Laporan Pendahuluan Infeksi Saluran Kemih

February 27, 2019 | Author: Nur Endah Larasati | Category: N/A
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laporan pendahuluan...

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LAPORAN PENDAHULUAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH (ISK)

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PENGERTIAN Infeksi saluran kei! (ISK) a"ala! infeksi aki#a$ #erke#an% # iakn&a ikr''r%anise "i "ala saluran kei! &an% "ala kea"aan n'ral air kei! $i"ak en%an"un% #ak$eri irus a$au ikr''r%anise lain.(Su"'&' Aru "kk *++,) Infeksi saluran kei! a"ala! sua$u kea"aan aki#a$ -era"an%an 'le! ikr''r%anise "i "ala saluran kei!. (as-a"/i (as-a"/i "kk *+0+) *+0+ ) ETIOLOGI ISK $er/a"i $er%an$un% #an&ak fa1$'r se-er$i 2 usia %en"er -realensi #ak$eriuria "an fa1$'r -res"i-'sisi &an% en&e#a#kan -eru#a!an s$ruk$ur saluran kei! $erasuk %in/al. 3eriku$ enuru$ /enis ikr''r%anise "an usia 2 0. 4enis ikr''r%a ikr''r%anise nise &an% en&e#a#ka en&e#a#kan n ISK ISK an$ara an$ara lain lain 2 a. Es1!eri1!ia Es1!eri1!ia 5'li 2 ,+6 -en&e#a# -en&e#a# ISK un1'-li1a$e" un1'-li1a$e" (si-le) (si-le)  #. Pseu"''nas -r'$eus kle#siella 2 -en&e#a# ISK 1'-li1a$e" 1. En$er'#a1$er En$er'#a1$er s$a-!&l'1'11 s$a-!&l'1'11us us e-i"ei"is e-i"ei"is en$er'1'11i en$er'1'11i *. Prealensi Prealensi -en&e#a# -en&e#a# ISK ISK -a"a usia lan/u$ an$ara lain 2 a. Sisa urin "ala "ala kan"un% kan"un% kei! kei! &an% &an% enin%ka$ enin%ka$ aki#a$ aki#a$ -en%'s'n%an -en%'s'n%an kan"un% kan"un% kei! &an% kuran% efek$if   #. M'#ili$as enurun 1. Nu$r Nu$ris isii &an% &an% kura kuran% n% #aik  #aik  ". S&s$ S&s$e e iu iuni ni$a $ass enu enuru run n e. A"an&a A"an&a !a#a$ !a#a$an an -a"a -a"a alir aliran an urin urin f. Hilan% Hilan%n&a n&a efek efek #ak$er #ak$erisi isi" " "ari "ari sekres sekresii -r's$a -r's$a$$ K'-likasi 0. Pr's$a$i$is *. Peri ure$ral a#ses &an% "a-a$ se#u! keu"ian eni#ulkan s$rik$ura a$au Fis$ul ure$ra. Ure$ri$is Kr'nis Pen&e#a# 7 Pen%'#a$an &an% $i"ak se-urna -a"a asa aku$. 7 Pr's$a$i$is kr'nis. 7 S$rik$ura ure$ra. Tan"a Tan"a "an %e/ala 7 Muk'sa $erli!a$ %ranuler "an era! 7 Ge$a! ue$ra (8) "a-a$ "ili!a$ -a"a -a%i !ari se#elu iksi -er$aa. Pr'%n'sa 3ila $i"ak "i'#a$i "en%an #aik infeksi "a-a$ en/alar ke kan"un% kei! ure$er %in/al. Tin"akan -en%'#a$an2 7 Pe#erian ke'$era-i "an an$i#i'$ik 7 3an&ak inu un$uk elaru$kan #ak$eri (8 9+++ 11: !ari).

