September 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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K@VDX@N I@C@NC LDIVB]BNQG VBNMGMGL VXDCX@I Q@XO@N@ (Q-0) LBVBNMGMGL@N MG VLHI VBKG]@ VX@]@I@ ]@JRN @O@X@N 8607/8686
Mg`oul`n untul ibkbncl`pg s`k`j s`tu pbrsy`r`t`n I`t` Lukg`j I`c`nc Ldipbtbnmg Vbnmgmgl
dkbj ? @js`n Ibkky @ibky` Q`r`sw`tg
=0618061070611
Quag`tg
=06180610706=8
Xgsb Ibgk`ng
=06180610706=1
VXDCX@I Q]RMG VBNMGMGL@N I@QW@X@L@] E@LRK]@Q LBCRXR@N M@N GKIR VBNMGMGL@N RNGUBXQG]@Q GQK@I NRQ@N]@X@ H@NMRNC 8686
KBIH@X VBNCBQ@J@N K@VDX@N VX@L]GL
VXDCX@I I@C@NC G VXDCX@I Q@XO@N@ (Q-0) LBVBNMGMGL@N MG QI@ NBCBXG VCXG 8 H@NMRNC ]@JRN @L@MBIGL 860:-8607
Mgsbtuoug Curu V`idnc
Bkg` sbtg`n`,Q.ldi.I] VbcGM Mglbt`jug Lbp`k` Qbldk`j
Mdsbn Vbihgihgnc
Mrs.@w`nc Quli`w`n.I.IVm
I`i`n Qujbri`n I.Vm.
NRV]L
NGV 8668661683: 8668661683: Mdsbn I`t` Lukg`j
S`ajyumgn, Q.Vm, I.Qn. NGV 16603=6=62613060 16603=6=62613060 L@]@ VBNC@N]@X
@ss`k`iu`k`glui. Sr. Sh.,
gg
Vuog sbrt` syulur pbnukgs p`no`tl`n lbj`mgr`t @kk`j QS], `t`s kgip`j`n X`ji`tt m`n L`rung`-Ny`, X`ji` L`rung`-Ny`, sbrt` Qj`k`w`t Qj`k`w`t m`n s`k`i sbidc` @kk`j sbn`ntg`s` sbn`ntg`s` aur`jl`n lbp`m` X`sukukk`j Q@S hbsbrt` lbku`rc`ny` m`n p`r` s`j`h`tny`. Vbnukgs m`p`t ibnybkbs`gl`n k`pdr`n I`c`nc Ldipbtbnsg Vbnmgmgl. Vbnu Vbnukg kgss ibny ibny`m `m`rg `rg sb sbpb pbnu nujn jny` y` h` h`jw jw`` k`pdr k`pdr`n `n gn gngg o` o`uj uj m` m`rg rg l` l`t` t` sbipurn`. Qbiu` gng hbr`w`k m`rg lbtbrh`t``n m`k`i sbc`k` j`k y`nc pbnukgs igkg ig kglg lg.. N`iu N`iun n w`k` w`k`up upun un mb mbig iglg lg`n `n pb pbnu nukg kgss tbk`j tbk`j hb hbru rus`j s`j`` sbi`l sbi`lsgi sgi`k `k iunclgn ibncj`sgkl`n k`pdr`n y`nc h`gl. Dkbj l`rbn` gtu pbnukgs hbrj`r`p s`r`n m`n lrgtgl y`nc ibih`ncun m`rg sbiu` mbig lbh`gl`n pbnukgs mgi`s` y`nc `l`n m`t`nc. Qbidc` k`pdr`n gng m`p`t hbri`ne``t h`cg sbiu` pgj`l, l`ig s`ip`gl`n tbrgi`l`sgj lbp`m`? 0. H`p`l LJ. @. @. Q`beurrgmo Q`beurrgmo`k, `k, I.@c, I.@c, sbk`lu sbk`lu Mbl`n ELGV RNGNRQ, RNGNRQ, 8. H`p`l H`p`l Mr Lgnclg Lgnclgnc nc Iutt`qg Iutt`qgbn, bn, I.Vm, I.Vm, sbk`lu Lbp`k` Lbp`k` Vrdmg Vrdmg Vbnmgm Vbnmgmgl` gl`n n I`sy`r`l`t 1. H`p` H`p`l l S`aj S`ajyu yumg mgn, n, Q.Vm Q.Vm.. I.sb I.sbn. n.,, sb sbk`l k`lu u Mdsbn Mdsbn Vb Vbih ihgi gihg hgnc nc I`c` I`c`nc nc Ldipbtbnsg Vbnmgmgl =. H`p`l Mr. I`i`n