Laporan Kerja Praktek

 

HA^K]AD BI]FA ^]AB_IB  ‘^ILMADEYDAD EIOYDE ^I]BAD_K]AD ^I]BAD_K]AD 7 HAD_AJ ]W MCAZADEBA]A“

OJWYWYD KHIC6 LYC. @AGC]YH]AFJ (O>91119715) @J_]J FYDA]_J (O>91131>1=)  DY]YH AUAHJAC ADOJ ADOJ J]CAL (O>91131>15) (O>91131>15) ADOJ JDOAC UACZYDJ (O>9113171:) LYCALLAO AJOYH @J_]AC (O>911319>0 ( O>911319>0))

OI^A]_ILID A]WJ_IB_Y] @ABYH_AW _IBDJB YDJPI]WJ_AW CAWADYOOJD EKUA =>=1

 

HILMA] ^IDEIWACAD Lacasjswa oidead joidtjtas mirjbut jdj6  Dala

6 Luc @agcrrurafj (O>91119715) (O>91119715)   Lucallao Ajouh Ajouh @jtra (O>911319>0)   @jtrj Fudartj (O>91131>1=) (O>91131>1=)   Duruh Awahjac Adoj Adoj Jrcal (O> (O>91131>15) 91131>15)   Adoj Jdoac Uacyudj (O>9113171:)

Oipartilid

6 Arsjtibtur  

@abuhtas

6 _ibdjb 

Ydjvirsjtas

6 Ydjvirsjtas Casaduoojd

_ihac _iha c lidyih lidyihisajb isajbad ad hapkrad hapkrad birfa birfa prabtib prabtib tipat paoa paoa wabtu wabtu yade tihac ojtidtubad, yade mirhkbasj mi rhkbasj ^rkyib ^ilmadeudad Eioude Eioude ^irbadtkrad 7 Hadtaj Hadtaj oj ]W Mcayadebara yade mirhkbasj oj Fh. Hitdad Fidorah Adoj Lappakooade Dk. 07, Fkdeaya, Big. _alahati Bkta Labassar ^rkvjdsj Wuhawisj Wihatad.

Labassar, >0 Oisilmir =>=1 Lideitacuj,

  Oksid ^ilmjlmjde J

Or. Jr. Cartawad, L_.  DJ^ 6 1:0?1=711::1>7?

Oksid ^ilmjlmjde JJ

Jr.C. L. Wyavjr Hatj`, L.sj. DJ^ 6 1:9:>9>:1:35>=1>>1

 

WY]A_ ^IDEAD_A] BI]FA ^]AB_IB 

 

WY]A_ ^I]LKCKDAD BI]FA ^]AB_JB 

 

WY]A_ MAHAWAD ^I]LKCKDAD BI]FA ^]AB_IB 

 

WY]A_ BI_I]ADEAD WIHIWAJ BI]FA ^]AB_IB 

 

 DJHAJ OA]J ^I]YWACAAD ^I]YWACAAD

 

AMWID BICAOJ]AD HA^ADEAD

 

BA_A ^IDEAD_A]  ^ufj syubur piduhjs padfatbad bicaojrat _ucad Zade Laca Isa atas raclat oad cjoayac-Dya sicjdeea piduhjs oapat lidyihisajbad hapkrad jdj tipat wabtu tadpa lidecaoapj bidoaha yade mirartj. _ufuad oarj pidyusudad Hapkrad Birfa ^rabtib jdj aoahac udtub liliducj sahac satu syarat bihuhusad paoa Lata Buhjac Birfa ^rabtib oj silistir 5 Oipartilid Arsjtibtur oj Ydjvirsjtas Casaduoojd. ^aoa bisilpatad jdj oidead biridoacad catj piduhjs lidyalpajbad rasa tirjla basjc yade simisar-misardya bipaoa6 1. Mapab Or. Jr. Cartawad, L_. oad mapab Jr.C. L. Wyavjr Hatj`, L.sj. sihabu oksid pilmjlmjde lata buhjac Birfa ^rabtib. =. Jmu Fuhji Lasiej, W_. sihabu ^jlpjdad ^rkyib. 7. Bab Luc. @ajsah ]uoj, W_., bab Wkpcjara Ylar, W_. oad bab Uacjoac, W_. yade tihac lilmjlmjde lilmjlmjde sihala Birfa ^rabtib. ^rabtib. ?. ]ibad-r ]ibad-riba ibad d lacasjs lacasjswa wa yade yade jbut jbut mirpir mirpirad ad oahal oahal lidyih lidyihisaj isajbad bad hapkrad jdj. ^iduhjs ^idu hjs lidyaoarj lidyaoarj macwa macwa pidyihisajad pidyihisajad hapkrad jdj lasjc tiroapat madyab  biburadead. Brjtjb oad sarad yade sj`atdya lilmadeud piduhjs carapbad oarj silua pjcab. Wilkea sieaha madtuad oad okrkdead lkrjh ojatas lilpirkhic  mahasad yade himjc misar oarj _ucad Zade Laca Isa. Oiljbjad hapkrad jdj  piduhjs susud, oidead carapad oapat lilmirjbad lilmirjbad lad`aat maej lasayarabat paoa ululdya oad lacasjswa paoa bcususdya.

Labassar, >0 Oisilmir =>=1

^iduhjs

 

OA@_A] JWJ

 

OA@_A] EALMA] 

 

MAM J ^IDOACYHYAD

A. Hatar Mihabade Mihabade Birfa ^rabtib ^rabtib ^rk`isj ^rabtib Birfa Hapadead lirupabad lirupabad sahac satu lata buhjac yade wafjm  maej sihuruc Lacasjswa ^rkeral Wtuoj W1 _ibdjb Arsjtibtur. Cah jdj sisuaj oidead burjbuhul pidojojbad oj @abuhtas _ibdjb Ydjvirsjtas Casaduoojd maej lacasjswa silistir PJJ, oad lirupabad sahac satu syarat yade carus ojpiducj udtub lidilpuc stuoj abcjr. Mirbilmade Mirbi lmadedya dya jhlu jhlu majb jtu tibdkhkej, tibdkhkej, jd`krlasj, jd`krlasj, oad

litkoi litkoi

paoa

 mjoade pibirfaad yade mircumudead oidead bkdstrubsj titaphac ojmutucbad suatu  pideahalad oahal pibirfaad hapadead. ^rkeral Wtuoj Arsjtibtur @abuhtas _ibdjb Ydjvirsjtas Casaduoojd liwafjmbad pisirta ojojb udtub lidejbutj lata buhjac ^rabtjb Birfa, euda udtub lidalmac pideahalad lacasjswa oahal oudja hapadead. hapade ad. ^rabtjb ^rabtjb Birfa ojhabsadab ojhabsadabad ad paoa prkyib bkdstrubs bkdstrubsjj sipirtj eioude, waoub, fahad raya, filmatad, oad madeudad sjpjh hajddya sihala :> carj bahidoir. Oj Ojla lada da pr prab abtj tjb b bi birf rfaa tirsi tirsimu mutt ojca ojcara rapb pbad ad lalp lalpu u lilm lilmir irjb jbad ad jhlu jhlu ya yade de  mirlad`aat maej para lacasjswa. Wicjdeea lacasjswa lalpu liljhjbj jhlu oahal mjoade tikrj oad pideahalad simaeaj oaya sajde oahal cah barjr dadtjdya. Oaha Oa hal l ca cahh jd jdjj pi piru rusa saca caad ad ya yade de ojpj ojpjhj hjc c sidoj sidojrj rj kh khic ic laca lacasj sjswa swa ya yade de lilprkeralbaddya oad tihac lidoapatbad pirsitufuad oarj pjcab Oipartilid Arsjtibtur Arsjtib tur Ydjvirsjtas Ydjvirsjtas Casaduoojd Casaduoojd oad pjcab pirusacaad yade mirsadebuta mirsadebutad. d. ^a ^aoa oa siha sihade de wabt wabtu u

tirs tirsim imut ut,,

laca lacasj sjsw swaa

oj ojca cara rapb pbad ad

oa oapa patt

lide lideal alat atj, j,

lilpihafarj, lideulpuhbad oata, lidokbulidtasjbad sirta jbut tirhjmat oahal sihuruc biejatad yade tirfaoj oj prkyib majb sigara aoljdjstratj`, ladafilid, laupud laupu d pihabsadaad bkdstrubsj. bkdstrubsj. Oad oarj sieaha si eaha biejatad tirsimut, laba lacasjswaa liduhjsbaddy lacasjsw liduhjsbaddyaa oahal midtub hapkrad tirtuhjs simaeaj mubtj dyata  pihabsadaad buhjac birfa prk`isj prk`is j (BB^).

 

_ufuad Hapkrad Hapkrad Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj ^rk`isj M. Labsuo oad _ufuad Aoapud Aoapu d labsuo oad tufuad tufuad oarj lata buhjac buhjac BB^ (Birfa Buhjac ^rk`isj) ^rk`isj) jdj aoahac simaeaj mirjbut 6 1). Wimaeaj sarada pihatjcad oahal pidyusudad hapkrad udtub suatu  pidueasad. =). Ydtub lidyjapbad tidaea birfa yade achj oad sjap pabaj oahal lasyarabat oj mjoade arsjtibtur. 7). Lidoapatbad pideahalad maeajlada gara lidyihisajbad lasahaclasahac yade ludguh oj hapadead, majb yade mirbajtad oidead lasahac tibdjs laupud dkd-tibdjs. ?). Ydtub lidalmac pideitacuad, bitiralpjhad, oad pilacalad yade tjoab ojoapat hadesude oahal pirbuhjacad. 9). Lideasac Lideasac bitiralpjhad oad bilalpuad bilalpuad lacasjswa, tirutala birfaa sala, birf sala, bkludj bkludjbas basjj hjsad hjsad oad tuhjsad tuhjsad lihahuj lihahuj bitirhjm bitirhjmatad atad hadesude oj hapadead. 0). Ydtub lideaphjbasjbad tikrj yade ojpirkhic oj madebu pirbuhjacad oidead prabtib oj hapadead. 5). Lihatjc oad

ojrj

udtub

pilmidtubad pilmidtubad

watab

bipiljlpjdad bipiljlpjdad

rasa tadeeudefawam tircaoap tueas simaeaj sikrade pihabsada

ataupud pideawas. 3). Lidoapatbad pideitacuad oad pideahalad lideidaj biejatad bkdstrubsj bkdst rubsj misirta mirmaeaj mirmaeaj aspibdya aspibdya lihahuj pidealatad sigara hadesude oj hapadead. :). Ydtub lideitacuj lideitacuj maeajlada maeajlada gara lideaphjbasjbad lideaphjbasjbad jhlu yade ojpirkhac paoa madebu buhjac tircaoap bkdojsj hjdebudead birfa yade simidardya.

Aoapud mimirapa lad`aat biejatad aoahac simaeaj mirjbut 6 1. Maej Balpus Lilpirirat Lilpirir at oad lidjdebatbad lidjdebatbad birfa sala adtara udjvirsjtas simae sim aeaj aj

hilma hilmaea ea pidoj pidojoj ojbad bad oi oide dead ad

lilpirbidahbad bicjoupad oj balpus.

jd jdou oustr strjj

bk bkds dstru trubs bsjj

sirta sirta

 

=.

Mae Maej Lac Lacas asjs jswa wa Lilp Li lpir irkh khic ic

miba mibahh

pide pideit itac acua uad d

oa oad d

lida lidalm lmac ac

ga gabr braw awah ahaa

 padoadead oahal oudja arsjtibtur sigara dyata simihul abcjrdya tirfud bi hapadead, hapadead, sirta lidalmac lidalmac jd`krlasj jd`krlasj bkd kdst stru rub bsj

oide idead

pide ideilm ilmad adea ead d

abtuah abtuah jhl jhlu

lideidaj lideidaj oudja pid ide eit itac acua uad d

oad

bitiralpjhad. 7. Maej Maej Jdoust Jdoustrj rj Bkdst Bkdstrub rubsj sj (^iru (^irusac sacaad aad)) Oidead aoadya prabtib birfa hapadead, jdoustrj abad lidoapatbad lasubad-lasubad yade oapat ojtirjla oj hapadead oad mireuda udtub jdoustrj bkdstrubsj jtu sidojrj.

G.

