Laporan KKN
July 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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OC^GPCE KBOGA^GK KROHCJ KBPDC EXC]C Kuohcj Kbrdc Eyctc Mhocksceckce ]ceffco 02 Dueh s.m. 0 Cfustus 0>38 mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc, Kblcactce Lcrhefhe. Kc`upctbe @gfgr
Gobj4
Icuzhcj Cuohc Phsyc
>>3
^.@hgogfh
Pcjah Cdbef Pcjcyu
>=0
^@\H
Ec`hocj ]surrgyc
>23
^F\M
Ceb Kcehc ^cjobsc
>96
^@.Heffrhs
Ceehssc Jbemrc Y
><
^F\M
Pcjacmboc ]sceh \coc
>38
OBA@CP ^BEFB\CJCE
Ocpgrce kbogapgk heh mhscjkce gobj 4
Mgsbe ^ba`ha`hef 3
Mgsbe ^ba`ha`hef 0
Mr. Ecemcef Jhmcyct, A.^m
Abohsjc ^. ^brthwh, A.\h
Kbpcoc Mbsc Aucrcdcyc
Cwce Jbracwce, \.B
Mhkbtcjuh gobj 4
Kbtuc ^cehthc KKE
Lcact Lcrhefhe
Mr. J. Ebmhe @cruzzcace, A.^m
Mrs.J.Puaca`h, AA
EHK. 330:=>< 330:=><
389=300>38:9>>8
h
KC]C ^BEFCE]CP
^udh mce syukur kbjcmhrct Coocj \V] kcrbec ctcs `brkct mce rcjact-Eyc ocj pbyusuece ocpgrce Kbogapgk Acjcshswc Kuohcj Kbrdc Eyctc Rehvbrshtcs ^ckuce tcjue 0>38 mcpct sbobsch tbpct pcmc wcktueyc. Ocpgrce kbogapgk abrupckce sycrct wcdh` `cfh Acjcshswc Kuohcj Kbrdc Eyctc Rehvbrshtcs ^ckuce. Ocpgrce heh mhsusue `brmcscrkce pbefbtcjuce mce pbefcactce kcah mcoca pbockscecce prgfrca KKE ycef `brogkcsh mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc Kblcactce Lcrhefhe Lcrhefhe ycef `brocefsuef sbdck tceffco 02 Dueh 0>38 scapch mbefce 0 Cfustus 0>38. Mcoca pbeyusuece ocpgrce kbogapgk heh tbetueyc thmck obpcs mcrh mukuefce, pcrthshpcsh, `ha`hefce mce mgrgefce mcrh `br`cfch phjck. Ackc mcrh htu pcmc kbsbapctce heh kcah sb`cfch Acjcshswc KKE Rehvbrshtcs ^ckuce tcjue 0>38 abeycapchkce tbrhackcshj kbpcmc 4 3. @cpck ^rgi. Mr. J. @h`he Pu`heh, A.^m sbocku Pbktgr Rehvbrshtcs ^ckuce ^ckuce @gfgr. 0. Kbtuc ^cehthc Mr. J. Ebmhe @cmruzzcace, A.^m mce ]ha ^cehthc KKE Rehvbrshtcs ^ckuce @gfgr ycef tbocj `ceyck aba`brhkce `ha`hefce mce pbefcrcjce sbocac kcah abefhkuth kbfhctce KKE. 38 mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc ctcs kbrdc scaceyc sbocac kbfhctce KKE heh `brocefsuef, 6. \bauc phjck `chk sblcrc ocefsuef acupue thmck ocefsuef ycef tbocj aba`brhkce `cetuceeyc mcoca pbockscecce prgfrca KKE heh ycef thmck mcpct kcah sb`utkce sctu pbrsctu. Kcah abeycmcrh `cjwc ocpgrce heh acshj dcuj mcrh sbapurec. Gobj kcrbec htu sbfcoc scrce mce krhthk ycef `brshict aba`cefue mbah pbeybapurecce ocpgrce heh scefct kcah jcrcpkce. \bagfc ocpgrce heh mcpct `braceicct `cfh pcrc pba`clc. Ckjhr kctc pbeyusue scapchkce tbrhackcshj.
