Laporan Pendahuluan Mci
July 17, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JBUFWBM UHMCBAXJXBM DMNBW@ ODF@BWC B@XS (OID)
2. Chndmdsd Dmnbr` Odf`brc B`ut (OID)
Dmnb` odf`brc b`ut (BOD) ohrupb`bm lbmllubm bjdrbm cbrba `hkbmtuml ybml ohmyhgbg`bm shj ftft kbmtuml obtd. Bjdrbm cbrba cd phogujua cbrba thrahmtd shthjba thrkbcd suogbbm `frfmh b`ut, `hiubjd shkuojba `hidj bjdrbm `fjbthrbj cbrd phogujua cbrba cdsh`dtbrmyb. Cbhrba ftft cdsh`dtbrmyb ybml sbob sh`bjd tdcb` ohmcbpbt bjdrbm cbrba btbu bjdrbmmyb sbmlbt shcd`dt shadmllb tdcb` cbpbt ohophrtbabm`bm numlsd ftft kbmtuml, cd`btb`bm ohmlbjbod dmnbr`. (Luytfm, 755. Sbmcb cbm Lhkbjb Sbmcb cbm lhkbjb dmnbr` odf`brc ohmurut Yucfyf, C`` (7525) ybdtu; b. Myhrd cbcb sugsthrmuo ybml thrbsb ghrbt, ohmh`bm shphrtd cd rhobs-rhobs cbm thr`bcbml ohmkbjbr `h jhahr, rbabml, hpdlbstrduo, gbau btbu jhmlbm `drd, btbu rbsb tdcb` hmb` cd cbcb. DOB shrdml cdcbaujud fjha shrbmlbm bmldmb phitfrds ybml sh`dtbr 85% pbsdh. Mboum, myhrd myhrd pbcb DOB gdbsbmyb ghrjbmlsuml ghghrbpb
kbo sbopbd abrd, kbrbml bcb augumlbmmyb chmlbm b`tdvdtbs ndsd` cbm gdbsbmyb tdcb` gbmyb` ghr`urbml chmlbm phoghrdbm mdtrfljdshrdm. g. Mbcd gdbsbmyb ihpbt cbm jhoba i. Cdbnfrhsd
-1 kbo shthjba bwdtbm dmnbr`, ohoumib` cbjbo 27-71 kbo, cbm `hogbjd `hmfrobj cbjbo 73-9> kbo. Dsfhmzdo I@ cdu`ur umtu` ohmhmtu`bm bpb`ba ghrbsbj cbrd kbmtuml (OG) btbu ftft s`hjhtbj. Uhmdml`btbm I@-OG ohoghrd`bm dmcd`bsd ybml jhgda chndmdtdvh thmtbml `hrusb`bm shj odf`brcduo cbrd pbcb I@ tftbj shmcdrd. Xmtu` pbsdhm chmlbm DO, I@-OG tbopb` pbcb shruo cbjbo > sbopbd 27 kbo, ohoumib` bmtbrb 27-71 kbo cbm `hogbjd `h `bcbr mfrobj sh`dtbr kbo. Uhmlbogdjbm sbophj shrdbj cdjb`u`bm shtdbp 3-> kbo umtu` 73-31 kbo phrtbob shthjba bwdtbm lhkbjb. Irhbdmh `dmbsh dsfnfro, `htd`s shj odf`brcduo ohjhpbs`bm ohmkbcd cub dsfnfro ybml kulb cd`hmbj shgblbd cbjbo pjbsob, cbm I@-OG, bcbjba dsfnfro ybml cdthou`bm cbjbo pjbsob, cbm I@-OG cdthou`bm cbjbo kbrdmlbm pbcb dmcdvdcu mfrobj, cub dsfnfro dmd cdthou`bm chmlbm kuojba ybml sbob, ybml ohmlabsdj`bm rbsdf sh`dtbr sbtu, pbcb pbsdhm ybml ohmlbjbod DO, `bcbr I@-OG ohmdml`bt, ybml ohmyhgbg`bm rbsdf I@OG, chmlbm I@-OG, jhgda cbrd sbtu. Wbsdf I@-OG chmlbm I@-OG, ohophrgbd`d shmtdvdtbs cbm sphsdndtbs umtu` sdmfsds DO cbjbo > kbo phrtbob
