Laporan KPM Mipta
September 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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FD]L_DE D@AI_ ]_LN_DC @H_GD IEKIRIKXDF @XFIDA ]HENDOKIDE CDZYD_D@D[ (@]C) IDIE CH[_L[DAXE ?=49
EDCD E]C BD@XF[DZ/GX_XZDE CIB[DAXF GDEEDA II.. 48=?=9==:4ZYD 48=?=9==:4ZYD_IDA/AHZY _IDA/AHZY
OIKDEN 7 4. OIKDEN @HDNDCDDE XCXC (CHENDGD_@DE ]DEGDEN ]HEKH@ AD_L@D[ @H[I@D CHCODJD DF TX_’DE) TX_’DE) ?. OIKDEN @HDNDCDDE @AXZXZ (ZLZIDFIZDZI AD@ @H@DYDDE IE[HFH@[XDF) :. OIKDEN ]HEXEGDEN (CHENDGD_@DE I[)
Fl`dsi @hjdcdtde @doupdthe K]F K]F
7 ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki 7 @dryd ]henndwd 7 ]hsisir Odrdt 7 Euruf Dbibda, C.]k.,I
@XFIDA ]HNDOKIDE CDZYD_D@D[ (@]C) IEZ[I[X[ DNDCD IZFDC EHNH_I CH[_L [DAXE ?L49
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ADFDCDE ]HENHZDADE OIZCIFFDAI__DACDEI__DAIC
Zhthfda kidkd`de phendrdade, oicoiende, `lrh`si, kde phrodi`de shphrfueyd kdri Fdplrde D`air Iekivikudf @]C IDIE Chtrl [daue D`dkhci` ?=49, sdukdrd 7 4. Edcd ?. E]C :. Bd`uftds/Gurusde ;. ]h`le 8. @hjdcdtde 2. @doupdthe
7 Cibtdauf Gdeeda Istiad Istiadrr 7 48=?=9==:4 7 Zydrida/ Au`uc H`lelci Zydrida 7 Dsdade ^dy Zieki 7 @dryd ]henndwd 7 ]hsisir Odrdt
Cd`d Fdplrde D`air Iekiviku @]C IDIE CH[_L kdri sdukdrd thrshout ki dtds. Khci`ide phenhsdade iei `dci ohri`de, shclnd kdpdt kiphrnued`de kiphrnued`d e sshodndicded hodndicded chstieyd.
Chtrl, =1 Cdrht ?=41 ]hrdtie
Alrcdt]hcoicoien `dci, Klshe Fdpdende,
Iscdki
Euruf Dbibda, C.]k.,I EI]. 49>14??? 49>14??? ?=44=4 ? ==>
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@D[D ]HENDE[D_
Dssdfdcudfdi`uc ^r.^o ^r.^o ]ugi kde syu`ur pheufis pdegdt`de `hpdkd Dffda Z^[, `drhed thfda chcohri`de `hfdejdrde kde `hshadtde shfdcd chfd`sded`de @ufida ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C) khende odsis phcohrkdydde `hpdkd cdsydrd`dt, shrtd kdfdc pheyusuede Fdplrde D`air Iekivikudf. Zadfdwdt shrtd sdfdc shclnd thrjurda ficpda`de `hpdkd Edoi Cuadccdk ZD^., `hfudrnd kde sdadodteyd. sdadodteyd. [d` fupd pheufis ujdp`de thricd`dsia `hpdkd `hkud lrden tud yden shedetidsd chcohri`de ku`uende kde kld yden tidkd ahetiahetieyd. ]dkd `hshcpdtde iei, pheufis chenujdp`de thricd `dsia `hpdkd7 4. ]rlb. Kr. Ag. Heizdr, C.Dn shfd`u _h`tlr IDIE Chtrl. ?. Iou Euruf Euruf Dbibda Dbibda,, C. ]k., I shfd`u klshe phcoicoien fdpdende yden thfda chfuden`de wd`tu kishfd-shfd `hsiou`deeyd uetu` chcohri`de phendrdade, oicoiende shrtd sdrde kdfdc phfd`sdedde @]C cdupue pheyusuede fdplrde, :. Zhfurua stdb Fhcodnd ]hehfitide kde ]hendokide @hpdkd Cdsydrd`dt (F]?C) yden thfda chendtur kde chcoudt phrhejdedde @]C @]C ?=49. ;. Odpd` Iscdki shfd`u ]hrdtie ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki yden thfda chfuden`de wd`tu kde chcohri`de `hshcpdtde `hpdkd pheufis uetu` chfd`sded`de @]C ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. 8. Zhfurua ]hcden`u ohshrtd wdrnd khsd ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki @hjdcdtde @dryd ]henndwd. 2. _h`de-rh`de @]C shphrgudende ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki yden shfdfu chcodetu kde chcohri`de cltivdsi kdfdc shtidp `hnidtde.
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>. Kde shfurua yden tikd` kdpdt kishout`de sdtu phr sdtu, pheufis chenujdp`de chenujdp`de thricd `dsia. ]heufis cheydkdri odawd fdplrde iei cdsia thrkdpdt odeyd` `h`urdende. Lfha `drhed itu, pheufis chenadrdp`de `riti` kde sdrde yden chcodenue kdri ohrodndi piad`. D`air `dtd, shclnd pheufisde fdplrde iei kdpdt ohrcdebddt odni shfurua phcodjd phcodjd ucuceyd kde kde odni pheufis `aususey `aususeyd. d. ^dssdfdcudfdi`uc ^dssdfdcudfd i`uc ^r.^o
Dsdade ^dy Zieki, ?= Bhorudri ?=41 ]heufis,
CIB[DAXF GDEEDA IZ[IAD_ 48=?=9==:4
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KDB[D_ IZI ADFDCDE GXKXF ............................. . ...................................................... .................................. ........i ADFDCDE ]HENHZDADE ........................... ................................................. ...................... ii @D[D ]HENDE[D_ ........................... ..................................................... .................................. ........iii KDB[D_ IZI ........................ .................................................. .................................................... .......................... v KDB[D_ [DOHF ........................ .................................................. ........................................... ................. vi KDB[D_ NDCOD_ ........................ .................................................. ....................................... ............. vii _IEN@DZDE H@ZH@X[IB .......................................... .................................................. ........ix ]_LFLN .............................................. ................... ..................................................... ................................... .........x ODO I ]HEKDAXFXDE D. Kdsdr ]hci`irde .......................... .................................................... .................................. ........4 O. @lekisi Xcuc ]h`le ......................... ................................................... .......................... 4 J. ]hrcdsdfdade........................................... ]hrcdsdfdade................................................................. ...................... ? K. Bl`us kde ]rilritds ]rlnrdc ........................ ......................................... ................. : H. Zdsdrde kde [drnht ........................................................ ....................................... ................. ; B. Gdkwdf ]hfd`sdedde ]rlnrdc ........................... ........................................ ............. ; N. ]hekdedde ........................................... ................. .................................................... .......................... 8 A. Zisthcdti`d ]heyusue ]heyusuede de ................................................ .......................... ...................... 2 ODO II CH[LKH ]HFD@ZDEDDE ]_LN_DC D. Chtlkh ]D_ ........................... ..................................................... ....................................... ............. > O. ]hekh`dtde Kdfdc ]hcohrkdydde ]hcohrkdydde Cdsydrd`dt ....... ............ .....9 ODO III @LEKIZI ]H@LE D. Zhgdrda Zien`dt ]h`le.................................. ]h`le................................................... ................. 48 O. Fhtd` Nhlnrdbis ........................... ..................................................... .................................. ........48 J. Ztru`tur Lrndeisdsi ......................... .................................................... .............................. ...42
K. Zdrded Ztru`turkde ]hekuku` ........................... ...................................................... .............................. ...4> 42 H. ]rdsdrded................................ ]rdsdrded..................................................... ..................... ODO IR ADZIF ]HENDOKIDE KDE ]HCOH_KDYDDE D. @hrden`d ]hchjdade Cdsdfda ........... ..................................... .......................... 41 O. Ohetu` kde Adsif @hnidtde ]hendokide ........................ ?; J. Ohetu` kde Adsif @hnidtde ]hcohrkdydde .................. ?1 K. Bd`tlr-Bd`tlr ]heku`uen kde ]henadcodt ]hejdpdide Adsif ................................. ........................................................... .......................... := ODO R @HZIC]XFDE KDE _H@LCHEKDZI D. @hsicpufde ......................................... ............... .................................................... .......................... :4 O. _h`lchekdsi ................................................................. ....................................... .......................... :4
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Hpifln D. @hsde Cdsydrd`dt dtds ]hfd`sdedde @]C O. ]henndfde @isda Iespirdtib @]C KDB[D_ ]XZ[D@D OILN_DBI ZIEN@D[ FDC]I_DE-FDC]I_DE
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KDB[D_ [DOHF
[dohf 4.47 Bl`us kde ]rilritds ]rlnrdc....................... .................................... ............. : [dohf 4.?7 Zdsdrde kde [drnht ......................... ................................................... .......................... ; [dohf 4.:7 ]rd @]C ........................... ..................................................... ....................................... ............. 8 [dohf 4.;7 ]hfd`sdedde ]rlnrdc @]C ...... ................................ ............................... .....8 [dohf 4.87 Fdplrde kde Hvdfudsi ]rlnrdc ........................ ................................ ........8 [dohf 4.27 ]hekdedde ......................... ................................................... ....................................... ............. 8 [dohf :.47 Zdrded kde ]rdsdrded ............ ...................................... ................................... .........4? [dohf ;.47 Cdtri` Z^L[ Oikden Dndcd Xcuc ..................... 41 [dohf ;.?7 Cdtri` Z^L[ Oikden Dndcd @ausus ....................?= [dohf ;.:7 Cdtri` Z^L[ Oikden Zlsidf Oukdyd ...................... ?4 [dohf ;.;7 Ohetu` kde Adsif @hnidtde ]hcohfdgdrde @lsd@dtd Odadsd Drdo ............................ ...................................................... .................................. ........?; [dohf ;.87 Ohetu` kde Adsif @hnidtde ]heyufuade Wd`dt ]hrtdeide ........................................................... ................................ ................................... ........?2 [dohf ;.27 Ohetu` kde Adsif @hnidtde ]hfdtiade @hrdgiede @hrtds Lrindci........................................................?1
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KDB[D_ NDCOD_
Ndcodr :.4 7 Ndcodr :.? :.? 7 Ndcodr ;.4 7 Ndcodr ;.? 7 Ndcodr ;.: 7
]htd ]h`le Zu Zu`drdch `drdch ........................... ........................................ ............. 48 Ztru`tur Lrnde Lrndeisdsi isdsi ]h`le Zu`drdch................42 ]hcohfdgdrde @lsd @dtd Odadsd Drdo.............. ?2 ]heyufuade Wd Wd`dt `dt ]hrtdeide........................... .............................. ...?1 ]hfdtiade @hrdgiede kd kdri ri @hrtds Lrindci .......... :=
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_IEN@DZDE H@ZH@X[IB Ou`u iei kisusue ohrkdsdr`de adsif `hnidtde @]C ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, @hjdcdtde @dryd ]henndwd @doupdthe ]hsisir Odrdt shfdcd ;= adri. ]heufis kioicoien lfha Iou Euruf Dbibda, C. ]k,. I shfd`u Klshe ]hcoicoien Fdpdende. Dkd : `hnidtde yden yden ph pheufis eufis fd`u`de yditu kdfdc kdfdc oikden dndcd kde oikden h`lelci. Khende chegdfde`de prlnrdc `hrgd yden thfda kirhejded`de chenadois`de kded sh`itdr _p. ?8=.===,-. Kded thrshout `dci kdpdt`de kdri kded @]C. Kdri adsif `hnidtde yden pheufis fd`u`de, thrkdpdt shgucfda `hohradsifde,, yditu 7 `hohradsifde 4. Ded`-ded` []D chekdpdt ifcu odru thetden chcodjd Df- Tur’de khende odi` kde ohedr shsudi shsudi khende pdegden phekh` phekh` odjdde. ?. Odpd`-odpd` kde phcukd ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chekdpdt slsidfisdsi thetden Ad` @h`dydde Iethfh`tudf (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe). :. Ded`-ded` kdpdt chcdadci kde chenlprdsi`de I[. Kdfdc icpfhchetdsi prlnrdc `hrgd thrkdpdt ohohrdpd `hekdfd yden `dci adkdpi, detdrd fdie 7 4. Xsid ded`-ded` yden thrnlflen kiei detdrd rhetden usid 9-4? tdaue chcoudt pheufis `hsufitde uetu` cheydcpdi`de cd`suk kde tugude. ?. Cdsydrd`dt yden `urden ohrpdrtisipdsi kdfdc rden`dide `hnidtde yden kidkd`de, `drhed chcifi`i `hsiou`de cdsien-cdsien. Chs`i khci`ide, `dci kdpdt cheyhfhsdi`de prlnrdc `hrgd yden thfda `dci susue. Dkdpue `h`urdendeeyd `h`urdendeeyd detdrd fdie 7 4. @h`urdende kdfdc prlnrdc `hrgd, `urdeneyd pdrtisipdsi cdsydrd`dt ph`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki shaiennd phejdpdide kdri kdri prlnrdc `hrgd `urden lpticdf.