@gfgr, Duoh 0>38
^beyusue
hhh
MCI]CP H\H
OBA@CP DRMRO OBA@CP ^BEFB\CJCE ............................................................ ................................................................................... ....................... h KC]C ^BEFCE]CP ................................. ....................................................... ............................................ .................................... .............. hh MCI]CP H\H ........................................ .............................................................. ............................................ ........................................... ..................... hv MCI]CP FCA@CP ...................................... ............................................................ ............................................ ................................ .......... vh MCI]CP ]C@BO .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ............................... ......... vhh MCI]CP OCA^HPCE ..................................................... ........................................................................... ................................. ........... vhhh @C@ H ^BEMCJRORCE ............................... ..................................................... ............................................ .................................. ............3
C. Octcr @bockcef Kbfhctce .................................. ........................................................ ............................................ ...................... 3 @. ]uduce ^bockscecce Kuohcj Kbrdc Eyctc ........................................... ...................................................... ........... 0 L. \cscrce Kbfhctce ................................... ......................................................... ............................................ ................................ .......... < M. Vcktu mce ]bapct Kbfhctce ........................................... .................................................................. ............................ ..... < @C@ HH ^PGFPCA KROHCJ KBPDC EXC]C ..................................... ............................................... .......... =
C. ^rgfrca Rtcac/ Heth............................................ ................................................................... ........................................ ................. = @. ^rgfrca ^crthshpcsh ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ...................... 6 @C@ HHH ^BOCK\CECCE ^PGFPCA KROHCJ KBPDC EXC]C ............33
C. ^rgfrca Rtcac/ Heth ............................. ................................................... ............................................. ................................ .........33 @. ^rgfrca ^crthshpcsh ......................................... ............................................................... .......................................... .................... 02
hv
@C@ HY \HA^ROCE, \HA^ROCE, \CPCE, MCE PBKGABEMC\H................................. .................................
C. \hapuoce .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ................................... ............. @. \crce......................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................. ........................... .... =
Jcocace
mbpce
Aheffu
Pcjacmboc
]sceh \coc
shkct Abockukce pbeyuoujce
\hswc
shkct fhfh `brscac mcoca
\M mce
rcefkc abedcfc kbsbjctce
AH
\bkgocj
Ebfbrh
Aucrcdcyc
AH
pbockscecce4 \bocsc mce Pc`u, 39 mce 36 Duoh 0>38
tcefce
Icuzhcj
Cuohc Phsyc
^beyuoujce
dcwc`
pgskg
Aczrgctussh`hyce Vcktu
38 Kbtbrcefce 4 ceck “ ceck, ceck, hestruktureyc ychtu \beca ycef mhockukce ychtu \beca kjusus ceck “
ceffgtc KKE. fhfh `cfh shswc \M mce shswc AH mbefce aba`cwc chr ^beyuoujce shkct fhfh
acshef-acshef mcrh ruacj. mce coct pbrobefkcpce shkct fhfh mhsbmhckce ceffgtc KKE.
=
^baumc
@coch Mbsc
Aucrcdcyc
\c`tu, 3<
Duoh 0>38
ycef `brehoch duco acupue `crcef mbefce `cjce ycef ycef sbmbrjcec. 0.
^ba`uctce krbcsh
Aba`uct krbcsh ackcece
ackcece mcrh
`br`cjce mcscr cfcr “ cfcr “ cfcr cfcr
h`u ^KK
`cjce cfcr “ cfcr “ cfcr cfcr
(pumhef sbmgt)
mce H`u
H`u “ “ H`u
ruacj
9
^gskg KKE
\c`tu, 0>
Duoh 0>38
Ceehssc
Jbemrc Yhrecemc
tceffc PV >= Kbtbrcefce 4
^bocthjce pba`uctce cksbsgrhs mbefce `cjce rbshe, sbpbrth fcetuefce kuelh
mce `rgs.
=. @hmcef Ohefkuefce ]c`bo 3.= ^rgfrca Rtcac @hmcef Ohefkuefce
Eg
3.
Ecac Kbfhctce
Rrchce Kbfhctce
\cscrce
]bapct mce
^bockscec/
Vcktu
^beceffuef
pbockscecce
dcwc`
^bocthjce
Abefcdck h`u “ h`u “ h`u h`u PV >=
jhmrgpgehk
uetuk abaceicctkce ocjce
h`u
Puacj
Cdbef
mbefce abmhc
ycef sbapht mbefce
ruacj
@cpck Rus
Pcjcyu
tceca jhmrgfbo
abececa abeffueckce
tceffc
PV >=
abmhc jhmrgfbo mce
PV >=
H`u “ “ H`u
^boctcrce
Pcjah
Jbrmhcesy
Duact 2 Duoh
cj
abedbockce tcecace
0>38
jhmrgfbo mcpct `brehoch duco. 0.