I`i`n Qujbri Qujbri`n, `n, I.IVm I.IVm sbk`lu sbk`lu Mdsbn Mdsbn Vbihgi Vbihgihgnc hgnc I`c`nc Ldipbtbnsg Vbnmgmgl 2. H`p`l Mrs. @w`nc @w`nc Quli`w Quli`w`n.I. `n.I.IVm IVm sbk`lu sbk`lu Vbigkgl Vbigkgl VLHI VLHI Vbkgt` Vbkgt` Vr`t`i` Vr`t`i` Ldt` H`nmunc 5. Ghu Bkg` sbtg`n`,Q.l sbtg`n`,Q.ldi.I di.I] ] sbk`lu sbk`lu curu curu p`idnc p`idnc,, m`n 3. Qbiu` Qbiu` pgj`l pgj`l y`nc y`nc tgm`l hgs` mg sbhutl sbhutl`n `n s`tu s`tu pbrs`tu. pbrs`tu. Qbidc` @kk`j QS] ibna`t`t lbh`gl`n gng sbh`c`g `i`k m`n ibih`k`s humg h`gl y`nc tbk`j mghbrgl`n mbnc`n p`j`k` y`nc hbrkgp`t c`nm`. S`ss`k`iu`k`glui, Sr, Sh. H`nmunc, I`rbt 8686 Vbnukgs
ggg
M@E]@X GQG L@]@ VBNC@N]@X .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ...........................ggg .....ggg M@E]@X GQG ........................................... ................................................................. ...................................................... ........................................ ........gv gv H@H G VBNM@JRKR@N........................... VBNM@JRKR@N................................................. ............................................ ......................................0 ................0
@. Vbntgncny` Vbk`ls`n``n I`c`nc Ldipbtbnsg Vbnmgmgl H. ]uou`n
0
0
A. Q`s`r`n 8 M. O`mw`k Lbcg`t`n
8
H@H GG MBQLXGVQG J@QGK I@C@NC LDIVB]BNQG VBNMGMGL............2
@. Ldipbtbnsg Vbm`cdcgl 2 H. Ldipbtbnsg Lbprgh`mg`n A. Ldipbtbnsg Qdsg`k
3
7
M. Ldipbtbnsg Vrdebsgdn`k
06
H@H GGG VBXRH@J@N VBXGK@LR VBQBX]@ I@
[email protected]
@. Ldipbtbnsg Vbm`cdcgl 01 H. Ldipbtbnsg Lbprgh`mg`n A. Ldipbtbnsg Qdsg`k M. Ldipbtbnsg Vrdebsgdn`k
01
0= 0=
H@H GU QGIVRK@N …………………………………………………………. 05
@. Qgipuk`n................................. Qgipuk`n....................................................... ............................................ ..................................... ......................... ..........05 05 K@IVGX@N-K@IVGX@N K@IVGX@N-K@I VGX@N .......................................... ...................................................................................03 .........................................03
gv
H@H G VBNM@JRKR@N @. Vbntgncn Vbntgncny` y` Vbk`ls`n`` Vbk`ls`n``n n I`c`nc Ldipbtbns Ldipbtbnsgg Vbnmgmgl`n Vbnmgmgl`n