Hjdebup Birfa ^rabtib  Wigara Wig ara earjs earjs misar misar hjdebu hjdebup p birfa birfa prabti prabtib b tirmae tirmaejj atas atas tjea tjea mjoade mjoade yajtu yajtu

 mjoade piridgadaad, pihabsadaad oad pideawasad. Hjdebup birfa prabtib  oj`kbusbad oj`kb usbad paoa paoa pihabsada pihabsada bkdstrubsj bkdstrubsj prkyib prkyib pilmadeud pilmadeudad ad pirbadtkra pirbadtkrad d tjea hadtaj ]W Mcayadebara , Fh. Hitfido ^kh Adoj Lappakoade Dk. 07 Labassar.

O. Litkoi ^ihabsadaad ^ihabsadaad Birfa Birfa ^rabtib 

 

1. _acap _acapad ad ^irsjapad ^irsjapad ^ihabsad ^ihabsadaad aad Birfa ^rabtib  ^rabtib 

Liljhjc oad lididtubad tilpat

 Luhaj

Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj (B^^)

- Lid Lideafu eafubad bad jzjd pirlkc pirlkckda kdad d Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj (B^^) yade sj`atdya jd`krlah s igara  prjmaoj bi tilpat B^. - Lideulpuhbad oata ulul

- Lihidebapj aoljdjstrasj Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj (B^^). - Lideafubad surat jzjd Birfa ^rabti ^ra btib b ^rk`is ^rk`isjj (B^ (B^^) ^) bi `abuhtas.

- ^ideulpuhad oata 1. Oata prjlir  =. Oata Wibudoir  - _ibdjb pideulpuhad oata 1. Jdtirvjiw =. Kmsirvasj Okbulid

Wurviy ^rkyib 

^rkpksah Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj

Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj (BB^)

^idyusudad

Lidekhac oata - ^ihapk ^ihapkrad rad pihabs pihabsada adaad ad Birfa Bir fa ^rabti ^rabtib b ^rk`isj ^rk`isj (B^^) - ^i ^irm rmad adoj ojde dead ad li litk tkoi oi oidead oidea d piha pihabsada bsadaad ad oj hapadead

Hapkrad

^ideulpuhad Hapkrad

^ideigibad abcjr hapkrad Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj (BB^)

Ealmar 1 Wbila _acapad ^ihabsadaad Birfa ^rabtib ^rk`isj

 

=. _acapad _acapad ^ihabsad ^ihabsadaad aad Birfa Birfa ^rabtib  ^rabtib  Oahal Oa hal

pihabs pihabsad adaad aad

Buhja Buhjac c

Birfa Birfa

^rk` ^rk`isj isj

jd jdjj

litko litkoii

 pihabsadaad yade ojeudabad aoahac a oahac sjstil sj stil pidealatad pidealata d sigara hadesude oj hapadead hapade ad oad jdtirvjiw, majb yade mirsj`at tibdjs, dkd-tibdjs dkd-tibdjs laupud laupud aoljdjstratj`. Mjoade pideawasad lidyadebut lidyadebut

maeajlada maeajlada

simuac bkdsuhtad

 pideawas oapat lideidoahjbad oad lideawasj fahaddya prkyib yade ojhabsadabad ojhabsad abad khic pjcab bkdtrabtkr aear sisuaj oidead ridgada oad spisj`jbasj spisj`jb asj yade tihac ojtitapbad. ^ihabsadaad ^ihabsadaad birfa prabtib mirhadesude mirhadesude sihala 7 (tjea) muhad tircjtude luhaj tadeeah 0 Wiptilmir =>=1 cjdeea 0 Oisilmir Oisil mir =>=1 paoa pilmadeudad pilmadeudad Eioude ^irbadtkrad ^irbadtkrad _jea Hadtaj Hadtaj ]W Mcayadebara Mcayade bara FH. Fidorah pkh Adoj Adoj Lappakoade Lappakoade,,

Fkdeaya, Big. _alahati, _alahati,

Bkta Labassar, Labassar, Wuhawisj Wihatad. Oahal Mjoade ^ihabsadaad6 

Lilpihafarj ealmar birfa ( sckp orawjde ). ).



Lideawasj

lilkdjtkr

oad

lideivahuasj

pihabsadaad

 pibirfaad sum- bkdtrabtkr.

7. _acapad _acapad ^idyusudad ^idyusudad oad Adahjsjs Adahjsjs Hapkrad Hapkrad Birfa ^rabtib  ^rabtib  Litkoi yade ojtirapbad paoa piduhjsad hapkrad birfa prabtjb prk`isj jdj aoahac simaeaj mirjbut6 

Litkoi joidtj`jbasj, yajtu oidead lihabubad pidealatad sigara

hadesude hadesude prksis prksis pihabsadaad pihabsadaad pibirfaad oj hapadead hapadead

 miroasarbad biaoaad yade tirfaoj paoa saat biejatad birfa  prabtjb mirhadesude. 

Litkoi wawadgara, yajtu oidead lihabubad tadya fawam oidead pjcab yade tirbajt oahal pideihkhaad prkyib udtub  lidoapatbad oata-oata yade mirsj`at dkd tibdjs.



Litkoi Hjtiratur, yajtu oidead lihjcat macad buhjac oad  pitudfub oarj tjl oksid lata buhjac Birfa ^rabtjb ^rk`isj ^rk`i sj sirta  miroasarbad hapkrad oarj para sidjkr balj.

 

Oata-oata yade ojpirkhic oarj litkoi-litkoi oj atas abad ojsusud oahal suatu hapkrad yade mirjsj pidfihasad lidurut biejatad yade tirpjsac pjsac, oahal midtub biejatad pideawasad.

^ihabsadaad aad I. _ilpat oad Uabtu ^ihabsad Buhjac Birfa ^rk`isj jdj tirhitab oj ]W Mcayadebara FH. Fidorah pkh Adoj Lappakoade, Lappak oade,

Fkdeaya, Fkdeaya, Big. _alahati, _alahati, Bkta Labassar, Labassar, Wuhawisj Wuhawisj

Wihatad. Wihatad.

^ihabsadaad ^ihabs adaad Buhjac Birfa ^rk`isj mirhadesude mirhadesude luhaj tadeeah 0 Wiptilmir Wiptilmir =>=1 salpaj oidead 0 Oisilmir =>=1.

@. Wjti Wjtilatj latjba ba ^ilmac ^ilmacasad asad Wjstil Wjs tilatjb atjbaa pidyus pidyusuda udad d hapkra hapkrad d lata lata buhjac buhjac birfa birfa prabti prabtib b prk`isj prk`isj jdj adtara hajd6 

MAM J ^IDOACYHYAD Lilmirjbad pidfihasad tidtade hatar mihabade birfa prabtib prk`isj,

labsuo oad tufuad birfa prabtib prk`isj, hjdebup birfa prabtib, litkoi  pihabsadaad birfa prabtib, tilpat oad wabtu pihabsadaad sirta sjstilatjba  pidyusudad hapkrad oarj casjh birfa prabtib yade tihac ojhabsadabad. 

MAM

JJ

_JDFA JDFAYA YAD D

_I]CA I]CAOA OA^ ^

^I] ^I]YW YWAC ACAA AAD D

_IL^ _IL^A_ A_

^]AB_IB  Mirjsj jd`krlasj lideidaj tjdfauad pirusacaad tilpat mirhadesudedya birfa prabtib prk`isj. ^aoa mam jdj abad lidfihasbad lideidaj okbulid hieahj hie ahjtas tas piusac piusacaad aad,, sifarac sifarac oad pideah pideahala alad d birfa birfa pirusa pirusacaa caad d sjdeba sjdebatt  mirojrjdya pirusacaad, vjsj -ljsj oad djhaj-djhaj pirusacaad, sirta bimjfabad  pirusacaad. 

MAM MA M

JJ JJJJ

_J _JDF DFAY AYAD AD

_I]C _I]CAO AOA^ A^

^IHA ^IHABW BWAD ADAA AAD D

BI]F BI]FA A

^]AB_IB  Mirj Mi rjsj sj jd jd`k `krl rlas asjj oa oasar sar lide lideid idaj aj ^rky ^rkyib ib ^i ^ilm lmad adeu euda dad d Eiou Eioude de  pirbadtkrad 7 hadtaj ]W Mcayadebara yade mirhkbasj ]W Mcayadebara FH. Fidorah Fidor ah pkh Adoj Adoj Lappakoa Lappakoade, de,

Fkdeaya, Fkdeaya, Big. Big. _alahati, _alahati, Bkta Bkta Labassar, Labassar,

 

Wuhawi Wuh awisj sj

Wihata Wihatad d yade yade lidgabup lidgabup hatar hatar mihaba mihabade de prkyib, prkyib, oata utala utala

 prkyib,oad pihabsadaad birfa prabtib. 

MAM JP ^IDY_Y^ Maejad

laca la casj sjswa swa

jdj

mirjsj

tidtade

pihafarad

yade

ojoapatbad

khic

bi bitj tjba ba liha lihabu buba bad d bieja biejatad tad oj oj prkyi prkyib. b. Ojs Ojsal alpj pjde de jtu jtu

ojsalpajbad fuea sarad ‗ sarad bipaoa pjcab bkdsuhtad.

 

MAM JJ _JDFAYAD _I]CAOA^ _IL^A_ BI]FA ^]AB_IB  =.1. OKBYLID HIEAHJ_AW ^I]YWACAAD =.1.1.. Jzjd Ysaca =.1.1 =.1.=. Wirtj`jbat Maoad Ysaca

=.1.7. Jzjd Ysaca Hajddya

=.1.?. Hadoasad Cubul ^idojrjad ^irusacaad

=.= =.=.

^IDE IDEAHAL AHALA AD BI BI]FA ]FA ^I ^I]YWAC YWACAA AAD D

 

MAM JJJ _JDFAYAD _I]CAOA^ ^IHABWADAAD BI]FA ^]AB_IB  7.1 7.1.

OA_ OA_A YLY YLYL L ^]K ^]KZI ZIB B _I _IL^A_ L^A_ B^

7.1.1. Dala, Uabtu ^ihabsadaad, Hkbasj, Hkbasj, oad Mjaya ^rkyib  ^rkyib  ^rkyib ^ilmadeudad Eioude ^irbadtkrad 7 Hadtaj oj ]W Mcayadebara yade mirhkbasj oj Fh. Hitdad Fidorah Adoj Lappakooade Dk. 07, Fkdeaya, Big. _alahati Bkta Labassar ^rkvjdsj Wuhawisj Wihatad. ^ihabs ^ih absada adaad ad prkyib prkyib pilmad pilmadeud eudad ad

eioude eioude pirbadt pirbadtkra krad d 7 hadtaj ]W

Mcayadeba Mcaya debara ra paoa muhad Aeustus Aeustus =>=1 oad ojpirbjrabad ojpirbjrabad sihisaj paoa muhad Oisilmir =>=1.  Dala ^rkyib

6 ^ilmadeudad Eioude ^irbadtkrad 7 Hadtaj ]W Mcayadebara

^iljhjb ^rkyib

6 ^_.

Hkbasj ^rkyib

6 FH. Hitfido ^kh Adoj Lappakoade Dk.07 Labassar 

Wulmir Oada

6 ]W. Mcayadebara Labassar 

 Dklkr Bkdtrab

6

_adeeah Bkdtrab

6

 Djhaj Bkdtrab

6 ]p.