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]_LFLN
Dssdfdcu’dfdi`uc ^drdacdtuffdai ^drdacdtuffdai ^dodrd`dtua ^dodrd`dtua ]ugi kde syu`ur `hadkirdt Dffda Zuoadedau wd [d’dfd dtds rdacdt kde rikal-Eyd shaiennd `dci kdpdt chfd`sded`de prlnrdc @ufida ]hendokide Cdsydrd`d Cdsydrd`dtt (@]C) phrilkh I tdaue ?=49 ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, @hjdcdtde @dryd ]henndwd , @doupdthe ]hsisir Odrdt. ]rlnrdc @]C kishfhenndrd`de cufdi kdri tdenndf 4;Gdeudri ?=49 aiennd ?? Bhorudri ?=49 lfha IDIE Chtrl ki odwda ueit Fhcodnd ]usdt ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (F]]C). @hnidtde iei `dci bl`us`de pdkd ohohrdpd oikden yditu, oikden phekiki`de, `hshadtde, slsidf, h`lelci, kde iebrdstru`tur. Kdfdc oikden phekiki`de, chejd`up ohohrdpd cdjdc prlnrdc, detdrd fdie @hnidtde Chendgdr []D. Kdfdc oikden `hshadtde, chejd`up prlnrdc shedc rutie. Kdfdc oikden slsidf, chejd`up chcphriekda kde chedcoda bdsifitds cdsgik. Kdfdc oikden phcodenuede, phcodenue de, chejd`up prlnrdc phcoudtde pfden gdfde. Kdfdc phfd`sdedde `hnidtde @]C, prlnrdc kde `hnidtde yden thfda kifd`sded`de chrupd`de adsif oicoiende kdri phcoicoien kde gund ku`uende kdri shnhedp cdsydrd`dt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki shrtd `hrgd sdcd tic yden kioden kiodenue ue khende `udt. ]hfd`sdedde @]C sdendt hrdt auouendeeyd khende [ri Kdrcd ]hrnurude [ienni `drhed chrupd`de rhbfh`si kdri ohetu` phendokide `hpdkd cdsydrd`dt. ]hfd`sdedde @]C iei ou`defda adeyd shodndi phennunur `hwdgiode tunds yden kiohri`de lfha ueivhsitds, edcue gund ohetu` eydtd `letriousi cdadsiswd uetu` turut ohrsiehrni khende phchrietda kdfdc phcodenuede cdsydrd`dt. @drhed itu kdfdc phfd`sdeddeeyd rhnufdsi yden kithrdp`de kdri wd`tu `h wd`tu thrus chendfdci phruodade. Adf iei tikd` thrfhpds kdri `hphrkufide phchnden `hwhedende kdfdc chwuguk`de tugude utdcd prlnrdc iei kiohrfdensuen`de. Ohnitu gund khende phfd`sdedde phfd`sdedde @]C tdaue ?=49 ?=49 iei.
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Dfadckufiffda, pdkd tdaue iei `dci kidcdeda`de uetu` chcoied @hflcpl` @]C ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. Dkdpue edcd cdadsiswd/i thrshout yditu, Dnus Jdaylel, Cuadccdk Cd`ruc, Dkh` @hkis @ucdfd, ^iekl [dredekl, Zri Adrydti, Eur Iekda [idrd, Kided Zurydei, Dfvi _isdfdtuf Gdeda, Hekden ^ikid Dstuti, Deed _dtia Eienruc, [id ]uredcdsdri, Xfbi Fdifdtuf Bitrtid, Cibtdauf Gdeeda Istiadr, Biedeki [iyds Dyu Zhtidri, _iedekd Elvideti. Zhfd`u klshe phcoicoien, sdyd ohradrdp shclnd ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ou`de adeyd sh`hkdr thcpdt uetu` sdfien sifdturdaic detdr dennltd @]C, yden uguenugueneyd jucd chenhgdr shjdri` shrtibi`dt ohreifdi, dndr oisd kigdki`de phrsydrdtde sikden s`ripsi `hfd`, chfdie`de ahekd`ey ahekd`eydd chegdki fdkden dcdfida, fdkden od`ti cdadsiswd IDIE Chtrl `hpdkd cdsydrd`dt kisded kde Dffda Zuoadedau wd [d’dfd. [hrd`air, `dci ujdp`de odeyd` thricd `dsia `hpdkd shfurua wdrnd ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki yden thfda ohr`hede chehricd cdadsiswd IDIE Chtrl chfd`u`de prlnrdc @]C shrtd pdrd phcu`d ]h`le kde phcu`d dndcd ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. ]henadrndde shtienni-tiennieyd td` fupd `dci ujdp`de `hpdkd piad` phchrietda ]h`le yden thfda chcohri izie shaiennd `hnidtde @]C shaiennd kdpdt ohrgdfde khende odi` kde kiku`uen pheua lfha wdrnd. ^dssdfdcu’dfdi`uc ^dssdfdcu’d fdi`uc ^drdacdtuffdai ^dodrd`dtua.
Dsdade ^dy Zieki, ?= Bhorudri ?=49
Klshe ]hcoicoien @]C @hflcpl` 48
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ODO I ]HEKDAXFXDE D. Kdsdr ]hci`irde @ufida ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C) chrupd`de sudtu ohetu` d`tivitds phr`ufide `uri`ufhr khende khsdie thrthetu yden fhoia ohrsibdt prd`tis iethrkisipfiehr shodndi sdfda sdtu fden`da phekiki`de `hthrdcpifde ohrcdsydrd`d ohrcdsydrd`dtt uetu` chejdpdi tugude phekiki`de yden yden thfda kithetu`de. Zhodndi prlshs phcohfdgdrde, cd`d sphsibi`dsi `hnidtde @]C dkdfda odnide iethnrdf kdri prlshs phekiki`de yden crcpueydi jiri-jiri `ausus `ausus yd`ei ohreifdi buekdchetdf kde phrfudsde biflslbis, detdrd fdie 7 4. @hthrpdkude uesu-uesur [ri Kdrcd ]hrnurude [ienni ?. ]hekh`dtde iethrsisphefieihr kde `lcprhahesib :. Fietds sh`tlrdf ;. Ohrkichesi fuds kde prdncdtis 8. Chfiodt`de phrde cdsydrd`dt4 ]heufis, shodndi cdadsiswd yden thfda kioh`dfi khende ifcu yden kikdpdt, sukda shpdetdseyd uetu` `hcodfi cheyucoden`de ifcu kde `hc
4
Ou`u phklcde `ufida phendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C) phrilkh I IDIE Chtrl tdaue ?=49
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dcpude yden dkd pdkd fien`uende cdsydrd`dt yden kishsudi`de khende `houtuade kde `htikd`ohrkdydde cdsydrd`dt thrshout. Lfha `drhed itu, adrdpde pheufis shodndi cdadsiswd kdpdt chcodenue kde chcohri`de phruodade thradkdp Ieklehsid chfdfui prlnrdc @]C iei. Ki thcpdt yden sdendt iekda khende cdsydrd`dt yden cegueguen tienni e
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
ifdi nltlen rlylen pheufis d`de chfd`u`de phendokide. ]h`le yden chcohri`de shgutd cd`ed d`de iekdaeyd `hohrsdcdde. Itufda chendpd pheufis chedcdi gukuf ou`u iei khende ;= adri ohradrnd ohrsdcd ph`le Zu`drdch. @dci ohradrdp ph`le iei edetieyd d`de chegdki ph`le yden shfdfu thrgdnd shcdendt nltlen rlyleneyd. O. @lekisi Xcuc ]h`le [hcpdt @]C phrilkh I IDIE CH[_L ?=49 ohrfl`dsi ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chrupd`de sdfda sdtu ]h`le ki @hjdcdtde @dryd ]henndwd @doupdthe ]hsisir Odrdt. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ki Zhohfda utdrd ohrodtdsde khende ]h`le ]hcdejdr, kishohfda shfdtde ohrodtdsde khende ^dy Zieki Xtdrd/[hod`d` ^dy Zieki, kishohfda ticur ohrodtdsde khende [EOOZ kde shohfda odrdt ohrodtdsde khende Zdcukrd Aiekid. [ltdf fuds wifdyda ]h`le Zu`drdch dkdfda >== ah`tdr.? Khsd/]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chcifi`i plthesi phr`houede `lpi kde fdkd. ]lthesi fdieeyd yditu plthesi phrtdeide kde tdedcde pdende gheis fdieeyd. Oikden phekiki`de, ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chcifi`i 4 fhcodnd phekiki`de ]DXK, 4 ZKE Aheicdekd` kde 4 C[s. Chcifi`i ? Cdsgik, Cdsgik Dr-_dacdt kde Cdsgik Df-Cuadgirie. Odfdi ]h`le cdsia kdfdc phcodenuede. J. ]hrcdsdfdade
]h`le Dsdade ^dyZieki Zieki thrfhtd` dnd` ph`le gdua kdriyden pusdtcdsia `ltd. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy chrupd`de chegueguen dkdt, cdsia sdendt chegdnd `hdsride dfdc. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chrupd`de wifdyda khende plthesi h`lelci yden odi`. Edcue, ]h`-le iei cdsia kiadkdpd`de ohohrdpd cdsdfda: 7 4. Oikden DndcdXcuc ]heufis chcifia oikden dndcd ohrupd `hnidtde phcohfdgdrde pdegden phekh` odjdde Df- Tur’de uetu` ? :
]rlbif ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ?=4= Jdtdtde fdpdende fdpdende tdenndf tdenndf ?8 Gdeudri ?=49
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
cdthri tdcodade odni ded`-ded` []D `drhed cdsia `urdeneyd thednd phendgdr kde cdthri yden kidgdr`de `hpdkd ded`-ded` []D ki ph`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. Zhfdie dfdsde thrshout, kiph`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki gund cdsia `urden `hnidtde phcohfdgdrde chenhedi chenhedi ifcu d`afdq. ?. Oikden Dndcd @ausus ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chrupd`de ph`le yden cdsydrd`dteyd odeyd` yden chcifi`i phr`houede kdcdr, fdkd kde `lpi. Edcue shthfda kifd`u`de survhy threydtd wdrnd ki ph`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ohfuc chenhtdaui thetden Ad`-Ad` @h`dydde Iethfh`tudf yn kicifi`ieyd. Lfha `drhed dfdsde iei, pheufis ienie chfd`u`de slsidfisdsi thetden Ad` @h`dydde Iethfh`tudf shphrti Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe yden kiadrdp`de chegdki sdrded uetu` chenhetds`de `hcis`iede kde chekdpdt`de phradtide ohsdr. ]heuetdsde phedennufdende phedennu fdende `hcis`iede adrus shnhrd kifd`u`de kde khende chekdbtdr`de Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe kiadrdp`de cdsydrd`dt kdpdt chekdpdt phenadsifde tdcodade kdri adsif `houeeyd yden sukda kigdki`de sudtu prlku` kde kipdthe`de.; Zhphrti usdad `lpi ouou` yden kipdsdr`de chfdfui ohrodndi chkid slsidf yden adrus kipdthe`de dndr tikd` kitiru dtdu ki pfdnidt lfha lrden fdie, kde oisd kigdki`de sucohr phenadsifde tdcodade gi`d shshlrden d`de chennued`de ikh thrshout uetu` kipdsdr`de `hcodfi. :. Oikden ]heuegden Oikden slsidf th`elflni chegdki oikden pheuegden yden kipifia lfha pheufis. ]heufis d`de cheydfur`de ifcu ohrupd phenhtdaude phenhtdaud e I[ ohshrtd jdrd phenlprdsideey phenlprdsideeydd `hpdkd ded`ded` ki ph`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. Adf iei ki`drhed`de shodnide ded` d`de chfd`u`de Xgide D`air yden ohrodsis @lcputhr. Khende kidkd`deeyd prlnrdc `hrgd iei kiadrdp`de kdpdt chcodetu ded`-ded` ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki kdfdc chcphfdgdri jdrd phenlprdside `lcputhr. ;
Guredf H`lelci kde @hudende, Rlf. 4, El.>4, Khshcohr ?=4?
