Laporan Asuhan Keperawatan Cidera Kepala Berat

 

CGVERGD GPXMGD OHVHRGQG\GD @KLHRG OHVGCG BHRG\ (@OB) LK RXGDA K@X RP KPCGJ GKPKGM

Lksusud udtuo Jhjhdumk \uags Ohphrgwgtgd Ohagwgtlgrurgtgd

ECHM > IGMRK^GC JXMGRRGJ 267;26 Vhrubgmgd tkdaogm cgou gtgu ohprkbglkgd \gdlg > @hjgs, julgm thrskdaauda, th rskdaauda, lhckrkuj, gaktgsk, bkdauda, lhprhskl.

Kdoedthdskg ogdluda ohjkm/usus jhdagcgjk agdaaugdiudaskh.

8.

Jgogdgd/`gkrgd Ahngcg > jugc, judtgm lgd jhdagcgjk phrubgmgd shchrg.

 

\gdlg > judtgm, agdaaugd jhdhcgdi.

9.

Dhureshdserk Ahngcg > Ohmkcgdagd ohsglgrgd shjhdtgrg, gjdhskg shputgr ohnglkgd, vhrtkae, skdoeph, tkdktus, ohmkcgdagd phdlhdagrgd, Vhrubgmgd lgcgj phdackmgtgd shphrtk ohtgngjgddyg, lkpcepkg, ohmkcgdagd shbgagkd cgpgda pgdlgda, agdaaugd phdah`gpgd lgd phd`kujgd \gdlg > Vhrubgmgd Vhrubgmgd ohsglrgd bksg sgjpgk oejg, Vhrubgmg Vhrubgmgd d stgtus jhdtgc, Vhrubgmgd Vhrubgmgd  pupkc, Ohmkcgdagd phdakdlhrggd, Qgngm tlo skjhtrks, Ahdaagjgd chjgm tklgo  shkjbgda, Ohmkcgdaigd shdsgsk shbgakgd tubuma.

1.

Dyhrk/ohdygjgdgd Ahngcg > sgokt ohpgcg lhdagd kdthdsktgs lgd ceogsk ya bhrbhlg bkgsgdyg cgjg \gdl \g dlgg > Qgng Qgngm m jhdy jhdyhr hrkd kdag agk, k,rhs rhspe ped d jhdg jhdgrk rko o pg pglg lg rg rgds dsgd gdag agd d dy dyhrk hrk ya mh mhbg bgt, t, jhrkdtkmm.

=.

Vhrdgigsgd

\gdlg > Vhrubgmgd pecg dgigs, dgigs bhrbudyk, strkler, thrshlgo,redomk,jhdakk. ;. Ohgjgdgd Ahngcg > \rgujg bgru/trgujg ogrhdg oh`hcgoggd \gdlg > Irgotur/lksceogsk,agdaaugd phdackmgtgd 76. Ouckt > cgshrgsk,gbrgsk cgshrgsk,gbrgsk,phru ,phrubgmgd bgmgd wgrdg, tgdlg bgtchlk bgtchlk shoktgr thckdag, thckdag, glgdyg glgdyg gckrgd `gkrgd lgrk thckdag th ckdag gtgu mkluda, Agdaaugd oeadktki, Agdaaugd rhdtgda ahrgo, Lhjgj

 

K. 

Lkgadesg  Ohphrgwgtgd lgd Kdthrvhdsk

L] 7 > Rhskoe tkdaak phdkdaogtgd \KO ygda bhrmubudagd lhdagd lhsgo rugda shoudlhr lgrk oejprh oej prhsk sk oertho oerthoss shrhbrk shrhbrk lgrk lgrk glgdyg glgdyg phrlgr phrlgrgmg gmgd d bgko bgko bhrskig bhrskigtt kdtrgsh kdtrgshrhb rhbrgc rgc mhjgte mhjgtejg, jg, sublurgc mhjgtejg, lgd hpklurgc mhjgtejg. \unugd > lgcgj wgotu 2x2< ngj tklgo thrnglk phdkdaogtgd \KO pglg ockhd. Orkthrkg mgskc > ockhd tklgo ahcksgm, ockhd tklgo jhdahcum dyhrk ohpgcg, jugc-jugc lgd judtgm, A@P Vhjbhrkgd E2 shsugk kdlkogsk.

Jhdaurgdak

mkpeoshjkg,

lkjgdg

lgpgt

jhdkdaogto jhdkd aogtogd gd vgselkcgtgsk vgselkcgtgsk shrhbrgc, shrhbrgc, vecujh vecujh Oecgbergsk udtuo tkdlgogd ephrgtki hvgougsk

lgrgm, lgd jhdgkoogd \KO. \kdlgogd phjbhlgmgd udtuo hvgougsk lgrgm

lgrgm lgrk lgcgj kdtrg`rgdkgc.

lkcgouogd bkcg ohjudaokdgd thrlgpgt tgdlgtgdlg tgd lg lhik`k lhik`ktt dhurec dhureceak eakss ygda ygda jhdgdl jhdgdlgog gogd d

Bhrk Bh rkog ogd d `gk `gkrg rgd d kdt kdtrg rgvh vhdg dg sh shsu sugk gk kdlk kdlkog ogsk sk..

 phdkdaogtgd dtrgorgdkgc. Vh Vhjb jbhr hrkg kgd d `gkr `gkrgd gd jud judao aokd kd lk lk kdak kdakdo dogd gd udt udtuo  uo  jhda jh daur urgd gdak ak hl hlhj hjgg sh shrhb rhbrgc rgc,, ph phdk dkda daog ogtg tgd d jkdk jk dkju juj j pg pglg lg ph phjb jbuc ucum um lg lgrg rgm, m, th thog ogdg dgd d

lgrgm lgd \KO. Bhrkog Bhr kogd d ebgt ebgt esjesk esjeskss lkurht lkurhtk` k` `ed `edtem temdyg dyg > Lkurhtk` judaokd lkaudgogd pglg igsh gout jgdktec, iures`klh.

ud udtu tuo o jhda jhdagc gckr krog ogd d gk gkrr lg lgrk rk sh shcc et etgo go lg lgd d

Bhrkogd sthrekl `edtemdyg > lhxgjhtmgsed,

jhdaurgdak hlhjg shrhbrgc lgd \KO. Xdtuo Xdt uo jhduru jhdurudog dogd d kdicgj kdicgjgsk gsk (rglgd (rglgda) a) lgd

jhtmyc prhdklseced. Bhrk Bh rkog ogd d gd gdgca gcahsk hsk`` dg dgro roet etko ko `e `edt dtem em > oe oelh lhkd kd..

jhdaurgdak hlhjg ngrkdagd. Juda Judaok okd d lk kd kdlk lkog ogsk skog ogd d ud udtu tuo o jhda jhdaur urgd gdak ak dyhrk lgd ebgt kdk bhrhiho dhagtki pglg \KO  thtgpk lgpgt lkaudgogd lhdagd tunugd udtuo 

Bhrk Bh rkog ogd d gd gdtk tkpk pkrh rhtko tko `e `edt dtem emdy dygg > gshtg gshtgjk jkde deihd ihd..

jhd`hagm lgd jhdurudogd shdsgsk dyhrk. Jhda Jhdaur urgd gdak ak/j /jhd hdae aedt dtre recc mg mgrk rk lg lgd d pg pglg lg jhtgbecksjh

shrhbrgc/eoskahd

ygda

lkkdakdogd. Jedk Je dkte terr mg mgskc skc cgbe cgbergt rgter erku kuj j sh shsu sugk gk lh lhda dagd gd Jhjb Jhjbgd gdtu tu jhjb jhjbhrk hrkog ogd d kd kdie ierj rjgsk gsk th thdt dtgd gda a

 

kdlkogsk sshhphrtk p prretmrejbkd, CH CHL.

hihotkiktgs ph phjbhrkgd eb ebgt.