Uabtu ^ihabsadaad 6 1=> Carj Bahidoir  Bkdsuhtad ^iridgada Arsjtibtur 6 GP. ^raelatjs Idejdiirjde Gkdsuhtadt Bkdsuhtad LB

6

Quadtjty Wurviykr

6 ^jcab Kwdir 

7.1.=. Yrajad ^jcab yade tirhjmat oahal prkyib jdj 1) ^jcab ^jcab ‗ ^jcab ^jcab Zade Zade _irhjm _irhjmat at ^rkyib  ^rkyib  a) _idaea _idaea yade yade ojpirhu ojpirhubad bad 

_idaea Achj -Ladaeir ^rkyib 61 Krade -^ihabsada Wtrubtur 6

 

-^ihabsada Arsjtib 6 -^ihabsada Hapadead 6 -^ihabsada Hapadead 6 -^ihabsada Hapadead 6 -^ihabsada Hapadead 6 

_idaea ^idoubude -_idaea Aoljdjstrasj -_idaea Hkejstjb 

 m) ^iljhjb ^rkyib  ^iljhj ^il jhjb b pr prky kyib ib (k (kwd wdir) ir) aoahac aoahac suatu suatu ma maoad oad at atau au jd jdsta stads dsj, j, ataup ataupud ud  pirsikradead yade lilmirjbad tueas bipaoa bi paoa piridgada piridga da oad pihabsada udtub  liridgadabad, lihabsadabad oad lidyihisajbad suatu prkyib sisuaj oidead  pirfadfjad bkdtrab birfa, ojlada kwdir wafjm lidyiojabad oada udtub  lilmjayaj prkyib yade mirfahad.  Dala

6 ]W. Mcayadebara Labassar  Labass ar 

Ahalat

6 FH. Hitfido ^kh Adoj Lappakoade Dk.07 Labassar 

g) Bkdsuh Bkdsuhtad tad ^ihab ^ihabsad sadaa Bkds Bk dsuh uhta tad d

piri piridg dgad adaa

pr prky kyib ib ao aoah ahac ac su suat atu u

mao aoad ad at atau au jd jdst stad adsj sj

 pilirjdtac laupud swasta swas ta yade ya de lideaoabad/lihabsadabad lideaoabad/li habsadabad tueas kmsirvasj, kmsi rvasj,  piradgadead oad piridgadaad lideidaj suatu prkyib. Bkdsuhtad piridgada  prkyib Mihadfa Lkoah ^ideaoaad ^ideaoaa d Bkdstrubsj/^ideaoaad aoah aoahac ac 6  Dala 6 GP. ^raelatjs Idejdiirjde Bkdsuhtad Bkds uhtad Ahala Aha latt

6 Fh. Fh. Mkr Mkrkm kmuo uour ur Aeud Aeude e _jl _jlur ur JJJ/ JJJ/7 7 Bav Bavihj ihjde de 1?9 1?9,, Bam Bam.. Lahade, Fawa _jlur 

o) Bkdsuh Bkdsuhtad tad ^ideawa ^ideawass Bkdsuhtad pideawas aoahac krade atau maoad usaca yade mireirab oj  mjoade piridgadaad, pir idgadaad, pideawasad sigara hidebap oarj suatu midtub madeudad sipi sipirt rtjj yade yade ojjd ojjdej ejdb dbad ad oarj oarj kwdi kwdirr oa oad d fu fuea ea si sima maea eajj pi pide deaw awas as oa oarj rj

 

 pihabsadaad prkyib tirsimut. Wimaeaj bkdsuhtad pideawas paoa ^rkyib jdj aoahac 6  Dala

6

Ahalat 6

i) Bkdt Bkdtrab rabtk tkr  r  Bkdtrabtkr Bkdtrab tkr aoahac pirkradead pirkradead atau maoad cubul yade ojbkdtrab  ojbkdtrab  atau ata u ojsiw ojsiwaa khic khic pi pilj ljhjb hjb pr prky kyib ib ud udtu tub b lihabs lihabsad adaba abad d pi pibir birfaa faad d sisua sisuajj oide oidead ad pirf pirfad adfj fjad ad bkdt bkdtra rab b yade yade tiha tihac c oj ojsi sipa paba batj tj oad oad si sisu suaj aj oi oide dead ad biachjaddya. ^ibirfaad bkdtrabtkr ojmatasj khic wabtu pidyihisajad, mjaya, oad cah-cah yade carus ojsihisajbad sisuaj bkdtrab. Wimaeaj bkdtrabtkr paoa ^rkyib jdj aoahac 6  Dala ^irusacaad 6 ^_. Eidjtkv Eid jtkv @afar  Ahalat

6 Fh. Agclao Zadj Dk. =1 Labassar 

Bkdtrabtkr

6 Fuhji Lasidej, W_

`) ^irh ^irhat atad ad _ueas oad `udesjdya yajtu 6 

Lideihkhac pirahatad prkyibsipirtj bidoaraad oad ahat mirat oad ahat rjdead sicjdeea oapat tirsioja ahat oahal fulhac yade gubup  paoa saat ojmutucbad udtub lihabsadabad pibirfaad. pibirfa ad.

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Lihabubad pirawatad, pideigibad oad pilihjcaraad ahat-ahat prkyib  sisuaj faowah yade suoac ojtitapbad sicjdeea ahat oapat mir`udesj oidead oid ead majb majb saat ojeuda ojeudabad bad sirta sirta pideur pideurade adead ad risjbk risjbk bigiha bigihabaad baad abjmat ahat oahal bkdojsj tjoab majb.

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Lidekpirasjb Lidek pirasjbad ad oad lilkmjhjsasj lilkmjhjsasj ahat sisuaj oidead oidead

bipirhuad bipirhuad

 pihabsadaad pibirfaad ojhapadead. 

Lilmuat mirjta agara lideidaj pidirjlaad atau pidkhabad pirahatad sitihac lihiwatj pidekdtrkhad buadtjtas oad buahjtas.

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Lilmuat oad lidejsj mubu carjad kpirasjkdah ahat sirta lilmuat hapkrad carjad, ljdeeuad oad muhadad pideeudaad ahat.

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Lihabubad bkdtrkh pilihjcaraad paoa pirahatad

 



Liha Li habu buba bad d

pi pide deal alad adad ad,p ,pir irmaj majba bad d

oa oad d

pi pidy dyjl jlpa pada dad d

pi pirah rahat atad ad

ojprkyib sirta lilmuat oata jdvistasj pirahatad yade aoa ojprkyib. 

Liha Li habu buba bad d pide pideig igib ibad ad atau atau bahj bahjmr mras asjj pa paoa oa ah ahat at ub ubur ur si sipi pirt rtjj Uatirpass oad _cikokhjtc sigara mirbaha sisuaj prksiour sicjdeea ahat ahat ub ubu ur yaad aade oje jeu udab dabad ojpirtadeeude fawambad.

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mid idar ar-m -mid idaa aarr

ab abu ura ratt

oad

oap apat at

Lilmirj Lilmi rj jd`krlasj jd`krlasj lideidaj lideidaj ahtirdatjvi ahtirdatjvi pideeudaad pideeudaad ahat udtub  udtub  lido li doap apat atba bad d

care careaa

tirl tirlur urac ac

si sirt rtaa

lidu lidudf dfad ade e

bi bimi mirc rcas asjh jhad ad

 pihabsadaad pilmadeudad prkyib. e) Euoa Euoade de _ueas sikrade pideawas euoade aoahac 6 

Lidyjlpad oahal euoade oad lilmububad macad madeudad yade oatade.

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Lidfaea atau lilihjcara biawitad macad yade aoa oahal euoade. Mirtadeeude fawam bihuar lasubdya macad madeudad yade ojljdta khic mks mkrkde sitihac ojbitacuj khic pihabsada hapadead.

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Lidecjtude oidead midar marade yade bihuar oad lasub.

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Mirtadeeude fawam bipaoa hkejstjb.

c) Hkej Hkejstj stjb b _ueas maejad hkejstjg aoahac 6 

Mirsala maejad tibdjb lidecjtude bimutucad latirjah prkyib.

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Lilmububad latirjah prkyib oahal mubu latirjah stkgb oad yade tirpabaj.

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Mirsala libadjb lidecjtude bimutucad sparipat.

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Lilmuat/lidearsjpbad mubtj ‗ mubtj pilabajad sparipat oad latirjah.

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Mirsala pidfaea euoade oad pitueas lilmububad macad ‗ macad yade lasub/bihuar.

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Lideivahuasj

oad

lilpirsidtasibad

latirjah pircarj, pirljdeeu, oad pirmuhad.

bimutucad/pilabajad

 

j) Cumudead Cumudead Birfa Birfa Adtara Adtara ^jcab ^jcab ‗ ^jcab ^jcab Kreadj Kreadjsasj sasj Oahal pihabsadaad sitjap prkyib, cumudead birfa adtara pjcab pjcab kreadjsasj oapat ojbihklpkbbad lidfaoj =(oua) bihklpkb, yajtu 6 Cumudead birfa sigara tibdjs

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Ealmar ?. Cumudead Birfa Wigara _ibdjs

Wigara tibdjs, cumudead birfa lirupabad cumudead adtara pjcabpjcab  ya yade de tirhjm tirhjmat at oa oahal hal pihab pihabsad sadaad aad suatu suatu prkyi prkyib b ad adtar taraa pi piljh ljhjb jb pr prky kyib  ib  bkdsuhtad bkdsu htad piridgada, piridgada, tirfa tir faoj oj

bkdsuhtad bkdsuhtad

pideaws

oad

pihabsada/bkdtra pihabsada/bkdtrabtkr  btkr 

suatu suatu cumu cumude dead ad virtj virtjbah bah.. Oahal Oahal cah jdj silua silua lasaha lasahac c tibdjs tibdjs

 piridgada ojsiracbad khic piljhjb prkyib bipaoa bkdsuhtad piridgada. Miroasarbad pidudfubad pideawas khic piljhjb prkyib, laba sihuruc tibdjs  pideawasad ojsiracbad bipaoa bkdsuhtad pideawas. Fjba aoa lasahac tibdjs yade pirhu ojmjgarabad, laba lidurut lidurut piraturad ulul piljhjb prkyib tjoab  oa oapa patt mircu mircumu mude dead ad hadesu hadesude de oi oide dead ad pi pihab habsad sada/ a/bk bkdtr dtrabt abtkr kr titap titapjj ca carus rus lihahuj bkdsuhtad bkdsuhtad pideawas. pideawas. Oahal pihabsadaad pihabsadaad ojhapadead ojhapadead bkdsuhtad bkdsuhtad  pideawas

mirbuasa piduc udtub lidieur pihabsada/bkdtrabtkr fjba

 pibirfaad yade ojhabsadabaddya mirtidtadead atau lidyjlpade oarj mistib  yade aoa, majb sigara hjsad laupud tuhjsad sisuaj oidead wiwidadedya. Apamjha Apa mjha tieurad tieurad-- tieurad tieurad tirsimu tirsimutt tjoab tjoab ojjdoa ojjdoacba cbad d khic khic pihabsa pihabsada, da, laba laba

 

bk bkdsu dsuhta htad d pi pide deawa awass oa oapa patt lide lideci cidt dtjb jbad ad sihuru sihuruc c pibirf pibirfaad aad ma majb jb ud udtu tub  b  silidtara wabtu laupud sitirusdya. Mirmioa cahdya oidead bkdsuhtad piridgada, ja tjoab oapat lidieur  atau lilirjdtacbad pihabsada/bkdtrabtkr sigara hadesude ojhapadead tadpa lihahuj bkdsuhtad pideawas. Cah jdj ojsimambad barida ojadtara bkdsuhtad  piridgada oad pihabsada/bkdtrabtkr tjoab aoa cumudead birfa, simahjbdya adtara bkdsuhtad piridgada oad bkdsuhtad bkdsuhtad pideawas tiroapat cumudead cumudead earjs bkdsuhtasj.

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Cumudead birfa sigara cubul

Ealmar 9 Cumudead birfa sigara cubul  f) Wtrubtur Kreadjsasj ^rkyib  Oahal Oaha l cumude cumudead ad birfa birfa strubtu strubturr kreadjsa kreadjsasj sj prkyib prkyib ojhabu ojhabubad bad sigara sigara hadesude hadesud e adtara pjcab oivihkpir oivihkpir oad bkdtrabtkr. ^jcab oivihkpir lihabubad lihabubad  pideigibbad,

piladtauad

oad

^ilihjcaraad

lutu

sioadebad

pjcab 

bk bkdt dtrab rabtk tkrr ya yade de lide lideirf irfab abad ad tuea tueass oa oad d pi pirm rmajb ajbad ad ap apamj amjha ha oj ojtil tilub ubad ad bifadeeahad.

