^mrek gmpece :. :.
smgfceb deceo omk`ecekgek Z^OI.
Gmpece Zmgfceb tmceb omohmktug T^O^Z di Zmgfceb dek tmceb di ZG-gek Gmpece Zmgfceb Omkuk`uggek gmlilibek dmklek gmoeuek dek gmseherek deceo omk`ecekgek tuleskye.
4. 4.
omcegugek Z^OI Oesib ede smheliek werle smgfceb yekl omklekllep hebwe Z^OI bekyeceb omk`edi tules gmtue dek smgrmteris T^O^Z Zmgfceb
Gmpece Zmgfceb tmceb hmrpmrek smhelei oeke`mr, ikfvetfr, oftivetfr, deceo pmcegsekeek Z^OI di Zmgfceb Gmtmcedekek Gmpece Zmgfceb, depet dijfktfb fcmb ^mkdidig, dek Tmkele Gmpmkdidigek yekl ede dismgfceb Gmpece smgfceb tmceb omkymdiegek rueklek gbusus uktug tmopet gmr`e T^O^Z
Gmhmredeek dek ^moebeoek T^O^Z tmktekl pmrek dek auklsikye di smgfceb
oeupuk prfsms pmohmce`erek7 Di smgfceb tmceb tmrhekluk hudeye outu smrte pmk`eoikek outu yekl hmrgmsikeohuklek dek hmrgmcek`utek. \erle smgfceb tmceb hmrpmkleceoek deceo omcegseekegek Z^OI
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
T^O^Z tmceb dihmktug fcmb gmpece smgfceb dmklek omkmrhitgek ZG T^O^Z yekl dismrtei dmklek pmrikjiek tules T^O^Z gmpede tio yekl tmceb dipicib. T^O^Z yekl dihmktug fcmb gmpece smgfceb tmrdiri etes gmtue T^O^Z yekl dihektu fcmb due gmcfopfg gmr`e yeitu tio pmklmohekl smgfceb dek tio ofkmv iktmrkec
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
Gmpece Zmgfceb Hmcuo omklmoheklgek dek omklmcfce suohmr deye dmklek oegsioec. Tideg ede pmoheliek tules yekl `mces deri gmpece smgfceb gmpede pmrsfkic smgfceb, yekl tmrcihet deceo hmhmrepe frlekisesi gmcmoheleek di smgfceb.
Zeet iki, tmceb hekyeg tio dihmktug di smgfceb dek hmgmr`e smjere persiec smbiklle omkymhehgek hmhek gmr`e yekl hmser heli smgfceb dek prfsms pmklmcfceek smgfceb omk`edi tuopekl tikdib, tideg mamgtia dek tideg maisimk. Zmheliek werle smgfceb omklekllep hebwe pmgmr`eek pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek dismgfceb bekyeceb digmr`egek fcmb ekllfte T^O^Z
^mrcu diedegek Zfsiecisesi Tmktekl ^mktiklkye Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec (Z^OI) uktug pmkiklgetek Outu ^mkdidigek.
Gmpece Zmgfceb ^mrcu omklfptioecgek pmoekaeetek sereke dek presereke smrte suohmr deye yekl ede dismgfceb Gmpece smgfceb pmrcu omoheli-heli tules dek tekllukl`eweh pmklmoheklek frlekisesi iktmrkec smgfceb gmpede oesikl-oesikl pmrsfkic smgfceb
^mrcu smlmre dicegugek pmoheliek tules dek pmrek oesikl-oesikl gmcmoheleek di smgfceb Zmgfceb pmrcu Omkledegek sfsiecisesi tmktekl gmhmrdeek, Auklsi dek Gmdudugek T^O^Z di Zmgfceb
51
8>8>
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
^mcegsekeek =. =.
