Laporan Kasus RHD
October 8, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LIQK]IJ BI^W^ ]GW@ISFB EGI]S CF^GI^G
Cfihubij ujtub `g`gjuef silie situ syirit ouji ouji `gjofbutf uhfij cf ^@D Bircfklkof ]u`ie ^ibft W`u` Cigrie Hiyipuri
Cfsusuj klge 8 Icrfiji _ulijcirf Fti Qurji`isirf Fvkjjg C.Birumimi
Qg`mf`mfjo/Qgjouhf Qg`mf`mfjo/Qgj ouhf 8 cr. Hkgl. Egrmgt, ^p.HQ., DFEI
^@D BI]CFKLKOF ]W@IE ^IBFS W@W@ CIG]IE HIVIQW]I DIBWLSI^ BGCKBSG]IJ WJFTG]^FSI^ NGJCG]I_I^FE HIVIQW]I =195
CIDSI] F^F
MIM F QGJCIEWLWIJ.......................... QGJCIEWLWIJ................................................ ............................................ .................................9 ...........9 MIM FF SFJHIWIJ QW^SIBI...................................................................... QW^SIBI......................................................................= = =.9 cgdfjfsf............................................ cgdfjfsf.................................................................. .......................................... ........................= ....= =.= gpfcg`fklkof.................................... gpfcg`fklkof.......................................................... ............................................. .......................= = =.> Gtfklkof cij pitkdfsfklkof.............................................................> =.3 Cfiojksfs........................................ Cfiojksfs.............................................................. .......................................... ........................3 ....3 =.7 Cfiojksfs mijcfjo............................................... mijcfjo.............................................................. ......................... ..........4 4 =.4 Sgripf.......................................... Sgripf................................................................ ..................................................4 ............................4 =.? Qrkojksfs..................................................... Qrkojksfs............................................................................. ................................. .........? ? MIM FFF Bisus............................................. Bisus................................................................... ........................................... ............................... ..........6 6 MIM FFF QG@MIEI^IJ.............................. QG@MIEI^IJ.................................................... ............................................ .............................97 .......97 BG^F@QWLIJ........................... BG^F@QWLIJ..... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ .........................95 ...95
MIM F QGJCIEWLWIJ 9.9
Litir Mglibijo
@gjurut QG]BF (=194), Inutg ]egu`itfn Dgvgr (I]D) itiu Cg`i` ]g`itfb Ibut (C]I) icilie rgibsf pgricijoij mfisijyi cfsgmimbij klge fjdgbsf bu`ij strgptknknnus orup I(OI^)-eig`klftfn, yijo `gjygrijo mgrmioif kroij (ijtiri lifj hijtujo, pgrsgjcfij, cij sfstg` syirid pusit). bgrusibij pici hijtujo itiu lgmfe beusus bitum `ftril cij itiu ikrti, cipit `gjfjooilbij bgrusibij tgtip sgtglie sgtg lie gpfskc gpfskcgg ibut ibut tgrsglg tgrsglgsifb sifbij, ij, eil fjf cfbgji cfbgjill sgmioi sgmioiff ]egu`i ]egu`itfn tfn Egirt Egirt Cfsgisg (]EC). ]EC icilie eisfl cirf bgrusibij bitum yijo cfsgmimbij klge rgspkj f`uj imjkr`il tgreicip fjdgbsf ^trgptknknnus orup I mfisijyi pici ijib ijib cij cgwisi `uci.=,> Qgjyibft Qgjy ibft hijtujo hijtujo rg`itfb rg`itfb `g`flfbf `g`flfbf bk`plfbisf bk`plfbisf hijobi pijhijo pijhijo cfijtirijy cfijtirijyii icilie bgrusibij bitum hijtujo yijo ibij `gjoibfmitbij oioil hijtujo bkjogstfd cij yijo lgmfe pirie liof cipit `gjygmimbij bg`itfij.= ^gmuie ^gm uie pgjglf pgjglftfij tfij olkmil olkmil tgjtij tgjtijo o mgmij mgmij pgjyib pgjyibft ft fjf cfpgrb cfpgrbfrib fribij ij pilfjo pilfjo sgcfbft ici 97,4 huti krijo cgjoij ]EC, 9,6 huti lifjjyi cgjoij rfwiyit I]D tipf tfcib ici bircftfs. ^gtfip tieujjyi tgrhicf 3?1.111 bisus I]D miru cij lgmfe cirf =>1.111 bg`itfij ibfmit ]EC. Ei`pfr sg`ui bisus cij bg`itfij tgrhicf cf jgoiri-jgoiri mgrbg`mijo.4 Qgjyibft ]EC `isub cili` ^BCF tfjobit =. Cf`iji lulusij ckbtgr `i`pu `g`mui `g` muitt cfiojk cfiojksfs sfs blfjfb blfjfb mgrcisi mgrcisirbi rbij j pg`grfb pg`grfbsiij siij dfsfb dfsfb cij pg`grf pg`grfbsii bsiijj pg`grfbsiij ti`mieij yijo cf`fjti klge ckbtgr (`fsiljyi8 pg`grfbsiij limkritkrfu` sgcgreiji itiu U-riy). Ckbtgr `i`pu `gruhub pisfgj sgngpitjyi bg spgsfilfs yijo rglgvij cij `i`pu `gjfjciblijhutf sgsuciejyi.7