 

7.1.7. Faowah ^ihabsadaad ^rkyib  7.=. 7.=.

^IHA IHABWAD BWADA AAD BI] BI]FA ^]AB_ ]AB_JB  JB 

Hkbasj oad Faowah ^ihabsadaad Birfa ^rabtib  Hkbasj 6 Fh. Hitfido ^kh Adoj Lappakoade Dk.07 Labassar  Faowah 6 0 Wiptilmir =>=1-0 Oisilmir =>=1 7.=.1.Yrajad Ylul 7.=.=.Hapkrad Biejatad ^rabtib Hapadead Walpaj saat jdj, tacapad pibirfaad yade tihac oad sioade mirfahad salpaj  muhad Oisilmir =>=1 lihjputj6 lihjputj6 ^kdoasj aoahac cah yade pahjde pidtjde oahal simuac madeudad. ^ibirfaad  pkdoasj yade majb oad sisuaj prksiour abad lidecasjhbad lidecasjhbad madeudad yade bkbkc oad buat. Oahal pihabsadaad pibirfaad pkdoasj, Ladafilid Bkstrubsj sadeat ojpirhubad udtub lidfaea buahjtas pibirfaad aear titap majb. ^ibirfaad pkdoasj ojhab ojhabub ubad ad khic khic pjca pjcab b bk bkdt dtra rabt btkr kr (p (pih ihab absa sada da)) oi oide dead ad oj ojlk lkdj djtk tkrj rjde de kh khic ic (pideawas). ^ihabsadaad udtub lilkdjtkrjde pibirfaad pkdoasj sadeat pidtjde, majb  jtu saat pibirfaad pibirfaad mkrio pjhi ataupud pjhigap. Lkdjtkrjde Lkdjtkrjde yade ojhabubad ojhabubad yajtu oarjj awah oar awah pibirf pibirfaad aad cjdeea cjdeea abcjr abcjr pibirf pibirfaad aad.. Lkdjtk Lkdjtkrjd rjde e ojhabu ojhabubad bad udtub  udtub  liljdj lil jdjlah lahjsj jsjrr bisaha bisahacad cad pibirfa pibirfaad ad yade yade ojhabu ojhabubad bad khic khic pjcab pjcab bkdtrab bkdtrabtkr tkr.. Apamjh Apam jhaa pjca pjcab b bk bkdt dtra rabt btkr kr lihab lihabub ubad ad si sioj ojbj bjtt bi bisah sahac acad ad bc bcus usus usdy dyaa oa oaha hal l  pibirfaad pkdoasj, laba pjcab pideawas wafjm lilmirjtacu udtub  lilmidarbad pibirfaad aear pibirfaad yade ojcasjhbad sisuaj oidead ridgada. 7.=.=. 7.= .=.1. 1. a)

Biejata Biejatad d ^rabtjb ^rabtjbad ad Lacasjs Lacasjswa wa (O>911 (O>91131 31>1= >1=[@ [@jtr jtrjj Fudar Fudartj) tj)

^kdo ^kdoas asjj _jad _jade e ^a ^adg dgad ade e

Oahal ^rkyib ^ilmadeudad lideeudabad pkdoasj oidead tjpi padgade. ^kdoasj mkrio pjhi aoahac pkdoasj tjade yade pilasadeaddya ojhabubad oiead lidekm lid ekmkr kr tadac tadac tirhim tirhimjc jc oacuhu oacuhu yade yade biluo biluojad jad ojjsj ojjsj tuhade tuhadead ad yade yade tihac tihac

 

ojradebaj ojrad ebaj oad ojgkr ojgkr mitkd Ydtub Ydtub gara pihabsadaad pihabsadaad padgade padgade jtu sidojrj sidojrj himjc sioircada oad oahal pihabsadaad mkrio pjhi. a) ^ib ^ibirf irfaad aad ^iladg ^iladgade adead ad a. ^ibirfaad ^ibirfaad pirsjapa pirsjapad d awah awah lihjput lihjputjj 6 

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^ideaoaad tjade padgade ^ideuburad hkbasj / pksjsj tjade padgade

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Lilirjbsa Midgc Larb yade ojmirjbad

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Lididtubad Erjo hjdi sirta pilmirjad hamih erjo

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Wit up iqujplidt

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^idejrjlad oad ^idyjlpadad _jade ^adgade

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^ideaturad hkbasj latirjah padgade

 m. ^ibirfaad pirsjapad piladgadead 6 

Muat sbaha paoa tjade padgade lidurut bioahaladdya

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Gcigb pksjsj tjtjb / bkkrojdat padgade

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^ideadebatad tjade padgade

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^idead ^id eadeba ebatad tad pjhi pjhi ojhabu ojhabubad bad oidead oidead lideeu lideeudab dabad ad shjde shjde mafa mafa yade ojjbatbad bi pjhi oj oua hkbasj yade mirfarab >.0 padfade  pjhi.

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 ^irhu ojmuat pidadoaad khic `amrjbad udtub lididtubad ojlada hkbasj pideadebatad yade ojjzjdbad

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_jade padgade miraoa oj oahal tkpj padgade Gcigb bitieabbad tjade padgade tircaoap = sulmu yade sahjde tieab hurus ^ilmuatad Guscjkd, mir`udesj udtub lidfaea aear bipaha tjade tjoab tjo ab rusab rusab abjmat abjmat pilubu pilubuhad had,, mirtil mirtilpat pat oj adtara adtara advjh advjh oad bipaha tjade

g. ^ibirf ^ibirfaad aad ^ila ^iladga dgadea dead d6 

_jade jade

pad padgade gade

jdj jdj

oje jeud udab abad ad

cad ady ya

udt dtub ub

lid lidoub ubud ude e

 madeudad/bkdstrubsj  madeudad/bkdstrub sj rjdead oidead bioahalad labsjlah 1= l,  pideeudaad tjade padgade ljdj himjc oahal oarj 1= l simajbdya s imajbdya

 

tjoab ojhabubad ojhabubad oidead oidead ahasad lidecjdoarj lidecjdoarj tirfaojdya tirfaojdya macaya macaya tibubad 

Wihala piladgadead pastjbad pksjsj tjade padgade titap tieab  hurus tircaoap = sulmu ckrjzkdtah yade sahjde tieab ti eab hurus

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Gatat Gat at fulhac fulhac pubuha pubuhad d callir callir oarj oarj saat saat luhaj luhaj salpaj salpaj oidead oidead  mirabcjrdya piladgadead ^idecidtjad piladgadead cadya ojjfjdbad sitihac lidoapat jfjd oarj pideawas

 m)

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Lilmuat pjhi rigkro + oata casjh bahidoirjde

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Lilmuat salmudead fjba ojpirhubad.

_jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj 

^ideirtjad Ojhadsjr oarj Ujbjvirsjty, pkdoasj tjade padgade aoahac simuac maejad

strubturah oarj simuac madeudad yade lilmaej tibadad eravjtasj sigara lirata lir ata paoa paoa tadac tadac oad mir`ud mir`udesj esj aear aear madeu madeudad dad yade yade ojmade ojmadeud ud mjsa mjsa lidfaoj buat oad mirojrj oidead bkbkc. ^kdoasj tjade padgade lilpudyaj  midtub sipirtj simuac bkhkl-bkhkl yade tirmuat oarj silid ataupud mafa bkbkc yade abad lilpirbuat strubtur madeudad. 

@udesj Fi Fidj djss pkdo pkdoas asjj jdj jdj lilj liljhj hjbj bj `u `ude desj sj ud udtu tub b lido lidoub ubud ude e stru strubt btur  ur 

 madeudad. Gara birfa pkdoasj tjade padgade aoahac oidead liljdoacbad  mimad strubtur madeudad bipaoa hapjsad tadac, sicjdeea strubtur madeudad lidfaoj himjc bkbkc. Wihajd jtu, fidjs pkdoasj jdj oapat lidacad eaya apude ajr tadac, eaya hat hatirah irah oad eaya eaya eilpa. eilpa. Bibuat Bibuatad ad tja tjadede-tja tjade de pkdoas pkdoasjj jdj fuea fuea oapat oapat lidacad tadac eahjad oad lidgieac hkdeskr. 

Fidjs ^kdoasj _jade ^adgade ^kdoas ^kd oasjj jdj oapat oapat ojtilu ojtilubad bad oahal oahal mirmae mirmaeaj aj fidjs fidjs yade yade mirmio mirmioa, a,

sipirtj6 1) ^kdoasj ^kdoasj tjade tjade padgade padgade bayu bayu Ydtub fidjs pkdoasj yade jdj, Adoa mjsa lideeudabad bayu simaeaj  macad yade pahjde masjg. _jade yade tirmuat oarj bayu mjsa tacad hala fjba

 

ojeudabad oj bkdojsj yade tipat. Dalud, pirhu Adoa jdeat macwa bayu  fuea mjsa luoac hapub. Faoj, pastjbad Adoa liljhjc bayu yad yade e tipat. =) ^kdoasj ^kdoasj tjade tjade mafa mafa prk`jh prk`jh _jade oidead mafa mjasadya mirmidtub pjpa atau prk`jh C. Oidead  mafa, tjade abad rjdead dalud titap buat. _jade mafa fuea luoac udtub  ojsalmudebad bipaoa strubtur madeudad. 7) ^kdoasj ^kdoasj tjade tjade mitkd padgade padgade pragitab  pragitab  ^kdoasj tjade mitkd padgade pragitab ojmuat oarj mitkd yade suoac oj gitab oj simuac pamrjb. _jade-tjade jdj luoac udtub hadesude ojpasade. _jade-tjade jdj oapat ojpjhjc oahal midtub-midtub mirmioa. ?) ^kdoasj ^kdoasj tjade tjade padgade padgade mitkd pratibad pratibad ^kdoasj tjade padgade mitkd pratibad sadeat buat barida ojmuat oarj  pirpaouad mafa oad mitkd. Oidead oaya yade buat, tjade-tjade jdj tirlasub yade pahjde lacah ojmadojde yade hajd. 9) ^kdoasj ^kdoasj tjade bklpksjt bklpksjt ^kdoasj ^kdo asj tjade bklpksjt bklpksjt ojmuat ojmuat oarj pirpaouad pirpaouad oarj oua latirjah latirjah yade  mirmioa. ^kdoasj tjade bklpksjt yade pahjde ulul tirmuat oarj mafa oad  mitkd. ^irpaouad jdj gubup gubup buat. 

Bihimjcad 1) @hibsjmjhjt @hibsjmjhjtas as pilmad pilmadeudad eudad ^kdoasj fidjs tjade padgade mjsa ojeudabad udtub pilmadeudad sbaha

bigjh sipirtj rulac, atau prkyib misar sipirtj pirbadtkrad. Oidac pkdoasj tjad tjade e pa padg dgad ade e mjsa mjsa ojat ojatur ur oi oide dead ad ra radg dgad adea ead d pi pilm lmad adeu euda dad. d. Ybur Yburad ad  pkdoasj pkdoasj tjade padgade fuea mirvarjad, oidead stadoar yade  mirmioa-mioa. =) ^kdoasj ^kdoasj yade yade sadeat sadeat buat Oidead lideeudabad pkdoasj fidjs jdj, madeudad yade ojmuat abad silabj sil abjd d bkbkc bkbkc barida barida mimad mimad strubtu strubturr madeud madeudad ad abad abad pastj pastj bi tacad. tacad. ^kdoasj fidjs tjade padgade fuea lilaoatbad tadac yade tirhahu cahus atau eraduhar sicjdeea madeudad jtu silabjd buat. Oidead tadac yade gubup  paoat, pireisirad tadac abad tircjdoar. 7) Oaya Oaya tacad tacad hala hala

 

Jdokdisja aoahac dieara puhau oidead jbhjl trkpjs. Khic simam jtu, bkdojsj tadac sirjdebahj hilmam oad bkrksj` sicjdeea pkdoasj madeudad carus car us tacad tacad hala. hala. Biudtu Biudtudea dead d lideeu lideeudab dabad ad pkdoas pkdoasjj fidjs fidjs jdj yajtu yajtu biradeba pkdoasj abad tirhjdoudej oarj barat, pihapubad oad oalpab oarj zat bkrksj`. Oidead miejtu, strubtur madeudad rulac yade ojmadeud abad  mirtacad himjc hala. ?) Lideur Lideurade adejj Eahjad Eahjad Eahjad yade tirhahu madyab tjoab maeus barida oapat lilmuat tadac silabjd hilac. Bimadyabad eahjad oapat lidjlmuhbad pireisirad tadac. Oidead Oid ead lidee lideeuda udabad bad fidjs fidjs pkdoas pkdoasjj jdj bjta bjta tjoab tjoab lilirh lilirhuba ubad d eahjad eahjad barida tjade cadya pirhu ojtadgap oidead lisjd bcusus. 

Biburadead 1) Mj Mjay ayaa Laca Lacahh Wigara pircjtudead pkdoasj tjpi tjade padgade lilade himjc lacah.