I`c`nc I`c `nc ibrup` ibrup`l`n l`n s`k`j s`k`j s`tu prdcr` prdcr`i i w`ogh, w`ogh, h`cg h`cg i`j`sgs i`j`sgsw` w` sbh`c` sbh`c`gg lbsbip`t`n untul ibr`s`l`n pbnc`k`i`n lbro` y`nc ny`t` m`n I`j`sgsw` m`p`t mghbl`kg gkiu pbncbt`ju`n, lbtbr`ipgk`n m`k`i ibnmgmgl, sbrt` I`j`sgsw` m`p`t mghbrg mgh brg c`ih`r c`ih`r`n `n h`c`gi h`c`gi`n` `n` ibno`m ibno`mgg sbdr`n sbdr`nc c pbnmgm pbnmgmgl gl y`nc y`nc prdebsg prdebsgdn` dn`kk m`n ibig ib igkgl kglgg lb lbpr prgh gh`m `mg` g`n n y` y`nc nc h` h`gl gl y` y`nc nc `l `l`n `n ibno ibno`m `mgg ag agl` l`kk h` h`l` l`kk cb cbnb nbr`s r`sgg sbk`noutny`. I`j`sgsw` I`j`sg sw` ibncglut prdcr`i gng sbk`i` lur`nc kbhgj 0 huk`n, mg`r`jl`n mg`r`jl`n untul ibk`lul`n dhsbrv`sg mg s`k`j s`tu VLHI y`nc mgtunoul. Q`k`j s`tu pus`t lbcg`t` lbc g`t`n n hbk`o` hbk`o`rr i`sy`r i`sy`r`l` `l`tt (VLHI) (VLHI) y`nc y`nc `m` mg ldt` ldt` H`nmun H`nmunc, c, y`gtu y`gtu VLHI VLHI Vbkg Vbkgt` t` Vr`t Vr`t`i `i`` sbh`c sbh`c`g `g pb pbny nybk bkbn bncc cc`r `r`` lb lbcg cg`t `t`n `n hb hbk` k`o` o`rr i`sy i`sy`r `r`l `l`t `t un untu tul l ibnuno`nc lbsbo`jtbr``n i`sy`r`l`t
H. ]uou`n I`c`nc G (s`tu) hbrtuou`n untul ibih`ncun k`nm`s`n o`tg mgrg pbnmgmgl m`n
ibnbt`p ibn bt`pl`n l`n ldipbt ldipbtbns bnsgg `l`mbi `l`mbigl gl lbpbnm lbpbnmgmg gmgl`n l`n,, mg `nt`r` `nt`r`ny` ny` g`k g`k`j `j sbh`c` sbh`c`gg hbrglut? 0. Rntul Rntul ibncbt`j ibncbt`jug ug pbr`n pbr`n curu curu / tutdr mg VLHI VLHI Vbkgt` Vbkgt` Vr`t`i` Vr`t`i` 8. Rntu Rntul l ibnc ibncbt bt`j `jug ug h` h`c` c`gi gi`n `n`` lb lbpr prde debs bsgd gdn` n`k`n k`n cu curu ru m` m`k` k`i i ibih ibihgi gihg hgnc nc pbsbrt` mgmgl mg VLHI Hgn` Agpt`. 1. Rntu Rntul l ibnc ibncbt bt`j `jug ug pbnb pbnbr` r`p` p`n n lbpr lbprgh gh`m `mg` g`n n sb sbdr dr`n `nc c cu curu ru / tu tutd tdrr m` m`k` k`i i ibihgihgnc pbsbrt` mgmgl mg VLHI Vbkgt` Vr`t`i`
0
1
8.
Qb Qbk` k`s` s`,, 0: 0: ebh ebhru ru`r `rgg 8 868 686 6
02.6 02.66 6
Vbncbn`k`n curu p`idnc
Ibkgj`t e`sgkgt`s m`n pr`s`r`n` pbihbk`o`r`n mgi VLHI Vbkgt` Vr`t`i`
Ibkgj`t curu p`idnc ibk`ls`n`l`n lbcg`t`n hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r i`tbrg ‛Ge ]uncc`k’
1.
Qb Qbk` k`s` s`,8 ,82 2 Eb Ebhr hru` u`rg rg 8686 8686
02.6 02.66 6
S`w`na`r` t`j`p G S`w`na`r`
t`j`p GG
Vbncuipuk`n m`t`
Dhsbrv`sg Ibncbn`g = Ldipbtbnsg
Ibkgj`t curu p`idnc ibk`ls`n`l`n lbcg`t`n hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r i`tbrg ‛Kddl RV’
=
=.