L] 2 > Ohtk Ohtklg lgoh ohih ihot otki kidy dygg pe pecg cg ph phrd rdgp gpgsg gsgd d yg ygda da bh bhrm rmub ubud udag agd d lh lhda dagd gd lh lhpr prhsk hsk pu pusgt sgt  phrdgpgsgd, ohchjgmgd etet-etet phrdgpgsgd, hospgdsk pgru ygda tklgo jgoskjgc ogrhdg trgujg, lgd phrubgmgd phrbgdlkdagd E 2 lhdagd @E2, ohagagcgd vhdtkcgter. \unugd \unug d > Lgcgj wgotu 0x2< ngj shthcgm shthcgm kdthrvhdsk kdthrvhdsk glgdyg phdkdaogtgd, phdkdaogtgd, pecg dgpgs ohjbgck ohjbgck hihotki. Orkthrkg mgskc > Jhjphrckmgtogd irhouhdsk phrdgpgsgd ygda hihotki, jhdagcgjk phrbgkogd  phrtuogrgd ags-ags pglg pgru, glgptki jhdagtgsk igoter-igoter phdyhbgb. Kdthrvhdsk Rgskedgcksgsk Bhrk Bh rkog ogd d pesk pesksk sk ygda ygda dygj dygjgd gd,, bk bkgs gsgd gdyg yg Jhdkdaogtogd kdspkrgsk

jgoskjgc,

lhdagd phdkdaakgd ohpgcg thjpgt tklur. Bgcko  jhd jhdkda kdaogt ogtogd ogd hospgd hospgdsk sk pgru pgru lgd vhdtkc vhdtkcgsk gsk ohsksk ygda sgokt. Lereda ockhd udtuo luluo   pglg sksk ygda tklgo sgokt. shbgdygo judaokd. Ebshrvgsk Ebshrv gsk iudask iudask phrdgpgsgd, phrdgpgsgd, lkspdhg, lkspdhg, gtgu Lk Lkstr strhss hss ph phrd rdgp gpgs gsgd gd lg lgd d ph phru rubg bgmg mgd d pg pglg lg  phrubgmgd tgdlg-tgdlg vktgc.

tgdlg vktgc lgpgt thrnglk shbgagk gokbgt strhss ikskeceak ikskec eak lgd dyhrk gtgu lgpgt jhdudunuoogd jhdudunuoogd

Nhcgsogd Nhcgsog d pglg ockhd bgmwg tkdlgogd tkdlgogd thrshb thrshbut ut

thrnglkdyg syeo shmubudagd lhdagd mkpeoskg. Vh Vhda daht htgm gmug ugd d gp gpgg yg ygda da lk lkmg mgrg rgpo pogd gd lg lgpg pgtt

lkcgouogd udtuo jhdngjkd ohgjgdgd.

jhdahj jhd ahjbgd bgdaog aogd d ohpgtu ohpgtumgd mgd ockhd ockhd thrmglg thrmglgp p

rhd`gdg thrgphutko. Nhcgsog Nhcg sogd d pglg pglg ockhd ockhd thdtgd thdtgda a htk htkece eceak/ ak/ig`t ig`ter  er  Vh Vhda daht htgm gmug ugd d gp gpgg yg ygda da lk lkmg mgrg rgpo pogd gd lg lgpg pgtt  phd`htus glgdyg shsgo gtgu oecgps pgru-pgru.

jhdaur jhd aurgda gdakk gdskht gdskhtgs gs lgd jhdahj jhdahjbgd bgdaog aogd d ohpgtumgd ockhd thrmglgp rhd`gdg thrgphutko.

Vhrtgmgdo Vhrtgm gdogd gd phrkcg phrkcgou ou thdgda thdgda,, bgdtu bgdtu ockhd ockhd Jhjbgd Jhjbgdtu tu ockhd ockhd jhdagc jhdagcgjk gjk hiho hiho ikskece ikskeceak ak ud udtu tuo o `e `edt dtre recc lkrk lkrk lh lhda dagd gd jhda jhdaau audg dgog ogd d mk mkpe peos oskg kg,, yg ygda da lg lgpg pgtt lk lkjg jgdk dkih ihst stgs gsko kogd gd  phrdgpgsgd chbkm cgjbgt lgd lgcgj.

shbgagk ohtgoutgd/gdskhtgs.

Vhrkos Vhr kosgcgm gcgm gcgrj gcgrj pglg pglg vhdtkc vhdtkcgte gterr shbhcu shbhcuj j

Yhdtkc Yhd tkcgte gterr ygda ygda jhjkck jhjkckok ok gcgrj gcgrj ygda ygda bkgs bkgs

lkiudaskogd. Ngdagd jhjgtkogd gcgrj.

lkckmg lkc kmgtt lgd lklhda lklhdagr gr jksgcd jksgcdyg yg gcgrj gcgrj oglgr  oglgr 

\grucgm ogdtuda rhsusktgsk lksgjpkda thjpgt

eoskahd, tkdaak/rhdlgmdyg thogdgd eoskahd. Ogdtud Ogd tuda a rhsusk rhsusktgsk tgsk/jg /jgdug dugcc vhdtkc vhdtkcgsk gsk sgdagt sgdagt

tklur tkl ur lgd jgdugc jgdugc vhdtkc vhdtkcgsk gsk udtuo udtuo shwgotu shwgotu--  bhraudg wgotu lgpgt lkaudgogd.

udtuo

jhjphrtgmgdogd

iudask

 phrdgpgsgd nkog thrnglk agdaaugd pglg gcgt

vhdtkcgter sh`grg jhdlglgo. Bgdtuc Bgd tucgm gm ockhd ockhd udtu udtuo o jhdaed jhdaedtre trecc phrdgp phrdgpgsgd gsgd Jhcgtk Jhcgtkm m ockhd ockhd udtuo udtuo jhdagt jhdagtur ur dgpgs dgpgs shphrt shphrtkk

 

 nkog vhdtkcgter tkbg-tkbg bhrmhdtk.

dgpgs lgcgj, dgpgs phcgd, dgpgs phrut,  phdagturgd pesksk, lgd thodko rhcgosgsk lgpgt jhjb hjbgd gdtu tu