^rksis ^rk sis prkoub prkoubsjd sjdya ya ruljt ruljt oidead oidead macad macad bu buat, at, oad tja tjade de tirsim tirsimut ut carus carus ojmadeud oj huar sjtus birfa. Wihajd mjaya pilmuatad oad bkdstrubsj, bjta  fuea carus lilpirtjlmadebad lilpirtjlmadebad ahat bcusus udtub pilasadeaddya. pilasadeaddya. =) ^rkoub ^rkoubsj sj yade yade hala hala Yburad Ybu rad tjadetjade-tja tjade de pkdoas pkdoasjj carus carus ojsisu ojsisuajb ajbad ad oidead oidead radgad radgadead ead  madeudad. Oidead jtu, prkoubsjdya fuea abad lilabad wabtu. Dalud bibura bib urade dead-b ad-bibu iburad radead ead jdj tjoab tjoab simado simadojde jde oidead oidead biudtu biudtudea dead d yade yade ojoapatbad. g)

Wjl Wjlpuha puhad d Bie Biejata jatad d

7.=.=. 7.= .=.=. =. a)

Biejata Biejatad d ^rabtjb ^rabtjbad ad Lacasjs Lacasjswa wa (O>911 (O>91131 31>1= >1=[@ [@jtr jtrjj Fudar Fudartj) tj)

^ibirfaad Wh Whkk`  Mirjbut hadebac-hadebac oahal pibirfaad shkk` mitkd 6



Lidyjapbad ^apad Mibjstjde, Misj Mitkd, oad Fkm Ljx Oisjed oad Fkm Ljx @krluha udtub pibirfaad shkk` mitkd.

 



Lidyjapbad sipatu bkhkl. @udesjdya aear mibjstjde tipat miraoa  paoa tjtjb bkkrojdatdya sisuaj oidead ealmar piridgadaad. Wipatu bkhkl mjasadya lideeudabad misj stib yade ojmkr paoa hadtaj.





Lihabubad pirabjtad misj sisuaj oidead sk`t orawjde. Lilasade mibjstjde shkk` sipirtj paoa ealmar oj salpjde. Fadead hupa mitkd oigbjde atau tacu mitkd pidyadeea misj tuhadead. _ufuad  mitkd oigbjde jdj udtub lidfaea farab sihjlut mitkd aear tjoab   mirumac sihala prksis pideigkrad.



Lilasade Lila sade samub samub shkk` shkk` paoa mibjstj mibjstjde de bkhkl bkhkl udtub udtub lilpir lilpirbuat buat.. Yburad shkk` yade ojeudabad rihatjvi sisuaj oidead scarp Orawjde. Ydtub lideudgj shkk` tirsimut carus lideeudabad tji rko. _ji rko  mjsa muat sidojrj atau lilmihj faoj. Fjba jdejd lilmuat sidojrj lideeudabad as orat uburad 1> ll, misj uhjr 1> ll oad phat misj timah 7-9 ll. Farab timah Farab shkk` shkk` sadeat sadeat tireadtu tireadtude de oarj farab pasadea pasadead d bkhkl. Apamjha farab bkhkl sibjtar 7-? l laba fulhac samub shkk` = oidead farab ojmaej rata. Dalud fjba farab bkhkl himjc oarj ? l laba lidyisuajbad lidyisuajbad oidead prjdsjp silabjd bi mawac farab samub  silabjd pidoib barida mimaddya himjc misar oj mawac.

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Lilasade Lila sade pjpa pjpa suppkr suppkrtt Ydtub Ydtub lidfaea lidfaea ckrjzk ckrjzkdtah dtah oarj oarj shkk`  shkk`  tircaoap bkhkl.Ydtub bkhkl.Ydtub lidoapatbad shkk` strubtur strubtur yade silpurda,  mibjstjde tjoab mkhic ljrjde ataupud ekyade saat pideigkrad Khic barida jtu pilasadead pjpa suppkrt ojdjhaj sadeat pidtjde.

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Witihac bklpidid mibjstjde oad misj sirta gihac mibjstjde ojrapatbad oad lidoapatba lidoapatbad d pirsitufuad pirsitufuad oarj ojribsj, ojribsj, laba ojhabubadh ojhabubadhac ac  pideigkrad mitkd sisuaj oidead fidjs mitkd yade ojjdejdbad. Ydtub  casjh cas jh pideig pideigkra krad d lirata lirata carus carus ojmadt ojmadtu u oidead oidead lideeu lideeudab dabad ad ahat gkdgriti vjmratkr.

Bimutucad macad, ahat oad tidaea Macad6 

Mitkd HG B-=9>



Mitkd B-=>>

 



Mafa _uhadead Mitkd Ó O1=



Bawat Mitkd



Mibjstjde



Ljdyab Mibjstjde



^asjr Yrue



^abu

^irhatad6

 m)



Mkr Wibrup



^ahu



Eieip Misj



Eireafj



Mar Guttir 



Mar Midoir 



Gkdgriti Pjmratkr 



Uatirpass



Ahat madtu pirtubadead

_jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj 

^ideirtjad Whkk` Whk k` aoahac aoahac suatu suatu ihilid ihilid strubtu strubturah rah oarj oarj madeud madeudad ad yade yade tirhitab  tirhitab 

ojatas pkdoasj yade lalpu lidacad mimad oarj strubtur hajd yade miraoa oj atasdya bi strubtur pkdoasj oidead lidkhab lilmudebub. lilmudebub. 

@udesj 1) Whkk` Whkk` mjsa ojbatabad ojbatabad simaeaj simaeaj tuhadedya tuhadedya pkdoasj, yajtu shkk` simaeaj simaeaj  pidacad oad yade lilmadtu lilmadtu pkdoasj oarj mimad oj atasdya. atasdya. =) Whkk` Whkk` lidfao lidfaojj tilpat tilpat lidilp lidilpihd ihdya ya pasade pasadead ad matu matu lirac lirac atau atau  matabk. 7) Whkk` Whkk` oad pkdoasj mir`udesj mir`udesj simaeaj tilpat tilpat mirojrjdya mirojrjdya ojdojde atau tilpat lidilpihdya pasadead matu lirac aear matu lirac tjoab  luoac ritab atau patac. Apamjha shkk` patac laba aoa pkdoasj yade lidkpade ojdojde.

 

?) Whkk` Whkk` mir`ud mir`udesj esj udtub udtub lidyah lidyahurb urbad ad mimad mimad ojdojd ojdojde e bi pkdoas pkdoasj. j. Wihajd Wih ajd jtu, jtu, shkk` shkk` fuea fuea mir`ud mir`udesj esj simaej simaej pideud pideudgj gj ojdojd ojdojde e aear  aear  apamjha tirfaoj pireirabad paoa tadac, ojdojde tjoab rkmkc. g)

Wjl Wjlpuha puhad d Bie Biejata jatad d

7.=.=. 7.= .=.7. 7.

Biejata Biejatad d ^rabtjba ^rabtjbad d Lacasjsw Lacasjswaa (O>91131 (O>911319>0 9>0[L [Luca ucalla llao o Ajouh

@jta) a)

^ibirfaad Bk Bkhkl Bkhkl aoahac bklpkdid strubtur madeudad yade mir`udesj udtub 

lidacad mimad absjah tibad virtjbah yade ojtrads`ir oarj phat bi mahkb hahu bi bk bkhkl. hkl. Bkhkl Bkhkl liljhjbj liljhjbj piradad piradad pidtjd pidtjde e oahal oahal strubtu strubturr madeud madeudad. ad. ^irid ^iridgad gadaad aad si sirta rta pihabs pihabsad adaad aad pilmu pilmuat atad ad bk bkhk hkl l yade yade ma majb jb oa oapa patt lilp li lpid idea earu rucj cj bibu bibuat atad ad oarj oarj made madeud udad ad jtu jtu si sido dojr jrj. j. Apam Apamjh jhaa oa oaha hal l  piridgadaad sirta pihabsadaad pilmuatad bkhkl tiroapat bieaeahad laba abad mirabjm mirabjmat at `atah,ma `atah,macba cbad d mjsa mjsa lirudtu lirudtucba cbad d sihuruc sihuruc madeud madeudad. ad. Ydtub  Ydtub  lidecasjhbad lidec asjhbad bkhkl yade majb sirta buat pirhu tacapad yade midar sirta sisuaj piridgadaad. Oahal prkyib jdj mirjbut aoahac gara pihabsadaad bkhkl 6 1) ^ilasad ^ilasadead ead _uhadea _uhadead d _uhadead _uhade ad aoahac cah tirpidtjde oahal simuac strubtur strubtur.. _uhadead oapat lilpirbuat mitkd. _uhadead yade ojpasade oahal simuac bkhkl carus sisuaj, aear dadtjdya lidecasjhbad simuac bkhkl yade buat oad bkbkc bkb kc.. Hadebac-had Hadebac-hadeba ebac c yade ojhabub ojhabubad ad saat pilasad pilasadead ead tuhadea tuhadead d bkhkl aoahac 6 

Mafa tuhadead ojpktkde oad ojmidebkbbad paoa mar guttir oad mar  midoir sisuaj oidead ealmar ridgada.

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_uhadead tirsimut ojmawa bi hkbasj bkhkl biluojad ojmawa bi hkbasj bkhkl yade abad ojrabjt sisuaj oidead ealmar birfa.

 

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^ilasadead sidebade yade suoac ojmidtub, ojrabjt oad ojhitabbad  paoa pksjsj farab yade suoac s uoac oj tidtubad, oad ojjbat bi tuhadead  pkbkb lideeudabad bawat midorat.

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Widebade paoa maejad stib ufude-ufude bkhkl ojpasade himjc lirapat barida ufude bkhkl oad maejad tulpuad lidirjla eaya eisir. =) ^ilmuatad ^ilmuatad oad oad ^ilasadead ^ilasadead Mibjstjde Mibjstjde Mibjstjde lirupabad strubtur silidtara yade oapat liljbuh mirat

sidojrj, mitkd oahal bkdojsj masac, mimad cjoup, cjoup, sirta mimad pirahatad birfa. Mibjstjde ojeudabad simaeaj gitabad aear srubtur mitkd sisuaj oidea oid ead d ojli ojlidsj dsj,, midtu midtub b sirta sirta pk pksjs sjsjj ya yade de oj ojrid ridgad gadab abad ad.. Oahal Oahal  pilmuatad mibjstjde, bcususdya udtub bkhkl aoa = tjpi mibjstjde yajtu  mibjstjde bayu oad mibjstjde phat. Latirjah yade ojeudabad udtub   mibjstjde bayu aoahac bayu oad bkrdjphib. Bayu ojeudabad simaeaj  pirbuatad oad pideabu paoa mibjstjde. bkrdjphib ojeudabad simaeaj latirjah mibjstjde barida oapat lidecasjhbad pirlubaad mitkd yade rata oad cahus. Bkdojsj bkrdjphib oad bayu yade lasjc majb oapat ojeuda oje udabad bad simaeaj simaeaj mibjstj mibjstjde de paoa paoa pilmua pilmuatad tad mibjstj mibjstjde de sihadfu sihadfutdy tdyaa sitihac pilmkdebarad sitihac pideigkrad. Wioadebad udtub latirjah yade ojeudabad udtub mibjstjde phat aoahac phat mafa oidead timah >,9 gl. Mibjst Mibjstjd jde e phat phat oa oapa patt ojeu ojeuda daba bad d sigara sigara tirus tirus lidi lidirus rus cj cjde deea ea  prkyib sihisaj, barida bari da phat yade ojeudabad himjc awit oarj bayu. 7) ^ideig ^ideigkra krad d Bkhkl Bkhkl Mitk Mi tkd d riaoy riaoy ljx ljx ao aoaha ahac c ao aoub ubad ad mitkd mitkd sjap sjap pa paba bajj ya yade de oj ojmu muat at sisuaj lutu pisadad sicjdeea sicjdeea lideeudabad

udtub

pihabsada pihabsada

prkyib

oapat

hadesude hadesude

prksis pideigkrad. ^ideadebutad mitkd oarj

tilpat pilmuatad mitkd riaoy ljx (matgcjde phadt) bi hkbasj prkyib  lideeudabad ljxir trugb . ^ideigkrad bkhkl yade miraoa ojhadtaj atas oapat oapat ojfade ojfadebau bau khic khic gkdgrit gkdgritii pulp.^ pulp.^ide ideigkr igkrad ad lideeu lideeudab dabad ad  mitkd riaoy ljx oidead lutu mitkd B==9 udtub bkhkl. Hadebachadebac pieigkrad bkhkl 6

 

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Galpurad mitkd riaoy ljx yade maru oatade, tis oacuhu djhajdya Wimihul pideigkrad ojhabubad tuhadead oad mibjstjde ojsjr ojsjral al lidee lideeud udab abad ad ajr ajr supay supayaa tjoab tjoab ao aoaa bk bktk tkrad rad ya yade de lidilpih paoa mibjstjde, oad mibjstjde tjoab lidyirap ajr oarj aoubad mitkd.



Mitkd

oarj

riaoy

ljx

ojtuadebad

bi

gkdgriti

pulp

bi

gkdgriti

pulp

ojsahurbad lideeudabad pjpa trilj. 