Qbk`s`, 61 i`rbt 8686
02.66
S`w`na`r`
t`j`p GG
Dhsbrv`sg Ibncbn`g = Ldipbtbnsg
Ibkgj`t curu p`idnc ibk`ls`n`l`n lbcg`t`n hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r i`tbrg ‛Kddl RV k`nout`n’
Vbncuipuk`n m`t` prdegk VLHI & prbst`sg y`nc tbk`j mg r`gj dkbj VLHI
H@H GG MBQLXGVQG J@QGK I@C@NC LDIVB]BNQG VBNMGMGL
@. Ldipbt Ldipbtbns bnsgg Vbm`c Vbm`cdcg dcgl l
M`k`i sbhu`j pbnmgmgl`n mgtbr`ncl`n h`jw` tbrm`p`t mu` gstgk`j y`nc j`ipgr s`i s`i`
hbntulny`,
y`gtu pbm`cdcgb pbm`cdcgb m` m`n pbm`cdcgbl . V`bm`cdcgb V`bm`cdcgb `rtgny`
pbnmgmgl`n, sbm`ncl`n p`bm`cdcgbl sbm`ncl`n p`bm`cdcgbl hbr`rtg hbr`rtg gkiu pbnmgmgl`n. Vbm`cdcgl `t`u gkiu pbnmgmgl`n g`k`j gkiu pbncbt`ju`n y`nc ibnybkgmglg, ibrbnuncl`n tbnt`nc cbo`k`-cbo`k` pbrhu`t`n ibnmgmgl. (Vurw`ntd, Nc`kgi. I (Vbnuk (Vb nukgs). gs). 07:2. 07:2. Gkiu Vbnmgmgl`n ]bdrgtgs m`n Vr`ltgs. Vr`ltgs. O`l`rt`? V] XBI@O@ XDQM@L@XW@). Ldipbtbnsg pbm`cdcgl ibrup`l`n lbi`ipu`n curu / tutdr m`k`i ibncbkdk` pbihbk`o`r`n, sblur`nc-lur`ncny` ibkgputg? 0. Vbi`j` Vbi`j`i`n i`n w`w`s`n w`w`s`n/k`n /k`nm`s m`s`n `n lbpbnmgm lbpbnmgmgl` gl`n, n, 8. Vbi`j` Vbi`j`i`n i`n tbrj`m` tbrj`m`p p pbsbr pbsbrt` t` mgmg mgmgl, l, 1. Vbncbi Vbncbih`n h`nc`n c`n lurglu lurglukui kui/sgk /sgk`hu `hus, s, =. Vbr` Vbr`na na`n `nc` c`n n pb pbih ihbk bk`o` `o`r`n r`n,, 2. Vbk`ls`n``n Vbk`ls`n``n pbihbk`o`r`n pbihbk`o`r`n y`nc ibnmgmgl ibnmgmgl m`n mg`kdcgs, mg`kdcgs, 5. Vbi`ne Vbi`ne``t ``t`n `n tblndk tblndkdcg dcg pbih pbihbk`o bk`o`r`n `r`n,, 3. Bv`ku Bv`ku`sg `sg prds prdsbs bs m`n m`n j`sgk j`sgk hbk`o hbk`o`r, `r, m`n m`n :. Vbncbih`n Vbncbih`nc`n c`n pbsbrt` pbsbrt` mgmgl untul untul ibnc`l ibnc`ltu`kgs` tu`kgs`sgl`n sgl`n hbrh`c`g hbrh`c`g pdtbns pdtbnsgg y`nc mgigkglgny`.
2
5
M`k`i Rnm`nc-Rnm`nc (RR) Nd. 0= ]`jun 8662 tbnt`nc Curu m`n Mdsbn Mds bn mglbiu mglbiul`l l`l`n `n ldipbt ldipbtbns bnsgg pbm`cd pbm`cdcgl cgl `m`k`j `m`k`j ‛lbi`i ‛lbi`ipu` pu`n n curu curu m` m`k` k`i i ibnc ibncbk bkdk dk`` pb pbih ihbk bk`o` `o`r`n r`n pb pbsbr sbrt` t` mg mgmg mgl’ l’.. Mbpm Mbpmgl gln` n`ss (8 (866 66=? =?7) 7) ibnybhut ldipbtbnsg gng mbnc`n ‛ldipbtbnsg pbncbkdk``n pbihbk`o`r`n’. Ldipbt Ldi pbtbnsg bnsg gng m`p`t m`p`t mgkgj` mgkgj`tt m`rg m`rg lbi`ip lbi`ipu`n u`n ibrbna ibrbna`n` `n`l`n l`n prdcr` prdcr`i i hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r, m`n lbi`ipu`n ibk`lul`n pbngk`g`n. Ldip Ld ipbt btbn bnsg sg ibny ibnyus usun un rbna`n rbna`n`` pb pbih ihbk` bk`o` o`r`n r`n ibnu ibnuru rutt Odng Odng (0 (07: 7:=? =?08 08), ), lbi`ipu`n ibrbna`n`l`n prdcr`i hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r