Vhrmgtkogd Vhrmgt kogd chtgo lgd iudask vhdtkcgter vhdtkcgter sh`grg

jhj jhjgo gosk skjg jgco cogd gd

iu iuda dask sk

lgd

systhj phrdgpgsgd. Jhjhrm Jhj hrmgtko gtkogd gd chtgo chtgo lgd iudask iudask vhdtkc vhdtkcgte gter  r 

rutkd. shbgagk ohskgpgd phrgwgt lgcgj jhjbhrkogd Vhdah`hogd Vhdah `hogd oedshdtrgsk oedshdtrgsk eoskahd, eoskahd, jhjhrkosg jhjhrkosg tkd tkdlgo lgogd pg pgl lg phd hdy ygo gokt kt prkjh rkjhrr sh shth thcg cgm m thogd tho gdgd gd eo eoska skahd hd lg lgcg cgj j tgbu tgbuda da,, jedk jedkte ter  r  jhd jhdkcg kcgkk mgskc mgskc lkgad lkgadest estko ko lgd jhdyhl jhdyhlkgo kgogd gd jgdejhthr jgdej hthr udtuo jhdagdgcksks jhdagdgcksks bgtgs/oglgr  bgtgs/oglgr  shbgagk `glgdagd. eoskahd. Jhda Jh daog ognk nk

tklg tk lgcc

vecu vecujh jh

(7 (766-78 78

jc/o jc/oa) a)..

 phrkosg iudask spkrejhthr. Oecgbergsk lhdagd tkj ohshmgtgd cgkd >

Oecgbergsk lhdagd tkj ohshmgtgd cgkd udtuo 

Lhdagd leothr, rglkeceak, lgd ikskethrgpk.

jhdahv jhd ahvgcu gcugsk gsk phrbgk phrbgkogd ogd oedlks oedlkskk ockhd ockhd gtgs gtgs

§ Vhjbhrkgd gdtkbketko.

 phdahjbgdagd pgrudyg.

§ Vhjbhrkgd gdgcahsk`. § Ikskethrgpk lglg. § Oedsuc iete tmergos.

L] 0 > \klgo hihotki bhrskmgd ngcgd dgpgs ygda bhrmubudagd lhdagd glgdyg ngcgd dgpgs  bugtgd pglg trgohg, phdkdaogtgd shorhsk shorht, lgd ohtklgojgjpugd bgtuo/bgtuo hihotki  shoudlhr gokbgt dyhrk lgd ohchtkmgd. \unugd > Lgcgj wgotu 0x2< ngj thrlgpgt phrkcgou phdkdaogtgd ohhihotkigd ngcgd dgpgs. Orkthrkg mgskc > Budyk dgpgs thrlhdagr bhrskm, redomk tklgo thrlhdagr, trg`mhgc tubh bhbgs sujbgtgd, jhdudnuoogd bgtuo ygda hihotki, tklgo glg cgak phdujpuogd shorht lk sgcurgd  phrdgpgsgd.

 

Kdthrvhdsk Ognk ohglggd ngcgd dgpgs

Rgskedgcksgsk Ebstruosk judaokd lgpgt lkshbgbogd echm go gou ujucgs gskk

sh sho orht ht,,

sks sksg

`gkrgd

ju`us,

 phrlgrgmgd, bredomespgsjh, lgd/gtgu pesksk lgrkk hdletr lgr hdletrg`m g`mhgc/ hgc/trg` trg`mhe mhestej stejy y tubh tubh ygda ygda Hvgc Hv gcug ugsk sk ph phra rahrg hrgog ogd d lg lglg lg lg lgd d gu guso souc uctgs tgskk  bhrubgm. Vhrahrgogd lglg ygda skjhtrks lhdagd sugrg sugrg dgpgs pglg ohlug pgru (bkcgthrgc).

dgpgs

ygda

ohcugr

lgrk

pgru-pgru

jhdg jh dgdl dlgo gogd gd ng ngcg cgd d dg dgpg pgss tklg tklgo o th thra ragd gdaa aau. u. Pgcurgd Pgcurg d dgpgs bgakgd bgwgm thrsujbgt thrsujbgt lgpgt thrng thr nglk lk

pg pglg lg

pd pdhu huje jedk dkg/g g/gth thcho chotg tgsks sks

go gogd gd

jhdkjbucogd phrubgmgd sugrg dgpgs shphrtk redomk gtgu wmhhzkda. Jedkter chtgo/pesksk hdletrg`mhgc tubh. Bhrk Hdletrg`mhgc tubh lgpgt sgng jgsuo oh lgcgj tgdlg bgtgs bkbkr. Chog Ch ogto togd gd

 bred`mus

tubh tubh

sh sh`g `grg rg

mgtk mgtk-m -mgt gtkk

lhda lhdagd gd  ngcgd

jhjgogk phrhogt omusus. Jemed

bgdtugd

phrg rgw wgt

ogdgd,

dgpgs

oh

jhdagokbgtogd cgkd

jhdyhbgbogd pgru-pgru ockhd

ebstruosk

ogdgd

lgd

jhdagcgjk

ohtkog  pdhujetmergos.

jhjgsgda lgd jhdagtur pesksk tubh. @gtg @g tgtt gl glgd gdyg yg bg bgtu tuo, o, bh bhrtg rtgjb jbgm gmdy dygg shsgo  shsgo  Phcg Phcgjg jg

kd kdtu tubg bgsko skock ckhd hd

jhda jhdagc gcgj gjkk

rh rhic icho hoss

dg dgpg pgs, s, su sugr grgg gcgr gcgrj j lg lgrk rk vh vhdt dtkc kcgt gter er og ogrhd rhdgg  bgtuo ygda tklgo hihotki, gtgu ockhd gogd thogd tho gdgd gd yg ygda da tkda tkdaak ak,, ph phda dahc hcug ugrgd rgd sh shor orht ht jhdag jhdagcgjk cgjk ohchjgmgd ohchjgmgd etet-etet etet-etet phrdgpgsgd phrdgpgsgd jhcg jh cgcu cukk

hd hdle letr trg` g`mh mhgc gc/tr /trg` g`mh mhes este tejy jy

tubh tubh,, (dhurejus`ucgr/dhureshdserko),

 bhrtgjbgmdyg budyk redomk.

oh ohth thrc rcgjb gjbgt gtgd gd ud udtu tuo o bg bgtu tuo. o. Ph Phju jugg oc ockh khd d

Cgouogd phdamksgpgd chdlhr nkog lkphrcuogd,

thragdt thrag dtud uda a lg lgrk rk gc gcth thrd rdgtk gtkii yg ygda da lk lkcg cgou ouog ogd d shphrtk jhdaksgp chdlhr lgrk ngcgd dgpgs. Vhdaksgpgd chdlkr tklgo shcgjgdyg lkcgouogd

thrus us-j -jhd hdhr hrus us,, lg lgd d lu lurgs rgskd kdyg yg pu pud d lg lgpg pgtt  bgtgsk lurgsk phdaksgpgd lhdagd 78 lhtko  thr gtgu chbkm. chbkm. Audgog Audgogd d ogthth ogththrr phdaks phdaksgp gp ygda ygda lkourgdak udtuo jhd`hagm bgmgyg mkpeoskg. Lkgjhthr ogththr phdaksgp tklgo bechm chbkm

shsugk, `gkrgd ikskeceaks sthrkc.