Zmgfceb tmceb omohmktug T^O^Z smhelei tio yekl omklffrdikesigek smoue gmlietek eteu pmcegsekeek pmk`eoikek outu di setuek pmkdidigek. T^O^Z iki tmceb hmrauklsi smhelei oftfr pmkllmreg dek gffrdiketfr deceo omcegugek pmrek smhelei pmklmkdeci outu dek pmklmohekl sistmo pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek di smgfceb. Zmoeklet dek Gikmr`e T^O^Z uktug omcegsekegek Z^OI sudeb jugup tiklli
Tebepek-tebepek Z^OI didebucui dmklek edekye sfsiecisesi Z^OI gmpede smoue werle smgfceb. T^O^Z tmceb omoebeoi auklsi dek gmhmredeek Z^OI deceo reklge pmkiklgetek outu Zmoue ekllfte T^O^Z smgfceb tmceb omkdepetgek ikafroesi omklmkei epe dek heleioeke Z^OI Zmgfceb omcihetgek pmklewes, gmpece smgfceb, luru, siswe, gfoitm smgfceb, tmkele gmpmkdidigek,
sigcus Z^OI,
^momrikteb demreb deceo pmcegse keek pmomkubek outu Ede gmoeuek gmoeuek dek ggfoitomk foitomk hmrs hmrseoe eoe smseoe werle smgfceb omcegsekegek pmk`eoikek dek pmkiklgetek outu di smgfceb. T^O^Z smgfceb tmceb oeopu omk`ecekgek smcurub sigcus pmk`eoikek outu Zmgfceb tmceb omkyusuk besic MDZ, Zmgfceb tmceb omoicigi Dfguomk XGZ dek XGEZ Zmgfceb tmceb omoicigi Xepfr Outu
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
Gmpece Zmgfceb Hmcuo omklmoheklgek dek omklmcfce suohmr deye dmklek oegsioec uktug omcegsekegek Z^OI dismgfceb . Hmcuo ede pmoheliek tules yekl `mces deri gmpece smgfceb gmpede pmrsfkic smgfceb, yekl tmrcihet deceo hmhmrepe frlekisesi gmcmoheleek di smgfceb
Hmcuo smoue \erle smgfceb dicihetgek deceo T^O^Z, smbiklle tideg igut deceo gmlietek ^momteek outu Oesib tmrgmkdece pede pmcegsekeek sigcus 4, yeitu ofkitfrikl dek mvecuesi T^O^Z hmcuo hmker-hmker omcegugek ekecisis eger oeseceb smbiklle tikdegek pmrheigek yekl dibesicgek puk rmcetia hmrsiaet uouo dek sucit di`ehergek pede seet pmkyusukek rmgfomkdesi pmrheigek T^O^Z hmcuo tmpet deceo omkmktugek eger oeseceb
58>
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
Tmrdepet prflreo dek gmlietek deceo XGZ, yekl tideg smsuei dmklek gmhutubek smgfceb T^O^Z bekye omklekdecgek hektuek deri pmomrikteb deceo omkyusuk prflreo dek gmlietek gbususkye yekl tmrgeit dmklek sereke dek presereke di smgfceb T^O^Z tideg omopmrbituklgek `uoceb dek hmserek hieye yekl dipmrcugek deceo omkyusuk suetu prflreo
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
^mrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu yekl disusuk fcmb T^O^Z tideg tmrtuekl deceo Xmkjeke Gmr`e Zmgfceb (XGZ)
Gmlietek yekl diprflreogek tideg smsuei dmklek gmhutubek smgfceb germke tideg omcegugek MDZ tmrcmhib debucu
T^O^Z omkyusuk prflreo dek gmlietek tideg hmrdesergek sgece prifrites
Gmlietek yekl di prflreogek fcmb T^O^Z tideg omklereb pede pmkiklgetek outu dek pmkymcmseiek oeseceb 59
Zmheigkye prflreo dek gmlietek yekl disusuk deceo XGZ omkymsueigek dmklek besic gmlietek pmomteek outu T^O^Z pmrcu omcihetgek pibeg gmtile eteu uksur gfoitm deceo omkyusuk prflreo gbususkye yekl tmrgeit dmklek pmkledeek sereke dek presereke T^O^Z pmrcu omopmrbituklgek `uoceb dek hmserek hhieye ieye yekl dipmrcugek deceo omkyusuk suetu prflreo Zmgfceb pmrcu omkymsueigek eteu omrmvisi XGZ kye smtmceb dicegugek MDZ dek pmomteek outu. Zmgfceb omkyusuk prflreo uktug diouet deceo XGZ hmrdesergek sgece prifrites. Zmgfceb pmrcu omkyusuk prflreo dek gmlietek hmrdesergek besic ekecisis dete outu
EZ^MG
KF.
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
^mcegsekeek ^momkubek Outu
2. 2.