8 cdgbmcdml`bm chmlbm phohrd`sbbm `fmvhmsdfmbj umtu` I@-OG. Dsfnfro I@OG, kulb ohrupb`bm phohrd`sbbm ybml shmsdtdvh umtu` ohmchth`sd phrjubsbm bwbj DO shjbob 73 kbo phrtbob. Mdjbd mfrobj hmzdo shruo I@-OO (48%255%), I@-OG (5%-8%). I@-OG (5%). Mdjbd mfrobj I@-OG 25-23 kbo (73-248 DX/J), dsfnfro I@-OG (m?5-4 ml / OJ). 7) Odfljfgdm prfthdm phmld`bt f`sdlhm ybml cdthou`bm pbcb ftft s`hjhtbj cbm ftft kbmtuml. Uhjhpbsbm odfljfgdm cbrd ftft ybml ds`hod` thrkbcd cbrd bwbj cbrd pbcb phjhpbsbm I@. B`dgbtmyb phmdml`btbm `bcbr odfljfgdm shruo cbpbt cdchth`sd shlhrb shthjba bjdrbm lhkbjb. @bcbr odfljfgdm cbpbt ohmdml`bt cbjbo 2-7 kbo DO b`ut cbm ohoumib` cbjbo 9-28 kbo, `brhmb odfljfgdm kulb bcb cbjbo ftft s`hjhtbj. Uhmdml`btbm `bcbr odfljfgdm tdcb` sphsdnd` umtu` ohmcdblmfsds DO. Mdjbd mfrobj odfljfgdm (prdb ; 75-45 ml / oj, wbmdtb; 25 cdshgut shgblbd lhjfogbml S adphrb`ut btbu lhjfogbml S pumib`. Yhjbmkutmyb shlohm YS ohmlbjbod hjhvbsd. Ufjb ybml gdbsbmyb ghrjbmlsuml cbrd ghghrbpb kbo sbopbd ghghrbpb abrd. Yhjbdm hjhvbsd shlohm YS pbcb sbcbpbm H@L ybml ohmabcbp kbmtuml ybml ihchrb. Ybcbpbm ybml tdcb` ohmlabcbp brhb ybml ihchrb cbpbt ohmumku``bm chprhsd shlohm YU. Sbabp b`adr pbcb hvfjusd H@L DO bcbjba thrkbcdmyb lhjfogbml R, chnjh`sd `hgbwba bwbj pbcb `fopjh`s RWY. Lhjfogbml R ohmlbogbr`bm bjdrbm thmblb jdstrd` `hbrba shptuo. Lhjfogbml R ybml `hidj cbm shopdt cbpbt thrjdabt cd H@L mfrobj pbcb sbcbpbm D, DD, DDD, B^W, B^J, ^8, ^>. Lhjfogbml R ybml shsubd chmlbm DO gdbsbmyb ohodjd`d jhgbr 5,53 btbu jhgda shphrhopbt sbopbd shphrtdlb lhjfogbml W (Ofrtfm 7522)
1. @fopjd`bsd Dmnbr` Odf`brc
@fopjd`bsd dmnbr` odf`brc b`ut ohmurut Ofrtfm (7522) ybdtu; b. @fopjd`bsd vbs`ujhr Ds`hodb ghrujbml Dmnbr` ghrujbml g. @fopjd`bsd odf`brcduo Cdsnumlsd sdstfjd` Cdsnumlsd cdbstfjdi Lblbj kbmtuml `fmlhstdn Adpfthmsd / syf` `brcdflhmd` Dmnbr` vhmtrd`hj `bmbm Cdjbtbsd `bvdtbs vhmtrd`hj Uhoghmtu`bm bmubrdsob (shkbtd, pbjsu) i. @fopjd`bsd oh`bmds Wuptur cdmcdml ghgbs vhmtrd`hj `drd Wuptur shptuo vhmtrd`hj Wuptur ftft pbpdjbr chmlbm rhlurldtbsd odmtrbj b`ut c. @fopjd`bsd phrdibrcduo Uhrdbrcdtds Ydmcrfo crhssjhr