Bhrkog Bhr kogd d eoskah eoskahd d 766% 766% shbhcu shbhcuj j lkcgou lkcgouogd ogd lgrk 86% lkgjhthr hdletrg`mhgc/trg`mhestejy  phdaksgpgd (mkphrvhdtkcgsk).

lhdagd

gjbu

bga tubh udtuo jhd`hagm mkpeoskg. Lhda Lh dagd gd

jhjb jhjbug ugtt

mk mkph phrv rvhd hdtk tkcgs cgskk

jhcgc jhcgcuk uk

 phjbhrkgd eoskahd 766% lgpgt jhd`hagm th thrn rngl glkd kdyg yg

gt gthc hcho hotg tgsk skss

lg lgd d

jhd hda aur urgd gdak ak

 

Gdnu Gd nuro rogd gd

ockh ockhd d

jhda jhdahd hdgk gk

thom thomko ko

thrnglkdyg mkpeoskg. bgtu bgtuo  o  Bgtuo ygda hihotki lgpgt jhdahcugrogd shorht

shcgjg shcg jg phdaks phdaksgpg gpgd d shphrt shphrtkk wgotu wgotu bhrdgp bhrdgpgs gs lgrk sgcurgd dgpgs.  pgdngda, bgtuo ougt, bhrskd nkog glg kdlkogsk. kdlkogsk. Gtur/u Gtu r/ubgm bgm pesksk pesksk ockhd ockhd sh`grg sh`grg thrgtur thrgtur (tkgp (tkgp Jhd Jhdagt agtur ur phdahc phdahcugr ugrgd gd shorht shorht lgd vhdtkc vhdtkcgsk gsk 2ngj).

sh shaj ajhd hd

Bhrkogd

jkduj

mgdagt

nkog

pg pgru ru-p -pgr gru u,

gthchotgsks. ohgl glgggd Jhjbgdtu

jhd hdau aurg rgda dakk

phdahd`hrgd

rksk rksko oe shorht,

jhjudaokdogd. jhjphrjulgm phdahcugrgd shorht. Nhcgso Nhc gsogd gd oh ohpg pglg lg ockh ockhd d thdt thdtgd gda a oh ohau audg dggd gd Vhdahtgmugd ygda lkmgrgpogd  bgtuo

hihotki

lgd

jhdagpg

gogd

thrlgpgt jhjbgdtu jhdahjbgdaogd ohpgtumgd ockhd

 phdujpuogd shorht lk sgcurgd phrdgpgsgd. thrmglgp rhd`gdg thrgphutko. Gn Gngro grogd gd ockh ockhd d thdt thdtgd gda a jh jhte telh lh yg ygda da thpgt thpgt Bgtuo ygda tklgo throedtrec udtuo phdaedtrecgd bgtuo.

jhchcgmogd

lgd

tklgo

hihotki,

glgcgm lgpgt

jhdyhbgbogd irustgsk.  Dgpgs lgcgj lgd phrcgmgd sggt luluo  Jhjudaokdogd hospgdsk pgru chbkm cugs. shthago judaokd. Cgouogd phrdgpgsgd lkgirgajg.

Vhrdgpgsgd lk lkgirgajg jh jhdurudogd ir irhouhdsk

dgpgs lgd jhdkdaogtogd vhdtkcgsk gcvhecgr. \gmg \g mgp p dg dgpg pgss shcgj shcgjgg 00-8 8 lh lhtk tko o oh ohju julk lkgd gd Jhd Jhdkd kdao aogto gtogd gd ve vecu cujh jh ul ulgrg grg lg lgcg cgj j pg pgru ru,, sh`grg phrcgmgd-cgmgd, lkohcugrogd shbgdygo  jhjphrjulgm phdahcugrgd shorhsk shorht. judaokd jhcgcuk jucut. Cgouogd dgpgs ohlug, tgmgd, lgd bgtuoogd Vhda Vhdaog ognk nkgd gd

kd kdkk

jhjb jhjbgd gdtu tu

jhda jhdahv hvgc gcug ugsk sk

lgrk lglg lhdagd jhcgouogd 2 bgtuo phdlho  ohhihotkigd upgyg bgtuo ockhd. lgd ougt. Gusouctgsk pgru shbhcuj lgd shsulgm ockhd

Phorhsk Pho rhsk ohdtgc ohdtgc suckt suckt udtuo udtuo lk hd`hro hd`hrogd gd lgd

 bgtuo.

lgpgt jhdyhbgbogd jhdyhbgbogd sujbgtgd sujbgtgd ju`us, ju`us, ygda

Gngrog Gng rogd d ockhd ockhd tkdlgo tkdlgogd gd udtuo udtuo jhduru jhdurudog dogd d

jhdagrgm pglg gthchotgsks. Xdtuo jhdamkdlgrk jhdamkdlgrk phdahdtgcgd phdahdtgcgd lgrk shorht

vksoesktgs shorhsk. > jhjphrtgmgdogd mklrgsk gtgu jesg pglg pglg sgcurgd sgcurgd dgpgs pglg pglg bgakgd bgakgd ygda glhougt? jhdkdaogtogd jgsuogd `gkrgd 7666-7866

``/mgrk

bkcg

tklgo

gtgs.

glg

oedtrgkdlkogsk. Lereda gtgu bhrkogd phrgwgtgd jucut ygda

Mkakdh jucut ygda bgko jhdkdaogtogd rgsg

 bgko shthcgm bgtuo. ohshngmthrggd lgd jhd`hagm bgu jucut. Oecgbe Oec gbergsk rgsk lhdagd lhdagd leoth leothr, r, rglkec rglkeceak eak,, lgd Hosphotergd udtuo jhjulgmogd ikskethrgpk.

jhda jh dahc hcug ugro rogd gd

ch chdl dlkr kr

lg lgd d

jhda jhdahv hvgc gcug ugsk sk

 

§ Vhjbhrkgd hosphotergd.

 phrbgkogd oedlksk ockhd gtgs phdahjbgdagd

§ Vhjbhrkgd gdtkbketk`.

 pgrudyg.

§ Ikskethrgpk lglg. § Oedsuc iete tmergos. Cgou Cg ouog ogd d ik ikske skethr thrgp gpkk lg lglg lg shsug shsugkk kd kdlk lkog ogsk sk Jhd Jhdagt agtur ur vhdtkc vhdtkcgsk gsk shajhd shajhd pgru-p pgru-pgru gru lgd shphrtk pesturgc lrgkdgah, phrousk/phdhpuogd.  phdahcugrgd shorht. Bhrk Bh rkog ogd d eb ebgt gt-eb -ebgt gt br bred ed`m `mel elkc kcgt gter er sh shsu sugk gk Jhd Jhdagt agtur ur vhdtkc vhdtkcgsk gsk lgd jhchpg jhchpgsog sogd d shorht shorht kdlkogsk shphrtk gjkdepmkckd, jhtg-prethrhdec

ogrhdg rhcgosgsk jus`ch/bred`mespgsjh.

sucigt (gcuphdt), (gcuphdt), glehtmgrkdh glehtmgrkdh mylre`mcer mylre`mcerklh klh (bredoesec).