9
MIM FF SFJHIWIJ QW^SIBI =.9 Cgdfjfsf
@gjurut @gjurut QG]BF QG]BF (=194) (=194) Inutg ]egu`itfn Dgvgr (I]D) itiu Cg`i` ]g`itfb
Ibut (C]I) icilie rgibsf pgricijoij mfisijyi cfsgmimbij klge fjdgbsf bu`ij strgptknknnus orup i(OI^)- eig`klftfn, eig`klftfn, yijo `gjygrijo mgrmioif kroij (ijtiri lifj hijtuj hijtujo, o, pgrsgj pgrsgjcfi cfij, j, systg` systg` syirid syirid pu pusit) sit).. Qgjyib Qgjyibft ft yijo yijo cfsgmi cfsgmimb mbij ij klge klge rgibsf f`ujklkof tgreicip fjdgbsf bglk`pkb mibtgrf ^trgptknknnus Orup I. I. eil fjf `gjygmimbij fjdli`isf ibut cij lijhut, sgrti `grupibij pgjyibft yijo `gjygrijo kroij kro ij tgrtgj tgrtgjtu tu tgruti tgruti`i `i pici pici hijtuj hijtujo, o, sgjcf, sgjcf, ktib, ktib, cij bulft. bulft. Bgrusi Bgrusibij bij pici pici hijtujo itiu lgmfe beusus bitum `ftril cij itiu ikrti, cipit `gjfjooilbij bg bgru rusib sibij ij tgti tgtip p sg sgtgl tglie ie gp gpfs fskc kcgg ib ibut ut tgrsgl tgrsglgs gsif ifbi bij, j, ei eill fj fjff cf cfbg bgji jill sg sgmi mioi oiff ]egu`itfn Egirt Cfsgisg Cfsgisg (]EC). (]EC). ]EC icilie icilie eisfl cirf cirf bgrusi bgrusibij bij bitum yijo cfsgmi cfs gmimbi mbij j klge klge rgspkj rgspkj f`uj f`uj imjkr` imjkr`il il tgreici tgreicip p fjdgbs fjdgbsff ^trgp ^trgptknknn tknknnus us orup I mfisijyi pici ijib ijib cij cgwisi `uci. 9,> Nkjogstfvg egirt difllur (NED) icilie sfjcrk` blfjfs cftijcif oghili cij tijci imjkr`ilftis strubtur cij dujosf hijtujo, yijo `gjygmimbij bgoioilij hijtujo ujtub `g`gjuef bgmutueij `gtimklfs`g kbsfogj tumue.> =.= Gpfcg`fklkof
^gmuie pgjglftfij olkmil tgjtijo mgmij pgjyibft fjf cfpgrbfribij pilfjo sgcfbft ici 97,4 huti krijo cgjoij ]EC, 9,6 huti lifjjyi cgjoij rfwiyit I]D tipf tfcib ici bircftfs. ^gtfip tieujjyi tgrhicf 3?1.111 bisus I]D miru cij lgmfe cirf =>1.111 bg`itfij ibfmit ]EC. Ei`pfr sg`ui bisus cij bg`itfij tgrhicf cf jgoiri-jgoiri mgrbg`mijo. = @gjurut tricfsfkjil brftgrfi cfiojkstfb, sgbftir 97,4-96,4 huti krijo cf sglurue cujfi `gjcgrfti ]EC.> citi fjf tgruti`i mgrisil cirf survgf ijib-ijib sgbklie cf ijtirij ijt irijyi yi cfioj cfiojksf ksfss yijo yijo cfmuit cfmuit mgrcis mgrcisirb irbij ij pg`grfb pg`grfbsiij siij blfjfs blfjfs.. prgvil prgvilgjs gjsff tgrtfjoof `gjygrijo usfi =1-71 tieuj. pgjygmirij ]EC mgrvirfisf ijtiri mgjui, cij sum-^ieiri Idrfbi cij icit Iustrilfi ti`pibjyi `g`flfbf prgvilgjsf tgrtfjoof. cf puliu pisfdfb cij icit Iustrilfi, prgvilgjsf 7-91 pgr 9111 ijib-ijib sgbklie, cij
=
sgbftir >1 pgr 9111 cgwisi mgrusfi >7-33 tieuj. cf Isfi, prgvilgjsf ]EC mgrvirfisf, cf pgcgsii pgcgsiij j Qibfst Qibfstij ij `g`flfb `g`flfbff prgvil prgvilgjs gjsff cf `isyir `isyiribi ibitt sgtfjo sgtfjoof of 9= pgr 9111 9111 pgjcucub.31 cf ^glitij cij I`grfbi tgjoie, ]EC cflipkrbij `g`flfbf prgvilgjsf lgmfe rgjcie (9-> pgr 9111 9111 ijib-ijib sgbklie ).9 Qgjf Qgjfjo jobi biti tij j bk bkjc jcfsf fsf bg bgef efcu cupi pij, j, ofzf ofzf,, ib ibsg sgss bg di disfl sflft ftis is bg bgsge sgeit itij ij,, ci cij j pgjooujiij pgjfsflfj tglie sgniri sumstijsfil `grumie gpfcg`fklkof cg`i` rg`itfb ibut cij pgjyibft hijtujo rg`itfb. @gsbfpuj rd cij rec hirijo tgrhicf cf jgoirijgoiri `ihu, `ihu, pgjyibf pgjyibftt fjf `isfe `isfe `grupibij `grupibij
`isilie bgsgei bgsgeitij tij yijo mgsir yijo yijo
`gjygrijo `gjyg rijo ijib-ijib cij cgwisi `uci cf jgoiri-jgoir jgoiri-jgoirii mgrbg`mijo mgrbg`mijo (9-4). Gdgb gb gbkj kjk` k`ff ci cirf rf bg bgni nini nitt ci cij j bg bg`i `itf tfij ij cfjf cfjf yi yijo jo cf cfsgm sgmim imbi bij j kl klge ge pg pgjy jyib ibft ft fj fjff cfrisibij cf bgcui fjcfvfcu cij jisfkjil `gliluf lgmfe tfjoof lijosujo cij tfcib lijosujo pgriwitij bgsgeitij mfiyi.4 =.> Gtfklkof cij pitkdfsfklkof
Cg`i` Cg` i` rg`itf rg`itfb b ibut ibut icilie icilie pgjyib pgjyibft ft `ultfs `ultfsfstg fstg` ` yijo yijo tgrhicf tgrhicf sgmioi sgmioiff bk bk`p `plf lfbi bisf sf dirfjoftfs dirfjoftfs strgptkbkbus strgptkbkbus.. Cg` Cg`i` i` rg`itfb rg`itfb tgruti`i tgruti`i tgrhicf tgrhicf pici pici ijib ijib mgrusfi 7 efjooi 97 tieuj, tgruti`i ijib mgrlitir mglibijo sksfil gbkjk`f rgjcie yijo yij o tfjoo tfjooil il cf lfjobu lfjobujoi joij j picit picit pgjcuc pgjcucub ub yijo yijo `g`ujo `g`ujobfj bfjbij bij tgrhicf tgrhicfjyi jyi dirfjoftfs strgptkbkbus. Qgjyibft strgptkbkbus. Qgjyibft fjf mijyib tgrhicf cf jgoiri mgrbg`mijo.