Oga`c
Abefcdck ceck “ ceck “ ceck ceck PV
pbefuapuoce
>= uetuk pbmuoh tbrjcmcp
ceck
scapcj
ohefkuefceeyc mbefce
PV >=
`broga`c abefuapuokce
Ceck “ “ Ceck
Ohefkuefce
Pcjah
PV >=
Cdbef Pcjcyu
Kcahs = Duoh
0>38
scapcj.
Jbrmhce
sycj
Kbtbrcefce 4
\b`bouaeyc acjcshswc KKE aba`brhkce bmukcsh tbetcef scapcj grfcehk
mce cegrfcehk kbpcmc wcrfc.
6
@. ^rgfrca ^crthshpcsh
^rgfrca pcrthshpcsh abrupckce kbfhctce ycef mhsusue mh oucr prgfrca heth. Kbfhctce heh mhockukce sb`cfch wudum pcrthshpcsh ctcu hkut aba`cetu kbfhctce ycef cmc mh acsycrckct. Kbfhctce ycef ckce kbogapgk ockukce mh oucr kbfhctce heth ychtu4 ]c`bo 3.2 ^rgfrca ^crthshpcsh
E g 3.
Ecac Kbfhctce
\beca Dcetuef
Rrchce Kbfhctce
Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
]bapct mce Vcktu
\cscrce
H`u “ “ h`u h`u H`u
pbockscecce
Jcocace
mcoca kbfhctce
`coch
\beca Dcetuef
Aucrcdcyc
mbpce Mbsc
\bthcp jcrh sc`tu
^befcdhce
Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
`brscac
mcoca pbefcdhce
H`u- h`u
Acsdhm
Ce- Ecwcwh
`brscac ycef ruthe
\bthcp jcrh \behe
mhocksceckce mh acsdhm 38
Aucrcdcyc. =.
@gohef Kbohohef)
(Pb`g \cocj sctu ^rgfrca
\bouruj
kbrdc Kc`upctbe
Vcrfc
@gfgr. Mhocksceckce
Lcrhefhe
sb`uoce sbkcoh
:
Khecshj Pbsgrt
Pc`u,
3> Duoh 0>38
^beceffuef dcwc`
0.
^bockscec/
Ceffgtc
KKE
2.
^gsycemu
Kbfhctce ^gsycemu
@cohtc, H`u
mce ^gs`hemu sbthcp
Jcaho mce
`uoce.
Oceshc
^gsycemu Abocth
:
Pc`u,
Mbsc
0=
Duoh
0>3:
Aucrcdcyc 9.
Kbrdc `ckth
Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
Vcrfc
mcoca kbrdc `ckth
Ocpcefce
@bockcef
Aucrcdcyc
abefblct mbsc mbefce
\ME
Aucrcdcyc
wcrfc. 6.
DRA\HJ
(Duact Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
@brshj)
Vcrfc P]
aba`brshjkce
Ohefkuefce
>=/>=
>=/>=
ohefkuefce
P]
Duact
38 Duoh
0>38 :.
^befcdhce ^baumc Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
^baumc P]
mcoca pbefcdhce
>=/>=
`brscac ycef ruthe
Ausjgoc
\bthcp
acoca
\c`tu.
mhocksceckce mh acsdhm
Cmcpue kbfhctce \bahecr ^bemhmhkce mhockukce pcmc 4 Jcrh/ ]ceffco
4 Kcahs, 02 Duoh 0>38
]bapct
4 Cuoc Kblcactce Lcrhefhe
Vcktu
4 ^ukuo >:.>> VH@ “ VH@ “ 30.>> 30.>> VH@ \bahecr pbemhmhkce `brtbackce pbemhmhkce `brtbackce ‟^crcmhfac Acsycrckct ]crjcmcp
^bemhmhkce‑ mbefce abefuemcef wcrfc sb-Kblcactce sb -Kblcactce Lcrhefhe mbefce duaocj kbjcmhrce kurcef mcrh grcef. Mhacec abefjcmhrkce ecrcsua`br ycef `brkgapbtbe pcmc `hmcefeyc, ychtu @cpck \cemh @umhcec, A.^m scocj
8
sctu mgsbe Rehvbrshtcs ^ckuce mce K.J. C`muo Octhi sb`cfch scocj sctu tgkgj acsycrckct mh Kblcactce Lcrhefhe.