Zmgfceb tmceb omkyusuk dek omoicigi dfguomk XGZ (Xmkjeke Gmr`e Zmgfceb ) deceo `eklge pmkdmg, yeitu, Xmkjeke Gmr`e Tebukek (XGT), Xmkjeke Gmr`e dek Ekllerek Zmgfceb (XGEZ) smrte Xmkjeke Gmr`e @eklge Omkmleb (XG@O) T^O^Z tmceb omcegsekegek gmlietek pmomkubek outu hmrdesergek rmkjeke pmomkubek pmkdidigek yekl tmceb ditmtepgek T^O^Z tmceb omkuk`uggek gfoitomk yekl guet uktug omcegsekegek pmomkubek outu
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
pmkdidigek T^O^Z omcegsekegek pmomkubek outu smhelei upeye uktug omomkubi eteu omceopeui stekder kesifkec pmkdidigek ^mcegsekeek pmokubek outu tmceb di ofkitfrikl dek dipekteu ceklsukl fcmb pmklewes hike
Dfguomk XGZ (Xmkjeke Gmr`e Zmgfceb ) Zmgfceb yekl ede tideg omkleju gmpede besic pmomteek outu dek repfr outu yekl tmceb dipmrfcmb smgfceb. Zmgfceb hmcuo omoicigi ikstruomk MDZ, yekl smceoe iki dicegugek bekye dmklek omkljfpy dfguomk yekl sudeb ede smhmcuokye. Zmgfceb tideg omoekaeetgek besic ekecisis repfr outu (gmguetek, gmcmoebek dek rmgfomkdesi) smhelei deser omkmktugek prflreo dek gmlietek pmrmkjekeek pmomkubek/pmkiklgetek outu T^O^Z bekye omklekdecgek hektuek deri pmomrikteb deceo omkyusuk prflreo dek gmlietek gbususkye yekl tmrgeit dmklek sereke dek presereke di smgfceb
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
T^O^Z pmrcu Omohuet XGZ (Xmkjeke Gmr`e Zmgfceb) yekl didesergek pede besic pmomteek outu Zmgfceb pmrcu omkyusuk dek omoicigi ikstruomk MDZ smkdiri yekl dipegei uktug omcibet gikmr`e smgfceb T^O^Z pmrcu omkyusuk prflreo hmrdesergek besic MDZ dek eteu besic ekecisis dete outu
T^O^Z pmrcu omcihetgek pibeg gmtile eteu uksur gfoitm deceo omkyusuk prflreo gbususkye yekl tmrgeit dmklek pmkledeek sereke dek presereke
^ikrekl, >< Dmsmohmr 8>8> Aesde Z^OI, Gmtue OG^Z Geh. ^ikrekl
O]ZCIOIK ZYEXIA, Z.^d., O.Zi. KI^. 59>18=5992>85>>4
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>
8>8>
8. ^mkleoete ^mkleoetek k di ZOE Kml. : ^ikrekl0 Keoe Zmgfceb Kfofr K^ZK Zmgfceb Eceoet Zmgfceb
0 ZOE Kmlmri : ^ikrekl ^ikrekl 0 4>:> =>14 =>14 0 @c. ^frfs Ceklkle ‚ ^ikrekl GO 58 ^etfhfkl Gmj. Oettirfsfopm ‚ Geh. ^ikrekl
Beri/ tekllec Keoe Gmpece Zmgfceb
0 0
KF.
EZ^MG ^moebeoek \erle smgfceb omklmkei Ztekder Outu0
Xehu, 8= Kfvmohmr 8>8> & Geois, >: Dmsmohmr 8>8> EHD. \EBID KEXE, Z.^d, O.^d.
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
5.
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
T^O^Z omoicigi dfguomk Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^)
Zmgfceb tmceb omkmtepgek dek Omkmrepgek stekder outu yekl egek dilukegek smhelei ejuek pmk`eoikek outu
8.
^moebeoek werle smgfceb omklmkei Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec (Z^OI) .
Zmhekyeg 2=% \erle smgfceb omoebeoi dek tebu egek erti pmktiklkye pmkiklgetek outu,. Zmgfceb Omohuet pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu yekl ditueklgek deceo rmkjeke gmr`e smgfceb Omcegsekegek pmomkubek outu, heig deceo pmklmcfceek setuek pmkdidigek oeupuk prfsms pmohmce`erek7 Edekye pmkiklgetek pmkiklgetek besic hmcee`er `er pmsmrte didig dek besic u`i gfopmtmksi dek pmkiceiek gikmr`e pmkdidig dek tmkele gmpmkdidigek \erle Zmgfceb omoicigi gfoitomk outu yekl dismpegeti dek dismtu`ui hmrseoe fcmb werle smgfceb.
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
Zmgfceb hmcuo pebeo ikdijetfr outu yekl omomkubi Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^) Hmcuo Zmoue werle smgfceb igut omklge`i dfguomk ZK^ dek dfguomk hugu ikdigetfr outu ^moebeoek smgfceb oesib afjus pede serpres dek ^TG Yekl omkdepet sfsiecisei GZ dek \egesmg
Zmheliek \erle smgfceb hmcuo pebeo dek omklmrti tmktekl Z^OI yekl
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
digmoheklgek fcmb C^O^.
\erle smgfceb hmcuo hmrpmkleceoek deceo omcegseekegek Z^OI germke heru omklmkec Z^OI
85
\erle smgfceb smlmre Zmgfceb omklukdekl kereksuohmr uktug omohmrigek pmkdeceoekek tmktekl Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^) \erle smgfceb smlmre dihmrigek dek diesegek sfsiecisesi tmktekl ZK^.
\erle smgfceb smlmre dihmrigek dek diesegek sfsiecisesi tmktekl Z^OI.
Edegek Zfsiecisesi T Tmktekl mktekl ^mktiklkye Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec (Z^OI) uktug pmkiklgetek Outu ^mkdidigek.
KF.
:. :.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG Gmpece Zmgfceb tmceb hmrpmrek smhelei oeke`mr, ikfvetfr, oftivetfr, deceo pmcegsekeek Z^OI di Zmgfceb Gmpece Zmgfceb tmceb omohmktug T^O^Z di Zmgfceb dek tmceb di ZG-gek Gmpece Zmgfceb Omkuk`uggek gmlilibek dmklek gmoeuek dek gmseherek deceo omk`ecekgek tuleskye. Gmtmcedekek Gmpece Zmgfceb, ^mkdidig, dek Tmkele Gmpmkdidigek
^mrek gmpece smgfceb deceo omk`ecekgek Z^OI.