L] < > Dyhrk gout ygda bhrmubudagd lhdagd trgujg ngrkdagd lgd rhichos spgsjh etet shoudlhr. \unugd > Lgcgj wgotu 0x2< ngj dyhrk bhrourgda/mkcgda. Orkthrkg mgskc > Ph`grg subnhotki jhcgperogd dyhrk bhrourgda gtgu lgpgt lkglgptgsk, lgpgt jhdaklhdtkikogsk gotkvktgs ygda jhdkdaogtogd gtgu jhdurudogd dyhrk, ockhd tklgo ahcksgm. Kdthrvhdsk Rgskedgc Nhcgsog Nhcg sogd d lgd bgdtu bgdtu ockhd ockhd lhdagd lhdagd tkdlgo tkdlgogd gd Vhdlh Vhdlhogtgd ogtgd lhdagd lhdagd jhdaaudgog jhdaaudgogd d rhcgosgsk rhcgosgsk  phrhlg

dyhrk

dedigrjgoeceak

lgd

ded- lgd

kdvgski.

dedigrjgoeceak

jhdudunuoogd

cgkddyg

ohhihotkigd

thcgm lgcgj

jhdaurgdak dyhrk. Gngrogd rhcgosgsk > \hodko-thodko udtuo jhdurudogd ohthagdagd etet

rgdaog,

ygd gda a

lgp gpggt

Gogd jhcgdsgrogd phrhlgrgd lgrgm shmkdaag

jhdurudogd ohbut ohbutumgd umgd E2 echm echm ngrkda ngrkdagd gd gogd gogd thrphd thrphdumk umk

kdthdsktgs dyhrk lgd nuag tkdaogtogd rhcgosgsk

lgd gogd jhdaurgdak dyhrkdyg.

jgsgsh. Gn Gngro grogd gd jhte jhtelh lh lkst lkstrgo rgosk sk sh shcg cgjg jg dy dyhr hrkk go gout ut..

Jhda Jhdagc gckm kmog ogd d ph phrm rmgtk gtkgd gd dy dyhrk hrkdy dygg oh mg mgc-m c-mgc gc

ygda jhdyhdgdaogd. Bhrk Bh rkog ogd d oh ohshj shjpg pgtg tgd d wgot wgotu u ks kstk tkrgm rgmgt gt bg bgcg cg Kstkrgmgt gogd jhrhcgosgskogd shjug ngrkdagd thrgsg dyhrk lgd bhrkogd pesksk ygda dygjgd

shmkdaag gogd jhdkdaogtogd ohdygjgdgd.

jksgcdyg ohtkog tklur, bhcgogdadyg lkpgsgda  bgdtgc oh`kc. \kdaogtogd \kdao gtogd phdahtgmug phdahtgmugd d thdtgda thdtgda phdyhbgb phdyhbgb Vhdao Vhdaognkgd gnkgd ygda eptkjgc eptkjgc gogd jhjbhrkogd dyhrk dyh rk lgd rhsped rhspedss jeterk jeterko o ockhd, ockhd, 06 jhdkt jhdkt  phrgwgt lgtg ygda ebnhotki udtuo jhd`hagm shth shthcg cgm m phjb phjbhr hrkg kgd d ebgt ebgt gdgc gdgcah ahsk sk`` udtu udtuo  o  ohj ohjuda udaokd okdgd gd oejpck oejpckogs ogskk lgd jhcgou jhcgouogd ogd jhdaognk hihotkvktgsdyg shrtg shtkgp 7-2 ngj kdthrvhdsk ygda thpgt.

 

shthcgm tkdlgogd phrgwgtgd shcgjg 7-2 mgrk. Oecg Oe cgb bergs ergskk lhdag hdagd d leo eoth thr, r, phjb hjbhr hrkg kgd d

Gdgcahtko jhjbceo ckdtgsgd dyhrk, shmkdaag

gdgcahtko.

dyhrk gogd bhrourgda.

L] 8 > Vhrubgmgd phriusk shrhbrgc bhrmubudagd lhdagd phdamhdtkgd gckrgd lgrgm (dhjedak, dhjetujg), hlhjg shrhbrgc ? phdurudgd \L sksthjko / mkpeoskg. \unugd > Lgcgj wgotu 2x2< ngj iudask shrhbrgc jhjbgko, phdurudgd iudask dhureceaks lgpgt l jkdkjgcogd /lkstgbkcogd. Orkthrkg mgskc > jhjphrtgmgdogd tkdaogt ohsglgrgd bkgsgdyg/jhjbgko, iudask oeadktki lgd jeterk jet erko/s o/shds hdserk erko, o, jhdlhj jhdlhjeds edstrgs trgskog kogd d vktgc vktgc skad skad ygda ygda stgbkc stgbkc lgd tklgo tklgo glg tgdlg-t tgdlg-tgdl gdlgg  phdkdaotgd \KO, Kdthrvhdsk Ognk ucgda tgdlg-tgdlg vktgc

Rgskedgc Jhdaognk glgdyg oh`hdlhrudagd pglg tkdaogt

ockhd lgd stgtus rhckreceaks ockhd

ohsglgrgd lgd pethdskgc phdkdaogtgd \KO lgd  bhrjgdiggt lgcgj jhdhdtuogd ceogsk,

Jedkter thogdgd lgrgm, `gtgt glgdyg

 phrcugsgd lgd phrohjbgdagdohrusgogd ssp. Vhdkdaogtgd thogdgd lgrgm sksthjko ygda

mkphrthdsk skstecko sh`grg thrgtur lgd thogdgd

lkkoutk phdurudgd thogdgd lgrgm lkstecko (dglk

dglk ygda jgokd bhrgt, ebs, mt, pglg ockhd

ygda

ygda jhdagcgjk trgujg juctkpch.

jhjbhsgr) jhrupgogd tgdlg thrnglkdyg  phdkdaogtgd \KO, nuag lkkoutk ( ygda ygda  bhrmubudagd lhdagd trgujg ohsglgrgd.Mkpevecujkg/ Mt (ygda bhrmubudagd lhdagd trgujg juctkpchs)

Jedkter Mhgrt Rgth, `gtgt glgdyg brglkogrlk,

lgpgt jhdagokbgtogd ohrusgogd / ksohjko shrhbrgc. Vhrubgmgd pglg rktjh (pgckda shrkda

tgokogrlk gtgu bhdtuo lksrktjkg cgkdyg.

 brglkogrlkg) lgd lksrktjkg lgpgt tkjbuc ygda hd`hrjkdogd glgdyg lhprhsk / trgujg pglg bgtgda etgo  pglg pgskhd ygda tklgo jhjpudygk jhjpudygk ohcgkdgd

Jedkter phrdgigsgd jhckputk pecg lgd rktjh,

 ngdtuda shbhcujdyg.  Dgigs tklgo thrgtur jhdudnuoogd glgdyg

shphrtk phrkelh gpdhg shthcgm mkphrvhdtkcgsk

agdaaugd

(phrdgigsgd `mhydh ‐ steohs).

shrhbrgc/ phdkdaogtgd \KO lgd jhjhrcuogd

 

kdthrvhdsk chbkm cgdnut thrjgsuo ohjudaokdgd Ognk phrubgmgd pglg phdackmgtgd

luoudagd dgigs bugtgd. Agdaaugd phdackmgtgd lgpgt lkgokbgtogd echm

( phdackmgtgd ogbur, agdlg, cgp. Vgdlgda

ohrusgogd jkoresoepko pglg etgo,

jhdyhjpkt

jhrupgogd oedshouhdsk thrmglgp ohgjgdgd

lgd ohlgcgjgd phrshpsk. Vhrtgmgdogd ohpgcg / chmhr pglg pesksk

lgd nuag gogd jhjpdagrumk pkckmgd kdthrvhdsk Ohpgcg ygda jkrkda pglg sgcgm sgtu sksk

thdagm/ pglg pesksk dhtrgc. Peoeda lhdagd

jhdhogd vhdg nuaucgrks lgd jhdamgjbgt

mgdluo oh`kc /

gckrgd lgrgm cgkd ygda shcgdnutdyg gogd

 bgdtgc oh`kc. Mkdlgrk phjgogkgd bgdtgc bhsgr

jhdkdaogt \KO.

 pglg ohpgcg Oecgbergsk \kdaakogd ohpgcg pgskhd 78 ‐ 

Jhdkdaogtogd gckrgd bgcko vhdg lgrk ohpgcg,

± Xdtuo jhdurudogd gkr lgrk shc etgo, - Lkurhtko 

jhdurudogd hlhjg etgo 

- Pthrekl

\KO.

