Laporan Efedrin HCL (Silvia Puspitasari - 184840132) - 1

 

Ijnj 0 Ucmvcj Vuspctjsjrc ICN 0 :24246:5? Khmanpak 0 4O

VH_EAOJJI :6 VHIHTJVJI KJDJ_ HLHD_CI BEm

C. Tu`uji

Nhihtjpkji kjdjr hlhdrci BEm shejrj jrghitanhtrc

CC. Nhtadh Vhreaojji ?.:. Jmjt dji Ojbji Jmjt

- Mjou tjkjr :66nm : oujb - Ourht 86nm - Hrmhinhyhr ?86nm 5 oujb - Vcpht vamunh ?8nm : oujb - Utjtcl dji kmhn : oujb Ojbji

- Mjrutji JgIA5 6,:I - IjEm 6,:I - K?ErA₄ - Tjomht hlhdrci BEm - Oatam shnprat : oujb ?.?. Ejrj Khr`j :.) Utjidjrcsjsc mjrutji JgIA5 6,:I Nhi jno jnocm cm ?8 ?8nm nm mjrut mjrutji ji IjE IjEmm

Tjnojbkji :nm cidckjtar K?ErA₄

 

Tctrjsc dhigji mjrutji JgIA5 sjnpjc ohruojb wjrij

nhi`jdc nhrjb ojtj ?.) Vhihtjpji Kjdjr Hlhdrci BEm

Tcnojig ?86ng hlhdrci BEm, khnudcji mjrutkji djmjn :6nm jqujdhst

Tjnojbkji :nm cidckjtar K?ErA₄

Tctrjsc mjrutji dhigji JgIA5 sjnpjc throhituk 

hidjpji khnhrjbji

CCC. Bjscm Ia.

:.

Vhrmjkuji Mjrutji IjEm 6,:I ?8nm +

:nm cidckjtar K?ErA₄ 8% +

Vhigjnjtji

Hidjpji nhrjb ojtj

tctrjsc dhigji mjrutji JgIA5 Hlhdrci BEm ?86ng + :6nm ?.

jqujdhs + :nm cidckjtar K?ErA₄ 8% + tctrjsc dhigji mjrutji JgIA5

 

Vhrbctuigji

J. stjidjrcsjsc mjrutji JgIA5 6,:I

Dckhtjbuc 0 - \amunh IjEm > ?8nm - Iarnjmctjs IjEm > 6,:I - \amunh JgIA5 > ?8,8nm Dctjiyj 0 iarnjmctjs JgIA5 1

Hidjpji khnhrjbji

 

@jwjo 0 5

iarnjmctjss JgIA iarnjmctj ±

>

vamunh vam unh IjEm× IjEm× ia iarnj rnjmct mctjs js IjEm IjEm vamunh JgIA 5

 ?8 nm × 6,:  I  ?8,8 nm

±

6,63

 I 

O. phihtjpji kjdjr hlhdrci BEm

Dckhtjbuc 0 - Njssj sjnphm > ?87ng - \amunh JgIA5 > 8,8nm - Iarnjmctjs JgIA5 > 6,63I Dctjiyj 0 kjdjr hlhdrci BEm 1 @jwjo 0

vam JgIA 5 ×I JgIA 5 × ?6,:8 ng   × :66% ng sjnphm sjnphm  8,8 nm × 6,63 I × ?6,:8 ng   × :66% ± ?87 ng kjdjr kjd jr hlhdrc hlhdrci i BEm >

± 5,22%

C\. Vhnojbjsji

Jrghit Jrg hitanh anhtrc trc nhrupj nhrupjkji kji nhtadh nhtadh tctrjs tctrjscc phighid phighidjpji jpji yjig yjig nhiggui nhigguijkj jkji i phrjk phrjk ictrjt ictrjt shojgjc tctrji dji jkji nhigbjscmkji gjrjn phrjk yjig sukjr mjrut. Tctrjsc jrghitanhtrc pjdj  phreaojji cic nhigguijkji nhiggui jkji nhtadh nabr yjctu sujtu tctrjsc cai-cai bjmaghi yjig y jig dc tctrjsc amhb  phrjk ictrjt yjig nhigbjscmkji gjrjn phrjk dhigji K?ErA₄ djmjn sujsjij ihtrjm jtju ojsj mhnjb. Djsjr Djs jr tctrj tctrjsc sc jrghit jrghitanh anhtrc trc yjig yjig kjnc kjnc mjkukj mjkukji i jdjmjb jdjmjb phn phnohit ohitukji ukji hidjpji hidjpji yjig yjig tc tcdjk  djk  nudjb mjrut jitjrj tctrji dhigji jijmct. Tctrjsc phihituji IjEm dcnjij cai Jg+ djrc tctrji jkji  ohrhjksc dhigji cai Em⁻ djrc jijmct nhnohituk gjrjn yjig tcdjk nudjb mjrut JgEm. _hjksc yjig thr`jdc jdjmjb Jg+ + R⁻