ibna`lup lbi`ipu`n? 0. Ibrbna`n`l` Ibrbna`n`l`n n pbncd pbncdrc`ngs rc`ngs`sg`n `sg`n h`j`n-h`j`n h`j`n-h`j`n pbnc`o`r`n, pbnc`o`r`n, 8. Ibrbna`n`l` Ibrbna`n`l`n n pbncbk pbncbkdk``n dk``n lbcg`t`n lbcg`t`n hbk`o`r hbk`o`r ibnc`o` ibnc`o`r, r, 1. Ibrbna Ibrbna`n` `n`l`n l`n pbncbk pbncbkdk` dk``n `n lbk`s, lbk`s, =. Ibrbna`n`l` Ibrbna`n`l`n n pbnccun pbnccun``n ``n ibmg` ibmg` m`n m`n suihbr suihbr pbnc`o`r pbnc`o`r`n< `n< m`n m`n 2. Ibrbna`n`l` Ibrbna`n`l`n n pbngk`g`n pbngk`g`n prbst`sg prbst`sg sgsw` sgsw` untul untul lbpbntg lbpbntgnc`n nc`n pbnc`o pbnc`o`r`n. `r`n. Mbpm Mb pmgl gln` n`ss
(8 (866 66=? =?7) 7),,
ibnc ibncbi biul ul`l `l`n `n
ld ldip ipbt btbn bnsg sg
pb pbny nyus usun un`n `n
pbihbk`o`r`n ibkgputg? 0. I`ipu I`ipu ibnmbs ibnmbslrg lrgpsg psgl`n l`n tuou`n tuou`n,, 8. I`ip I`ipu u ibig ibigkg kgj j i`tb i`tbrg, rg, 1. I`ip I`ipu u ibncd ibncdrc rc`n `ngsg gsgrr i`tbrg i`tbrg,, =. I`ipu I`ipu ibnbntul ibnbntul`n `n ibtdmb/st ibtdmb/str`tb r`tbcg cg pbihbk`o pbihbk`o`r`n `r`n,, 2. I`ipu ibnbntul`n ibnbntul`n suihbr suihbr hbk`o`r/ibm hbk`o`r/ibmg`/`k`t g`/`k`t pbr`c` pbr`c` pbihbk`o`r`n pbihbk`o`r`n,, 5. I`ipu I`ipu ibnyu ibnyusun sun pbr`n pbr`ncl` cl`tt pbngk` pbngk`g`n g`n,, 3. I`ipu I`ipu ibnbn ibnbntul tul`n `n tblng tblngl l pbngk`g pbngk`g`n< `n< m`n m`n
rb rbna na`n `n``
3
:. I`ipu I`ipu ibnc`kdl ibnc`kdl`sgl `sgl`n `n w`ltu. w`ltu. ((]`iusj ((]`iusjgt`, gt`, ]`t`. J.@. (Vbnukgs) (Vbnukgs).. 860 860=. =. Btgl` m`n Vrdebsg Curu. Curu. (j`k. 36). H`nmunc)). Hbrm Hb rm`s `s`r `rl` l`n n dhsb dhsbrv rv`s `sg, g, l`ig l`ig mghb mghbrg rgl` l`n n lb lbsb sbip ip`t `t`n `n dk dkbj bj cu curu ru un untu tul l ibnc`i`tg lbk`s, ]GL mg VLHI Vbkgt` Vr`t`i`. Qbhbkui hbrk`ncsuncny` prdsbs hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r mg m`k`i ru`nc lbk`s, sbtg`p ]utdr ibihu`t m`n ibnyusun tbrkbhg tbrk bhgj j m`juku m`juku Xbna`n Xbna`n`` Vbk`ls Vbk`ls`n` `n``n `n Vbihbk Vbihbk`o`r `o`r`n `n (XVV) (XVV) y`nc y`nc mg m`k`in m`k`iny` y` hbn`r-hbn`r sbsu`g mbnc`n k`nm`s`n lbpbnmgmgl`n y`nc sbi`lgn hbrlbih`nc. Qbjgncc`, Qbjgn cc`, sbtbk`j ibihu`t ibihu`t Xbna`n` Xbna`n` Vbk`ls`n``n Vbk`ls`n``n Vbihbk`o`r`n Vbihbk`o`r`n (XVV), ]utdr m`p`t m`p `t ibnbr`p ibnbr`pl`n l`n m`n ibncbi ibncbih`n h`ncl` cl`nny nny`` p`m` p`m` s``t i`tbrg i`tbrg pbk`o` pbk`o`r`n r`n y`nc y`nc mg`ipujny` hbrk`ncsunc mg m`k`i lbk`s. Vbihu`t`n Qgk`hus m`n XVV ibrup`l`n sbhu`j ldntrghusg y`nc mgk`lul`n dkbj ]utdr m`k`i pbncbih`nc`n lurglukui 8601 `t`u pbncbih`nc`n lurglukui n`sgdn`k m`k`i prdsbs hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r.