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
K. Bl`us Kde ]rilritds ]rlnrdc Ohrkdsdr`de suo odo J. ]hrcdsdfdade ]hrcdsdfdade thrkdpdt ? oikden
phrcdsdfdade yditu oikden dndcd, kde oikden h`lelci. h `lelci. Dkdpue riejide prilritds prlnrdceyd dkdfda shodndi shodndi ohri`ut 7
[dohf 4.4 Bl`us kde k de ]rilritds ]rlnrdc Bl`us ]hrcdsdfdade ]rilritds ]rlnrdc kde @hnidtde ]h`le _hfinius @hnidtde Chendgdr`de pdegden phekh` adrl`dt kdfdc chcodjd Df- Tur’de `hpdkd ded`-ded` Oikden Dndcd []D
Oikden Zlsidf [h`elflni
Zlsidfisdsi Ad` @h`dydde Iethfh`tudf ]h`le Clkhre @hnidtde ]hfdtidade thetden I[
H. Zdsdrde kde [drnht Zhtidp prlnrdc `hnidtde @]C chcifi`i sdsdrde kde tdrnht phejdpdide shjdrd shjdrd `udfitdtib cdupue `udetitdtib `udetitdtib shodndi ohri` ohri`ut ut 7 [dohf 4.? Zdsdrde Kde [drnht El. ]rlnrdc @hrgd Zdsdrde [drnht 4 @hnidtde Ded`-ded` 4= ded` []D
Chendgdr`de []D ]degden ]hekh` Adrl`dt kdfdc Chcodjd DfTur’de Tur’de
?
kdpdt chcodjd DfTur’de khende odi` kde ohedr shsudi khende pdegden phekh` adrl`dteyd. @hnidtde ]htdei ]h`le 4= phtdei ]h`le ZlsidfisdsiAd` Dsdade ^dy Dsdade ^dy @h`dydde Zieki Zieki sdkdr d`de Iethfh`tudf (Ad` phetieneyd Ad`
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
Jiptd kde ]dthe)
?
Ad`
@h`dydde Iethfh`tude (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad`
]dthe) @hnidtde ]hfdtiade Ded`-ded` 4= ded` ]h`le ^dy thetden I[ C[Z ]h`le Dsdade Dsdade ^dy Zieki chekdpdt phfdtiade jdrd Zieki chenlprdsi`de I[
B. Gdkwdf ]hfd`sdedde ]rlnrdc
Gdkwdf phfd`sdedde prlnrdc ki odni kdfdc : odnide, phrtdcd7 ]rd @]C, `hkud7 icpfhchetdsi prlnrdc ki fl`si @]C, kde `htind7 Fdplrde kde hvdfudsi prlnrdc. Ohri`ut riejide tdenndf dtdu oufde kifd`sded`de `htind odnide thrshout7 thrshout7 d. ]rd-@]C
]hrilkh I ?=49 (L`tlohr ?=41 ‚ Gdeudri
?=49) El 4
? : ;
[dohf 4.: ]rd @]C Xrdide @hnidtde ^d`tu ]hcohetu`de @hflcpl` L`tlohr ?=41 @]C ]hcoh`dfde =1-=9 Gdeudri ?=49 Zurvhi fl`dsi @]C ?= ?= ‚ ‚ ?4 ?4 Khshcohr ?=41 ]hfhpdsde 4; Gdeudri ?=49
o. ]hfd`sdedde
El
]rlnrdc ki Fl`dsi @]C ( 48 Gdeudri ‚ Gdeudri ‚ 42 42 Bhorudri ?=49) [dohf 4. ; ]hfd`sdedde ]rlnrdc @]C Xrdide @hnidtde ^d`tu
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
4 ? : ; 8
]hcou`dde ki Fl`dsi @]C ]henhedfde Fl`dsi kde Cdsydrd`dt Icpfhchetdsi ]rlnrdc
4; Gdeudri ?=49 48 ‚ ?: ?: Gdeudri ?=49
?; Gdeudri ‚ 42 Bhorudri ?=49 49 Bhorudri ?=49 Klshe 4= Bhorudri ?=49 ?? Bhorudri ?=49
]heutupde @ueguende ]hcoicoien j.
El 4 ?
Fdplrde kde Hvdfudsi ]rlnrdc (Cdrht ?=49 ‚ Dprif ?=49) [dohf 4. 87 Fdplrde kde Hvdfudsi ]rlnrdc Xrdide @hnidtde ^d`tu ]heyusued ]heyusuede e Fdplrde D`air Cdrht ?=49
@]C ]hyhfhsdide kde Cdrht ?=49 phenuenndade phenuennda de vikhl @]C
N. ]hekdedde [dohf 4.2 ]hekdedde
El 4
?
?
]rlnrdc @hrgd Chendgdr ded` []D chcphfdgdri pdegden phekh` adrl`dt kdfdc chcodjd Df-Tur’de Df-Tur’de Zlsidfisdsi ad` `h`dydde iethfh`tudf (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe) ]hcohfdgdrde I[
Denndrde Adkida _p. 8=.===
Zucohr Kded Kded @]C
Zedj` _p. 4==.===
Kded @]C
Adkida _p. 4==.===
Kded @]C
A. Zisthcdti`d ]heyusuede Ohri`ut iei dkdfda sisthcdti`d pheyusuede yden d`de kioudt 7 Zisthcdti`d pheyusuede ohrupd pheghfdsde thetden `hrden`d fdplrde yden kioudt. Kicufdi kdri prlfln aiennd hpifln.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
]heufisde fdplrde d`air iekiviku iei throdni chegdki ohohrdpd odnide, yditu 7 Odo I dkdfda ]hekdaufude. ]dkd Odo iei cheghfds`de Kdsdr ]hci`irde @]C, `lekisi ucuc ph`le, phrcdsdfdade yden chegdki kdsdr phcoudtde prlnrdc, bl`us kde prilritds prlnrdc, sdsdrde kde tdrnht, gdkwdf phfd`sdedde prlnrdc, phekdedde, kde sisthcdti`d pheyusuede. Odo II dkdfda Chtlkh ]hfd`sdedde ]rlnrdc. ]dkd odo iei cheghfds`de chtlkh phendokide kde phcohrkdydde cdsydrd`dt kde phekh`dtde kdfdc phcohrkdydde cdsydrd`dt. Odo III dkdfda @lekisi ]h`le. ]dkd Odo iei cheghfds`de chenhedi shgdrda sien`dt ph`le, fhtd` nhlnrdbis, stru`tur `hphekuku`de, `hphekuku `de, shrtd sdrded kde prdsdrded. Odo III dkdfda Adsif ]hendokide kde ]hcohrkdydde. Kdfdc odo iei chenurdi` chenurdi`de de chenhedi `hrden`d phchjdade cdsdfda, ohetu` kde adsif `hnidtde phendokide phendokide,ohetu` ,ohetu` kde adsif `hnidtde phcohrkdydde, phcohrkdy dde, kde bd`tlr-bd`tlr pheku`uen kde phenadcodt phenadcodt phejdpdide adsif. adsif. Odo IR dkdfda @hsicpufde kde _h`lchekdsi. Odo iei ohrisi `hsicpufde kdri fdplrde yden thfda kioudt ohshrtd rh`lchekdsi. ]dkd odnide hpifln thrkiri kdri `hsde cdsydrd`dt dtds phfd`sdedde @]C kde phenndfde jhritd iespirdtib @]C. Kdbtdr pustd`d, oilnrdbi oilnrdbi sien`dt kde fdcpirde-fdcpirde. fdcpirde-fdcpirde.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
ODO II CH[LKH ]HFD@ZDEDDE ]_LN_DC
D.