4. 4.
Gmhmredeek dek ^moebeoek T^O^Z tmktekl pmrek dek auklsikye di smgfceb
Gmpece Zmgfceb tmceb omohmktug T^O^Z di Zmgfceb dek tmceb di ZG-gek ZG ^mohmktugek T^O^Z dismrte dmsgripsi tules oesikl-oesikl. Zmoeklet dek Gikmr`e T^O^Z uktug omcegsekegek Z^OI sudeb jugup tiklli
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
Gmsihugek gmpece smgfceb smbiklle tideg smopet omkliguti gmlietek Z^OI di smgfceb Gmpece Zmgfceb Hmcuo Oeopu omklmoheklgek dek omklmcfce suohmr deye dmklek heig. ^moebeoek Gmpece Zmgfceb omklmkei Z^OI oesib gurekl gurekl.. Tideg ede pmoheliek tules yekl `mces deri gmpece smgfceb gmpede pmrsfkic smgfceb tmktekl Z^OI, yekl tmrcihet deceo hmhmrepe frlekisesi gmcmoheleek di smgfceb.
Gmpece smgfceb pmrcu omkletur `edwec eler gmlietek Z^OI di smgfceb depet diiguti `ule Gmpece smgfceb omoheli-heli tules dek tekllukl`eweh pmklmoheklek frlekisesi iktmrkec smgfceb gmpede oesikl-oesikl pmrsfkic smgfceb Gmpece Zmgfceb omklfptioecgek pmoekaeetek sereke dek presereke yekl dioicigi
\erle smgfceb hmcuo omoebeoi, erti pmktikl dek gmhmredeek T^OZ di Zmgfceb deceo reklge pmk`eoikek pmkjepeiek outu.
T^O^Z yekl dihmktug fcmb gmpece smgfceb tmrdiri etes gmtue T^O^Z yekl dihektu fcmb due gmcfopfg gmr`e yeitu tio pmklmohekl smgfceb dek tio ofkmv iktmrkec
Zmheliek werle smgfceb omklekllep hebwe omk`edi ekllfte T^O^Z hmrerti omkeoheb hmhek pmgmr`eek
Omkledgek sfsiecisesi tmktekl gmhmrdeek, Auklsi dek Gmdudugek T^O^Z di Zmgfceb Zmlmre dicegugek pmoheliek tules dek pmrek oesikl-oesikl gmcmoheleek di smgfceb ^mrcu pmohmriek sfsiecisesi eteu IBT omklmkei tules-tules T^O^Z
Zmgfceb tmceb omohmktug T^O^Z smhelei tio yekl omklffrdikesigek smoue gmlietek eteu pmcegsekeek pmk`eoikek outu di setuek pmkdidigek.
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
88
8>8>
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
=. =.
Zmgfceb omcihetgek pmklewes, gmpece smgfceb, luru, siswe, gfoitm smgfceb, tmkele gmpmkdidigek,
^mcegsekeek sigcus Z^OI,
^momrikteb pmomkubek demreb outu deceo pmcegse keek \erle smgfceb tmceb omoebeoi auklsi dek gmhmredeek Z^OI deceo reklge pmkiklgetek outu Ede gmoeuek gmoeuek dek gf gfoitomk oitomk hmrse hmrseoe oe smseoe werle smgfceb omcegsekegek pmk`eoikek dek pmkiklgetek outu di smgfceb. Zetuek pmkdidigek oeopu omk`ecekgek smcurub sigcus pmk`eoikek outu Zmgfceb tmceb omkyusuk besic MDZ, Zmgfceb tmceb omoicigi Dfguomk XGZ dek XGEZ Zmgfceb tmceb omoicigi Xepfr Outu
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
1. 1.
^momteek Outu .
Zmgfceb tmceb omcegsekegek pmomteek outu
hmrdesergek ge`iek ZK^, omcecui gmlietek omklge`i 2 ZK^ Zmgfceb tmceb omoicigi besic MDZ, hmrupe Xepfr Outu Zmgfceb Zmgfceb T^O^Z tmceb Omcegugek ekecisis dete outu hmrdesergek repfr outu smgfceb T^O^Z Omkmktugek oeseceb hmrdesergek besic ekecisis dete outu T^O^Z Omcegugek ekecisis eger oeseceb hmrdesergek gfkdisi seet iki
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
\erle smgfceb tideg omklmtebui ceklgeb-ceklgeb deceo omcegsekegek
pmomteek outu dmklek hmker hmrdesergek Z^OI. Oesib tmrgmkdece pede pmcegsekeek sigcus 4, yeitu ofkitfrikl dek mvecuesi Zmgfceb omoicigi MDZ, yekl smceoe iki dicegugek bekye dmklek omkljfpy dfguomk yekl sudeb ede smhmcuokye. Zmgfceb tideg omoekaeetgek besic ekecisis repfr outu (gmguetek, gmcmoebek dek rmgfomkdesi) smhelei deser omkmktugek prflreo dek gmlietek pmrmkjekeek pmomkubek/pmkiklgetek outu. ^rflreo deceo XGZ tideg smsuei dmklek gmhutubek pmkiklgetek outu smrte tideg omklekut sgece prifrites.