3>
@C@ HHH ^BOCK\CECCE ^PGFPCA KROHCJ KBPDC EXC]C
C. ^rgfrca Rtcac/Heth
@hmcef ^bemhmhkce
3. ]cace @clc ]cace `clc mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc tbocj tbrockscec sb`ceyck mbocpce kcoh, mh jcrh \bocsc mce Duact. Mhacec jcrh Duact mhocksceckce `brscacce mbefce kbfhctce `ha`hefce `bocdcr. Retuk pbrtcac kcoheyc kbfhctce ]cace @clc mhocksceckce pcmc tceffco 0 Duoh 0>38 mhcwcoh mbefce pbrkbecoce mce pbembkctce tbrob`hj mcjuou kbpcmc ceck-ceck Mbsc Aucrcdcyc. \bjheffc mbefce cmceyc kbfhctce heh mcpct abehefkctkce ahect `clc fbebrcsh `cefsc ycef cmc mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc. Aucrcdc yc. Cmcpue kcah abeybmhckce `uku lcohstuef (`clc-tuohs-jhtuef), (`clc-tuohs-jhtuef), acdcocj abefbech pbefbtcjuce uaua, ms`. Mbefce jcrcpce jcr cpce `uku-`uku tbrsb`ut mcpct abeuedcef kb`utujce ohtbrcsh ceck-ceck mh mbsc. \btbocj htu, tcace `clc mhocksceckce kba`coh pcmc jcrh Duact, 2 Duoh 0>38. Ceck-ceck aba`clc `uku `cjcsc Heffrhs mbefce `ha`hefce `h a`hefce mcrh pbeceffuef dcwc` kbfhctce pcmc jcrh htu. \boceduteyc, p pcmc cmc jcrh \bocsc 8 Duoh 0>38, tcace `clc mhcwcoh mbefce kbfhctce abwcrech. a bwcrech. Mhsbmhckce coct uetuk abwcrech mce kbrtcs `brfca`cr. \bauc ceck abahohkh cetushcs ycef theffh mcoca abockukce kbfhctce heh. Jcsho mcrh fca`cr
33
ycef sumcj mhwcrech, kcah cprbshcsh mbefce aba`brhkce `hetcef mh oba`cr kbrtcs mce mhtbapbo mh mhemhef. ^cmc jcrh Duact 30 Duoh 0>38 kbfhctce tcace `clc mhockukce sbtbocj `ha`bo `brocefsuef. `brocefsuef. Kcrbec tbac jcrh htu abefbech dcrhtacthkc, abrbkc auoch `bocdcr abefjhtuef abeffueckce dcrh mce abedcwc` pbrtceycce abeffueckce dcrhtacthkc. \btbocj htu, abrbkc aba`clc `uku lcohstuef ycef tbrsbmhc mh pgskg mce abaprckthkce ob`hj ocedut abefbech dcrhtacthkc ycef tbocj mhpbocdcrh. ]cace `clc sboceduteyc mhocksceckce pcmc tceffco 39 Duoh 0>38. Kbfhctce pbrtcac ycef mhockukce cmcocj abwcrech. Pupceyc abrbkc scefct abeyukch kbfhctce heh, sbjheffc mhdcmhkce kbfhctce wcdh` ycef mhockukce sb`boua tcace `clc acupue `ha`bo. Mhocedutkce mbefce aba`clc `uku ycef tbrsbmhc mh pgskg, auoch mcrh `uku lbrhtc scapch `uku `clcce `cjcsc Heffrhs. Abrbkc `b`cs aba`clc `uku acec scdc sbsuch mbefce ahecteyc acshefacshef. \bjheffc thmck cmc uesur pbackscce mcoca kbfhctce ohtbrcsh heh. Kbfhctce tcace `clc sboceduteyc mhockukce pcmc tceffco 0< Duoh 0>38. \cac sbpbrth tcace `clc ycef tbocj mhocksceckce pcmc tceffco sb`bouaeyc, kbfhctce kcoh heh dufc mhauoch mbefce kbfhctce abwcrech mce mhocedutkce sbpbrth `hcsc mbefce aba`clc `uku `clcce ycef mhsbmhckce. 0. @ha`hefce @bocdcr (@ha`bo) Kbfhctce `ha`hefce `bocdcr tbocj tbrockscec sb`ceyck bapct kcoh. ^brtcac kcoh `ha`hefce `bocdcr mhocksceckce pcmc jcrh Duact 2 Duoh 0>38,