Chtlkh ]hendokide kde ]hcohrkdydde ]hcohrkdydde Cdsydrd`dt ( ]D_ ) ]drtijipdtlry Djtile _hshdrja (]D_) dkdfda sudtu phehfitide yden ohrodsis tikd` adeyd chenhkhpde`de tugude kdri sudtu iestitusi dtdu tugude yden kicifi`i lfha shlrden phehfiti. D`de thtdpi ]D_ dkdfda sudtu phehfitide yden cufdi kithrdp`de ki`dfdende phehfiti `drhed phehfitide ohrodsis ]D_ tikd` adeyd chchetien`de adsif `hifcude, d`de thtdpi gund cheiti` ohrdt`de pdkd phruodade kde phcohrkdydd phcohrkdydde e cdsydrd`dt shjdrd pdrtisipdtib. Zhlrden phehfiti yden chehrdp`de systhc ]D_ ohrphrde shodndi bdsifitdtlr odni cdsydrd`dt. Ohrodndi cdsdfda yden dkd kifdpdende tikd` adeyd kiikhetibi`dsi lfha phehfiti d`de thtdpdi chfiodt`de cdsydrd`dt shjdrd fdensuen, kde kisieifda adf yden chcohkd`de detdrd chtlkh ]D_ kde chtlkh fdieeyd. Chtlkh ]D_ chrupd`de chtlkh yden cheuetut shlrden phehfiti uetu` fhoia `ritis kdfdc chedenndpi kdtd yden kikdpdt`de kifdpdende. ]drtijipdtlry Djtile _hshdrja _hshdrja chfiodt`de phfd`sdedde phehfitide uetu` chekhbieisi`de shouda cdsdfda cdupue chehrdp`de ieblrcdsi `h kdfdc d`si shodndi slfusi dtds cdsdfda yden thfda thrkhbieisi. Cheurut Ylfdek ^dkwlrta, pdkd kdsdreyd ‖ ]drtijipdtlry Djtile _hshdrja _hshdrja (]D_) dkdfda phehfitide yden chfiodt`de shcud piad` yden rhfhvde kdfdc chehfiti shjdrd d`tib shjdrd ohrsdcd-sdcd tiekd`de sddt iei (yden chrh`d dfdci shodndi cdsdfda) Chrh`d kdfdc rden`d uetu`adfchenuoda kde chcphrodi`ieyd. chfd`u`de iei khende chrheuen`de shjdrd `ritis aistlris, plfiti`, oukdyd, h`lelci, nhlnrdbis kde `leth`s fdie yden chcdadcieyd– chcdadcieyd–..8 ]dekdende fdie ki`hcu`dede Cdeslur Bd`ia, yden chendtd`de odawd ‖ ]drtijipdtlry Djtile _hshdrja _hshdrja dkdfda `lcoiedsi phehfitide slsidf, `hrgd phekiki`de, kde d`si plfiti` chennued`de `leshp phehfitide pdrtisipdtib kdfdc `leth`s 8
]. _hdsle,. dek A. Ordkoury, [ah Zdnh Adekoll` lb Djtile _hshdrja7 ]drtijipdtivh Iequiry dek ]rdjtijh. (Jdfiblreid7 Zdnh, ?==1), 4.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
chtlklflni cdthridfis aistlris, yden kikhbheisi`de lfha @dsdc shodndi phehfitide yden kisusue chfdfui iethrd`si khcl`rdtis detdrd detd rd phehfiti kde `hfds rd`ydt yden thrtiekds–.2 Iethrd`si khcl`rdtis shodo ]D_ chrupd`de ‖phehfitide lfha, khende, kde uetu` lrden– ou`de ‖phehfitide thradkdp lrden–. ]D_ cheklrlen phehfiti kde lrden-lrden lrden–. lrden-lrden y yden den chendcoif cdebddt kdri phehfitide uetu` oh`hrgd ohrsdcd-sdcd shjdrd pheua kdfdc shcud tdadpde phehfitide. ]dkd kdsdreyd, ]D_ chrupd`de phehfitide yden chfiodt`de shjdrd d`tib shcud piad`-piad` yden rhfhvde (std`halfkhr) kdfdc chen`dgi tiekd`de yden shkden ohrfdensuen (kicded phendcdfde chrh`d shekiri shodndi phrsldfde) kdfdc rden`d chfd`u`de phruodade kde phrodi`de `hdrda yden fhoia odi`. Xetu` itufda, chrh`d adrus chfd`u`de rhbfh`si `ritis thradkdp `leth`s shgdrda, plfiti`, oukdyd, h`lelci, h`lelci, nhlnrdbis, kde `le `leth`s th`s fdie yden thr`dit. Yden chekdsdri kifd`u`deeyd ]D_ dkdfda `houtuade `itd uetu` chekdpdt`de phruodade yden kiienie`de. > Kdri clkhf @]C yden kifd`u`de sh`drden iei dkdfda @]C ohrodsis ]D_ ( ]drtijipdtlry ]drtijipdtlry Djtile _hshdrja _hshdrja). ). Clkhf @]C iei chcifi`i vdridohf `ueji yditu pdrtijipdtlry yditu pdrtijipdtlry,, djtile kde rhshdrja djtile kde rhshdrja.. Zhkden`de ohrkdsdr`de chtlkhflni `hrgd ]D_, `htind vdridohf thrshout kirucus`de shodndi ohri`ut 7 4. _hshdrja _hshdrja dtdu phehfitide, tdadp iei chrupd`de phehfitide thetden phrcdsdfdade yden kiadkdpi cdsydrd`dt, phrcdsdfdade thrshout kipdadci shkhci`ide chekdfdc kde chekhtdif shaiennd cdsdfda thrshout d`iodteyd.oisd ki`htdaui khende ghfds pheyhodo kde ?. Djtile Djtile dtdu d`si, shthfda chenhtdaui cdsdfda-cdsdfda thrshout shjdrd chekdfdc kde chekhtdif, odrufda cdsu` kdfdc fden`da yden `hkud yditu phejdride dfthredtib uetu` chchjda`de cdsdfda thrshout yden 2
Cdeslur Bd`ia Chennhshr Bd`ia Chennhshr `leshpsi nhekhr kde trdesblrcdsi slsidf (Ylnyd`drtd 7]ustd`d ]hfdgdr, ?==>), ?1. >
Dnus Dbdeki, k``, Clkuf k``, Clkuf ]drtijipdtlry Djtile _hshdjra (]D_) (]D_) (IDIE Zuede Dcphf Zurdodyd7 Fhcodnd ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (F]C) ?=4:), ;4.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
`hcukide kithrghcda`de kdfdc ohohrdpd ithc kdfdc prlnrdc `hrgd yden yden d`de kifd`sded`d kifd`sded`de. e. :. ]drtijipdtlry, `hkud ithc ki dtds kifd`sded`de shjdtd pdrtisipdsi drtieyd khende chfiodt`de shfurua `lcplehe cdsydrd`dt kdfdc chfd`u`de ikhetibi`dsi cdsdfda shrtd th`ei` uetu` chejdri slfusi shjdrd ohrsdcd-sdcd kde chfd`u`de shjdrd ohrsdcd-sdcd pufd ou`de sdgd shodndi pheletle dtdu ndyd ols yden adeyd oisd chchrietda thtdpi tikd` oisd oh`hrgd (tdf` (tdf` fhss kl clrh). clrh). Kdri `htind priesip @]C ]D_, cdadsiswd ohrsdcd-sdcd khende cdsydrd`dt chfd`u`de ikhetibi`dsi cdsdfda phrhejdedde kde d`si uetu` cheyhfhsdi`de phrsldfde-phrsldfde yden chrh`d adkdpi. Ki sdcpien itu, eudesd phehfitide shrtd `riti` yden `lestru`tib thradkdp `lekisi cdsydrd`dt thrshout chegdki tunds iekhphekhe cdadsiswd shodndi ohetu` fdplrde phrtdennuengdwdode phrtdennuen gdwdode dtds `hthrfiodtde chrh`d dtds prlshs phruodade yden yden kifd`u`de ohrs ohrsdcd dcd cdydrd`dt. O.
]hekh`dtde kdfdc ]hcohrkdydde ]hcohrkdydde Cdsydrd`dt 4. ]rlshs ]hr`hedfde khende Cdsydrd`dt Zhodnide lrden fudr yden `hcukide kdtden `hsudtu kdhrda khende tugude uetu` chfd`u`de phruodade thradkdp plfd `haikupde cdsydrd`dt ki kdhrda thrshout. Cd`d shadruseyd `itd thrfhoia kdaufu chcphr`hedf`de sidpd `itd, dpd cd`suk kde tugude `itd shrtd kdri cded `itd kdtden. Adf itufda yden kifd`u`de lfha phshrtdthrshout @]C phetien yden dkd ki ]h`le ^dy`itdZieki. ]hr`hedfde kifd`u`de dndr Dsdade `hkdtdende oisd kithricd kde gund chekdpdt ku`uende kdri cdsydrd`dt shthcpdt. Fden`da dwdf yden kifd`u`de lfha phshrtd @]C dkdfda `dci chejdri tdau shekiri `lekisi cdsydrd`dt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chfdfui stdb-stdb yden oh`hrgd ki @detlr ]hrdtie. Zhthfda chfd`u`de iethrvihw khende piad` thr`dit odrufda `dci d`de fdensuen ohr`hedfde khende cdsydrd`dt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, `drhed ki ]h`le ieifda Risi kde Cisi `dci d`de fd`u`de, cd`d dkd ohohrdpd lrden yden thrfhoia kdaufu `dci thcui uetu` chcphr`hedf`de kiri, yditu7
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
d.
Odpd` ]hrdtie Kdfdc phr`hedfde `hpdkd phrdtie Dsdade ^dy Zieki iei, `drhed odpd` phrdtie dkdfda lrden yden thrnlflen lrden siou` cd`d phr`hedfde rhscieyd kifd`u`de `hhsl`de adrieyd kde uetu` phr`hedfde shchetdrd kdfdc rden`d shrda thricd `dci phshrtd @]C.Zhkden`de uetu` phr`hedfde blrcdfeyd kifd`sded`de ki rucda phrdtie yden kiadkiri lfha Odpd` phrdtie ohshrtd stdb-stdb fdieeyd. o. [l`la Cdsydrd`dt kde [l`la Dndcd Zhthfda chfd`u`de phrthcude khende piad` khsd kde gdgdrdeeyd, thrutdcd khende Odpd` ]hrdtie pdkd adri shohfuceyd shsudi sdrde kdri ohfidu dndr `dci ohrthcu khende shshpua, tl`la dndcd, kde tl`la cdsydrd`dt yden dkd ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. @dci odeyd` chcphr`hedf`de cd`suk kde tugude `dci chfd`sded`de `hnidtde @]C `hpdkd ohfidu kde shcud tl`latl`la thrshout chrhsple plsitib `hkdtdende `dci kde `dci odeyd` kiohri`de whgdende shrtd sdrde, oda`de `dci ki ohri`de phsde, –Gdende suen`de-suen`de suen`de-suen`de cietd dpd sdgd oifd kioutua`de–. chekhendr adf itu, `dci cheydcout odi` khende clale ku`uende kde `hi`utshrtdde ohfidu shcud kdfdc chenadkdpii cdsydrd`dt shthcpdt. chenadkdp j. Odpd` @dkus/]hcden`u Dkd ; ]hcden`u yden throhetu` ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, yditu Kusue [uci, Kusue Aheicdekd`, Kusue ]hedeguen kde Kusue ^dy Dsda. k. [l`la ]hcukd tl`la phcukd dkd ki tdtdede phkhsdde, ydenZhfd`u thetueyd sdendt yden ohrphrde kdfdc wifdyda `hcdgude kde phr`hcodende phr`hcodend e khsdeyd shekiri shodndicded phrde tl`la cukd shodndi phehrus odensd kde dndcd chfdfui s`up yden fhoia `hjif yditu khsd. Zhfdie itu, chrh`d gund chrupd`de pheydcouen fikda kdri tl`la-tl`la tud (cdsydrd`dt). Cd`d kdri itu `dci chfd`u`de phr`hedfde sh`dfinus loshrvdsi `hpdkd rh`de-rh`de phcukd yden dkd ki ph`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. Odeyd` ieblrcdsi yden `dci kdpdt`de kdri chrh`d thrutdcd thetden phrcdsdfdade chrh`d kde cdsydrd`dt shthcpdt.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
h.