H. Ldipbt Ldipbtbns bnsgg Lbprg Lbprgh`m h`mg`n g`n
Ldipbt Ldi pbtbns bnsgg lbprgh lbprgh`mg `mg`n `n `m`k`j `m`k`j lbi`ip lbi`ipu`n u`n lbprgh lbprgh`mg `mg`n `n y`nc y`nc i`nt`p i`nt`p,, hbr`ljk`l iukg`, `rge, m`n hbrwgh`w`, sbrt` ibno`mg tbk`m`n h`cg pbsbrt` mgmgl. \Rnm`nc-Rnm`nc Ndidr 0= ]`jun 8662 p`s`k 06 @y`t (0) tbnt`nc Curu m`n MdsbnY Mds bnY.. M`k`i M`k`i pbnobk pbnobk`s`n `s`n Vbr`tu Vbr`tur`n r`n Vbibrg Vbibrgnt` nt`j j Xbpuhk Xbpuhkgl gl Gnmdnb Gnmdnbsg` sg` (VVXG) (VVXG) Ndidr 07 ]`jun 8662 tbnt`nc Qt`nm`r N`sgdn`k Vbnmgmgl`n mgsbhutl`n h`jw` ldipbtbnsg lbprgh`mg`n curu, y`gtu lbi`ipu`n lbprgh`mg`n y`nc ibna`lup? 0. I`nt`p, 8. Qt`hgk,
:
1. Mbw`s`, =. @rge m`n Hgo`ls`n`, 2. Hbrwgh`w`, 5. Hbr`ljk`l iukg`, 3. Ibno`mg tbk`m`n h`cg pbsbrt` mgmgl m`n i`sy`r`l`t, :. Ibncbv`ku`sg lgnbro` sbnmgrg< m`n 7. Ibncbih`ncl`n mgrg sba`r` hbrlbk`nout`n. Hbrm`s`rl`n j`sgk dhsbrv`sg ]utdr sbk`ku m`t`nc lb VLHI Vbkgt` Vr`t`i` sbsu`g mbnc`n w`ltu m`n o`i y`nc tbk`j mgtbntul`n m`n mgo`mw`kl`n. Hbrp`l`g`n sdp`n, sbsu`g mbnc`n `tur`n y`nc tbk`j mgtbt`pl`n VLHI Vbkgt` Vr`t`i` m`n `c`i` y`nc mg`nutny`. ]utdr sbk`ku ibnunoull`n sgl`p y`nc h`gl lbtgl` hbrtbiu mbnc`n lbp`k` VLHI `t`u st`e t`t` us`j`. ]utdr sbk`ku ibihbrgl`n sbnyui`n lbp`m` rbl`n lbro`ny` p`m` s``t hbrp`p`s`n mgo`k`n i`upun mg kgnclunc`n VLHI. ]utdr tgm`l pbrn`j ibihbm`-hbm`l`n lbi`ipu`n pbsbrt` mgmgl pbrgj`k prbst`sg m`n lu`kgt`sny` mg m`k`i su`tu prdsbs pbihbk`o`r`n. M`k`i j`k pbihbk`o`r`n, ]utdr ibnunoull`n sgl`p y`nc ibno`mg p`nut`n h`cg pbsbrt` mgmgl y`nc mghgihgncny` mg lbk`s, hbcgtupun tbrj`m`p l`ig sbh`c`g i`j`sgsw` y`nc mg`ipuny`. Q`k`j s`tu sgl`p y`nc mgigkglg dkbj curu m`k`i j`k pbihbk`o`r`n `m`k`j sgl`p y`nc ibno`mg tbk`m`n h`cg pbsbrt` mgmglny`. Qgl`p ibno`mg tbk`m`n gng mgtunoull`n dkbj hbkg`u p`m` s``t ibihbrgl`n `r`j`n, sbrt` pbnobk`s`n tbrj`m`p pbntgncny` pbnmgmgl`n h`cg i`s` mbp`n i`sgnc-i`sgnc pbsbrt` mgmgl lbk`l mg lbjgmup`n y`nc ny`t`. ]utdr pun ibncgnc`tl`n m`n ibihbrgl`n `r`j`n tbrj`m`p pbsbrt` mgmgl y`nc tgm`l r`ogn lbj`mgr`nny` mg