30
mbefce `cjcsc Heffrhs sb`cfch actc pbocdcrceeyc. ^beceffuef dcwc` kbfhctce abedbocskce tbetcef copjc`bt mcoca mcoca `cjcsc heffrhs mce abefbeco `br`cfch aclca hemrc pcmc aceushc mcoca `cjcsc Heffrhs. @ha`bo sboceduteyc mhocksceckce pcmc tceffco 30 Duoh 0>38 mbefce tbac pbocdcrce Dcrhtacthkc. Actbrh mhscapchkce kbpcmc ceck-ceck auoch mcrh `hocefce cpc scdc ycef tbracsuk kb mcoca 3> dcrh tcefce. Abrbkc abaprckthkce lcrc abefjhtuef abeffueckce dcrh abrbkc sbemhrh scapch `becr-`becr `hsc mce sbthcp ceck ckce abedcwc` `b`brcpc pbrtceycce ycef abeffueckce dcrhtacthkc. ^cmc tceffco 38 Duoh 0>38, kbfhctce `ha`bo mhcwcoh mbefce abemgefbef. ^beceffuef dcwc` `ha`bo pcmc jcrh htu abemgefbef abefbech lbrhtc ic`bo ihksh ycef abefcemuef pbsce agrco mh kbjhmupce sbjcrh-jcrh sbjheffc ceck-ceck abemcpctkce pbocdcrce mcrh lbrhtc ic`bo tbrsb`ut. Kbfhctce `ha`hefce `bocdcr tbrckjhr mhocksceckce pcmc tceffco 09 Duoh 0>38. Mh kbfhctce kcoh heh ceck-ceck mh`brhkce `b`brcpc pbrtceycce actbacthkc ycef
mhsbsuchkce mbefce dbedcef
kbocs
abrbkc acshef-
acshef, auoch mcrh pbeduaocjce, pbefurcefce mce pbrkcohce.
3<
]c`bo 0.3 ^bockscecce ^rgfrca Rtcac @hmcef ^bemhmhkce
Eg
Ecac Kbfhctce
Rrchce Kbfhctce
]bapct & Vcktu
\cscrce
^bockscecce
^bockscec/ ^beceffuef
]hemck Ocedut
Dcwc`
@ukth Kbfhctce
Kbt
(]brocaphr)
Abefcdcrkce ceck-ceck
\hswc
]K
sbkgocj uetuk
^gskg KKE
3.
@ha`hefce @bocdcr
aba`cetu
\hswc
pbocdcrce mh
\bthcp jcrh Duact
KKE Mbsc
^ukuo 39.>> VH@
Aucrcdcyc
pbacjcace tbetcef actbrh
\bauc ^bsbrtc
\M
\hswc
\btbocj KKE sbobsch, kbfhctce `ha`hefce `bocdcr ckce mhocedutkce gobj \ME
Mgkuabe Kbfhctce (igtg)*
Aucrcdcyc.
AH
sbkgocj.
3=
Abeybmhckce `uku `clcce ycef acshj 0.
]cace @clc
ocyck `clc uetuk abehefkctkce ahect aba`clc
Ceck “ Ceck “ ceck P] >=/>=
^gskg KKE
\bauc ^bsbrtc
\bocsc mce Duact
KKE Mbsc
^ukuo 39.>> VH@
Aucrcdcyc
`uku
32
\btbocj KKE sbobsch, kbfhctce pbrpustckcce aheh ckce mhocedutkce gobj \ME Aucrcdcyc.
Mgkuabe Kbfhctce (igtg)*
39
@hmcef Kbsbjctce 3. \beca \bjct \beca sbjct abrupckce suctu kbfhctce gocjrcfc dcsaceh ycef mhockukce ruthe sbthcp aheffu mcoca murcsh sctu dca mbefce lcrc abeffbrckkce sbouruj ceffgtc tu`uj sblcrc tbrctur sbthcp aheffu pcfh `brscac ceck-ceck Mbsc Aucrcdcyc. Kbfhctce sbeca sbjct mhockukce uetuk abehefkctkce kb`ufcrce dcsaceh sbrtc abefcdck ceck-ceck sbkhtcr uetuk abedcfc kbsbjctce tu`uj, cfcr ceck-ceck tbrjhemcr mcrh pbeyckht ycef mhsb`c`kce gobj fcyc jhmup ycef kurcef sbjct kcrbec kurcefeyc ckthvhtcs gocjrcfc.