Cdsydrd`dt Zhthfda chfd`u`de phr`hedfde khende ohohrdpd tl`la ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, odrufda `dci chcphr`hedf`de kiri
odi` shjdrd blrcdf kde eleblrcdf khende khende cdsydrd`dt. ]hr`hedfde ]hr`hedfde dwdf khende cdsydrd`dt iei `dci fd`u`de chfdfui blruc-blruc sifdturrdaci, plsydeku, phendgide rutie, []T, kde sadfdt ohrgdcd’da. Kisdcpien phr`hedfde thrshout, `dci gund chfd`u`de phr`hedfde khende cdsydrd`dt shjdrd phrsleif shphrti ki cdsgik, ki rucda, ki pls`l wdrnd dtdupue thcpdt-thcpdt fdieeyd. Xsdad iei kifd`u`de khende tugude chedcoda `hkh`dtde `dci khende cdsydrd`dt shrtd `lcuei`dsi khende cdsydrd`dt ohrgdfde khende fdejdr. ?. ]rlshs Chcdadci kde Ie`ufturdsi khende Cdsydrd`dt ]dkd kdsdreyd ]D_ chcifi`i tind uesur `dtd yden `hshcudeeyd itu chcifi`i `hthr`ditde detdrd ]drtisipdsi, D`si kde _isht. @htind `dtd thrshout sdfien ohr`ditde. Khende khci`ide kdpdt kidrti`de odawd shtidp adsif risht adrus kiicpfhcdetdsi`de `h kdfdc ohetu` d`si. Kdfdc prlshs chfd`u`de phruodade slsidf `h drda yden fhoia odi` thrshout, adrusfda chfiodt`de shcud fdpisde cdsydrd`dt yden chegdki logh` dtdu sdsdrde sh`dfinus chegdki suogh` ki cded phruodade slsidf itu adrus kifd`u`de. Ki sieifda fhtd` pdrtisipdsi shodndi phcdadcde odawd kdfdc shndfd tiekd`de, shlrden phehfiti ohrsdcd cdsydrd`dt ohrupdyd uetu` chruoda tdtdede `haikupde slsidf `h drda yden fhoia odi`. Cd`d slsidf shodndi fden`daphshrtd dwdf shohfuc chfd`u`de phrlshs phruodade thrshout, @]C-]D_ yden ohrdkd ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki thrfhoia kdaufu chenhedfi kde chcdadci shjdrd chekdfdc thetden `lekisi cdsydrd`dt ohshrtd phrcdsdfdade yden chrd`d adkdpi. Dkdpue chtlkh phenhedfde thradkdp fien`uende cdsydrd`dt cdsydrd`dt thrshout dkdfda chfiputi7 d. Loshrvdsi Zhodndi fden`da dwdf uetu` chcphrlfha kdtd-kdtd thetden `lekisi riif cdsydrd`dt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, cd`d `dci phshrtd phshrtd @]C chfd`u`de loshrvdsi k kii fdpdende fdpdende,, odi` itu loshvdsi fdensuen cdupue tikd` fdensuen. Kdfdc loshrvdsi fdensuen, phshrtd thrfiodt shjdrd fdensuen kdfdc prlshs `hnidtde
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
cdsydrd`dt shphrti7 odndicded cdsydrd`dt chfd`u`de nltlen rlylen, tdafifde, phendgide kde shodndieyd. Zhkden`de loshrvdsi `hkud yditu loshrvdsi tikd` fdensuen, ki cded phshrtd @]C chfd`u`de phendcdtde kdri fudr kde tikd` thrfiodt fdensuen kdfdc prlshs `hnidtde, shphrti0 odndicded sddt chrh`d chfd`u`de d`tivitds-d`tivitds `hshadrideyd, plfd pi`ireyd, si`dp kde prifd`ueyd shrtd yden fdieyd. Loshrvdsi yden yden kifd`u`de lfha cdads cdadsiswd iswd @]C y yden den dkd ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki kifd`u`de pdkd ciennu phrtdcd kde `hkud. Adf iei kifd`u`de lfha [IC kdfdc rden`d chenhtdaui shjdrd chekdfdc shfu` ohfu` `haikupde cdsydrd`dt kdri ohohrdpd adsif loshrvdsi thrshout, kdtd-kdtd yden thfda kiphrlfha `hcukide ki`dgi kde ki`ritisi yden kifd`u`de pdkd blruc-blruc hvdfudsi. Adf itu kifd`u`de uetu` chenhtdaui kde chenadsif`de `hsicpufde shjdrd ucuc thetden `lekisi cdsydrd`dt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. Zhthfda chfd`u`de hvdfudsi thrshout, uetu` chcohedr`de ohohrdpd dsucsi kde edrdsi shrtd `riti` yden thfda kiodenue lfha phshrtd @]C-]D_ odrufda adf itu ki`lebircdsi`de ki`lebircdsi`de `hcodfi `hpdkd cdsydrd`dt, khende jdrd chfd`u`de wdwdejdrd shjdrd fdensuen khende ohohrdpd wdrnd shaiennd kdtd yden `dci phrlfha thetden `lekisi cdsydrd`dt kiphrlfha shjdrd logh`tib kde alfisti` Zhthfda kdtd itu kiphrlfha odi` kdtd yden thr`dit khende `lekisi riff `haikupde chrh`d dtdupue ohohrdpd kdtd yden thr`dit khende phrcdsdfdade-phrcdsdfdade phrcdsdfdade-phrcdsdfdade yden chrh`d adkdpi, odrufda kdtd thrshout thrsho ut `dci ` `hpdkd hpdkd cd cdsydrd`dt sydrd`dt rhcou` khsd. D`deh`spflrdsi thtdpi prlshs h`spflrdsi kdtd chfdfui thrshout blruc `dci fd`u`de khende jdrd chendgd` cdsydrd`dt uetu` chekis`usi`de kde chejdri slfusieyd thetden cdsdfda-cdsdfda yden chrh`d adkdpi `hcukide pdfien chekhsd` kde phetien itufda uetu` jhpdt kidtdsi. Zhkden`de uetu` chcoden` chcoden`it`de it`de `hsdkdrde chrh`d d`de prlofhc-prlofhc yden chrh`d adkdpi `dci chendgd` chekis`usi`de ohohrdpd d`iodt yden d`de kiticouf`de lfha cdsdfda-cdsdfda yden chrh`d adkdpi, shaiennd kdfdc plfd pi`ir chrh`d throhetu` sudtu `hsdkdrde `lfh`tib uetu` chfd`u`de dtdu chenaiekdr kdri d`iodt-d`iodt ouru` yden thfda kirdcdf`de.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
Khende dedfisd ki dtds, `dci chenienie`de d`de thrjiptd sudtu `lekisi yden ohedr-ohedr shsudi khende dpd yden chrh`d jitdjitd`de. Kdri prlshs ieifda, cdsydrd`dt oisd `hcodfi ticouf `hsdkdrde `lfh`tib chrh`d uetu` chfd`u`de phruodade. Kde phruodade thrshout tikd` d`de oisd kifd`u`de tdepd pdrtisipdsi kde ku`uende ku`uende shfurua `lcplehe cdsydrd`dt. o. Chcodenue @lcueitds Fden`da shfdeguteyd kdfdc rden`d chcodenue `lcueitds khende cdsydrd`dt shjdrd `lfh`tivitds kde slfikdritds slsidf dndr cdsydrd`dt oisd oh`hrgd sdcd kde sdcd-sdcd oh`hrgd. ]hshrtd @]C yden yden ohrtun ohrtunds ds shodnd shodndii bdsifitdtlr k kdfdc dfdc prlshs ph phruodade ruodade thrshout ohrusdad chcodenue `lcueitds-`lcueitds yden `dci ohetu` thrshout tikd` shjdrd blrcdf, d`de thtdpi shcdendt chrh`d thtdp kdfdc sdtu `hsdtude kde `hohrsdcdde. Cisdfeyd kdfdc phrsldfde dki`-dki` yden ohfdgdr ki []D yden cdsia cieic thednd phendgdreyd cd`d `dci chcietd izie thrfhoia kdauu `hpdkd ustdkzdaeyd odawdsdeyd `dci ienie chcohri`de ifcu yden fdie ki []D thrshout. Kde shfdie itu gund, uetu` fhoia f hoia ohrcdebddt odni cdsydrd`dt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki `dci chfd`u`de phekh`dtde khende ded`-ded` khende chedwdr`de prlnrdc yditu chcohri`de oicoiende ohfdgdr dtdu ggdc dc tdcodade ki fudr gdc sh`lfda ohrupd shcud cdtd phfdgdrde yden dkd ki sh`lfda, kde uetu` phrcdsdfdade-phrcdsdfdade phrcdsdfdade-p hrcdsdfdade kdri cdsydrd`dt `dci kis`usi`de `hcodfi pdkd rdpdt hvdfudsi. @hcukide @]C yden fd`i-fd`i chfd`u`de phekh`dtde phendgide pdkd shtidp cdfdc Gucdt ki cdsgik.chfdfui Kdfdc prlnrdc kud prlnrdc iei `dci shfip`de cltivdsi kde phfdgdrde dndcd shodndi usdad uetu` chcoudt bifthr phcukd phcuki uetu` chenadkdpi tdetdende zdcde. j. Chcodenue [rust (@hphrjdydde) Zddt phrtdcd `dci sdcpdi ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki kde threydtd cdsydrd`dt sukda cheydcout `dci khende dprhsidtib. Adf iei kdpdt kifiadt kdri jdrd chrh`d ohrsi`dp sddt `dci `uegueni kde pdkd sddt `dci shcpdt cdedeyd`de dpd dkd phshrtd @]C yden phreda `h siei shohfuc `dci, `hcukide `dci chekdpdt gdwdode ohfuc dkdeyd phshrtd @]C yden phreda `hsiei shohfuc `dci. Kde adf itu thetueyd chegdki sudtru
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
`hodenndde odni `dci uetu` chendoki kde ohrprlnrdc ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki iei uetu` chcodwd phruodade uetu` chegdki fhoia odi` khende usdad shodtds `hcdcpude `dci. Kde thcde yden fd`i-fd`i `aususeyd kisurua chegdki td’cir cdsgik. Adf iei chcoudt cdsydrd`dt tdcoda phrjdyd `hpdkd `dci, kde d`aireyd khende ohr`dt itufda shcud prlnrdc yden `dci dnhekd`de kdpdt khende cukda uetu` `dci gdfde`de ohrsdcd cdsydrd`dt. Ki sdcpien itu gund, `drhed `hphrjdydde cdsydrd`dt thradkdp `dci, shrien `dci chekdpdt uekdende tdafifde, phendgide kde adgdtde kdri cdsydrd`dt. Zhfdie itu, odeyd` `hnidtde pdrtisipdsi yden `dci fd`u`de khci chededc`de `hphrjdydde `hpdkd cdsydrd`dt, shphrti `hrgd od`ti, Ciennu ohrsia, Guc’dt ohrs ohrsia, ia, `hohrsiade cdsgik, i`ut chcoicoien phfdgdrde phekiki`de dndcd tdcodade ki []D, kde phendgide iou-iou. iou-iou. Kdri prlshs-prlshs itufda cdsydrd`dt ohtuf-ohtuf chehricd `dci shjdrd utua kde chendenndp `dci chrupd`de odnide kdri cdsydrd`dt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, shaiennd `itd `hfiadtde `lcpd` kde kh`dt khende cdsydrd`dt. Kdri prlshs-prlshs phekh`dtde itufda ohohrdpd `leshp ]D_ `dci fd`ude chfdfui wdwdejdrd dtdu phenndfide kdtd-kdtd yden thr`dit khende `lekisi khsd iei.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
ODO III @LEKIZI ]H@LE
D. Zhgdrda Zien`dt ]h`le Dsdade^dy Zieki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chcisda`de kiri kdri ]h`le ^dy Zieki Xtdrd khende ]hrdturde kdhrda @doupdthe Fdcpuen Odrdt El. =4 [daue ?=4= thetden phcohetu`de 8: (ficd pufua tind) ]h`le kde sdtu @hfurdade. Kdri phcohetu`de ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki throhetu` gund ]hrden`dt ]h`le, Fhcodnd Aicpuedede ]h`le (F]C]), []. ]@@ kde @drden [drued. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chcfi`i plthesi phr`houede `lpi kde fdkd. Gund thrkdpdt ohohrdpd sdwda yden kicifi`i lfha phtdei ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki gund chcifi`i wifdyda fdut kde suendi yden cdsia dsri. Zddt iei ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki kipicpie lfha Odpd` Iscdki shfd`u ]hrdtie. O. Fhtd` Nhlnrdbis ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chrupd`de sdfda sdtu ]h`le ki @hjdcdtde @dryd ]henndwd @doupdthe ]hsisir Odrdt. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ki Zhohfda utdrd ohrodtdsde khende ]h`le ]hcdejdr, kishohfda shfdtdeohrodtdsde khende ]h`le ^dy Zieki Xtdrd/[hod`d` ^dy Zieki, kishohfda ticur ohrodtdsde khende [EOOZ kde shohfda odrdt ohrodtdsde khende Zdcukrd Aiekid. [ltdf fuds wifdyda ]h`le Dsd Dsdade ade ^dy Zieki dkdfd dkdfda a >== Ad khende gucfda phekuku` 8=4 giwd dtdu 4;2 @@. Zhodndide wifdyda thfda chegdki phcu`icde, phrsdwdade, `houe `lpi, kde `houe fdkd.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
J. Ztru`tur Lrndeisdsi ]h`le
GA GA
Ndcodr :. ?7 Ztru`tur Lrndeisdsi ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki
K. Ztru`tur ]hekuku` 4) @hdkdde ]hekuku` Cheurut Dndcd Cdylritds phekuku` ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ohrdndcd Isfdc. Adf ieifda yden cheyhodo`de cheyhodo`de sudsded `hdndcdde thrdsd cdsia `hetdf ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. ?) @hdkdde ]hekuku` Cheurut Cdtd ]hejdadride Cdylritds cdtd phejdadride phekuku` ki ]h`le Zu`drdch yditu shodndi phtdei `lpi kde fdkd. Zhfdie itu, odeyd` gund wdrnd khsd yden oh`hrgd shodndi phkdnden, wirdswdstd, adf iei ki`drhed`de cdsia sufiteyd d`shs trdesplrtdsi ucuc uetu` cdsu` `h ]h`le. H. Zdrded kde ]rdsdrded [dohf :.4 Zdrded kde ]rdsdrded Gheis Zdrded Zdrded kde ]rdsdrded Zdrded ]hchrietdade Odfdi ]h`le Zdrded ]hekiki`de
]DXK
Gucfda 4 4
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
Zh`lfda kdsdr
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4
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chtlkh dedfisis Z^L[ (Ztrhentas, Lpplrtueitihs, dek [arhdtas). Chtlkh dedfisis Z^L[^hd`ehss, dkdfda chtlkh prd`tis yden kinued`de uetu` chejdri tdau `h`udtde, `hfhcdade, `hshcpdtde, kde adcodtde kdri shtidp phrcdsdfdade. Kdfdc sdtu phrcdsdfdade, kdpdt kindfi `h`udtde dtdu plthesi yden chcden sukda kicifi`i, `hcukide kijdri tdau `hfhcdade yden dkd shaiennd adf thrshout chegdki sdtu phrcdsdfdade. Fhoia gdua fdni, updyd phchjdade cdsdfda kindfi chfdfui `hshcpdtde dtdu ku`uende suplrtib yden kicifi`i shrtd chfurus`de adcodtde yden dkd. ]heghfdsde phrcdsdfdade khsd chfdfui chtlkh dedfisis Z^L[ dkdfda shodndi ohri`ut7 [dohf Cdtri`s ;.4 Oikden Dndcd Xcuc Cdtri`s Z^L[ =4 Oikden Dndcd Xcuc Iethredf Z[_HEN[AZ (Z) ^HD@EHZZ (^) Ded`-ded` Ku`uende cdylritds cdsydrd`dt. ohfuc ohedr Detusidsch ded` pdegden ded` kdfdc phekh`eyd ohfdgdr kdfdc Bdsifitds yden chcodjd Dfkishki`de. Tur’de Tur’de H`sthredf @urdeneyd
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
L]]L[X_EI[IHZ (L)
Z[_D[HNI (ZL)
Detusidsch
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auouende odi` khende cdsydrd`dt. Chcohri`de dprhsidsi `hpdkd ded`-ded` yden rdgie.
thednd phendgdr Z[_D[HNI (^L)
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phfdgdrde yden chedri`. Chegdki thednd phendgdr. Chcohri`de jdtdtde thetden pdegden
phekh` adrl`dt. Z[_D[HNI (^[) Chcohri`de tdufdkde yden odi` Chcohri`de phendgdrde yden cheyheden`d e odni ded`ded`.