=
Dirfjoftfs strgptkbkbus yijo strgptkbkbus yijo cfsgmimbij klge sgrktfp sgrktfp @ spgsfdfb strgptkbkbus
orup I `g`flfbf fjsfcgjsf cg`i` rg`itfb ibut yijo lgmfe tfjoof cirfpici sgrktfp lifj birgji icijyi icijyi dibtkr-dibtkr dibtkr-dibtkr vfrulgjsf vfrulgjsf yijo tfjoof. tfjoof. Sfcib cftg`ub cftg`ubij ij icijyi dibtkr-dibtkr bgrgjtijij ogjgtfb.=
@ijfdgs @ij fdgstisf tisf rgspkj rgspkj blfjfs blfjfs cij tfjobi tfjobitt bgpirie bgpirieijj ijjyi yi pici pici sgtfip sgtfip fjcfvf fjcfvfcu cu
cftgjtubij klge bgrgjtijij ogjgtfb fjijo, vfrulgjsf kroijfs`g yijo `gjofjdgbsf, cij lfjobujoij lfjobujoij yijo bkjcusfd. bkjcusfd. Olk`grulkjgdrftfs Olk`grulkjgdrftfs pisni pisni strgptkbkbus strgptkbkbus cipit cipit tgrhicf sgtglie sgtg lie fjdgbs fjdgbsff pici pici tgjook tgjookrkb rkbij ij itiu bulft klge klge strifj strifj jgdrft jgdrftkog kogjfb jfb strgptkbkbus orup I. Lf`dksft sgl S mgpgrij pgjtfjo cili` pitkogjgsfs rgu`itfb bircftfs. Hgjfs @ strgptkbkbus strgptkbkbus orup orup I tgrtgjtu `g`flfbf pktgjsf rgu`itkogjfb. ^grktfpg sg`ini` ftu mfisijyi sijoit tgrgjbipsulisf, cij `g`mgjtub bklkjf `ubkfc mgsir yijo biyi prktgfj @. Qgrumieij biribtgrfstfb fjf `gjfjobitbij bg`i`puij mibtgrf ujtub `g`isubf `g`isu bf hirfjoij, hirfjoij, cij huoi bg`i`puij bg`i`puij `grgbi ujtub `gliwij dioksftksfs dioksftksfs pici ekst.=
>
=.3 Cfiojksfs =.3.9 Iji`jgsfs
Qici iji`jgsfs pgrlu cfbitieuf bglueij uti`i yijo cfrisibij pisfgj sgpgrtf sgp grtf,, sibft sibft tgjook tgjookrkb rkbij ij 9-7 `fjoou `fjoou sgmglu sgmglu`jy `jyii (pici (pici ?1% ijib ijib cij cgwisi `uci), cg`i`, cfsgrtif tijci blfjfs yijo tib spgsfdfb sgpgrtf rise, jygrf jyg rf bgpili, bgpili, mgrit mgrit micij micij turuj, turuj, gpfstib gpfstibsfs, sfs, risi lglie, lglie, `ilifsg `ilifsg,, bgrfjo bgrfjoit it mgrlgmfeij, punit, jygrf cici cgjoij krtkpju, jygrf imck`gj, `ujtie. Bglueij yijo lgmfe spgsfdfb ujtub C]I icilie jygrf sgjcf yijo mgrpfjcie pfjcie, jkcul sumbutij, frftimgl, bkjsgjtrisf `gjuruj, pgrumieij bgprfmicfij sgpgrtf sgp grtf oijoou oijoouij ij iutk f``ujg jgurkpsynefitrfn jgurkpsynefitrfn (pici ijib cgjoij fjdgbsf strgptknknnus), cfsdujosf `ktkrfb, cij rfwiyit cg`i` rg`itfb sgmglu`jyi (ici bgngjcgrujoi` mgrulijo). >
=.3.= Qg`grfbsiij Dfsfb
Qg`grf Qg` grfbsi bsiij ij dfsfb dfsfb cftg`u cftg`uff Qgrfni Qgrfnircf rcftfs2 tfs2 rfntfkj rfntfkj rum, rum, pgrfnir pgrfnircfi cfill gdusf gdusf cftijc cft ijcif if cgjoij cgjoij mujyf mujyf hijtuj hijtujo o `gjhiu `gjhiue. e. @fkbir @fkbircft cftfs2 fs2 tijci-t tijci-tijc ijcii oioil oioil hijtujo yijo tfcib hglis pgjygmimjyi. Dujosf vgjtrfbgl bfrf hirijo tgroijoou. Gjckbircftfs / Tilvulftfs2 pici pisfgj tijpi rfwiyit pgjyibft hijtujo rg`itfb tgrcgj tgr cgjoir oir mfsfjo mfsfjo rgouro rgouroftis ftisff `ftril `ftril cfipgb cfipgbss (cgjoi (cgjoij j itiu itiu tijpi tijpi mfsfjo mfsfjo `fc cfist cfistkl klfb fb,, Ni Nirgy rgy Nkk`ms Nkk`ms `ur`ur `ur`ur )).. Qici Qici pisfgj pisfgj cgjoij cgjoij rfwiyi rfwiyitt pgjyib pgjyibft ft hijtujo rg`itfb ici pgrumieij biribtgrfstfb mfsfjo itiu tgrcgjoir mfsfjo miru.9 @gju @g juru rutt QG]B QG]BFF =1 =194 94 br brft ftgr grfi fi yi yijo jo cf cfou ouji jibi bij j uj ujtu tub b cf cfio iojk jksfs sfs cg cg`i `i` ` rg`itfb icilie brftgrfi hkjgs.> Brftgrfi @iykr
- Bircftfs ]g` ]g `itfb itfb
bir irc cftfs ftfs
`gjoi gjoinu nu
pic pici
pgr gric icij ijo oij
ib ibtf tfdd
`fk fkb bir irc cfu fu` `,
gjckbircfu` gjckb ircfu` cij pgrfnircfu` pgrfnircfu` . ^gniri blisfb, sgpgrtf yijo cfmieis cili` pgrjyitiij brftgrfi Hkjgs IEI yijo cfrgvfsf tieuj 966=, bircftfs sgmioif `ijfdgstisf uti`i I]D `grupibij cfiojksfs blfjfs mgrcisirbij iusbultisf `ur`ur beis yijo `gjofjcfbisfbij rgouroftisf bitup `ftril itiu ikrti, pici bitup itiu bgcui bitup. >
3
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Irtrftfs Irtr Ir trft ftfs fs Icil Icilie ie og oghil hilii `iyk `iykrr yi yijo jo sgrfj sgrfjo o cf cftg tg`u `ubi bij j pi pici ci C] ib ibut ut.. @ujnuljyi tfmi-tfmi cgjoij risi jygrf yijo `gjfjobit 9=-=3 hi` yijo cffbutf cgjoij rgibsf ricijo .3
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^yjcgjei` Nekrgi ^yjcgjei` ^yjcg jei` Nekrgi Nekrgi @grupib @grupibij ij ogribi ogribij j tfcib tfcib tgrbkkr tgrbkkrcfj cfjisf isf tgruti tgruti`i `i `g`pgjoiruef tijoij, bibf, lfcie, cij wihie. Ogribij `gjoeflijo sgli`i tfcur. Cij cipit tgrhicf pici eijyi situ sfsf (eg`fnekrgi).
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9
Grftg`i `i `iro roffjitu` Grftg`i `irofjitu` `grupibij `inuli mgwirji pfjb ngrie itiu pipuli yijo punit bgtfbi cftgbij cij `gjygmir bgluir cirf lfjobirij itiu cfsgmut pkli sgrpfofjksi. 9
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Jkcul ^umbutij @ijfdgstisf @ijfdg stisf fjf sijoit lijobie lijobie tgtipf sijoit spgsfdfbpic spgsfdfbpicii pgjcgrfti pgjcgrfti I]T. Jkcul sgmgsir 1,7 si`pg = n`, mulit, mgrmitis tgois, mfsi mgrpfjcie pfjcie cij jkcul `gjf`mulbij risi jygrf cipit tf`mul lgmfe cirf 9= cirf sfbu, pgroglijoij tijoij, lutut, pgroglijoij bibf, tgjckj ibxflgs, tgjobub cij miofij tulijo mglibijo.