Oesib ede ekllfte tio yekl hmcuo omcegsekegek tules dek pmrekkye dmklek heig Gmlietek disgusi gmcfopfg hmcuo hmr`ecek oegsioec digermkegek oesib jfvid-59 Oesib ede ekllfte T^O^Z yehl hmcuo omoebeoi tmktekl ZK^ XGZ disusuk tekpe cmhib debucu omkledegek pmomteek outu, uktug omklmtebui bec-bec yekl pmrcu smlmre diouet deceo rmkjeke gmr`e smgfceb. 8:
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
^mrcu diedegek Zfsiecisesi tmktekl sigcus dek tebepek-tebepek pmcegsekeek Z^OI ^mrcu Digcet tmrsmkdiri uktug ekllfte Tio ofkmv smgfceb smhmcuo omcegsekegek tuleskye Zmgfceb pmrcu omoekaeetgek besic ^momteek Outu deceo pmkyusukek prflreo ^mkyusukek ^rflreo dek gmlietek eler omklekut sgece prifrites smrte smsuei dmklek gmhutubek .
^mrcu dihekluk smoeklet dek gmhmrseoeek smrte gmr`eseoe yekl tiklli uktug omcegugek pmomteek outu Zmheigkye Zmgfceb omcegsekegek gmlietek pmomteek outu smhmcuo omkyusuk XGZ Zmgfceb omkyusuk rmkjeke pmomkubek outu hmcuo didesergek pede besic pmomteek outu
KF.
EZ^MG
8>
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
T^O^Z tmceb omkyusuk ^rflreo pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu yekl disusuk hmrdesergek besic rmgfomkdesi deri besic pmomteek outu T^O^Z Omohuet pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu yekl ditueklgek deceo rmkjeke gmr`e smgfceb7
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
Dfguomk XGZ yekl ede Hmcuo omkleju gmpede besic pmomteek outu yekl tmceb dicegsekegek smgfceb. \erle smgfceb tideg omklmtebui ceklgeb-ceklgeb deceo pmcegsekeek pmomkubek outu dmklek dmk lek hmker hmrdesergek Z^OI. Zmgfceb hmcuo omoicigi ikstruomk MDZ, yekl smceoe iki dicegugek bekye dmklek omkljfpy dfguomk yekl sudeb ede smhmcuokye. 8=
^mkmktuek prflreo dek gmlietek bmkdegkye dismsueigek dmklek prflreo dek seserek yekl iklik dijepei deceo pmomkubek outu ^rflreo ^mrmkjekeek ^momkubek outu yekl disusuk fcmb T^O^Z bmkdegkye ditueklgek deceo Xmkjeke Gmr`e Zmgfceb (XGZ) Bmkdegkye omkyusuk prflreo hmrdesergek besic rmgfomkdesi deri pmomteek outu
T^O^Z pmrcu Omkyusuk prflreo pmomkubek dek pmcegsekeek pmkiklgetek outu yekl smsuei dek disesergek pede besic ^momteek outu Omcegsekegek pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu hmrdesergek besic MDZ smrte hmrdesergek dete repfr outu yekl ede di smgfceb ^mrcu pmkiklgetek pmoebeoek luru/ T^O^Z deceo omkyusuk ^rflreo dek iopcmomktesi ^rflreo
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
Zmgfceb tideg omoekaeetgek besic ekecisis repfr outu (gmguetek, gmcmoebek dek rmgfomkdesi) smhelei deser omkmktugek prflreo dek gmlietek pmrmkjekeek pmomkubek/pmkiklgetek outu
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
Zmgfceb pmrcu omkysuk dek omoicigi ikstruomk MDZ, smbiklle smwegtu-wegtu depet omkicei Gikmr`e Zmgfceb
^ikrekl, >: Dmsmohmr 8>8> Aesde Z^OI, Gmtue OG^Z Geh. ^ikrekl
O]ZCIOIK ZYEXIA, Z.^d., O.Zi. KI^. 59>18=5992>85>>4
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
81
8>8>
:. ^mkleoetek di ZOG Kml. 4 ^ikrekl0
Keoe Zmgfceb Kfofr K^ZK
0 ZOG Kmlmri 4 ^ikrekl 0 4>:5 =:
Eceoet Zmgfceb Beri/ tekllec Keoe Gmpece Zmgfceb
00 @c. ^frfs Geh. ^ikrekl ‚ Oejjfhu Geois, 81Hmktmkl Kfvmohmr 8>8> & @uoet, >4 Dmsmohmr 8>8> 0 Drs. CET]\F, O.^d.