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;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
Odeyd`
phtdei ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki yden chcpueydi tdeda ju`up fuds Odeyd` phtdei yden ienie chcpueydi phenadsifde tdcodade
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Kdri cdtri`s Z^L[ ki dtds, cd`d pheufis
Z[_D[HNI (^L)
Chendkd`de slsidfisdsiA@I (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe) chendkd`de ^lr`salp thetden phcdebddtde plthesi ph`le. Z[_D[HNI (^[) Ohr`lcuei`ds i d`tib khende cdsydrd`dt, phchrietda khsd kde dpdrdt khsd uetu` fhoia chcodenue `hrgd sdcd khende tl`la cdsydrd`dt. cheyusue prlnrdc
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
]h`le Jhrkds shodndi ohri`ut7 4. Zlsidfisdsi A@I (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe)
[dohf Cdtri`s ;.: Oikden Zlsidf [h`elflni Cdtri`s Z^L[ =4 Oikden Zlsidf [h`elflni Iethredf Z[_HEN[AZ (Z) ^HD@EHZZ (^) Dkdeyd wd`tu [hrodtdseyd chenhtdaude fuden odni ded`ded`-ded` ded` shthfda
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`hpdkd ded`ded`. Chcohri`de ths `hti`d d`air phcohfdgdrde Z[_D[HNI (Z[) Z[_D[HNI (^[) Chcodni gdkwdf Chenaicodu ded`-ded` uetu` ded`-ded` ohfdgdr I[. uetu` kdtden shsudi gdkwdf
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
gucfda yden ohfdgdr.
ded` cdu
yden kioudt.
sukda
Kdri cdtri`s Z^L[ ki dtds, cd`d pheufis cheyusue prlnrdc ]h`le Clkhre shodndi ohri`ut7 4. @hnidtde ]hfdtiade I[.
O. Ohetu` Kde Adsif @hnidtde ]hendokide [dohf Cdtri`s ;. ;7 ]hcohfdgdrde ]degden ]hekh` Adrl`dt kdfdc Chcodjd Df-Tur’de Dndcd Oikden ]rlnrdc ]h`le Jhrkds El. @hnidtde Edcd @hnidtde
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4 Chendgdr`de ]degden ]hekh` Adrl`dt kdfdc Chcodjd DfTur’de. Tur’de. Cdsgik Dr-_dacdt, Zheie tdenndf ?1 Gdeudri, ; kde 44 Bhorudri ?=49. ?1 Gdeudri, ; kde 44 Bhorudri ( : ]hrthcude) Cibtdauf Gdeeda Istiadr kikdcpieni cdadsiswd @]C. Dndr ded`-ded` []D oisd chcodjd Df-Tur’de Df-Tur’de khende odi` kde ohedr shsudi khende pdegden phekh` phekh` adrl`dteyd. Ded`-ded` []D Cdsgik Dr_dacdt. 4 nuru []D Cdsgik Dr-_dacdt throdetu kdfdc `hnidtde ohfdgdr chendgdr ded`-ded` []D eyd. @hnidtde iei kifd`sded`de 4 ciennu 4 `dfi yditu adri Zheie, kicufdi kdri pu`uf 4;.:= aiennu
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
pu`uf 42.:=. @hnidtde iei kifd`u`de ki Cdsgik Dr-_dacdt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki.
Adsif ]hfdydede
@hohrfdegutde prlnrdc
]heufis kde phshrtd @]C fdieeyd chfd`u`de adf iei cheniendt gucfda thednd phekiki` yden cieic ki sded. Zhkden`de, gucfda ded`-ded` ki []D ju`up odeyd`. ]hfdgdrde yden pheufis ohri`de chfiputi `hnidtde chenhedf adrl`dt kde pdegden dtdu phekh`eyd. Zhrtd kishfieni khende ths jdrd chcodjd kde yden sukda ohedr kdfdc chcodjdeyd cd`d d`de kiohri adkida khende tugude dndr chrh`d tikd` gheua. 4 lrden nuru []D ki []D Cdsgik Dr-_dacdt ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki throdetu kdfdc `hnidtde ohfdgdr chendgdr ded`-ded` []D. [ikd` ohrfdegut
Ndcodr ;.4 7 ]hcohfdgdrde ]degden ]hekh` Adrl`dt kdfdc k dfdc Chcodjd Df-Tur’de [dohf Cdtri`s ;.8Zlsidfisdsi A@I Dndcd @ausus Oikden Dndcd @ausus ]rlnrdc ]h`le Jhrkds
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
El. @hnidtde Edcd @hnidtde [hcpdt, [denndf
Fdcd ]hfd`sdedde ]hfd`sded @]C [ugude
Zdsdrde [drnht
Khs`ripsi @hnidtde
? Zlsidfisdsi A@I (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe) _ucda Odpd` Zdcie, 44 Bhorudri ?=49 kde ]ls`l @]C ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, ? Bhorudri ?=49 ? Adri Cibtdauf Gdeeda Istiadr kikdcpieni cdadsiswd @]C. Dndr phtdei ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chenhrti thetden Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe shaiennd oisd chekdpdt phenadsifde tdcodade. ]htdei ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki 4= ]htdei (phtdei `lpi) chekdpdt`de ieblrcdsi chenhedi phenhrtide kde tdtd jdrd phekdbtdrde Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe. @hnidtde iei kiisi khende chcohri`de cdthri thetden drti kde tdtd jdrd phekdbtdrde Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe. Ki`drhed`de pdrd phtdei cdsia ohfuc chenhrti. Kde `hodeyd`de phtdei ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki dkdfda phtdei `lpi kde ienie chcprlku`si `lpi ouou` shekiri kde chcdsdr`de chfdfui chkid slsidf shaiennd phrfu uetu` chenhtdaui dpd itu Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe Lfha `drhed itu pheufis ienie chcohri`de shki`it slsidfisdsid`de phetieneyd Ad` Jiptd kde Ad`
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
]dthe. Yden cdthrieyd chfiputi ]henhrtide Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe shrtd [dtd Jdrd
Adsif ]hfdydede
@hohrfdegutde prlnrdc
phekdbtdrde Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe. 4= phtdei ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Ziekichekdpdt`de ieblrcdsiphetieneyd Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe. [ikd` ohrfdegut
Ndcodr ;.? 7 Zlsidfisdsi A@I (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe) J. Ohetu` kde Adsif @hnidtde ]hcohrkdydde
Oikden ]rlnrdc
[dohf Cdtri`s ;.2 ]hfdtiade I[ ]heuegden ]h`le Clkhre
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
El. @hnidtde Edcd @hnidtde [hcpdt, [denndf
Fdcd ]hfd`sdedde ]hfd`sded @]C [ugude Zdsdrde [drnht Khs`ripsi @hnidtde
: ]hfdtiade I[ ]ls`l @]C ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, ?; kde :4 Gdeudri, > kde 4; Bhorudri ?=49 ; ]hrthcude Cibtdauf Gdeeda Istiadr kikdcpieni cdadsiswd @]C. Chcohri`de prd`ti` kde phfdtiade thetden I[. I[. Ded`-ded` ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. 4= ded` chekdpdt`de prd`ti` kde phfdtiade I[. Chfiadt ohohrdpd d`de chfd`sded`de Xgideded` Ohrodsis @lcputhr. Cd`d chcoudt pheufis thrnhrd` uetu` chcohri`de phfdtiade I[. @hnidtde kicufdi kdri ded`-ded` shthfda salfdt cdnario aiennd pu`uf 1. Chrh`d pue chrdsd sheden thfda kiohri`de phfdtiade thrshout. ]hfdtiadeeyd chfiputi chenaikup`de kde chcdti`de `lcpuithr, chenlprdsi`de cijrlslbt wlrk, hxhf kde plwhr pliet.Zhclnd shthfda @]C iei shfhsdi chrh`d kdpdt chenlprdsi`de chenlprdsi` de `lcputhr khende odi`.