Mitkd

oarj

riaoy

ljx

ojtuadebad

ojsahurbad lideeudabad pjpa trilj. Ojpi Ojpirh rhub ubad addy dyaa

gk gkdg dgri riti ti

vj vjmr mrat atkr kr

yad ade e

oj ojeu euda daba bad d

ud udtu tub  b 

lilaoatbad casjh aoubad mitkd yade ojtuadebad saat pideigkrad aear   mitkd oapat tirjsj paoa sihuruc vkhuli ruadead yade ojgitab khic  mibjstjde sicjdeea tjoab tiroapat rkdeea uoara ojadtara mitkd yade lilmua lil muatt mitkd mitkd lidfaoj lidfaoj birkpk birkpks. s. gkdgrit gkdgritii vjmratk vjmratkrr ojeirab ojeirabad ad khic khic lisjd hjstrjb lisjd hjstrjb oad lilpud lilpudyaj yaj hidead hidead yade yade padfad padfade e udtub  udtub  lideeitarbad aoubad mitkd paoa pksjsj yade fauc atau oahal paoa bkhkl.  m)

_jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj 

^ideirtjad Wisuaj oidead WB WDJ _-19-1::1->7 tidtade _ata Gara ^ircjtudead

Wtrubtur Mitkd udtub Madeudad Eioude, aoapud yade ojlabsuo bkhkl aoahac aoa hac bk bklpk lpkdid did strubtu strubturr madeud madeudad ad yade yade tueas tueas utalad utaladya ya lidyad lidyadee eeaa  mimad absjah tibad virtjbah oidead maejad tjdeej yade tjoab ojtkpade pahjde tjoab tjea bahj ojlidsj hatirah tirbigjh. Oaha Oa hal l BMMJ BMMJ (Bal (Balus us Misa Misarr Maca Macasa sa Jd Jdok okdi disj sja) a),, ao aoap apud ud ya yade de ojlabsuo bkhkl aoahac tjade (pjhar) pidyadeea yade mjasadya tirmuat oarj  mitkd yade mirtuhade misj. Wilidtara lidurut Wuoarlkbk (1::0), bkhkl lirupabad suatu strubtur tibad yade lilieade piradad pidtjde oarj suatu  madeudad, sicjdeea birudtucad paoa suatu bkhkl lirupabad hkbasj brjtjs yade oapat lidyimambad rudtucdya hadtaj oad rudtucdya madeudad sigara tktah. 

Fidjs bkhkl

 

Bkhkl siej ilpat atau mufur sadebar oidead tuhadead liladfade oad lidyidebade Bkhk Bk hkl l mu mudo doar ar oi oide dead ad tuha tuhade dead ad lila liladf dfad ade e oa oad d lidy lidyid ideb ebad ade e  mirmidtub spjrah. Aoapud `udesj oarj tuhadead spjrah jdj aoahac lilmirj bilalpuad bkhkl udtub lidyirap oi`krlasj gubup misar simihul rudtuc sicj sicjde deea ea lalp lalpu u lidg lidgie ieac ac tirf tirfao aojd jdya ya bi bica cadg dgur urad ad si sihu huru ruc c str strub ubtu tur  r   madeudad simihul prksis prksis riojstrjmusj lklid oad tieadead tirwufuo Bkhkl bklpksjt, yajtu eamudead adtara mitkd oad prk`jh mafa simaeaj  pideeadtj tuhadead oj oahaldya oahaldya 

@udesj bkhkl Lirufub WB WDJ _-19-1::1->7, `udesj bkhkl aoahac simaeaj pidirus

 mimad sihuruc s ihuruc madeudad bi pkdoasj. Mimad simuac madeudad yade ojluhaj oarjj atap oar atap abad abad ojtirj ojtirjla la khic khic bkhkl. bkhkl. Wihuruc Wihuruc mimad mimad yade yade ojtirj ojtirjla la khic khic bkhkl biluojad ojojstrjmusjbad bi pirlubaad tadac oj mawacdya. g) Wjl Wjlpuha puhad d Bie Biejata jatad d

7.=.=. 7.= .=.?. ?.

Biejata Biejatad d ^rabtjba ^rabtjbad d Lacasjsw Lacasjswaa (O>91131 (O>911319>0 9>0[L [Luca ucalla llao o Ajouh

@jtra) a)

^ibirfaad Ma Mahkb Mahkb lirupabad maejad oarj simuac strubtur yade lidacad mimad

yade ojtrads`ir oarj phat bi mahkb hahu bi bkhkl oad abcjrdya bi pkdoasj. Mahkb fuea simaeaj pideuat radeba ckrjzkdtah madeudad tircaoap mimad yade ojpjbuh. Mimad ckrjzkdtah yade oapat mirupa mimad eilpa oad adejd yade ojtirjla ojdojde sicjdeea oapat ojsahurbad bi bkhkl strubtur. ^iridg ^ir idgada adaad ad sirta sirta pihabs pihabsada adaad ad pilmua pilmuatad tad mahkb mahkb yade yade majb majb oapat oapat lili li lipi pide dearu arucj cj bi bibu buat atad ad oa oarj rj ma made deud udad ad jtu jtu sidoj sidojrj rj.. Apam Apamjh jhaa oa oaha hal l  piridgadaad sirta pihabsadaad pilmuatad mahkb tiroapat bieaeahad laba abad mirabjmat `atah, macbad mjsa lirudtucbad sihuruc madeudad. Ydtub  lidecasjhbad mahkb yade majb sirta buat pirhu tacapad yade midar sirta

 

sisuaj sisu aj piridg piridgada adaad. ad. Oahal Oahal prkyib prkyib pilmad pilmadeud eudad ad mirjbu mirjbutt aoahac aoahac gara  pihabsadaad mahkb 6 

^ilmuatad oad ^ilasadead Mibjstjde

Mibjstjde lirupabad strubtur silidtara yade oapat liljbuh mirat sidojr sid ojrj, j, mitkd mitkd oahal oahal bkdoj bkdojsj sj masac, masac, mimad mimad cjoup, cjoup, sirta sirta mimad mimad piraha pirahatad tad birfa. Mibjstjde ojeudabad simaeaj gitabad aear srubtur mitkd sisuaj oidead ojlidsj, midtub sirta pksjsj yade ojridgadabad. Hadebac-hadebac oahal  pilmuatad mibjstjde mahkb aoahac6 aoahac6 

Lilasade piradgac maejad tulpuad paoa pksjsj tieab hurus.

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Lilasade mragjde paoa `rali oad biluojad lilasade ciao  fagb

maejad

atas

simaeaj

tulpuad

bayu

mahkb

ejroir 

liladfade. 

Witahac mahkb ejroir padfade tirpasade, pasade mahkb ejroir 



lihjdtade. Lilasade gitabad sjoi `krl oad mkttkl `krl yade tirmuat oarj luhtjphib sisuaj oidead ojlidsj mahkb yade ojtidtubad.

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^asade bhil paoa sjbu udtub lidfaea mahkb aear titap sjbu

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^ilmuatad mibjstjde mahkb oad phat hadtaj sigara mirsalaad barida lkdkhjt, phat hadtaj ojcjlpjt khic bi ilpat sjsj mahkb  sigara hadesude. 

^irabjtad oad ^ilasadead _uhadead

_uhadead aoahac cah tirpidtjde oahal simuac strubtur. _uhadead oapat lilpirbua lilpir buatt mitkd. mitkd. _uhad _uhadead ead yade yade ojpasa ojpasade de oahal oahal simuac simuac mahkb mahkb carus carus sisuaj oidead piridgadaad, aear dadtjdya lidecasjhbad simuac mahkb yade  mjsa lidtrads`ir mimad oarj phat lidufu bi bkhkl. Hadebac-hadebac yade ojhabubad saat pilasadead tuhadead mahkb aoahac 6 

^apad ^ap ad mibjstjd mibjstjde e maejad maejad mawac mawac ojmirsj ojmirsjcba cbad d oarj sjsa bktkrad bktkrad  prkyib.

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Lilasa Lil asade de tu tuhad hadea ead d ma mawac wac oj at atas as mitkd mitkd oi oigb gbjd jde e sitim sitimah ah =,9gl.

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Yfude tuhadead maejad mawac ojlasubbad bi oahal tuhadead bkhkl simaeaj pidfadebarad.

 

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Ojhab Ojh abub ubad ad pi pila lasad sadea ead d tu tuhad hadea ead d sideb sidebad ade e oa oad d oj ojhab habub ubad ad  pidejbatad lideeudabad bawat midorat. 

^ideigkrad Mahkb  Mitkd riaoy ljx aoahac aoubad mitkd sjap pabaj yade ojmuat

sisuaj lutu pisadad sicjdeea pihabsada prkyib oapat hadesude lideeudabad udtub prksis pideigkrad. ^ideadebutad ^ideadebutad mitkd mitkd oarj tilpat pilmuatad mitkd riaoy ljx (matgcjde phadt) bi hkbasj prkyib  lideeudabad ljxir trugb. 

Wimihul Wim ihul pideigk pideigkrad rad ojhabu ojhabubad bad tuhade tuhadead ad oad mibjstj mibjstjde de ojsjral ojsjral lideeudab lide eudabad ad ajr supaya tjoab aoa bktkrad bktkrad yade lidilpih lidilpih paoa  mibjstjde, oad mibjstjde tjoab lidyirap ajr oarj aoubad mitkd.

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Mitkd oarj riaoy ljx ojtuadebad bi gkdgriti pulp udtub ojadeabat lidufu hkbasj mahkb yade ojtufu.

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Wihala prksis pideigkrad ojeudabad ahat vjmratkr yade ojlasubad bi mahkb udtub lilaoatbad casjh pideigkrad. Ojpi Ojpirh rhub ubad addy dyaa

gkdg gkdgri riti ti

vj vjmr mrat atkr kr

ya yade de

oj ojeu euda daba bad d

ud udtu tub  b 

lilaoatbad casjh aoubad mitkd yade ojtuadebad saat pideigkrad aear   mitkd oapat tirjsj paoa sihuruc vkhuli ruadead yade ojgitab khic  mibjstjde sicjdeea tjoab tiroapat rkdeea uoara ojadtara mitkd yade lilm li lmua uatt mi mitk tkd d lidf lidfao aojj bi birk rkpk pks. s. ^a ^aoa oa pr prky kyib ib pi pilm lmad adeu euda dad d jd jdjj vjmratk vjm ratkrr ojeira ojeirabad bad khic khic lisjd lisjd hjstrj hjstrjb b oad lilpud lilpudyaj yaj hidead hidead yade yade  padfade udtub lideeitarbad aoubad mitkd paoa pksjsj yade fauc atau oahal paoa mahkb.  m) _jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj 

^ideirtjad Mahkb aoahac ihilid strubtur yade mir`udesj lidyahurbad mimad bi

bkhkl.. Mahkb lirupabad bkhkl lirupabad maejad oarj strubtu strubturr jdtj madeudad sihajd bkhkl oad pkdoas pkdoasj. j. Wicjde Wicjdeea ea pideig pideigkrad kraddya dya carus carus ojhabu ojhabubad bad oidead oidead majb. majb. _acap _ac ap pideigk pideigkrad rad ojluhaj ojluhaj sifab sifab tacap tacap pirsjap pirsjapad ad pideirf pideirfaad aad tuhadea tuhadead d salpa sal pajj pa paoa oa saat saat pi piraw rawata atad d (gurjd (gurjde) e).. ^i ^ihab habsad sadaad aad pi pide deigk igkrad rad ya yade de burade majb oapat lidjlmuhbad pideirkpksad paoa mahkb, oad casjh oarj surviy yade tjoab sisuaj oidead yade suoac ojridgadabad. aear lidgieac

 

tirfao tir faojd jdya ya pidei pideirk rkpk pksad sad tirsim tirsimut ut,,

pi pirhu rhu oj ojhab habub ubad ad pr prks ksisis- pr prksi ksiss

 pideufjad buahjtas mitkd sipirtj shulp tist oad tist buat mitkd yade ojhabubad khic maejad pideidoahjad lutu (Quahjty Gkdtrkh). 