9
Brftgrfi `fjkr
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Bl Blfj fjfs fs88 c cg` g`i` i`,, p pkl klfi firt rtri rilo lofi fi
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Limkri Limkritkr tkrfu` fu`88 pgjfjob pgjfjobitij itij pgji pgjijci jci fjdl fjdli`i i`isf sf ibut ibut (LGC, (LGC, lgu lgubks bksft) ft)
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GBO8 GBO8 fjtg fjtgrv rvil il Q] `g`i `g`ijh jhij ijo o
Mubtf icijyi fjdgbsf OI^ mgti eg`klytfnus cili` 37 eirf sgmglu`jyi 8 -
Qgjfjo Qgjfjobit bitij ij tftgr tftgr I^SK I^SK : >>> >>> ujft ujft ujtu ujtub b ijib ijib cij cij : =71 =71 ujtub ujtub cgwi cgwisi si
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Bult Bultur ur tgjo tgjook okrk rkb b (+)
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]ipf ]ipfc c ijtf ijtfog ogjs js ujt ujtub ub ^trg ^trgpt ptkn knkn knnu nuss orkup orkup I
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Cg`i Cg`i` ` sni snirl rlgt gt yij yijo o mir miru u tgr tgrhi hicf cf
Brftgrfi Cfiojksfs
9. Gpfsk Gpfskcg cg pgrti` pgrti`ii cg cg`i `i` ` rg rg`i `itf tfb b `g`g `g`gju juef ef = br brft ftgr grfi fi `iyk `iykrr it itiu iu 9 `iykr + 9 brftgrfi `fjkr + mubtf fjdgbsf OI^
7
=. Cg`i` Cg`i` rg`itfb rg`itfb mgrulijo mgrulijo pici pici pisfgj tijpi tijpi pgjyibft pgjyibft hijtuj hijtujo o rg`itf rg`itfb. b. @g`gj @g` gjue ueff = br brft ftgr grfi fi `iyk `iykrr itiu itiu 9 `iyk `iykrr + 9 br brft ftgrf grfii `fjk `fjkrr tijpi tijpi sgquglg pgjyibft hijtujo rg`itfb >. Cg`i` Cg`i` rg`itfb rg`itfb mgrulijo mgrulijo pici pici pisfgj pisfgj cgjoij cgjoij pgjyibf pgjyibftt hijtuj hijtujo o rg`itfb rg`itfb @g`gjuef = brftgrfi `fjkr + mubtf fjdgbsf OI^ + sgquglg pgjyibft hijtujo rg`itfb 3. ]g`itf ]g`itfb b nekrgi nekrgi cij rg`itfb rg`itfb bircftf bircftfs. s. Cg`i` rg`itfb rg`itfb cipit cipit cftgoibi cftgoibij j tijpi mubtf fjdgbsf/brftgrfi lifjjyi. 7. Lgsf bitup bitup brkjfb brkjfb pici pici pgjyibft pgjyibft hijtuj hijtujo o rg`itfb rg`itfb (pisfgj (pisfgj citijo citijo pgrti`i pgrti`i bilf cgjoij lgsf bitup `ftril cgjoij/itiu tijpi lgsf bitup ikrti).
>
=.7 Cfiojksfs mijcfjo =.7.9 Qgjyibft sfstg`fb (lupus (l upus Gryteg`itkus). Gryteg`itkus).
Lupus Lup us grftg`i grftg`itku tkuss sfstg`f sfstg`fb b icilie icilie pgjyib pgjyibft ft rg`itf rg`itfb b iutkf` iutkf`uj uj yijo yijo cftijcif icijyi fjdli`isf tgrsgmir luir yijo `g`pgjoiruef sgtfip kroij itiu systg` cili` tumue. Qgjyibft fjf mgreumujoij cgjoij cgpksfsf iutk ijtfmkcy cij bk`plgbs f`uj, sgefjooi `gjoibfmitbij bgrusibij hirfjoij. 3 =.7.= ]gu`itkfc irterftfs
]egu ]e gu`i `itk tkfc fc irter irterft ftfs fs ic icil ilie ie pg pgjy jyib ibft ft iu iutk tkf` f`uj uj yi yijo jo cf cfti tijc jcif if kl klge ge fjdli`isfe sfstg`fb brkjfb cij prkogsfd cf`iji sgjcf `grupibij tirogt uti`i. @ijf @i jfdg dgsti stisf sf blfj blfjfb fb blisf blisfb b I] ic icil ilie ie pk pklf lfir irtr trftf ftfss sf`gt sf`gtrfs rfs yi yijo jo tgrut tgruti` i`ii `gjogj `gj ogjif if sgjcfsgjcf-sgj sgjcf cf bgnfl bgnfl pici pici tijoij tijoij cij bibf. bibf. ^glifj ^glifj lipfsij lipfsij syjkvf syjkvfil il sgjcf, sgj cf, I] huoi huoi mfis mfis `gjogj `gjogjif if kroijkroij-kro kroij ij cfluir cfluir pgrsgj pgrsgjcfi cfij j sgpgrtf sgpgrtf bulft bulft hijtujo, piru-piru cij `iti.3 =.4 Sgripf =.4.9 Dir`ibklkof
Mgrfbij ijtfmfktfb ujtu bgricfbisf bu`ij OI^, sgmioif pgjngoieij prf`gr cg`i` rg`itfb.
Mgjzitfj pgjfsflfj 89,= huti W F@ (MM cksfs
I`kxfnflfj8 =7„71 `o/BoMM/eirf cfmiof > cksfs (cksfs `ixf`il ?719111 `o/eirf) sgli`i 91 eirf
Ijtf ricijo ujtub bircftfs cij pklfirterftfs `forijs
Qrgcjfskj8 = `o/BoMM/eirf (`ibsf`il 51 `o/eirf) sgli`i = `fjoou, bg`ucfij cf sipfe =1- =7% tfip `fjoou, itiu - ^ilfsflit8 911 `o/BoMM cfmiof 3-7 cksfs (`ibsf`il 4 fo/eirf) sgli`i = `fjoou, bg`ucfij 41-?1 `o/BoMM/eirf sgli`i > „4 `fjoou.