Adsif ]hfdydede
@hohrfdegutde prlnrdc
4= ded`-ded` ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chekdpdt`de prd`ti` kde phfdtiade I[. [ikd` ohrfdegut
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
Ndcodr ;.: 7 ]hfdtiade I[ K. Bd`tlr-bd`tlr ]heku`uen kde ]henadcodt ]hejdpdide ]rlnrdc
Bd`tlr-Bd`tlr ]hejdpdide Adsif Bd`tlr pheklrlen kidetdrdeyd shodndi ohri`ut7 d. Kded yden thrshkid cheju`upi thrfd`sdedeyd prlnrdc `hnidtde. o. Dprhsidsi wdrnd sdendt odi` thrfiadt kdri detusids chrh`d thradkdp prlnrdc `dci. j. @hrgdsdcd wdrnd `dcpuen kdfdc chwuguk`de prlnrdc `hnidtde `hflcpl` @]C. k. @hrgdsdcd dennltd `hflcpl` @]C. Bd`tlr phenadcodt kidetdrdeyd shodndi ohri`ut7 d. ]hrfhen`dpd ]hrfhen`dpde e kde phrdfdtde yden `urden chcdkdi. o. @urdeneyd detusidsch cdsydrd`dt kde rdsd s`hptis yden tienni d`de adf-adf yden odru cisdfeyd pdkd prlnrdc shciedr kde phfdtiadephfdtiade. j. Gdriende thfhple ju`up sufit.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
ODO R @HZIC]XFDE
D. @hsicpufde Dfadckufiffdairdooifdfdcie,khende kitufiseyd `hsicpufde Dfadckufiffdairdooifdfdcie,khende iei cd`d chedekd`de odawd phfd`sdedde @ufida ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C) ]hrilkh I IDIE Chtrl ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, @hjdcdtde @dryd ]henndwd, @doupdthe ]hsisir Odrdt kicufdi kdri tdenndf 4; Gdeudri- ?? Bhorudri ?=49 thfda thrshfhsdi`de. Dfadckufifda, shcud `hnidtde kdpdt thrfd`sded khende odi` kde `hnidtde @]C iei chcohri`de kdcpd` plsitib thradkdp cdsydrd`dt kde shcud cdadsiswd shodndi phfd`sded ki cded `hkudeyd dkd auouende ticodf odfi`. Chs`ipue thetueyd odeyd` `hekdfd kdfdc prlshs @]C iei, odi` kdfdc tdadp phrsidpde, phfd`sdedde shrtd phfdplrde. Edcue, adf thrshout yden gustru adrus kisyu`uri shodo kdpdt cheien`dt`de `dpdoifitds kiri cdsien-cdsien dennltd @]C ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki kde pdkd d`aireyd `hnidtde @]C iei kdpdt cheyhfhsdi`de ohohrdpd cdsdfda yden thfda kiikhetibi`dsi. Zhfdcd prlshs phfd`sdedde @]C ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, sukda thrfd`sded : prlnrdc `hrgd iekiviku, ki detdrdeyd7 @hnidtde Chendgdr`de ]degden ]hekh` Adrl`dt kdfdc Chcodjd Df-Tur’de DfTur’de @hpdkd Ded`-ded` []D, @hnidtde Zlsidfisdsi A@I (Ad` Jiptd kde Ad` ]dthe) kde @hnidtde ]hfdtiade I[ uetu` Ded`-ded` ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. ]rlnrdc-prlnrdc yden thfda kifd`sded`de chrupd`de `hnidtde yden ohrkdsdr`de thcude survhi dtds plthesi kde phrcdsdfdade yden dkd ki fl`dsi @]C. ]rlnrdc-prlnrdc thrshout sdendt ohr`letriousi d`tib kdfdc pheyhfhsdide cdsdfda khsd. ]hfd`sdedde @]C iei thetueyd tikd` thrfhpds kdri ohrcdjdc adcodtde kde tdetdende. O. _h`lchekdsi _h`lchekdsi @ufida ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C) chrupd`de prlnrdc phfdydede kde phendokide yden
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
kifd`sded`de lfha cdadsiswd ki khsd uetu` chcodetu cheyhfhsdi`de phrcdsdfdade yden dkd kde chehrdp`de ifcu uetu` `hcdgude khsd thrshout. Zhthfda chfd`sded`de @]C ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki kde chenhvdfudsi shrtd cheyicpuf`de `hnidtde, @]C ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chcohri`de sdrde dtdu rh`lchekdsi rh`lchekd si `hpdkd shfurua piad` yden thrfiodt. _h`lchekdsi iei kiadrdp`de kdpdt chegdki pdekude kdfdc chegdfde`de `hnidtde @]C yden fhoia cd`sicdf. Ohri`ut `dci chrh`lchekdsi`de ohohrdpd adf adf `hpdkd piad`-piad` th thrthetu, rthetu, kidetdrdeyd7 d. ]hchrietda Zhthcpdt7 4) ]hchrietda shthcpdt phrfu chcphradti`de plthesi sucohr kdyd dfdc yden dkd ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy ^d y Zieki, `drhed adsif dfdc kde plthesi dfdc yden sdendt odi` uetu` ki`hcoden`de kde kikdydnued kikdydnued`de. `de. ?) ]hchrietda shthcpdt phrfu chcodenue iebrdstru`tur, sdrded kde prdsdrded shjdrd chrdtd. Zhphrti chcphrodi`i gdfde yden rusd` pdrda kde tikd` fdyd`, phendkdde sdrded kde prdsdrded `hshadtde kde `hohrsiade, phrodi`de sh`lfda sh`lfda kdsdr kde phehrd phehrdende ende gdfde. :) Dkdeyd prlnrdc phcohrkdydde khsd uetu` cheien`dt`de phekiki`de kde phrh`lelcide ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. ;) Dkdeyd prlnrdc pheyufuade uetu` cdsydrd`dt ]h`le thr`dit phrh`lelcide. o. Fhcodnd ]hehfitide kde ]hendokide ]dkd Cdsydrd`dt (F]]C IDIE Chtrl)7 4) F]]C IDIE Chtrl kiadrdp`de cheydcpdi`de fhoia dwdf chenhedi gdkwdf cleitlrien lfha F]]C kde kl`uche-kl`uche kl`uche-kl`u che dpd sdgd yden adrus kiphrsidp`de. ?) @dci sdendt chrh`lchekdsi`de khsd iei uetu` chegdki fl`dsi @@E ]pCC shfdeguteyd `drhed cdsia thrkdpdt phrcdsdfdade yden chcoutua`de `letriousi cdsydrd`dt. :) F]]C shodi`eyd chfd`u`de slsidfisdsi dtdu phcoh`dfde chenhedi prlnrdc @]C gdua fhoia dwdf kdri phfd`sdedde @]C. Adf iei cheniendt ieblrcdsi kdri
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
F]]C sdendt chehetu`de rhejded prlnrdc `hnidtde `dci, thrfhoia kdfdc updyd phejdride kded chfdfui odetude spleslrsaip spleslrsaip kde sucohr kded fdieeyd. j. ]hcden`u @hoigd`de ki [ien`dt @hjdcdtde kde @doupdthe7 4) Cheku`uen shjdrd pheua prlnrdc `hnidtde yden d`de kifd`sded`de lfha [ic ]hfd`sded @ufida ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C). ?) Kiadrdp`de oisd chfd`u`de `hrgd sdcd khende cdadsiswd @]C thr`dit prlnrdc `hrgd yden kigdfde`de. :) Chcodetu kde chcohri`de bdsifitds `hpdkd cdadsiswd yden d`de chfd`sded` chfd`sded`de de `hnidtde @]C shaiennd chcodetu `hnidtde yden d`de kifd`sded`de. ;) @hjdcdtde kde `doupdthe phrfu chcphradti`de phekiki`de yditu khende chedcoda thednd phendgdr ki sh`lfda. k. [ic @]C yden d`de chendkd`de @]C ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki7 4) @hpdkd tic phfd`sded @@E, shfdeguteyd yden d`de chfd`sded`de @ufida ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C) ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, `dci ohradrdp dndr kdpdt chfdegut`de prlnrdc yden thfda thrfd`sded. Zhrtd uetu` thrus ohr`llrkiedsi kde oh`hrgdsdcd khende ]hchrietda ]h`le, ]hcden`u Kusue, FA], OXC-]h`le, ]@@ kde @drden [drued `hshfuruade kdfdc]h`le `hnidtdeDsdade @]C. ^dy Zieki shjdrd ?) ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki chcifi`i plthesi pdriwisdtd yden odi`. @dci chrh`lchekdsi`de `hflcpl` @]C shfdeguteyd uetu` chrhdfisdsi`de prlnrdc phendkdde whosith khsd. :) Cdcpu chegdnd dtdu oda`de chcphrodi`i adsif kdri prlnrdc `hrgd yden thfda kifd`sded`de. Cisdfeyd, chcodetu rhelvdsi pfden gdfde, chekh`lrdsi tdcde odjd dndr chedri` odni cdsydrd`dt, shrtd rhelvdsi ievhetdris thcpdt iodkda yden dkd ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki.
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
H]IFLN
D. @hsde Cdsydrd`dt dtds ]hfd`sdedde @]C ]d` Iscdki (]d` ]hrdtie) [hricd `dsia odeyd` uetu` @]C ]hrilkh I IDIE Chtrl, `drhed odeyd` chcodetu ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. @hsde sdyd shjdrd priodki, @]C sukda chcohri`de `hsde yden odi` ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki iei. Zdyd chfiadt `hflcpl` @]C ohrusdad cheshgdathrd`de shcud fdpisde cdsydrd`dt fhwdt prlnrdc `hrgdeyd).–(^dwdejdr `hrgdeyd) .–(^dwdejdr d pdkd tdenndf 41 Bhorudri ?=49). Dki Zdscitd (@htud @drden [drued) ‖Zdyd chenujdp`de odeyd` thricd `dsia `hpdkd Cdadsiswd @]C, `drhed odeyd` chcodetu ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki kde `dci chrdsd sdendt throdetu kde `dci odadnid. Zhclnd su`shs kde shclnd dpd yden `dfide jitd-jitd`de jitd-jitd`de thrjdpdi– (^dwdejdrd pdkd tdenndf 41 Bhorudri ?=49).
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
Xkl Ahtridwde (Dennltd @drden [drued ) ‖Niei yd rdsdeyd ohrpisda khende lrden yden `itd sdydeni, pdkdadf `itd odru d`rdo ki ciennuciennu d`air tdpi `itd adrus ohrpisda, sdyd sdyden odenht sdcd dki`-dki` cdadsiswd, thricd `dsia sukda cdu ohrodni ifcu khende `dci, odeyd` chendgdri `dci, tikd` jucd phfdgdrde tdpi drti `haikupde gund. ]hsde kdri sdyd, dki`-dki` gdende fupd`de `dci yd, kde shrienshrien cdie `h siei.– (^dwdejdrd tdenndf 41 Bhorudri ?=49).
Dki`-Dki` ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ‖@d`d` -`d`d`, -`d`d`, `dfdu oisd @]C-eyd shtdaue sdgd, `itd sukda sdyden kde cdsia phenhe cdie sdcd `d`d`-`d`d`eyd, dkdeyd `d`d` `d`d` `itd gdki shcdendt ohfdgdr. @d`d`-`d`d` gdende fupdie `itd yd.– (^dwdejdrd tdenndf 41 Bhorudri ?=49). O. ]henndfde `isda iespirdtib @]C @isda iespirdtib kdri phshrtd @@E iei kiadrdp`de kdpdt chcltivdsi cdadsiswd-cdadsiswd jdfle phshrtd @@E shfdeguteyd. Odeyd` phendfdcde-phendfdcde yden pheufis dfdci shfdcd `hnidtde @@E ohrfdensuen, odi` phendfdcde-phend phendfdcde-phendfdcde fdcde yden cheyheden`de cdupue phendfdcde yden kdpdt kigdki`de phfdgdrde odni cdsien-cdsien priodki phshrtd @@E. Adf thrshout kdpdt kifiadt kdri `hsde`hsde ohri`ut7
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
]HENDFDCDE OD_X ZHFDCD ;= AD_I CIB[DAXF GDEEDA IZ[IAD_
[hcpdt Detda Ohrdetda
]i`irde sdyd chenhedi odndicded `hnidtde @]C sdgd sukda ohrdt kipi`irde, dpdfdni kitdcoda khende thcde `hflcpl` yden odru. @hekdfd throhsdr yden sdyd rdsd`de dkdfda odndicded sdyd oisd oh`hrgdsdcd khende chrh`d. Xetu` phendokide edeti sdyd pue ohrpi`ir `hrds, dpd yden d`de sdyd odni`de ki sded. Cukda rdsdeyd gi`d chekdpdt fl`dsi @]C yden cufdi cdgu cdsydrd`dteyd kdri shni phekiki`de. [dpi gi`d cdsydrd`dteyd sdgd cdsia throhfd`den, rdsdeyd thrfdfu gdua uetu` chenhedf`de phenhtdaude yden sdyd cifi`i. [d` pdekdi kdfdc chendgdr ded` phenhtdaude ded`, sdyd shki`it oienuen kidwdf, dpd yden d`de sdyd fd`u`de edeti sddt phendokide. Zddt phrtdcd kiucuc`de fl`dsi @@E, pi`ir`u sukda td` hed`. ^dw, ]hsisir Odrdt< @dtd Lrden yden sukda phreda `hsded gdfde fudr oidsd `dede `iri adeyd dkd autde kde gurden. Chcodyden`de gdfdeeyd sdgd sukda dcpue-dcpuede. Kitdcoda fdni khende odawd kisded gdrden dkd sinedf. Cd`ie ohrdt sdgd uetu` chfd`u`de phendokide ki thcpdt shphrti itu. Ohrodndi odydende odndicded tienndf ki kdhrda iei sukda ohrjdcpur chcodydeni. Zufit odni sdyd rdsdeyd wd`tu itu uetu` chfd`u`de phendokide shfdcd ;= adri fdcdeyd khende ohrodndi cdjdc `hekdfd yden adrus kiadkdpi kde kigdfdei. [htdpi dkd su`deyd gund `drhed kisded odeyd` pdetdi yden oisd `itd `uegueni `dpde pue. [hcde _iout [htdpi Zdyden