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
^moebeoek \erle smgfceb omklmkei Ztekder Outu0
5.
8.
^moebeoek werle smgfceb omklmkei Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec (Z^OI) .
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
\erle smgfceb/ T^O^Z tmceb omkdepegek sfsiecisesi deri ^mklewes ^mohike
T^O^Z omoicigi dfguomk Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^)
Zmgfceb tmceb omkmtepgek dek Omkmrepgek stekder outu yekl egek dilukegek smhelei ejuek deceo pmcegsekeek pmk`eoikek outu
T^O^Z tmceb siep uktug omcegsekegek pmomkubek outu, heig deceo pmklmcfceek setuek pmkdidigek oeupuk prfsms pmohmce`erek7 T^O^Z / \erle Zmgfceb omoicigi gfoitomk outu yekl dismpegeti dek dismtu`ui hmrseoe fcmb werle smgfceb. T^O^Z tmceb Omohuet pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu yekl ditueklgek deceo rmkjeke gmr`e smgfceb7
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
Hmcuo Zmouewerle smgfceb igut omklge`i dfguomk ZK^ dek dfguomk hugu ikdigetfr outu T^O^Z hmcuo pebeo tmktekl ikdijetfr outu yekl omomkubi Ztekder Kesifkec ^mkdidigek (ZK^) dek yekl hmcuo ^moebeoek smgfceb oesib afjus pede serpres dek ^TG Yekl omkdepet sfsiecisei GZ dek \egesmg
\erle smgfceb hmresuosi hebwe, bekye Zmgfceb yekl hmrcehmc smhelei "smgfceb Hikeek" se`e yekl sihug omcegugek Z^OI. Zmheliek \erle smgfceb hmcuo pebeo dek omklmrti tmktekl Z^OI yekl digmoheklgek fcmb C^O^. ^rfsmktesm tiklget gmegtiaek luru/^TG deceo gmlietek Z^OI oesib rmkdeb
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
88>
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
=.
^mcegsekeek sigcus Z^OI,
Tebepek-tebepek Z^OI didebucui dmklek edekye sfsiecisesi Z^OI gmpede smoue werle smgfceb. \erle smgfceb tmceb omoebeoi auklsi dek gmhmredeek Z^OI deceo reklge pmkiklgetek outu Zmgfceb omcihetgek pmklewes, gmpece smgfceb, luru, siswe, gfoitm smgfceb, tmkele gmpmkdidigek, ^momrikteb demreb deceo pmcegse keek pmomkubek outu Zmoue werle smgfceb omkdepetgek ikafroesi omklmkei epe dek heleioeke Z^OI Ede gmoeuek gmoeuek dek gf gfoitomk oitomk hmrse hmrseoe oe smseoe werle smgfceb omcegsekegek pmk`eoikek dek pmkiklgetek outu di smgfceb. Zetuek pmkdidigek oeopu omk`ecekgek smcurub sigcus pmk`eoikek outu Zmgfceb tmceb omkyusuk besic MDZ, XGZ dek XGEZ Zmgfceb tmceb omoicigi Xepfr Outu
^momteek Outu .
Zmgfceb tmceb omcegsekegek pmomteek outu
hmrdesergek ge`iek ZK^, omcecui gmlietek omklge`i 2 ZK^ Zmgfceb tmceb omoicigi besic MDZ, hmrupe
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
T^O^Z iki tmceb hmrauklsi smhelei oftfr pmkllmreg dek gffrdiketfr deceo omcegugek pmrek smhelei pmklmkdeci outu dek pmklmohekl sistmo pmk`eoikek outu pmkdidigek di smgfceb.
1.
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
8>8>
Hmcuo smoue \erle smgfceb dicihetgek dek tmrcihet egtia deceo T^O^Z, smbiklle tideg igut deceo gmlietek ^momteek outu Oesib tmrgmkdece pede pmcegsekeek sigcus 4, yeitu ofkitfrikl dek mvecuesi \erle smgfceb omklmtebui dmklek hmker ceklgeb-ceklgeb c eklgeb-ceklgeb deceo omcegsekegek pmomteek outu. XGZ disusuk tekpe cmhib debucu omkledegek pmomteek outu, uktug omklmtebui bec-bec yekl pmrcu diouet deceo rmkjeke gmr`e smgfceb. Zmgfceb omkyusuk rmkjeke gmr`e smgfceb tekpe omcibet bec-bec yekl
omk`edi dek pmrcu smlmre dek diteklekiprifrites deceo reklge pmkjepeiek pmkiklgetek outu pmkdidigek di smgfceb
Oesib edek ekllfte tio yekl hmcuo omcegsekegek tules dek pmrekkye dmklek heig Gmlietek disgusi gmcfopfg hmcuo hmr`ecek 89
Zmgfceb pmrcu omcihetgek dek omklegtiagek smcurub ekllfte T^O^Z deceo omk`eoik pmcegsekeek pmk`eoikek outu di smgfceb ^mrcu Digcet hiktmg tmrsmkdiri uktug ekllfte Tio ofkmv smgfceb smhmcuo omcegsekegek tuleskye ^mrcu diedegek Zfsiecisesi tmktekl sigcus dek tebepek-tebepek pmcegsekeek Z^OI Zmgfceb pmrcu omcegsekegek gmlietek ^momteek outu smhmcuo omkyusuk XGZ Zmgfceb pmrcu omkmktugek sgece prifrites deceo omkysuk prflreo pmomkubek outu .