Kmit-kmitij ijtf oioil hijtujo >
8 cfurgtfn 8 spfrkjklintkjg spfrkjklintkjg =7-9 , ING-F. +/- cfokxfj
=.4.= Jkjidir`ibklkof Jkjidir`ibklkof
Qisfgj eirus tfrie mirfjo, cflijhutbij cgjoj `kmflfsisf tgreicip yijo li`ijyi tgroijtujo pici bkjcfsf hijtujojyi8 >
Bglk`pkb Blfjfs
Bircftfs (-), irtrftfs (+) Bircftfs (+), bircfk`goilf (-) Bircftfs (+), bircfk`goilf (+) Bircftfs (+), oioil hijtujo (+)
Sfrie
@kmflfsisf
Mirfjo
mgrtieip
(`fjoou) =
(`fjoou) =
3
3
4
4
:4
:4
=.? Qrkojksfs C] tfcib ibij bi`mue mfli fjdgbsf fjdgbsf strgptkbkbu strgptkbkbuss cfitisf. cfitisf. Qrkojksfs Qrkojksfs sijoij mifb
mfli bircftfs sg`mue pici siit pgr`uliij sgrijoij ibut C] sgli`i 7 tieuj pgrti`i pgrhilijij pgjyibft C]I cij QHI tfcib `g`mifb mfli mfsfjo kroijfn bitup tfcib `gjoeflij `gjoeflijo. o. Qrkojksfs Qrkojksfs `g`murub mfli oghili bircftftsjyi bircftftsjyi lgmfe mgrit, cij tgrjyiti C]I cgjoij piyie hijtujo ibij sg`mue >1% pici 7 tieuj pgrti`i cij 31% sgtglie sgpulue tieuj. Qici pgjglftfij `glipkrbij miewi stgjksfs `ftril
?
tgroijtujo pici mgritjyi bircftfs, sgefjooi bgrusibij bitup `ftril 7 tieuj pgrti`i sijoit `g`pgjoiruef ijobi bg`itfij C]I fjf.
3
=.5 Gcubisf
9. Gcubisf Gcubisf hgjfs hgjfs pgjyibft, pgjyibft, pgrhilijij pgrhilijij blfjfs blfjfs pgjyib pgjyibft, ft, cij titilib titilibsiji siji yijo yijo ibij cfbgrhibij =. Gcubisf Gcubisf kmit-kmitij kmit-kmitij gricfbisf gricfbisf itiupuj itiupuj prkdflib prkdflibsfs sfs >. Gcubisf Gcubisf pg`grfbsiij pg`grfbsiij pgjujhijo pgjujhijo yijo cfpgrlubij cfpgrlubij 3. Gcubis Gcubisff p pgjy gjyulf ulftt y yijo ijo tf`mul tf`mul 7. Gcubisf Gcubisf tfjcib tfjcibij ij fjtgrvgj fjtgrvgjsf sf mgcie mgcie cij jkj mgcie. mgcie.
5
MIM FFF LIQK]IJ BI^W^ >.9 Fcgjtftis Qisfgj
Ji`i
8 Sj. M.S
Jk. C@
8 =41??9
Sijooil liefr
8 95 Hijuirf 966?
W`ur
8 =9 Sieuj
Hgjfs Bgli`fj
8 Libf-Libf
Ili`it
8 Sisijobi
Ioi`i
8 Brfstgj
Qgjcfcfbij
8 ^@I
Sijooil @]^
8 94 Hijuirf =195
>.= Iji`jgsfs
Bglueij Wti`i
Micij sibft-sibft
]fwiyit Qgjyibft ^gbirijo Qisfgj citijo cfijtir klge bgluiroijyi bg Qklf Hijtujo ]^WC Hiyipuri cgjoij bglueij micij sibft, cf cigrie pgrsgjcfij, cfrisibij sghib burijo lgmfe 9 `fjoou yijo lilu, jygrf pgrsgjcfij cfrisibij `g`mgrit bgtfbi pisfgj `glibubij pgbgrhiij mgrit, cij mgrburijo bgtfbi fstfrieit.jygrf pici sgjcf
cfsgr cfsgrtif tif cg cgjo joij ij cg cg`i `i` ` yi yijo jo `ujn `ujnul ul > ei eirf rf bg bg`u `ucf cfij ij.. Jygr Jygrff ci cici ci (-), (-), mgrcgmir-cgmir (-), sgsib (-), mitub (-). Qisfgj rfwiyit cfriwit cf ]^WC Hiyipuri cgjoij ]EC.
]fwiyit Qgjyibft Cieulu - ]fwi ]fwiyi yitt p pgj gjyi yibf bftt hij hijtu tujo jo ( + )
-
Efpgrtgjsf ( + )
-
Cfimgtgs `gllftu ftus ( - )
-
Qgjy Qgjyib ibft ft piru piru-p -pir iru u(-)
-
Is`i ( - )
-
Ilgrof ( + )
6
]fwiyit Qgjyibft Bgluiroi
^gpgjo ^gp gjogti gtieui euij j pisfgj pisfgj,, cf bgluir bgluiroij oijyi yi tfcib tfcib ici rfwiyit rfwiyit is`i, is`i, cfimgtgs `gllftus, efpgrtgjsf, ilgrof cij hijtujo. ]fwiyit Bgmfisiij
-
@grkbkb ( - )
-
@g`fju` ilbkekl ( - )
>.> Qg`grfbsiij Dfsfb
^titus Ogjgrilfs
Bgicii Bgi ciij j W`u W`u` ` 8 Si`p Si`pib ib sibft sibft sgci sgcijo jo
Bgsicirij
8 Nk`pks @gjtfs
Mgrit Micij
8 73 bo
Sijci-tijci Sijci-tij ci Tftil
Sgb gbij ijij ij Ciri Cirie e
89 9>1 >1/? /?1 1 `` ``Eo
Cgjyut Jicf
8 911x/`gjft
Qgrjipisij
8 =5x/`gjft
^ueu Sumue
8 >?,5kN
^pK=
8 65%
Qg`grfbsiij @iti
Bkjhujotfvi
8 Ijg`fs (+/+)
^blgri
8 Fbtgrfb (-/-)
Qupfl
8 ]gdlgbs nieiyi (+/+), fskbkr Õ > ``
Qg`grfbsiij Efcujo Qg`grfbsiij ^gru`gj (-/-), cgdkr`ftis (-/-), jygrf tgbij (-/-), pgrcirieij (-/-)
Qg`grfbsiij @ulut
Mfmfr ti`pib jkr`il, mfmfr sfijksfs (-), kril nijcfcfisfs (-), tkjsfl S9/S9, dirfjo efpgrg`fs (-)
Qg`grfbsiij Lgegr
Qg`mgsirij bglgjhir ogtie mgjfjo (-), HTQ `gjfjobit (+)
Qg`grfbsiij Sekrix Qiru
Fjspgbsf
8 ^f`gtrfs, fbut ogrib jipis, rgtribsf (-)
Qilpisf
8 vknil prg`ftus cgxtri sfjfstri jkr`il
91
Qgrbusf
8 skjkr
Iusb sbul ulti tisf sf
8 su suir irii jip jipis is vgsf vgsfbu bulg lgrr (+/ (+/+) +),, rek rekjb jbff (-/ (-/-) -),, w we egg ggzf zfj jo (-/ (-/-) -)
Hijtujo
Fjspgbsf
8 Fbtus nkrcfs ti`pib
Qilpisf
8 Fbtus nkrcfs tg tgrimi
Qgrbusf
8 mitis bijij8 FN^ > piristgrjil cgxtri Qujooujo hijtujo8 FN^ = piristgrjil sfjfstri Ipgx hijtujo 8 FN^ 4 `fcnlivfnuli
Iusb sbul ulti tisf sf
8 Muj Mujyf yf Hi Hij jtu tuj jo F „ FF FF frg frgou oulg lgr, r, `ur ur-` -`u ur sf sfstk stklfb lfb (+) (+) cf ipgx hijtujo, oillkp (-).