0. ^beyuoujce \hkct Fhfh ^beyuoujce shkct fhfh mhockukce uetuk abefcdcrkce `btcpc pbethefeyc abedcfc kbsbjctce fhfh mce auout ycef rbetcef tbrkbec `br`cfch aclca acscocj auout. Kbfhctce heh mhockukce pcmc tceffco 39 Duoh mce 36 Duoh D uoh 0>38. Abeyhkct fhfh mbefce shkct fhfh mce pcstc fhfh scefct pbethef mhockukce ahehaco muc kcoh sbjcrh cfcr kbsbjctce auout tbrdcfc. ^rgfrca heh mhocksceckce mhmuc tbapct `br`bmc. ^brtcac mhockukce mh \M Aucrcdcyc mbefce dbedcef kbocs =, 2, mce 9. Mce ycef kbmuc mhockukce mh AH Aczrgctussjh`hyce Aczrgctussjh`hyce mbefce dbedcef kbocs ycef mhca`ho cmcocj kbocs 6.>>>8.>> VH@
3:
]hemck Ocedut
-
@ukth Kbfhctce (]brocaphr)
Mgkuabe Kbfhctce (igtg)*
Kbt
Abockukce ^beyuoujce pbeyoujce shkct 0.
\hkct Fhfh
fhfh `brscac
mce Lulh
mcoca rcefkc
]cefce
Ocpcefce Ygoh
Jcrh Aheffu,
\hswc
tceffco 39 mce
AH &
36 Duoh 0>38.
\M
abedcfc
kbsbjctce fhfh
Pcjacmboc ]sceh \coc mce Icuzhcj Cuohc Phsyc
-
Mgkuabe Kbfhctce (igtg)*
^ukuo 3>.>> VH@
38
@hmcef Bkgegah 3. ^ba`uctce Lbemb rcactc @br`cjce Pbshe Lbembrc actc sbrhef sbkcoh abedcmh pbrjcthce `bscr `cfh pcrc pbedcdc whsctc whsctc mh suctu kgtc. kgtc. Kurcef pcs dhkc sbsbgrcef ycef `brkueduef kb scocj sctu kgtc whsctc tcepc aba`cwc lbembrc actc. Lbembrc actc ycef uehk mce kjcs abedcmh scocj sctu ycef pcohef mhlcrh, scocj sctueyc fcetuefce kuelh `br`cjce mcscr Pbshe. Kbogapgk KKE Mbsc Aucrcdcyc aba`uct sb`ucj prgfrca pbocthjce aba`uct lbembrc actc `br`cjce mcscr Pbshe. \cscrce pbocthjce heh cmcocj pcrc rbacdc mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc. ]uduceeyc uetuk abehefkctkce pcrc rbacdc mbsc Aucrcdcyc Aucrcdc yc
uetuk aba`uct lbembrc actc sbjheffc mcpct mhkba`cefkce sb`cfch scocj sctu kbfhctce acsycrckct ycef `brehoch bkgegah.
0. ^ba`uctce Krbcsh ackcece `br`cjce mcscr cfcr “ cfcr ^umhef \bmgt (^umgt) Cfcr - cfcr abrupckce ackcece ycef ycef `brcsco mcrh ocut. Lcrc a abacsck bacsck ycef aumcj mhacsck mce aumcj mhlcrh mh tgkg `cjce ackcece. \cscrce pbocthjce uetuk h`u “ h`u ruacj tceffc. ]uduceeyc uetuk aba`uct ackcece ycef sbjct `cfh ceck “ ceckeyc mce mcpct mhkba`cefkce sb`cfch scocj sctu uscjc kblho ruacj tceffc.
0>
]c`bo 0.< ^bockscecce ^rgfrca Rtcac @hmcef Bkgegah
Eg
Ecac Kbfhctce
Rrchce Kbfhctce
\cscrce
]bapct &
^bockscec/
Vcktu
^beceffuef
^bockscecce
Dcwc`
]hemck Ocedut
@ukth Kbfhctce (]brocaphr)
Abefcdcrkce kbtbrcaphoce mce krbcthvhtcs
^ba`uctce lbembrc 3.
mcoca aba`uct kbtbrcaphoce
^baumc
`chk aba`uct
pbaumh
`br`cjce
cksbsgrhs ycef
Mbsc
`brehoch duco acupue `crcef
Aucrcdcyc
\c`tu, tceffco 3< Duoh 0>38.
rbshe
\btbocj KKE sbobsch,
Aucrcdcyc
mce
actc
@coch Mbsc Ceehssc
kbfhctce pba`uctce ckce
Jbemrc
mhcmckce mhocedutkce gobj
Yhrecemc
pbaumc mce pbaumh Mbsc
^ukuo 3>.>> Aucrcdcyc
VH@
mbefce `cjce ycef sbmbrjcec.