Fidjs-fidjs Mahkb Mirjbut jdj aoahac fidjs-fidjs mahkb6 1) Mahkb Mahkb Wioi Wioirca rcada da Mahkb sioircada mirtulpu mirtulpu paoa bkhkl ojufude-ufud ojufude-ufudedya, edya, oidead

satu ufude mimas mirktasj oad tjoab liljhjbj lklid tacad. Wipirtj strubtur statjs hajddya, djhaj oarj silua riabsj,pireisirad oad lklid udtub mahkb sioircada aoahac tjoab tireadtude tireadtude midtub pidalpade pidalpade oad latirjahdya. =) Badt Badtjh jhiv ivir  ir  Badtjhi Bad tjhivir vir aoahac aoahac mahkb mahkb yade yade ojprky ojprkyibsj ibsjbad bad atau strubtu strubturr babu babu hajddya ojoubude cadya paoa satu ufude titap. Badtjhivir lidadeeude  mimad oj ufude yade tjoab  ojsadeea. 7) Mahkb Mahkb _irj _irjtjsa tjsad d Mahkb tirjstjsad aoahac mahkb sioircada yade liladfade lihiwatj sahac satu bkhkl tulpuaddya. ?) Mahkb oidead oidead Yfude Yfude-ufud -ufude e _itap Mahkb oidead ufude-ufude titap ( ojbajtbad buat ) ojmuat udtub  lidac lid acad ad trads tradshas hasjj oa oad d rk rktas tasj. j. Yf Yfud udee-uf ufud ude e oa oarj rj mahkb mahkb jd jdjj oj ojbu budg dgjj sioiljb sioi ljbjad jad buat sicjdee sicjdeeaa tjoab tjoab mireira mireirab b ataupud ataupud mirtkta mirtktasj sj barida barida lklid. 9) Midtadead Midtadead _irsuspidsj _irsuspidsj Midtadead Midtad ead tirsuspidsj aoahac mahkb sioircada yade ojtkpade khic tirjstjs tirj stjsad ad oarj oarj oua midtade midtade oidead oidead bkdstru bkdstrubsj bsj salmude salmudead ad pjd paoa paoa lklid dkh. 0) Mahkb Lidirus Lidirus atau atau Bkdtjdu Bkdtjdu Mahkb Lidirus liladfade sigara lidirus lihiwatj himjc oarj oua bkhkl tulpuad udtub lidecasjhbad bibabuad yade himjc misar  oad lklid yade himjc bigjh oarj siradebajad mahkb tjoab lidirus oidead padfade oad mimad yade sala.

 

g)

Wjl Wjlpuha puhad d Bie Biejata jatad d

7.=. 7.=.=. =.9. 9.

Biej Biejata atad d ^rabt ^rabtjb jbad ad Lacasj Lacasjsw swaa (O>91 (O>9113 13))

a) ^ibirf ^ibirfaad aad ^ihat ^ihat Hadta Hadtajj ^hat hadtaj lirupabad hadtaj yade tjoab tirhitab oj atas tadac sigara hadesu had esude de,, yade yade lirupa lirupabad bad hadtaj hadtaj pilmat pilmatas as adtara adtara tjdeba tjdebatt satu oidead oidead tjdeba tjd ebatt sihadf sihadfutd utdya. ya. ^hat ^hat hadtaj hadtaj ojpjbu ojpjbuhh khic khic mahkb mahkb,, yade yade mirtul mirtulpu pu paoa paoa bk bkhk hkl l st stru rubt btur ur.. ^iha ^ihabs bsad adaa aad d pi pilm lmua uata tad d ph phat at ha hadt dtaj aj ya yade de ma majb jb oa oapa patt lili li lipi pide dearu arucj cj bi bibu buat atad ad oa oarj rj ma made deud udad ad jtu jtu sidoj sidojrj rj.. Apam Apamjh jhaa oa oaha hal l  pihabsadaad pilmuatad phat hadtaj tiroapat bieaeahad laba abad mirabjmat `atah,macbad mjsa lirudtucbad sihuruc madeudad. Ydtub lidecasjhbad phat hadtaj yade majb sirta buat pirhu tacapad yade midar oad sisuaj.  m) _jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj

g) Wjlpuh Wjlpuhad ad Bieja Biejatad tad

7.=. 7.=.=. =.0. 0.

Biej Biejata atad d ^rabt ^rabtjb jbad ad Lacasj Lacasjsw swaa (O>91 (O>9113 13))

a) ^ibi ^ibirf rfaa aad d Had Hadta tajj Bir Birfa fa Hadtaj Had taj birfa birfa lirupa lirupabad bad hadtaj hadtaj yade yade mirsid mirsidtuc tucad ad hadesu hadesude de oidead oidead tadac. tad ac. paoa paoa pideir pideirfaa faad d prkyib prkyib jdj, jdj, pideig pideigkra krad d hadtaj hadtaj birfa birfa ojhabu ojhabubad bad oidead gara mkttkl up.

 m) _jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj

g) Wjlp Wjlpuh uhad ad Bie Bieja jata tad d

7.=.=. 7.= .=.5. 5.

Biejata Biejatad d ^rabtjba ^rabtjbad d Lacasjsw Lacasjswaa (O>91131 (O>91131>15 >15[D [Duru uruhh Awahjac Awahjac Adoj

Jrcal) a) ^ideidoahj ^ideidoahjad ad ^rkyib ^rkyib oad ^idfaljd ^idfaljdad ad Lutu

 

^ide ^ideid idoa oahj hjad ad lutu lutu oa oaha hal l si simu muac ac pr prky kyib ib pi pilm lmad adeu euda dad d pi pirh rhu u ojhabubad, barida simuac lutu yade ojeudabad abad lilpidearucj siej wabtu wab tu sirta sirta mjaya mjaya yade yade ojmutu ojmutucba cbad. d. ^ideid ^ideidoah oahjad jad lutu lutu ojhabu ojhabubad bad aear  aear   pibirfaad yade ojbirfabad khic bkdtrabtkr sisuaj oidead apa yade tihac ojridgadabad khic bkdsuhtad piridgada. ^ideidoahjad lutu oapat ojhabubad sigara siga ra hadesu hadesude de laupud laupud tjoab tjoab hadesu hadesude. de. ^ideid ^ideidoah oahjad jad hadesu hadesude de oapat oapat ojhabu ojh abubad bad hadesu hadesude de ojhapa ojhapadea dead d oad pideid pideidoah oahjad jad tjoab tjoab hadesu hadesude de oapat oapat ojhabubad lihahuj gib hamkratkrjul. Mimirapa pideidoahjad lutu yade ojhabubad6 a. Yf Yfjj _ist _ist Whul Whulp p Yfj tist shulp aoahac pideufjad udtub lideitacuj baoar ajr oahal  mitkd yade mircumudead oidead lutu mitkd. ^ideufjad tist shulp ojhabub ojh abubad ad satu bahj sitjap sitjap ljxir ljxir trugb trugb oatade oatade oad ojcarapbad ojcarapbad djhaj shulp yade ojpirkhic aoahac 1>-1?gl yade lideagu paoa WDJ 1:5==>>> =>> > oad JGW :1.1> :1.1>>.7 >.7>. >. _ist shulp shulp mirtufu mirtufuad ad udtub udtub bihadga bihadgarad rad  pihabsadaad pideigkrad. Fjba tirhahu bidtah laba abad lirusab  gkdgriti pulp oad susac lasub bi gihac-gihac tuhadead, fjba tirhahu idgir laba abad lidurudbad buahjtas lutu mitkd yade ojcasjhbad.  m. Yfj Buat _ibad Mitkd Yfj buat tibad mitkd aoahac pideufjd bibuatad oarj mitkd yade ojeudabad oidead lihjcat bibuatad mitkd saat ojmirj simuac tibadad (mimad). Yfj buat tibad mitkd ojhabsadabad saat ulur mitkd miraoa  paoa carj bi-5, bi-1? oad bi-=3. Yfj buat tibad mitkd ojhabubad oj Hamkratkrjul ^ideufjad jdj mirtufuad udtub lideitacuj buat tibad  mitkd oarj lutu mitkd yade suoac ojridgadabad. g. ^idyil ^idyilprk prktad tad Adtj Adtj ]ayap ]ayap ^ibi ^ibirf rfaad aad pi pidy dyil ilpr prkt ktad ad ga gajr jrad ad ad adtj tj ra raya yap p oj ojha habu buba bad d ud udtu tub  b  liragudj rayap yade miraoa oj sibjtar aria pilmadeudad, aear rayap tirsimu tirs imutt tjoab tjoab mjsa mjsa cjoup cjoup atau atau mirbil mirbilmad made e birusabad

yade

ojabjmatbad

khic

mjab mjab

sicjde sicjdeea ea

rayap oapat ojljdjlahjsjr.

^idyil ^id yilprk prktad tad gajrad gajrad adtj adtj rayap rayap oapat oapat ojhabu ojhabubad bad bitjba bitjba pibirf pibirfaad aad eahjad `kdoasj suoac sihisaj, pibirfaad uruead tadac `kdoasj suoac

 

ojhabubad ojhab ubad oad pibirfaad pibirfaad hadtaj birfa udtub phat hadtaj hadtaj atau tji  mial/shkk` yade mircumudead/tirbida oidead tadac hadesude. Aria tirsimut carusdya ojhabubad pidyilprktad gajrad adtj rayap.  m) _jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj

g) Wjlpuh Wjlpuhad ad Bieja Biejatad tad 7.=.=. 7.= .=.3. 3.

Biejata Biejatad d ^rabtjba ^rabtjbad d Lacasjsw Lacasjswaa (O>91131 (O>91131>15 >15[D [Duru uruhh Awahjac Awahjac Adoj

Jrcal) a) ^ibirfaad ^ibirfaad ^ilmuatad ^ilmuatad Ojdojde Ojdojde 

^asadead Matu Matu Lirac Wilua pasadead Mata Lirac carus ojbirfabad oidead majb, oad lideeudabad piribat galpurad 1 6 7 6 1> udtub pasadead ojdojde atau sisuaj bklpksjsj yade ojsyaratbad. Mata Lirac yade ojeudabad carus mirbuahjtas majb oad mata yade suoac pigac / ritab tjoab mkhic ojeuda oje udabad bad.. Mata Mata Lirac Lirac simihu simihul l ojpasad ojpasade e carus carus ojrido ojridoal al atau atau ojsjralajr salpaj mujcdya camjs. Oad pasadead ojdojde carus sigara bkdtjd bkd tjdyu yu ojmasac ojmasacjj oidead oidead ajr. Cah jdj ojhabu ojhabubad bad aear aear paoa paoa saat saat  phistirad ojhabubad, ajr oarj phistirad tjoab abad lirisap bioahal  mata yade oapat lidyimambad lidyimambad phistirad burade ajr oad ritab ‗ ritab.



^histirad oad Agjad Ojdojde Macad Mac ad phisti phistirad rad carus carus mirsjc mirsjc,, tjoab tjoab mkhic mkhic tirgal tirgalpur pur oidead oidead bktkrad-bktkrad atau macad hajd yade oapat lideuradej biribatad. Wilua mjoade yade abad ojphistir carus ojmirsjcbad oarj bktkrad yade yad e lihiba lihibatt oad ojsjra ojsjral l oidead oidead ajr. ajr. Wimihu Wimihuldy ldyaa ojmuat ojmuat bipaha bipaha  phistirad oidead timah yade sala oidead bitimahad phistirad yade ojridgadabad. ^histirad yade maru safa sihisaj tjoab mkhic hadesude ojsihisajbad. Ojtudeeu cjdeea bipaha phistirad lkdeirjde tirhimjc oacuhu. ^histirad ^histir ad carus lideeudabad lideeudabad fahur-fahur fahur-fahur bipaha virtjgah virtjgah sihimar  sihimar  ± 19 gl oidead farab adtara pahjde misar 1.>> gl satu sala hajd,  fahur bipaha jdj carus midar- midar virtjgah oad oatar. Fahur bipaha jdj

 

lirupabad lirup abad patkbad/pi patkbad/pioklad oklad udtub udtub phistirad phistirad sihadfutdy sihadfutdya. a. MjoadeMjoade mjoade yade tihac sihisaj ojphistir carus sieira ojbkdtrkh oidead ljstar yade padfade. Wihala prksis phistirad phistirad carus ojsjral ojsjral oidead oidead ajr aear aear tjoab tjoab tirfao tirfaojj ritab-r ritab-ritab itab ralmut ralmut abjmat abjmat pidyu pidyusut sutad ad yade yade ojabjmatbad khic pideirjdead yade tirhahu gipat oad tjoab lirata. ^ideaoubad carus ojatas ahas atau papad atau macad macad bioap ajr yade hajd. Apamjha Apamjha tiroapat tiroapat gibudead, gibudead, gilmudead gilmudead,, ataupud ataupud phistirad phistirad tjoab virtjbah (tieab) oad tjoab sjbu, laba carus ojpirmajbj. ^ideagjad ^idea gjad ojhabubad ojhabubad oidead oidead ^G sitjpjs ludebjd, ludebjd, rata oad rapj,  pideagjad

ojhabubad

oidead

rasbal

bayu

sicjdeea sihuruc

 pirlubaad rata oad cahus. Agjad yade suoac faoj carus ojrawat atau ata u

ojfaea ojfaea

prksis prksis

pideir pideirjde jdeadd addya ya

aear aear

tjoab tjoab lidoao lidoaoab  ab 

 pideirjdeaddya, oidead gara rdidyjral rdidyjral ajr siojbjt oilj siojbjt.

 m) _jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj

g) Wjlpuh Wjlpuhad ad Bieja Biejatad tad

7.=. 7.=.=. =.:. :.