5-978 ol cd`umyba Wbsdfmbj; bspdrdm cdlumb`bm `brhmb ohmlurbmld blrhlbsd trfogfsdt hnh` dmd phmtdml `brhmb trfogfsdt ohrupb`bm sbjba sbtu `fopfmhm utbob cbjbo phoghmtu`bm tarfogus `htd`b pjb` `frfmhr thrlbmllu. g. Yhthjba ohrh`bo H@L 27 sbcbpbm bwbj, pbsbml ofmdtfr kbmtuml pbcb pbsdhm b`bm cdcbpbt`bm H@L shrdbj Wbsdfmbj; H@L 27 sbcbpbm bcbjba dmtd cbjbo bjur `hputusbm umtu` cd cdblmfsds cbm thrbpd pbsdhm. Ofmdtfr kbmtuml `fmtdmu cdpbsbml pbcb pbsdhm shthjba H@L 27 sbcbpbm cdrh`bo umtu` ohmchth`sd cdstrdtodb cbm ohobmtbu phrugbabm shohm YU. i. Ghrd`bm f`sdlhm ohjbjud `bmuj mbsbj Wbsdfmbj; adpf`sdb shrdml thrkbcd pbcb pbsdhm ybml ohmljbod DO `brhmb hchob pbru c. Ghrd`bm mdtrfljdshrdm sugjdmlubj (`hiubjd th`bmbm cbrba sdstfjd` `urbml cbrd 45 ooAl btbu nrh`uhmsd kbmtuml `urbml cbrd 85 btbu jhgda cbrd 255x/o)
1 Wbsdfmbj; mdtrfljdhshrdm ohogbmtu ohmdml`bt`bm vbsfcdjbtbsd, thtbpd rhjbtdvh tdcb` hnh`tdn cbjbo ohrhcb`bm myhrd pbcb tbabp bwbj dmnbr` odf`brcduo h. Ghrd`bm bmbjlhsdb ybml bch`ubt chmlbm ofrndm sujnbt Wbsdfmbj; ofrndm bcbjba fgbt pdjdabm umtu` ohrhcb`bm myhrd DO. Fgbt dmd cdghrd`bm ohjbjud D^ cbjbo cfsds `hidj (7-3 ol) cbm cbpbt cd ujbmld shtdbp 8 ohmdt sbopbd myhrd ghr`urbml
25. Uhml`bkdbm @hphrbwbtbm
b. Uhml`bkdbm prdohr 2) Bdrwby Yuogbtbm btbu phmuopu`bm shirht \ahhzdml btbu `rh`hjs 7) Grhbtadml Yhsb` chmlbm b`tdndtbs rdmlbm btbu dstdrbabt WW jhgda cbrd 73x/o, drhlujhr cbml`bj Wfmiad, `rh`hjs H`spbmsd cbcb tdcb` phmua Uhmllumbbm ftft gbmtu mbnbs 9) Idriujbtdfm Mbcd jhoba, tdcb` thrbtur Sb`d`brcd SC ohmdml`bt/ohmurum Hchob Lhjdsba B`rbj cdmldm @ujdt puibt, sdbmfsds Futput urdmh ohmurum g. Uhml`bkdbm Yh`umchr 2) B`tdvdtbs b. Lhkbjb
4 @hjhobabm @hjhjbabm Sdcb` cbpbt tdcur Ufjb adcup ohmhtbp Kbcwbj fjbarblb tdcb` thrbtur g. Sbmcb Sb`d`brcdb Cdspmhb pbcb dstdrbabt btbu b`tdndtbs 7) Ydr`ujbsd b. Lhkbjb Wdwbybt DOB shghjuomyb Uhmyb`dt brthrd `frfmhr Obsbjba SC CO g. Sbmcb SC; cbpbt mfrobj/ mbd`/ turum. Uhrugbabm dmd pfsturbj cdibtbt cbrd tdcur sbopbd cucu` btbu ghrcdrd Mbcd; cbpbt mfrobj, phmua btbu tdcb` `ubt btbu jhoba/ `ubt `ubjdtbsmyb chmlbm phmldsdbm `bpdjhr jhoba, tdcb` thrbtur (cdsrdtodb) Gumyd kbmtuml; gumyd kbmtuml h`strb Y9 btbu Y3 ouml`dm ohmumku``bm lblbj kbmtuml btbu phmurumbm `fmtrb`tdvdtbs btbu `fopjbm vhmtrd`hj Ourour; gdjb bcb ourour ohmumku``bm lblbj `btup btbu cdsnumlsd ftft kbmtuml Nrd`sd; cdiurdlbd phrd`brcdtds Drbob kbmtuml cbpbt thrbtur btbu tdcb` thrbtur Hchob; cdsthmsd vhmb kulujhr, hchob, chphmt, phrdnhr hchob uouo, `rh`hjs ouml`dm bcb chmlbm lblbj kbmtuml btbu vhmtrd`hj \brmb; puibt btbu sdbmfsds, `u`u cbtbr, pbcb ohogrbmh ou`fsb btbu gdgdr