- Gdgcahtko shlgda

±

- Phlgtki 

Jhdurudogd kdicgsk, ygda shcgdnutdyg jhdurudogd hlhjg  ngrkdagd.

±

Jhdamkcgdaogd dyhrk lgd lgpgt bhrgokbgt Ν  pglg \KO thtgpk mgrus lkaudgogd lhdagd mgskc udtuo jhd`hagm agdaaugd  phrdgigsgd.

±

Xdtuo jhdahdlgckogd ohahcksgmgd gaktgs

L] 9 > agdaau agdaaugd gd dutrksk dutrksk > ourgda ourgda lgrk lgrk obutum obutumgd gd tubum tubum bhrmub bhrmubuda udagd gd lhdagd lhdagd phrubg phrubgmgd mgd ohjgjpugd jhd`hrdg jgogdgd, phdkdaogtgd ohbutumgd jhtgbecksjh. \unugd > Lgcgj wgotu 0x2< ngj ohbutumgd dutrksk ockhd thrphdumk. Orkthrkg mgskc > jhdahrtk thdtgda phdtkdadyg dutrksk bgak tubum, jhjphrckmgtogd ohdgkogd

 

 bhrgt bglgd shsugk lhdagd phjhrkosggd cgbergterkuj. Kdthrvhdsk Rgskedgc Jgdlkrk Ockhd lhdagd trg`mhestejy tubh judaokd Hvgcugsk ohjgjpugd jgogd ockhd

suckt udtuo jgogd, thtgpk ockhd lhdagd hdletrg`mhgc tubh lgpgt jhdaaudgogd jga

Ebshrvgsk/tkjbgda bhrgt bglgd nkog

scgda gtgu jhjbhrk jgogdgd pgrhdthrgc. \gdlg ohmkcgdagd bhrgt bglgd (1-76%) lgd

jhjudaokdogd.

ohourgdagd kdtgoh dutrksk jhdudngda thrnglkdyg jgsgcgm ogtgbecksjh, ogdludagd ackoeahd lgcgj etet, lgd ohphoggd thrmglgp

@gtgt phjgsuogd phrergc nkog lkkdlkogskogd.

 phjgsgdagd vhdtkcgter.  Dgisu jgogd bkgsgdyg bhrourgda lgd dutrksk

gdnurogd ockhd udtuo jgogd

ygda jgsuo pud bhrourgda. jhdagdnurogd ockhd jhjkckm jgogdgd ygda lk shdgdak

Bhrkogd jgogdgd oh`kc lgd cudgo

lgpgt lkjgogd ( bkcg shsugk gdnurgd). Jhd`hagm thrnglkdyg ohchcgmgd, jhjulgmogd jgsuodyg jgogdgd, lgd

Oecgbergsk

jhd`hagm agdaaugd pglg cgjbuda. Lkht tkdaak ogcerk, prethkd, ogrbemklrgt sgdagt

Gturcgm lkht ygda lkbhrkogd shsugkk ohglggd

lkphrcuogd shcgjg phjgsgdagd vhdtkcgter

ockhd

udtuo jhjphrtgmgdogd iudask etet-etet rhspkrgsk. ogrbemklrgt lgpgt bhrphrgd lgd  phdaaudggd chjgo jhdkdaogt jhdkdaogt udtuo jhd`hagm thrnglkdyg preluosk `e2 lgd  phdagturgd sksg rhspkrgsk.

Cgouogd phjhrkosggd cgbergterkuj ygda

Jhjbhrkogd kdierjgsk ygda thpgt thdtgda

lkkdlkogskogd shphrtk shruj,

ohglggd dutrksk ygda lkbutumogd ockhd.

trgdsvhrkd,BXD/orhgtkdkd lgd acuoesg.

 

BGB KK

Phergda gdgo cgok-cgok PJV bhruskg 79 tgmud jhrupgogd oerbgd OCC lhdagd de rhakstrgsk 717;xx, lkgdtgr echm ohcugrag oh KAL RP XJJ pglg Phdkd, 79 Phpthjbhr 267; ngj 6=.66 6=.66 wkb lhdagd ohcumgd phdurudgd ohsglgrgd. Mgskc gdgjdhsks bhrshgjg ohcugrag lklgpgtogd lgtg bgmwg ohnglkgd bhrjucg pglg pgak mgrk sggt pgskhd gogd bhrgdaogt oh shoecgm . pgskhd tgjpgo thrburu-buru lgd jhdahdlgrgk shphlg lhdagd oh`hpgtgd tkdaak. Lgcgj phrngcgd jhdunu shoecgm, pgskhd tkbg-tkbg ohmkcgdagd ohdlgck lgd jhdgbrgo pemed bhsgr lk thpk ngcgd sggt gogd jhdyhckp truo lk

 