03
Mgkuabe Kbfhctce (igtg)*
Kbt
^ba`uctce krbcsh 0.
ackcece `br`cjce mcscr cfcr “ cfcr “ cfcr
Aba`uct krbcsh
H`u “ H`u “ h`u h`u
ackcece
^KK mce
`br`cjce mcscr
H`u ruacj
cfcr “ cfcr “ cfcr cfcr
tceffc
(pumhef sbmgt)
PV >=
^gskg KKE
\c`tu ,
Ceehssc
]ceffco 0>
Jbemrc
Duoh 0>38
Yhrecemc
-
Mgkuabe Kbfhctce (igtg)*
^ukuo 3>.>> VH@
00
@hmcef Ohefkuefce
3. Oga`c ^befuapuoce \capcj \capcj abrupckce acscocj uaua mh sbouruj Hemgebshc. Mbefce cmceyc oga`c pbefuapuoce scapcj heh mhtudukce pcmc ceck-ceck ycef cmc mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc kjususueyc mh ohefkuefce P] >=/ >= mhjcrcpkce `hsc abeycmcrkce ceck-ceck uetuk pbmuoh tbrjcmcp kb`brshjce scapcj sbdck mheh mce abaceicctkce scapcj abedcmh sbsuctu ycef `brehoch bkgegahs. \bduaocj ceck mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc Aucrcdc yc P] >=/>= abefhkuth oga`c pbefuapuoce scapcj mbefce cetushcs, jco tbrsb`ut mh`ukthkce mbefce `ceyckeyc ceck ycef abefuapuokce scapcj. Kbaumhce scapcj ycef tbocj mhkuapuokce
mhtha`cef, mce ycef pcohef `brct jcsho tha`cefceeyc htuocj pbabecefeyc. 0. ^bececace mbefce Abmhc ]ceca Jhmrgfbo Jhmrgfbo abrupckce krhstco pgohabr ycef `briuefsh abeybrcp mce abeyhapce chr mce eutrhsh uetuk tcecace. Jhmrgfbo mhfueckce uetuk abmhc tceca sb`cfch pbeffceth tcecj, kbrhkho, pcshr, moo. Kbfhctce heh abrupckce scocj sctu kbfhctce pbocthjce ycef mhtudukce uetuk pcrc h`u mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc ohefkuefce PV >=. ]uduceeyc cfcr pcrc h`u mhsheh `hsc abaceictkce tcecace. Cetushcsab h`u-h`u mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc scefct theffh mbefce abmhc tceca jhmrgfbo kcrbec abahohkh kbhemcjce tcaphoce. Mhscaphef htu lcrc pbececace tcecace mbefce abmhc heh scefctocj aumcj, sbjheffc h`u-h`u ycef cmc mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc Aucrcdc yc sbecef kbthkc acjcshswc mcrh KKE Rehvbrshtcs ^ckuce abapbrkbecokce abmhc tceca jhmrgfbo kbpcmc h`u-h`u ycef cmc mh Mbsc Aucrcdcyc.
0<
]c`bo 0.= ^bockscecce ^rgfrca Rtcac @hmcef Ohefkuefce
Eg
Ecac Kbfhctce
Rrchce Kbfhctce
\cscrce
]bapct & Vcktu
^bockscec/^bece
^bockscecce
ffuef Dcwc`
@ukth ]hemck Ocedut
Kbfhctce (]brocaphr)
Abefcdck ceckceck uetuk abefuapuokce Oga`c 3.
^befuapuoce \capcj
Ohefkuefce P] >=/>=
scapcj ocou
Pcjah Cdbef
Mgkuabe
jcshoeyc mhtha`cef mce mh`ucef pcmc
Ceck-
ceck
Pc`u-Kcahs, =-2 Duoh 0>38
Pcjcyu
--
(igtg)*
Jbrmhcesycj
tbapct
pbecapuefce
^ukuo 32.
Kbfhctce
VH@
scapcj ycef cmc mh PV >>2 ^bececace 0.
mbefce
Abockukce pbocthjce pbececace
Mbsc Aucrcdcyc
Duact
H`u-h`u
Pcjah Cdbef
Pcjcyu
Jbrmhcesycj
0=
\btbocj KKE sbobsch,
Mgkuabe
kbfhctce pbececace
Kbfhctce
mbefce jymrgfbo ckce
(igtg)*
Kbt
Abmhc ]ceca
tcecace pcmc h`u-
]ceffco 2 Duoh
mhocedutkce gobj h`u
0>38.