Imck`gj
Fjspgbsf
8 Citir
Qilpisf
8 ^u ^upgl, jy jygrf tg tgbij (-), e eggpir tf tfcib tg tgrimi,lfgj tf tfcib tg tgrimi
Qgrbusf
8 Sf`pijf
Iusbultisf
8 Mfsfjo usus (+) jkr`il
Gbstrg`ftis
Gbstrg`ftis itis
8 Ibril tgrimi eijoit, Gcg`i (-/-), N]S < = cgtfb
Gbstrg`ftis miwie
8 Ibril tgrmi Eijoit, Gcg`i (-/-), N]S < = cgtfb
>.3 Qg`grfbsiij Qgjujhijo
Qg`grfbsiij Qg`grfbsii j Limkritkrfu` Limkritkrfu` Qg`grfbsiij Cirie Lgjobip (94 Hijuirf =195) Hgjfs Qg`grfbsiij
Eisfl
Jflif ]uhubij
^ituij
EOM (Eg`kolkmfj)
99,4
93-9?
o/cL
]MN (Grftrksft)
3,4
3,7-7,7
914/``
ENS (Eg`itkbrft)
>3,?
3=-7=
%
QLS (Srk`mksft)
>>1
971.111 „ 311.111
91>/``>
_MN (Lgubksft)
=,=9
7-91
91/>``>
@NT
?3,7
53-64
Dl
@NE
=3,6
=5,1->3,1
Qo
99
@NEN
>>,3
>=->4
o/cl
Eisfl
Jflif ]uhubij
^ituij
Wrgi
93,=
?-95
`o/cL
Brgitfjfj
9,99
< 1,67
`o/cL
Bilfu`
=,46
>,7 „ 7,7
`Gq/L
Jitrfu`
9=3,?
9>7 „ 935
`Gq/L
Nlkrfci
67,6
65 „ 914
`Gq/L
CC]
Jgoitfd
Qg`grfbsiij Bf`fi Blfjfb (94 Hijuirf =195)
Hgjfs Qg`grfbsiij
Qg`grfbsiij Sekrix
Qg`grfbsiij GBO
Fri`i
8 ^fjus
9=
]itg/drgbugjsf Oglk`mijo Q Q] fjtgrvil Bk` Bk `plgb plgbss Y]^ ^go`gj ^S Oglk`mijo S
8 911 8 1,9= `` 8 8 bk bktib bg bgnfl
>.7 Cfiojksfs
]gibtfvisf ]gu`i
NED
9>
Sijooil 9?-1 9?-199-=1 =195 95
Dkllkw Wp ^ 8 Mici Micij j sibf sibftt-si sibf bftt
Qiljjfjo - Ji JiNl Nl 1, 1,6% 6% + BNL BNL/= /=3 3 hi` hi`
K8
- Ni Nip ptk tkp prfl rfl 4 4,= ,=7` 7`o o
BW 8ti`pib sibft rfjoit2 rfjoit2 Bgsicirij8 Bgsicirij8
- Ispir-B
Nk`pks `gjtfs
- @g @gte tefl flpr prgc gcjf jfsk sklk lkj j > x 5 `o
SC 8 9>=/41 ``Eo, ]] 8 =3x/`gjft, J 8 53x/`gjft, ^M 8 >4kN, ^pK= 8 65% Lim (9?/19/=195) 8 I^SK (+), LGC 8
95-199519-=19 =195 5
53, N]Q (+) ^ 8 ^ibft ^ibft mici micij j mgrb mgrburi urijo, jo, sgsib sgsib (-) (-)
- Ji JiNl Nl 1, 1,6% 6% + BNL BNL/= /=3 3 hi` hi`
K8
- Ni Nip ptk tkp prfl rfl 4 4,= ,=7` 7`o o
BW 8 ti`pib sibft rfjoit, Bgsicirij8
- Ispir-B
Nk`pks `gjtfs.
- @g @gte tefl flpr prgc gcjf jfsk sklk lkj j > x 94 94 `o `o
SC 8
- ]i ]ijf jftf tfcf cfj j = x 9 i`p i`p fv
9=1/ 9=1/?1 ?1 ``E ``Eo, o, ]] ]] 8 =1 x /
`gjft, J 8 41x / `gjft, ^M 8 >7,? kN, ^pK= 8 65%
- Mg Mgj jzi zite tefj fj Qgj Qgjfn fnfl flfj fj 9, 9,= = hu huti ti ujft
NI (+/+), ^F (-), KN (-), Q:BOM (-), 96 96-1 -199-=1 =195 95
HTQ `gjfjobit (-) ^ 8 mi mici cij j sibf sibftt m mgr grbu buri rijo jo
- Ji JiNl Nl 1, 1,6% 6% + BNL BNL/= /=3 3 hi` hi`
K8
- Ni Nip ptk tkp prfl rfl 4 4,= ,=7` 7`o o
BW
=1-19 1-19-= -=1 195
8
ti`pib
sibft
sgcijo
2
- Ispir-B
Bgsicirij8 Nk`pks `gjtfs
- @g @gte tefl flpr prgc gcjf jfsk sklk lkj j > x 94 94 `o `o
SC 8 9>1/?1 ``Eo, ``Eo, ]] 8 =1x/`gjft, J 8 4?x/`gjft, ^M 8 >7,4kN, ^pK= 8
- ]i ]ijf jftf tfcf cfj j = x 9 i`p i`p fv fv
65% ^ 8 Mic Micij ij sg sge eit
- Ji JiNl Nl 1, 1,6% 6% + BNL BNL/= /=3 3 hi` hi`
K8
- ]i`fprfl = x 7 `o
BW 8 ti` ti`pib sgei sgeitt 2
Bgsi Bgsici ciri rij8 j8
- Ispir-B
Nk`pks `gjtfs
- @g @gte tefl flpr prgc gcjf jfsk sklk lkj j > x 5 `o
SC 8 9=1/?1 ``Eo, ``Eo, ]] 8 95x/`gjft,
- ]i ]ijf jftf tfcf cfj j 9 x 9 i`p i`p fv
J 8 4=x/`gjft, ^M 8 >7,6kN, ^pK= 8 65% MIM FT 93
QG@MIEI^IJ
3.9 @GJOIQI QI^FGJ FJF CFCFIOJK^F^ ]EC;
]g`itfb ]g`itfb Egirt Cfsgisg (]EC) icilie bgrusibij bgrusibij bitum yijo cfsgmimbij cfsgmimbij klge
rgspkj f`uj imjkr`il tgreicip fjdgbsf ^trgptknknnus orup I mfisijyi pici ijib ijib iji b cij cgwisi cgwisi `uci. `uci. Qisfgj Qisfgj fjf cfcfio cfcfiojks jksfs fs `gjcgr `gjcgrfti fti rec sgtglie sgtglie cflibu cflibubij bij iji`jgsfs pg`grfbsiij dfsfb cij pg`grfbsiij pgjujhjo.