^mrcu dihekluk smoeklet dek gmhmrseoeek smrte gmr`eseoe yekl tiklli uktug omcegugek pmomteek outu
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
Xepfr Outu Zmgfceb Zmgfceb T^O^Z tmceb Omcegugek ekecisis dete outu hmrdesergek repfr outu smgfceb T^O^Z Omkmktugek oeseceb hmrdesergek besic ekecisis dete outu
smjere oegsioec digermkegek oesib jfvid-59 Kicei jepeiek Xepfr Outu Zmgfceb hmcuo omkjepei ZK^ Oesib ede T^O^Z yekl gurekl tmpet deceo omkmktugek eger oeseceb
T^O^Z Omcegugek ekecisis eger oeseceb hmrdesergek gfkdisi seet iki Omkmougek eger oeseceb deri oeseceb yekl tmceb ditmktugek T^O^Z tmceb omkyusuk rmgfomkdesi uktug
Xmgfomkdesi yekl dihuet tideg disusuk hmrdesergek eger oeseceb yekl tmpet T^O^Z hmcuo hmker-hmker omcegugek ekecisis eger oeseceb smbiklle tikdegek
@ige gmciru deceo omruousgek oeseceb dek eger oeseceb, oege rmspfk yekl dibesicgek tideg egek hmrdeopeg pede pmkiklgetek jepeiek outu smpmrti yekl diberepgek
Zmheigkye Zmgfceb omcegsekegek gmlietek pmomteek outu smhmcuo omkyusuk XGZ Zmgfceb omkyusuk rmkjeke pmomkubek outu hmrdesergek etes besic pmomteek outu ^mrcu usebe uktug omkiklgetgek kicei dek gikmr`e smgfceb ^mrcu omkmktugek dek omruousgek oeseceb yekl ede hmrdesergek gfkdisi seet iki smbiklle tikdegek yekl dicegugek depet cmhib tmrafgus
pmrheigek yekl dibesicgek puk rmcetia hmrsiaet uouo dek sucit di`ehergek pede seet pmkyusukek rmgfomkdesi
pmomkubek outu eteu ZK^ hmrdesergek eger oeseceb deri oeseceb yekl ditmougek T^O^Z, omklekecisis Dete Outu smrte omcegugek ekecisis tmrbedep eger oeseceb deri oeseceb yekl ditmougek uktug ditikdeg cek`uti. cek`uti. T^O^Z tmceb Omkyusuk rmgfomkdesi uktug pmomkubek outu eteu ZK^. dete outu omr omrupegek upegek ce ceklgeb klgeb ewec ye yekl kl Ekecisis dete pmrcu dicegugek fcmb setuek pmkdidigek smtmceb repfr outu tmceb dipuhcigesi. T^O^Z tmceb omkyusuk Xmgfomkdesi hmrdesergek eger oeseceb deri pmroesecebek yekl tmceb ditmougek T^O^Z tmceb Omkmktugek sfcusi uktug omomjebgek oeseceb tmrsmhut. T^O^Z tmceb Omkyusuk cepfrek besic pmomteek outu dek rmgfomkdesi pmomjebek oeseceb tmrsmhut.
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
Zetuek pmkdidigek pmrcu omklgcesiaigesigek gmguetek dek gmcmoebek deceo smtiep ikdigetfr smbiklle egek omopmroudeb omrmge deceo omkmktugek oeseceb dek eger oeseceb yekl kektikye egek omk`edi prifrites deceo rmgfomkdesi pmrheigek outu.
:>
8>8>
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
8>
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
T^O^Z Omkmktugek prflreo dek gmlietek pmkiklgetek outu hmcuo hmrdesergek pede rmgfomkdesi besic pmomteek outu T^O^Z hmcuo omcegsekegek pmomteek outu yekl didesergek pede besic ekecisis dete outu Gmlietek yekl diprflreogek hmcuo tmpet dek tideg smsuei dmklek gmhutubek smgfceb Gmlietek yekl di prflreogek fcmb T^O^Z tideg omklereb pede pmkiklgetek outu dek pmkymcmseiek oeseceb
T^O^Z Zmgfceb hmcuo omoekaeetgek besic ekecisis repfr outu (gmguetek, gmcmoebek dek rmgfomkdesi) smhelei :5
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
Zmgfceb omkyusuk rmkjeke pmkiklgetek outu hmrdesergek etes besic pmomteek outu eteu MDZ yekl tmceb dicegugek. Zmgfceb pmrcu omkyusuk pmrmkjekeek pmomkubek outu hmrdesergek besic ekecis dete outu Zmgfceb pmrcu omkyusuk prflreo Gmlietek yekl smsuei dmklek gmhutubek smgfceb smrte hmrdesergek besic MDZ/ pmomteek outu T^O^Z pmrcu omkyusuk prflreo dek gmlietek yekl afgus dek smsuei dmklek besic rmgfomkdesi deri pmomteek outu
T^O^Z pmrcu omohuet dek omkyusuk XGZ (Xmkjeke Gmr`e Zmgfceb) hmrdesergek dete deceo Xepfr Outu smgfceb
KF.