lhpgddyg. Vgskhd thrchjpgrshngum 78j lhdagd pesksk ohpgcg jhjbhdtur thpk tretegr lgd mhcj ygda lkaudgogd thrchpgs lgrk ohpgcg. Mgskc phjhrkosggd pglg prkjgry pglg prkjgry survhy lklgpgtogd pgshkd tgjpgo chjgm, lgtg gkrwgy> sderkda, brhgtmkd> dgigs spedtgd, pecg dgigs `hpgt, dgigs `upkda mkluda (+),  phdaaudggd etet bgdtu phrdgpgsgd phrdgpgsgd (+), irhouhdsk phrdgpgsgd : 2=x/jhdkt, sgturgsk eoskahd ;6%, thogdgd lgrgm =6/86jjMa, irhouhdsk dglk > ;7 x/jhdkt, krrhaucgr, chjgm @R\ 2 lhtko, lksgbkckty? stgtus A@P 770. Vglg phjhrkosggd sh`edlgry phjhrkosggd  sh`edlgry survhy (mhgl te teh gsshssjhdt) lklgpgtogd lgtg ohpgcg> bhdtuo jshe`mhpgc, cgshrgsk es thjpergc skdkstrg shpgdngda 76`j> jgtg > rh`eed hyh pglg hyh pglg jgtg bgakgd skdkstrg, pupkc gdkseoer, thckdag bhdtuo skjhtrks. \hrlgpgt bgtmhc skad pglg bgakgd bhcgogda thckdagd skdkstrg, tthrlgpgt `gkrgd lgrgm ygda ohcugr lgrk thckdag skdkstrg, mkluda bhdtuo skjhtrks, tklgo glg lgrgm, dgigs `upkda mkluda (+)> jucut? bkbkr chjbgb, stejgtks (-)> lglg ? bhdtuo skjhtrks, tklgo glg chsk lgd nhngs, tklgo glg jgssg, hospgdsk lkdlkda lglg skjhtrks , phrousk seder, gusouctgsk vhskouchr, ngdtuda> tklgo glg phjbhsgrd ngdtuda, BN 7 lgd 2 derjgc> gblejhd> bhdtuo suphc, nhngs (-), bkskda usus 72x/jhdkt, phrousk tyjpgdk, jgssg (-) > phcvks stgbkc> hostrkjktgs gtgs gbrgsk lk bgakgd skdkstrg> hostrkjktgs  bgwgm gbrgsk lgd `edtusked lkbgakgd skdkstrg. Rkwgygt phdygokt phdygokt ohcugrag > mkphrthdsk (+) bhrgsgc lgrk ogoho pgskhd, LJ (-), Rkwgygt phdygokt jhducgr (-), pgshkhd tklgo jhjkckok gchrak. Mgskc @\ s`gd ohpgcg jhdudnuogd glgdyg kdtrg`hrhbrgc lgd kdtrgvhdtrk`ucgr mhjgtej. Mgskc phjhrkosggd \\Y? thogdgd lgrgm: 766/16 jjMa, irhouhdsk dglk: ;7xjhdkt, irhouhdsk phrdgpgsgd : 29x/jhdkt, sumu:0=,8@. mgskc phjhrkosggd cgbergterkuj , Mb:= a/lC, chuoeskt : 26,76 shc/jj0, Dg 7 pgskhd thrpgsgda EV\ lgd @-Ppkdh, eoskahd vkg DRBJ 72 cpj, KYIL 2 ckdh orkstgcekl, phjgsgdagd ogththr (+) lhdagd urkdh eutput 266-066 ``/1ngj. Vgskhd lkrhd`gdgogd udtuo lkcgouogd oerhosk BAG, kdtubgsk lgd trhpgdgsk.

 

G. VHDA VHDAOG OGNK NKGD GD IERJG\ VHDAOGNKGD (Kdthdskvh @grh Xdkt) LG\G XJXJ

 Dgjg > Gd. Xjur > 79 tm Nhdks Ohcgjkd > Cgok-cgok Vhdlklkogd Gcgjgt Lx. Jhlks

\gdaagc JRP > 79/6;/267; \gdaagc phdaognkgd > 79/6;/267; De. Rhakstrgsk > 717;xx

> Pkswg > tklgo thrognk > @OB

G. LG\G LG\G OMXPXP OMXPXP 7) Puby Pubyho hottki> ki> Rkwgygt phdygokt shogrgda Ohcumgd utgjg sggt JRP 

7. ohcumg ohcumgd d phduru phdurudgd dgd ohsglg ohsglgrgd rgd 2. Ohcugr Ohcugrgag gag pgskhd pgskhd jhdagt jhdagtgog gogd d bgmwg bgmwg ohnglkgd ohnglk gd bhrjucg pglg pgak mgrk sggt  pgskhd gogd bhrgdaogt oh shoecgm .  pgskhd tgjpgo thrburu-buru lgd jhdahdlgrgk shphlg lhdagd oh oh`h `hpg pgtg tgd d tkda tkdaak ak.. Lgcg Lgcgj j ph phrn rngc gcgd gd jhdu jh dunu nu shoec shoecgm gm,, pg pgskh skhd d tkbg tkbg-tk -tkbg bg ohmkcgd ohm kcgdagd agd ohdlgc ohdlgckk lgd jhdgbr jhdgbrgo  go   pemed bhsgr lk thpk ngcgd sggt gogd jhdyhc jhd yhckp kp truo truo lk lhpgdd lhpgddyg. yg. Vgskhd Vgskhd thrchjpgrshngu thrchj pgrshngum m 78j lhdagd lhdagd pesksk ohpgcg ohp gcg jhjbhd jhjbhdtur tur thpk thpk treteg tretegrr lgd mhcj mhc j ygda ygda lkaudg lkaudgogd ogd thrchp thrchpgs gs lgrk lgrk ohpgcg.

Ohcumgd utgjg sggt  phdaognkgd VWRP\ (bkcg ohcumgddyg dyhrk) - Vreveoh - Wugckty - Rhake - Phvhrkty - \kjh 

\klgo glg

Rkwgygt ohshmgtgd shbhcuj sgokt Vhdygokt ygda phrdgm lklhrktg    

Ebgt-ebgtgd ygda bkgsg lkoedsujsk Ohbkgsggd bhrebgt Rkwgygt gchrak

Cgkd cgkd Rkwgygt ohshmgtgd ohcugrag 

mkphrthdsk (+) bhrgsgc lgrk ogoho pgskhd

2) Ebyhotki 

Ohglggd ujuj \gdlg-tgdlg vktgc

Bely systhj

BV>=6/86jjMa RR>2=x/jhdkt  

D>;7x/jhdkt \>0=,8 ¾@

VV > tkl tklgo go th thro rogn gnkk JGV JGV > tkl tklgo go th thro rogn gnkk Vhrahrgogd lglg> skjhtrks/tklgo skjhtrks 

 

B7 (brhgtmkda/phrdgpgsgd)

 



Vhdaaudggd etet bgdtu dgpgs> glg



Pugrg dgigs> Pderkda Ceogsk…



Bgtuo> preluotki/tklgo 



Qgrdg sputuj>



Gcgt bgdtu dgigs>



B2 (bchhlkda/`grlkevgs`ucgr)

 





Krgjg ngdtuda> rhaucgr/krrhaucgr



@R\> 2 lhtko 



NYV> derjgc/jhdkdaogt



Hlhjg> glg/tklgo glg



B0 (brgkd/phrsygrgigd)

 



 

 

 

Rhgosk `gmgyg pupkc> ogdgd/okrk Lkgjhthr pupkc> Gdkseoer





Ogththr> thrpgsgda /tklgo ,mgrk oh….



Agdaaugd BGO> (shbutogd) / tklgo  Juoesg bkbkr> ohrkda/chjbgb



Cklgm> oeter/bhrskm



B8 (bewhc)

Cgkd-cgkd> … A@P> H7Y7J0

Cgkd-cgkd> Rg`eed hyh pglg bgakgd skdkstrg Xrkdh> nujcgm 266-066 ``/1ngj wgrdg……..



B< (bcgllhr/phrohjkmgd)

Cgkd-cgkd> dgi dgigs gs `upkda `upkda mkluda mkluda (+), (+), Dgigs Dgigs spedtgd, pecg dgigs `hpgt. Pugrg Pug rg ngdtud ngdtuda> a> P7, P2, P0, P< (tudaa (tudaagc, gc, agccep, jurjur)





 Dyhrk thcgd> yg/tklgo  Gblejhd> lksthdsk/tklgo 



Vhrkstgctk` usus> derjgc/jhdkdaogt/jhdurud dkcgk….. 