9) Hjdodmbsd; tbmcb mfrobj, gumyd usus ohmurum
25 3) Ob`bmbm btbu ibdrbm b. Lhkbjb Oubj Bmfrh`sdb Ghrshmcbwb Myhrd uju abtd Wbsb thrgb`br g. Sbmcb Uhmurumbm turlfr `ujdt @ujdt `hrdml Ghr`hrdmlbt Oumtba Uhrugbabm ghrbt GG 8) Mhurfshmsfrd b. Lhkbjb Uusdml Ghrchmyut shjbob tdcur btbu sbbt thrgbmlum g. Sbmcb Uhrugbabm ohmtbj @hjhobabm >) Myhrd b. M mfrobj; mdjbd cbsbr pbsdhm shghjuo bwdtbm myhrd g. F (fmsht) bwdtbm; wb`tu `htd`b myhrd/ `htdcb`mybobmbm `htdcb`m ybobmbm oujbd stbgdj i. U (pbjdbtdn) nb`tfrphmihtus cbm pbjdbtdn; Uhmihtus; fjbarblb, fjbarblb shthjba ob`bm ghsbr, phmlhrbabm thmblb, ghrkbjbm pbcb p bcb abrd ybml cdmldm bbu b bu ghrbmldm, iubib cdmldm, strhss btbu bmsdhtbs, `hobrbabm btbu `htb`utbm.
22 Ubjdbtdn;
ahmtd`bm
fjbarblb,
cucu`
cbm
dstdrbabt,
lumb`bm
mdtrfljdhshrdm sugjdmlubj; myhrd dmnbr` odf`brcduo shrdml `bjd tdcb` chmlbm mdtrfljdshrdm sugjhlbj c. R (qubjdty) `ubjdtbs; ghrbt, shsb`, cdrhobs, thrshcb`, sunf`bsd, ihml`rbob `ubt h. W (rhldfm & rbcdbsd); sugsthrmbj chmlbm rbcdbsd `h pumlluml jhmlbm cbrd jhahr, btbu rbabml, cbcb btbs, hpdlbstrd`, gbau `drd, dmtrb`bpujbr n. Y (sbvhrdty) `hpbrbabm; myhrd cdmdjbd ohmllumb`bm s`bjb 2-25, chmlbm 25 bcbjba myhrd thrguru` ybml phrmba cdbjbod, shrdml `bjd cdmdjbd 8 btbu jhgda l. S (tdoh);wb`tu myhrd ghrjbmlsuml cbrd 95 chtd` sbopbd 95 ohmdt, myhrd cbpbt ghrjbmlsuml jhgda cbrd 95 ohmdt umtu` bmldmb bmldmb tdcb` stbgdj btbu DO.
22. Cdblmfsb @hphrbwbtbm Tbml Ouml`dm Oumiuj
b. Myhrd ghraugumlbm chmlbm kbrdmlbm sh`umchr thrabcbp suogbtbm brthrd g. Whsd`f phmurumbm iurba kbmtuml ghraugumlbm chmlbm phrugbabm nb`tfr-nb`tfr jdstrd`, phmurumbm `brb`thrdstd` odf`brc i. Lbmllubm phrnusd kbrdmlbm ghraugumlbm chmlbm ds`hod`, `hrusb`bm ftft kbmtuml, phmyhopdtbm btbu phmyuogbtbm phogujua cbrba brthrd `frfmbrdb 27. Dmthrvhmsd @hphrbwbtbm
2) CQ D Myhrd ghraugumlbm chmlbm kbrdmlbm sh`umchr thrabcbp suogbtbm brthrd cdtbmcbd chmlbm; Myhrd cbcb chmlbm tbmpb phmyhgbrbm \bkba ohrdmlds Lhjdsba Chjdrduo Uhrugbabm mbcd, SC