Qici iji`jgsfs cftg`ubij bglueij micij sibft yijo mgrpfjcie-pfjcie, cfsgrtif
cgjoij cg`i` sghib mgmgripi eirf yijo lilu. ^gmglu`jyi pisfgj pgrjie `gjcgrfti pgjyibft yijo si`i sghib tieuj =116, cij tglie `glibubij tgripf, tgtipf pisfgj `g`mgregjtfbij tgripf sghib tieuj =194 yijo lilu. pici rfwiyit pgjyibft cieulu pisfgj sgrfjo `gjcgrfti mitub pflgb cij hirijo cfkmitf. @gjurut bgpustibiij, pici iji`jgsfs cipit cfbgtieuf icijyi sibft tgjookrkbij 9-7 `fjoou sgmglu`jyi (pici ?1% ijib cij cgwisi `uci), cg`i`, cfsgrtif tijci blfjfs yijo tib spgsfdfb sgpgrtf rise, jygrf bgpili, mgrit micij turuj, gpfstibsfs, risi lglie lglie,, `ili `ilifs fsg, g, bg bgrf rfjo joit it mg mgrl rlgm gmfe feij ij,, pu puni nit, t, jy jygrf grf ci cici ci cg cgjo joij ij kr krtk tkpj pju, u, jy jygrf grf imck`gj, `ujtie. Bglueij Bglueij yijo lgmfe spgsfdfb ujtub ujtub C]I icilie jygrf sgjcf yijo mgrpfjcie-pfjcie, jkcul sumbutij, frftimgl, bkjsgjtrisf `gjuruj, pgrumieij bgprfm bgp rfmicf icfij ij sgpgrt sgpgrtff oijoou oijoouij ij iutk f``ujg f``ujg jgurkpsynef jgurkpsynefitrfn itrfn (pici ijib cgjoij fjdgbsff strgptknknnu fjdgbs strgptknknnus), s), cfsdujosf cfsdujosf `ktkrfb, cij rfwiyit rfwiyit cg`i` rg`itfb sgmglu`jyi sgmglu`jyi (ici bgngjcgrujoi` mgrulijo).
Cirf iji`jgsfs iji`jgsfs cfitis, cftg`ubiij cftg`ubiij eisfl yijo sgsuif cgjoij cgjoij bgpustibiij bgpustibiij,,
cf`iji cftg`ubij icijyi rfwiyit fjdgbsf tgjookrkbij mgrulijo, jygrf sgjcf yijo mgrpfjcie-pfjcie cij cg`i`.
Qg`grfbsiij Qg`grfbsiij dfsfb pisfgj cftg`ubij cftg`ubij icijyi icijyi `ur`ur `ur`ur sfstklfb, sfstklfb, jkcul jkcul sumbutij, sumbutij,
jygrf sgjcf. Bgtfoi tijci cfitis `grupibij nrftgrfi `iykr cirf hkjgs (QG]BF =194) yijo cfoujibij ujtub cfiojksfs cg`i` rg`itfb, cf`iji yijo tgr`isub nrftgrfi `iykr cirf hkjgs icilie icilie bircftfs, irterftfs, irterftfs, syjcgjei` syjcgjei` nkrgi, jkcul jkcul sumbutij cij grftg`i `irofjitu`.
Qici pg`grfbsiij pgjujhijo pisfgj fjf cftg`ubij pgjfjobitij mubtf fjdgbsf, cij
tgs I^SK pksftfd. pksftfd. Qici lftgrit lftgritur ur ujtub ujtub `gjcfioj `gjcfiojksf ksfss
]EC,ci ]EC,cirf rf pg`grfb pg`grfbsiij siij
97
pgjujhijo cgjoij `glfeit icijyi mubtf fjdgbsf strgptkbkbus mgti eig`klftfbus orup I `gliluf pg`grfbsiij I^SK.
Cirf iji`jgsfs iji`jgsfs pg`grfbsiij pg`grfbsiij dfsfb cij pg`grfbsiij pg`grfbsiij pgjujhijo pgjujhijo pisfgj sgsuif
cgjoij brftgrfi ]EC sgefjooi sgsuif cgjoij cfiojksfs pici pisfgj fjf. Cg`i` rg`itfb mgrulijo pici pisfgj cgjoij pgjyibft hijtujo rg`itfb @g`gjuef = brftgrfi `fjkr + mubtf fjdgbsf OI^+ sgquglg pgjyibft hijtujo rg`itfb. Lgsf bitup brkjfb pici pgjyibft hijtujo rg`itfb (pisfgj citijo pgrti`i bilf cgjoij lgsf bitup `ftril cgjoij/itiu tijpi lgsf bitup ikrti).
3.= MIOIF@IJI QGJISILIB^IJIIJ QICI QI^FGJ FJF ;
Qg`mgrfij I^QI]-B Ispir-B itiu bilfu` L-ispirtit >11 `o cili` sgcfiij timlgt. Kmit fjf cfmgrfbij pici pisfgj sgmioif suplg`gj bilfu` pici pgjyibft cij oghili yijo cfsgrtif bgsgf`m bgsg f`mijo ijoij ij imjkr` imjkr`il il cirf cirf glgbtr glgbtrklf klf,, sgpgrtf sgpgrtf pgjyib pgjyibft ft hijtuj hijtujo, o, pgjyib pgjyibft ft eitf, eitf, tgtriplgof tgtrip lgof pgrfkcfb pgrfkcfb birgji efpkbilg`fi, efpkbilg`fi, efpkbilg` efpkbilg`fi fi yijo cfsgmimbij pg`mgrfij hijobi pijhijo kmit ijtfefpgrtgjsf cfurgtfbi, icrgjk bkrtfbkstgrkfc, cfoftilfs cij fj fjsu sulf lfj, j, oi oijo joou ouij ij `gti `gtimk mklf lfs`g s`g bi bilf lfu` u` (sgmg (sgmglu lu` ` ci cij j sgsuc sgsucie ie kp kpgri grisf sf cf cfir irg, g, `ujtie). Qicii pisfgj Qic pisfgj fjf cfmgrf cfmgrfbij bij Ispir-B Ispir-B birgji birgji pisfgj pisfgj `g`flf `g`flfbf bf oijoou oijoouij ij bgsgf`mijoij glgbtrklft mgrupi burijojyi jflif bilfu` cili` cirie. Cf`iji bicir bilfu` pisfgj =,46 `Gq/L yijo jkr`iljyi >,7- 7,7 `Gq/L. Hicf pg`mgrfij IspirB pici pisfgj fjf sucie sgsuif ujtub `gjifbbij `gjifbbij bicir bilfu` cili` cirie pisfgj yijo rgjcie `gjhicf mitis jkr`il. @GSFLQ]GCJF^KLKJ
@gtefl prgcjfsklkj Cfoujibij sgniri sfstg`fb cij lkbil cili` mgrmioif `ini`
pgjyibft brkjfs yijo `glfputf8 ]icijo piru-piru, ilgrof, f`ujklkofs, jgkplistfb, oijoouij f`ujklkof, f`ujksuprgsij. @ujobfj nknkb ujtub cksfs iltgrjitfv eirfij cili` pgjoglkliij pgjyibft brkjfb. Qici pgjyibft fjf tgrhicf tgrhicf bglifjij bglifjij iutkf`uj iutkf`uj cf`iji tgrhicf pgjfjobiti pgjfjobitij j sfstg` bgbgmilij tumue yijo `gjygrijo mibtgrf strgptknknnus cf bitum hijtujo sgefjooi
94
cipit tgrhicf bgrusibij pici bitum hijtujo. ^gefjooi pg`mgrfij pici pisfgj fjf sucie sgsuif cgjoij tfjhiuij pustibi.