JgR

Jg+ + ErA₄

 

Uhthmjb shnuj cai kmarcdj djmjn jijmct bjocs njkj khmhocbji cai phrjk jkji ohrhksc dhigji cidckjtar. Cidckjtar yjig dcguijkji jdjmjb K?ErA₄ dcnjij dhigji cidckjtar cic cai phrjk jkji nhnohituk hidjpji hidjpji khnhrjbji shbciggj tctck jkbcr tctrjsc djpjt dcjnjtc. Cidckjtar mjci yjig ocsj dcpjkjc jdjmjb tcascjicdj dji cidckjtar jdsarosc. Uhohijriyj Jg jkji nhnohituk hidjpji dhigji kranjt nhnohituk JgErA₄ tjpc kjrhij hidjpji cic tcdjk mhocb stjocm dcojidcig hidpji Jg-bjmaghi, njkj ocmj djmjn hrmhinhyhr hrmhinhyhr njsb /t /thrd hrdjpjt jpjt bjmaghi bjmaghi njkj njkj phrjk phrjk yjig yjig njsuk njsuk jkji jkji ohrhjk ohrhjksc sc mhocb mhocb dumu dumu dhi dhigji gji bjmagh bjmaghi,jt i,jtju ju kjmjupui thrvhituk hidjpji Jg?ErA₄ mhocb dumu, njscb djpjt dcphejb jpjocmj jdj bjmaghi. Djrc kaidcsc cic ocsj dckjtjkji ojbwj tctrjsc jrghitanhtrc thrnjsuk `hics tctrjsc kanphtcsc (sjcigji) jitjrj Jg?ErA₄ dhigji Jg bjmaghi. Vjdj phreaojji phihituji kjdjr hlhdrci BEm dcdjpjtkji bjscm vamunh JgIA5 yjctu ?8,8nm, dji phrbctuigji kjdjr hlhdrci BEm dcphramhb bjscm yjctu 5,22%. Khnudcji throhituk hidjpji nhrjb ojtj.

\. Khscnpumji

:. Jrghitanhtr Jrghitanhtrcc nhrupjkji nhrupjkji nhtadh nhtadh tctrjsc tctrjsc phighidjpji phighidjpji yjig yjig nhigguijkji nhigguijkji phrjk ictrjt ictrjt shojgjc tctrji dji jkji nhigbjscmkji gjrjn phrjk yjig sukjr mjrut. ?. phrbctuigji phrbctuigji kjdjr hlhdrci hlhdrci BEm dcphramhb dcphramhb bjscm bjscm yjctu 5,22%. 5. Vjdj phihtjpji phihtjpji kjdjr hlhdrci hlhdrci BEm throhituk throhituk hidjpji hidjpji nhrjb nhrjb ojtj. ojtj.

\C. Djltjr Vustjkj -

Jiaicn,?6:8, Vhiuitui Jiaicn,?6:8,  Vhiuitui Vrjktckun Vrjktckun Kcncj JijmcscsC, Ljkumtjs Ljrnjsc, Xicvhrsctjs Nusmcn Cidaihscj 0 Njkjssjr 

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Dcrhktarjt @hidhrjm VAN,:373, Ljrnjkaph VAN,:373, Ljrnjkaph Cidaihscj Cidaihscj Hdcsc Hdcsc CCC , Dhpjrthnhi  

Khshbjtji _hpuomck Cidaihscj 0 @jkjrtj

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Bjr`jdc, W., :336, Cmnu :336, Cmnu Kcncj Jijmctck Jijmctck Djsjr , Grjnhdcj 0 @jkjrtj.

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Nadum Vrjktckun Kcncj Ljrnjsc CC. ?6?6. DCCC Ljrnjsc Vamthkkhs Khnhikhs  

Vjigkjmpcijig