Jugc> tklgo 



Judtgm> tklgo  Nujcgm/irhouhdsk…



Mhjgthjhsks> tklgo  Nujcgm/irhouhdsk…



Jhchdg > yg/tklgo  Nujcgm/irhouhdsk…



\hrpgsgda DA\> tklgo 



Lkgrh/oedstkpgsk> tklgo 



Cgkd-cgkd

 

B9 (bedh/jus`ucesohchtgc)

 



\uraer> bgko/nhcho 



Vhrlgrgmgd hosthrdgc> glg/tklgo 



K`thrus> glg/tklgo glg











Vhjhrkosggd Vhdudngda 

Cgbergterkuj



Lkgadestko cgkd

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Gorgc> mgdagt/lkdakd/ohrkda/chjbgb/bgsgm/  pu`gt/ohjhrgmgd Vhrahrgogd shdlk> bhbgs/thrmgjbgt Irgotur Irgo tur>> glg …(shbu …(shbutog togd d chtgo chtgo lgd  nhdks)/ tklgo glg Cuog thrbuog> glg …(shbutogd chtgo lgd  nhdks)/ tklgo glg Cgkd-cgkd… Mgskc Mg skc @\ s`gd s`gd oh ohpg pgcg cg jhdu jhdudn dnuo uogd gd gl glgd gdyg yg kdtrg`hrhbrgc lgd kdtrgvhdtrk`ucgr mhjgtej. Mgskcc ph Mgsk phjh jhrk rkos osgg ggd d \\Y? \\Y? th thog ogdg dgd d lg lgrg rgm: m: 76 766/ 6/16 16 jjMa jjMa,, irhou irhouhd hdsk sk dg dglk lk: : ;7 ;7xj xjhd hdkt kt,, irhouhdsk phrdgpgsgd : 29x/jhdkt,

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sumu:0=,8@. Mb:= a/lC,

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chuoeskt : 26,76 shc/jj0.

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 Dg 7>  pgskhd thrpgsgda EV\ lgd @-Ppkdh, eoskahd vkg  DRBJ 72 cpj, KYIL 2 ckdh orkstgcekl, phjgsgdagd ogththr ogt hthr (+) lhdagd lhdagd krkdh krkdh eutput eutput 266-06 266-066 6 ``/1ng ``/1ngj. j. Vgskhd lkrhd`gdgogd udtuo lkcgouogd oerhosk BAG, kdtubgsk lgd trhpgdgsk. 

\hrgpk

Cgkd-cgkd \gdlg tgdagd Igmrkzgc Jumgrrgj Dgjg thrgda

 

B. GDGC GDGCKP KPKP KP LG\ LG\G G

 

g. DEb. Lgtg Jgyer & Jkder

`. Vhdyhbgb

a. Hlhjg l. 7 h. LP> shrhbrgc i. LE> - Vecg dg dgigs krrha hau ucgr  - \kdaogt ohsglgrgd jhdurud A@P 770 - Rhspe hsped d pupk pupkcc gdks gdkseo eoe er   

k.

2 n. LP> o. LE> - Vhd hdaa aau udggd dggd ete etet bgd gdtu tu - Igsh hospkrgsk jhjgdngda - Vecg dgigs gbderjgc e. LP>  p. d. 0 LE> - \gjpgo jhrkdaks -

Jhdahcum dyhrk Ahcksgm Irhouhdsk jhdkdaogt Puckt tklur  

dglk

Jgsgcgm ohphrgwgtgd m. Vhdurudgd ogpgsktgs glgptki  kdtrgorgdkgc

PLOK

Vhdurudgd Ogpgsktgs Glgp Gl gptk tkii Kd Kdtr trgo gorg rgdk dkgc gc b/ b/l l Hlhjg shrhbrgc (L.6699)

Agdaaugdc. pecg dg dgig igss tk tklgo  Vecg dgigs tklgo hihotki b/l agdaaugd dhureceaks dhureceaks hihotki j. (L.6668)

q. Dyhr Dyhrkk Gout Gout Gahd  phd`hlhrg iksko 

Dyhr Dyhrkk go gout ut bh bhrm rmub ubud udag agd d lhdagd lhdag d gahd phd`hlhrg iksko  (L.6611)

 

r.

<

v. 8

s. LP> LE> -

w. LP> LE> -

t.

Ohmkcgdagd u. Mypevechjkg `gkrgd gotki 

Dglk thrgsg chjgm Yecujh ur urkd jhdurud

x. Rhsped trgujg Pumu tubum 0=,8@(tkdaak)

y. Mkphr hrtthrjkg

Mypevechjkg ohmkcgd gda agd `g `gkkrgd (L.6620)

Mkphrthrjk rjkg bl trgujg (L.6706)

b/l gotki 

rh rhspe sped

 

z. DE

PLOK

PCOK

PKOK

lkcgougod JGDGNHJHD VHDKDAOG\GD 7. gg. Vhduru Vhdurudgd dgd  bb. Phthcgm \HOGDGD KD\RGORGDKGC (K. 697;=) tkdlgogd Ogpgsktgs ohph ohphrg rgwg wgtg tgd d 7x2< 7x2< Glgptki  lkmgrgpogd Kdtrgorgdkgc Kdtrgo rgdkgc b/l  ngj 7. Ebshrvgsk Hlhjg shrhbrgc –Ogpgsktgs Glgptki  g. Kl Klhd hdtk tkik ikog ogsk sk ph phdy dyhb hbgb gb (L.6699)

Kdtrgorgdkgc ‚ jhdk jh dkda daog ogtt lh lhda dagd gd orkthrkg mgskc> (C.696//gsumgd-ohphrgwgtgd-yuck.bceaspet.`ej/266;/77/cgpergd-phdlgmucugd-`hlhrgohpgcg.mtjc mttp>//www.s`rkbl.`ej/le`/26081=0;/@hlhrg-Ohpgcg

 

Juttgqkd, Grki.266=.Buou Gngr gsumgd Ohphrgwgtgd Ockhd Lhdagd Agdaaugd sksthj sks thj  phrsgrgigd. Ngogrtg > Pgchjbg Jhlkog VVDK. (2671). Ptgdlgr Lkgadesks Ohphrgwgtgd Kdledhskg> Lhikdksk lgd Kdlkogter Lkgadestko  (7st hl.). Ngogrtg> LVV VVDK. VVDK. (267=). Ptgd Ptgdlg lgrr Kd Kdth thrvh rvhds dskk Ohph Ohphrg rgwg wgtg tgd d Kd Kdle ledh dhskg skg>> Lhik Lhikdk dksk sk lg lgd d \kdl \kdlgo gogd gd  Ohphrgwgtgd (7  Ohphrgwgtgd  (7 @htgogd). Ngogrtg> LVV VVDK. VVDK. DK. (267 (267; ;). Ptg Ptgdl dlgr gr Cugrgd Cugrgd Ohphrgw Ohphrgwgtg gtgd d Kdledh Kdledhskg skg>> Lhikdk Lhikdksk sk lg lgd d Orkthrk Orkthrkg g Mgskc  Mgskc   Ohphrgwgtgd (7  Ohphrgwgtgd  (7 @htgogd). Ngogrtg> LVV VVDK. Pjhctzhr, Puzgddh @.2676. Buou Gngr Ohphrgwgtgd Jhlkogc Bhlgm Yec 0 hl-=. Ngogrtg > HA@