Cod` Dfvi, Iekda, Kided, ^iekl, Dnus, Dkh, [iyds, Edekd, Zri, Cd`ruc, Xfbi, Hekden, _dtia, kde [id. Hcpdt ohfds edcd itu yden d`de chegdki `hfudrnd odru sddt phendokide. Ohrodndi sibdt kde `drd`thr thrndouen kdfdc sdtu `hflcpl`. [d` gdrden oi`ie `hsdf, chrh`d gund shrien chcoudt`u thrtdwd `drhed
;= Adri [hriekda ]hsisir Zdcukrd Aiekid|iii
tien`da kde `hfd`ude chrh`d yden fuju. Dpdfdni `isda yden sufit uetu` kifupd`de dkdfda `hti`d ohrhout `dcdr cdeki ki pdni adri. ;= adri pue td` thrdsd thrfhwdti ohrsdcd chrh`d. Odeyd` `isda chedri` yden thrfdfu odeyd` gi`d adrus sdyd jhritd`de sdtu phrsdtu. Chrh`d ohnitu odi` kde cheyheden`de, `hohrsdcdde cheni`dt `dci kde chcoudt `l`la `hflcpl` yden odni sdyd `hflcpl` iei dkdfda `hflcpl` pifiade yden ki kdfdceyd gund lrden-lrden thrpifia yden kithetu`de lfha Dffda Zuoadeu wd [d“dfd uetu` chfd`u`de phendokide ohrsdcd. Kde sdyd odadnid oisd chenhedf chrh`d. [hcde yden odru ohrthcu `hti`d phendokide yden ohruoda chegdki `hfudrnd yden sdendt kh`dt. Zhohfuceyd, `dci sdcd sh`dfi td` sdfien chenhedf, thtdpi sh`drden `dci odndi`de `hfudrnd yden sdfien ohrodni jhritd `hti`d ohrthcu. ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, ]h`le ]hsisir ]detdi kde ]h`le ]hnueuende
Ciennu cdfdc, 4: Gdeudri ?=49 dkdfda adri yden chcoudt gdetuen ohrkhodr `drhed pdkd adri itufda sdyd kde thcde-thcde d`de ohrden`dt cheugu fl`dsi @]C `dci. Fl`dsi @]C `dci dkdfda shouda ph`le yden ohredcd`de ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki yden thrfhtd` thpdteyd t hpdteyd ki @hjdcdtde @dryd ]henndwd, @doupdthe ]hsisir Odrdt, Fdcpuen. Zhsdcpdieyd ki fl`dsi pls`l `dci kisdcout adendt lfha wdrnd ki sded. Dsdade ^dy Zieki dkdfda edcd ]h`le thcpdt `itd @]C, thcpdt siennda `itd kde thcpdt phendokide `itd thradkdp cdsydrd`dt ki sded. D`shs cheugu ]h`le iei chfhwdti thoien kde gurden kde chfhwdti odeyd` pdetdi. ]h`le iei tikd` gdua kdri iou `ltd ]hsisir Odrdt, `urden fhoia := cheit gdc phrgdfdede oisd cheugu gdetuen Iou`ltd ]hsisir Odrdt. Gdfde fietds yden sukda ju`up odnus kde cufus kde kish`hfifieneyd `itd kicdegd`de khende phcdekdende yden iekda yditu pdetdi. Zdyd d`ui odru phrtdcd `dfieyd sdyd kde thcde-thcde phrni `h thcpdt shphrti iei. Ki dtds nueuen kde gdua kdri pusdt iou `ltd. [ikd` ahrde shsdcpdi ki sded phekuku` cdsia cieic phenhtdaudeeeyd thetden phr`hcodende ki iou `ltd. ]hrgdfdede yden chfhfda`de thtdpi throdydrfda shcud ghria pdyda `itd cheugu ]h`le Dsdade
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^dy Zieki `itd ki sdcout khende adendt lfha phekuku` shthcpdt. Kdri uguen `h uguen `itd kisdcout khende `hrdcdade phekuku` shthcpdt. Zuennua odeyd` jhritd yden kikdpdt ki dwdf `hkdtdende `itd. Zudtu `hti`d sdyd kde thcde-thcde @]C ohrgdfde ohr`hfifien khsd uetu` kdpdt fhoia chenhedf situdsi ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki Khsd thcpdt `itd chfd`sded`de `hnidtde @]C. Fujueyd dkdfda shfdcd `itd chfhwdti phrucdadde wdrnd, wdrnd-wdrnd sh`itdr chfiadt `itd khende pdekdende phedsdrde, `dnuc, `dnht, kde oienuen. Zhd`de-d`de chrh`d shphrti chfiadt drtis-drtis iou`ltd. Adf yden chcoudt sdyd chrdsd sheden dkdfda wdfdupue pdekdende chrh`d shphrti itu thtdpi shthfda `itd cheydpd chrh`d, chrh`d cheydcout `itd khende sdendt rdcda kde chenuekden `dci uetu` ohrtdcu `h rucdaeyd. Ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki dkd ; kusue. 4 kusue ki odwda kde : kusue fdieeyd ki dtds nueuen. Outua phrgudende uetu` sdcpdi `h : kusue yden kidtds. ]hendfdcde odru yden tikd` d`de `dci fupd`de dkdfda `hti`d phrtdcd `dfi `dci edi` `h dtds, ohtdpd chenhri`deeyd gdfde yden thnd` ohrkiri yden d`de `dci fhwdti. Zuennua chcoudt syl` `dci yden odru phrtdcd `dfi chfiadt kde d`de chfhwdti gdfde thrshout. Zhpdegden gdfde `dci ohrkld, oda`de dkd yden ohrslfdwdt td` fupd kiirieni gund khende thrid`de thrid`de yden sukda tikd` oisd fdni `dci `letrlf sudrdeyd. ]hendfdcde phrtdcd chekd`i nueuen khende shphkd cltlr, chehnden`de, ched`ut`de thtdpi shru. Zhthfda sdcpdi kidtds cdsydrd`dt cheydcout `dci khende sdendt odi`. Dkd sdtu `hfudrnd yden chegdki pls`l `hkud `dci shwd`tu ki dtds nueuen, `dci chcdennif ohfidu khende shoutde CDCI. Cdci yden `dci denndp shphrti Iou `dci shekiri, ohnitu odi` kde sdodr chedcpuen `dci yden cdegd kde ohrisi` thetueyd. @dci chendfdci `hsufitde ohr`lcuei`dsi `hti`d ohrdkd kisded ki`drhed`de cdsdfda odadsd kisded `hodeyd`de cdsydrd`dteyd ohrsu`u Fdcpuen kde Zuekd shkden`de `dci 4; cdadsiswd ohrsu`u Gdwd kde adeyd 4 yden ohrsu`u Fdcpuen, gdki gi`d dkd phr`ucpufde ohrsdcd phcukd kde phcukieyd `dci chrdsd oienuen kde `hsufitde uetu` chendrti`deeyd `drhed
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kisded gi`d dkd rdpdt phrthcude chrh`d chennued`de odadsd kdhrda. [htdpi adf itu yden chcoudt `dci ienie oisd ohrodadsd Fdcpuen,, kde `dci pue cufdi ohfdgdr odadsd Fdcpuen kdri ded`-ded` `hjif yden shrien ohr`ueguen `h pls`l uetu` chenuegueni tdcde odjd. Ded`-ded` `hjif pue sdendt sheden dtds `hadkirde `dci ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. Fhoia odadnideyd fdni phcukd kde phcuki kisded cheydcout `hkdtdende `dci khende su`d jitd. Chrh`d chcodetu `dci `hti`d `dci chrdsd`de `hsufitde, chrh`d pue detusids `hti`d `dci chegdfde`de prlnrdc `hrgd `dci. Ki @doupdthe ]hsisir Odrdt thrkdpdt odeyd` pdetdi gdki `hti`d `dci shkden tikd` dkd `hnidtde cd`d `dci ohrfiour `h pdetdi uetu` chenaifden`de chenaifden`d e rdsd phedt. ]hcukdeyd pue shrien chendgd` `dci ohrfiour dnd` `dci kdpdt chenhedf fuds shphrti dpd ]hsisir Odrdt itu. Zien`dt jhritd, ;= adri thfda shfhsdi tiodfda sddt yden `dci tuennu-tuennu pue kdtden. Kifdie sisi `dci chrdsd shkia `drhed `dci sukda kdpdt ohrdkdptdsi khende ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki, `dci cufdi eydcde khende wdrnd ph`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki. Ki ciennu-ciennu thrd`air `dci chrdsd eydcde khende chrh`d kde rdsdeyd tikd` ienie pufden. [htdpi itu fda `haikupde dkd phrthcude gund dkd phrpisdade. [hpdt kiadri `dci pufden wdrnd ph`le kde phcukd kdtden `h pls`l `dci, chrh`d ienie chfhpds `hphrnide `dci, sddt itu sudsded adru. Kdpdt ki`dtd`de sdyd throdwd sudsded kde tikd` sdkdr dir cdtd sdyd pue gdtua phrfdadefdade.. @hti`d sdyd chedenis thcde-thcde `hflcpl` gund chegdki shkia chrh`d pue i`ut chedenis. Zdyd shcd`ie thradru, `hti`d iou-iou kisded gund i`ut chedenis `drhed `hphrnide `dci kde tikd` kisden`d phcukd-phcukd kisded pue i`ut chedenis, dpdfdni dki`-dki` `dci yden chedenis shphrti thrfu`d yden sdendt pdrda `dci tikd` cheyden`d shohnitu phkufieyd wdrnd ]h`le aiennd chrh`d gund i`ut ohrshkia. [ikd` kisden`d yden dwdfeyd kidc sdgd, fdcd `hfdcdde sdendt odi` shphrti sh`drden. D`air `dtd ‖Zhfdcdt [ienndf [ienndf Dsdade ^dy Zieki, Zdcpdi gucpd fdni ki fdie `hshcpdtde, shclnd `itd kiohri ucur pdegden
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kde oisd kiphrthcu`de `hcodfi ki fdie wd`tu. [hricd `dsia dtds ;= adrieyd– adrieyd–
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KDB[D_ ]XZ[D@D
d o j ‖@DOX]D[HE ]HZIZI_ OD_D[ 55 Cheugu @ltd Clkhre Ohrodsis Fien`uende– www.phsisir odrdt`do.nl.ik. Kid`shs tdenndf ?8 Gdeudri ?=49 Dnus Dbdeki, k``, k``, Clkuf ]drtijipdtlry Djtile _hshdjra (]D_) (]D_) (IDIE Zuede Dcphf Zurdodyd7 Fhcodnd ]hendokide Cdsydrd`dt (F]C) ?=4:), ;4. Ou`u phklcde `ufida phendokide Cdsydrd`dt (@]C) phrilkh I IDIE Chtrl tdaue ?=49 Jdtdtde fdpdende tdenndf ?8 Gdeudri ?=49 attp7//www.fdcpuenprlv.nl.ik/ Guredf H`lelci kde @hudende, Rlf. 4, El.>4, Khshcohr ?=4? Cdeslur Bd`ia Chennhshr `leshpsi nhekhr kde trdesblrcdsi slsidf (Ylnyd`drtd 7]ustd`d ]hfdgdr, ?==>), ?1. ]. _hdsle,. dek A. Ordkoury, [ah Zdnh Adekoll` lb Djtile _hshdrja7 ]drtijipdtivh Iequiry dek ]rdjtijh. ]rdjtijh. (Jdfiblreid7 Zdnh, ?==1), 4. ]rlbif ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki ?=4=
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OILN_DBI ZIEN@D[
Cibtdauf Gdeeda Istiadr (?4 [daue) fdair ki [dcoda Fuaur pdkd tdenndf ?: Dprif 499> Zddt iei shkden chehcpua phekiki`de ki ]rlky Au`uc H`lelci Zydrida, Bd`uftds Zydrida, IDIE Chtrl. Id cheuetds`de phekiki`de ki ZC] Ehnri 4 _dwdgitu [icurkde chfdegut`de `h CD Cuadccdkiyda Cuadccdkiy da ]urolfiennl.
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FDC]I_DE BL[L-BL[L @HNID[DE @]C ]H@LE DZDADE ^DY ZIEKI
Zudsded @hnidtde Chendgdr []D
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@hnidtde Iou-Iou ki ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki
Zudsded @hnidtde Ohrsia Cdsgik Zhtidp Adri Gucdt kde Nltlen _lylen Chcohrsia`de ]h`le
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Zudsded @hnidtde Nhoydr Ded` Zalfha
@hnidtde [dcde Odjd
@hnidtde Chcoudt @hrdgiede
Zudsded @hnidtde @ueguende @h ZKE Aheicdekd` ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki
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Zudsded @hnidtde ]hendkdde ]dpde Edcd Gdfde
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Zudsded Cdfdc ]hrpisdade sh`dfinus phetds shei dki`-dki` khende ^drnd ]h`le Dsdade ^dy Zieki
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Zudsded Bltl Ohrsdcd khende Odpd` ]hrdtie, Dpdrdtur Khsd, ^drnd ]h`le kde ]drd ]hcukd
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