Biej Biejata atad d ^rabt ^rabtjb jbad ad Lacasj Lacasjsw swaa (O>91 (O>9113 13))

a) ^rksis ^ilasade ^ilasadead ad Mafa ]jdead ]jdead Atap oad ^idutup ^idutup Atap Lila Li lasa sade de bu buoa oa bu buoa oa ma mafa fa rjde rjdead ad pa paoa oa str strub ubtu turr oa oasar sar at atau au strubtu stru bturr pidoub pidoubud ude. e. Wtrubt Wtrubtur ur pidoub pidoubude ude jdj ojsimu ojsimutt bk bkhkl hkl atau atau rjdemahb simaeaj tulpuad buoa buoa. Biljrjdead atap rata, buoa buoa yade tirpasade tieab hurus tircaoap strubtur pidoubude aoahac syarat tibdjs pilasadead buoa buoa yade majb. Wihajd jtu buoa buoa yade yade tirp tirpas asad ade e caru caruss buat buat oa oad d stam stamjh jh.. Buoa Buoa bu buoa oa ya yade de ti tiha hac c tirpasade tirpasa de ojhidebap ojhidebapjj oidead oidead oydamkht oydamkht oj bioua maejad tulpuadd tulpuaddya ya sirta tjoab tirfaoj birusabad hapjsad pihjdoudeya. Buoa buoa mafa rjdead yade ojpasade midtubdya carus stamjh oad tjoab lideahalj oi`krlasj atau pirumacad midtub yade mirpidearuc  paoa bibuatad buoa buoa. Buoa buoa yade tirpasade paoa tulpuad

 

 mjsa ojtilpatbad hadesude oj atas strubtur pidoubude atau rjdemahb  laupud lideeudabad piradtara wahh phati. Mirjbutdya

aoahac

lideeudabad

oydamkht

udtub 

lideidgadebad phat H oidead rjde mahkb udtub lidfaea bistamjhad  pksjsj buoa buoa. Hadebac hadebac ojatas ojuhade bilmahj udtub   pilasadead maejad buoa buoa paoa sjsj yade hajd. Farab adtar buoa buoa oad bioatarad pudgab buoa buoa. Ydtub lilpirbuat jbatad buoa buoa , pirhu lidalmacbad gijhjde mattids oidead farab lasjde lasjde las jde 1=>gl. 1=>gl. Gijhjd Gijhjde e mattid mattidss ojhita ojhitabba bbad d oj maejad maejad atas atas mkttkl mkttkl gckro gck ro buoa buoa buoa buoa lideeu lideeudab dabad ad pabu pabu uhjr. uhjr. Wioade Wioadebad bad pirtil pirtiluad uad gijhjde mattids oidead rjde mahkb carus ojmirj talmacad madtahad  mragbit lideeudabad oydamkht. Walmudead adtar gijhjde mattids ojmirj talmacad sjsa sipadfade ?>gl. `udesj hajd oarj gijhjde mattids aoahac udtub lidacad pha`kdo yade dadtjdya abad ojpasade misirta  pideeadtudedya.  pideeadtudedy a. _ac _a cap abc abcjr pao aoaa pilas ilasad ade ead at atap ap maf afaa rjd rjdead ao aoah ahac ac  pilirjbsaad

maejad

maejad

oarj

mafa

rjdead

sigara

tihjtj.

^ilirjbsaad jdj lihjputj bibidgadead pabu uhjr , birapatad adtar  ri ride de oad oad pili pilirj rjbs bsaa aad d maca macad d ma maca cad d ta talm lmac acad ad.. Maca Macad d ma maca cad d talmacad sipirtj sibrup , bawat midorat yade oahal bkdojsj burade  maeus mjsa lidyimambad barat paoa mafa rjdead. Ekrisad oad sirpjcad bktkrad siwabtu lihabubad pilktkdead mafa rjdead mjsa  fuea lidyimambad barat oad bkrksj. bkrksj. Witihac oj silua cah tihac ojhabubad, maejad atap biluojad oj  pasadebad rjde paoa sitjap suout maejad buoa buoa ‗ buoa yade lihjdeb lihjdebar  ar  lideihjhjdej buoa ‗ buoa. Ojmirjbad farab lihjdebar dajb biatas. Biluojad ojhapjsj oidead ahuljdjul `kjh yade oj hibatbad oidead oj  pabu/maut oad ojabcjrj oidead pidutup atap mitkd atau eidtide  mitkd.

 m) _jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj

 

g) Wjlpuh Wjlpuhad ad Bieja Biejatad tad

7.=.=.1> 7.=. =.1>.. Biejatad Biejatad ^rabtj ^rabtjbad bad Lacasjswa Lacasjswa (O>9113) (O>9113) a) ^rksis ^ilasadea ^ilasadead d Ytjhjtas Madeudad, Madeudad, Hjstrjb, Hjstrjb, Ajr oad Bamih Bamih _ih`kd 

Ajr Mirsjc Wulm Wu lmir ir ajr mi mirsj rsjc c mi miras rasah ah oa oarj rj fa farjd rjdea ead d ajr ^OAL. ^OAL. Aj Ajrr oarj oarj

 farjdead ^OAL ojahjrbad bi oahal tadac/pjpa ajr mirsjc yade ojhitabbad oj mawac luba ajr tadac, biluojad ojpklpabad bi tadbj atap yade hitabdya himjc tjdeej. Oidead lideadoahbad eaya eravjtasj, ajr oarj rkk` tadb biluojad ojojstrjmusjbad bi tjap tjtjb pidealmjhad ajr  sipirtj sipi rtj birad birad wasta`ih wasta`ih,, birad birad mab ajr ladoj, ladoj, oad sprjdbh sprjdbhir ir oidaed oidaed lideeudabad sca`t pideatjr fahur ajr. 

Jdstahasj Ajr Bktkr  ^aoa pidadeadad hjlmac gajr, ajr bktkr yade mirasah oarj balar 

ladoj, wasta`ih, tilpat gugj pjrjde osm paoa tjap hadtaj ojsahurbad bi  mawac lihahuj liha huj pjpa lidufu bi hadtaj oasar, hahu ojsahurbad lidufu  mab bkdtrkh. Biluojad ajr ojahjrbad lidufu sulur risapad simihul ojmuade bi sahurad. ^aoa pidadeadad hjlmac paoat, bktkrad yade mirasah oarj bhksit tjap hadtaj ojsahurbad lihahuj pjpa hjlmac paoat sigara virtjbah virtjbah lidufu bi hadtaj oasar yade biluojad biluojad hadesude hadesude ojsahurbad ojsahurbad bi oahal siptjg tadb.. tadb

^jpa ^jpa hjlm hjlmac ac

paoat paoat

yade yade lihjdta lihjdtade de sigara sigara ckrjzk ckrjzkdtah dtah carus carus

liljhjbjj biljrjdead liljhjb biljrjdead ljdjlah 9% tjap tjap 1 litir udtub liljdjlahbad liljdjlahbad risjbk tirsulmat. tirsulmat. ^aoa siptjg tadb, hjlmac biluojad biluojad ojtalpude ojtalpude oad ojidoapbad, hahu ajr yade tirsjsa ojahjrbad bi sulur risapad. Ydtub pidadeadad ajr cufad, ojeudabad tahade yade ojsisuajbad oidead midtub atap, yade biluojad ojahjrbad sigara virtjbah lihahuj  pjpa lidufu bi mab bkdtrkh yade sala oidead yade ojeudabad paoa  pidadeadad hjlmac gajr oj hadtaj h adtaj oasar. 

Jdstahasj Hjstrjb 

 

Wulmir Wul mir hjstrjb hjstrjb paoa paoa madeuda madeudad d jdj mirasah mirasah oarj oarj farjdea farjdead d hjstrjb  hjstrjb  ^HD. Ydtub liwaoacj jdstahasj hjstrjb ojpirhubad Lajd Ojstrjmutjkd ^adih. Hjstrjb yade mirasah oarj Lajd Ojstrjmutjkd ^adih biluojad ojahjrbad ojahjrba d bi Wum Ojstrjmutjkd Ojstrjmutjkd ^adih paoa tjap-tjap hadtaj, biluojad biluojad ojahjrbad bi `asjhjtas yade lilmutucbad oaya hjstrjb tirsimut. Barid Ba ridaa mi midt dtub ub ma made deud udad ad lila liladf dfad ade, e, pi pida dade deba bahh pitjr pitjr ya yade de ojeuda oje udabad bad paoa paoa madeud madeudad ad jdj aoahac aoahac pidade pidadebah bah pitjr pitjr tjpi tjpi sadebar  sadebar  @araoay. ^idadebah pitjr tirojrj oarj 6 

Matade pidadebah pitjr, mirupa matade ‗ matade hkeal mirufude rudgjde yade ojhitabbad paoa maejad tiratas atap madeudad.



Bamih bkdoubtkr, yade lirupabad bamih pidyahur pitjr yade ojpasade  paoaa sjsj  pao sjsj huar huar made madeuda udad d oad oad ojmi ojmirj rj hapjsa hapjsad d pihjd pihjdoud oude e / jskhatkr jskhatkr..



_ilpat pilmuljad / erkudojde, mirupa matade ihibtrkoa tilmaea yade ojtadal oj oahal tadac.

 m) _jdfauad _ircaoap _ikrj

g) Wjlpuh Wjlpuhad ad Bieja Biejatad tad

 

MAM P ^IDY_Y^

A. Bisjlp Bisjlpuhad uhad Oarj Casjh Birfa ^rabtjb  ^rabtjb  Witihac lidejbutj Birfa ^rabtib paoa ^rkyib ^ilmadeudad Eioude ^irbadtk ^irb adtkrad rad ]W Mcayadeb Mcayadebara ara sihala 7 muhad, muhad, pihafarad yade piduhjs oapatbad adtara hajd6 1. Oidead birfa birfa prabtib, prabtib, oapat lilpihafarj lilpihafarj oad lihjcat hadesude hadesude prksis prksis  pihabsadaad oarj suatu prkyib yade tjoab ojoapatbad paoa lasa  pirbuhjacad oidead lilmadojdebad tikrj yade aoa. =. Oapat lihjcat hadesude hadesude birfasala birfasala oad cumudead cumudead sahjde lideudtudeb lideudtudebad ad oahal suatu prkyib. 7. Oidead birfa prabtib, prabtib, oapat lihatjc oahal lideulp lideulpuhad, uhad, lideihkhac, lideihkhac, oad lideadahjsa oata. ?. Lido Lidoap apat atba bad d

wawa wawasa sad d

oad oad

pide pideit itac acua uad d

ma maru ru oj ojmj mjoa oade de bk bkds dstr trub ubsj sj

tirbcususdya strubtur yade oj oapatbad oarj bkludjbasj oidead tubade oad achj madeudad.

M. Wa Wara rad d Aoapud cah-cah yade piduhjs lirasa oapat ojtjdebatbad oahal lidejbutj Birfa ^rabtib aoahac 6 1. ^irhu himjc lidee lideeudabad udabad sa`ity sa`ity cihlit & mkkts mkkts barida barida ojtilubad  pibirfa tadpa lideidabad biouadya. Wioadebad buradedya pidealadad oapat lilmuat pktidsj pktidsj aoadya bkrmad bkrmad oahal hkbasj prkyib tirhimjc haej oahal hkbasj yade mirtjdebat.

 

=. ^rktkbkh ^rktkbkh Bisicatad yade yade carus ojwafjmbad ojwafjmbad oidead oidead bitat. Barida Barida hkbasj prkyib  prkyib   pilmadeu  pilm adeudad dad jdj ojhabsad ojhabsadabad abad paoa paoa saat padoilj padoilj,, oad pibirfa pibirfa mirasah mirasah oarj  mirmaeaj  mirm aeaj oairac oairac yade yade mirmioa. mirmioa.

 

HAL^J]AD J HKEMKKB 

 

HAL^J]AD JJ _JLI WGCIOYHI BIEJA_AD