7
VLHI, VLH I, sup`y` sup`y` kbhgj kbhgj mgtgnc mgtgncl`t l`tl`n l`n lbih`k lbih`kgg idtgv` idtgv`sg sg hbk`o`r hbk`o`r mg VLHI VLHI Vbkgt` Vbkgt` Vr`t`i`. V`m` `ljgrny` pbsbrt` mgmgl ibno`mg tbridtgv`sg, lbiumg`n pbsbrt` mgmgl ibno`mg kbhgj cg`t m`tgnc lb VLHI Vbkgt` Vr`t`i` m`n ibncglutg prdsbs hbk`o`r ibnc`o`r mg lbk`s. ]utdr ibihbrm`y`l`n pbsbrt` mgmgl untul hbk`o`r ibn`t` m`n ibr`w` ibr `w`tt lbk`s. lbk`s. Qbjgnc Qbjgncc`, c`, prdsbs prdsbs hbk`o` hbk`o`rr ibnc`o ibnc`o`r `r ibno`m ibno`mgg kbhgj kbhgj bebltg bebltgee m`n p`stgny` tbr`s` kbhgj ny`i`n m`n gnm`j. ]utd ]u tdrr ibig ibigkg kglg lg sgl`p sgl`p t`nc t`nccu cunc nc o`w` o`w`h h y` y`nc nc tgnc tgnccg cg m` m`k`i k`i ibno ibno`k `k`n `nl` l`n n pblbro``nny` sbh`c`g tbn`c` pbnmgmgl y`nc prdebsgdn`k. ]brhultg m`rg sgl`p y`nc mgtunoull`n dkbj tutdr tbrsbhut, m`p`t ibno`mg p`nut`n `t`u adntdj y`nc h`gl h`cg pbsbrt` mgmgl cbnbr`sg pbnbrus h`ncs`.
A. Ldipbt Ldipbtbns bnsgg Qdsg` Qdsg`kk
Ldip Ld ipbt btbn bnsg sg sd sdsg` sg`kk `m `m`k` `k`j j lb lbi` i`ip ipu` u`n n tu tutd tdrr m` m`k`i k`i hb hbrl rldi diun ungl gl`sg `sg m` m`n n hbrgntbr`lsg sba`r` bebltge mbnc`n kgnclunc`n y`nc `m` mg m`k`i VLHI i`upun mg ku`r ku`r VLHI VLHI.. M`k` M`k`i i Qt`n Qt`nm` m`rr N` N`sg sgdn dn`k `k Vb Vbnm nmgm gmgl gl`n `n,, V` V`s` s`kk 8: @y`t @y`t (1 (1), ), mglb mglbiu iul` l`l` l`n n h` h`jw jw`` y` y`nc nc mgi` mgi`ls lsum uml` l`n n mb mbnc nc`n `n ld ldip ipbt btbn bnsg sg sdsg sdsg`k `k `m `m`k` `k`j j lbi`ip lbi `ipu`n u`n curu curu sbh`c` sbh`c`gg h`cg`n h`cg`n m`rg m`rg i`sy`r i`sy`r`l` `l`tt untul untul hbrldi hbrldiung ungl`s l`sgg m`n hbrc`uk
sba`r`
bebltge
mbnc`n
pbsbrt`
mgmgl,
sbs`i`
pbnmgmgl,
lbpbnmgmgl`n, dr`nc tu`/w`kg pbsbrt` mgmgl, m`n i`sy`r`l`t sblgt`r. Rr`g`n ldipbtbnsg sdsg`k, y`gtu mg `nt`r`ny`? 0. Hbrldi Hbrldiung ungl`s l`sgg sba`r` kgs`n, kgs`n, tukgs` tukgs`n, n, m`n gsy`r`t gsy`r`t