K'-likasi Ra"an% "a-a$ en/alar ke -r's$a$. Pr's$a$i$is #ak$erial aku$ $er/a"i "en%an %e/ala7%e/ala infeksi saluran kei! #a%ian #a;a! n&eri "i -erineu a$au '#s$ruksi. Hasil -eeriksaan enun/ukkan -r's$a$ &an% e#en%kak "an lunak. Urinalisis #iasan&a enun/ukkan -iuria "an #ak$eriuria "en%an !asil kul$ur ur'-a$'%en &an% k!as. I. Dea a$au en%%i%il &an% "a-a$ enan"akan infeksi $ela! en1a-ai %in/al ("iirin%i rasa n&eri "i sisi #a;a! #elakan% rusuk ual un$a!) ?. Pera"an%an kr'nis -a"a kan"un% kei! &an% #erlan/u$ "an $i"ak se#u!7se#u! "a-a$ en/a"i -ei1u $er/a"in&a kanker kan"un% kei!



Gan%%uan eleenasi urine  #er!u#un%an "en%an '#s$ruksi ekanik -a"a kan"un% kei! : s$ruk$ur $rak$us urinarius lain 3a$asan karak$eris$ik 2 0. D&suria *. Serin% #erkei! 9. An&an%7an&an%an =. Ink'n$inensia >. N'k$uria ?. Re$ensi C. D'r'n%an Fa1$'r &an% #er!u#un%an 2 0. O#s$ruksi ana$'i *. Pen&e#a# ul$i-le 9. Gan%%uan sens'ri '$'ri1 ISK 

urin  0++7**+ 11 9. 3e#as ISK  =. Ti"ak a"a s-ase  #la""er  >. 3alan1e 1airan sei#an%

9. M'ni$'r "era/a$ "is$ensi #la""er  =. Ins$rusikan -a"a  -asien "an keluar%a un$uk en1a$a$ ''u$-u$ urine >. Se"iakan -ria1& un$uk eliinasi ?. S$iulasi refle@  #la""er "en%an k'-res "in%in  -a"a a#"'en C. Ka$e$erisasi /ika  -erlu . M'ni$'r $an"a "an %e/ala ISK (-anas!ea$uria  -eru#a!an #au "an k'nsis$ensi urin)  NO5 2  NI5 2 Urinar& 1'n$inuen1e Urinar& re$en$i'n 1are Urinar& eliina$i'n 0. Lakukan Den%an kri$eria !asil 2  -enilaian kei! 0. Kan"un% kei! &an% k's'n% se1ara k'-re!ensif  -enu! ('u$-u$ urin-'la *. Ti"ak a"a resi"u  #erkei!asala urin  0++7**+ 11 ! ken1in%) 9. 3e#as ISK  *. Mean$au =. Ti"ak a"a s-ase  -en%%unaan '#a$  #la""er  "en%an sifa$ >. 3alan1e 1airan an$ik'liener%ik  sei#an% 9. M'ni$'r efek "ari ?. In$ake 1airan '#a$7'#a$an "ala ren$an% (1al1iu 1!anne n'ral  #l'1kers) =. Meran%san% refle@ kan"un% kei! "en%an enera-kan

"in%in un$uk  -eru$ >. Masukan ka$e$er kei! ?. Mean$au $in%ka$ "is$ensi kan"un% kei! "en%an -al-asi "an -erkusi C. Meru/uk ke s-esialis k'n$inensia kei!

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA Su"'&' Aru "kk (*++,). Pera;a$an e"ikal #e"a! (sua$u -en"eka$an -r'ses ke-era;a$an). 3an"un%. as-a"/i "kk (*+0+) .3uku saku "ia%n'sis ke-era;a$an "en%an in$erensi NI5 "an kri$eria !asil NO5. Hu"a ain "kk (*+0>). A-likasi Asu!an Ke-era;a$an #er"asarkan Dia%n'sis Me"is "an  Nan"a Ni17N'1 E"isi Reisi 4ili" *. 4'%/akar$a.

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