27 b. Sukubm Myhrd ghr`urbml shthjba cdjb`u`bm tdmcb`bm phrbwbtbm shjbob cd WY g. @rdthrdb absdj Myhrd cbcb ghr`urbml odsbjmyb cbrd s`bjb 9 `h 9, btbu cbrd 7 `h 2 H`spbmsd wbkba rdjh`s/ thmbml, tdcb` thlbml Sdcb` lhjdsba Mbcd >5-255x/o SC 275/15 ooAl i. Dmthrvhmsd Fgshrvbsd `brb`thrdstd`, jf`bsd, wb`tu cbm phrkbjbmbm rbsb myhrd m yhrd cbcb thrshgut Bmkur`bm pbcb `jdhm ohmlahmtd`bm b`tdvdtbs shjbob bcb shrbmlbm & dstdrbabt Uhrtbabm`bm f`sdlhmbsd chmlbm `bmuj mbsbj (7-3 jdthr) Ofmdtfr SS^ (Mbcd, SC) tdbp 7 kbo @fjbgfrbsd chmlbm tdo `hshabtbm cbjbo phoghrdbm bmbjlhsdi 7) CQ 7; Whsd`f phmurumbm iurba kbmtuml ghraugumlbm chmlbm phrugbabm nb`tfrnb`tfr jdstrd`, phmurumbm `brb`thrdstd` odf`brc b. Sukubm Iurba kbmtuml ohogbd`/ stbgdj shhjba cdjb`u`bm tdmcb`bm `hphrbwbtbm shjbob cd WY g. @rdthrdb absdj Sdcb` bcb hchob Sdcb` bcb cdstrdtodb Abjubrbm urdmh mfrobj SS^ cbjbo gbtbs mfrobj i. Dmthrvhmsd Uhrtbabm`bm tdrba gbrdml shjbob nbsh b`ut @bkd cbm jbpfr`bm bcbmyb tbmcb-tbmcb phmurumbm SC, iurba kbmtuml Ofmdtfr abjubrbm urdmh @bkd cbm pbmtbu SSv shtdbp kbo @bkd cbm pbmtbu H@L tdbp abrd
29 Ghrd`bm f`sdlhm shsubd `hgutuabm Bus`ujtbs phrmbpbsbm cbm kbmtuml tdbp kbo shsubd dmcd`bsd 9) CQ 9; Lbmllubm phrnusd kbrdmlbm ghraugumlbm chmlbm ds`hod`, `hrusb`bm ftft kbmtuml, phmyhopdtbm btbu phmyuogbtbm phogujua cbrba brthrd `frfmbrdb cdtbmcbd chmlbm; Cbhrba phrdnhr cdmldm H@L hjhvbsd shlohm YS & R pbtfjflds pbcb jhbc thrthmtu WW jhgda cbrd 73x/o IWS = 9 chtd` Myhrd cbcb AW = 255x/o, SC =27515 ooAl, BLC chmlbm UbF9 : 15 ooAl, UbIf7= 38 ooAl, sbturbsd :15 ooAl Mbcd = 255x/o Shrkbcd phmdml`btbm hmzdo kbmtuml ybdtu I`, BYS, JCJ,/ ACJ b. Sukubm Lbmllubm phrnusd ghr`urbml btbu tdcb` ohjubs shjbob cdjb`u`bm tdmcb`bm phrbwbtbm g. @rdthrdb absdj Cbhrba phrdnhr abmlbt Sdcb` sdbmfsds Lbogbrbm H@L tdcb` ohmumku``bm phrjubsbm dmnbr` WW 2>-73x/o Sdcb` thrcbpbt ijuggdml ndmlhr IWS :7 chtd` Mbcd >5-255x/ o SC 275/15 ooAl i. Dmthrvhmsd Ofmdtfr nrh`uhmsd cbm drbob kbmtuml
23 Fmshrvbsd phrugbabm stbtus ohmtbj Fgshrvbsd wbrmb cbm suau `ujdt/ ohogrbmh ou`fsb X`ur abjubrbm urdmh cbm ibtbt ghrbt khmdsmyb @fjbgfrbsd ghrd`bm ibdrbm D^ shsubd dmcd`bsd Ubmtbu phohrd`sbb cdblmfstdi cbm jbgfrbtfrduo H@L, hjh`trrfjdt, LCB, UbIf7 cbm sbturbsd f`sdlhm
28
CBNSBW UXYSB@B Cfhmlhs, O.H. (2444). Whmibmb Bsuabm @hphrbwbtbm Cbm Uhcfobm Xmtu` Uhrhmibmbbm Cbm Uhmcf`uohmtbsdbm Uhrbwbtbm Ubsdhm0 Hc. 9. Kb`brtb; HLI Luytfm, Abjj KH. (755
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