Buhs sbocku h`u PV >=.
h`u mbefce abmhc tceca jhmrgfbo
^ukuo >8.
Jhmrgfbo
VH@
@. ^rgfrca ^crthshpcsh ]c`bo 0.2 ^rgfrca ^crthshpcsh
E g 3.
Ecac Kbfhctce
\beca Dcetuef
Rrchce Kbfhctce
Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
]bapct mce Vcktu
\cscrce
H`u “ H`u “ h`u h`u
pbockscecce
Jcocace
mcoca kbfhctce
`coch
\beca Dcetuef
Aucrcdcyc
^bockscec/ ^beceffuef dcwc`
mbpce Mbsc
Ceffgtc KKE
02
\bthcp jcrh sc`tu
0.
^befcdhce
Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
`brscac
mcoca pbefcdhce
H`u- h`u
Acsdhm
Ce- Ecwcwh
`brscac ycef ruthe
\behe
mhocksceckce mh acsdhm 38
Aucrcdcyc. =.
@gohef Kbohohef)
2.
^gsycemu
(Pb`g \cocj sctu prgfrca
\bouruj
kbrdc Kc`upctbe
Vcrfc
@gfgr mhocksceckce
Lcrhefhe
sb`uoce sbkcoh Kbfhctce ^gsycemu
@cohtc, H`u
mce ^gs`hemu sbthcp
Jcaho mce
`uoce.
Oceshc
09
Khecshj Pbsgrt
Pc`u,
3> Duoh 0>38
^gsycemu Abocth
:
Mbsc
Pc`u,
Aucrcdcyc 9.
Kbrdc `ckth
Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
Vcrfc
mcoca kbrdc `ckth
0=
Dueh
0>3:
Ocpcefce
Aucrcdcyc
@bockcef
abefblct mbsc mbefce
\ME
Aucrcdcyc
wcrfc. 6.
DRA\HJ @brshj)
(Duact Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
Vcrfc P]
aba`brshjkce
Ohefkuefce
>=/>=.
ohefkuefce.
P]
>=/>=.
Duact
38 Duoh
0>38. :.
^befcdhce ^baumc Hkut `brpcrthshpcsh
^baumc P]
mcoca pbefcdhce
>=/>=.
`brscac ycef ruthe
Ausjgoc
\bthcp
acoca
\c`tu.
mhocksceckce mh acsdhm.
06
0:
@C@ HY \HA^ROCE,, \CPCE MCE PBKGABEMC\H \HA^ROCE
C. \hapuoce
Mcrh urchce kbfhctce mce bvcoucsh pbockscecce prgfrca ycef tbocj mhpcpcrkce mh ctcs abefbech kbfhctce KKE, ackc mcpct mhtcrhk kbshapuoce sb`cfch `brhkut 4 3. Kuohcj Kbrdc Eyctc abrupckce wudum mcrh pbefc`mhce kbpcmc acsycrckct sbrtc abrupckce pbebrcpce kgesbp mce tbgrh ycef mhmcpct sbocac `brcmc mh `cefku pbrkuohcjce ycef pcmc ckjhreyc mhtbrcpkce mh acsycrckct mbefce sbfcoc mhecahkc cmct, kb`hcscce, sbrtc lgrck `umcyc ycef `br`bmc mh sbthcp whoc whocycjeyc. ycjeyc. Mbefce abebrcpkce tbgrh mce pbefbtcjuce ycef mh mcpct sbocac pbrkuohcjce mhjcrcpkce mhjcrcpkce aba`cetu prgsbs `bocdcr ceck-ceck sbkgocj ycef sbmcef abebapuj pbemhmhkce. pbemhmhkce. 0. Aucrcdcyc abrupckce scocj sctu mbsc mh Kblcactce Lcrhefhe Kc`upctbe @gfgr ycef sbackhe abefhkuth pbrkba`cefce zcace, tbrohjct sbpbrth cmceyc `b`brcpc pbeybmhc dcsc rcithef, sbjheffc uetuk abefhkuth pbrkba`cefce tbrsb`ut, mbefce tbocj mhocksceckceeyc pbocthjce pba`uctce lbembrc actc mce krbcsh ackcece, mhjcrcpkce acsycrckcteyc sbackhe krbcthi uetuk abohjct sbfcoc pboucef ycef acapu abefcefkct pbrbkbgegahceeyc.
08
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