]IJFSFCFJ
]ijftfcfj icilie kmit yijo cfcili`jyi tgrcipit ijtioijfs rgsgptkr E-= . Cf`iji
kmit fjf mgrdujosf ujtub`gjourijof sgbsrgrf isi` li`mujo cij `gjgtrilbij pE Li`m Li `muj ujo. o. Kmgt Kmgt fj fjff cfmg cfmgrf rfbi bij j bg bgpi pici ci pi pisfg sfgj j uj ujtu tub b `gjn `gjngo goie ie bg bgji jifb fbij ij isi` isi` li`mujo yijo cfibfmitbij klge kmit yijo cf `fju` pisfgj. pis fgj. MGJXISFJ QGJF^FLFJ
@gbijf @gbijfs`g s`g
bgrhi bgrhi Cfjcfj Cfjcfjo o
sgl
bu`i bu`ij j
tgrcfr tgrcfrff
cirf cirf
suitu suitu
hirfj hirfjoij oij
pgptfckolfbij, yiftu pklf`gr cirf sgjyiwi i`fjk cij ouli yijo silfjo tgrfbit situ cgjoij cgjoij yijo lifj (nrksslfjbgc (nrksslfjbgc)) cij cgjoij cgjoij cg- `fbfij `g`mgrfbij bgbuitij `gbijfs pici cfjcfjo. Qgjfsflfj cij sgdilkspkrfj `gjoeilijof sfjtgsfs lgjobip cirf pklf`gr fjf yijo spgsfdfb miof bu`ij cij cfsgmut `urgfj. Mfli sgl tu`mue tu`mue cij plis`ijyi plis`ijyi mgrti`mie mgrti`mie itiu `gjygrip `gjygrip ifr `gliluf `gliluf ks`ksfs, ks`ksfs, `ibi cfjcfjo cfjcfjo sgl yijo tib sg`purji sg`purji ftu ibij pgnie cij mibtgrf mibtgrf `usjie. `usjie. Cfjcfjo sgl `ijusfi cij egwij tfcib tgrcfrf cirf `urgfj, `ibi ijtf mfktfbi fjf tfcib tkbsfb ujtub `ijusfi. Qisfgj fjf cf mgrfbij mgjzitfj pgjfsflfj ujtub `g`itfbij bu`ij strgptknknnus mgti eig`klftfbus. Eil fjf sgsuif cgjoij pgjokmitij ]EC `gjurut cf`iji pgjokmitij pgjyibft fjf `gjooujibij `gjooujibij mgjzitfj pgjfsflfj 9, = huti ujft.
9?
MIM T BG^F@QWLIJ
9. ]EC icilie eisfl eisfl cirf cirf bgrusib bgrusibij ij bitum bitum yijo yijo cfsgmi cfsgmimbi mbij j klge klge rgspkj rgspkj f`uj f`uj imjkr`il tgreicip fjdgbsf ^trgptknknnus orup I mfisijyi pici ijib ijib cij cgwisi `uci =. mgrcis mgrcisirb irbij ij pgjygm pgjygmim, im, pgjygm pgjygmim im ]EC icilie icilie fjdgbs fjdgbsff ^trgpt ^trgptknk knknnu nnuss orup orup I mfisijyi pici ijib ijib cij cgwisi `uci `uci >. ]E ]EC C cfcf cfcfio iojk jksf sfss mg mgrc rcisi isirb rbij ij br brft ftgr grfi fi hk hkjg jgss cf cfsg sgrti rtiff kl klge ge mu mubt btff fj fjdgb dgbsf sf
strgptknknnus mgti eig`klftfnus orup I 3. tgripf ]EC `glfputf, tfrie mirfjo cij pg`mgrfij ijtfmfktfb( mgjzitfj pgjfsflfj) cij bkrtfbkstgrkfc ( `gteflprgcjfsklkj)
95
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9. Nirip Niripft ftgs gs Hk Hkji jite teij ij., ., gt ill. ill.,, =1 =19= 9=., ., SEG SEG IW^S IW^S]I ]ILF LFIJ IJ OWIF OWIFCL CLFJ FJG G DK DK] ] Q]GTGJSFKJ FKJ,
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]EGW@ISFN DGTG] IJC ]EGW@ISFN EGI]S CF^GI^G, Iustrilfij., piog 99, 3>-37 =. @irfhk @irfhkj j Glkf. Glkf.,, gt ill, =19=, =19=, ]EGW@I ]EGW@ISFN SFN EGI]S EGI]S CF^GI^G CF^GI^G,, pirfs, pirfs, prijnfs, prijnfs, piog 9-> >. ^ijtksk ^ijtksk ijwir., ijwir., gt ill.,=194 ill.,=194,, QIJCWIJ QIJCWIJ Q]IBSFB Q]IBSFB BLFJF^ BLFJF^ CIJ CIJ NLFJFNIL NLFJFNIL QISE_IV QISE _IV QGJVIBFS QGJVIBFS HIJSWJO HIJSWJO CIJ QG@MWLWE QG@MWLWE CI]IE., Hibirt Hibirti, i, piog >=, =94-=== 3. ^uckyk ^uckyk Iru., gt ill., ill., =116, =116, MWBW IHI] QGJVIBFS QGJVIBFS CILI@., CILI@., HIBI]S HIBI]SI., I., QIOG 944= CIJ 9443 7. Bkjsf Bkjsfll Bgckbt Bgckbtgrij grij Fjckjgsf Fjckjgsfi., i., =19=, =19=, ^tijci ^tijcirr Bk`pgt Bk`pgtgjs gjsff Ckbtgr Ckbtgr Fjckjg Fjckjgsfi, sfi, hibirti 4.
_EK., =113., ]EGW@ISFN DGTG] IJC ]EGW@ISFN EGI]S CF^GI^G, OGJG_I
96
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