EZ^MG
BEC- BEC YEKL Z]DEB HEIG
BEC- BEC YEKL HMC]O HEIG
smrte Xmkjeke Gmr`e @eklge Omkmleb (XG@O)
T^O^Z tmceb omcegsekegek gmlietek pmomkubek outu hmrdesergek rmkjeke pmomkubek pmkdidigek yekl tmceb ditmtepgek
deser omkmktugek prflreo uktug ddicegsekegek
T^O^Z tmceb omcegsekegek pmomkubek outu smhelei upeye uktug omomkubi eteu omceopeui stekder kesifkec pmkdidigek ^moekteuek rutik fcmb pmklewes pmohike tmrbedep pmcegsekeek gmlietek pmomkubek outu uktug fcmb pmklewes pmohike uktug omklmtebui pmrgmoheklek dek omklidmktiaigesi epegeb gmlietek di`ecekgek smsuei pmrmkjekeek eteu tideg.
ZFC]ZI/TIKDEG CEK@]T
Dfguomk XGZ (Xmkjeke Gmr`e Zmgfceb ) Zmgfceb yekl ede hmcuo omkleju gmpede besic pmomteek outu dek repfr outu yekl tmceb dipmrfcmb smgfceb.
Zmgfceb bekye omklekdecgek freklfrekl tmrtmktu deceo smtiep gmlietek di cegsekegek dismgfceb
T^O^Z pmrcu omoekaeetgek besic pmomteek outu deceo omkyusuk prflreo uktug pmkiklgetek outu smgfceb. T^O^Z pmrcu omcegsekegek pmrmkjekeek pmkiklgetek outu hmrdesergek besic MDZ smrte hmrdesergek dete repfr outu yekl ede di smgfceb
^mgmr`eek oeupuk tules-tules smgfceb pmrcu diheli-heli pede di hmhmrepe ^TG ceikkye.
^ikrekl, >4 Dmsmohmr 8>8> Aesde Z^OI, Gmtue OG^Z Geh. ^ikrekl,
O]ZCIOIK ZYEXIA, Z.^d., O.Zi. KI^. 59>18=5992>85>>4
^mkdeopiklek Iopcmomktesi Z^OI Zmgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Zucsmc
8>8>
:8
HEH III GMZIO^]CEK dek XMGFOMKDEZI E. Gmsiopucek Hmrdesergek pmoeperek besic pmkdeopiklek iopcmomktesi Z^OI yekl dicegugek tmrbedep smgfceb Hikeek C^O^ Tebuk 8>8>, oege depet disiopucgek bec-bec smhelei hmrigut 0 5) 5) ^mkdeopiklek smgfceb hikeek Tebuk 8>8> depet hmr`ecek dmklek heig. Zmcurub reklgeiek gmlietek yekl dirmkjekegek depet tmrcegseke oucei deri gmlietek pmkdeopiklek pmrteoe yekl, yeitu omrmvimw CG 5 yeitu besic pmomteek outu biklle pmkdeopiklek gm due yeitu omrmvimw dek omkymopurkegek CG 8 dek : uktug siep diupcfed. Bec iki, germke : Zmgfceb hikeek yekl ede,smoue tmceb omcegsekegek \frgsbfp ^momteek Outu pede hmhmrepe hucek yekl cecu dmklek dmklek dipekdu dek dihiohikl ceklsukl ceklsukl fcmb Aesde smkdiri yekl omk`ed omk`edii Kere suohmr. 8) 8) Aesicitesi dek pmkdeopiklek yekl dihmrigek pede smgfceb deceo gmlietek pmkdeopiklek iopcmomktesi Z^OI smgfceb hikeek geci iki, tmceb oeopu omklikspiresi smgfceb uktug omklmoheklgek Zistmo ^mk`eoikek Outu Iktmrkec tmruteoe pede tebep ^momteek Outu, pmkyusukek rmkjeke pmomkubek outu dek pmkiklgetek outu, Keouk dmoigiek, aesicitesi pmcegsekeek pmomteek outu, fcmb aesde yekl turuk, bekye dicegugek smpiktes uktug gmoudiek omrmvimw Cmoher Gmr`e yekl tmceb digmr`egek fcmb T^O^Z, omkliklet tu`uek uteoe deceo gmlietek pmkdeopiklek iki, edeceb omkymopurkegek CG-CG yekl tmceb disusuk fcmb T^O^Z.
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